Unit 1 Career talks 过关检测 2025-2026学年英语外研版八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“职业与未来”单元主题，融合听力理解、语言运用及读写能力考查，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|四大题20分|职业词汇（pilot/nurse）、日常对话|通过句子选图、对话理解等，考查信息获取与推理| |阅读理解|15题30分|新职业（旅行体验官）、航天生活（Shenzhou-20）|多文本类型（对话/说明文），融入时代话题，培养信息筛选能力| |写作|1题20分|梦想职业的原因与规划|真实邮件情境，要求表达个人观点，提升语言输出与思维表达|

UnitI 过关检测 (时间：90分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．C　2.A　3.B　4.E　5.D Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A.Thank you. B．That sounds great. C．Sorry to hear that. 7. A．She is a nurse. B．She is in the hospital. C．She likes her job. 8. A．Yes，I want to be a pilot. B．Yes，I am a pilot. C．Yes，I can fly. 9. A．He works very hard. B．He works in a school. C．He is a teacher. 10．A.I'm going to be a scientist. B．I'm reading a book. C．I'm at home. 6．B　7.A　8.A　9.B　10.A Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12 小题。 11．Where is Lucy working these days? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a cinema. 12．What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation? A．She used to stay at home. B．She used to travel a lot. C．She used to go camping. 11．A　12.B 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Where does David work? A．In a school. B．In a bank. C．In a hotel. 14．What does David think of lunchtime in his workplace? A．He can enjoy his lunchtime. B．He has enough time to finish his lunch. C．He isn't satisfied with his lunchtime. 15．How soon will David go back? A．In about 90 days. B．In about 180 days. C．In about 365 days. 13．B　14.C　15.B Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What is the topic of today's program? A．Dream jobs. B．Favourite hobbies. C．Special programs. 17．What does Julian most want to be? A．A pilot. B．A dentist. C．An engineer. 18．What will he do to solve his problem? A．See the world. B．Learn from others. C．Practise more. 19．What's his hobby? A．Painting model planes. B．Making model planes. C．Collecting model planes. 20．What might his new kind of plane be like? A．Faster and more popular. B．Safer and more comfortable. C．Cleaner and more interesting. 16．A　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.B 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Many new buildings A in my hometown last year. A．sprang up B．cut up C．put up 22．Please A these important rules ________. A．keep；in mind B．remind；in mind C．require；in mind 23．After the rain，the ground was B． A．dry B．wet C．tidy 24．Our teacher often A us to review what we have learned. A．reminds B．repeats C．replaces 25．The company will C free lunch for all employees. A．offer B．give C．provide 26．After months of hard practice，finally playing the piano piece well gave her a sense of A． A．achievement B．challenge C．programme 27．His dream of becoming a doctor finally became a B． A．interview B．reality C．leadership 28．This job is C but very interesting. A．fashionable B．necessary C．challenging 29．The news spread A the school very quickly. A．all over B．all the time C．on the way in 30．From the picture，we can know thatB． A．humans are going to be replaced by new machines B．there will be many new types of jobs C．pilots were replaced by autopilots Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Griffing is 91 years old now，but she is still working in a hospital.She has been at the same job __31__ 71 years.She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the __32__ of 29 is “just magic”． The __33__ and nurses regard Griffing as “the heart and soul of the hospital”．Griffing was __34__ at the age of 19，and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end.She __35__ there for four months. One day，some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn't come in，and that they were too busy.Griffing says that one of them asked her，“Are you a nurse? You should go to work.” Then she __36__ in that hospital. Now，Griffing is the hospital's goodwill ambassador(亲善大使).Griffing always __37__ at her patients because she understands how __38__ a smile in her work can be to others. It's no wonder that Griffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job. “I don't have time to be upset.I refuse to be __39__．I don't have time to be sad，because I'm having too much fun being happy.I work every day.I have to think and __40__ problems every day.I will retire when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box，” she says. 31．A.with B．on C．for 32．A.age B．beginning C．year 33．A.workers B．teachers C．doctors 34．A.worried B．ill C．sad 35．A.looked B．stayed C．played 36．A.worked B．found C．built 37．A.stays B．chooses C．smiles 38．A.impossible B．important C．comfortable 39．A.tired B．excited C．upset 40．A.cook B．decide C．solve 31．C　32.A　33.C　34.B　35.B　36.A　37.C　38.B　39.C　40.C 第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题，满分55分) Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 汈汈汈汈汈 Hey Sarah，what were you doing just now？ Hi，Tony.I was talking with my father about my future career. What's that？ I want to become a doctor.My dad has inspired me a lot today. That's great.Why do you want to become a doctor？ Well，I lived in a village when I was young.I saw many people not getting enough treatment(治疗). Your thinking is great and I hope you will become a doctor and serve more people.Doctors are an asset(财产) to a country.We need more and better doctors. Thanks for your words.So do you have any aim or any career choice? Yes，I want to become a banker. Yes，that's true. What is your reason for wanting to be a banker? Actually I wanted to become a banker when I was reading in Class Five.I found a famous writer，who was a banker in his professional life.I read a lot about him and it inspired me a lot to become a banker.I know being a banker is not easy and one needs to work really hard even after becoming a banker. I think you have a pretty good sense of this. Yeah I have.That was a very good conversation with you，Sarah.Take care.See you soon，bye. ____▲____ 41.Why does Sarah want to become a doctor？B A．Because of her father's dream B．Because of her childhood experience. C．Because of her love for her hometown. 42．What does Tony want to be when he grows up？C A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A banker. 43．What does Sarah think about being a banker？B A．It's the most popular profession. B．Bankers are important to the economy. C．Bankers often work overnight. 44．Which reply is suitable for __▲__．A A．Take care，too. B．You are welcome. C．That's all right. 45．Where can you possibly read this article？C A．In a science report. B．In a newspaper. C．On a chatting app. B Do you know the job of a travel experience officer(旅行体验官)? It's an interesting and cool job.Travel experience officers go to different places.They try many travel things，such as comfortable hotels and delicious food.They do many activities，like hiking in mountains，sailing on the sea，or joining festivals.Then they share their real feelings with others.They use words，pictures，or videos.This helps people plan trips better，like where to stay and what to see. To do this job，you need to love travelling.You should know different travel styles，from cheap trips to expensive vacations.Good writing skills help you describe experiences clearly.Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.You must notice small things，like a hotel's service or the best time to visit a spot.Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way.Last but not least，this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.One day you might wake up by the sea，and the next climb an old mountain.You'll meet friends from other countries，learn their cultures，and see amazing views.It's a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips.However，the job is not always easy.It has its difficulties.Bad weather or transport(交通) problems may happen.You must deal with any problems. If you are curious about new things，love travelling and enjoy sharing，this job could be perfect for you.What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 46．How does the writer begin the topic？A A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. 47．What does this job need？B ①writing skills　②a lot of money　③photo or video skills　④a healthy body A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 48．Why is this job great？C A．It doesn't need going out. B．It can make a lot of money. C．Every trip is a new experience. 49．What is the passage mainly about？B A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction to the travel experience officer. C．The challenges of travelling to different countries. 50．Which is the right structure of the passage？C (①＝ paragraph 1 ②＝ paragraph 2...) A． B． C． C On April 24th，2025，when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day，the Shenzhou­20 spacecraft(航天器) flew into space.Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very differently in space.Because there is little gravity(重力)，they cannot cook food like we do on earth.They eat special food that is made before they go into space.There are no real beds in space，so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall.There is no “up” or “down” in space，so they can sleep in any position(位置).To stay healthy，they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut's job.When they go outside the space station，they wear space suits with about seven layers．These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space.During spacewalks，astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station. The Shenzhou­20 team will stay in space for about six months.One of their jobs is to study zebrafish(斑马鱼).These small fish are like humans in some ways，so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things.Astronauts also study microbes(微生物).These studies may help us make better medicine.All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work.Their job is not easy，but it is very important.They also make young people like us want to dream big.Maybe one day，you could be an astronaut，flying in space and helping write the next part of human space history. 【主旨大意】本文以中国航天日为契机，介绍了神舟二十号航天员的太空生活与工作。 51．Why can't astronauts cook like us on earth according to the text？A A．There is low gravity. B．The food is too hot. C．They have no kitchen. 细节理解题。根据“Because there is little gravity，they cannot cook food like we do on earth.”可知，因为太空的重力很小，航天员不能在太空中做饭。 52．What does the underlined word “layers” mean in Paragraph 3？C A．Heavy tools for walking in space. B．Rooms where astronauts sleep. C．Thin parts that cover and protect the body. 词义猜测题。根据“These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space.”可知，“layers”有助于保护航天员免受极热和极冷的环境影响，以及抵御太空中的其他危险。选项C符合题意。 53．How does the writer support the idea that astronauts' work is important in Paragraph 4？A A．By giving examples of their work in space. B．By telling a funny story about astronauts. C．By comparing astronauts with other people. 写作手法题。根据“One of their jobs is to study zebrafish”及“Astronauts also study microbes.These studies may help us make better medicine.”可知，列举斑马鱼研究、微生物实验等具体案例来论证航天员的工作具有重要意义这一观点。 54．Which of the following does the Shenzhou­20 team do in space according to the text？B ①Astronauts study fish and microbes in space. ②Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags. ③Astronauts take a walk on the moon. ④Astronauts ride special bikes to exercise. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy，they use special bikes to exercise every day.”“There are no real beds in space，so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall.”“One of their jobs is to study zebrafish.”及“Astronauts also study microbes.”可知，航天员们可以在太空骑特殊的自行车来锻炼，睡在固定在墙壁上的睡袋里，研究斑马鱼和微生物。 55．What is the writer's main purpose of writing this text？C A．To teach students how to become astronauts. B．To show space travel is only for scientists. C．To share knowledge and encourage young readers. 写作意图题。根据“These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work.”及“They also make young people like us want to dream big.”可知，作者的目的是分享有关太空的知识，以此激励年轻的读者。 Ⅷ.短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers.But is it all fun? Big business Pro(professional) gaming(专业游戏) is certainly big business.In 2017，there were more than 3，000 gaming competitions and over 10，000 professional players worldwide.A large number of people watch their competitions online，and successful games can get more than 1，000，000 dollars from prize money and ads.56.C What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games.57.F Some pro gamers practise for fourteen hours a day.“You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it，” says ex­gamer George. 58．D It can be a difficult job as well.Stress is a big problem for gamers.Tiredness is another，and injuries(受伤) are common.Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of programming.59.A However，the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers.And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse，“60.B” A．Careers are short，and many gamers retire(退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job. B．But I'm just practising for my future job! C．The industry is clearly thriving(欣欣向荣的). D．Not all fun and games E．Work for fun F．It also takes a lot of hard work. Ⅸ.任务型读写(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 A recent report tells us that many Chinese students are making a different choice after finishing college.Instead of working in big cities，they prefer to go to small towns or counties(县).This is quite a big change for them. In the past，like in 2018，only 20% of new graduates chose to work in smaller places.But by 2024，this number went up to 35%.Why did they make this change? The report gives us some reasons. Some graduates wanted to be closer to their families.They believed that people in small towns and counties were friendlier and always ready to help each other.Others had a dream to improve their hometown and make it a better place to live.What's more，the government also encouraged graduates to work in these places by offering more job chances. Usually，most graduates in China want to work in big cities.But after a few months，some of them start to feel the pressure from high competition for jobs or high living costs.These problems make them worried，and they start thinking about going back home. The report also says that graduates feel happier and more relaxed after leaving big cities.In fact，nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years.And their salaries(工资) also increased.In 2018，their average salary was 4，640 yuan，but by 2024，it went up to 5，877 yuan. Zhang Yi was a 27­year­old young man who chose to go back home.After graduating from the UK in 2023，he got a good job offer in a hospital in Shanghai，but he decided to stay in his hometown instead.He said，“I think my hometown needs me more，and I want to help people in my hometown to live a better life.” Task Ⅰ：Finish the chart according to the article.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A change of workplace for 61.graduates：big to small The facts *Many students choose to work in small towns and counties after finishing college. *The number of fresh graduates working in small places went up by about 62.15%/fifteen_percent in six years. The reasons *Closer distance(距离). *63.Friendlier_relationships among people in small towns and counties. *More job chances from local(当地) government. *Higher 64.pressure from big cities. *Higher salaries year by year. The example *After graduation，Zhang Yi turned down(拒绝) a job to be a doctor in Shanghai and went back to his hometown to 65.work. Task Ⅱ：Answer the following questions. 66．Where do many Chinese students prefer to work recently? In_small_towns_or_counties. 67．Why are the young people working in big cities worried? Because_of_the_pressure_from_high_competition_for_jobs_or_high_living_costs. 68．Where will you choose to work after finishing your university，in your hometown or big cities? Why？Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. In_big_cities.Because_I_like_something_challenging_and_there_are_more_opportunities_in_big_cities.(开放性题目，言之有理即可) 第四部分　写作(满分20分) Ⅹ.假定你是中学生李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给 Eric 回复。 Hi Li Ping， You mentioned your dream job in your last letter.I'm really interested in it.Why did you choose it? What/Who influenced you to make the decision? How will you achieve it? Tell me，please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Yours， Eric 要求： 1．词数不少于80； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不要出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric， Thank_you_for_asking_about_my_dream_job!_I_hope_to_become_a_doctor_in_the_future. This_idea_came_from_my_grandpa.He_was_a_great_doctor_before_retirement.When_I_was_young，I_often_saw_him_treat_patients_patiently，even_late_at_night.Once，he_saved_a_little_girl_in_my_neighbourhood_who_had_a_serious_fever_by_staying_with_her_all_night.That_scene_made_me_realise_how_doctors_can_bring_hope_to_others'_lives. To_achieve_this_goal，I'm_studying_hard，especially_in_science_and_maths.I_also_read_books_about_medicine_in_my_free_time.During_summer_vacations，I_volunteer_at_the_community_clinic_to_watch_how_doctors_work.Though_it's_not_easy，I_believe_practice_makes_perfect. I_know_being_a_doctor_needs_both_knowledge_and_a_kind_heart，so_I'll_keep_working_hard_every_day!_What's_your_dream_job? Yours， Li Ping 【听力原文】 Ⅰ.听句子选图画 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1．I am going to be a ping­pong player in the future. 2．That is my uncle.He is a doctor. 3．Mary says she wants to be a chef when she grows up. 4．My brother works in that restaurant，too.He is a waiter. 5．I work in a country school. Ⅱ.听句子选答语 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．My dream job is to be a reporter. 7．What does your mother do? 8．Do you want to be a pilot when you grow up? 9．Where does your father work? 10．What are you going to be in the future? Ⅲ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 M：What are you doing these days，Lucy? W：I'm working in a restaurant.It's a part­time job. M：How long have you worked there? W：Since three weeks ago. M：Oh，did you use to work during the summer vacation? W：No，I used to travel a lot.I have been to many places of interest.But this year I want to have a working experience. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 W：How was your first day of working in the bank，David? M：Everything was fine，except for lunchtime. W：What happened? M：We only had half an hour for lunch.Many people didn't even leave their seats to eat.That made me upset and nervous. W：Wow! That sounds terrible.How long will you stay there? M：For about half a year.Then I will go back. W：OK.I am looking forward to it. Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Hi，everybody.This is Voice of Campus.I'm Julian from Class Four，Grade Eight.I'm very happy to be the host of today's program.What will you be when you grow up? This is today's topic.I've thought about this question for a long time.There's nothing in the world I'd like more than to be a pilot.You know，that will be a cool job because I will help people travel around the world.Also，I will see the world and experience many interesting things.There is only one problem.I have a fear of height，but that won't stop me from being a pilot.I will practise more and try my best to make my dream come true.Or maybe I'll be an engineer to build planes.I always like building model planes.I might build a new kind of plane someday.I believe people will feel safer and more comfortable in my plane. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UnitI 过关检测 (时间：90分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A.Thank you. B．That sounds great. C．Sorry to hear that. 7. A．She is a nurse. B．She is in the hospital. C．She likes her job. 8. A．Yes，I want to be a pilot. B．Yes，I am a pilot. C．Yes，I can fly. 9. A．He works very hard. B．He works in a school. C．He is a teacher. 10．A.I'm going to be a scientist. B．I'm reading a book. C．I'm at home. 6． 　7. 　8. 　9. 　10. Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12 小题。 11．Where is Lucy working these days? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a cinema. 12．What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation? A．She used to stay at home. B．She used to travel a lot. C．She used to go camping. 11． 　12. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Where does David work? A．In a school. B．In a bank. C．In a hotel. 14．What does David think of lunchtime in his workplace? A．He can enjoy his lunchtime. B．He has enough time to finish his lunch. C．He isn't satisfied with his lunchtime. 15．How soon will David go back? A．In about 90 days. B．In about 180 days. C．In about 365 days. 13． 　14. 　15. Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What is the topic of today's program? A．Dream jobs. B．Favourite hobbies. C．Special programs. 17．What does Julian most want to be? A．A pilot. B．A dentist. C．An engineer. 18．What will he do to solve his problem? A．See the world. B．Learn from others. C．Practise more. 19．What's his hobby? A．Painting model planes. B．Making model planes. C．Collecting model planes. 20．What might his new kind of plane be like? A．Faster and more popular. B．Safer and more comfortable. C．Cleaner and more interesting. 16． 　17. 　18. 　19. 　20. 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Many new buildings in my hometown last year. A．sprang up B．cut up C．put up 22．Please these important rules ________. A．keep；in mind B．remind；in mind C．require；in mind 23．After the rain，the ground was ． A．dry B．wet C．tidy 24．Our teacher often us to review what we have learned. A．reminds B．repeats C．replaces 25．The company will free lunch for all employees. A．offer B．give C．provide 26．After months of hard practice，finally playing the piano piece well gave her a sense of ． A．achievement B．challenge C．programme 27．His dream of becoming a doctor finally became a ． A．interview B．reality C．leadership 28．This job is but very interesting. A．fashionable B．necessary C．challenging 29．The news spread the school very quickly. A．all over B．all the time C．on the way in 30．From the picture，we can know that ． A．humans are going to be replaced by new machines B．there will be many new types of jobs C．pilots were replaced by autopilots Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Griffing is 91 years old now，but she is still working in a hospital.She has been at the same job __ __ 71 years.She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the __ __ of 29 is “just magic”． The __ __ and nurses regard Griffing as “the heart and soul of the hospital”．Griffing was __ __ at the age of 19，and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end.She __ __ there for four months. One day，some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn't come in，and that they were too busy.Griffing says that one of them asked her，“Are you a nurse? You should go to work.” Then she __ __ in that hospital. Now，Griffing is the hospital's goodwill ambassador(亲善大使).Griffing always __ __ at her patients because she understands how __ __ a smile in her work can be to others. It's no wonder that Griffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job. “I don't have time to be upset.I refuse to be __ __．I don't have time to be sad，because I'm having too much fun being happy.I work every day.I have to think and __ __ problems every day.I will retire when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box，” she says. 31．A.with B．on C．for 32．A.age B．beginning C．year 33．A.workers B．teachers C．doctors 34．A.worried B．ill C．sad 35．A.looked B．stayed C．played 36．A.worked B．found C．built 37．A.stays B．chooses C．smiles 38．A.impossible B．important C．comfortable 39．A.tired B．excited C．upset 40．A.cook B．decide C．solve 31． 　32. 　33. 　34. 　35. 　36. 　37. 　38. 　39. 　40. 第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题，满分55分) Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 汈汈汈汈汈 Hey Sarah，what were you doing just now？ Hi，Tony.I was talking with my father about my future career. What's that？ I want to become a doctor.My dad has inspired me a lot today. That's great.Why do you want to become a doctor？ Well，I lived in a village when I was young.I saw many people not getting enough treatment(治疗). Your thinking is great and I hope you will become a doctor and serve more people.Doctors are an asset(财产) to a country.We need more and better doctors. Thanks for your words.So do you have any aim or any career choice? Yes，I want to become a banker. Yes，that's true. What is your reason for wanting to be a banker? Actually I wanted to become a banker when I was reading in Class Five.I found a famous writer，who was a banker in his professional life.I read a lot about him and it inspired me a lot to become a banker.I know being a banker is not easy and one needs to work really hard even after becoming a banker. I think you have a pretty good sense of this. Yeah I have.That was a very good conversation with you，Sarah.Take care.See you soon，bye. ____ ____ 41.Why does Sarah want to become a doctor？ A．Because of her father's dream B．Because of her childhood experience. C．Because of her love for her hometown. 42．What does Tony want to be when he grows up？ A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A banker. 43．What does Sarah think about being a banker？ A．It's the most popular profession. B．Bankers are important to the economy. C．Bankers often work overnight. 44．Which reply is suitable for __ __． A．Take care，too. B．You are welcome. C．That's all right. 45．Where can you possibly read this article？ A．In a science report. B．In a newspaper. C．On a chatting app. B Do you know the job of a travel experience officer(旅行体验官)? It's an interesting and cool job.Travel experience officers go to different places.They try many travel things，such as comfortable hotels and delicious food.They do many activities，like hiking in mountains，sailing on the sea，or joining festivals.Then they share their real feelings with others.They use words，pictures，or videos.This helps people plan trips better，like where to stay and what to see. To do this job，you need to love travelling.You should know different travel styles，from cheap trips to expensive vacations.Good writing skills help you describe experiences clearly.Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.You must notice small things，like a hotel's service or the best time to visit a spot.Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way.Last but not least，this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.One day you might wake up by the sea，and the next climb an old mountain.You'll meet friends from other countries，learn their cultures，and see amazing views.It's a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips.However，the job is not always easy.It has its difficulties.Bad weather or transport(交通) problems may happen.You must deal with any problems. If you are curious about new things，love travelling and enjoy sharing，this job could be perfect for you.What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 46．How does the writer begin the topic？ A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. 47．What does this job need？ ①writing skills　②a lot of money　③photo or video skills　④a healthy body A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 48．Why is this job great？ A．It doesn't need going out. B．It can make a lot of money. C．Every trip is a new experience. 49．What is the passage mainly about？ A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction to the travel experience officer. C．The challenges of travelling to different countries. 50．Which is the right structure of the passage？ (①＝ paragraph 1 ②＝ paragraph 2...) A． B． C． C On April 24th，2025，when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day，the Shenzhou­20 spacecraft(航天器) flew into space.Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very differently in space.Because there is little gravity(重力)，they cannot cook food like we do on earth.They eat special food that is made before they go into space.There are no real beds in space，so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall.There is no “up” or “down” in space，so they can sleep in any position(位置).To stay healthy，they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut's job.When they go outside the space station，they wear space suits with about seven ．These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space.During spacewalks，astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station. The Shenzhou­20 team will stay in space for about six months.One of their jobs is to study zebrafish(斑马鱼).These small fish are like humans in some ways，so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things.Astronauts also study microbes(微生物).These studies may help us make better medicine.All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work.Their job is not easy，but it is very important.They also make young people like us want to dream big.Maybe one day，you could be an astronaut，flying in space and helping write the next part of human space history. 51．Why can't astronauts cook like us on earth according to the text？ A．There is low gravity. B．The food is too hot. C．They have no kitchen. 52．What does the underlined word “layers” mean in Paragraph 3？ A．Heavy tools for walking in space. B．Rooms where astronauts sleep. C．Thin parts that cover and protect the body. 53．How does the writer support the idea that astronauts' work is important in Paragraph 4？ A．By giving examples of their work in space. B．By telling a funny story about astronauts. C．By comparing astronauts with other people. 