Unit 8 Making a Difference（图文版知识清单）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

核心词汇（1) Unit 8 Making a Difference 1 visitor n. 9 interviewer n. 参观者；来访者 面试官；采访者 2 elderly adj. 10 shelter n. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的 庇护所；居所 金 3 organization n. 11 youth 组织；团体；机构 n.青年； 青年时期 4 stadium n. 12 active adj. 体育馆；运动场 活跃的；积极的 秀 5 provide V.提供；给予 13 army n.军队 6 owner n.主人；物主 岁 14 primary adj. 小学教育的；首要的 7 cage n.笼子 15 charity 8 donation n.慈善机构（或组织） n.捐赠物；捐赠 慈善事业 Unit 8 Making a Difference 核心词汇（2) 必记高频词汇 16.warmly 17.lady adv.热情地；温暖地 n.女士；淑女 18.adult n.成年人 19.missing adj.成年的；成熟的 adj.失踪的；丢失的 20.practical 21.life-saving adj.实用的；实际的 adj.救命的；救生的 22.teamwork 23.successful n.团队合作 adj.成功的；有成就的 24.most of all 25.value 最主要的是 n.重要作用；价值 26.voluntary 27.ordinary adj.自愿的；无偿的 ad.平凡的；普通的 28.worth 29.audience adj.值得；有价值 n.听众；观众 30.willing adj.乐意的；愿意的 A4(210mmx297mm) Unit 8:Making a Difference ADVERTISER Core Vocabulary (Part 3) MAKING A DIFFERENCE TOGETHER 31.success n.成功 32.donate v.捐赠；赠送 DONATE VERTISENT 33.pocket n.▣袋 34.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试 35.talent n.才能；天赋；天才 CHARITY 36.advertisement n.广告；启事 CONCERT Unit 8 Making a Difference- 必记高频短语(1) 1.making a difference 有所作为； 产生影响 2.clean up 打扫干净 3.guide visitors 引导游客 4.visit the elderly 探望老人 5.give directions 指路 6.plant trees 植树 7.sort waste 垃圾分类 8.pick up 捡起 ANIMAL SHELTER 9.in an animal shelter在动物收容所 l0.provide information提供关于动 about animals 物的信息 制作人 Unit 8 Making a Difference -必记核心短语（2) 序号 图示 核心短语&中文释义 11. clean cages打扫笼子 12. train animals训练动物 13. collect donations募集捐赠 DONATION 14. take care of sick animals 照顾生病的动物 15. walk dogs遛狗 16. look after the new dogs 照顾新来的狗 17. have an interview with 与…进行面试/采访 18. care for the elderly照顾老人 19. join your group of volunteers 加入志愿者小组 20. in need处于困境中；需要帮助 21. →© 00h ever since自从；自…以后 PAST NOW 必记高频词性转换(Unit8 Making a Difference) 1.visit v.参观；拜访 WELCOME 9.warm ad).温暖的 →visitor n.参观者 →warmth n.温暖； warmly adv..热情地 2.elder ad.年龄较长的 10.gentle adj,温和的 elderly adj.上了年纪的 →gentleman n.先生； gently adv.温和地 3.organize v.组织 11.success n.成功 TEAM → organization n.组织 organizer n.组织者 ☆)-→successful ad,成功的； 词性转换树 succeed v.成功； 4.own.拥有 successfully ad.成功地 V.adj. → owner n. adj. n.主人 warmt n. adv. V. 5.donate v.捐赠 原词 12.value n.价值 →donation n..捐赠物；氢 原词 →valuable DONATION donated adj.捐赠的powo O星 ad,有价值的 6.interview v,/n.采访 13.worth ad.值得 →interviewer n.面试官； worthy ad.值得的； interviewee n.被采访者 worthwhile adj.值得做的 7.young adj.年轻的 14.talent n.天赋 →youth →talented n.青年 电跳 ad.有天赋的 8.active ad.)积极的 0-00-0-0-0 15.advertise v.做广告 →activity ⊙ 小水言 →advertisement n.活动 n.广告 Infographic knowledge card Unit8 Making a Difference一必记高频句型 Volunteering Experience&Locations(志愿者经验与地点) 1.-Have you been to our 2.-Has she ever done D animal shelter before? volunteer work? -No,I haven't.But one of -Yes,she has.She has been my friends has volunteered a volunteer at a nursing home here for a long time. since last August. (你之前来过我们的动物收容所吗？没有， (她做过志愿者工作吗？是的，从去年 但我的一个朋友在这里当志愿者很久了。) 八月起她就在养老院做志愿者。) Duration&Time(持续时间与时间点) 3.-How long have you been a 4.-How long have you been volunteer? a volunteer at the museum? -I have been a volunteer here -He has volunteered here since 00 for a few months. his summer holiday started. (你做志愿者多久了？我在这里 (你在博物馆做志愿者多久了？他从暑 做志愿者几个月了。) 假开始就在这里做志愿者了。) Duties&Results(职责与结果) 5.She says she cleans 6.The stadium was so the cages and feeds big that they got lost. the animals. (这个体育场太大了， (她说她会清理笼子并 以至于他们迷路了。) 给动物喂食。) Joining&:Impact(加入与影响) 7.I signed up with Blue Sky 8.It has also helped me Rescue in 2009,and I've understand the power of been a volunteer ever since. teamwork because it's the Blue Sky Rescue (我2009年加入蓝天救援，从 key to successful rescues. 那以后一直是志愿者。） (这也让我明白团队合作的力量，因为 它是成功救援的关键。） 0-0HU 210mm×297mm Unit 8 Making a Difference Unit 8 Making a Difference 核心语法：现在完成时与since/for的连用 核心语法：现在完成时与since/for的连用 (1)核心用法 (2)与already/yet/never/ever的搭配 持续经历 already(肯定句，已完成) ○ I have already signed up. 过去 现在 1.for+时间段 yet(否定句/疑问句，未完成)： two years,a few months) Have you finished training yet? Rose has been a volunteer for two years. never(否定句，从未)： He has never volunteered at a 0 2.since+过去时间点 shelter. (如last summer,,2022) Rose has been a volunteer since ever(疑问句，曾经）)： 2017. Have you ever joined a rescue activity? 0-0 Unit 8 Making a Difference Unit 8 Making a Difference 核心语法：现在完成时与since/for的连用(3) 核心语法：现在完成时与since/for的连用(4) 句式结构与易错点 易错点提醒 句式类型 4.易错点提醒 结构 例句 ⊕ 主语+have/has 非延续性动词（如join,start) Teng Fei has 肯定句 +过去分词+ volunteered 需转化为延续性动词： ⊕ for/since... since last year. 主语+ × V ⊙ Robert hasn't haven't/hasn't He has joined He has been a 否定句 +过法分闵+ volunteered O for/since..… yet. the group for a member of the year. group for a year. ③ Have/Has+主语 How long has 疑问句 +过去分词+ he been a ③ for/since...? guide? 注意区分动作动词与状态动词！ 0-0-0