2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下学期期末复习讲义

外研新版七下期末复习 1、 语法部分(一般过去时/不定代词/系动词/祈使句/形容词副词) 一般过去时 知识梳理 1.构成及动词过去式的变化规则 谓语动词的构成：did 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 加-ed play→ played; discuss→discussed 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为-ied carry→carried; try→tried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节动词 双写辅音字母加-ed plan→ planned; refer→ referred 以不发音的e结尾的动词 直接加-d provide→ provided; like→liked 2.一般过去时具体用法 ①表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。 例1. The other day I came across an old friend on the top of Mount Tai. 前几天，我在泰山顶上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 例2.He came to work here two weeks ago. 他两周前来这儿上班的。 ②表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 例1.When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我小时候，经常在大街上踢足球。 例2.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. Brown夫妇访问期间，不论走到哪里，都受到了热烈的欢迎。 1）用动词的适当形式填空 　　1.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 　　2.My sister can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 　　3.The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 　　4.The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 5. Tom and Lily _____________ like swimming . ( not ) 6. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 7. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 8. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? 9. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 10. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 2）句型转换 1. Frank reads an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ Frank ____________ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ he __________ yesterday? 3. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改为否定句) Thomas ________ _________ 10 yuan on this book. 4. There was some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) ________ __________ _________ in the bottle? 5.I am running on the playground .(变否定句) I on the playground . 6.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) dancing in the gym ？Yes, . 7.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问) they at the moment ? 8. My mother will give me a nice present on my next birthday. (对划线部分提问) your mother give you on your next birthday? 不定代词 定义：不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名称和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语等。 all，both，none，either，neither的用法 用法 例句 all ①侧重指三者或三者以上＂都，全部，一切＂，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语； all于否定句时，表示部分否定；表示全部否定使用none。 All the students are on the playground. 所有的学生都在操场上。 Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。 【知识拓展】all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。 All goes very well. 一切进展非常顺利。 both ①表示＂两者都＂，可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语； ②用于否定句表示部分否定，全部否定使用neither； ③both... and＂两者都，既……又……＂。 They both are not workers. 他们两个不都是工人。 Both Carl and Jeff are good at playing football. 卡尔和杰夫都擅长踢足球 【知识拓展】both作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；作主语的同位语时，位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。 Both of them have been to Beijing. 他们两人都去过北京。 They all enjoyed it. 他们都喜欢它。 none ①意为＂没有人，没有一个，一点儿也没有，作主语和宾语，不作定语； ②none指代可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可，而指代不可数名词时，谓语动词必须使用单数形式。 None of the books are mine. 这些书都不是我的。 None of the rubbish has been removed. 垃圾一点也没运走。 【易错警示】none与no one的区别：none既可指人，又可指物，而no one意为＂没有人＂，只能用于指人。作主语时，谓语用单数；none可以与of搭配，而no one无此用法；none用于回答how many或how much引出的特殊疑问句，而no one用于回答who引出的特殊疑问句。 —How many students are there in the classroom now? 现在教室里有多少学生？ —None. 没有一个人。 —Who is in the classroom now? 现在谁在教室呢？ —No one. 没人。 either ①表示＂两者中任何一个＂，可作主语、宾语和定语； ②either作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式；作定语时，修饰单数名词。 You can park on either side of the street. 你在街道的哪边停车都可以。 The two guests have arrived and either is welcome. 两个客人都到了，而且都受欢迎。 【知识拓展】 （1）either可用于搭配＂either... or...＂，意为＂或者……或者……；要么……要么……＂。 Either he or I am to blame. 或者他或者我将受到责备。 （2）either可作为副词，意为＂也＂，用于否定句的句末。 He won’ t go and I won’ t go either. 他不去，我也不去。 neither ①意为＂两者都不＂，可作主语、宾语和定语； ②neither... nor...＂既不……也不……＂。 Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 Neither he nor I am a doctor. 他和我都不是医生。 【易错警示】neither作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式；作定语时，修饰单数名词。 练习： 1．There are shops on ________ sides of the street. ________ of them do not close till night. A．both; Any B．both; Many C．either; Some 2．—I think John and Peter did very well in the final match. —Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players. A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 3．—All the books here are useful to you. Which one do you like best? —________. I’m too busy to read these days. A．Neither B．None C．Either 4．He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 5．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Which film do you prefer, Article 20 or YOLO ? —_________. I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 6．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Which film would you like to watch tonight, You Only Live Once or Article 20? — ________ is OK. Both of them are good movies. A．Neither B．Either C．Both 系动词 知识梳理 概述：系动词又叫连系动词，像一根纽带，起到联系主语和表语的作用。 表示状态：be（am, is, are） 表示感官：feel摸起来，look看起来，smell闻起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来 表示变化：become变得，go变得，run变得，fall变得，grow逐渐变得，turn变得 表示终止：prove证实，turn out变成 表示持续：keep保持，stay保持，remain保持不变，stand处于 祈使句 知识梳理 祈使句用于表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等。通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。其具体结构如下： 类型 肯定结构及例句 否定结构及例句 Do型 动词原形＋其他：Open the door. Don’t ＋动词原形＋其他：Don’t stand up！ Be型 Be＋表语：Be quiet！ Don’t＋be＋表语：Don’t be late for class！ Let型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s have another try. Don’t ＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Don’t let the boy draw here. Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s not wait outside the gate. Never型 —— Never＋动词原形：Never leave today’s work till tomorrow. No型 —— No＋名词/动名词：No parking！ 即时训练 1．________ make any noise. You’re in the reading room. A．Doesn’t B．Didn’t C．Don’t D．Did 2．—Mary, ________ worry about what to wear today. Your smile goes with any clothes. —Thank you, Mom. A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t 3．Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A．Staying B．Stays C．Stay D．To stay 4． to protect yourselves and it’s everyone’s duty to fight against school bullying (校园霸凌). A．To learn B．Learn C．Learning D．Learned 5．________ action now, or you’ll never get good grades. A．To take B．Took C．Take D．Taking 6．________ reading books every day, and you will be knowledgeable and wise. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept 7．________ “lying flat (躺平)”, and you will make your life more meaningful and colorful. A．Refuse B．Refusing C．To refuse D．Refused 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 形容词比较等级的重要表达 原级的判定方法 1）由表示程度的副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 2）A+be+as+原级+as+B，意为“A与B一样……”，表示相同或相等。 3）A+be+not+so/as+原级+as+B，意为“A不及B那样……”，表示不如或不相等。 比较级的判定方法 (1) 比较级+than... (比......更......) (2) 修饰比较级的词有：rather，much，still，even，far，by far (后置)，a lot，a little，a great deal，a bit, any，one of及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。 The students study even harder than before. 学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。 (3) the+比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语（越......就越......） The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。 （4）“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……” 最高级的判定方法 1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可以不用。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围。即用“A+be+the+最高级（in/of/among）...” 表示。 2）表示“A是……中最……之一”时，用“A+be+one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式” 3）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who be the +最高级，A， B or C? 1．In the future, there will be ________ jobs for people because more AI intelligent robots will do the same jobs as people. A．more B．less C．fewer 2．—Which line is the ________ subway to Hefei Expo Garden? —Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station. A．direct B．nervous C．wise D．tiny 3．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. A．larger B．the largest C．smaller D．the smallest 4．This kind of apples tastes ________ and sells ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well 5．—I don’t know how to get on with others. —Be friendly. That will make it a lot ________. A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier 6．David thinks science is as ________ as Chinese. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 7．—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as good as B．as long as C．as well as D．as much as 8．Our hometown has changed a lot! And there is ________ pollution with the effort of the government. A．more B．less C．worse D．better 9．—Could you tell me when to develop children’s reading habits? —The ________, the ________, I think. A．early; good B．earlier; better C．earlier; best 10．—Changchun is famous for ice and snow. —Yes, Jingyuetan National Forest Park is one of ______ places of interest in Changchun. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 11．Emily is ________ of all the students. A．more hard-working B．the most hard-working C．hard-working 2、 重点单词/短语/句型 常考词汇 By Jean 2025 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 agree v．同意，赞同-disagree v．不同意 2 decide v．决定，决断，判断-decision n．决定 3 excite v．使激动，使兴奋-exciting adj．令人兴奋的；使人激动的-excited adj.激动的；兴奋的 4 magic n．魔力，神奇-magical adj．奇异的，美妙的；有魔力的-magician n.魔术师，巫师 5 choose v．选择-choice n．选择 6 mean v．意思是-meaning n．意思；含义 7 imagine v．想象-imagination n．想象力 8 breath n．呼出的气；吸入的气-breathe v．呼吸 9 confident adj．有信心的，自信的-confidence n．自信 10 invite v．邀请-invitation n．邀请 11 discuss v．讨论，谈论，商讨-discussion n．讨论，谈论，商讨 12 achieve v．实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到- achievement n.成就 13 suggest v．建议；暗示-suggestion n．建议；提议 14 possible adj．可能的-impossible adj.不可能的 -possibly adv.可能，大概-possibility n.可能，可能性 15 die v．死去，死亡-death n．死亡-dead adj．死的 -dying adj.临终的；垂死的 16 create v．创造-creative adj．有创造力的 17 success n．成功，胜利-succeed v．成功-successful adj.成功的-successfully adv.成功地 18 salt n．盐，食盐-salty adj．咸的，含盐的 19 important adj．重要的-importance n．重要（性） 20 danger n．危险；危害-dangerous adj．危险的，有危害的 21 true adj．符合事实的一truth n．事实，真相，实情 22 balance n．平衡-balanced adj．均衡的 23 power n．力量-powerful adj．猛烈的，有力的 24 beauty n．美，美丽，漂亮一beautiful adj．漂亮的 25 pride n．自豪；骄傲-proud adj．自豪的；骄傲的 26 tour n．参观，游览-tourist n．游客；观光者 27 appear v．出现-disappear v.消失-appearance n.外貌；出现 28 interest n．兴趣；吸引力-interested adj．感兴趣的 -interesting adj.有趣的 重点短语 1 go over sth．仔细考虑某事 2 sweep across迅速而全面地穿过或扫过 3 all night long整整一夜 4 to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是 5 say to oneself对自己说 6 behind one＇s back在某人背后，背地里 7 laugh at嘲笑，取笑 8 day after day日复一日，天天地 9 last but not least最后但同样重要的（一点） 10 hold your breath 屏住呼吸；屏息静气 11 sink or swim 自生自灭，成败全靠自己 12 pay attention (to)认真看，仔细听，用心思考 12 pay attention 认真看，仔细听，用心思考 13 bring back 使想起（回忆起） 14 wake up醒来；唤醒 15 mix．．．with．．．将······与······混合 16 add．．．to．．．把······加入······ 17 come out 出版 18 as．．．as possible 尽可能······ 19 compare．．．to．．．把······比作······ 20 see．．．as．．．认为······是······，把······看作······ 21 a number of一些 22 daily life 日常生活 23 couch potato 老泡在电视机前的人 24 do away with摆脱，废除 25 lift sb’s spirits 使某人开心起来，使某人振奋 26 take over接管，取得对······的控制 27 miss out错失机会 28 be famous for因······出名，以······闻名 29 meet one＇s eyes进入眼帘 30 run through sth．贯穿于某事物之中 31 dry up干涸；（供应等）耗尽，枯竭 32 such as像，诸如，例如 33 look forward to（兴奋地）期待，盼望 34 in general 通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来 35 places of interest 名胜 36 either．．．or．．．或者······或者······ 37 set out动身踏上（尤指漫长的）旅途 重点句型 U1 1. The book was full of magic.这是一本充满奇幻的书。 2. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.冬天的夜里,寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 3.this touched me greatly.这深深地触动了我。 4. Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.心中要有爱。生活中没有爱，就像花园没有阳光。 4. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.它能感动我们,改变我们并带给我们充满幸福的生活。 6. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 7. It’s time to grow happiness again.是时候再次创造幸福了。 U2 1. All of them held their breath.他们全都屏息静气。 2. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age.在他这个年纪，两种选择似乎都没问题。 3.With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line!在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线! 4. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him.他的家人都没有担心或试图阻止他。 5. If possible, I will keep running.如果可能的话，我会继续跑步。 6.But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play.但她不在意疼痛，继续比赛。 7.Her brave actions encouraged the whole team.她勇敢的行为鼓舞了整支队伍。 8.None of the players lost heart.没有一个球员丧失信心。 9.They took every chance to learn and improve.她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 10.People love them for their courage and hard work.人们喜欢她们是因为她们的勇气和努力工作。 U3 1. The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 2. But all the warm memories stay with me.但是我保留了所有温暖的记忆。 3. That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world.那是在任何一个中国菜谱上最简单的食物。但是，对我来说，它是世界上最棒的食物。 4. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way.每一种粥尝起来都是独特美味的。 5. Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes.有时，完全不同的文化却有类似的菜肴。 6. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food.人们经常将肉夹馍和美国的代表食物汉堡包做类比。 7. Food is a bridge between cultures.食物是文化之间的桥梁。 U4 1. Imagine staying on an island alone. 想象一下独自一人待在岛上。 2. After all, no one wants to get bored!毕竟没有人想变得无聊! 3. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.娱乐可以消除不良情绪、提振精神。 4. Having fun is a good way to connect with others.玩乐是与他人建立联系的好方法。 5. Fun is important in a number of ways.娱乐在很多方面都很重要。 6.But soon the monster takes over.但是很快,这个怪物就会控制我们。 7. We are deaf to the real world.我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 8.Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy!记住，太多的乐趣也会使人变愚钝! 9. Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air.到外面去，感受阳光照在脸上，在新鲜空气中慢跑。 U5 1. It is famous for the world's highest mountain.它因拥有世界上最高的山而闻名。 2. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.但是这个地区充满了自然界最令人惊奇的颜色。 3. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.群山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。 4. Words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes.言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的爱。 5. In my heart, it' s better than any other place.在我心中,它比其他任何地方都好。 6. It's still one of the most famous rivers in China.它仍然是中国最著名的河流之一。 7. Take less water, or I'll dry up within the next 100 years.少抽些水吧,不然用不了一百年我就干涸了。 8. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers.正如我的名字所暗示的那样，我为许多动植物提供雨水，比如猴子、蛇和各种各样的花。 9. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. 然而，人们正在砍伐我的树木，为农耕腾出空间。 U6 1. I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot!我迫不及待地想要试一一试四川火锅! 2. But the first taste made my mouth burn !但是第一口尝起来让我的嘴火辣辣的! 3.The food was much hotter than I expected.食物比我预期的要辣得多。 4. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!而且，煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! 6. I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅! 7. You spent your whole life on the road.你一生都在路上。 8. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.自年少时起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 9. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. 但在那个时候，远行是非常困难的。 10. At 22，he set out on his life's journey. 22 岁时，他开始了自己一生的旅程。 11. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 为了找出真相，徐霞客攀登了两座山峰。 3、 题型综合 根据句意及所给提示补全单词 3.We are trying to r (筹集) enough money for the little sick boy. 6.Our PE teacher always e (鼓励) us to do our favorite sport every day. 8.Don’t eat too much food with much fat. It’s easy to put on w (体重). 11.The m (菜单) in the two restaurants have some similarities. 12.The school offers many special courses. Students must make a c (选择) within this week. 13.Mark got first place in the writing competition. His classmates and teachers were p (自豪的) of him. 14.Jenny finished her speech successfully. Everyone stood up and c (欢呼). 15.I could never be t (完全地) honest with them. 16.V (游客) from all over the world fill the Palace Museum, hoping to learn more about Chinese history and culture. 17.This writer is quite good at expressing her ideas in s (简单的) language. 18.The college students are w (愿意的) to help the children with their homework. 19.No matter how times change, the s (精神) of Lei Feng will always be forever. 26.You must stop when the t________ light turns red. 39.The __________ (展览) will be opened as soon as everything is in order. 42.There are some ________ (杂志) on the desk. 46.The work was done according to her ___________ (指示). 47.My mum was cooking w_______ my dad was reading in the living room. 48.The astronauts ________ (探索) the surface of the moon. 49.There is s__________ wrong with my bike. 50.I _______ (想象) that the weather will be nice tomorrow. 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life. 2.They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 3.The wind was so strong that Zhou Jian’s hat (blow) off. 4.The amazing victory (lead) people to look back at the team’s early days. 5.He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time (grow) happiness again.” 6.I knew my father (enjoy) every moment when he talked about his childhood with us. 7.Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many (people) hearts. 8.Keep (run), and you can catch up with others. 9.I hurt my foot (bad) yesterday, so I had to stay at home. 10.Thank you for (help) those kids without parents. 11.There are still a lot of (difficult), but we never give up. 12.They are looking forward to (promise) their birthday presents. 13.My little sister (play) the piano happily at the moment. 14.Not only your parents but also your teacher (worry) about your study. 15.No matter how and when we travel, (safe) is the first. 16.The president is a _________ (power) leader. 17.Many people wonder at the __________ (beautiful) of nature around them. 18.Her voice was __________ (surprising) calm. 19.Their _________ (culture) backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. 20.We need to ________ (far) study this issue. 21.There are lots of __________ (paint) in this museum. 22.We can _________ (discussion) this another time. 23.Do you know the _________ (high) of this building? 24.You should pay attention to _______ (do) your homework carefully. 25. The sun shone __________ (bright) in the sky. 26. It is _______ (like) to rain tomorrow. 27.The Great Wall is crowded with _________ (tour). 28. Grace does her homework _______ ( careful) in our class. 29. Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ______ (little) important than money. 30. Which do you like ________ (well), oranges, pears or apples? 三．翻译句子 1. 我们迫不及待地想要见到我们的新老师。 We our new teacher. 2. 现在深呼吸，你就会感觉好一些 Now , and you will feel better. 3. 我们期待着明天与他见面。 We are him tomorrow. 8.一般情况下,男孩比女孩更喜欢踢足球。 , boys like to play football more than girls. 10.这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。 The food here is delicious I expected. 11.这个袋子里装满了沙子。 This bag sand. 12.妈妈，你需要多少牛奶？ Mum, do you need? 15.我们经常把老师比作园丁。 We often _______ teachers ______ gardens. 19.他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 His parents are very his progress. 20.我觉得我的家乡是世界上最美丽的地方之一。 I think my hometown is places in the world. 21.但是你会错过足球赛。 But you will ______ ______ the football match. 22.彼得感到和其他孩子交朋友很难。 Peter finds it hard to ______ ______ ______ other children. 23.我喜欢按我自己的方式做事。 I like to do things _____ ______ ______ _______. 24.这是一个欢乐和幸福的时刻。 This is ______ _______ _____ _______ and happiness. 29.让孩子们远离锐器。 _______ the children _______ _______ the sharp objects. 30.忧虑和压力会逐渐侵蚀你的健康。 Worry and stress can _______ ______ at your health. 4、 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even 1 (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention 2 the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the 3 (player) lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the 4 (team) early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its 5 (one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never 6 (give) up. They took every chance 7 (learn) and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. 8 team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for 9 (they) courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. 10 they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. B Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places 1 they like history. 2 , planning a trip can be hard. It takes much time 3 (plan) everything well. As a result, only a few of 4 (they) actually go on trips regularly. But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores (探索) his own city in interesting ways. Leo 5 (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys 6 (tell) local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea 7 designing (设计) special walking tours for visitors. It is not 8 easy job. He often spends weeks looking for information about just one route (路线). In fact, he has done quite 9 (good), and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The 10 (video) of his tours online are popular. 五、完型填空 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about (介意) those people who have beautiful houses 1 large gardens or those who have nice cars and so on. Why? 2 those who have big houses may often feel lonely, and those who have cars may want to walk in the countryside in their 3 time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will 4 you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of (照顾好) your 5 and health. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, 6 . All these are your happiness. If you notice 7 of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same 8 money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy. When you meet difficulties, you can say 9 you are very happy. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have 10 luck. As the old saying goes, “Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens.” 1．A．after B．for C．with D．from 2．A．After B．Before C．If D．Because 3．A．free B．busy C．happy D．bad 4．A．give B．help C．take D．carry 5．A．life B．story C．friend D．homework 6．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 7．A．little B．any C．some D．few 8．A．like B．in C．of D．as 9．A．strongly B．loudly C．quietly D．sadly 10．A．good B．big C．small D．bad B We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our 1 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 2 and when to eat. You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and provide (提供) you with plenty of 3 for life activities. Fruit is an important kind of 4 . But when you eat two pieces of bread and 5 some fruit, it is prevented (阻挡) from doing so. Do you know the reason? You probably hear people saying-every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana I feel like 6 to the toilet. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas (气 体 ). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 7 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 8 fruit juice, not from the bottles 9 cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the 10 . If you know the correct way of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 1．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes 2．A．how B．what C．where D．who 3．A．happiness B．energy C．pleasure D．result 4．A．course B．menu C．food D．dish 5．A．then B．after C．before D．so 6．A．returning B．running C．relaxing D．staying 7．A．early B．hardly C．clearly D．really 8．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．cheap 9．A．and B．or C．with D．but 10．A．taste B．weight C．fruit D．sugar $$