54．Which of the following does the Shenzhou­20 team do in space according to the text？ ①Astronauts study fish and microbes in space. ②Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags. ③Astronauts take a walk on the moon. ④Astronauts ride special bikes to exercise. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 55．What is the writer's main purpose of writing this text？ A．To teach students how to become astronauts. B．To show space travel is only for scientists. C．To share knowledge and encourage young readers. Ⅷ.短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers.But is it all fun? Big business Pro(professional) gaming(专业游戏) is certainly big business.In 2017，there were more than 3，000 gaming competitions and over 10，000 professional players worldwide.A large number of people watch their competitions online，and successful games can get more than 1，000，000 dollars from prize money and ads.56. What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games.57. Some pro gamers practise for fourteen hours a day.“You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it，” says ex­gamer George. 58． It can be a difficult job as well.Stress is a big problem for gamers.Tiredness is another，and injuries(受伤) are common.Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of programming.59. However，the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers.And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse，“60. ” A．Careers are short，and many gamers retire(退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job. B．But I'm just practising for my future job! C．The industry is clearly thriving(欣欣向荣的). D．Not all fun and games E．Work for fun F．It also takes a lot of hard work. Ⅸ.任务型读写(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 A recent report tells us that many Chinese students are making a different choice after finishing college.Instead of working in big cities，they prefer to go to small towns or counties(县).This is quite a big change for them. In the past，like in 2018，only 20% of new graduates chose to work in smaller places.But by 2024，this number went up to 35%.Why did they make this change? The report gives us some reasons. Some graduates wanted to be closer to their families.They believed that people in small towns and counties were friendlier and always ready to help each other.Others had a dream to improve their hometown and make it a better place to live.What's more，the government also encouraged graduates to work in these places by offering more job chances. Usually，most graduates in China want to work in big cities.But after a few months，some of them start to feel the pressure from high competition for jobs or high living costs.These problems make them worried，and they start thinking about going back home. The report also says that graduates feel happier and more relaxed after leaving big cities.In fact，nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years.And their salaries(工资) also increased.In 2018，their average salary was 4，640 yuan，but by 2024，it went up to 5，877 yuan. Zhang Yi was a 27­year­old young man who chose to go back home.After graduating from the UK in 2023，he got a good job offer in a hospital in Shanghai，but he decided to stay in his hometown instead.He said，“I think my hometown needs me more，and I want to help people in my hometown to live a better life.” Task Ⅰ：Finish the chart according to the article.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A change of workplace for 61. ：big to small The facts *Many students choose to work in small towns and counties after finishing college. *The number of fresh graduates working in small places went up by about 62. _ in six years. The reasons *Closer distance(距离). *63. _ among people in small towns and counties. *More job chances from local(当地) government. *Higher 64. from big cities. *Higher salaries year by year. The example *After graduation，Zhang Yi turned down(拒绝) a job to be a doctor in Shanghai and went back to his hometown to 65. . Task Ⅱ：Answer the following questions. 66．Where do many Chinese students prefer to work recently? _ _ _ _ 67．Why are the young people working in big cities worried? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 68．Where will you choose to work after finishing your university，in your hometown or big cities? Why？Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第四部分　写作(满分20分) Ⅹ.假定你是中学生李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给 Eric 回复。 Hi Li Ping， You mentioned your dream job in your last letter.I'm really interested in it.Why did you choose it? What/Who influenced you to make the decision? How will you achieve it? Tell me，please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Yours， Eric 要求： 1．词数不少于80； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不要出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours， Li Ping 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $