内容正文:
新课标九上2026秋
Unit1 Section B 知识清单
话题与核心主题
主题:Changes(变化),分为两部分:
个人生活的变化(学校、家庭、学习方式)
社会/国家发展带来的变化(蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路)
重点词汇
1. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都
2. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 得益于;使受益;n. 优势;益处
3. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的
4. business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意;商业
5. ease /iːz/ n. 容易;自在
6. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理
7. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的
8. villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民
9. the Olympics /əˈlɪmpɪks/ (=the Olympic Games) 奥林匹克运动会
10. lead /liːd/ v. (led /led/, led) 带领;过(某种生活);n. 领先地位;主角
11. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 低年级的;初级的
12. flat /flæt/ n. 公寓
13. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论
二、词形变换
1. benefit (v./n.) 使受益;益处 beneficial (adj.) 有益的
2. convenient (adj.) 方便的 convenience (n.) 便利
3. conclusion (n.) 结论,总结conclude (v.) 推断,得出结论
4. discussion (n.) 讨论 discuss (v.) 讨论
5. manager (n.) 经理 manage (v.) 管理,设法完成 management (n.) 管理
6. narrow (adj.) 狭窄的narrow (v.) 使变窄narrowly (adv.) 勉强地;狭窄地
7. villager (n.) 村民 village (n.) 村庄
8. lead (v./n.) 带领;领先 leader (n.) 领袖,领导者leading (adj.) 主要的,顶尖的
9. ease (n.) 轻松,安逸 easy (adj.) 容易的 ease (v.) 缓解,减轻
10. miracle (n.) 奇迹 miraculous (adj.) /mɪˈrækjələs/ adj奇迹般的
三、重点知识点和短语
1. stay the same 保持不变
2. be different from 与……不同
3. used to do 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
4. be far from 离……远
5. move to 搬到
6. attend group discussions 参加小组讨论
7. benefit from 从……中受益
8. take place 发生
9. make business deals 做交易
10. take the form of 以……形式存在
11. as a result 结果
四、语法重点
used to do 句型:表示过去的习惯/状态,现在已改变
例:I used to walk to school.(我过去常走路去上学)
现在完成时:have/has + 过去分词,表示过去动作对现在的影响
例:The new railway has cut the travel time.
被动语态:be built/opened/used
例:The new railway was opened in 2017.
5、 长那句分析
长难复合句(含分析)
1. Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school.
结构: Now that (既然,引导原因状语从句)+ 主句(I am....) + 从句(be different from )+ when (引导宾语从句,when后的句子做介词from的宾语)
翻译:既然我长大了,我的生活和我上小学的时候不一样了。
2. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one.
结构:并列句,前半句含 used to do ,后半句用现在完成时表示“已经搬到”
翻译:我家过去住在一个小公寓里,但现在我们搬到了一个大得多的公寓。
3. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family.
结构:并列句,后半句用冒号引出同位语,过去分词短语 shared by my family 作后置定语
翻译:我的生活在很多方面都变了,但有一件事始终没变:我家人共享的爱与幸福的感觉。
4. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901.
结构: between...and... 连接两个地点,两个同位语 Kenya’s main port 和 Kenya’s capital 修饰前面的城市,过去分词短语 built in 1901 作后置定语
翻译:在那之前,肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨和首都内罗毕之间唯一的交通连接是崎岖的道路和一条建于1901年的旧铁路线。
5. However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers.
结构:插入语 built with China’s help 修饰主语,主句用现在完成时。cut...to...
翻译:然而,在中方帮助下建成的新铁路,已经将蒙巴萨到内罗毕的旅客旅行时间缩短到了大约4小时。
6. My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money.
结构:前一句含现在完成时 has been good , since 2017 为时间状语;后一句并列谓语
翻译:我从2017年开始乘坐这趟火车的体验一直很好,它很方便,也不贵。
7. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
结构: Although 引导让步状语从句,主句中 how 引导宾语从句,即how后的从句做动词shows的宾语成分。
翻译:尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远,但这条铁路展示了不同国家如何合作共建一个更美好的世界。
8. There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms.
结构:并列句,前半句不定式 to hold the soil together 作后置定语
翻译:几乎没有树木能固定土壤,而且经常有沙尘暴。
9. With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better.
结构: with 引导伴随状语,主句后接 who 引导的定语从句修饰people
翻译:在政府的支持下,王尚海带领了369名决心改善塞罕坝环境的人。
10. Today, Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. This is the result of hard work and people working together.
结构:后一句中 working together 现在分词作后置定语修饰people
翻译:如今,塞罕坝被誉为“绿色奇迹”,这是辛勤劳动和人们共同努力的结果。
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九上Unit1 Section B 知识清单默写手册
一、重点单词【根据音标默写单词+写出中文释义】
1. /ˈkæpɪtl/ _______________ 释义:___________
2. /ˈbenɪfɪt/ _______________ 释义:___________
3. /kənˈviːniənt/ _______________ 释义:___________
4. /ˈbɪznəs/ _______________ 释义:___________
5. /iːz/ _______________ 释义:___________
6. /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ _______________ 释义:___________
7. /ˈnærəʊ/ _______________ 释义:___________
8. /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ _______________ 释义:___________
9. /əˈlɪmpɪks/ _______________ 释义:___________
10. /liːd/ _______________ 释义:___________
11. /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ _______________ 释义:___________
12. /flæt/ _______________ 释义:___________
13. /dɪˈskʌʃn/ _______________ 释义:___________
二、词形变换默写(根据词性提示填空)
1.benefit (v./n.) 益处;使受益 →_________ (adj.)有益的
2.convenient (adj.)方便的 →_________(n.)便利
3.conclusion (n.)结论 →_________(v.)得出结论
4.discussion (n.)讨论 →_________(v.)讨论
5.manager (n.)经理→_________(v.)管理,设法完成→_________(n.)管理
6.narrow (adj.)狭窄的→_________(v.)使变窄→_________(adv.)勉强地
7.villager (n.)村民 →_________(n.)村庄
8.lead (v./n.)带领→_________(n.)领导者→_________(adj.)主要的
9.ease (n.)轻松,安逸→_________(adj.)容易的→_________(v.)缓解,减轻
10.miracle (n.)奇迹→_________(adj.)奇迹般的
三、重点短语 汉译英默写
1.保持不变____________
2.与……不同____________
3.过去常常做某事____________
4.离……遥远____________
5.搬到____________
6.参加小组讨论____________
7.从……受益____________
8.发生____________
9.做商业交易____________
10.以……形式存在____________
11.结果____________
四、重点语法 默写谓语结构+知识点
1.used to do (过去常常)
谓语结构:____________
原创造句:________________________
2.现在完成时
谓语结构:____________
原创造句:________________________
3.一般过去时被动语态
谓语结构:____________
原创造句:________________________
五、长难句型 句式填空+中文翻译
1.Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school.
句式结构:Now that引导_______从句 ;when引导_______从句
翻译:________________________________________________________________
2.My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one.
句式结构:并列句 ,后半句运用_______时态
翻译:_________________________________________________________
3.My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family.
句式结构:作后置定语
翻译:____________________________________________________
4.Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901.
句式结构:作后置定语,逗号中间为同位语
翻译:____________________________________________________
5.However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers.
句式:插入语作后置定语+_______时态
固定短语:cut…to… 意思:__________
翻译:________________________________________________________________
6.Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
句式:Although引导_______状语从句 ,how引导_______宾语从句
翻译:________________________________________________________________
7.With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better.
句式:with引导_______伴随状语 ,who引导_______定语从句
翻译:________________________________________________________________
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