专题02 Units 4-6（期末复习讲义）七年级英语下学期新教材外研版

专题02 Units 4~6（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 掌握动词imagine, expect, arrive, enjoy, forget等的用法。 2. 理解并运用“It’s + adj.to do sth.”句型。 3. 掌握动词短语（如deal with, look forward to等）的用法。 复习难点： 1. 区分并正确使用“V+to do”与“V+doing”的用法，如forget to do与forget doing。 2. 在写作和完形中灵活运用 spend/pay/cost/take 表达“花费”。 3. 在阅读中能区分“in a...way”（用……的方式）在不同情境中的用法 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重动词在具体语境中的选择，以及 动词与介词的搭配。 句型转换/翻译：常涉及含有it的的句型转换。 知识点1 imagine v.想象 magine是及物动词,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。 imagine doing sth.想象做某事, imagine 的名词形式为imagination 意为“想象力”。 Can you imagine traveling in the moon? Let’s imagine the story about the space travel. 翻译句子 I can’t imagine what the world is like without electricity. 我无法想象没有电的世界是什么样子。 知识点2 alone adv.孤单地 ;独自地 alone意为“单独的” 它是一个无情感色彩的客观描述,指的是一个人处于没有其他人陪伴的状态,它不带有任何情绪上的倾向,只是一个纯粹的状态描述 lonely意为“孤单的,寂寞的” 它有情感色彩,指的是一种感觉,一种因为缺乏社交联系或人际互动而产生的孤独感 She was alone in the daytime.她白天独自一人。 She was a lonely child.她是一个孤单的孩子。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①我决定要独自生活,所以我把他打发走了。 I decided to live alone and I sent him packing. ②我现在不寂寞了,因为我尽力与人接触。 I don’t get lonely now because I make the effort to see people. 知识点3 fun n.乐趣 fun意为“乐趣”,作名词,也可以作形容词,意为“开心的”,近义词为enjoyable。 funny是形容词,意为“滑稽的、搞笑的”,近义词为interesting。 I had great fun at the party.在派对上我们玩得很开心。 I heard a funny noise.我听到一个奇怪的声响。 知识点4 We don’t stop playing because we grow old;we grow old because we stop playing. 我们不是因为老了才不玩耍了,而是因为不玩耍了才老了。 because conj.因为,由于 because 连词 引导原因状语从句,表示直接明确的原因 I don’t buy the shirt because it is too expensive. because of 介词 短语 后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. 知识点5 Fun is important in a number of ways. 乐趣在很多方面都很重要。 “a number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式,意为“许多的,一些的”。 “the number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式,意为“……的数量”。 There are a number of trees on the road.路上有许多树。 The number of the students in our class is 40.我们班的学生人数是40人。 知识点6 in a...way用……的方式 in this way 用这种 方法 Only in this way can we do better in English.只有这样,我们才能把英语学得更好。 in the way 挡道 Look, a car is in the way.看,一辆汽车挡在路上了。 on the way 在路上 I met my uncle on the way to school. 我在去学校的路上遇到了我的叔叔。 by the way 顺便 说一下 By the way, what time is it?顺便问一下,现在几点了? 知识点7 forget v.忘记 ①forget sth.忘记某物/某事 ②forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 ③forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.而且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。 Don’t forget your homework.You often forget to take your homework to school.别忘了你的作业。你经常忘记带作业去学校。 I forgot seeing her before.我忘了以前见过她。 【辨析】 forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.的用法区别 易混结构 含义 用法 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 动词不定式结构表示动作尚未发生 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 动名词结构表示动作已经发生 知识点8 enjoy /InˈdʒɔI/ 及物动词,“享……之乐,欣赏,喜欢” enjoy后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 Many people enjoy traveling during holidays.许多人喜欢在假期里旅行。 【拓展】enjoy后接反身代词,反身代词应在人称和数量上与enjoy的主语保持一致,enjoy oneself与have a good time和have fun同义,“玩得开心”。形容词enjoyable有乐趣的;令人愉快的。 知识点9 decide /dIˈsaId/ v.决定,决心 (1)decided to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,其否定形式为decide not to do sth.,意为“决定不做某事”。 He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning.他决定那天早晨六点出发。 (2)decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。 He cannot decide when to leave.他不能决定何时动身。 (3)decide后常跟宾语从句。 I can’t decide where I should go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。 【拓展】 decision为名词,意为“决定”。make a decision意为“做决定”,相当于decide。 知识点10 famous /ˈfeIməs/ adj.著名的 My hometown is famous for the great artist Li Kuchan.我的家乡因伟大艺术家李苦禅而闻名。 Lu Xun is famous as a writer.鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。 The Monkey King is famous to everyone in China.美猴王在中国人人皆知。 知识点11 few adj.很少,不多 (1)few很少,不多,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数。比较级fewer;最高级fewest。 (2)a few一些,表示肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数。 (3)little很少,表示否定含义,修饰不可数名词。比较级less; 最高级least。 (4)a little一些,表示肯定含义,修饰不可数名词;还意为“有点儿”,修饰形容词或副词。 There are few eggs and little milk in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋和牛奶了。 I need a little water. I’m very thirsty.我需要一些水。我非常渴。 May I ask you a few questions?我可以问你几个问题吗? 知识点12 exhibition /ˌeksəˈbIʃən/ n.展览(会) exhibition名词,表示“展览”或“展览会”。其动词形式为exhibit,意为“展览;陈列”,作名词意为“展品”。 (1)exhibition一般指较正规的展览会。 (2)exhibit 作名词多指个人或团体陈列的展览品,规模可大可小。 I hope to visit the important art exhibition.我希望参观这个重要的艺术展览。 The museum has a wonderful collection of old exhibits.这家博物馆收藏的古老展品很不错。 知识点13 arrive /əˈraɪv/ v.到达;抵达 arrive作动词,意为“到达;抵达”。后面通常接介词at/in和表示地点的名词。 My friend arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.我的朋友前天到达北京。 You can arrive at the airport two hours early.你可以提前两个小时到达机场。 【辨析】arrive,reach和get to的辨析 词汇 含义 用法 arrive 到达 是不及物动词,arrive+in+大地方(国家、城市等);arrive+at+小地方(村庄、车站、码头等) reach 是及物动词,后直接跟地点名词作宾语 get to 后接副词here,there,home时,要省略to She arrived in/got to/reached Wuhan this afternoon.她今天下午到达武汉。 When did you arrive/get home, Jim?你是什么时候到家的,吉姆? 知识点14 expect / ɪkˈspekt/ v.预料,预期,预计 expect作动词,意为“预料,预期”,常见用法有: I am expecting a telephone call from Tom.我正在等汤姆的电话。 I expect to meet you next week.我期待下周见到你。 I expect him to finish the work on his own.我期待他自己完成工作。 I expect that he will be back tomorrow.我预计他明天回来。 知识点15 look forward to 意为“期待,盼望” look forward to是固定短语,其中to是介词,其后常加名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 I am looking forward to the coming holiday.我盼望着即将到来的假期。 They looked forward to seeing the new film.他们盼着去看这部新电影。 【拓展】 　　以介词to结尾的短语有:be used to doing “习惯于”;stick to“坚持”;pay attention to “注意”。 知识点16 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受;同意做 accept和receive的辨析 accept 表示主观“接受”, 多指接受抽象的东西 常与suggestion, help, offer, apology等搭配 receive “接收”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。多是收到具体的东西 常与letter, message,present等搭配,常与from连用 He received the present, but he didn’t accept it.他收到了礼物,但没有接受。 He received an invitation from his friend.他收到朋友的邀请。 知识点17 What does the lady do with her clothes and things?这位女士怎么处理她的衣服和东西?  do with 处理 do with 通常与what搭配,多用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“如何处理某事” deal with 直接接宾语,表示“处理”各种情况、问题以及论述相关主题等,通常与how搭配 I don’t know what to do with this old bike.我不知道怎么处理这辆旧自行车。 He is very good at dealing with difficult situations.他很擅长处理棘手的情况。 知识点18 You spent your whole life on the road.  你的一生都在路上度过。 spend作动词,意为“花费,度过”,常见用法有: 【辨析】 spend,pay,cost和take的区别 动词 过去式 主语 内容 搭配 spend spent sb.spend time/money on sth. sb.spend time/money (in) doing sth. pay paid sb.pay(sb.)money for sth. cost cost sth. cost sb. money take took it It takes sb. time to do sth. They spent two years(in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 She paid 200 yuan for the new shoes.她花了200元钱买了双新鞋。 The book cost me only five yuan.这本书只花了我5元钱。 It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.昨晚花了我一个小时完成家庭作业 知识点19 It was very difficult to travel far. 去远处旅行很难。 It’s + adj.to do sth.句型,意为“做某事是(怎样的)”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。不定式前加for sb.时意为“对于某人来说,做某事……”。 It’s interesting for us to play games in the park.对我们来说,在公园里玩游戏很有趣。 【拓展】 It is +名词+ to do也是固定句型,意为“做某事是……”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。 It’s a good idea to have a picnic in the park.在公园野餐是个好主意。 知识点20 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v.实现,(尤指经过努力)取得,达到 achieve作动词,意为“实现,取得,达到”,其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等,也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。 You will achieve your dream if you work hard.如果你努力学习,你就会实现你的梦想。 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market because they are ________. A．expensive B．fresh C．old D．bad 2．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）There are ________ students on the playground. ________ the students is one hundred. A．a number of; The number of B．the number of; The number of C．the number of; A number of D．a number of; A number of 3．（25-26八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）I was reading a book _________ my sister was watching TV at that time. A．until B．while C．since D．after 5．（24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—Whose gloves are these? —They are ________. The twins’ names are on them. A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．mine 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—The sun shines ________ today. Let’s go out and have a picnic. —Sounds great. A．hardly B．slowly C．brightly D．quietly 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—What’s your hobby, Jenny? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, swimming and drawing. A．thanks to B．such of C．thanks for D．such as 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）China is famous ________ its long history and rich culture. A．with B．to C．for D．as 10．（24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—Why are you all wet? —It rained ________ and I didn’t take an umbrella. A．brightly B．suddenly C．finally D．quietly 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Which is your favorite competition during the School’s English Festival? —The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as 12．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Why do Chinese people take the Spring Festival ________? —Because it’s very important in our culture. A．cheaply B．loudly C．seriously D．heavily 13．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—I have three ideas for our history project. —Great! Let’s ________ them together to see which is the best. A．cheer B．create C．challenge D．discuss 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A．find out B．hold up C．cheer up D．set off 15．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—We will have a sports meeting next week. —Sounds great! I am ________ watching it and enjoying the fun of sports. A．paying attention to B．leading to C．replying to D．looking forward to 二、单词拼写 16．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 17．（24-25七年级下·天津东丽·期末）Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different _________ (culture) traditions. 18．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I love living in the countryside because I can see stars shine ________ (bright) in the sky. 19．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Tom’s room is ________ (small) than Andy’s. 20．（24-25七年级下·山东威海·期末）The buildings are part of our ________ (nation) symbols. 21．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）It’s ________ (danger) to keep so close to the lion. 22．（24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期末）We have learned the ________ (important) of protecting the environment from the school trip. 23．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）The boy is getting ________ (thin) every day because he feels like eating nothing. 24．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）—Who is the ________ (brave) boy in your large team? —Little Tom. 25．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）He ________ (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age. 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 三、完成句子 26．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）事情并没有那么糟糕。毕竟，我们可以从朋友那里得到帮助。 Things are not so bad. ________ ________, we can get help from friends. 27．（24-25七年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）不要在冬天去梵净山，因为那时候的梵净山太冷。 _________ _________ to Mount Fanjing in winter, because it is too cold at that time. 28．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·开学考试）许个愿吧，把蛋糕上的蜡烛都吹灭。   Make a wish and ________ ________ the candles on your cake. 29．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。 France is ________ ________ ________ ________ visited countries in the world. 30．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）有些动物是站着睡觉的，例如马和牛。 Some animals sleep standing up, ________ ________ horses and cows. 31．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）大象处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐太多树。 Elephants are in danger, because people ________ ________ too many trees. 32．（24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）如果我们砍伐森林，更多的动物就会处于危险之中。 If we ________ ________ forests, more animals will be in danger. 33．（24-25七年级下·贵州毕节·期末）我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅。 I just couldn’t ________ ________ try Sichuan hot pot. 34．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）他梦想将来成为一名医生。 He ________ ________ being a doctor in the future. 35．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）公园里总是充满了歌声和笑声。 The park is always ________ ________ songs and laughter. 四、选词填空 （24-25七年级下·宁夏中卫·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。   slowly,  although,  visit,  of,  spirits,  beautiful,  rock,  my,  tiring,  be We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and 36 look like a part of a painting. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 37 the weather is bad, many people here are still in high 38 . I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. Today I’m 39 Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because 40 the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb 41 . Climbing is 42 ! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There 43 many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! 44 sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is 45 in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top. 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 五、短文填空 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A bottle of water may not be so important to you, 46 it can save people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China. Some places in Southwest China have gone through a serious drought 47 the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked (干裂), and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty 48 (find) safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an 49 (buy) over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students learn how important it is 50 (save) water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving 51 (activity). One student said, “I have heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel 52 (real) sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is 53 (value). We should all do our parts to save water by turning off 54 tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit 55 (help)! 六、任务型阅读 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Labubu is a super cute monster toy from China. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung made it in 2015. Labubu has ears like a rabbit, sharp teeth, and a naughty smile. It looks very funny and special. At first, Labubu was just a character in a children’s book. In 2019, a toy company called POP MART made it into “blind boxes”. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it. This makes collecting Labubu toys really exciting. Why is Labubu so popular? Famous fans: Stars like Rihanna and Lisa from BLACKPINK showed Labubu on their social media. Because of them, more people around the world know about Labubu. Great for photos: Many young people like to hang Labubu on their bags or take it to cafes. They take lots of photos of it. On TikTok in 2025, there were more than 4 million posts about Labubu. Special toys: Some rare Labubu toys are very expensive. Some can sell for $1, 000. One green Labubu was sold for ¥1. 08 million at an auction (拍卖). 56．Who created Labubu? 57．What did POP MART do to Labubu in 2019? 58．How many reasons does the text give for Labubu’s popularity? 59．Do you like Labubu? Why or why not? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 4~6（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 掌握动词imagine, expect, arrive, enjoy, forget等的用法。 2. 理解并运用“It’s + adj.to do sth.”句型。 3. 掌握动词短语（如deal with, look forward to等）的用法。 复习难点： 1. 区分并正确使用“V+to do”与“V+doing”的用法，如forget to do与forget doing。 2. 在写作和完形中灵活运用 spend/pay/cost/take 表达“花费”。 3. 在阅读中能区分“in a...way”（用……的方式）在不同情境中的用法 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重动词在具体语境中的选择，以及 动词与介词的搭配。 句型转换/翻译：常涉及含有it的的句型转换。 知识点1 imagine v.想象 magine是及物动词,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。 imagine doing sth.想象做某事, imagine 的名词形式为imagination 意为“想象力”。 Can you imagine traveling in the moon? Let’s imagine the story about the space travel. 翻译句子 I can’t imagine what the world is like without electricity. 我无法想象没有电的世界是什么样子。 知识点2 alone adv.孤单地 ;独自地 alone意为“单独的” 它是一个无情感色彩的客观描述,指的是一个人处于没有其他人陪伴的状态,它不带有任何情绪上的倾向,只是一个纯粹的状态描述 lonely意为“孤单的,寂寞的” 它有情感色彩,指的是一种感觉,一种因为缺乏社交联系或人际互动而产生的孤独感 She was alone in the daytime.她白天独自一人。 She was a lonely child.她是一个孤单的孩子。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①我决定要独自生活,所以我把他打发走了。 I decided to live alone and I sent him packing. ②我现在不寂寞了,因为我尽力与人接触。 I don’t get lonely now because I make the effort to see people. 知识点3 fun n.乐趣 fun意为“乐趣”,作名词,也可以作形容词,意为“开心的”,近义词为enjoyable。 funny是形容词,意为“滑稽的、搞笑的”,近义词为interesting。 I had great fun at the party.在派对上我们玩得很开心。 I heard a funny noise.我听到一个奇怪的声响。 知识点4 We don’t stop playing because we grow old;we grow old because we stop playing. 我们不是因为老了才不玩耍了,而是因为不玩耍了才老了。 because conj.因为,由于 because 连词 引导原因状语从句,表示直接明确的原因 I don’t buy the shirt because it is too expensive. because of 介词 短语 后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. 知识点5 Fun is important in a number of ways. 乐趣在很多方面都很重要。 “a number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式,意为“许多的,一些的”。 “the number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式,意为“……的数量”。 There are a number of trees on the road.路上有许多树。 The number of the students in our class is 40.我们班的学生人数是40人。 知识点6 in a...way用……的方式 in this way 用这种 方法 Only in this way can we do better in English.只有这样,我们才能把英语学得更好。 in the way 挡道 Look, a car is in the way.看,一辆汽车挡在路上了。 on the way 在路上 I met my uncle on the way to school. 我在去学校的路上遇到了我的叔叔。 by the way 顺便 说一下 By the way, what time is it?顺便问一下,现在几点了? 知识点7 forget v.忘记 ①forget sth.忘记某物/某事 ②forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 ③forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.而且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。 Don’t forget your homework.You often forget to take your homework to school.别忘了你的作业。你经常忘记带作业去学校。 I forgot seeing her before.我忘了以前见过她。 【辨析】 forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.的用法区别 易混结构 含义 用法 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 动词不定式结构表示动作尚未发生 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 动名词结构表示动作已经发生 知识点8 enjoy /InˈdʒɔI/ 及物动词,“享……之乐,欣赏,喜欢” enjoy后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 Many people enjoy traveling during holidays.许多人喜欢在假期里旅行。 【拓展】enjoy后接反身代词,反身代词应在人称和数量上与enjoy的主语保持一致,enjoy oneself与have a good time和have fun同义,“玩得开心”。形容词enjoyable有乐趣的;令人愉快的。 知识点9 decide /dIˈsaId/ v.决定,决心 (1)decided to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,其否定形式为decide not to do sth.,意为“决定不做某事”。 He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning.他决定那天早晨六点出发。 (2)decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。 He cannot decide when to leave.他不能决定何时动身。 (3)decide后常跟宾语从句。 I can’t decide where I should go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。 【拓展】 decision为名词,意为“决定”。make a decision意为“做决定”,相当于decide。 知识点10 famous /ˈfeIməs/ adj.著名的 My hometown is famous for the great artist Li Kuchan.我的家乡因伟大艺术家李苦禅而闻名。 Lu Xun is famous as a writer.鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。 The Monkey King is famous to everyone in China.美猴王在中国人人皆知。 知识点11 few adj.很少,不多 (1)few很少,不多,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数。比较级fewer;最高级fewest。 (2)a few一些,表示肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数。 (3)little很少,表示否定含义,修饰不可数名词。比较级less; 最高级least。 (4)a little一些,表示肯定含义,修饰不可数名词;还意为“有点儿”,修饰形容词或副词。 There are few eggs and little milk in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋和牛奶了。 I need a little water. I’m very thirsty.我需要一些水。我非常渴。 May I ask you a few questions?我可以问你几个问题吗? 知识点12 exhibition /ˌeksəˈbIʃən/ n.展览(会) exhibition名词,表示“展览”或“展览会”。其动词形式为exhibit,意为“展览;陈列”,作名词意为“展品”。 (1)exhibition一般指较正规的展览会。 (2)exhibit 作名词多指个人或团体陈列的展览品,规模可大可小。 I hope to visit the important art exhibition.我希望参观这个重要的艺术展览。 The museum has a wonderful collection of old exhibits.这家博物馆收藏的古老展品很不错。 知识点13 arrive /əˈraɪv/ v.到达;抵达 arrive作动词,意为“到达;抵达”。后面通常接介词at/in和表示地点的名词。 My friend arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.我的朋友前天到达北京。 You can arrive at the airport two hours early.你可以提前两个小时到达机场。 【辨析】arrive,reach和get to的辨析 词汇 含义 用法 arrive 到达 是不及物动词,arrive+in+大地方(国家、城市等);arrive+at+小地方(村庄、车站、码头等) reach 是及物动词,后直接跟地点名词作宾语 get to 后接副词here,there,home时,要省略to She arrived in/got to/reached Wuhan this afternoon.她今天下午到达武汉。 When did you arrive/get home, Jim?你是什么时候到家的,吉姆? 知识点14 expect / ɪkˈspekt/ v.预料,预期,预计 expect作动词,意为“预料,预期”,常见用法有: I am expecting a telephone call from Tom.我正在等汤姆的电话。 I expect to meet you next week.我期待下周见到你。 I expect him to finish the work on his own.我期待他自己完成工作。 I expect that he will be back tomorrow.我预计他明天回来。 知识点15 look forward to 意为“期待,盼望” look forward to是固定短语,其中to是介词,其后常加名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 I am looking forward to the coming holiday.我盼望着即将到来的假期。 They looked forward to seeing the new film.他们盼着去看这部新电影。 【拓展】 　　以介词to结尾的短语有:be used to doing “习惯于”;stick to“坚持”;pay attention to “注意”。 知识点16 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受;同意做 accept和receive的辨析 accept 表示主观“接受”, 多指接受抽象的东西 常与suggestion, help, offer, apology等搭配 receive “接收”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。多是收到具体的东西 常与letter, message,present等搭配,常与from连用 He received the present, but he didn’t accept it.他收到了礼物,但没有接受。 He received an invitation from his friend.他收到朋友的邀请。 知识点17 What does the lady do with her clothes and things?这位女士怎么处理她的衣服和东西?  do with 处理 do with 通常与what搭配,多用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“如何处理某事” deal with 直接接宾语,表示“处理”各种情况、问题以及论述相关主题等,通常与how搭配 I don’t know what to do with this old bike.我不知道怎么处理这辆旧自行车。 He is very good at dealing with difficult situations.他很擅长处理棘手的情况。 知识点18 You spent your whole life on the road.  你的一生都在路上度过。 spend作动词,意为“花费,度过”,常见用法有: 【辨析】 spend,pay,cost和take的区别 动词 过去式 主语 内容 搭配 spend spent sb.spend time/money on sth. sb.spend time/money (in) doing sth. pay paid sb.pay(sb.)money for sth. cost cost sth. cost sb. money take took it It takes sb. time to do sth. They spent two years(in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 She paid 200 yuan for the new shoes.她花了200元钱买了双新鞋。 The book cost me only five yuan.这本书只花了我5元钱。 It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.昨晚花了我一个小时完成家庭作业 知识点19 It was very difficult to travel far. 去远处旅行很难。 It’s + adj.to do sth.句型,意为“做某事是(怎样的)”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。不定式前加for sb.时意为“对于某人来说,做某事……”。 It’s interesting for us to play games in the park.对我们来说,在公园里玩游戏很有趣。 【拓展】 It is +名词+ to do也是固定句型,意为“做某事是……”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。 It’s a good idea to have a picnic in the park.在公园野餐是个好主意。 知识点20 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v.实现,(尤指经过努力)取得,达到 achieve作动词,意为“实现,取得,达到”,其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等,也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。 You will achieve your dream if you work hard.如果你努力学习,你就会实现你的梦想。 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market because they are ________. A．expensive B．fresh C．old D．bad 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的祖父母喜欢在早市买蔬菜，因为它们是新鲜的。 expensive 昂贵的；fresh 新鲜的；old 旧的；bad 坏的。根据“My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market”可知，祖父母喜欢买蔬菜，说明蔬菜质量好，早市的蔬菜通常比较新鲜，fresh 符合语境。 2．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）There are ________ students on the playground. ________ the students is one hundred. A．a number of; The number of B．the number of; The number of C．the number of; A number of D．a number of; A number of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：操场上有许多学生。学生的数量是一百。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多，后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数，谓语用单数。第一空表示“许多学生”，应用a number of；第二空表示“学生的数量”，应用the number of，谓语is为单数。故选A。 3．（25-26八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们做一个关于动物保护的讲座。——那很棒！ 考查动词不定式的用法。give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式；giving现在分词；gives动词三单。根据“Our school will invite Mr. Wang ...”可知，考查固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，invite后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）I was reading a book _________ my sister was watching TV at that time. A．until B．while C．since D．after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那时我在看书，而我妹妹在看电视。 考查连词。until直到；while与……同时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“I was reading a book...my sister was watching TV at that time.” 可知，是前后句动作同时发生，应用while引导，故选B。 5．（24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—Whose gloves are these? —They are ________. The twins’ names are on them. A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．mine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这些是谁的手套？——是他们的。双胞胎的名字在上面。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的；yours你们的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“The twins’ names are on them”可知，手套是双胞胎的，空处指代双胞胎的手套，为第三人称复数，用theirs。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—The sun shines ________ today. Let’s go out and have a picnic. —Sounds great. A．hardly B．slowly C．brightly D．quietly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今天阳光照耀得明亮。我们出去野餐吧。——听起来不错。 hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；brightly明亮地；quietly安静地。根据“Let’s go out and have a picnic.”可知建议去野餐，说明天气好，阳光明亮。 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—What’s your hobby, Jenny? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, swimming and drawing. A．thanks to B．such of C．thanks for D．such as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——珍妮，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、游泳和画画。 考查介词短语。thanks to多亏；such of为错误表达；thanks for为……而感谢；such as例如。根据“I have many hobbies…dancing, swimming and drawing”可知，此处是举例说明自己的爱好，应用such as。故选D。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些花闻起来很香，但花园里只剩下几朵了。我还想要一些。 考查形容词辨析和代词辨析。good好的；well健康的。根据“These flowers smell...”可知，花闻起来很香，用good。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but there are only ... left in the garden. I’d like some more.”可知，只剩下几朵了，还想要一些，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数，用a few。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）China is famous ________ its long history and rich culture. A．with B．to C．for D．as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for因为；as作为。根据题干可知，悠久的历史和丰富的文化是中国闻名世界的原因，所以此处应用短语be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—Why are you all wet? —It rained ________ and I didn’t take an umbrella. A．brightly B．suddenly C．finally D．quietly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么全身都湿了？——天突然下起了雨，而且我没带伞。 考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地；suddenly突然地；finally最终；quietly安静地。根据“It rained ... and I didn’t take an umbrella.”可知，全身湿透是因为雨下得突然且没带伞，故选B。 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Which is your favorite competition during the School’s English Festival? —The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——学校英语节期间，你最喜欢哪项比赛？——歌唱比赛和舞蹈比赛一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。 考查形容词辨析与用法。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I like both.”可知，此处应指两个都一样有趣，都很喜欢，as……as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Why do Chinese people take the Spring Festival ________? —Because it’s very important in our culture. A．cheaply B．loudly C．seriously D．heavily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为什么中国人重视春节？——因为它在我们的文化中非常重要。 考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地，严肃地；heavily沉重地。根据“Because it’s very important in our culture.”可知，take...seriously是常用短语，意为“重视……”，此处是说中国人重视春节， seriously符合语境。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—I have three ideas for our history project. —Great! Let’s ________ them together to see which is the best. A．cheer B．create C．challenge D．discuss 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我对我们的历史项目有三个想法。——太棒了！让我们一起讨论一下，看看哪个最好。 考查动词辨析。cheer欢呼；create创造；challenge挑战；discuss讨论。根据“I have three ideas for our history project.”和“which is the best”可知，一方提出有三个想法，此处应是另一方回应要一起讨论一下，看看哪个最好。故选D。 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A．find out B．hold up C．cheer up D．set off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你在医院要做什么志愿工作？ ——我主要是让那些孩子高兴起来。他们因为生病非常难过。 考查动词短语。find out找出，查明；hold up举起，支撑；cheer up使振奋，使高兴起来；set off出发，激起。根据下文“They are very sad for their illness.”可知，那些孩子因为生病非常难过，而志愿工作的目的应该是帮助这些孩子改善情绪，让他们振奋起来，应用“cheer up”。故选C。 15．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—We will have a sports meeting next week. —Sounds great! I am ________ watching it and enjoying the fun of sports. A．paying attention to B．leading to C．replying to D．looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们下周将举行运动会。——听起来很棒！我期待着观看并享受运动的乐趣。 考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；lead to导致；reply to回复；look forward to期待。根据“Sounds great! I am...watching it...”可知，得知运动会的消息，这个人很兴奋，可见他期待观看这个运动会。故选D。= 二、单词拼写 16．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 【答案】truth 【解析】句意：说实话，我昨天没有和玛丽去公园。true“真实的”，是形容词。根据“To tell the”可知，此处是固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”，因此这里需要用true的名词形式truth。 17．（24-25七年级下·天津东丽·期末）Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different _________ (culture) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【解析】句意：杰克喜欢参观博物馆，以了解不同的文化传统。此处需用形容词修饰traditions“传统”；culture是名词，其形容词形式cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。 18．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I love living in the countryside because I can see stars shine ________ (bright) in the sky. 【答案】brightly 【解析】句意：我喜欢住在乡下，因为我能看到星星在天空中明亮地闪耀。bright是形容词，修饰动词shine（闪耀），用副词brightly（明亮地）。故填brightly。 19．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Tom’s room is ________ (small) than Andy’s. 【答案】smaller 【解析】句意：汤姆的房间比安迪的小。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。small是单音节形容词，其比较级形式是smaller，故填smaller。 20．（24-25七年级下·山东威海·期末）The buildings are part of our ________ (nation) symbols. 【答案】national 【解析】句意：这些建筑是我们国家象征的一部分。空后有名词symbols，名词nation应变为形容词“national”，意为“国家的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填national。 21．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）It’s ________ (danger) to keep so close to the lion. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意：与狮子靠得这么近是很危险的。danger“危险”，是名词。句中“It’s”是“It is”的缩写，“is”为系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。 22．（24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期末）We have learned the ________ (important) of protecting the environment from the school trip. 【答案】importance 【解析】句意：我们从学校旅行中学到了保护环境的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，横线处需填名词，important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式为importance。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 23．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）The boy is getting ________ (thin) every day because he feels like eating nothing. 【答案】thinner 【解析】句意：这个男孩每天都在变瘦，因为他觉得什么都不想吃。根据原句中的is getting可知，本题是现在进行时。getting是get的现在分词，get是系动词，后面需要接形容词。thin的意思是“瘦的”，形容词，其比较级是thinner，意思是“更瘦的”。根据原句表达的意思可知，现在进行时和比较级连用可以表示现在变得比以前更瘦，故填thinner。 24．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）—Who is the ________ (brave) boy in your large team? —Little Tom. 【答案】bravest 【解析】句意：——谁是你们大队里最勇敢的男孩？——小汤姆。根据“the…(brave) boy in your large team”可知是你们大队里最勇敢的男孩，空处应填形容词的最高级，brave的最高级是bravest。故填bravest。 25．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）He ________ (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age. 【答案】preferred 【解析】句意：他小时候更喜欢唱歌而不是跳舞。根据时间状语“when he was at an early age”可知，句子描述的是过去的状态，需用一般过去时；动词“prefer”的过去式为“preferred”，在句中作谓语。故填preferred。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 三、完成句子 26．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）事情并没有那么糟糕。毕竟，我们可以从朋友那里得到帮助。 Things are not so bad. ________ ________, we can get help from friends. 【答案】 After all 【解析】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，用固定短语After all表示。 27．（24-25七年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）不要在冬天去梵净山，因为那时候的梵净山太冷。 _________ _________ to Mount Fanjing in winter, because it is too cold at that time. 【答案】 Don’t go 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“不要去”；分析句子可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定形式在动词原形“go”前加“don’t”。首字母大写，故填Don’t；go。 28．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·开学考试）许个愿吧，把蛋糕上的蜡烛都吹灭。   Make a wish and ________ ________ the candles on your cake. 【答案】 blow out 【解析】blow out“吹灭”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填blow；out。 29．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。 France is ________ ________ ________ ________ visited countries in the world. 【答案】 one of the most 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，most“最多”。故填one；of；the；most。 30．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）有些动物是站着睡觉的，例如马和牛。 Some animals sleep standing up, ________ ________ horses and cows. 【答案】 such as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“例如”，其英文表达是such as，用于列举事物，故填such；as。 31．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）大象处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐太多树。 Elephants are in danger, because people ________ ________ too many trees. 【答案】 cut down 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“砍伐”的英文内容，“砍伐”英文表达为“cut down”，本句时态是一般现在时态，主语“people”是复数名词，谓语动词用原形“cut”。故填cut；down。 32．（24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）如果我们砍伐森林，更多的动物就会处于危险之中。 If we ________ ________ forests, more animals will be in danger. 【答案】 cut down 【解析】cut down“砍伐”，本句是含If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，根据主将从现的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填cut；down。 33．（24-25七年级下·贵州毕节·期末）我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅。 I just couldn’t ________ ________ try Sichuan hot pot. 【答案】 wait to 【解析】couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定用法。故填wait；to。 34．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）他梦想将来成为一名医生。 He ________ ________ being a doctor in the future. 【答案】 dreams of 【解析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“梦想”，其对应英语单词为dream of。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词用三单dreams of。故填dreams；of。 35．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）公园里总是充满了歌声和笑声。 The park is always ________ ________ songs and laughter. 【答案】 full of 【解析】be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填full；of。 四、选词填空 （24-25七年级下·宁夏中卫·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。   slowly,  although,  visit,  of,  spirits,  beautiful,  rock,  my,  tiring,  be We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and 36 look like a part of a painting. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 37 the weather is bad, many people here are still in high 38 . I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. Today I’m 39 Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because 40 the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb 41 . Climbing is 42 ! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There 43 many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! 44 sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is 45 in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top. 【答案】 36．rocks 37．Although 38．spirits 39．visiting 40．of 41．slowly 42．tiring 43．are 44．My 45．beautiful 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人游览黄山时的所见所感，描述了黄山的自然美景和登山过程中的疲惫与快乐。 36．句意：树木和岩石看起来像画的一部分。根据“trees”及备选词可知，此处是指树和岩石看起来像画的一部分，用名词复数rocks“岩石”，与trees并列。故填rocks。 37．句意：尽管天气不好，但这里许多人仍然兴致高昂。根据“the weather is bad, many people here are still in high ...”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 38．句意：尽管天气不好，但这里许多人仍然兴致高昂。in high spirits“情绪高涨”，为固定短语。故填spirits。 39．句意：今天我和家人正在游览黄山。根据“Mount Huangshan”及备选词可知，是指在游览黄山，空处用现在分词visiting“游览”，与I’m构成现在进行时结构。故填visiting。 40．句意：一切看起来都是灰色的，由于浓雾，你看不到太多东西。because of“由于”，介词短语。故填of。 41．句意：地面很湿，所以我们不得不慢慢爬。根据“The ground is very wet”及备选词可知，地面很湿，需要慢慢爬，用副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词。故填slowly。 42．句意：爬山很累人！根据“My shoes are all wet and dirty too.”及备选词可知，爬山是累人的，用形容词tiring“累人的”，作表语。故填tiring。 43．句意：这个休息区有许多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。句子是there be句型，根据“don’t seem”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语many other tourists是复数，be用are。故填are。 44．句意：我姐姐海伦也兴致勃勃。此处表示我的姐姐，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词sister。故填My。 45．句意：阳光下的黄山很美。根据“in the sunlight”及备选词可知，是指阳光下的黄山很美，用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语。故填beautiful。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 五、短文填空 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A bottle of water may not be so important to you, 46 it can save people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China. Some places in Southwest China have gone through a serious drought 47 the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked (干裂), and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty 48 (find) safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an 49 (buy) over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students learn how important it is 50 (save) water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving 51 (activity). One student said, “I have heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel 52 (real) sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is 53 (value). We should all do our parts to save water by turning off 54 tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit 55 (help)! 【答案】 46．but 47．for/over。 48．finding 49．bought 50．to save 51．activities 52．really 53．valuable 54．the 55．helps 【解析】本文主要讲述了了中国干旱地区的人们面临的困境以及人们为他们提供帮助的事情。 46．句意：一瓶水对你来说或许并不那么重要，但它却能拯救中国那些身处干旱地区的民众。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 47．句意：中国西南部的一些地区在过去几个月里遭遇了严重的干旱。根据“Some places in Southwest China have gone through a serious drought...the past few months.”可知，空后是时间段，且时态是现在完成时，可以用for强调持续的时间长度，也可以用over强调贯穿整个时间段，故填for/over。 48．句意：超过2000万人难以获得安全的饮用水。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 49．句意：例如，在西安有900名学生用自己的零花钱购买了超过1000瓶水，并在瓶身上写下祝福语，比如“希望那里能下更多的雨。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。 50．句意：这场旱灾让一些学生意识到了节约用水是多么重要。此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to save。 51．句意：惠州的学生们走上街头，鼓励大家参与节水活动。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填activities。 52．句意：对此我感到非常难过。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词really，故填really。 53．句意：水是宝贵的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 54．句意：我们都应该尽自己的一份力来节约用水，不用的时候关掉水龙头，修理坏了的水龙头，缩短淋浴时间。turn off the tap“关闭水龙头”，故填the。 55．句意：每一点努力都至关重要！本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Every little bit”，动词用三单。故填helps。 六、任务型阅读 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Labubu is a super cute monster toy from China. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung made it in 2015. Labubu has ears like a rabbit, sharp teeth, and a naughty smile. It looks very funny and special. At first, Labubu was just a character in a children’s book. In 2019, a toy company called POP MART made it into “blind boxes”. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it. This makes collecting Labubu toys really exciting. Why is Labubu so popular? Famous fans: Stars like Rihanna and Lisa from BLACKPINK showed Labubu on their social media. Because of them, more people around the world know about Labubu. Great for photos: Many young people like to hang Labubu on their bags or take it to cafes. They take lots of photos of it. On TikTok in 2025, there were more than 4 million posts about Labubu. Special toys: Some rare Labubu toys are very expensive. Some can sell for $1, 000. One green Labubu was sold for ¥1. 08 million at an auction (拍卖). 56．Who created Labubu? 57．What did POP MART do to Labubu in 2019? 58．How many reasons does the text give for Labubu’s popularity? 59．Do you like Labubu? Why or why not? 【答案】56．A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung created Labubu. 57．POP MART made Labubu into “blind boxes” in 2019. 58．Three. 59．Yes, I do. Because it is a super cute monster toy and looks very funny and special.（言之有理即可） 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的可爱怪物玩具Labubu的创作者、从童书角色到盲盒的发展历程以及其受欢迎的原因。 56．根据“A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung made it in 2015.”可知，一位名叫Kasing Lung的香港艺术家创作了拉布布。故填A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung created Labubu. 57．根据“In 2019, a toy company called POP MART made it into ‘blind boxes’.”可知，2019年泡泡玛特将拉布布做成了“盲盒”。故填POP MART made Labubu into “blind boxes” in 2019. 58．根据“Why is Labubu so popular?”下的三个原因：“Famous fans”“Great for photos”“Special toys”可知，文中给出了三个拉布布受欢迎的原因。故填Three. 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：根据“Labubu is a super cute monster toy... It looks very funny and special.”可知，拉布布是一个超级可爱的怪物玩具，看起来既有趣又特别，所以我喜欢它。故可填Yes, I do. Because it is a super cute monster toy and looks very funny and special.（言之有理即可） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $