期末综合测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 覆盖全册核心词汇语法，融合环保等主题，多题型联动考查语言运用与跨文化理解 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查比较级、used to等语法点|基础语法与语境应用结合| |完形填空|10题|环保主题语篇，考查词汇与上下文理解|语篇逻辑与词汇辨析能力递进| |阅读理解|10题|互联网、慈善、礼仪等跨文化主题|信息提取与推理判断能力提升| |词汇运用|15空|词形转换与语境填空|词汇积累与语法规则综合运用| |句型转换|5题|否定句、被动语态等语法转换|语法结构与句式变换能力训练| |任务型阅读|5题|绿色生活主题，信息提取与翻译|语篇理解与语言输出结合| |书面表达|20分|环保主题短文写作|综合语言运用与思维品质体现|

译林版八年级英语下册期末综合测试卷 （测试范围：Unit 1～Unit 8 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. The high‑speed train has made travelling between cities much ______ than before. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 2. My grandpa ______ smoke a lot, but now he has given it up. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 3. You should speak to the old people ______ in public. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely 4. We are proud ______ many places of interest in our country. A. of B. for C. with D. to 5. Could you tell me ______ I can improve my English quickly? A. what B. how C. which D. who 6. The charity provides poor children ______ free books and school things. A. for B. with C. to D. on 7. We must try our best to stop people ______ polluting the river. A. from B. to C. for D. with 8. This kind of book ______ well among middle school students. A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. are sold 9. Many animals are in danger ______ people kill them for their fur. A. though B. until C. because D. so that 10. I will wait for you ______ you finish your homework. A. if B. until C. since D. when 11. It’s necessary ______ us to learn to be independent. A. for B. of C. with D. to 12. You ______ make noise in the library. It’s impolite. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can D. may 13. The government is taking action ______ air pollution. A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. reduced 14. He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ his serious illness. A. because B. since C. because of D. though 15. —Would you mind opening the window?—______. Go ahead. A. Certainly B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. Never mind 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Nowadays, more and more people care about environmental protection. Green life is becoming a new lifestyle in many countries. It is not only good for the earth, but also helps us live a healthier life. Many people think green life is difficult, but in fact it is easy to start. First, we should learn to 16______ waste. For example, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. Plastic bags are hard to break down and they 17______ the soil and water. Second, we should try to save 18______. Turning off lights when leaving rooms is a small but useful way. Using public transport or riding bikes can also cut down air pollution. Some people worry that green life will cost much money. 19______, many green ways are free or cheap. Recycling bottles and paper can even bring us a little money. What’s more, reusing things is a good habit. Old clothes can be given to poor people 20______ throwing them away. Being green is not a short‑term activity. It needs our long‑term effort. Small changes in daily life can make a big 21______ to our world. Schools and families should work together to teach children the 22______ of environmental protection. However, some people still don’t realize the seriousness of pollution. They throw rubbish everywhere and use disposable products all the time. 23______ we take action now, the earth will become worse and worse. Let’s take action from today. A small step for us is a big step 24______ a greener world. Everyone can play a part in 25______ our home. 16. A. produce B. reduce C. increase D. collect 17. A. pollute B. clean C. improve D. protect 18. A. food B. money C. energy D. water 19. A. In short B. In fact C. At last D. At first 20. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to D. according to 21. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. problem 22. A. importance B. result C. advantage D. trouble 23. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 24. A. towards B. against C. with D. for 25. A. building B. changing C. saving D. leaving 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A The Internet has changed people’s life greatly. In the past, people got information mainly from newspapers and books. Now, with a click, people can get almost all kinds of information online. However, the Internet also brings some problems. First, there is much false information online. Some people post wrong news to get more attention. It is hard for teenagers to tell right from wrong. Second, spending too much time online is bad for health. Many students stay up late chatting or playing games. They feel tired in class the next day. Third, some online games make teenagers lose interest in study. To make good use of the Internet, students should make clear plans. They should set time limits for online activities. Besides, they should learn to check information from different websites to make sure it is true. 26. What did people mainly use to get information in the past? A. The Internet. B. Newspapers and books. C. Mobile phones. D. TVs. 27. Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. False information. B. Health problems. C. High costs. D. Influence on study. 28. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Never go online. B. Play games to relax. C. Set time limits online. D. Post news online. B Charity activities are popular in many schools now. Students take part in different activities to help people in need. Last Friday, Class 3 Grade 8 held a charity sale in the school hall. Before the sale, students prepared many things. Some brought old storybooks, some made hand‑made cards and others sold snacks. All the things were cheap but lovely. Many teachers and students came to buy things. Everyone was active and happy. At the end of the sale, they raised over 800 yuan. The money will be sent to a children’s hospital in the west of China. The students hope the money can help sick children get better treatment. The headmaster said, “Charity is not about money. It teaches students to care for others and understand the meaning of sharing.” 29. When did the charity sale take place? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. This Monday. D. This Friday. 30. What did the students NOT sell in the sale? A. Old books. B. Hand‑made cards. C. Snacks. D. New clothes. 31. Where will the money be sent? A. A primary school. B. A children’s hospital. C. A home for the elderly. D. A charity shop. C Good manners are very important in daily communication. Different countries have different manners. If you visit a foreign country, you should know something about its manners. In Western countries, people often shake hands when they meet for the first time. They look into each other’s eyes while talking. In some Asian countries, people bow to show respect. In Japan, people usually take off their shoes before entering houses. When eating meals, Western people use knives and forks. They don’t make loud noises while eating. In China, people usually use chopsticks. It’s impolite to point at others with chopsticks. Good manners can help people make more friends and live a better life. 32. What do Western people do when they meet for the first time? A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss. D. Hug. 33. What should people do before entering houses in Japan? A. Take off shoes. B. Greet the host loudly. C. Bring gifts. D. Wash hands. 34. Which of the following is polite in China? A. Making noises while eating. B. Pointing at others with chopsticks. C. Using chopsticks properly. D. Talking loudly at the table. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries have different manners. B. How to greet people in foreign countries. C. Table manners in Western countries. D. The importance of chopsticks. 四、词汇运用（每空1分，共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 36. With the d______ of technology, people’s life is becoming more convenient. 37. We should behave p______ when we are in public. 38. Many children in poor areas can’t a______ to go to school. 39. We can r______ waste paper and bottles to protect the environment. 40. It’s very kind of him to d______ money to the charity. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空 41. The boy is too young to look after ______ (he). 42. This book is well worth ______ (read). 43. Many trees ______ (plant) in our school every spring. 44. He ran as fast as he could ______ (catch) the early bus. 45. We should avoid ______ (make) the same mistake again. C) 根据中文提示写单词 46. The ______ (疾病) spread quickly in the small town last month. 47. It’s ______ (必要的) for students to take exercise every day. 48. We must try our best to ______ (减少) pollution. 49. The old man is ______ (感激的) to the volunteers’ help. 50. People in different places have different ______ (习俗). 五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 51. He used to walk to school.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to walk to school. 52. We should protect wild animals.（改为被动语态） Wild animals ______ ______ by us. 53. The charity helps many homeless people.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the charity help? 54. You can’t make noise in the library.（改为同义句） ______ ______ noise in the library. 55. The girl is very young. She can’t understand it.（合并句子） The girl is ______ young ______ understand it. 六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下面各题 Green life is a kind of healthy lifestyle. It means living in a way that is friendly to the environment. Here are some easy tips for green life. First, save water. Turn off taps when you brush your teeth. Take short showers instead of long baths. Second, save paper. Use both sides of the paper. Don’t throw away books that can still be used. Third, choose green food. Eat more vegetables and less meat. Local food is better because it cuts down transport pollution. Fourth, choose green transport. Walk or ride bikes for short trips. Take buses or underground for long trips. Green life is not hard. It just needs small changes in daily life. If everyone tries their best, the world will become much more beautiful. 56. What is green life? ____________________________________________________ 57. How can we save water?（写出一条即可） ____________________________________________________ 58. Why should we choose local food? ____________________________________________________ 59. 将划线句子翻译成汉语 ____________________________________________________ 60. 给短文拟一个英文标题 ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（20分） 如今，环保已经成为热门话题。请你以 “How to live a green life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍如何践行绿色生活。 要点：1. 节约水、电；2. 减少垃圾，回收利用；3. 绿色出行；4. 你的看法。 要求：词数100词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.B;11.A;12.B;13.B;14.C;15.B 二、完形填空 16.B;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.A;21.C;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.C 三、阅读理解 26.B;27.C;28.C;29.B;30.D;31.B;32.B;33.A;34.C;35.A 四、词汇运用 36.development;37.politely;38.afford;39.recycle;40.donate;41.himself;42.reading;43.are planted;44.to catch;45.making;46.illness;47.necessary;48.reduce;49.grateful;50.customs 五、句型转换 51.didn’t use 52.should be protected 53.Who does 54.Don’t make 55.too; to 六、任务型阅读 56.It means living in a way that is friendly to the environment. 57.Turn off taps when brushing teeth.（答案不唯一） 58.Because it cuts down transport pollution. 59.绿色生活并不难，它只需要在日常生活中做出一些小小的改变。 60.How to live a green life（答案不唯一） 七、书面表达范文 How to live a green life Now environmental protection is becoming more and more important. It’s our duty to live a green life. First, we should save water and electricity. Remember to turn off lights and taps when we leave. Second, we should reduce waste. We can recycle paper and bottles instead of throwing them away. Third, we can choose green transport. Walking or riding bikes is good for both the earth and our health. Small actions can make great changes. If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, our world will become better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $