精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高二下学期期中检测英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。I have an italian mom and an asian dad. He is chinese, to be precise. Oh, I used to think you're dad with south korean. Listen to the next question. Did you see Monica in the office? Our maths teacher is looking for her. Yes, he was applying for the position of monitor. Listen to the next question. Flight three, three, one is being announced. I'd Better be on my way. goodbye. Thanks for all your kind hospitality. You're welcome. Happy landing. Listen to the next question. Watch how I use the power from my shoulders as I hit the golf ball. Every time I try to hit the ball, I either miss the ball or hit IT on its side. Keep your eye on the ball and let your body do the rest. Listen to the next question. Dad, it's Julia's birthday today. Oh, is SHE having a party? yes. And she's invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right down? Okay, just call me when you want me to pick you up. Listen to the next question. Hey, tom, I love your song. It's the best i've ever heard. Thank you. You're saying that actually it's my first time to sing IT. You know what? I wrote IT based on a true story. That's amazing. Your piano skills also impressed me a lot. When did you learn to play like that? I started to teach myself piano at an early age, maybe around six years old. I also taught myself by listening to some records of top players. Hey, tom, I love your song. It's the best i've ever heard. Thank you. You're saying that actually it's my first time to sing IT. You know what? I wrote IT based on a true story. That's amazing. Your piano skills also impressed me a lot. When did you learn to play like that? I started to teach myself piano at an early age, maybe around six years old. I also taught myself by listening to some records of top players. Listen to the next question. Hi, how much will IT cost to repair these shoes? Let me see. Okay, there are one hundred percent leather shoes. So we'll have to use a special kind of glue and we'll have to take them completely apart. So IT will take a couple of hours. Um it's about thirty dollars. Wow, really isn't that kind of expensive. It's our standard Price for leather shoes that require more than one hour of work. As you can see, leather is all we do around here. But I can buy a new pair of shoes for that. Um I suppose you might be able to buy a pair of second hand shoes at that Price, but they wouldn't be real leather. You are welcome to shop around for a Better Price if you want, but I don't think you'll find one. Well, I guess i'm already here. Okay, let's do IT. When can I pick them up? I can have them back to you tomorrow afternoon between four and five o'clock. That's good. Even if you're not that cheap, at least you're quick. Hi, how much will IT cost to repair these shoes? Let me see. Okay, they're one hundred percent leather shoes. So we'll have to use a special kind of glue and we'll have to take them completely apart. So IT will take a couple of hours. Um it's about thirty dollars. Wow, really isn't that kind of expensive. It's our standard Price for leather shoes that require more than one hour of work. As you can see, leather is all we do around here. But I can buy a new pair of shoes for that. Um I suppose you might be able to buy a pair of second hand shoes at that Price, but they wouldn't be real leather. You are welcome to shop around for a Better Price if you want, but I don't think you'll find one. Well, I guess i'm already here. Okay, let's do IT. When can I pick them up? I can have them back to you tomorrow afternoon between four and five o'clock. That's good. Even if you're not that cheap, at least you're quick. Listen to the next question. I'm really stressed . it's only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure? I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are not going easy on us. I have nearly one hundred pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on monday. I can't think clearly. I also can't sleep at night. I can help you with your school work, but I can't share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We're going for a run. I'm really stressed . it's only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure? I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are not going easy on us. I have nearly one hundred pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on monday. I can't think clearly. I also can't sleep at night. I can't help you with your schoolwork, but I can't share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We're going for a run. Listen to the next question. Last thursday, a mother named Flora wrote to us and told us that her ten year old daughter and her son, who is two years older, don't get along well. SHE wants some advice in today's program. I'll give parents some tips on how to help their children get along well. First, parents should teach their children to stand up for themselves, don't make your children believe you love one more than the other, train both children to express their needs and support them when necessary. Second, avoid comparing your kids with each other or with any other child. I once compared my son with his twelve year old sister, and IT made him very sad. He believed I loved his sister more than I loved him. Third, help them to be a team, give them rewards. If they do something well together, IT can encourage them to work together instead of having fights. Finally, make sure your kids getting enough personal space. Children in the same family have to share parents toys, family time and so on, but sometimes they just want to be alone, so provide them with enough personal space. Last thursday, a mother named Flora wrote to us and told us that her ten year old daughter and her son, who is two years older, don't get along well. He wants some advice. In today's program, i'll give parents some tips on how to help their children get along well. First, parents should teach their children to stand up for themselves, don't make your children believe you love one more than the other, train both children to express their needs and support them when necessary. Second, avoid comparing your kids with each other or with any other child. I once compared my son with his twelve year old sister, and IT made him very sad. He believed I loved his sister more than I loved him. Third, help them to be a team, give them rewards. If they do something well together, IT can encourage them to work together instead of having fights. Finally, make sure your kids getting enough personal space. Children in the same family have to share parents toys, family time and so on, but sometimes they just want to be alone, so provide them with enough personal space. Listen to the next question. Thanks for shopping at park place market. Is there anything I can help you find? Yes, i'm planning a dinner party for four people at my restaurant. Do my best to help you. What are you planning to . make vegetable soup? Area four has all of our vegetables, spices and soups. I also need to get drinks and desserts. I'd like to make a cool fresh fruit drink because it's so hot this week. All of our cold drinks are in area three. The fruit is an area for with the vegetables great. For dessert, I want to make chocolate chip cookies. All of the desserts and baking supplies are in area seven. Good luck with the party. Thanks for shopping at park place market. Is there anything I can help you find? Yes, i'm planning a dinner party for four people at my restaurant. Do my best to help you. What are you planning to . make vegetable soup? Area four has all of our vegetables, spices and soups. I also need to get drinks and desserts. I'd like to make a cool fresh fruit drink because it's so hot this week. all of our cold drinks are in area three. The fruit is an area for with the vegetables great. For dessert, I want to make chocolate chip cookies. All of the desserts and baking supplies are in area seven. Good luck with the party. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量检测试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s father’s race? A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. South Korean. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Monica doing? A. Applying for a position. B. Teaching in the classroom. C. Talking with the maths teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where probably are the speakers now? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Teaching the woman to play golf. B Watching a golf game. C. Doing some exercise. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl talk with the man? A. To send an invitation. B. To get permission. C. To ask for help. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can the man do? A. Write songs. B. Write plays. C. Write stories. 7. Who taught the man to play the piano? A. A piano teacher. B A top player. C Himself. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much will the man need to pay? A. About $ 15. B. About $ 20. C. About $ 30. 9. When can the man pick up his shoes? A. At 5:00 this afternoon. B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. C. At 4:30 tomorrow afternoon. 10. What is the man satisfied with? A. The quick service. B. The quality. C. The price. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the man stressed? A. He’s busy with this week’s exam. B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do. C. The professors don’t like him. 12. What will the woman do? A. Do exercise with the man. B. Teach the man to read fast. C. Help with the man’s schoolwork. 听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Flora’s son? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 14. What does Flora want to know? A. How to make her kids get along well. B. How to encourage her kids to be brave. C. How to help kids get along well with their friends. 15. How did the speaker’s son feel when he was compared with his sister? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Calm. 16. Where does the speaker work most, probably? A. In a hospital. B. At a radio station. C. In a company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Party organizer and guest. B. Market assistant and customer. C. Chef and trainee. 18. What kind of soup will the woman make? A. Com soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Vegetable soup. 19. What is the weather like this week? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 20. Where are the desserts located? A. In Area 3. B. In Area 4. C. In Area 7. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Summer Camps For Teenagers 2022 Summer camps provide experiences to teenagers, which help them grow as individuals and teach them lessons they remember forever. Here is a list of our best summer camps for teenagers. Robin Hood Camp This camp help campers to get a sense of self-confidence to find out their creativity and imagination through the outdoor summer camp experience. Lake activities, outdoor sports and camp games will be provided for teenagers to build unique memories. Ages: 8 to 16. ID Tech Camps ID Tech offers virtual technology camps for teens. At the camps, teens receive a STEM education while making friends with other students who attend. You can sign up for all types of STEM-related camps that involve coding, designing robots and much more. Meanwhile you can sign them up for private online lessons for a more personalized experience. Our expert instructors have years of experience and often come from famous universities like Stanford, California Institute of Technology and New York University. Ages: 12 to 16. Catalina Sea Camp Catalina Sea Camp is an adventure camp in Catalina Island, California. It’s perfect for kids who enjoy being out in the ocean and participating in exciting water sports. It also has free online marine biology courses for our little campers, making it perfect for those interested in a future career in the field. Ages: 10 to 16. Green Wood Camp This summer camp gives campers a chance to enjoy lake activities that include sailing, kayaking, canoeing and other adventures in woods, sports and activities that the camp organizers help to put on. There is a day camp, family camp and overnight camp to choose from. Ages: 10 to 18. See more detailed information at https://summercamphub.com. 21. For kids under 10, which of the following camps is available? A. Robin Hood Camp. B. ID Tech Camps. C. Catalina Sea Camp. D. Green Wood Camp. 22. What do ID Tech Camps and Catalina Sea Camp have in common? A. They organize outdoor activities. B. They have instructors from key university. C. They involve STEM-related activities. D. They provide online lessons. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A geography magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A teenager website. D. A social issue report. B Last year, I fell into a deep depression(抑郁). It was caused by a car accident. I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up. I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment. I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me. But I also don't want to gloss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet, I'm still a work in progress. I'm not perfect. Like all of us, I'm doing the best I can. Making the best choices I can. Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor. What happened next? I started writing. There was a TV show I absolutely loved. I started writing fan fiction. It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head. The depression started to lift. I started to feel like myself again. After completing a four-part fan fiction totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea. I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me. I continued writing, having no idea where it would lead. I didn't know I would publish it but, after much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name. No pen name. No hiding on the deep bowels of the internet. And so here we are. The day before the release of the book. Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character. But that's not my real motivation. I wrote it to help people. To give them a place to belong to. A place to talk about this fictional world. The very same thing that saved me last year. If the story provides this to just one person, I've done my job. 24. What does the underlined word “gloss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Face.    ​​​ B. Cover. C. Expose. D. Realize. 25. What really motivated the author to write a novel? A. To find a place to belong to. ​​ B. To earn a living. C. To follow his dream. D. To help people with depression. 26. What do you think of the writer? A. Honest.  ​​​​ B. Perfect.   ​​​ C. Cautious.   ​​​ D. Shy. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. My New Book B. My Hobby C. Writing Can Help D. A Moving Story C Growing up in the Philippines,construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life. Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead,he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by. “I’ve learned to love this work,”Manlugay acknowledged in an interview.“We didn’t know poaching(偷猎)was illegal and that we should not eat turtle eggs and meat.” Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him,as well as some sand from the turtle nests,to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA)，the group leading the conservation program on the beaches. Established in 2009,the CURMA conservation effort has gradually transformed sea turtle poachers into valuable allies(盟友). They manage this by offering training to ultimately save thousands of turtles and keep their eggs from ending up everywhere but their nests. “We talked to the poachers,and it turned out poaching was just another means for them to earn a living,”explained Carlos Tamayo,the director of operations.“They had no choice.” On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each season,which runs from October to February. Tamayo noted that the figures had doubled during the first year of the COVID pandemic.“Last season alone,for example,we had 75 nests and we released close to 9,000 hatching,”he shared. Once collected,the eggs are then transferred to CURMA’s hatchery(孵化场)to be reburied in protected areas. Another former poacher,Jessie Cabagbag,grew up eating turtle meat and eggs like many people there.“I stopped poaching when we underwent training and were taught that what we have been doing was illegal and that these species of turtles are endangered,”he explained. Now,he admits,“I am truly proud. I am happy that I get to contribute to the conservation of the turtles.” 28. Why did Johnny Manlugay hunt turtles as a child? A. To make a living. B. To make a fortune. C. To protect them. D. To locate them. 29. How does Johnny Manlugayc deal with the turtle eggs nowadays? A. To sell them. B. To hatch them. C. To hand them over to a conservation organization. D. To bury them under some sand near the turtle nests. 30. On average,how many sea turtle eggs are laid in the area seasonally? A. About 7500. B. Close to 9.000. C. From 3500 to 4000. D. Between 3500 and 10000. 31. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Sea Turtles are Well Protected in the Philippines. B. Local People in the Philippines Search the Beaches for Sea Turtle Eggs. C. The Conservation Program Aims to Save Endangered Turtles. D. Former Turtle Egg Poachers in the Philippines Turn Protectors. D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 32. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 33. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. 34. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________. A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts 35. The author writes the passage to _________. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are dismayed. ___36___ People who show confidence seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of extreme difficulties. So what is the secret of confidence? In fact, there is no secret. ___37___ It is built, not inborn. You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels: First, dare to fail. ___38___ If you are not failing, you are not trying. Only when we face up to our difficulties, can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success. Second, dress your success. You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your won unique physical assets and downplay your flaws so that you know you’re giving out your best image. Third, listen to yourself; do not despise yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. ___39___ Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit incessantly confessing your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive attributes and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too. ___40___ We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves, can we take the first step on the road to success. A. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. B. It is the first step on the road to success. C. People are always eager to achieve success. D. You should openly express your inner ideas. E. Don’t put others’ opinion above our own inner voice. F. Self-confidence is a skill everyone can learn to develop. G. Anybody who’s genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework—to draw a picture of something for which they were___41___. Most of the class might be___42___economically disadvantaged; but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. The teacher thought these would be the subjects of most of her students’___43___. And they were. But Douglas made a___44___kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery (不幸), weak and unhappy. As other children played in the playground, ___45___, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those___46___eyes. Yes, his___47___was different. When___48___to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an ordinary hand. His strange image captured the___49___of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a____50____because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect and____51____people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God for God feeds us. And so the____52____went on—until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other pictures, she walked up to Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered (低声说出),“ It’s yours.” She____53____the times she had taken his hand and____54____with him here and there, although she had the other students. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas. We’ll go outside.” Or “Let me show you how to____55____your pencil.” Or “ Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 41. A. eager B. grateful C. concerned D. prepared 42. A. considered B. accepted C. produced D. imagined 43. A. tests B. texts C. arts D. answers 44. A. same B. different C. similar D. right 45. A. in addition B. as a result C. by contrast D. in other words 46. A. incredible B. anxious C. happy D. sad 47. A. holiday B. picture C. tradition D. pain 48. A. approved B. employed C. asked D. persuaded 49. A. dream B. preference C. imagination D. hope 50. A. student B. doctor C. cook D. farmer 51. A. care for B. appeal to C. trade with D. call on 52. A. class B. discussion C. game D. action 53. A. remembered B. recorded C. watched D. researched 54. A. sang B. walked C. talked D. complained 55. A. break B. sell C. fix D. hold 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 语法填空 Fireworks began in ancient China before spreading West. The thinking goes ____56____ someone living in China around the first century B. C. ____57____ (throw) a piece of bamboo on a fire and it exploded with a bang. Bamboo stalks (节) contain air pockets that can expand and blow up in extreme heat. Chinese travelers would carry bamboo on journeys in case they needed to create ____58____ loud noise to scare away wild animals. The next major development came around the ninth century, when gunpowder was invented. Chinese producers loaded up bamboo stalks with gunpowder ____59____ (create) perhaps the world’s first manufactured fireworks, and later began using paper tubes as well. These were employed to ward off evil spirits and celebrate births and weddings. By the 12th century, fireworks were being lit ____60____ entertainment purposes in China’s imperial court. Around the 14th century, primitive fireworks then made their way to Europe, ____61____ Italian artists constructed displays like theatrical sets called “machines” and set off fireworks inside them. Fireworks became far ____62____ (complex) thanks to advances in chemistry. The 19th century saw potassium chlorate (a chemical) ____63____ (use) to bring out brilliant colors in fireworks, such as red and green, and enhance their ____64____ (bright). Over the years, innovations in technology led to some curious suggestions for _____65_____ fireworks could help solve modern problems. Whalers experimented with rocket- powered harpoons (鱼叉) in the late 1800s, and inventor Gerhard Zucker attempted to use pyrotechnic rockets to deliver mail in the 1930s. Now pyrotechnic amusements have become a global phenomenon and almost the accepted way big events are celebrated. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了中国古典音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点及参加人员； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 活动的反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：乐器instruments；古筝Chinese zither；二胡erhu A Chinese Classical Music Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have always loved libraries ever since I was a boy. Over the years I have read more books than I can count and I have visited the local libraries more times than I can remember. Now in the age of the Internet and with so many faces in screens instead of books, I am concerned that places like these will begin to fade away and we will lose all the joy they bring. I stopped at the library nearest my home just the other day. It was right off from the local grade school and had been my home since I was young. I opened the door and walked inside. The librarian, David, greeted me warmly, “Good afternoon, Jane. Welcome to the library again.” On the desk next to him sat a beautiful, black cat. “Good afternoon, Mr David. What a cute cat!” I patted the cat gently on the head and smiled. I gave David a book I wanted to donate and then wandered into the back room to look at the books for sale. The black cat had returned to the room. She stretched. She sharpened her claws for a moment on the furniture. Then she jumped up on the shelf. She meowed (喵喵叫) and let her head up against my hand hoping that I would start petting her again. I smiled and petted her head, and spoke sweetly to her while she rolled on her back. I thought that if only we could let our guard down as easily and openly as this cat then this world would be a lot more beautiful. I gave my new furry friend some food and then walked out. Then I picked out a book about animal protection, where I learned a lot. The world is full of life, wisdom and love. Let’s benefit from people, nature, books and libraries, and occasionally friendly cats. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, I brought food for the cat every time I went to the library. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, when I came to the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量检测试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s father’s race? A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. South Korean. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have an Italian Mom and an Asian Dad. He’s Chinese, to be precise. M: Oh, I used to think your dad was South Korean. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Monica doing? A. Applying for a position. B. Teaching in the classroom. C. Talking with the maths teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see Monica in the office? Our maths teacher is looking for her. W: Yes, she was applying for position of monitor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where probably are the speakers now? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Flight 331 is being announced. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye. Thanks for all your kind hospitality. M: You’re welcome. Happy landing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Teaching the woman to play golf. B. Watching a golf game. C. Doing some exercise. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Watch how I use the power from my shoulders as I hit the golf ball. W: Every time I try to hit the ball, I either miss the ball or hit it on its side. M: Keep your eye on the ball and let your body do the rest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl talk with the man? A. To send an invitation. B. To get permission. C. To ask for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Dad, it’s Julia’s birthday today. M: Oh, is she having a party? W: Yes. And she’s invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right, dad? M: Okay. Just call me when you want me to pick you up. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can the man do? A. Write songs. B. Write plays. C. Write stories. 7. Who taught the man to play the piano? A. A piano teacher. B. A top player. C. Himself. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. I love your song. It’s the best I’ve ever heard. M: Thank you for saying that. Actually, it’s my first time to sing it. You know what, I wrote it based on a true story. W: That’s amazing. Your piano skills also impress to me a lot. When did you learn to play like that? M: I started to teach myself piano at an early age, maybe around six years old. I also taught myself by listening to some records of top players. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much will the man need to pay? A. About $ 15. B. About $ 20. C. About $ 30. 9. When can the man pick up his shoes? A. At 5:00 this afternoon. B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. C. At 4:30 tomorrow afternoon. 10. What is the man satisfied with? A. The quick service. B. The quality. C. The price. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, how much will it cost to repair these shoes? W: Let me see. Okay, they’re hundred percent leather shoes, so we’ll have to use a special kind of glue, and we’ll have to take them completely apart. So it will take a couple of hours. Um, it’s about thirty dollars. M: Whoa, really? Isn’t that kind of expensive? W: It’s our standard price for leather shoes that require more than one hour of work. As you can see, leather is all we do around here. M: But I can buy a new pair of shoes for that. W: Hmm. I suppose you might be able to buy a pair of secondhand shoes at that price, but they wouldn’t be real leather. You’re welcome to shop around for a better price if you want, but I don’t think you’ll find one. M: Well, I guess I’m already here. Okay, let’s do it. When can I pick them up? W: I can have them back to you tomorrow afternoon between four and five o’clock. M: That’s good. Even if you’re not that cheap, at least you’re quick. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the man stressed? A. He’s busy with this week’s exam. B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do. C. The professors don’t like him. 12. What will the woman do? A. Do exercise with the man. B. Teach the man to read fast. C. Help with the man’s schoolwork. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really stressed. W: It’s only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure? M: I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are not going easy on us. I have nearly one hundred pages to read this week and I have a huge paper to hand in on Monday. I can’t think clearly. I also can’t sleep at night. W: I can’t help you with your schoolwork, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We’re going for a run. 听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Flora’s son? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 14. What does Flora want to know? A. How to make her kids get along well. B. How to encourage her kids to be brave. C. How to help kids get along well with their friends. 15. How did the speaker’s son feel when he was compared with his sister? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Calm. 16. Where does the speaker work most, probably? A. In a hospital. B. At a radio station. C. In a company. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Last Thursday a mother named Flora wrote to us and told us that her ten year old daughter and her son, who is two years older don’t get along well. She wants some advice. In today’s program I’ll give parents some tips on how to help their children get along well. First parents should teach their children to stand up for themselves. Don’t make your children believe you love one more than the other. Train both children to express their needs and support them when necessary. Second, avoid comparing your kids with each other or with any other child. I once compared my son with his twelve year old sister and it made him very sad. He believed I loved his sister more than I loved him. Third, help them to be a team give them rewards if they do something well together. It can encourage them to work together instead of having fights. Finally make sure your kids get enough personal space children in the same family have to share parents toys family time and so on. But sometimes they just want to be alone. So provide them with enough personal space. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Party organizer and guest. B. Market assistant and customer. C. Chef and trainee. 18. What kind of soup will the woman make? A. Com soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Vegetable soup. 19. What is the weather like this week? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 20. Where are the desserts located? A. In Area 3. B. In Area 4. C. In Area 7. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Thanks for shopping at Park Place Market. Is there anything I can help you find? W: Yes I’m planning a dinner party for four people at my restaurant. M: I’ll do my best to help you. What are you planning to make? W: Vegetables soup. M: Area four has all of our vegetables, spices and soups. W: I also need to get drinks and deserts. I’d like to make a cool, fresh fruit drink, because it’s so hot this week. M: All of our cold drinks are in Area three. The fruit is in Area four with the vegetables. W: Great! For desserts, I want to make chocolate chip cookies. M: All of the desserts and baking supplies are in Area seven. Good luck with the party. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Summer Camps For Teenagers 2022 Summer camps provide experiences to teenagers, which help them grow as individuals and teach them lessons they remember forever. Here is a list of our best summer camps for teenagers. Robin Hood Camp This camp help campers to get a sense of self-confidence to find out their creativity and imagination through the outdoor summer camp experience. Lake activities, outdoor sports and camp games will be provided for teenagers to build unique memories. Ages: 8 to 16. ID Tech Camps ID Tech offers virtual technology camps for teens. At the camps, teens receive a STEM education while making friends with other students who attend. You can sign up for all types of STEM-related camps that involve coding, designing robots and much more. Meanwhile you can sign them up for private online lessons for a more personalized experience. Our expert instructors have years of experience and often come from famous universities like Stanford, California Institute of Technology and New York University. Ages: 12 to 16. Catalina Sea Camp Catalina Sea Camp is an adventure camp in Catalina Island, California. It’s perfect for kids who enjoy being out in the ocean and participating in exciting water sports. It also has free online marine biology courses for our little campers, making it perfect for those interested in a future career in the field. Ages: 10 to 16. Green Wood Camp This summer camp gives campers a chance to enjoy lake activities that include sailing, kayaking, canoeing and other adventures in woods, sports and activities that the camp organizers help to put on. There is a day camp, family camp and overnight camp to choose from. Ages: 10 to 18. See more detailed information at https://summercamphub.com. 21. For kids under 10, which of the following camps is available? A. Robin Hood Camp. B. ID Tech Camps. C. Catalina Sea Camp. D. Green Wood Camp. 22. What do ID Tech Camps and Catalina Sea Camp have in common? A. They organize outdoor activities. B. They have instructors from key university. C. They involve STEM-related activities. D. They provide online lessons. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A geography magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A teenager website. D. A social issue report. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个对青少年来说最好的夏令营。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robin Hood Camp部分“Ages: 8 to 16.”(年龄：8岁-16岁)可知，10岁以下的孩子可以到Robin Hood Camp这个夏令营。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据ID Tech Camps部分“Meanwhile you can sign them up for private online lessons for a more personalized experience.”(同时，你可以为他们注册私人在线课程，获得更加个性化的体验。)和Catalina Sea Camp部分“It also has free online marine biology courses for our little campers, making it perfect for those interested in a future career in the field.”(它还为我们的小露营者提供免费的在线海洋生物学课程，使它成为那些对该领域未来职业生涯感兴趣的人的完美选择。)可知，ID Tech Camps和Catalina Sea Camp都提供在线课程。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a list of our best summer camps for teenagers.”(下面是我们最好的青少年夏令营名单。)和最后一段“See more detailed information at https://summercamphub.com.”(详情请参阅 https://summercamphub.com。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍适合青少年夏令营名单，并且提供网址来查阅更多的信息，所以，这篇文章应该是来自于青少年网站。故选C。 B Last year, I fell into a deep depression(抑郁). It was caused by a car accident. I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up. I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment. I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me. But I also don't want to gloss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet, I'm still a work in progress. I'm not perfect. Like all of us, I'm doing the best I can. Making the best choices I can. Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor. What happened next? I started writing. There was a TV show I absolutely loved. I started writing fan fiction. It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head. The depression started to lift. I started to feel like myself again. After completing a four-part fan fiction totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea. I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me. I continued writing, having no idea where it would lead. I didn't know I would publish it but, after much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name. No pen name. No hiding on the deep bowels of the internet. And so here we are. The day before the release of the book. Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character. But that's not my real motivation. I wrote it to help people. To give them a place to belong to. A place to talk about this fictional world. The very same thing that saved me last year. If the story provides this to just one person, I've done my job. 24. What does the underlined word “gloss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Face.    ​​​ B. Cover. C. Expose. D. Realize. 25. What really motivated the author to write a novel? A. To find a place to belong to. ​​ B. To earn a living. C. To follow his dream. D. To help people with depression. 26. What do you think of the writer? A. Honest.  ​​​​ B. Perfect.   ​​​ C. Cautious.   ​​​ D. Shy. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. My New Book B. My Hobby C. Writing Can Help D. A Moving Story 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自己由于车祸导致了抑郁症，沉浸在痛苦中。于是作者开始写作，在写作中作者找到一个地方让自己不再抑郁。后来作者想到写一本小说来帮助像自己一样有抑郁症的人，让他们也有一个属于他们自己的地方来帮助走出抑郁。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me. But I also don't want to gloss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet. 中的And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet.可知，作者想告诉读者真相，所以是不想掩盖事实，从而猜测gloss有“掩盖”之意 ，故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Last year I fell into a deep depression(抑郁)."可知我去年患了严重的抑郁症。第五段中的I had an idea. I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me我有了一个想法。我应该写一本小说来帮助像我这样的人。第七段中的I wrote it to help people. To give them a place to belong to. A place to talk about… 可知我写小说是为了帮助那些有抑郁病的人。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段I continued writing, having no idea where it would lead, I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name, No pen name. No hiding on the deep bowels of the internet 叙述作者继续写作，不知道它会通向哪里。终于决定以自己的名义出版这本书。不用笔名，也不隐藏在互联网背后。由此可知，作者把自己的真实的一面展现给大家 ，用了真实的名字。由此可推断出作者是一个诚实的人。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章摘述了作者自己由于车祸导致了抑郁症，沉浸在痛苦中，于是作者开始写作，在写作中作者找到一个地方让自己解脱出来。这让作者意识到可以写一本小说来帮助像自己一样有抑郁症的人，让他们也有一个属于他们自己的地方来帮助走出抑郁。因此全文围绕着写作让作者走出了抑郁，反过来又写作来帮助和自己一样的人。故选C项。 C Growing up in the Philippines,construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life. Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead,he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by. “I’ve learned to love this work,”Manlugay acknowledged in an interview.“We didn’t know poaching(偷猎)was illegal and that we should not eat turtle eggs and meat.” Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him,as well as some sand from the turtle nests,to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA)，the group leading the conservation program on the beaches. Established in 2009,the CURMA conservation effort has gradually transformed sea turtle poachers into valuable allies(盟友). They manage this by offering training to ultimately save thousands of turtles and keep their eggs from ending up everywhere but their nests. “We talked to the poachers,and it turned out poaching was just another means for them to earn a living,”explained Carlos Tamayo,the director of operations.“They had no choice.” On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each season,which runs from October to February. Tamayo noted that the figures had doubled during the first year of the COVID pandemic.“Last season alone,for example,we had 75 nests and we released close to 9,000 hatching,”he shared. Once collected,the eggs are then transferred to CURMA’s hatchery(孵化场)to be reburied in protected areas. Another former poacher,Jessie Cabagbag,grew up eating turtle meat and eggs like many people there.“I stopped poaching when we underwent training and were taught that what we have been doing was illegal and that these species of turtles are endangered,”he explained. Now,he admits,“I am truly proud. I am happy that I get to contribute to the conservation of the turtles.” 28. Why did Johnny Manlugay hunt turtles as a child? A. To make a living. B. To make a fortune. C. To protect them. D. To locate them. 29. How does Johnny Manlugayc deal with the turtle eggs nowadays? A. To sell them. B. To hatch them. C. To hand them over to a conservation organization. D. To bury them under some sand near the turtle nests. 30. On average,how many sea turtle eggs are laid in the area seasonally? A. About 7500. B. Close to 9.000. C. From 3500 to 4000. D. Between 3500 and 10000. 31. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Sea Turtles are Well Protected in the Philippines. B. Local People in the Philippines Search the Beaches for Sea Turtle Eggs. C. The Conservation Program Aims to Save Endangered Turtles. D. Former Turtle Egg Poachers in the Philippines Turn Protectors. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.”（当时，他的家人用它们来交易或食用。这不是为了发财，而是生活的一部分。）可知,约翰尼·曼卢盖小时候猎杀海龟的原因是谋生。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him,as well as some sand from the turtle nests,to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA)，the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.”（曼卢盖小心翼翼地把每颗蛋都放进随身携带的桶里，还从海龟窝里取出一些沙子，交给海岸水下资源管理行动组织(CURMA)，该组织负责海滩的保护项目。）可知，曼卢盖现在把海龟蛋交给一个保护组织。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each season,which runs from October to February.”（海龟平均每窝产100个蛋。该地区每个季节的巢穴数量在35到40个之间，从10月持续到2月。）可知，平均来说，一个季节在这个地区会产下3500 到 4000海龟蛋。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growing up in the Philippines,construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.”（在菲律宾长大的建筑工人约翰尼·曼卢盖每天晚上都会在海滩上搜寻海龟的蛋。他很清楚该找什么，因为他小时候就被祖父训练如何定位动物和它们的蛋。当时，他的家人要么交易，要么吃掉它们。这与其说是致富，不如说是生活的一部分。）根据第二段“Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead,he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.”（自那以后，曼鲁盖开始了新的一页。相反，他利用自己的追踪技能来保护那些造访他生活的海滩的海龟。）可知，短文报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。故选D项。 D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 32. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 33. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. 34. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________. A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts 35. The author writes the passage to _________. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地，也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects.可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are dismayed. ___36___ People who show confidence seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of extreme difficulties. So what is the secret of confidence? In fact, there is no secret. ___37___ It is built, not inborn. You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels: First, dare to fail. ___38___ If you are not failing, you are not trying. Only when we face up to our difficulties, can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success. Second dress your success. You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your won unique physical assets and downplay your flaws so that you know you’re giving out your best image. Third, listen to yourself; do not despise yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. ___39___ Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit incessantly confessing your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive attributes and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too. ___40___ We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves, can we take the first step on the road to success. A. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. B. It is the first step on the road to success. C. People are always eager to achieve success. D. You should openly express your inner ideas. E. Don’t put others’ opinion above our own inner voice. F. Self-confidence is a skill everyone can learn to develop. G. Anybody who’s genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自信的重要性以及获得自信的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are dismayed.(自信在人们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。在黑暗中给人光明，在沮丧时给人鼓励。)”可知，空处承接上文，解释说明自信的重要性。B项中的“It”指代上文的“confidence”。B项：It is the first step on the road to success.(它是通往成功之路的第一步。)符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It is built, not inborn. You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels(它是建立起来的，不是天生的。你可以尝试这些简单的技巧来练习和提高我们的自信水平)”可知，下文提到自信是通过努力建立起来的，而不是天生的，说明自信是可以学习的技能。F项：Self-confidence is a skill everyone can learn to develop.(自信是一种每个人都可以通过学习来培养的技能。)符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“First, dare to fail.(首先，敢于失败。)”和下文“If you are not failing, you are not trying. Only when we face up to our difficulties, can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success.(如果你没有失败，你就没有尝试过。只有当我们直面困难时，我们才能建立信心，给自己一个成功的机会。)”可知，真正努力的人都会经历失败，才会获得成功。G项：Anybody who’s genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly.(任何真正努力的人都会不断地失败。)符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“listen to yourself; do not despise yourself(倾听自己，不要轻视自己)”可知，要相信自己的内心想法。E项：Don’t put others’ opinion above our own inner voice.(不要把别人的意见置于自己内心的声音之上。)符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“We should build confidence through constant and patient effort.( 我们应该通过持续和耐心的努力来建立信心。)”可知，空处应该指出应该提到自信是一个需要慢慢培养的过程。A项：Confidence is a plant that grows slowly.(自信是一株缓慢生长的植物。)符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework—to draw a picture of something for which they were___41___. Most of the class might be___42___economically disadvantaged; but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season The teacher thought these would be the subjects of most of her students’___43___. And they were. But Douglas made a___44___kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery (不幸), weak and unhappy. As other children played in the playground, ___45___, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those___46___eyes. Yes, his___47___was different. When___48___to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an ordinary hand. His strange image captured the___49___of his classmates Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a____50____because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect and____51____people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God for God feeds us. And so the____52____went on—until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other pictures, she walked up to Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered (低声说出),“ It’s yours.” She____53____the times she had taken his hand and____54____with him here and there, although she had the other students. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas. We’ll go outside.” Or “Let me show you how to____55____your pencil.” Or “ Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 41. A. eager B. grateful C. concerned D. prepared 42. A. considered B. accepted C. produced D. imagined 43. A. tests B. texts C. arts D. answers 44. A. same B. different C. similar D. right 45. A. in addition B. as a result C. by contrast D. in other words 46. A. incredible B. anxious C. happy D. sad 47. A. holiday B. picture C. tradition D. pain 48. A. approved B. employed C. asked D. persuaded 49. A. dream B. preference C. imagination D. hope 50. A. student B. doctor C. cook D. farmer 51. A. care for B. appeal to C. trade with D. call on 52. A. class B. discussion C. game D. action 53. A. remembered B. recorded C. watched D. researched 54. A. sang B. walked C. talked D. complained 55. A. break B. sell C. fix D. hold 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了感恩节快到了，老师让学生们交一份有趣的作业——画出他们想感恩的东西。大部分学生画出了感恩节好吃的东西，但是有一个叫做Douglas的学生，他家庭贫困，不爱和同学交流，总是站在老师旁边，他画的画是不同于其他同学的，他画了一只手，他的画引起老师和同学们的关注。同学们纷纷讨论这只手是谁的。后来老师问他，画的是谁的手，Douglas告诉老师，这画的是老师的手，说他很感谢老师。老师为此很感动。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年级的老师给她的班级布置了有趣的家庭作业——画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. concerned担忧的；D. prepared准备好的。由上文的“Thanksgiving Day was near. (感恩节快到了)”和下文的“draw a picture of something for which he was thankful (画一幅他想感恩的东西的画)”可知，感恩节临近，老师给学生布置作业——画出他们想感恩的东西。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：班上大多数学生的家庭可能被认为在经济上处于不利地位；但仍有许多人会用火鸡和本季的其他传统美食来庆祝这个节日。A. considered考虑、认为；B. accepted接受；C. produced生产；D. imagined想象。由下文的“economically disadvantaged”可知，此处指明班上大多数人的家庭被认为在经济上处于不利地位，与下文的“but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season”形成转折，虽被认为经济上不好，但还是会庆祝感恩节。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师认为这些将是她大多数学生的艺术作品的主题。A. tests测试；B. texts文本；C. arts艺术作品；D. answers回答。由上文的“The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework—to draw a picture of something for which they were___1___. (一年级的老师给她的班级布置了有趣的家庭作业——画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画)”可知，老师认为学生的画是艺术作品。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但道格拉斯画了一张不同的画。A. same一样的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. right正确的。由下文的“Douglas was a different kind of boy. (道格拉斯是一个与众不同的男孩)” ，“different”和“to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an ordinary hand. (画一幅他想感恩的东西的画，他画了一只手。没有别的。只是一只普通的手)”可知，道格拉斯感恩节作品只画了一只手，这很与众不同。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，当其他孩子在操场上玩耍时，道格拉斯很可能会站在她的身边。A. in addition此外；B. as a result因此；C. by contrast相比之下；D. in other words换句话说。由上文的“As other children played in the playground,”和下文的“Douglas was likely to stand close by her side”可知，上下文是对比关系，用by contrast。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们只能猜测道格拉斯那双悲伤的眼睛背后的痛苦。A. incredible难以置信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. happy快乐的；D. sad悲伤的。由上文的“the pain Douglas felt”可知，痛苦让人感到悲伤。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，他的图画不同。A. holiday假期；B. picture图画；C. tradition传统；D. pain痛苦。呼应上文的“But Douglas made a___4___kind of picture. (但道格拉斯画了一张不同的画)”和下文的“to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an ordinary hand. (画一幅他想感恩的东西的画，他画了一只手。没有别的。只是一只普通的手)”可知，道格拉斯感恩节作品只画了一只手，他的图画很与众不同。故选B项。 48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被要求画一幅他想感恩的东西的画时，他画了一只手。A. approved批准；B. employed雇佣；C. asked要求；D. persuaded劝说。呼应上文的“The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework—to draw a picture of something for which they were___1___. (一年级的老师给她的班级布置了有趣的家庭作业——画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画)”讲老师给学生布置作业，要求学生画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的图画引起了同学们的想象。A. dream梦想；B. preference偏爱；C. imagination想象；D. hope希望。呼应下文的“Whose hand could it be? One child guessed (这可能是谁的手？一个孩子猜测)”，“Another suggested (另一个人认为)”和“Still others guessed (还有一些人猜测)”可知，道格拉斯的图画引起同学们的猜测，应该是引起了同学们的想象。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜测这是农民的手，因为农民饲养火鸡。A. student学生；B. doctor医生；C. cook厨师；D. farmer农民。由下文的“because farmers raise turkeys”可知，有孩子猜测这是农民的手。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个人认为是警察的手，因为警察保护和照顾人们。A. care for照顾、关心；B. appeal to呼吁；C. trade with与……交易；D. call on看望。呼应上文的“protect”讲警察保护和照顾人们。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，讨论一直持续到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻艺术家自己。A. class班级；B. discussion讨论；C. game游戏；D. action行动。由上文的“Whose hand could it be? One child guessed (这可能是谁的手？一个孩子猜测)”，“Another suggested (另一个人认为)”和“Still others guessed (还有一些人猜测)”可知，道格拉斯的图画引起同学们的猜测，为了猜对，大家一直在讨论。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得有几次她牵着他的手，和他一起到处走，尽管她还有其他学生。A. remembered记得、回想起；B. recorded记录；C. watched看；D. researched研究。根据上下文语境可知，此处指老师记起下文“the times she had taken his hand (有几次她牵着他的手)”的这件事。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得有几次她牵着他的手，和他一起到处走，尽管她还有其他学生。A. sang唱；B. walked走路；C. talked谈话；D. complained抱怨。呼应下文的“Take my hand, Douglas. We’ll go outside. (拉着我的手，道格拉斯。我们出去)”讲道格拉斯和老师一起到处走。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者“让我教你怎么拿铅笔。”A. break打破；B. sell售卖；C. fix修理；D. hold拿着。由上文的“The first grade teacher (一年级的老师)”可知，一年级的老师应该是教一年级的学生怎么拿铅笔。故选D项。 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 语法填空 Fireworks began in ancient China before spreading West. The thinking goes ____56____ someone living in China around the first century B. C. ____57____ (throw) a piece of bamboo on a fire and it exploded with a bang. Bamboo stalks (节) contain air pockets that can expand and blow up in extreme heat. Chinese travelers would carry bamboo on journeys in case they needed to create ____58____ loud noise to scare away wild animals. The next major development came around the ninth century, when gunpowder was invented. Chinese producers loaded up bamboo stalks with gunpowder ____59____ (create) perhaps the world’s first manufactured fireworks, and later began using paper tubes as well. These were employed to ward off evil spirits and celebrate births and weddings. By the 12th century, fireworks were being lit ____60____ entertainment purposes in China’s imperial court. Around the 14th century, primitive fireworks then made their way to Europe, ____61____ Italian artists constructed displays like theatrical sets called “machines” and set off fireworks inside them. Fireworks became far ____62____ (complex) thanks to advances in chemistry. The 19th century saw potassium chlorate (a chemical) ____63____ (use) to bring out brilliant colors in fireworks, such as red and green, and enhance their ____64____ (bright). Over the years, innovations in technology led to some curious suggestions for _____65_____ fireworks could help solve modern problems. Whalers experimented with rocket- powered harpoons (鱼叉) in the late 1800s, and inventor Gerhard Zucker attempted to use pyrotechnic rockets to deliver mail in the 1930s. Now pyrotechnic amusements have become a global phenomenon and almost the accepted way big events are celebrated. 【答案】56. that 57. threw 58. a 59. to create 60. for 61. where 62. more complex 63. used 64. brightness 65. how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的发明以及发展演变。 【56题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：大约在公元前一世纪，有人把一根竹子扔进火里，它砰的一声爆炸了。表示“人们认为……”句型为The thinking goes that…。故填that。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：人们认为，大约在公元前一世纪左右，生活在中国的人把一根竹子扔进火里，然后砰地一声爆炸了。根据上文around the first century B. C.可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填threw。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国的旅行者会在旅途中携带竹子，以防他们需要制造很大的噪音来吓跑野生动物。此处noise为泛指，且loud是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的烟花制造者把火药装在竹竿上，制造出也许是世界上第一个人造烟花，后来也开始使用纸管。此处create在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to create。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：到了12世纪，中国的朝廷开始为娱乐目的而燃放烟花。表示出于某种目的，应用介词for。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大约在14世纪，原始的烟花传到了欧洲，意大利艺术家在那里建造了类似戏剧布景的“机器”，并在其中燃放烟花。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Europe，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查比较级。句意：由于化学的进步，烟花变得复杂得多。根据上文far以及句意可知应用比较级，在前面加more，故填more complex。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪，氯酸钾（一种化学物质）被用来在烟花中产生鲜艳的颜色，如红色和绿色，并提高它们的亮度。此处use与potassium chlorate构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填used。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：19世纪，氯酸钾（一种化学物质）被用来在烟花中产生鲜艳的颜色，如红色和绿色，并提高它们的亮度。作动词的宾语，应用名词brightness，不可数。故填brightness。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：多年来，技术上的创新产生了一些关于烟花如何帮助解决现代问题的奇怪建议。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了中国古典音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点及参加人员； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 活动的反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：乐器instruments；古筝Chinese zither；二胡erhu A Chinese Classical Music Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Chinese Classical Music Festival Last week, our school held a Chinese classical music festival in the concert hall to promote Chinese traditional culture. All the students participated in it. During the festival, classics played by Chinese classical instruments, such as erhu and Chinese zither, were amazing, among which High Mountain and Flowing Water drew the most attention. Also, what interested the students most was that an opportunity was provided to learn these instruments from some experts. The festival turned out to be a success. Having participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了中国古典音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 促进：promote→develop 参加：participate in→take part in 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Having participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture. 拓展句：After we have participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] During the festival, classics played by Chinese classical instruments, such as erhu and Chinese zither, were amazing, among which High Mountain and Flowing Water drew the most attention. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Also, what interested the students most was that an opportunity was provided to learn these instruments from some experts. (运用了what引导主语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have always loved libraries ever since I was a boy. Over the years I have read more books than I can count and I have visited the local libraries more times than I can remember. Now in the age of the Internet and with so many faces in screens instead of books, I am concerned that places like these will begin to fade away and we will lose all the joy they bring. I stopped at the library nearest my home just the other day. It was right off from the local grade school and had been my home since I was young. I opened the door and walked inside. The librarian, David, greeted me warmly, “Good afternoon, Jane. Welcome to the library again.” On the desk next to him sat a beautiful, black cat. “Good afternoon, Mr David. What a cute cat!” I patted the cat gently on the head and smiled. I gave David a book I wanted to donate and then wandered into the back room to look at the books for sale. The black cat had returned to the room. She stretched. She sharpened her claws for a moment on the furniture. Then she jumped up on the shelf. She meowed (喵喵叫) and let her head up against my hand hoping that I would start petting her again. I smiled and petted her head, and spoke sweetly to her while she rolled on her back. I thought that if only we could let our guard down as easily and openly as this cat then this world would be a lot more beautiful. I gave my new furry friend some food and then walked out. Then I picked out a book about animal protection, where I learned a lot. The world is full of life, wisdom and love. Let’s benefit from people, nature, books and libraries, and occasionally friendly cats. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, I brought food for the cat every time I went to the library. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, when I came to the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After that, I brought food for the cat every time I went to the library. Whenever I walked into the library, the cat came to me quickly. She stared at me with her big eyes and meowed at the same time. She rubbed against me, asking me to pet her. I would give food to her to eat. Then she would sit beside me while I was reading. When I left the library, she followed me to the door to see me off. I patted her on the head to tell her to go back. One day, when I came to the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats. I couldn’t wait to ask David, “Where are the baby cats from?” He said the cat became a mother not long ago and that he loved the group. But he also complained that he could no longer afford to keep so many cats. I told him I could adopt them. He was glad to agree. Thus I took them home that day. I made them a small house so that they could have a comfortable home. Now we live happily and harmoniously together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小猫为线索展开，讲述了作者去图书馆时偶遇到一只小猫，在给小猫喂食与小猫的相处中，作者体会到世界的简单，智慧和爱。之后，小猫生了小宝宝，并带着猫宝宝们一起问候作者。最后作者收养这些小猫，和小猫们快乐的生活在一起。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“之后，我每次去图书馆都给这只猫带食物。”可知，第一段可描写作者在图书馆时，给小猫喂食和与小猫相处的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，当我来到图书馆时，这只猫和五只小猫迎接我。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道小猫生了猫宝宝，并决定收养这些小猫，和小猫们快乐的生活在一起。 2.续写线索：回忆和小猫互动的经历——小猫带着5只猫迎接作者——小猫生了宝宝——David不能收养——作者决定收养——幸福的生活在一起。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抚摸：pet/stroke ②抱怨：complain/grumble ③同意：agree/consent 情绪类 ①喜爱：love/be fond of ②高兴的：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I left the library, she followed me to the door to see me off. (运用when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] But he also complained that he could no longer afford to keep so many cats. (运用that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$