【期末 ★ 进阶卷】2025～2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟测试卷 -六年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 试卷以文化传承与现实生活为情境载体，通过语法、阅读、写作三维度分层考查语言能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养，适配初中英语期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|冠词、介词、动词形式等|以二胡演奏者跨文化传播中国音乐为情境，渗透文化自信| |阅读C篇|6题/12分|语篇理解、词汇运用|通过历史学习对个人成长的影响，培养辩证思维| |写作B篇|1题/15分|环保举措表达|结合“绿色校园生活”主题，引导学生践行环保，提升社会责任感|

2025~2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟测试卷 【新中考 ◆ 进阶卷】 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） （第一部分 语法和词汇）（共38分） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Zheng Xiaohui comes from Shandong, China. She is an excellent music player. She’s good at playing 1 erhu. In 2021, she went to study in Italy. In 2023, she saw someone playing the violin on the street. She wanted 2 on the street, too. 3 April, she played music with her erhu on the street for the first time. When she plays, she wears hanfu. People enjoy her show on the street. They have fun 4 her music. To make listeners 5 , she asks other people to play other musical instruments with her. She makes videos of her street shows 6 she wants to show Chinese music to the world. Now more people get to know 7 . Zheng is busy studying at school, but when she is free, she 8 to play on the street. She does three or four shows every 9 . She talks about her future. She says, “I will always take my erhu with me. I hope to let more people 10 about Chinese music.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．play B．to play C．playing 3．A．In B．On C．At 4．A．listen to B．to listen to C．listening to 5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 6．A．so B．but C．because 7．A．she B．her C．hers 8．A．go B．goes C．is going 9．A．month B．months C．months' 10．A．learn B．learns C．to learn II. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） A．broken     B．pupils      C． degrees      D．dry      E. broke Last week, it was very hot in some 11 areas. The temperature hit thirty-eight 12 Celsius. One day, a fire 13 out at a school. Teachers shouted, “Stay indoors! Don’t run!” Then they helped the 14 look for safe spots in the building. Everyone stayed calm. A．lesson     B．soon      C． put off      D．put out      E. danger Very 15 , firefighters arrived. With their hard work, they managed to 16 the fire. Because the teachers acted so fast, nobody was hurt. This event taught us an important 17 . It shows that we should always listen to teachers and stay calm when there’s 18 . III. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) （本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the world. He is not only a painter but also an 26 (invent) and an musician. It’s said he was the most curious person in history! Leonardo was curious about the natural world. Once, while he was resting on a chair, a bird flew over and touched his face with its tail. From then on, Leonardo became 20 (interest) in birds. He drew pictures of birds, especially their wings. He hoped to find out how the wings worked because he dreamed of 21 (build) flying machines one day. Leonardo was also talented in music. He could play and write music. He invented a special lyre. It was made of silver and looked 22 (beauty). When he played it, he was 23 (able) to make up words slowly but in a very wonderful way. He always carried a notebook with him. He drew and wrote down what he saw. With those drawings and 24 (note), he had thousands of plans for inventions. He was a man with great 25 (create). Many of his ideas were not 26 (complete) understood by people at that time. Some people even thought his thoughts were 27 (possible) to realize. 28 (luck), later scientists realized how great his ideas were and created many things according to his designs. Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.(根据所给要求完成对话) （本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: Leo is trying to invite his friend Ann to try indoor rock climbing. Leo: Hi, Ann. Would you like to try indoor rock climbing with me this weekend? Ann: Indoor rock climbing? 29 (根据下文使用特殊疑问句提问) Leo: The gym provides climbing shoes and safety belts, so we just need to wear comfortable sports clothes. Oh, and bring a bottle of water. Ann: I see. But do we need to have climbing experience before? Leo: No, 30 （根据上文补全答句）There will be a coach to teach us basic moves, like how to hold the holds and keep our balance. Ann: Really? 31 (一般疑问句，担忧高度问题) Leo: Yes, a bit. The lower one is about ten meters high. But don’t worry! You will wear a special rope so that you won’t fall, and the coach will stay next to you all the time. Ann: Great! That makes me feel safer. 32 (特殊疑问句，对时间的提问) Leo: How about 10 a.m. on Saturday? We can have a snack nearby after climbing Ann: Okay! I’m afraid I can’t get up early. Wake me up that morning, 33 (附加疑问句) Leo: All right! You’re sure to love indoor rock climbing. （第二部分 阅读）(共42分) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Read and match（根据内容，选择最匹配的答案）（每题2分，共10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则广告信息。请为这五个人选择合适的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 34 Lucy’s birthday is coming. She wants to find a good place to have a birthday party. 35 Next Sunday is Peter’s father’s birthday. He wants to buy a birthday present for his father in a shop. 36 Susan’s daughter is only 11 months old. Her daughter’s birthday is coming. She plans to take some good photos of her daughter. 37 Tomorrow is Helen’s birthday. Her mother would like to buy a big birthday cake for her. 38 Greg’s best friend Bill asks him to his birthday party. Greg wants to buy some good clothes for himself in a store later. A．We have many things on sale. If you want to buy things at good prices on the Internet, just visit us at www.yunji.com.cn. B．It's a good place for you to have all kinds of parties. We have nice food and drinks. C． Our shop has different kinds of delicious birthday cakes. You can come here to buy birthday cakes you like. D．Mr Right Clothes Store has lots of good clothes for men. All the clothes are nice and not expensive. E. We have lots of good clothes for kids. All the clothes are on sale now. Come and visit us at www.abckids.com.cn. F. If you want to buy birthday presents for your family or friends, just come to our shop. G. Cute Baby Photography Studio (摄影棚) is good at taking photos of little babies. You can come to our studio at any time. B. Read and Choose（根据内容，选择最匹配的答案）（每题2分，共10分） Most people cannot choose their jobs. They only have their jobs forced upon them. This may be because they haven’t enough training for any other job, or because of economic situation, or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathers have always followed a certain occupation. The Indian born of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer. But if one is lucky enough to be able to choose the job one is going to do, how should one make one’s choice? One’s choice clearly depends on what one wants to get out of one’s job. Some people believe that nobody can do a job well if they do not enjoy it. But this is probably true only of certain types of work. And there are those who have an ability for turning their job into something that is an enjoyable way of earning their living (挣钱生计), but who do not really do their work well. Some doctors, for example, who become rich and famous men are in fact not owning humanity (人性) which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled at their job. So are some lawyers. Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous. One must decide, when choosing a job, whether one wants to do a job for its own sake (为工作本身) or for the rewards (报酬) it offers. 39．“They only have their jobs forced upon them” may mean ________. A．they make themselves do the jobs B．they have to do the jobs available C．they must follow what their fathers used to do D．their jobs are chosen by others 40．The underlined word “opportunities” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A．hobbies B．forms C．efforts D．chances 41．According to the passage, a person’s choice of job should be decided by ________. A．his economic situation B．his family background C．his purpose in taking a job D．his ability to do a job 42．The writer seems to have a good impression on those doctors who are ________. A．rich B．famous C．skillful D．hardworking 43．How many occupations are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共16分） What are teenagers nowadays crazy about? Popular songs? Harry Potter books? Sports or online games? For me, the 44 is history. History is a part of my leisure time. Since I was 10, I’ve been reading history books, 45 old maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from history. It’s helped me deal with the problem of growing up. History is precious wealth. History helps me become more mature (成熟). I used to 46 that life is simple to understand. Now I know that we shouldn’t take it 47 to make judgments (判断). People aren’t “good” or “bad”; things aren’t “true” or “false”. History has also made me mentally (精神上) stronger. I’m more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of kings and queens. When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and do my best for China. Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men 48 ”. I agree with that. If you know history, you respect the past and you are confident about the 49 . History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. That is the attraction of history. Don’t you think so? 44．A．job B．answer C．task D．fact 45．A．collecting B．making C．changing D．receiving 46．A．achieve B．watch C．believe D．worry 47．A．easy B．helpful C．difficult D．careful 48．A．worried B．foolish C．wise D．comfortable 49．A．choice B．goal C．mind D．future D. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，最后小题6分；共16分） Animals and humans live in the same world. Animals are wonderful because they can teach us a lot. Today, I want to share an interesting story on a website about a goat. One day, I visited a farm. There, I saw many goats. These goats were so cute. I fed them with some grass. One goat came to me. It looked at me and then ate from my hand. This moment was very special. I still remember it clearly. Goats have a good memory. They can remember and identify faces. So, when you care for them, they will remember you. If you prefer to be friends with animals, always show kindness. But, there is a warning. Some animals may bite if they feel scared (感到害怕的) or threatened (受到威胁的). A loud noise can scare them. This is a sign that we should be quiet around animals. The meaning of this is simple: respect all living things. In our life, we need to learn how to live with animals. We must love them and protect them. Only then, can we build a better world together. Task 1 50．According to the passage, why are animals wonderful? 51．How did the writer feed the goats? 52．What can goats do as they have a good memory? 53．According to the passage, what may happen if there is a loud noise? 54．What can you learn from the passage? Task 2 55．Introduce your favourite animal in about 30 words. You can refer to the following content when writing. (以下方面供参考) -looks actions/behaviour/characteristics/eating habits （第三部分 写作）（共20分） Ⅵ. Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题、第二题1.5分；第三题2分，共5分) 56：这些学生的平均年龄是十二岁。(average ) _______________________________________________________________. 57：我们在日常生活中必须减少垃圾。(reduce ) _______________________________________________________________. 58：我会一直等你，直到你回来。(until ) _______________________________________________________________. B．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。) （共15分） Write at least 50 words about the topic“My green school life”（根据提示，以“我的绿色学校生活”为题，和大家分享一下你在美化校园环境、节能环保过程中的具体举措，至少50字） Suggested questions:(供参考) 1. What do you think of your school environment? 2. What do you usually do to make it greener? My green school life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟测试卷 【新中考 ◆ 进阶卷】 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） （第一部分 语法和词汇）（共38分） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Zheng Xiaohui comes from Shandong, China. She is an excellent music player. She’s good at playing 1 erhu. In 2021, she went to study in Italy. In 2023, she saw someone playing the violin on the street. She wanted 2 on the street, too. 3 April, she played music with her erhu on the street for the first time. When she plays, she wears hanfu. People enjoy her show on the street. They have fun 4 her music. To make listeners 5 , she asks other people to play other musical instruments with her. She makes videos of her street shows 6 she wants to show Chinese music to the world. Now more people get to know 7 . Zheng is busy studying at school, but when she is free, she 8 to play on the street. She does three or four shows every 9 . She talks about her future. She says, “I will always take my erhu with me. I hope to let more people 10 about Chinese music.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．play B．to play C．playing 3．A．In B．On C．At 4．A．listen to B．to listen to C．listening to 5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 6．A．so B．but C．because 7．A．she B．her C．hers 8．A．go B．goes C．is going 9．A．month B．months C．months' 10．A．learn B．learns C．to learn 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国山东女孩郑晓慧在意大利街头拉二胡，传播中国音乐的故事，展现了她对二胡的热爱与推广中国音乐的努力。 【详解】1．句意：她擅长拉二胡。 根据“play the+乐器”的固定用法，乐器名词前需加定冠词the，可知此处应选用the。 2．句意：她也想在街上演奏。 根据固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），可知此处应使用动词不定式，应选用to play。playing为动名词形式，不符合want的用法。 3．句意：在四月，她第一次在街上用二胡演奏音乐。 根据表示时间的介词用法，月份前需用介词in，可知此处应选用In。On用于具体日期或星期前，不符合此处语境。 4．句意：他们听她的音乐很开心。 根据固定搭配have fun doing sth.（做某事很开心），可知此处应使用动名词形式，应选用listening to。to listen to为动词不定式，不符合have fun的用法。 5．句意：为了让听众感兴趣，她邀请其他人用其他乐器演奏。 根据“make sb.+形容词”的结构，且修饰人时需用-ed 形式的形容词，可知此处应选用interested。interesting用于修饰事物，不能修饰人。 6．句意：她制作街头表演的视频，因为她想向世界展示中国音乐。 根据上下文语境，前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，可知此处应选用because。so用于表示结果，不符合此处逻辑。 7．句意：现在更多的人认识了她。 根据动词know后需接人称代词的宾格形式，可知此处应选用her。she是主格形式，不能作动词的宾语。 8．句意：郑在学校学习很忙，但当她有空时，她会去街上演奏。 根据一般现在时的用法，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，可知此处应选用goes。go为动词原形，不符合主语的人称和数。 9．句意：她每个月做三到四场表演。 根据every后接单数名词的用法，可知此处应选用month。months为复数形式，不符合every的用法。 10．句意：我希望让更多的人了解中国音乐。 根据固定搭配let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），可知此处应使用动词原形，应选用learn。to learn为动词不定式，不符合let的用法。 II. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） A．broken     B．pupils      C． degrees      D．dry      E. broke Last week, it was very hot in some 11 areas. The temperature hit thirty-eight 12 Celsius. One day, a fire 13 out at a school. Teachers shouted, “Stay indoors! Don’t run!” Then they helped the 14 look for safe spots in the building. Everyone stayed calm. A．lesson     B．soon      C． put off      D．put out      E. danger Very 15 , firefighters arrived. With their hard work, they managed to 16 the fire. Because the teachers acted so fast, nobody was hurt. This event taught us an important 17 . It shows that we should always listen to teachers and stay calm when there’s 18 . 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．E 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．E 【导语】本文讲述了上周炎热天气下一所学校发生火灾，师生们冷静应对、消防员及时赶来灭火，最终无人受伤的经历，并从中总结出遇到危险时要听从老师指挥、保持冷静的教训。 11．句意：上周，一些干燥地区天气非常炎热。空后为名词areas，需用形容词修饰，结合“it was very hot”可知，D项“dry”符合语法及语义，表示“干燥的”。 12．句意：气温达到了38摄氏度。“thirty-eight degrees Celsius”是固定表达，意为“38 摄氏度”，需用“degrees”。 13．句意：一天，一所学校发生了火灾。空处缺少谓语动词，“One day”表明时态是一般过去时，应用“broke”，与out构成短语broke out“爆发”。 14．句意：然后他们帮助学生们在大楼里寻找安全的地方。根据上下文“at a school”可知，“teachers”帮助的对象应是“pupils”，意为“学生”。 15．句意：很快，消防员赶到了。very soon是固定搭配，意为“很快、不久”，符合语境。 16．句意：在他们的努力下，他们成功扑灭了大火。“firefighters arrived”表明消防员是扑灭了火，应用“put out”。 17．句意：这件事给了我们一个重要的教训。teach sb a lesson是固定搭配，意为“给某人一个教训”，应用“lesson”。 18．句意：它表明，当有危险时，我们应该始终听从老师的话并保持冷静。“listen to teachers and stay calm when there’s ...”表示“有危险时应听从老师的话并保持冷静”，应用名词“danger”。 III. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) （本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the world. He is not only a painter but also an 26 (invent) and an musician. It’s said he was the most curious person in history! Leonardo was curious about the natural world. Once, while he was resting on a chair, a bird flew over and touched his face with its tail. From then on, Leonardo became 20 (interest) in birds. He drew pictures of birds, especially their wings. He hoped to find out how the wings worked because he dreamed of 21 (build) flying machines one day. Leonardo was also talented in music. He could play and write music. He invented a special lyre. It was made of silver and looked 22 (beauty). When he played it, he was 23 (able) to make up words slowly but in a very wonderful way. He always carried a notebook with him. He drew and wrote down what he saw. With those drawings and 24 (note), he had thousands of plans for inventions. He was a man with great 25 (create). Many of his ideas were not 26 (complete) understood by people at that time. Some people even thought his thoughts were 27 (possible) to realize. 28 (luck), later scientists realized how great his ideas were and created many things according to his designs. 【参考答案】 19. inventor 20. interested 21. building 22. beautiful 23. unable 24. notes 25. creativity 26. completely 27. impossible 28. Luckily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了达芬奇作为艺术家、发明家、科学家和音乐家的多重身份，以及他对自然、音乐和其他事物的好奇心。 【解析】 19．句意：他不仅是一位画家，还是一位发明家、科学家和音乐家。根据不定冠词 an 以及并列的 scientist, musician 可知，此处需填表示职业的名词，invent 的名词形式 inventor，意为 “发明家”，符合语境。故填 inventor。 20．句意：从那时起，达芬奇开始对鸟类产生兴趣。根据固定搭配 become interested in（对…… 感兴趣）可知，此处需填 interest 的形容词形式 interested，意为 “感兴趣的”，符合语境。故填 interested。 21．句意：他希望弄清楚翅膀的运作原理，因为他梦想有一天制造飞行器。根据介词 of 后接动名词可知，此处需填 build 的动名词形式 building，意为 “建造”，符合语境。故填 building。 22．句意：它由银制成，看起来很漂亮。根据感官系动词 looked 后接形容词作表语可知，此处需填 beauty 的形容词形式 beautiful，意为 “漂亮的”，符合语境。故填 beautiful。 23．句意：弹奏时，他无法慢慢编出歌词，却能以极精彩的方式创作。根据后文转折语境及前缀反义转换规则，此处需填 able 的反义词 unable，意为 “不能的”，符合语境。故填 unable。 24．句意：凭借这些画作和笔记，他拥有数千项发明计划。根据并列的 drawings 为复数形式可知，此处需填 note 的复数形式 notes，意为 “笔记”，符合语境。故填 notes。 25．句意：他是一个拥有极强创造力的人。根据形容词 great 后接名词可知，此处需填 create 的名词形式 creativity，意为 “创造力”，符合语境。故填 creativity。 26．句意：当时他的许多想法并未被人们完全理解。根据修饰过去分词 understood 需用副词可知，此处需填 complete 的副词形式 completely，意为 “完全地”，符合语境。故填 completely。 27．句意：有些人甚至认为他的想法不可能实现。根据前文语境及前缀反义转换规则，此处需填 possible 的反义词 impossible，意为 “不可能的”，符合语境。故填 impossible。 28．句意：幸运的是，后来的科学家意识到了他想法的伟大，并依据他的设计创造出许多事物。此处用副词置于句首作状语修饰整个句子，需填 luck 的副词形式 Luckily，意为 “幸运地”，符合语境。故填 Luckily。 Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.(根据所给要求完成对话) （本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: Leo is trying to invite his friend Ann to try indoor rock climbing. Leo: Hi, Ann. Would you like to try indoor rock climbing with me this weekend? Ann: Indoor rock climbing? 29 (根据下文使用特殊疑问句提问) Leo: The gym provides climbing shoes and safety belts, so we just need to wear comfortable sports clothes. Oh, and bring a bottle of water. Ann: I see. But do we need to have climbing experience before? Leo: No, 30 （根据上文补全答句）There will be a coach to teach us basic moves, like how to hold the holds and keep our balance. Ann: Really? 31 (一般疑问句，担忧高度问题) Leo: Yes, a bit. The lower one is about ten meters high. But don’t worry! You will wear a special rope so that you won’t fall, and the coach will stay next to you all the time. Ann: Great! That makes me feel safer. 32 (特殊疑问句，对时间的提问) Leo: How about 10 a.m. on Saturday? We can have a snack nearby after climbing Ann: Okay! I’m afraid I can’t get up early. Wake me up that morning, 33 (附加疑问句) Leo: All right! You’re sure to love indoor rock climbing. 【答案】29．What should I prepare for it? 30．you don’t need to have climbing experience before. 31．Is it very high? 32．When shall we go? 33．will you? 【导语】本文是一段邀请朋友尝试室内攀岩的对话。 【详解】29．根据答语“The gym provides climbing shoes and safety belts, so we just need to wear comfortable sports clothes. Oh, and bring a bottle of water.”可知，此处Ann在询问去攀岩需要准备什么，用特殊疑问句。故填What should I prepare for it? 30．根据上文“But do we need to have climbing experience before?”以及答语“No”可知，此处Leo在回答不需要有攀岩经验。故填you don’t need to have climbing experience before. 31．根据答语“Yes, a bit. The lower one is about ten meters high.”可知，此处Ann在担忧攀岩的高度问题，用一般疑问句。故填Is it very high? 32．根据答语“How about 10 a.m. on Saturday?”可知，此处Ann在询问攀岩的时间，用特殊疑问句。故填When shall we go? 33．根据上文“Okay! I’m afraid I can’t get up early.”以及“Wake me up that morning”可知，此处Ann在请求Leo那天早上叫醒她，用附加疑问句。故填will you? （第二部分 阅读）(共42分) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Read and match（根据内容，选择最匹配的答案）（每题2分，共10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则广告信息。请为这五个人选择合适的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 34 Lucy’s birthday is coming. She wants to find a good place to have a birthday party. 35 Next Sunday is Peter’s father’s birthday. He wants to buy a birthday present for his father in a shop. 36 Susan’s daughter is only 11 months old. Her daughter’s birthday is coming. She plans to take some good photos of her daughter. 37 Tomorrow is Helen’s birthday. Her mother would like to buy a big birthday cake for her. 38 Greg’s best friend Bill asks him to his birthday party. Greg wants to buy some good clothes for himself in a store later. A．We have many things on sale. If you want to buy things at good prices on the Internet, just visit us at www.yunji.com.cn. B．It's a good place for you to have all kinds of parties. We have nice food and drinks. C． Our shop has different kinds of delicious birthday cakes. You can come here to buy birthday cakes you like. D．Mr Right Clothes Store has lots of good clothes for men. All the clothes are nice and not expensive. E. We have lots of good clothes for kids. All the clothes are on sale now. Come and visit us at www.abckids.com.cn. F. If you want to buy birthday presents for your family or friends, just come to our shop. G. Cute Baby Photography Studio (摄影棚) is good at taking photos of little babies. You can come to our studio at any time. 【答案】34．B 35．F 36．G 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文主要为五位有不同需求的人物匹配合适的广告信息。 【详解】34．根据“Lucy’s birthday is coming. She wants to find a good place to have a birthday party.”可知，Lucy需要一个举办生日派对的场所。结合选项，B选项“It’s a good place for you to have all kinds of parties. We have nice food and drinks.”提供派对场地与配套餐饮，完全匹配Lucy的需求。 35．根据“Next Sunday is Peter’s father’s birthday. He wants to buy a birthday present for his father in a shop.”可知，Peter需要为父亲挑选生日礼物。结合选项，F选项“If you want to buy birthday presents for your family or friends, just come to our shop.”明确提供生日礼物售卖服务，精准匹配Peter的需求。 36．根据“Susan’s daughter is only 11 months old. Her daughter’s birthday is coming. She plans to take some good photos of her daughter.”可知，Susan需要为婴儿拍摄生日照片的服务。结合选项，G选项“Cute Baby Photography Studio is good at taking photos of little babies. You can come to our studio at any time.”主打小宝宝摄影服务，完全契合Susan的需求。 37．根据“Tomorrow is Helen’s birthday. Her mother would like to buy a big birthday cake for her.”可知，Helen的妈妈需要为她购买生日蛋糕。结合选项，C选项“Our shop has different kinds of delicious birthday cakes. You can come here to buy birthday cakes you like.”提供各类生日蛋糕售卖服务，完美匹配Helen妈妈的需求。 38．根据“Greg wants to buy some good clothes for himself in a store later.”可知，Greg需要为自己购买合适的衣物。结合选项，D选项“Mr Right Clothes Store has lots of good clothes for men. All the clothes are nice and not expensive.”提供款式好、价格实惠的男装，精准匹配Greg的需求。 B. Read and Choose（根据内容，选择最匹配的答案）（每题2分，共10分） Most people cannot choose their jobs. They only have their jobs forced upon them. This may be because they haven’t enough training for any other job, or because of economic situation, or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathers have always followed a certain occupation. The Indian born of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer. But if one is lucky enough to be able to choose the job one is going to do, how should one make one’s choice? One’s choice clearly depends on what one wants to get out of one’s job. Some people believe that nobody can do a job well if they do not enjoy it. But this is probably true only of certain types of work. And there are those who have an ability for turning their job into something that is an enjoyable way of earning their living (挣钱生计), but who do not really do their work well. Some doctors, for example, who become rich and famous men are in fact not owning humanity (人性) which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled at their job. So are some lawyers. Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous. One must decide, when choosing a job, whether one wants to do a job for its own sake (为工作本身) or for the rewards (报酬) it offers. 39．“They only have their jobs forced upon them” may mean ________. A．they make themselves do the jobs B．they have to do the jobs available C．they must follow what their fathers used to do D．their jobs are chosen by others 40．The underlined word “opportunities” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A．hobbies B．forms C．efforts D．chances 41．According to the passage, a person’s choice of job should be decided by ________. A．his economic situation B．his family background C．his purpose in taking a job D．his ability to do a job 42．The writer seems to have a good impression on those doctors who are ________. A．rich B．famous C．skillful D．hardworking 43．How many occupations are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 【导语】本文探讨了职业选择的话题，分析了人们无法自由选择工作的原因，并指出在有选择时，应根据自身目的（为工作本身或为报酬）来决定职业。 【详解】39．根据第一段内容，大多数人无法选择工作，是因为缺乏培训、经济状况、工作选择有限或家庭传统等原因，导致他们只能被迫接受现有的工作机会。“They only have their jobs forced upon them”意为“他们只能被迫接受工作”，即“they have to do the jobs available（他们只能做现有的工作）”。 40．根据第一段划线词所在句子“The Indian born of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer.”可知，出生在农民家庭的印度人除了做农民外，几乎没有成为其他职业的“机会”。opportunities意为“机会”，与chances同义。 41．根据第二段最后一句“One’s choice clearly depends on what one wants to get out of one’s job.”可知，一个人的选择取决于他想从工作中得到什么，即从事工作的目的。 42．文中第三段提到“Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous.”，说明作者对努力工作的医生印象较好。 43．根据第三段最后一句“Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard…”可知，最后一段提到了 doctors(医生)、lawyers(律师)、teachers(教师)这三种职业。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共16分） What are teenagers nowadays crazy about? Popular songs? Harry Potter books? Sports or online games? For me, the 44 is history. History is a part of my leisure time. Since I was 10, I’ve been reading history books, 45 old maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from history. It’s helped me deal with the problem of growing up. History is precious wealth. History helps me become more mature (成熟). I used to 46 that life is simple to understand. Now I know that we shouldn’t take it 47 to make judgments (判断). People aren’t “good” or “bad”; things aren’t “true” or “false”. History has also made me mentally (精神上) stronger. I’m more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of kings and queens. When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and do my best for China. Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men 48 ”. I agree with that. If you know history, you respect the past and you are confident about the 49 . History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. That is the attraction of history. Don’t you think so? 44．A．job B．answer C．task D．fact 45．A．collecting B．making C．changing D．receiving 46．A．achieve B．watch C．believe D．worry 47．A．easy B．helpful C．difficult D．careful 48．A．worried B．foolish C．wise D．comfortable 49．A．choice B．goal C．mind D．future 【答案】44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者对历史的热爱，阐述了学习历史让自己变得更成熟、更有责任感，并引用培根的话说明历史能让人明智，指引人们看清过去、现在与未来。 44．句意：对我来说，答案是历史。 结合原文“What are teenagers nowadays crazy about?”，作者在回答前文的问题，应选用answer。job“工作”、task“任务”、fact“事实”均不符合语境。 45．句意：从10岁起，我就一直在读历史书、收集旧地图并参观博物馆。 结合原文“old maps”，与读历史书、参观博物馆并列的行为是“收集”旧地图，应选用collecting。making“制作”、changing“改变”、receiving“收到”均不符合语境。 46．句意：我过去认为生活很容易理解。 结合原文“Now I know that we shouldn’t take it…judgments”，过去的认知是“认为”生活简单，应选用believe。achieve“实现”、watch“观看”、worry“担心”均不符合语境。 47．句意：现在我知道我们不应该做出草率的判断。 结合原文“People aren’t ‘good’ or ‘bad’; things aren’t ‘true’ or ‘false’”，说明不能简单评判，“take it easy”固定表达，意为“简单地”。helpful“有帮助的”、difficult“困难的”、careful“仔细的”均不符合语境。 48．句意：弗朗西斯·培根曾写道：“历史使人明智。” 结合原文“If you know history, you respect the past…”，历史让人变得“明智”，应选用wise。worried“担忧的”、foolish“愚蠢的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符合语境。 49．句意：如果你了解历史，你会尊重过去，对未来充满信心。 结合原文“History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going”，历史指引未来，对应“对未来有信心”，应选用future。choice“选择”、goal“目标”、mind“头脑”均不符合语境。 D. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，最后小题6分；共16分） Animals and humans live in the same world. Animals are wonderful because they can teach us a lot. Today, I want to share an interesting story on a website about a goat. One day, I visited a farm. There, I saw many goats. These goats were so cute. I fed them with some grass. One goat came to me. It looked at me and then ate from my hand. This moment was very special. I still remember it clearly. Goats have a good memory. They can remember and identify faces. So, when you care for them, they will remember you. If you prefer to be friends with animals, always show kindness. But, there is a warning. Some animals may bite if they feel scared (感到害怕的) or threatened (受到威胁的). A loud noise can scare them. This is a sign that we should be quiet around animals. The meaning of this is simple: respect all living things. In our life, we need to learn how to live with animals. We must love them and protect them. Only then, can we build a better world together. Task 1 50．According to the passage, why are animals wonderful? 51．How did the writer feed the goats? 52．What can goats do as they have a good memory? 53．According to the passage, what may happen if there is a loud noise? 54．What can you learn from the passage? Task 2 55．Introduce your favourite animal in about 30 words. You can refer to the following content when writing. (以下方面供参考) -looks actions/behaviour/characteristics/eating habits 【答案】50．Because they can teach us a lot. 51．The writer fed them with some grass and let one goat eat from the writer’s hand. 52．They can remember and identify faces. 53．It can scare animals. 54．We should learn to live with animals, love and protect them, and respect all living things. 55．My favourite animal is a cat. It has soft fur and big round eyes. It likes to sleep in the sun and play with balls, and it eats cat food and fish. 【导语】本文讲述作者在农场喂山羊的经历，介绍山羊的记忆力与习性，传达要尊重、爱护动物，与它们和谐共处才能共建美好世界的道理。 50．根据“Animals are wonderful because they can teach us a lot.”可知，动物很了不起是因为它们可以教会我们很多东西，故填Because they can teach us a lot. 51．根据“I fed them with some grass. One goat came to me. It looked at me and then ate from my hand.”可知，作者用草喂山羊，并且让其中一只山羊从自己的手里进食，故填The writer fed them with some grass and let one goat eat from the writer’s hand. 52．根据“Goats have a good memory. They can remember and identify faces.”可知，山羊记忆力好，能够记住并识别人脸，故填They can remember and identify faces. 53．根据“A loud noise can scare them.”可知，巨大的噪音会吓到动物，故填It can scare animals. 54．根据“In our life, we need to learn how to live with animals. We must love them and protect them. Only then, can we build a better world together.”可知，我们可以学到要学会和动物共处，爱护并保护它们，尊重所有生物，故填We should learn to live with animals, love and protect them, and respect all living things. 55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My favourite animal is a cat. It has soft fur and big round eyes. It likes to sleep in the sun and play with balls, and it eats cat food and fish. （第三部分 写作）（共20分） Ⅵ. Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题、第二题1.5分；第三题2分，共5分) 56：这些学生的平均年龄是十二岁。(average ) _______________________________________________________________. 答案：The average age of the students is twelve. 57：我们在日常生活中必须减少垃圾。(reduce ) _______________________________________________________________. 答案：We must reduce waste in our daily life.（考察情态动词 must） 58：我会一直等你，直到你回来。(until ) _______________________________________________________________. 答案：I will wait for you until you come back. B．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。) （共15分） Write at least 50 words about the topic“My green school life”（根据提示，以“我的绿色学校生活”为题，和大家分享一下你在美化校园环境、节能环保过程中的具体举措，至少50字） Suggested questions:(供参考) 1. What do you think of your school environment? 2. What do you usually do to make it greener? My green school life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】               My Green School Life      My school is beautiful with trees and flowers, but we can make it greener. I always turn off lights when leaving the classroom and use both sides of paper to save resources. Our class also plants trees every spring. I encourage friends to recycle bottles and reduce waste. Small actions make a big difference! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先评价校园环境； 第二步，列举具体措施：节能、植树、回收； 第三步，结尾升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①save resources 节约资源 ②reduce waste 减少浪费 ③make a difference 产生影响 [高分句型] I always turn off lights when leaving the classroom and use both sides of paper to save resources.（主从复合句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $