精品解析：甘肃武威市凉州区多校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测高二英语试题

2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测试卷 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分、满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Pick up her son. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman miss the robot exhibition? A. She got lost. B. She forgot the time. C. She was taking a test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Fit Pro? A. A smart watch. B. A sleep tracker. C. A digital camera. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to do? A. Get her letter. B. Fetch her package. C. Pick up her cousin. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the trip to Australia last? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 7. What does the woman want to do most? A. Try local food. B. Visit historical sites. C. Take photos of nature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the new environmental project? A. Boring. B. Practical. C. Meaningful. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Make more recycling bins. B. Collect waste plastic bags. C. Make a poster for the project. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hiking route. B. A weather forecast. C. A plan adjustment. 12. What will the weather be like on Saturday morning? A. Rainy and cool. B. Windy and dry. C. Sunny and warm. 13. What does the woman suggest? A. Leaving after lunch. B. Bringing a light jacket. C. Packing some waterproof bags. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to the wild foxes in this area? A. Their number increased. B. Their habitats were destroyed. C. They were hunted by villagers. 15. What’s the man’s attitude towards the woman’s plan? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. 16. What will the group do next Sunday? A. Hold a workshop. B. Collect donations. C. Build new habitats. 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The danger wild foxes face. B. The donations to rescue foxes. C. The work in protecting wild foxes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the app offer? A. Fixed learning plans. B. Multi-language learning. C. Real-life conversation situations. 19. What is the price for student users this month? A. The original price. B. A discount of 30%. C. A discount of 70%. 20. How can students get extra points? A. By inviting more friends. B. By completing daily tasks. C. By participating in competitions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples. It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand and aren’t sure how it’s written. Oxford Dictionary of English The Oxford Dictionary of English app is a comprehensive and reliable resource for English language reference. The app provides clear and concise definitions, along with audio pronunciations and example sentences. You can also access synonyms, antonyms and word origins. Additionally, the app offers offline functionality, allowing you to access the dictionary even without an internet connection. Vocabulary.com The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand definitions. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points! FluentU FluentU takes real-world videos and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. It uses a natural approach that helps you ease into the English language and culture over time. You’ll learn English as it’s spoken in real life. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! 21. What can the Merriam-Webster app help English learners do? A. Find right words to speak perfect English. B. Look for a word when unsure about its spelling. C. Search for a word even without an internet connection. D. Learn difficult words by practicing more and reviewing. 22. Which dictionary app provides English learners with simple definitions and interesting learning? A. Merriam-Webster. B. Oxford Dictionary of English. C. Vocabulary.com. D. FluentU. 23. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how to use a dictionary app. B. To introduce the content of vocabulary. C. To give helpful tips on English learning. D. To suggest some useful dictionary apps. B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks. ” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 24. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes under her bed. 25. The author tidied up the room most probably because _________. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 26. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 27. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate. B. Hard Work Pays Off. C. How to Be Organized. D. Learning to Be Roommates. C When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 28. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 29. The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. D Swimmers are tidy and make the best lovers while cyclists vote Liberal Democrat. What your favorite sport says about you? Unless your name is Rebecca Adlington, Victoria Pendleton or Mo Farah, sport is probably nothing more than an enjoyable hobby. Now a new study has revealed that your choice of sport says more about you than you could possibly have imagined. According to researchers, cyclists are more likely to be emotionally stable, runners the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest, while walkers are the least materialistic. The psychological study, which was carried out by experts from Mind Lab, also revealed that sport can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Cyclists, for example, are most likely to vote Liberal Democrat and tend to be calm in front of material possessions. Meanwhile runners tend to be Labour-voting outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Those who swim tend to make the best lovers, are tidy and are also the most charitable, although according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering, cross-country races and hiking, are least concerned about material possessions and like being alone. “It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also your mind,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. “Past research has shown that exercising can be used to treat and possibly even prevent anxiety and generally has a positive effect on mental health. The results from this study show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you,” Dr David Lewis adds. 32. What kind of people may not get angry easily according to the study? A. Cyclists. B. Runners. C. Swimmers. D. Walkers. 33. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By setting down general rules 34. Which word can best describe the character of swimmers? A. Humorous. B. Pessimistic. C. Open-minded. D. Warm-hearted. 35. In the last paragraph, Dr David Lewis makes the point that ________. A. it’s better to choose sports that suit you well B. bad feelings can be got rid of by doing exercise C. there’s no doubt that sports can keep you healthy D. exercise benefits you both physically and mentally 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. ___36___. Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. ___37___ Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. ___38___. On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. ___39___. Just look away from time to time to give them some space. ___40___. Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A. But don’t stare B. But don’t laugh out loud C. Be open with your emotions D. Be aware of what your body is saying E. Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F. Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G. Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分、满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从所给出的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl’s father ____41____ her for wasting almost all roll of that ____42____ paper. However, the next morning the girl ____43____ the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it ____44____, so he became angry again. “Don’t you know, that when you give someone a ____45____ it is supposed that there would be something inside it.” he said ____46____. The little girl looked at her father with ____47____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this box is not empty, I ____48____ it with my kisses, all for you.” The father was extremely ____49____. He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his _____50_____ around his little daughter and beg for her _____51_____. For many years of his life the man kept that golden box near his bed. Wherever he felt _____52_____ and downhearted he opened the box and thought of _____53_____ that the little child had put into it. Each of us have been _____54_____ a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious _____55_____ that anyone could hold. 41. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted 42. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely 43. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put 44. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty 45. A. box B. gift C. paper D. package 46. A. anxiously B. fluently C. seriously D. calmly 47. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars 48. A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged 49. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed 50. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. arms 51. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness 52. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. excited 53. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress 54. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed 55. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Summer Solstice, or xiazhi, ____56____ (fall) on June 21 this year, is the forth solar term of the summer and the 10th of all the 24 solar terms. On this day, the Northern Hemispheresees the longest day of the year. After this day, daylight hours become ____57____ (short). In ancient times, xiazhi, ____58____ major festival in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), provided officials with a three-day holiday. A grand ceremony, ____59____ (lead) by the emperor, was held on the Summer Solstice during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Today, people still celebrate the solar term with delicious food and meaningful events. Since the Summer Solstice is often a time ____60____ people harvest wheat, it is a tradition for people ____61____ (eat) noodles. The Summer Solstice festival in Dengreng, Henan province, includes an event where nearly a thousand people eat noodles together. As the Summer Solstice ____62____ (represent) the longest day, some environmental advocates encourage turning ____63____ lights for a couple of hours in order to save energy. Related ____64____ (activity) have been, held in many cities across China. Besides China, many countries around the world also attach great ____65____ (important) to this day. On its eve, in England, people gather at Stonehenge to welcome the rise of the sun. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍： 3.你的期望。 注意：字数不少于80词。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Lately, I was deeply touched with two movies about faithful dogs：A Dog's Purpose and A Dog's Way Home. A dog's life cycled and cycled only to meet his first owner while the other covered 400 miles of toil and hunger all the way back to her home. I had a faithful dog too when I was a little girl, but it was a different story. When my dad first took him home in a cardboard box, he was so quiet that I even doubted whether there was really a dog in it. When I peeped through two small holes on the side, I just saw a patch of grey fur. My dad assured me that it was just a small dog before I dared to open the box. There he was! What a lovely grey dog! He was slim and looked smart. I was on my knees as I cheerfully observed him. However, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, apparently a little scared with everything strange around. I wanted to pet his head but he only turned his head away. When he became familiar with me, I called him Billy and he was really delighted, zagging his tail. Every time I left for school, he saw me off. When I came back, he ways waited on my way home and greeted me with his licks and brushed his head against legs. When Billy was in the kitchen with my father, lying on a small heap of firewood side the furnace （灶）,he could always know which piece of firewood my dad would pick and raised his paw in time. It always surprised me how intelligent and considerate Billy I imagined him turning into a small boy carrying my schoolbag for me and talking my dad. With Billy brightening every day of my childhood, I was more than happy. Paragraph 1： But one day, Billy was seriously ill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： A few years later, I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $模拟英语听力测试，该部分分为第一节和第二节。注意回答听力测试时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力测试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice the language, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力测试正式开始。请看听力测试第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。的有关内容。Text one, Lucy. can you stay for . the meeting? IT starts in ten minutes, and doctor Smith will give our report. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to pick up my son from kindergarten at four P. M. It's already three forty. Lucy, can you stay for the meeting? IT starts in ten minutes, and doctor Smith will give our report. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to pick up my son from kindergarten at four P. M. It's already three forty. Text too. Hi amy. Why didn't . you come to the robot exhibition yesterday? I was really interesting. Oh no. I completely forgot the time I was studying for the math test and lost track of the time. What a pity. I can share some information with you later. Hi, amy. Why didn't you come to the robot exhibition yesterday? IT was really interesting. Oh no, I completely forgot the time I was studying for the math test and lost track of the time. What a pity. I can share some information with you later. Text three. do you usually . take the subway to work? It's faster then the bus during rush hour? Actually, I prefer riding. My bike is good for health, and I don't have to worry about traffic. James. that makes sense. I should . try cycling too. Do you usually take the subway to work? It's faster than the bus during rush hour. Actually, I prefer riding my bike. It's good for health, and I don't have to worry about traffic. James, that makes sense. I should try cycling too. Text for you're busy on your phone shopping online. Yeah, i'm looking for a smart watch. I needed to track sleep. Besides the Normal functions, any good ones . to recommend? Of course, I think the pro is a good choice for being a user friendly. You're busy on your phone shopping on mine. Yeah, i'm looking for a smart watch. I needed to track sleep. Besides the Normal functions, any good ones to recommend? Of course, I think fibro is a good choice for being a user friendly. Text five, are you going to the post office? I need to send this package to my sister in new york. Yes, I have to pick up a letter my cousin sent from london last week. I can help you send the package. If you're busy. that would be very kind of you. thanks. Are you going to the post office? I need to send this package to my sister in new york. Yes, I have to pick up a letter my cousin sent you from london last week. I can help you send the package. If you're busy. that would be very kind of you. thanks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, darling. I booked the flight . tickets to australia, will leave on july first and come back on july seventh. wonderful. I've been wanting to visit the great barrier reef for a long time. Me too, but I prefer to try australian steak and seafood. I heard the local food is delicious. great, and we can also visit sydney upper house and blur o. I've seen many beautiful photos of those places. That's a good plan. Let's make a detailed arrangement this weekend, darling. I booked the flight. Tickets to australia will leave on july first and come back on july seventh. wonderful. I've been wanting to visit the great barrier reef for . a long time. Me too, but I prefer to try australian steak and seafood. I heard the local food is . delicious. great. And we can also visit sydney upper house and o luo. I've seen many beautiful photos of those places. That's a good plan. Let's make a detailed arrangement this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex seven. have you heard about . the school's new environmental project? We're going to collect wastepaper and plastic bottles to recycle. Yes, I signed up for yesterday. I think it's a very practical project. You can help protect the environment and teach us to be more responsible. Definitely, I used to think environmental projects were boring, but this new one is actually meaningful. exactly. I'm going to make a poster to promote IT among our classmates. It'll mark the recycling bin locations and explain how the waste will be reused. Would you like to help me draw . some pictures? sure. Let's gather some useful materials like color pants and paper from our classroom after class. Okay, thanks for your help. Have you heard about the schools is new environmental project? We're going to collect waste paper and plastic bottles to recycle? Yes, I signed up for IT yesterday. I think it's a very practical project. You can help protect the environment and teach us to be more responsible. Definitely, I used to think environmental projects were boring, but this new one is actually meaningful. exactly. I'm going to make a poster to promote IT among our classmate. You will mark the recycling and locations and explain how the waste will be reused. Would you like to help me draw some pictures? sure. Let's gather some useful materials like color pants and paper from our classroom after class. okay. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight hi tom. What's your . plan for this saturday? I'm going to climb . the northern mountains with some friends. I hope IT won't rain. We've planned this for weeks. I track the weather forecast this morning. IT rain lightly from friday night to saturday morning, but clear up by noon. The temperature will be around eighteen to twenty five degrees south, with the light wind in . the afternoon perfect, so we can leave after lunch instead of early morning. That way we will avoid the rain and enjoy the Sunny . afternoon exactly, and the air will be fresher after the rain. Great for mountain climbing. Don't forget to bring a light jacket though I might be a bit cool. got IT. I'll also pack some waterproof bags . just in case. Hi tom. what's your plan for this saturday? I'm going to climb the northern mountains with some friends. I hope I won't rain. We've plan this for weeks. I checked the weather forecast this morning, IT rain lightly from friday night to saturday morning, but clear up by noon. The temperature will be around eighteen to twenty five degrees south, with the light wind in . the afternoon perfect, so we can leave after lunch instead of early morning. That way we will avoid the rain and enjoy the Sunny . afternoon exactly, and the air will be fresher after the rain. Great for mountain climbing. Don't forget to bring a light jacket, though I might . be a bit cool, got IT. I'll also pack some waterproof bags just in case. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hi, clara. I know. even working with the local wildlife protection group, what made you focus on wild foxes specifically? Well, they forced on the towns. Edge was cut down last year for a new road. Many foxes lost their homes. I started wondering into neighborhoods getting hurt by cars. IT really worried me. That's awful. Have you faced any big chAllenges in helping them? Definitely, we need more professional cages to rescue injured foxes, but donations have been slow. Also, some villagers still leave poisonous food out, thinking foxes steal chickens. We've tried explaining, but it's hard to change old ideas. I'd like to volunteer any upcoming plans. We're hosting a workshop next sunday at the community centre. We'll show photos of the foxes and teach people how to exist with them. We hope more people will support our work. Sounds great. I'll be there with my classmates. Hi, clara. I know you've been working with the local wildlife protection group. What made you focus on wild foxes specifically? Well, the forced on the towns edge was cut down last year for a new road. Many foxes lost their homes. I started wondering into neighborhoods getting hurt by cars. IT really worried me. That's awful. Have you faced any big chAllenges in helping them? Definitely, we need more professional cages to rescue injured foxes, but donations have pen slow. Also, some villagers still leave poisonous food out, thinking foxes steal chickens. We've tried explaining, but it's hard to change old ideas. I'd like to volunteer any upcoming plans. We're hosting a workshop next sunday at the community center. We'll show photos of the foxes and teach people how to exist with them. We hope more people will support our work. Sounds great. I'll be there with my classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex, ten. Good . afternoon, everyone. Today i'm here to introduce a new english learning up that can help you improve your language skills. As we all know, many students find that difficult to practice oral english because they don't have enough conversation partners. This APP solves that problem by offering real life conversation situations, such as ordering food in a restaurant, asking for directions and having casual chats with native speakers. The APP is not free, but it's very affordable for students. We have a special discount. You can get a thirty percent off if you sign up this month. What's more, the I provide personalize learning plans based on your english level. You can set your own learning goals and track your progress easily. To encourage you to use the APP regularly, we have a point system. You can get extra points by completing daily tasks like listening to english news or practicing dialogues. These points can be exchange for english learning materials such as textbooks and audio books. If you have any questions about the APP, please feel free to ask me after the speech. Good afternoon, everyone. Today i'm here to introduce a new english learning APP that can help you improve your language skills. As we all know, many students find that difficult to practice oral english because they don't have enough conversation partners. This APP solves that problem by offering real life conversation situations, such as ordering food in a restaurant as infer directions and having casual chats with native speakers. The APP is not free, but it's very affordable for students. We have a special discount. You can get a thirty percent off if you sign up this month. What's more, the I provide personalized learning plans based on your english level. You can set your own learning goals and track your progress easily. To encourage you to use the APP regularly, we have a point system. You can get extra points by completing daily tasks like listening to english news or practicing dialogues. These points can be exchange for english learning materials such as textbooks and audio books. If you have any questions about the APP, please feel free to ask me after . the speech. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测试卷 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分、满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Pick up her son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, can you stay for the meeting? It starts in ten minutes and Dr. Smith will give a report. W: I’m sorry I can’t. I have to pick up my son from kindergarten at four PM. It’s already three forty. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman miss the robot exhibition? A. She got lost. B. She forgot the time. C. She was taking a test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy! why didn’t you come to the robot exhibition yesterday? It was really interesting. W: Oh no, I completely forgot the time. I was studying for the math test and lost track of the time. M: What a pity! I can share some information with you later. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually take the subway to work? It’s faster than the bus during rush hour. M: Actually I prefer riding my bike. It’s good for health and I don’t have to worry about traffic jams. W: That makes sense. I should try cycling too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Fit Pro? A. A smart watch. B. A sleep tracker. C. A digital camera. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re busy on your phone, shopping online. W: Yeah, I’m looking for a smart watch I needed to track sleep besides the normal functions. Any good ones to recommend? M: Of course. I think Fit PRO is a good choice for being user friendly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to do? A. Get her letter. B. Fetch her package. C. Pick up her cousin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the post office? I need to send this package to my sister in New York. W: Yes, I have to pick up a letter. My cousin sent it from London last week. I can help you send the package if you’ re busy. M: That would be very kind of you. Thanks! 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the trip to Australia last? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 7. What does the woman want to do most? A. Try local food. B. Visit historical sites. C. Take photos of nature. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling, I’ve booked the flight tickets to Australia. We’ll leave on July 1st and come back on July 7th. M: Wonderful! I’ve been wanting to visit the Great Barrier Reef for a long time. W: Me too! But I prefer to try Australian steak and seafood. I heard the local food is delicious. M: Great! And we can also visit Sydney Opera House and UlurL. I’ve seen many beautifulphotos of those places. W: That’s a good plan. Let’s make a detailed arrangement this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the new environmental project? A. Boring. B. Practical. C. Meaningful. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Make more recycling bins. B. Collect waste plastic bags. C. Make a poster for the project. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard about the school’s new environmental project? We’re going to collect wastepaper and plastic bottles to recycle. W: Yes, I signed up for it yesterday. I think it’s a very practical project. It can help protect the environment and teach us to be more responsible. M: Definitely. I used to think environmental projects were boring, but this new one is actually meaningful. W: Exactly. I’m going to make a poster to promote it among our classmates. It’ll mark the recycling bin locations and explain how the waste will be reused. Would you like to help me draw some pictures? M: Sure! Let’s gather some useful materials like colored pens and paper from our classroom after class. W: OK. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hiking route. B. A weather forecast. C. A plan adjustment. 12. What will the weather be like on Saturday morning? A. Rainy and cool. B. Windy and dry. C. Sunny and warm. 13. What does the woman suggest? A. Leaving after lunch. B. Bringing a light jacket. C. Packing some waterproof bags. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom! What’s your plan for this Saturday? M: I’m going to climb the northern mountains with some friends. I hope it won’t rain — we’ve planned this for weeks. W: I checked the weather forecast this morning. It’ll rain lightly from Friday night to Saturday morning, but clear up by noon. The temperature will be around 18 to 25°C, with a light wind in the afternoon. M: Perfect! So we can leave after lunch instead of early morning. That way, we’ll avoid the rain and enjoy the sunny afternoon. W: Exactly. And the air will be fresher after the rain — great for mountain climbing. Don’t forget to bring a light jacket, though. It might be a bit cool. M: Got it. I’ll also pack some waterproof bags just in case. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to the wild foxes in this area? A. Their number increased. B. Their habitats were destroyed. C. They were hunted by villagers. 15. What’s the man’s attitude towards the woman’s plan? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. 16. What will the group do next Sunday? A. Hold a workshop. B. Collect donations. C. Build new habitats. 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The danger wild foxes face. B. The donations to rescue foxes. C. The work in protecting wild foxes. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Clara. I know you’ve been working with the local wildlife protection group. What made you focus on wild foxes specifically? W: Well, the forest on the town’s edge was cut down last year for a new road. Many foxes lost their homes and started wandering into neighborhoods, getting hurt by cars. It really worried me. M: That’s awful. Have you faced any big challenges in helping them? W: Definitely. We need more professional cages to rescue injured foxes, but donations have been slow. Also some villagers still leave poisonous food out, thinking foxes steal chickens. We’ve tried explaining, but it’s hard to change old ideas. M: I’d like to volunteer. Any upcoming plans? W: We’re hosting a workshop next Sunday at the community center. We’ll show photos of the foxes and teach people how to exist with them. We hope more people will support our work. M: Sounds great. I’ll be there with my classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the app offer? A. Fixed learning plans. B. Multi-language learning. C. Real-life conversation situations. 19. What is the price for student users this month? A. The original price. B. A discount of 30%. C. A discount of 70%. 20. How can students get extra points? A. By inviting more friends. B. By completing daily tasks. C. By participating in competitions. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. Today I’m here to introduce a new English learning app that can help you improve your language skills. As we all know, many students find it difficult to practice oral English because they don’t have enough conversation partners. This app solves that problem by offering real-life conversation situations, such as ordering food in a restaurant, asking for directions, and having casual chats with native speakers. The app is not free, but it’s very affordable. For students, we have a special discount — you can get a 30% off if you sign up this month. What’s more, the app provides personalized learning plans based on your English level. You can set your own learning goals and track your progress easily. To encourage you to use the app regularly, we have a point system. You can get extra points by completing daily tasks, like listening to English news or practicing dialogues. These points can be exchanged for English learning materials, such as textbooks and audio books. If you have any questions about the app, please feel free to ask me after the speech. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples. It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand and aren’t sure how it’s written. Oxford Dictionary of English The Oxford Dictionary of English app is a comprehensive and reliable resource for English language reference. The app provides clear and concise definitions, along with audio pronunciations and example sentences. You can also access synonyms, antonyms and word origins. Additionally, the app offers offline functionality, allowing you to access the dictionary even without an internet connection. Vocabulary.com The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand definitions. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points! FluentU FluentU takes real-world videos and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. It uses a natural approach that helps you ease into the English language and culture over time. You’ll learn English as it’s spoken in real life. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! 21. What can the Merriam-Webster app help English learners do? A. Find right words to speak perfect English. B. Look for a word when unsure about its spelling. C. Search for a word even without an internet connection. D. Learn difficult words by practicing more and reviewing. 22. Which dictionary app provides English learners with simple definitions and interesting learning? A. Merriam-Webster. B. Oxford Dictionary of English. C. Vocabulary.com. D. FluentU. 23. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how to use a dictionary app. B. To introduce the content of vocabulary. C. To give helpful tips on English learning. D. To suggest some useful dictionary apps. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合英语学习者使用的词典应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Merriam-Webster部分中“It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand and aren’t sure how it’s written. (它甚至允许你通过语音来搜索单词！当你听到一个你不理解的单词，又不确定它怎么写的时候，这个功能就非常完美了)”可知，Merriam-Webster应用程序可以帮助英语学习者在不确定单词拼写时查找单词。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vocabulary.com部分中“The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand definitions. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points! (Vocabulary.com词典应用程序非常适合英语学习者，因为它有非常容易理解的释义。该网站称，这“就像你最喜欢的老师正在给你解释一样”。每个释义都解释了单词的含义，以及何时和如何使用它。它甚至通过让你赚取积分将学习变成一场游戏)”可知，Vocabulary.com应用程序为英语学习者提供了简单的释义和有趣的学习方式。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. (如果你是一个英语学习者或英语使用者，想要扩大你的词汇量，一个好的词典应用程序是必不可少的)”以及下文对四款词典应用程序的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是推荐一些有用的词典应用程序。故选D项。 B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks. ” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 24. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes under her bed. 25. The author tidied up the room most probably because _________. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 26. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 27. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate. B. Hard Work Pays Off. C. How to Be Organized. D. Learning to Be Roommates. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与室友生活习惯不同引发冲突，最终学会相处之道的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”(凯特走进房间。很快，我听到她尖叫道：“把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下！”)”可知，凯特生气是因为看到作者的鞋子放在了她的床底下。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was. something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.(从她谈话的语气中，我立刻知道她奶奶病得很重。挂断电话后，她迅速爬到被子下面，抽泣着。显然，这是她不应该独自经历的事情。突然，一股温暖的同情之情在我心中油然而生。)”以及第四段中“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side.(慢慢地，我收拾好铅笔，把书拿回来，整理好床铺，清洗袜子，扫地，甚至扫到她那边。)”可推知，作者整理房间很可能是因为想表达对凯特的关心。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always, looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier.(我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每样东西都有它的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方。她甚至给每样东西都贴上了标签。我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得越来越整洁，而我却越来越邋遢。)”可知，第一段主要通过对比作者和凯特的不同来展开的。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(凯特和我在这一年剩下的时间里一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了生活在一起的关键：让步、清理和坚持。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者与室友生活习惯不同引发冲突，最终学会相处之道的故事。可知，D选项“Learning to Be Roommates(学会成为室友)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 28. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 29. The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者看到小女孩对于中国传统文化的热爱后会想起自己在剪纸社团里开心的时光，也立志成为一名中国传统文化的继承者。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”（他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。）由此判断，小女孩快速地跳了一个狮子舞来回报他们。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。划线词后第三段提到“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）以及划线词后文“my strong memories of paper cutting”（我对剪纸的强烈记忆）由此判断，作者看到小女孩对于传统文化的热爱的时候，也回忆起了自己之前在剪纸社团里开心的时光。划线词应为“回忆起”。A. brought back使回忆起；B. took away拿走；C. cut off切断；中断；D. depended on依靠。A项与划线词意思相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段提到“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）由此判断，第三段主要描述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友们制作纸艺品的快乐时光。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一句提到“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.”（我想成为中国文化的传承人。我希望和其他传承人一起，把我们优秀的文化传承下去。）由此判断，作者希望成为中国传统文化的继承者，把优秀的文化传承下去。C项正确。故选C。 D Swimmers are tidy and make the best lovers while cyclists vote Liberal Democrat. What your favorite sport says about you? Unless your name is Rebecca Adlington, Victoria Pendleton or Mo Farah, sport is probably nothing more than an enjoyable hobby. Now a new study has revealed that your choice of sport says more about you than you could possibly have imagined. According to researchers, cyclists are more likely to be emotionally stable, runners the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest, while walkers are the least materialistic. The psychological study, which was carried out by experts from Mind Lab, also revealed that sport can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Cyclists, for example, are most likely to vote Liberal Democrat and tend to be calm in front of material possessions. Meanwhile runners tend to be Labour-voting outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Those who swim tend to make the best lovers, are tidy and are also the most charitable, although according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering, cross-country races and hiking, are least concerned about material possessions and like being alone. “It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also your mind,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. “Past research has shown that exercising can be used to treat and possibly even prevent anxiety and generally has a positive effect on mental health. The results from this study show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you,” Dr David Lewis adds. 32. What kind of people may not get angry easily according to the study? A. Cyclists. B. Runners. C. Swimmers. D. Walkers. 33. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By setting down general rules 34. Which word can best describe the character of swimmers? A. Humorous. B. Pessimistic. C. Open-minded. D. Warm-hearted. 35. In the last paragraph, Dr David Lewis makes the point that ________. A. it’s better to choose sports that suit you well B. bad feelings can be got rid of by doing exercise C. there’s no doubt that sports can keep you healthy D. exercise benefits you both physically and mentally 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究揭示不同运动偏好反映人的性格与态度。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to researchers, cyclists are more likely to be emotionally stable, runners the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest, while walkers are the least materialistic. (研究人员发现，骑自行车的人更可能情绪稳定，跑步者最外向，而游泳者则最快乐，徒步者则最不物质主义。)”可知，根据这项研究，骑自行车的人可能不容易生气。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cyclists, for example, are most likely to vote Liberal Democrat and tend to be calm in front of material possessions. Meanwhile runners tend to be Labour-voting outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Those who swim tend to make the best lovers, are tidy and are also the most charitable, although according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering, cross-country races and hiking, are least concerned about material possessions and like being alone. (例如，骑自行车的人最有可能投票给自由民主党，并且在物质财富面前往往很冷静。与此同时，跑步者往往是工党投票的外向的人，喜欢成为关注的焦点。那些游泳的人往往是最棒的情人，很整洁，也是最慈善的，尽管根据Mind Lab的研究，61%的成年人喜欢慈善事业，无论他们选择什么运动。步行者包括喜欢漫步、越野赛跑和徒步旅行的人，他们最不关心物质财富，喜欢独处。)”可知，第三段主要通过比较不同运动者的性格特征来展开论述。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Those who swim tend to make the best lovers, are tidy and are also the most charitable, although according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport. (游泳者往往是最佳恋人，生活整洁，也最具慈善心——不过根据思维实验室的数据，61%的成年人无论选择何种运动，都热衷于慈善事业。)”可知，游泳者是热心肠的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also your mind,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. “Past research has shown that exercising can be used to treat and possibly even prevent anxiety and generally has a positive effect on mental health. The results from this study show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you,” Dr David Lewis adds. (心理学家David Lewis博士表示：“长期以来，人们都知道运动不仅对身体有益，对心理也有好处。”“过去的研究表明，运动可用于治疗甚至预防焦虑，总体上对心理健康有积极影响。这项研究的结果显示，无论你是什么样的人，都有适合你的运动类型。”David Lewis博士补充道。)”可知，Dr David Lewis认为锻炼不仅对身体有益，也对大脑有益，即锻炼在身体和精神上都对你有益。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. ___36___. Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. ___37___ Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. ___38___. On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. ___39___. Just look away from time to time to give them some space. ___40___. Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A. But don’t stare B. But don’t laugh out loud C. Be open with your emotions D. Be aware of what your body is saying E. Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F. Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G. Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过微笑、注意个人空间等肢体语言与他人建立良好联系的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior.(研究表明，人类交流中约 65% 的意义来自非语言行为。)”指出人类交流中约65%的意义来自非语言行为，F选项“Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90%(有时肢体语言甚至占比高达90%)”进一步强调肢体语言的重要性，与上文在数据上形成递进关系，突出肢体语言在交流中的关键作用，为下文引出肢体语言技巧做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 该段小标题为“Smile(微笑)”强调微笑的重要性，上文“When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy.(当注视着某人的眼睛时，微笑，就好像你在他们眼中看到了让你开心的东西。)”描述了微笑的方式，B选项“But don’t laugh out loud(但不要大声笑)”与微笑相关，补充了微笑时的注意事项，进一步细化微笑的行为要求，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 该段小标题为“Personal space(个人空间)”讲述个人空间相关内容，上文“Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body.(保持上半身前方的空间开放。尽量不要双臂交叉、把包放在腿上、抱着包，或者做任何遮挡上半身前部的事情。)” 建议保持上半身前方空间开放，E选项“Keeping the area open will make you more approachable(保持这个区域开放会让你更平易近人)”解释了保持空间开放的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 该段小标题为“Have eye contact(进行眼神交流)”强调眼神交流的重要性。上文“Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening.(眼神交流有助于建立联系，并让其他人知道你在倾听。)”阐述了眼神交流的作用，下文“Just look away from time to time to give them some space.(偶尔移开视线，给他们一些空间。)”表示要时不时移开视线，A选项“But don’t stare(但不要盯着看)”与主题内容一致，在眼神交流的度上给出建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 下文“Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself.(把你的情绪表现在脸上。如果你感到悲伤，那就表达悲伤。如果你感到惊讶，就表达惊讶。如果你感到快乐，就表达快乐。不要把情绪藏在心里。)”强调要坦率地表达情绪，C选项“Be open with your emotions(坦率表达你的情绪)”为祈使句，与其它段落的小标题句式一致，且准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分、满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从所给出的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl’s father ____41____ her for wasting almost all roll of that ____42____ paper. However, the next morning the girl ____43____ the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it ____44____, so he became angry again. “Don’t you know, that when you give someone a ____45____ it is supposed that there would be something inside it.” he said ____46____. The little girl looked at her father with ____47____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this box is not empty, I ____48____ it with my kisses, all for you.” The father was extremely ____49____. He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his _____50_____ around his little daughter and beg for her _____51_____. For many years of his life the man kept that golden box near his bed. Wherever he felt _____52_____ and downhearted he opened the box and thought of _____53_____ that the little child had put into it. Each of us have been _____54_____ a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious _____55_____ that anyone could hold. 41. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted 42. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely 43. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put 44. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty 45. A. box B. gift C. paper D. package 46. A. anxiously B. fluently C. seriously D. calmly 47. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars 48. A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged 49. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed 50. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. arms 51. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness 52. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. excited 53. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress 54. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed 55. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。一个小女孩因为经济拮据，在圣诞节为父亲送上的礼物是一盒子“亲吻”，这让父亲多年都难以忘怀。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为经济拮据，父亲惩罚她浪费了几乎一整卷昂贵的包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. punished惩罚；C. admired钦佩；D. contacted联系。根据句中“wasting almost all roll of that ____2____ paper”和下文“so he became angry again”可知，小女孩的父亲因她浪费了一整卷昂贵的包装纸而惩罚她。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. common常见的；C. cheap便宜的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“gold wrapping paper”和父亲因女孩浪费包装纸而责备女孩可知，包装纸很昂贵。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，女孩把礼物带给了她的父亲。A. emailed 给……发邮件；B. sent邮寄；发送；C. brought带来；D. put放。根据常识可知，此处指女孩把礼物带到父亲跟前。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开盒子，发现里面是空的，于是又生气了。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. full满的；饱的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. empty空的。根据下文“Daddy, this box is not empty”可知，父亲发现盒子是空的。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，当你给某人一份礼物的时候，里面应该有什么东西。”他严肃地说。A. box盒子；B. gift礼物；C. paper纸；D. package包裹。根据上文“before Christmas”可知，此处是指圣诞节礼物。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxiously焦急地；B. fluently流利地；C. seriously严肃地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，此处父亲又生气了，所以他严肃地说。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩看着她的父亲，眼里噙着泪水。A. excitement激动；兴奋；B. tears泪水；C. fire火；D. stars星星。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，父亲很生气，小女孩眼泪汪汪地看着父亲。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，这个盒子不是空的，我在里面装满了我的吻，都是为了你。”A. designed设计；B. exchanged交流；交换；C. filled填充；D. arranged安排。根据句中“this box is not empty”可知，小女孩说这个盒子不是空的，在里面她装满了吻。fill…with…意为“用……填充……”，符合文意。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. shy害羞的；D. annoyed厌烦的。父亲听到盒子里面装满了女儿的吻后感到很惊讶。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常尴尬，以至于只能搂着小女儿，乞求她的原谅。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms手臂。根据句中“around his little daughter”可知，此处指父亲用双臂围着被自己误解而哭泣的女儿，即搂着女儿。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiveness原谅；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness友善；D. blindness失明；盲目。根据句中“He felt so embarrassed”可知，误解了女儿，他感到非常尴尬，乞求女儿的原谅。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他在哪里感到悲伤和沮丧，他都打开盒子，想到了孩子放进去的爱。A. alone单独的；B. happy愉快的；C. sad伤心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后的“and downhearted”可知，此处指伤心的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. love爱；C. anger生气；D. stress压力。根据最后一段中的“unconditional love”可知，此处应为父亲想到小女孩放在盒子里的爱。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都得到了来自孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件爱的礼物。A. given给；B. requested要求；C. attracted吸引；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，每个人都被孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件给予爱的礼物。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是任何人都能拥有的最珍贵的财富。A. source来源；B. topic话题；C. confidence信心；D. treasure珍宝；宝物。根据句中“the most precious”可知，无条件的爱是任何人能拥有的最宝贵的珍宝。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Summer Solstice, or xiazhi, ____56____ (fall) on June 21 this year, is the forth solar term of the summer and the 10th of all the 24 solar terms. On this day, the Northern Hemispheresees the longest day of the year. After this day, daylight hours become ____57____ (short). In ancient times, xiazhi, ____58____ major festival in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), provided officials with a three-day holiday. A grand ceremony, ____59____ (lead) by the emperor, was held on the Summer Solstice during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Today, people still celebrate the solar term with delicious food and meaningful events. Since the Summer Solstice is often a time ____60____ people harvest wheat, it is a tradition for people ____61____ (eat) noodles. The Summer Solstice festival in Dengreng, Henan province, includes an event where nearly a thousand people eat noodles together. As the Summer Solstice ____62____ (represent) the longest day, some environmental advocates encourage turning ____63____ lights for a couple of hours in order to save energy. Related ____64____ (activity) have been, held in many cities across China. Besides China, many countries around the world also attach great ____65____ (important) to this day. On its eve, in England, people gather at Stonehenge to welcome the rise of the sun. 【答案】56. falling 57. shorter 58. a 59. led 60. when 61. to eat 62. represents 63. off 64. activities 65. importance 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了夏至的相关信息。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：夏至，或称夏至节，今年在6月21日，是夏季的第四个节气，也是24个节气中的第十个。该句已有谓语is，空处应使用其非谓语形式，分析句子可知，主语与fall是逻辑上的主动关系，因此可使用现在分词作定语修饰The Summer Solstice。故填falling。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：那天过后，白天变得更短。根据常识可知夏至之后白昼时间会变得更短，因此可使用其比较级形式。故填shorter。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在古代，夏至是宋代的一个重要节日，为官员提供了三天的假期。此处泛指“一个重要节日”，且major为辅音音素开头的单词，可使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明清时期，皇帝主持了一个盛大的仪式。句中已有谓语was，空处应使用非谓语形式，主语ceremony与lead是逻辑上的动宾关系，且空处作后置定语修饰ceremony，应用过去分词形式。故填led。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于夏至通常是人们收获小麦的时候，吃面条是一个传统。该句为定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。故填when。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：由于夏至通常是人们收获小麦的时候，吃面条是一个传统。分析句子可知，该句为it is+n. for sb.+ to do sth.固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，空处可使用不定式。故填to eat。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于夏至代表最长的一天，一些环保倡导者鼓励关灯几个小时以节约能源。主语为The Summer Solstice，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填represents。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。根据save energy（节约能源）可知，此处鼓励“关掉”电灯，可使用固定短语turn off，表示“关掉”。故填off。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：相关活动已在中国许多城市举行。根据have been可知，该句主语为复数形式，activity（活动）为可数名词，空处应使用其复数形式。故填activities。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了中国，世界上许多国家也非常重视这一天。此处为固定短语attach importance to，意为“重视”。故填importance。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍： 3.你的期望。 注意：字数不少于80词。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly As the population ages, the need for elderly care is increasing. My intelligent robot is designed to provide companionship and assistance to the elderly. My intelligent robot can chat with the elderly, tell stories, and play music to relieve their loneliness. It also has a monitoring function to detect the elderly’s health status and call for help in case of an emergency. Additionally, the robot can help the elderly with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, lightening their burden and improving their quality of life. I hope this robot can bring more warmth and convenience to the elderly and make their lives more comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍老人智能陪护机器人的设计理由、介绍其功能，并表达自己的期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：relieve → alleviate 孤独：loneliness → isolation 帮助：help→assist 提升：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, the robot can help the elderly with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, lightening their burden and improving their quality of life. 拓展句：Additionally, the robot can help the elderly with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, which can lighten their burden and improve their quality of life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the population ages, the need for elderly care is increasing. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope this robot can bring more warmth and convenience to the elderly and make their lives more comfortable.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Lately, I was deeply touched with two movies about faithful dogs：A Dog's Purpose and A Dog's Way Home. A dog's life cycled and cycled only to meet his first owner while the other covered 400 miles of toil and hunger all the way back to her home. I had a faithful dog too when I was a little girl, but it was a different story. When my dad first took him home in a cardboard box, he was so quiet that I even doubted whether there was really a dog in it. When I peeped through two small holes on the side, I just saw a patch of grey fur. My dad assured me that it was just a small dog before I dared to open the box. There he was! What a lovely grey dog! He was slim and looked smart. I was on my knees as I cheerfully observed him. However, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, apparently a little scared with everything strange around. I wanted to pet his head but he only turned his head away. When he became familiar with me, I called him Billy and he was really delighted, zagging his tail. Every time I left for school, he saw me off. When I came back, he ways waited on my way home and greeted me with his licks and brushed his head against legs. When Billy was in the kitchen with my father, lying on a small heap of firewood side the furnace （灶）,he could always know which piece of firewood my dad would pick and raised his paw in time. It always surprised me how intelligent and considerate Billy I imagined him turning into a small boy carrying my schoolbag for me and talking my dad. With Billy brightening every day of my childhood, I was more than happy. Paragraph 1： But one day, Billy was seriously ill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： A few years later, I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But one day, Billy was seriously ill. I took him to the pet doctor. The doctor said it was nothing serious and prescribed medicine for him. After returning home, I began to take good care of him. He was so smart that every time I held him, he would look at me gratefully. But his cough got worse and worse, and gradually he could not eat. I was worried about him, but in the end he just left me. I had been sad for a long time, but not been able to find a dog that could replace him. A few years later, I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck. When I went in, I found a gray dog that looked like Billy. As I looked at him, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, which was just like Billy. I was so happy that I decided to take him home. I gave him a bath and he began to grow closer to me. After that, I became more and more fond of him, and I could feel his closeness to me. I named him Coco. He is unique and I believe he will bring me a lot of happiness. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了父亲送给作者一只可爱的小狗，他很喜欢这只小狗，并且和它相处的很好。可它最后生病死掉了，让作者很伤心，可是幸运地是，他最后又找到一只狗狗，来延续他和狗狗之间的感情的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是有一天，他病的很严重。”可知，第一段可描写Billy病得很严重，作者悉心照料还是没能救活他，这让作者很伤心。 ②由第二段首句内容“几年之后，我到一个狗狗收容所碰运气。”可知，第二段可描写作者又碰到一只和他有缘的狗狗，他们之间又延续了很好的感情。 2.续写线索：病得很重——悉心照料——Billy死亡——找到Coco——建立感情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.照顾：take care of/look after ②.回家：go back home/return home ③.决定：decide to do/be determined to do 情绪类 ①.喜欢：be fond of/have an affection for ②.高兴：feel happy for/be delighted to 【点睛】【高分句型写范文中的就可以，至少2个高分句型】 [高分句型1]. The doctor said it was nothing serious and prescribed medicine for him.（省略 that 的宾语从句作said的宾语） [高分句型2]. He was so smart that every time I held him, he would look at me gratefully.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型3]. As I looked at him, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, which was just like Billy.（as引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $