专题04 连词unless、as soon as和so...that（期末复习）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦unless、as soon as、so...that三大连词，以“概念-规则-应用”逻辑构建方法体系，通过分层训练提升语言运用与思维转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|3类连词用法+转换示例|“主将从现”原则、so...that与too...to/enough to转换技巧|从引导从句类型（条件/时间/结果）到时态规则，再到结构拓展（so与such辨析）| |基础训练|20题|连词辨析与时态匹配方法|覆盖三大连词基础用法，强化语境应用| |中考专练|20题（含近5年真题）|考点定位（如unless表条件、as soon as表时间）|贴合中考高频考点，突出真题情境迁移| |综合训练|短文填空10空+完成句子5题|语境中结构转换与逻辑衔接|从单句到语篇，提升综合语言运用能力|

专题04 连词unless、as soon as和so...that（期末复习） 知识梳理 unless、as soon as、so... that 引导的状语从句 在主从复合句中，用作状语的句子叫状语从句。unless、as soon as、so...that 分别引导条件状语从句、时间状语从句和结果状 语从句。它们的具体用法如下： 引导词 用法及示例 unless 意为“除非；如果不；若非”，相当于if ... not。 ，其引导的条件状语 从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即遵循“主 将从现”原则 Unless it rains tomorrow，we will go camping. =If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go camping. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。 as soon as 意为“ ‘一……就……’，引导时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”原则；若主句是一般过去时或过去将来时，从句用一般过去时 I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal. as 我一吃完饭就会做作业。 Tony ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang. 铃声一响托尼就跑出了教室。 so...that 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其结构如下： ①so+形容词/副词+that从句 ②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句 ③so+many/few+可数名词复数十that 从句 ④so+much/little+不可数名词+that 从句 He worked so hard that he passed the exam. 他学习很努力，因此通过了这次考试。 She is so lovely a girl that we all like her. 她是 一个很可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。 【拓展】 (1)在含： so...that 的复合句中，当从句是肯定句且从句主语与主句 主语相同时，so ... that 可以与...enough to do 进行转换；当从句是 否定句时，可与too ... to... 或not ... enough to do 进行转换。 »He is so strong that he can carry the box. =He is strong enough to carry the box. 　他如此强壮，能搬动这个箱子。 » Jimmy is so young that he can't go to school. 　=Jimmy is too young to go to school. 　=Jimmy is not old enough to go to school. 　　吉米（年龄）太小了，不能去上学。 (2)such...that...也可以引导结果状语从句，其结构为： ①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句 ③such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句 » They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 　他们是很好的学生，所以老师喜欢他们。 分层训练 基础训练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．As soon as the package ________ at the house, the man will send it to the customer. A．will arrive B．arriving C．arrived D．arrives 2．________ you enter someone’s home in Japan, you should take off your shoes. A．Unless B．So C．As soon as D．Although 3．Please call me ________ you get home safely so that I won’t worry about you. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 4．Many people believe we will face serious problems ________ we take action to change the way we live. A．though B．until C．but D．unless 5．The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mum tells a story. A．unless B．when C．while D．if 6．—I feel so tired these days. I can’t stay up late anymore. —Well! _______ you change your habit and go to bed earlier, you will still feel tired tomorrow. A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Until 7．________ you finish your homework, you can’t watch TV. A．As soon as B．Unless C．So that D．Such that 8．The story is ________ interesting ________ everyone in our class likes it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 9．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 10．It is ________ interesting story ________ I read it twice. A．so; that B．so an; that C．such a; that D．such an; that 11．He is ________ a kind boy ________ he always helps people in need. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 12．The boy was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep in class. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 13．Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．enough, to 14．You shouldn’t ask French people personal questions ________ you know them very well. A．because B．unless C．if D．though 15．You will never know what you can achieve ________ you have the courage to face the challenges. A．unless B．because C．if D．though 16．You can’t imagine how moving the story is ________ you read it. A．so that B．as soon as C．if D．unless 17．________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking at once. A．Unless B．So that C．Because D．As soon as 18．—Would you please give this new novel to Jack? —Certainly, ________ he comes back. A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless 19．You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up. A．if B．when C．unless D．because 20．We can’t finish the work today ________ we work harder. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 中考专练（测试时间：10分钟） 1.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 2．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 3．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Please give the Chinese book to Linda. —OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her. A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before 4．（2015·山东泰安·中考真题）— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?   — Certainly, ________ he comes back. A．before B．unless C．until D．as soon as 5．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women. A．no longer B．as soon as C．so that 6．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that 7．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ? — It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that 8．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A．not only … but also B．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that 9．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to 10．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 11．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. —Come on! Use your head and you will find a way. A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that 12．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again. A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that 13．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Wild animals will be in great danger ________ we protect them together. A．if B．but C．unless 14．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A．unless B．if C．after D．though 15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains. A．unless B．till C．since D．as 16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．but C．because D．unless 17．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A．if B．unless C．as long as 18．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 19．（2022·上海·中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 20．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain. A．whether B．unless C．since D．because 综合训练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。    Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guidebook — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired (激励) his interest in painting 3 (picture).    He decided to learn by 4 (he) and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 (good) artists of all time.    His paintings 7 (be) mainly about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is 8 (stand) on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 9 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.    All the works were created by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 (real) a master of art. We are proud of him. 二、完成句子 1．Study hard, or you can’t pass the exam. (改为同义句) _________ you study hard, you _________ pass the exam. 2．My mum started to cook dinner for us at once after she returned home. ________ ________ ________ my mum returned home, she started to cook dinner for us. 3．The boy throws his schoolbag on the sofa the moment he gets home. The boy throws his schoolbag on the sofa ________ ________ ________ he gets home. 4．She is not strong enough to lift the stone. (改为同义句) She is ________ weak ________ she can’t lift the stone. 5．The novel is so moving that I have read it three times. (改为同义句) It is ________ a moving novel ________ I have read it three times. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 连词unless、as soon as和so...that（期末复习） 知识梳理 unless、as soon as、so... that 引导的状语从句 在主从复合句中，用作状语的句子叫状语从句。unless、as soon as、so...that 分别引导条件状语从句、时间状语从句和结果状 语从句。它们的具体用法如下： 引导词 用法及示例 unless 意为“除非；如果不；若非”，相当于if ... not。 ，其引导的条件状语 从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即遵循“主 将从现”原则 Unless it rains tomorrow，we will go camping. =If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go camping. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。 as soon as 意为“ ‘一……就……’，引导时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”原则；若主句是一般过去时或过去将来时，从句用一般过去时 I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal. as 我一吃完饭就会做作业。 Tony ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang. 铃声一响托尼就跑出了教室。 so...that 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其结构如下： ①so+形容词/副词+that从句 ②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句 ③so+many/few+可数名词复数十that 从句 ④so+much/little+不可数名词+that 从句 He worked so hard that he passed the exam. 他学习很努力，因此通过了这次考试。 She is so lovely a girl that we all like her. 她是 一个很可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。 【拓展】 (1)在含： so...that 的复合句中，当从句是肯定句且从句主语与主句 主语相同时，so ... that 可以与...enough to do 进行转换；当从句是 否定句时，可与too ... to... 或not ... enough to do 进行转换。 »He is so strong that he can carry the box. =He is strong enough to carry the box. 　他如此强壮，能搬动这个箱子。 » Jimmy is so young that he can't go to school. 　=Jimmy is too young to go to school. 　=Jimmy is not old enough to go to school. 　　吉米（年龄）太小了，不能去上学。 (2)such...that...也可以引导结果状语从句，其结构为： ①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句 ③such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句 » They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 　他们是很好的学生，所以老师喜欢他们。 分层训练 基础训练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．As soon as the package ________ at the house, the man will send it to the customer. A．will arrive B．arriving C．arrived D．arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：包裹一到房子，这个人就会把它寄给顾客。 will arrive将到达，一般将来时；arriving到达，现在分词；arrived到达，过去式；arrives到达，第三人称单数。As soon as表示一……就……引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是the package，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 2．________ you enter someone’s home in Japan, you should take off your shoes. A．Unless B．So C．As soon as D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你一进入日本人的家，就应该脱掉鞋子。 Unless除非；So所以；As soon as一……就……；Although虽然。“进门”和“脱鞋”两个动作在时间上紧密衔接，因此应用As soon as引导时间状语从句，表示进入家门后立即脱鞋。 3．Please call me ________ you get home safely so that I won’t worry about you. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请一到家就给我打电话，这样我就不会担心你了。 as long as只要；as well as也；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言。空格前后“给我打电话”及“你到家”表示两个动作的紧接性，应用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，符合说话人对对方“安全到达后及时采取行动”的期待与关切，故填as soon as。 4．Many people believe we will face serious problems ________ we take action to change the way we live. A．though B．until C．but D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人相信，除非我们采取行动改变生活方式，否则我们将面临严重的问题。 though虽然；until直到；but但是；unless除非。分析语境可知，后半句是前半句发生的条件，表示“如果不……就……”，即“除非”，unless引导的条件状语从句符合题意。 5．The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mum tells a story. A．unless B．when C．while D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈讲一个故事。 unless除非；when当……时候；while当……时候；if如果。根据“The little boy won’t go to sleep”与“his mum tells a story”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件，意为“除非妈妈讲故事，否则他不睡觉”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故选A。 6．—I feel so tired these days. I can’t stay up late anymore. —Well! _______ you change your habit and go to bed earlier, you will still feel tired tomorrow. A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这几天我感觉太累了。我不能再熬夜了。——好吧！除非你改变习惯早点睡觉，明天你仍然会感觉累。 Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“you change your habit and go to bed earlier”与“you will still feel tired tomorrow”可知，此处表示如果不改变习惯就会继续感到累，unless相当于if…not，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。所以选A。 7．________ you finish your homework, you can’t watch TV. A．As soon as B．Unless C．So that D．Such that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你完成作业，否则你不能看电视。 As soon as一……就……；Unless除非……否则……；So that以便；Such that如此……以至于……。根据句意可知，完成作业是看电视的前提条件，否则不允许看。Unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 8．The story is ________ interesting ________ everyone in our class likes it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣，以至于我们班每个人都喜欢它。 so...that...如此……以至于……（so修饰形容词或副词）；such...that...如此……以至于……（such修饰名词）；too...to...太……而不能……；enough...to...足够……去做……。根据“interesting”为形容词和“everyone in our class likes it”为从句可知，此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，符合语境。 9．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍。 too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；enough...to...足够……去做……，形容词需置于enough之前。根据“wonderful”是形容词，且后半部分“I want to see it again”是从句，符合so...that...的用法。 10．It is ________ interesting story ________ I read it twice. A．so; that B．so an; that C．such a; that D．such an; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一个如此有趣的故事以至于我读了两遍。 so...that和such...that句型。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。此处中心词为名词story，应用such引导；且interesting以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。结构为such an + 形容词 + 名词 + that。 11．He is ________ a kind boy ________ he always helps people in need. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一个如此善良的男孩，以至于他总是帮助有需要的人。 考查结果状语从句中so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词短语。根据空后“a kind boy”是名词短语，且冠词a位于形容词kind之前，符合“such+a/an+adj.+n.”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。 12．The boy was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep in class. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩如此累以至于他在课堂上睡着了。 so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such 后接名词短语；too…to…太……而不能……，后接动词原形；enough…to…足够……去做……，后接动词原形。根据“tired”为形容词，且后半句“he fell asleep in class”为完整句子，应填so；that。 13．Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．enough, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：特蕾莎如此紧张，以至于她不能在全班面前讲话。 such...that如此……以至于；so...that如此……以至于；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……可以。第一空格后“nervous是形容词，应该用so修饰，such修饰名词；第二空格后是从句，应该用that引导从句。 14．You shouldn’t ask French people personal questions ________ you know them very well. A．because B．unless C．if D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该问法国人私人的问题，除非你非常了解他们。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“You shouldn’t ask French people personal questions”及“you know them very well”可知，前后为条件关系，表示“除非”很熟否则不要问私人问题，unless符合语境。 15．You will never know what you can achieve ________ you have the courage to face the challenges. A．unless B．because C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你有勇气面对挑战，否则你永远不会知道你能取得什么成就。 unless除非；because因为；if如果；though虽然。前半句和后半句为条件逻辑关系，且前半句含never否定词，后半句需要一个表示“除非；如果不”的连词来引导条件状语从句，应填“unless”。 16．You can’t imagine how moving the story is ________ you read it. A．so that B．as soon as C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你读了这个故事，否则你无法想象它有多感人。 so that以便；as soon as一……就……；if如果；unless除非。根据主句“You can’t imagine”可知是否定语境，结合句意可知需要“除非……否则不”的逻辑，unless引导否定条件状语从句符合题意。应填unless。 17．________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking at once. A．Unless B．So that C．Because D．As soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师一进来，学生们就立刻停止了交谈。 Unless除非；So that以便；Because因为；As soon as一……就……。根据句末的“at once”可知，句子强调主从句动作紧接着发生，“As soon as”引导时间状语从句符合语境。 18．—Would you please give this new novel to Jack? —Certainly, ________ he comes back. A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能把这本新小说给杰克吗？——当然，他一回来就给。 before在……之前；as soon as 一……就……；until直到；unless除非。根据答语“Certainly”可知，是答应了对方的请求。结合语境，表示杰克一回来就把小说给他，强调动作的紧接着发生，故用as soon as。 19．You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up. A．if B．when C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你快点，否则你会错过公交车。 if 如果；when当……时候；unless除非；because因为。“You will miss the bus…you hurry up.”提示，此处表达的是“如果不快点就会错过公交车”的条件关系，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 20．We can’t finish the work today ________ we work harder. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们更加努力，否则我们今天无法完成这项工作。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。根据“We can’t finish the work today”与“we work harder”可知，前后为条件关系，表示“除非……否则不能”，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。应填unless。 中考专练（测试时间：10分钟） 1.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 2．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。 3．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Please give the Chinese book to Linda. —OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her. A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．（2015·山东泰安·中考真题）— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?   — Certainly, ________ he comes back. A．before B．unless C．until D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗？——当然，他一回来就给他。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；until直到；as soon as—……就……。根据题干中Certainly可知，说话人同意对方的请求，杰克一回来，他就会把这本新出版的小说给他，所以此处应用as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 5．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women. A．no longer B．as soon as C．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一看完《小妇人》，我就把它还到图书馆。 考查状语从句。no longer不再；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I will return”及“I finish reading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还”，用“as soon as”引导从句。故选B。 6．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。 考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……， to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 7．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ? — It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜欢。 考查so that引导的结果状语从句。too…to太……以致于不能……；so…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……。根据“wonderful”和“I really like it”可知，此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 8．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A．not only … but also B．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。 考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……；not... until直到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。 9．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。——别担心。我会帮助你的。 考查结果状语从句的连词。such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是名词；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是形容词或副词； too...to...“太……而不能”，后接短语；根据“I can’t carry it alone”可知，此处应用连词连接，排除C选项；句子中心词强调的是“heavy”，是形容词，应用so...that...，故选B。 10．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。 考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。 11．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. —Come on! Use your head and you will find a way. A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。 考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“so difficult that”。故选C。 12．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again. A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。 考查such...that...结构。此处是结果状语从句，so强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是“movie”，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。 13．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Wild animals will be in great danger ________ we protect them together. A．if B．but C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非我们一起保护野生动物，否则它们将处于极大的危险之中。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非。“we protect them together”是“Wild animals will be in great danger”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 14．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A．unless B．if C．after D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains. A．unless B．till C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。“I finish my homework”是“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 17．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A．if B．unless C．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 18．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。 19．（2022·上海·中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。 20．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain. A．whether B．unless C．since D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。 综合训练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。    Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guidebook — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired (激励) his interest in painting 3 (picture).    He decided to learn by 4 (he) and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 (good) artists of all time.    His paintings 7 (be) mainly about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is 8 (stand) on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 9 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.    All the works were created by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 (real) a master of art. We are proud of him. 【答案】 1．a 2．of 3．pictures 4．himself 5．started 6．best 7．are 8．standing 9．that 10．really 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国世界级艺术大师齐白石的成长经历、创作风格与艺术成就，表达了对齐白石的敬佩与赞扬。 【详解】1．句意：他出生于湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫困家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：因为疾病，他在校上学不到一年。because后接从句，because of后接名词/名词短语，空格后illnesses是名词，所以用of。故填of。 3．句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture是可数名词，此处表示泛指绘画这类事物，要用复数形式。故填pictures。 4．句意：他决定自学，之后通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。learn by oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 5．句意：1902年，他开始游历中国。时间状语In 1902是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 6．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 7．句意：他的画主要是关于世间的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。本句是一般性介绍，用一般现在时，主语His paintings是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：在这幅画里，一只老鼠正站在一根长杆子的顶端。此处描述画中呈现的场景，结构是“be+现在分词”，构成现在进行时，stand的现在分词是standing。故填standing。 9．句意：它们（老鼠和猫）如此生动，以至于看起来就像要跳出纸来打斗一样。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合此处语境。故填that。 10．句意：他真的是一名艺术大师。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，强调事实，real是形容词，副词形式是really。故填really。 二、完成句子 1．Study hard, or you can’t pass the exam. (改为同义句) _________ you study hard, you _________ pass the exam. 【答案】 If/Unless will/won’t 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。改为同义句，可以用“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，表示“如果努力学习，你就会通过考试”，即“If you study hard, you will pass the exam.”；也可以用“unless”引导条件状语从句，表示“除非努力学习，否则你不会通过考试”，即“Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.”。 2．My mum started to cook dinner for us at once after she returned home. ________ ________ ________ my mum returned home, she started to cook dinner for us. 【答案】 As soon as 【详解】句意：我妈妈一回到家，就立刻开始给我们做晚饭。原句用at once after这个组合表示 “一…… 就立刻……”，需要用同义的时间状语从句引导词改写句子，表达两个动作的紧密承接。as soon as意为 “一…… 就……” ，可直接引导时间状语从句。 3．The boy throws his schoolbag on the sofa the moment he gets home. The boy throws his schoolbag on the sofa ________ ________ ________ he gets home. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】句意：这个男孩一到家就把书包扔到了沙发上。此处需要同义替换the moment“一……就……”，as soon as为连词短语“一……就……”，符合题意。故填as；soon；as。 4．She is not strong enough to lift the stone. (改为同义句) She is ________ weak ________ she can’t lift the stone. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：她不够强壮，搬不动那块石头。也就是说“她如此虚弱，以至于搬不动那块石头。”该句用so…that…结构改写，so后接形容词weak，that后接结果状语从句。 5．The novel is so moving that I have read it three times. (改为同义句) It is ________ a moving novel ________ I have read it three times. 【答案】 such that 【详解】句意：这本小说太感人了，我已经读了三遍了。so/such...that“如此……以至于”，a moving novel是名词短语，应用such...that。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $