专题07 阅读理解(七选五)（期末真题汇编，江西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末七选五阅读理解汇编，含15篇江西多地期末真题，主题涵盖运动、天气、假期规划等学生生活场景，注重语言逻辑与信息匹配能力训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读理解|15篇（75空）|日常活动（运动/假期）、自然科学（天气/时区）、文化生活（学校规则/电影剧情）|情境真实（如科学博物馆参观、哪吒2剧情），设题梯度分明，从细节补全（如运动建议步骤）到逻辑连贯（如天气与情绪关系），适配期末复习与中考七选五题型趋势|

专题07 阅读理解(七选五) 【Passage 1】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 4 At last (最后), find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise. A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. B．Try some and find one or two sports you like. C．It is easy to do exercise. D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F．Here are some ideas for you. G．Doing exercise alone (独自地) may be a little boring. 【Passage 2】江西省九江市2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways. 1 Scientists have found some interesting results. Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D． 2 A school survey shows that 85% of students feel powerful when it’s sunny. Rainy days can change moods differently. Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially if they read or listen to music indoors. 3 Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely (孤独). 4 Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights. But hot summer days can sometimes make people feel impatient (不耐烦的). What can we do to stay happy in any weather? 5 Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, let’s enjoy every day! A．However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad. B．Good weather can help us stay healthy. C．Do you know how different weather changes our feelings? D．Snowy days make people excited. E．On these days, people often play outside and laugh more. F．Cold winter days make people stay outside. G．Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities. 【Passage 3】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末测试英语试卷 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. 1 Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. 2 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. 3 There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. 4 Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. 5 A．You must use the time to have a good relax. B．It’s very quiet and you can enjoy reading in the library. C．What do you want to get from this summer? D．Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. E．Spending time reading books is a good idea, too. F．Vacation is a good time to learn new things. G．You can do exercise and make friends there. 【Passage 4】江西省九江市都昌县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 根据短文内容，从下面方框中合适的句子填入文中的空白处，使短文意思完整。 Last Saturday, Lucy and her classmates visited the Science Museum. 1 They saw many interesting things about space, robots and modern technology. First, they went to the Space Hall. 2 Lucy even tried on a spacesuit and took photos. She said it was her favorite part. 3 The robot could solve math problems and play chess. Some students challenged it to a game but lost! At noon, they had lunch in the museum café. 4 After lunch, they watched a 3D film about dinosaurs. The screen was huge and the sounds were very real! Before leaving, the teacher said, “ 5 I hope you learned something new today.” Everyone agreed it was an exciting trip. A．There was a big model of the Earth and Moon. B．The museum was far from their school. C．Next, they visited the Robot Zone. D．It opened at 9:00 in the morning. E．They ate sandwiches and fruit. F．You must finish your homework tonight. G．This museum is great for learning science. 【Passage 5】江西省赣州市安远县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 School rules are very important. They help us have a good learning environment and get along well with others. Here are some common school rules. Going to school on time is a basic rule. If you are late, you may miss important parts of the class. Teachers don’t like students being late. 1 This shows that you respect the class and your teachers. We spend a lot of time in the classroom. A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable. 2 Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy. In school, we meet different people—teachers and classmates. We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking. 3 Saying “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can make a big difference. The playground is a place for us to have fun and exercise. But we must follow the rules there. Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt. 4 Wait for your turn when using sports equipment. School is a place for learning. We should put our hearts into our studies. 5 Raise your hand if you want to answer questions in class. Participate actively (积极参加活动) in class and ask question when you don’t understand. Following these school rules can make our school life better. Let’s all try our best to be good students. A．Finish your homework on time. B．Get up early and make sure you get to school on time every day. C．Don’t fight with others or use bad language. D．Everyone should do their part to keep it clean. E．Also, don’t play rough (激烈的) games that may cause trouble. F．Study hard and help your friends. G．Remember to wear your favorite clothes to school. 【Passage 6】江西省抚州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 There is a very special place in China. It is Shangri-La (香格里拉). 1 You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm in the morning, just like spring. 2 The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. 3 Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You need wear sunglasses (太阳镜). Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. 4 As the sun goes down, the temperature in the afternoon goes down too. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. 5 A．You may feel like it’s summer. B．The weather there changes a lot. C．A sweater and a coat can be good choices. D．The snow is very beautiful in winter. E．Many people go there to enjoy special food. F．It’s the best time to enjoy the beautiful sights in a day. G．You have to be careful (小心) about the weather in the afternoon. 【Passage 7】江西省吉安市青原区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 According to a study by WHO, only 5% of the people in the world are really healthy, 20% of people are sick, and 75% are sub-healthy (亚健康的). Most unhealthy people don’t get enough exercise. It is a very important reason. How should we exercise? 1 Make a plan 1 Having a plan helps us know what to do each day, and it can let us have a clear goal. It’s best for us to exercise twice a week. Each exercise time doesn’t need to be too long. 2 And also, make sure our plan is practical (适用的). If we never run for a long time, don’t run for thirty minutes a day during our first week of exercise. We should increase (增加) the time of it little by little. 3 Walking is a good way for beginners. We can take a walk every day. It can improve our sleep. 4 It is an easy way for people to exercise, and we don’t need to choose any special time or places to walk. In a word, exercise is a good way to keep fit. Besides, we can also do it according to our own hobbies, such as playing some ball games. A．It can also make our body strong. B．Thirty minutes is enough. C．Increase our walking time. D．Write down our exercise plan. E．Choose a good place to exercise. F．Here are two ways to help you exercise better. G．Walking is an easy and good way. 【Passage 8】江西省吉安市安福县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷 Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2): The Hero’s Journey (英雄之旅) Ne Zha, the brave young hero from Chinese mythology, returns in Ne Zha 2 with a new adventure. This time, Ne Zha faces a bigger challenge: protecting his village from a mysterious dark force (黑暗力量). 1 To save everyone, he must team up with an unlikely friend—Ao Bing, a dragon prince he once fought against. At first, Ne Zha doesn’t trust Ao Bing. 2 But when they discover that the dark force is threatening (威胁) both humans and dragons, they decide to work together. Along the way, they meet a clever girl named Xiaolan, who knows ancient secrets (秘密) about the enemy (敌人). 3 For example, Ne Zha learns that true courage (勇气) means asking for help, not just fighting alone. Meanwhile (同时), Ao Bing realizes that friendship can bridge even the deepest differences. The final battle (战斗) is full of excitement (兴奋). 4 Just when it seems hopeless, Ne Zha uses his magical powers (魔法) in a surprising way. With Ao Bing and Xiaolan’s support (支持), they seal away (封印) the dark force forever. In the end, Ne Zha 2 teaches us that teamwork and understanding (理解) are stronger than any enemy. 5 A．The villagers cheer for their heroes and promise to live in peace (和平). B．However, Ao Bing saves Ne Zha’s life during a dangerous storm. C．The movie also shows how the characters (角色) grow and change. D．Many people think Ne Zha should leave the village forever. E．The sky turns black, and giant monsters (巨大的怪物) attack (攻击) the village. F．Some scenes (场景) are funny, like when Ne Zha tries to cook dumplings. G．Xiaolan’s knowledge helps them find the enemy’s weakness (弱点). 【Passage 9】江西省吉安市永丰县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover (爱好者). He always says, “ 1 ” Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. 2 When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. 3 He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. 4 One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. 5 A．Everyone likes the elephant very much. B．He can even tell the names of many elephants. C．He can look after the elephants and they can also help him. D．He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. E．An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day. F．Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. G．Elephants are my family. 【Passage 10】江西省赣州市蓉江新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文的意思通顺，结构完整。 Do you want to go on a special road trip (公路旅行) with your friends? 1 If you don’t know, here is some advice for you. First, find out why you want to go. And make sure it’s a good reason (理由). 2 But with a good reason to go, nothing can stop you These reasons can be trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling the places you didn’t visit before. Second, think about who’s coming. If you want to come with someone, write down their names. After you finish your plan, ask those people about the trip. 3 Can you believe them? Will they be able to help you? Third, plan where you want to go. 4 You can even mark (标记) them on a map with color pen. 5 Make sure the transportation (交通运输) you take has enough room for everyone. A．Here are two questions you should think about. B．Do you know what to do for a road trip? C．Finally, think of the transportation you’ll take. D．Road trips need a lot of time and money. E．It’s easy for you to get the place if you have a map. F．Road trips are funny and interesting. G．Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. 【Passage 1】江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you know about goats (山羊)? There are different kinds of goats in the world. 1 Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow. People like keeping (饲养) goats. 2 . Now let me tell you. We can cut the hair from goats and turn it into a lot of nice things. Sweaters are a good example. Their skin (皮) is useful too. 3 . Goats give us milk, just like cows do. Do you know that many people around the world don’t drink cow milk, but goat milk? 4 It’s many babies’ and old people’s favourite. Goat meat is popular in many countries. People use it to make a lot of delicious food. Goats can also help people work. 5 Many people say that dogs are man’s best friends. With everything goats give us, we can say that they are also our good and important friends like dogs. Don’t you think so? A．They have hair in many colors. B．Some of them can grow to 100 kilos. C．We can make shoes and clothes with it. D．That’s because goat milk is easy to take in. E．They are useful to us in many different ways. F．In some countries, people use goats to carry things. G．Do you like goats? 【Passage 2】江西省赣州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Do you want to keep healthy every day? 1 Get up early. To do it, you must go to bed early in the evening. 2 You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. Eat healthy food. It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they’re healthy food. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you. 3 And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning. Play sports every day. 4 That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run. After school, you can play ball games with your friends. Even in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just play sports! 5 They can tell you how to be healthy, too. So, make some good friends. A．Don’t stay up too late. B．So don’t eat them too much. C．Here are some things you can do. D．Good friends can make you happy. E．Playing sports makes you happy and healthy. F．It’s also important to get up early in the morning. G．Don’t say that you are always busy and have no time to play sports. 【Passage 3】江西省宜春市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Let’s Learn About Time Zones Can you imagine (想象) what the world would be like if everywhere had the same time? It would be really strange! 1 What are times zones? Time zones are like big pieces that divide (划分) the Earth into different parts. 1 This helps people know when to get up, eat lunch, or go to bed. Why do we need time zones? The Earth is just like a big ball. It spins (旋转) all the way around once every 24 hours. 1 When it’s daytime in China, but on the other side of the world, like in America, it’s nighttime and dark outside. 2 You can look at a special map to see which time zone you’re in. For example, everyone in China uses CST (中国标准时间). In London, they use a time called UTC． 3 This shows that Beijing Time is 8 hours ahead of (早于) London Time. So, next time you check the clock, remember: different time, one world! A．This is a very good question. B．Why are time zones important? C．How can we find our time zones? D．Each part follows its own clock time. E．Let’s learn about time zones in an easy way. F．Only one side of the Earth faces the sun at a time. G．When it’s 12:00 noon in London, it’s 20:00 in Beijing. 【Passage 4】江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 When you open a book, amazing things happen in your brain (大脑). 1 . Our brains are like sponges (海绵). 2 . This is called neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). Reading helps create new connections (连接) in your mind. Reading helps you grow smarter. 3 . Learning new words makes your mind excited and stronger. 4 . Following stories and remembering characters (角色) is like exercise for your mind—but more fun! And don’t forget, reading helps you feel relaxed. 5 . It’s like a free break for your mind! A．It is great for your vocabulary and language skills B．They always learn and change with new information C．Reading different kinds of books can open our eyes D．A good story can take you away from problems and help you rest E．Some studies show music can also help our brains grow F．Reading also helps with memory (记忆) and focus G．Your brain is getting smarter with each page you read 【Passage 5】江西省南昌市南昌二中教育集团初中部2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? 1 I hope all the students can have a nice school trip. According to the survey with 400 students, 89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons. 2 77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork. 3 A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence (独立性), too. How can we have a successful school trip? 4 First of all, we need to find out of the goals of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Then, a school trip should be a day out, not a day off. 5 When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip. A．Those are the goals of a school trip. B．A survey (调查) found out school trips are good for students. C．Here are some tips that can help you. D．Besides, make it an everlasting (永恒的) memory. E．They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. F．Students should have school trips with their parents. G．They can reach the world outside and get skills to improve themselves. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解(七选五) 序号 说明 基础1 本文主要讲述了如何开始锻炼并坚持锻炼的一些建议。 基础2 本文讲述了天气在诸多方面影响我们的情绪，介绍晴天、雨天、雪天等不同天气对情绪的不同影响，还提及在不同天气保持快乐的办法。 基础3 本文主要讲述了如何度过一个有趣暑假的建议。 基础4 本文主要讲述了上周六 Lucy 和她的同学参观科学博物馆的经历。 基础5 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校规则的重要性以及常见的几项规则，包括按时到校、保持教室整洁、礼貌待人、遵守操场规则和认真学习等。 基础6 本文主要介绍了中国香格里拉独特的气候特点 —— 一天内可经历 “四季” 变化，并分时段描述了不同时间段的天气特征及应对建议。 基础7 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界卫生组织关于健康问题的研究结果，并提供了两种更好的锻炼方法。 基础8 本文主要讲述了《哪吒 2：英雄之旅》中哪吒为保护村庄，与曾经的对手敖丙及知晓敌人秘密的小兰联手对抗神秘黑暗力量，并在过程中成长，最终封印黑暗力量，影片也传递了团队合作与理解的重要性。 基础9 本文是记叙文，主要讲述大象爱好者孙晓对大象的热爱、研究以及保护工作。 基础10 本文主要讲述了如何规划一次公路旅行的实用建议，包括明确旅行理由、选择合适同伴、规划目的地路线以及安排交通工具等步骤。 进阶1 本文主要介绍山羊的毛色、对人类的多种用途，说明山羊是人类重要的好朋友。 进阶2 本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 进阶3 本文主要介绍了时区的概念、存在的必要性以及如何确定自己所在的时区。 进阶4 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读对大脑的积极影响，包括增强神经可塑性、提升语言能力、改善记忆力和专注力，以及帮助放松心情。 进阶5 本文围绕学校旅行展开，探讨其对学生是否有帮助，呈现相关调查结果说明学校旅行的益处，并给出让学校旅行成功的建议。 【Passage 1】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 4 At last (最后), find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise. A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. B．Try some and find one or two sports you like. C．It is easy to do exercise. D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F．Here are some ideas for you. G．Doing exercise alone (独自地) may be a little boring. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始锻炼并坚持锻炼的一些建议。 1．根据“Taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it?”可知，下文将提供一些开始锻炼并坚持锻炼的建议。选项F“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Why do I want to exercise?”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games...If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处强调选择喜欢的运动更容易坚持，选项B“尝试一些运动，找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example...”可知，此处需要补充另一种简单锻炼方式，选项D“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“At last (最后), find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选G。 【Passage 2】江西省九江市2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways. 1 Scientists have found some interesting results. Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D． 2 A school survey shows that 85% of students feel powerful when it’s sunny. Rainy days can change moods differently. Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially if they read or listen to music indoors. 3 Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely (孤独). 4 Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights. But hot summer days can sometimes make people feel impatient (不耐烦的). What can we do to stay happy in any weather? 5 Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, let’s enjoy every day! A．However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad. B．Good weather can help us stay healthy. C．Do you know how different weather changes our feelings? D．Snowy days make people excited. E．On these days, people often play outside and laugh more. F．Cold winter days make people stay outside. G．Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文讲述了天气在诸多方面影响我们的情绪，介绍晴天、雨天、雪天等不同天气对情绪的不同影响，还提及在不同天气保持快乐的办法。 1．根据“Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways.”以及“Scientists have found some interesting results.”可知，此处在引出关于天气如何改变我们感受的探讨，选项C“你知道不同的天气是如何改变我们的感受的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D.”可知，此处接着说晴天时人们的行为表现，选项E“在这些日子里，人们经常在外面玩耍，笑得更多”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially if they read or listen to music indoors.”可知，这里是转折说大雨的情况，选项A“然而，大雨可能会让一些人感到悲伤”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights.”可知，此处说的是雪天给人的感受，选项D“雪天让人们兴奋”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“What can we do to stay happy in any weather?”可知，此处说的是科学家给出的办法，选项G“科学家告诉我们尝试穿鲜艳的衣服或做有趣的活动”符合语境，故选G。 【Passage 3】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末测试英语试卷 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. 1 Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. 2 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. 3 There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. 4 Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. 5 A．You must use the time to have a good relax. B．It’s very quiet and you can enjoy reading in the library. C．What do you want to get from this summer? D．Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. E．Spending time reading books is a good idea, too. F．Vacation is a good time to learn new things. G．You can do exercise and make friends there. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何度过一个有趣暑假的建议。 1．根据“First, you can find a goal for your vacation.”可知，此处应填入一个与设定目标相关的句子。选项C“你想从这个夏天得到什么？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For example, you can learn to cook for your family.”可知，此处应填入与学习新事物相关的句子。选项F“假期是学习新事物的好时机。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Reading a good book is like making a good friend.”可知，此处应填入与阅读相关的建议。选项E“花时间读书也是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports.”可知，此处应填入运动的原因。选项D“做运动可以帮助你保持健康和放松身体。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“There are many sports clubs for you.”可知，此处应填入与运动俱乐部活动相关的内容。选项G“你可以在那里锻炼和交朋友。”符合语境。故选G。 【Passage 4】江西省九江市都昌县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 根据短文内容，从下面方框中合适的句子填入文中的空白处，使短文意思完整。 Last Saturday, Lucy and her classmates visited the Science Museum. 1 They saw many interesting things about space, robots and modern technology. First, they went to the Space Hall. 2 Lucy even tried on a spacesuit and took photos. She said it was her favorite part. 3 The robot could solve math problems and play chess. Some students challenged it to a game but lost! At noon, they had lunch in the museum café. 4 After lunch, they watched a 3D film about dinosaurs. The screen was huge and the sounds were very real! Before leaving, the teacher said, “ 5 I hope you learned something new today.” Everyone agreed it was an exciting trip. A．There was a big model of the Earth and Moon. B．The museum was far from their school. C．Next, they visited the Robot Zone. D．It opened at 9:00 in the morning. E．They ate sandwiches and fruit. F．You must finish your homework tonight. G．This museum is great for learning science. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六Lucy和她的同学参观科学博物馆的经历。 1．根据“Last Saturday, Lucy and her classmates visited the Science Museum.”以及“They saw many interesting things about space, robots and modern technology.”可知，提到了参观科学博物馆，下文提到了他们看到了有趣的东西，故空处需提供博物馆的开放时间。选项D“它早上9点开门。”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“First, they went to the Space Hall.”以及“Lucy even tried on a spacesuit and took photos.”可知，上文描述他们去了太空馆，下文描述Lucy试穿太空服。故空白处应描述太空馆的展品内容。选项A“有一个地球和月球的大模型”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“The robot could solve math problems and play chess.”可知，提到了机器人能解数学题和下棋，空白处需引入参观机器人区域的过渡句。选项C“接下来，他们参观了机器人区域。”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“At noon, they had lunch in the museum café.”可知，介绍了在博物馆咖啡馆吃午餐，故空处应描述午餐的具体内容。选项E“他们吃了三明治和水果。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Before leaving, the teacher said, ‘...I hope you learned something new today.’ ”可知，提到了老师希望学生学到新东西，故空处应该是老师对博物馆的评价。选项G“这个博物馆对学习科学很有利。”与之相符。故选G。 【Passage 5】江西省赣州市安远县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 School rules are very important. They help us have a good learning environment and get along well with others. Here are some common school rules. Going to school on time is a basic rule. If you are late, you may miss important parts of the class. Teachers don’t like students being late. 1 This shows that you respect the class and your teachers. We spend a lot of time in the classroom. A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable. 2 Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy. In school, we meet different people—teachers and classmates. We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking. 3 Saying “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can make a big difference. The playground is a place for us to have fun and exercise. But we must follow the rules there. Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt. 4 Wait for your turn when using sports equipment. School is a place for learning. We should put our hearts into our studies. 5 Raise your hand if you want to answer questions in class. Participate actively (积极参加活动) in class and ask question when you don’t understand. Following these school rules can make our school life better. Let’s all try our best to be good students. A．Finish your homework on time. B．Get up early and make sure you get to school on time every day. C．Don’t fight with others or use bad language. D．Everyone should do their part to keep it clean. E．Also, don’t play rough (激烈的) games that may cause trouble. F．Study hard and help your friends. G．Remember to wear your favorite clothes to school. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校规则的重要性以及常见的几项规则，包括按时到校、保持教室整洁、礼貌待人、遵守操场规则和认真学习等。 1．根据上文“Going to school on time is a basic rule…Teachers don’t like students being late”可知，此处与按时到校有关，选项B“早起，确保你每天准时到校。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable.”以及下文“Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy.”可知，此处与保持教室整洁有关，选项D“每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量保持干净。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking.”可知，此处与礼貌行为有关，选项C“不要和别人打架或说脏话。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt.”以及下文“Wait for your turn when using sports equipment.”可知，此处与遵守操场规则有关，选项E“也不要玩可能引发麻烦的激烈游戏。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“We should put our hearts into our studies.”以及下文“Raise your hand if you want to answer questions in class.”可知，此处与认真学习有关，选项A“按时完成作业。”符合语境。故选A。 【Passage 6】江西省抚州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 There is a very special place in China. It is Shangri-La (香格里拉). 1 You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm in the morning, just like spring. 2 The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. 3 Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You need wear sunglasses (太阳镜). Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. 4 As the sun goes down, the temperature in the afternoon goes down too. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. 5 A．You may feel like it’s summer. B．The weather there changes a lot. C．A sweater and a coat can be good choices. D．The snow is very beautiful in winter. E．Many people go there to enjoy special food. F．It’s the best time to enjoy the beautiful sights in a day. G．You have to be careful (小心) about the weather in the afternoon. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国香格里拉独特的气候特点——一天内可经历“四季”变化，并分时段描述了不同时间段的天气特征及应对建议。 1．根据下文“You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，天气变化快，选项B“那里的天气变化很大。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm in the morning, just like spring.”可知，当太阳出来时，那里的天气在早晨变得温暖，就像春天一样，所以适合欣赏美景，选项F“这是一天中欣赏美丽景色的最佳时机。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong.”可知，天气很热，阳光很强，所以感觉像夏天，选项A“你可能会觉得现在是夏天。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“As the sun goes down, the temperature in the afternoon goes down too.”可知，此处描述下午的天气，选项G“你必须小心下午的天气。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes”可知，夜间需穿厚衣物，选项C“毛衣和外套可能是不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 【Passage 7】江西省吉安市青原区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 According to a study by WHO, only 5% of the people in the world are really healthy, 20% of people are sick, and 75% are sub-healthy (亚健康的). Most unhealthy people don’t get enough exercise. It is a very important reason. How should we exercise? 1 Make a plan 1 Having a plan helps us know what to do each day, and it can let us have a clear goal. It’s best for us to exercise twice a week. Each exercise time doesn’t need to be too long. 2 And also, make sure our plan is practical (适用的). If we never run for a long time, don’t run for thirty minutes a day during our first week of exercise. We should increase (增加) the time of it little by little. 3 Walking is a good way for beginners. We can take a walk every day. It can improve our sleep. 4 It is an easy way for people to exercise, and we don’t need to choose any special time or places to walk. In a word, exercise is a good way to keep fit. Besides, we can also do it according to our own hobbies, such as playing some ball games. A．It can also make our body strong. B．Thirty minutes is enough. C．Increase our walking time. D．Write down our exercise plan. E．Choose a good place to exercise. F．Here are two ways to help you exercise better. G．Walking is an easy and good way. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界卫生组织关于健康问题的研究结果，并提供了两种更好的锻炼方法。 1．通读全文可知，下文介绍了两种更好的锻炼方法，此空位于首段，应用概括性句子引出下文，选项F“这里有两种方法可以帮助你更好地锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据小标题“Make a plan”可知，此处需补充与计划执行相关的具体建议，选项D“写下我们的锻炼计划。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Each exercise time doesn’t need to be too long.”可知，此处和锻炼时间有关，选项B“30分钟就够了。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文小标题“Make a plan”和下文“Walking is a good way for beginners.”可知，此处的建议和散步有关，且和祈使句“Make a plan”并列，此处应是和散步有关的祈使句，选项C“增加我们的步行时间。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“We can take a walk every day. It can improve our sleep.”可知，此处继续补充散步的好处，选项A“它也可以使我们的身体强壮。”符合语境。故选A。 【Passage 8】江西省吉安市安福县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷 Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2): The Hero’s Journey (英雄之旅) Ne Zha, the brave young hero from Chinese mythology, returns in Ne Zha 2 with a new adventure. This time, Ne Zha faces a bigger challenge: protecting his village from a mysterious dark force (黑暗力量). 1 To save everyone, he must team up with an unlikely friend—Ao Bing, a dragon prince he once fought against. At first, Ne Zha doesn’t trust Ao Bing. 2 But when they discover that the dark force is threatening (威胁) both humans and dragons, they decide to work together. Along the way, they meet a clever girl named Xiaolan, who knows ancient secrets (秘密) about the enemy (敌人). 3 For example, Ne Zha learns that true courage (勇气) means asking for help, not just fighting alone. Meanwhile (同时), Ao Bing realizes that friendship can bridge even the deepest differences. The final battle (战斗) is full of excitement (兴奋). 4 Just when it seems hopeless, Ne Zha uses his magical powers (魔法) in a surprising way. With Ao Bing and Xiaolan’s support (支持), they seal away (封印) the dark force forever. In the end, Ne Zha 2 teaches us that teamwork and understanding (理解) are stronger than any enemy. 5 A．The villagers cheer for their heroes and promise to live in peace (和平). B．However, Ao Bing saves Ne Zha’s life during a dangerous storm. C．The movie also shows how the characters (角色) grow and change. D．Many people think Ne Zha should leave the village forever. E．The sky turns black, and giant monsters (巨大的怪物) attack (攻击) the village. F．Some scenes (场景) are funny, like when Ne Zha tries to cook dumplings. G．Xiaolan’s knowledge helps them find the enemy’s weakness (弱点). 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述《哪吒2：英雄之旅》中哪吒为保护村庄，与曾经的对手敖丙及知晓敌人秘密的小兰联手对抗神秘黑暗力量并在过程中成长，最终封印黑暗力量。影片也传递了团队合作与理解的重要性。 1．根据前文“protecting his village from a mysterious dark force”可知，此处应具体描述黑暗力量对村庄的影响，选项E“天空变黑，巨大的怪物袭击村庄”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“At first, Ne Zha doesn’t trust Ao Bing”以及后文“But when they discover... they decide to work together”可知，此处应出现转折的契机，即敖丙做了让哪吒改变态度的事，选项B“然而，敖丙在一场危险的暴风雨中救了哪吒的命”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“they meet a clever girl named Xiaolan, who knows ancient secrets about the enemy”可知，此处应说明小兰的知识起到的作用，选项C“电影也展示了角色们如何成长和变化”（原解析中此处选项标注为C，结合上下文，C选项“电影也展示了角色们如何成长和变化”承接后文对哪吒和敖丙成长的描述，符合逻辑）符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前文“The final battle is full of excitement”以及后文“Just when it seems hopeless...”可知，此处应描述战斗中的具体情况，选项G“小兰的知识帮助他们找到了敌人的弱点”（结合战斗场景，小兰的知识在战斗中发挥作用，符合语境）符合语境。故选G。 5．根据前文“In the end, Ne Zha 2 teaches us that teamwork and understanding are stronger than any enemy”可知此处应描述结局的具体画面，选项A“村民们为他们的英雄欢呼，并承诺和平共处”符合语境。选A。        【Passage 9】江西省吉安市永丰县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover (爱好者). He always says, “ 1 ” Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. 2 When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. 3 He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. 4 One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. 5 A．Everyone likes the elephant very much. B．He can even tell the names of many elephants. C．He can look after the elephants and they can also help him. D．He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. E．An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day. F．Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. G．Elephants are my family. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大象爱好者孙晓对大象的热爱、研究以及保护工作。 1．根据“He is an elephant lover... He always says”可知，此处应填入孙晓常说的话。选项G“大象是我的家人”符合他对大象的热爱之情，符合语境。故选G。 2．前文提到大象的饮食（grass, leaves and fruit），此处应补充与大象相关的具体信息。选项E“一头大象一天可以吃掉大约300公斤的食物”与饮食量相关，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。 3．前文提到孙晓非常了解大象，后文说他热爱工作。选项B“他甚至能说出许多大象的名字”进一步体现他对大象的熟悉程度，符合语境。故选B。 4．前文提到孙晓在网上分享大象照片，此处应补充其他相关活动。选项D“他也是两本关于大象的儿童故事书的作者”与后文“One of the books...”直接呼应，符合语境。故选D。 5．前文提到大象濒危，此处应填入孙晓的呼吁或希望。选项F“孙希望人们能更多地了解大象，并共同保护它们。”符合语境，表达保护大象的意愿。故选F。 【Passage 10】江西省赣州市蓉江新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文的意思通顺，结构完整。 Do you want to go on a special road trip (公路旅行) with your friends? 1 If you don’t know, here is some advice for you. First, find out why you want to go. And make sure it’s a good reason (理由). 2 But with a good reason to go, nothing can stop you These reasons can be trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling the places you didn’t visit before. Second, think about who’s coming. If you want to come with someone, write down their names. After you finish your plan, ask those people about the trip. 3 Can you believe them? Will they be able to help you? Third, plan where you want to go. 4 You can even mark (标记) them on a map with color pen. 5 Make sure the transportation (交通运输) you take has enough room for everyone. A．Here are two questions you should think about. B．Do you know what to do for a road trip? C．Finally, think of the transportation you’ll take. D．Road trips need a lot of time and money. E．It’s easy for you to get the place if you have a map. F．Road trips are funny and interesting. G．Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何规划一次公路旅行的实用建议，包括明确旅行理由、选择合适同伴、规划目的地路线以及安排交通工具等步骤。 1．根据“Do you want to go on a special road trip (公路旅行) with your friends?”可知，文章开头询问读者是否想和朋友进行公路旅行，选项B“你知道公路旅行要做什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“But with a good reason to go, nothing can stop you”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应体现公路旅行的难度，选项D“公路旅行需要大量的时间和金钱。” 符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“ask those people about the trip.”可知，此处讨论邀请同伴的注意事项，选项A“这里有两个问题你需要考虑。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“plan where you want to go.”可知，讨论目的地规划，选项G“写下你想去的国内地点。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Make sure the transportation (交通运输) you take has enough room for everyone.”可知，最后一点关于交通工具，选项C“最后，考虑你将采用的交通工具。”符合语境。故选C。 【Passage 1】江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you know about goats (山羊)? There are different kinds of goats in the world. 1 Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow. People like keeping (饲养) goats. 2 . Now let me tell you. We can cut the hair from goats and turn it into a lot of nice things. Sweaters are a good example. Their skin (皮) is useful too. 3 . Goats give us milk, just like cows do. Do you know that many people around the world don’t drink cow milk, but goat milk? 4 It’s many babies’ and old people’s favourite. Goat meat is popular in many countries. People use it to make a lot of delicious food. Goats can also help people work. 5 Many people say that dogs are man’s best friends. With everything goats give us, we can say that they are also our good and important friends like dogs. Don’t you think so? A．They have hair in many colors. B．Some of them can grow to 100 kilos. C．We can make shoes and clothes with it. D．That’s because goat milk is easy to take in. E．They are useful to us in many different ways. F．In some countries, people use goats to carry things. G．Do you like goats? 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了山羊的毛色、对人类的多种用途，说明山羊是人类重要的好朋友。 1．根据“Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow.”可知，此处是在描述山羊毛发的颜色，选项A“它们有许多颜色的毛发”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“People like keeping (饲养) goats.”以及“Now let me tell you.”可知，此处是引出山羊对人们有用，选项E“它们在许多不同的方面对我们有用”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Their skin (皮) is useful too.”可知，此处应具体说明山羊皮的用途，选项C“我们可以用它做鞋子和衣服”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Do you know that many people around the world don’t drink cow milk, but goat milk?”以及“It’s many babies’ and old people’s favourite.”可知，此处是解释人们喜欢喝山羊奶的原因，选项D“那是因为山羊奶容易被吸收”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Goats can also help people work.”可知，此处应具体说明山羊如何帮助人们干活，选项F“在一些国家，人们用山羊来运东西”符合语境。故选F。 【Passage 2】江西省赣州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Do you want to keep healthy every day? 1 Get up early. To do it, you must go to bed early in the evening. 2 You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. Eat healthy food. It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they’re healthy food. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you. 3 And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning. Play sports every day. 4 That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run. After school, you can play ball games with your friends. Even in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just play sports! 5 They can tell you how to be healthy, too. So, make some good friends. A．Don’t stay up too late. B．So don’t eat them too much. C．Here are some things you can do. D．Good friends can make you happy. E．Playing sports makes you happy and healthy. F．It’s also important to get up early in the morning. G．Don’t say that you are always busy and have no time to play sports. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 1．根据“Do you want to keep healthy every day?”以及“Get up early.”可知，此处应引出下文，介绍保持健康的具体做法。C选项“以下是你可以做的一些事。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Get up early. To do it, you must go to bed early in the evening.”可知，此处应表达与早睡早起有关的内容。A选项“别熬夜太晚。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you.”可知，此处应介绍冰淇淋和汉堡虽好吃但不健康。B选项“所以不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Play sports every day.”和“That’s just an excuse.”可知，此处建议要每天运动，不要找借口拒绝。G选项“不要说你总是很忙，没有时间做运动。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“They can tell you how to be healthy, too. So, make some good friends.”可知，此处建议交朋友也有助于保持健康。D选项“好朋友能让你开心。”符合语境。故选D。 【Passage 3】江西省宜春市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Let’s Learn About Time Zones Can you imagine (想象) what the world would be like if everywhere had the same time? It would be really strange! 1 What are times zones? Time zones are like big pieces that divide (划分) the Earth into different parts. 1 This helps people know when to get up, eat lunch, or go to bed. Why do we need time zones? The Earth is just like a big ball. It spins (旋转) all the way around once every 24 hours. 1 When it’s daytime in China, but on the other side of the world, like in America, it’s nighttime and dark outside. 2 You can look at a special map to see which time zone you’re in. For example, everyone in China uses CST (中国标准时间). In London, they use a time called UTC． 3 This shows that Beijing Time is 8 hours ahead of (早于) London Time. So, next time you check the clock, remember: different time, one world! A．This is a very good question. B．Why are time zones important? C．How can we find our time zones? D．Each part follows its own clock time. E．Let’s learn about time zones in an easy way. F．Only one side of the Earth faces the sun at a time. G．When it’s 12:00 noon in London, it’s 20:00 in Beijing. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了时区的概念、存在的必要性以及如何确定自己所在的时区。 1．根据“Can you imagine what the world would be like if everywhere had the same time? It would be really strange!”可知，前文提出了统一时间的假设，空处应自然引出时区概念，选项E“让我们用一种简单的方式来了解时区。”符合语境，能够承接前文并引出下文，故选E。 2．根据“Time zones are like big pieces that divide the Earth into different parts."可知，这里介绍了时区的划分方式，空处应说明每个时区的特点，选项D“每个部分遵循自己的时间。”准确解释了时区的核心功能，符合逻辑，故选D。 3．根据“The Earth is just like a big ball. It spins all the way around once every 24 hours. ”可知，这里在解释地球自转现象，空处应说明这一现象对时间的影响，选项F“地球只有一侧能同时面对太阳。”科学解释了昼夜交替的原因，与前文形成因果关系，故选F。 4．根据前文解释了时区的必要性，以及后文“你可以查看特殊地图来了解自己所在的时区”可知，这里需要过渡到如何确定时区的具体方法，选项C“我们如何找到自己的时区？”作为过渡问句，自然引出下文内容，故选C。 5．根据“In London, they use a time called UTC. ”可知，这里在比较不同地区的时区，空处应给出具体的时间对比例子，选项G“当伦敦中午12点时，北京是晚上8点。”用具体时间对比直观展示了时区差异，符合语境，故选G。 【Passage 4】江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 When you open a book, amazing things happen in your brain (大脑). 1 . Our brains are like sponges (海绵). 2 . This is called neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). Reading helps create new connections (连接) in your mind. Reading helps you grow smarter. 3 . Learning new words makes your mind excited and stronger. 4 . Following stories and remembering characters (角色) is like exercise for your mind—but more fun! And don’t forget, reading helps you feel relaxed. 5 . It’s like a free break for your mind! A．It is great for your vocabulary and language skills B．They always learn and change with new information C．Reading different kinds of books can open our eyes D．A good story can take you away from problems and help you rest E．Some studies show music can also help our brains grow F．Reading also helps with memory (记忆) and focus G．Your brain is getting smarter with each page you read 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读对大脑的积极影响，包括增强神经可塑性、提升语言能力、改善记忆力和专注力，以及帮助放松心情。 1．根据上文“When you open a book, amazing things happen in your brain.”可知，此处介绍阅读时大脑发生的变化，选项G“每读一页，你的大脑就会变得更聪明”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“Our brains are like sponges.”可知，海绵能不断吸收水分，就像大脑能不断学习，选项B“它们始终在学习，并随着新信息不断重塑自身”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Learning new words makes your mind excited and stronger.”可知，词汇和语言技能和学习新单词有关，选项A“这对你的词汇量和语言技能很有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Following stories and remembering characters”可知，追踪故事发展脉络和记忆角色对应“专注力”和“记忆力”，选项F“阅读也有助于记忆力和专注力”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“reading helps you feel relaxed.”可知，此处介绍阅读对放松的作用，选项D“一个好故事可以让你远离问题，帮助你休息”符合语境。故选D。 【Passage 5】江西省南昌市南昌二中教育集团初中部2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? 1 I hope all the students can have a nice school trip. According to the survey with 400 students, 89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons. 2 77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork. 3 A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence (独立性), too. How can we have a successful school trip? 4 First of all, we need to find out of the goals of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Then, a school trip should be a day out, not a day off. 5 When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip. A．Those are the goals of a school trip. B．A survey (调查) found out school trips are good for students. C．Here are some tips that can help you. D．Besides, make it an everlasting (永恒的) memory. E．They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. F．Students should have school trips with their parents. G．They can reach the world outside and get skills to improve themselves. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕学校旅行展开，探讨其对学生是否有帮助，呈现相关调查结果说明学校旅行的益处，并给出让学校旅行成功的建议。 1．根据“But are they really helpful for students?”以及“I hope all the students can have a nice school trip.”可知，此处在引出学校旅行对学生的好处，选项B“一项调查发现学校旅行对学生有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.”可知，89%的学生认为学校旅行能开阔视野、让人变得更好，选项G“他们能接触外面的世界，获得提升自我的技能。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork.”可知，此处在讲述学校旅行对学业有好处，选项E“他们认为学校旅行帮助他们更好理解在学校学的内容。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“How can we have a successful school trip?”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，目的是引出建议，选项C“这里有一些能帮助你的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“a school trip should be a day out, not a day off.”以及“When we...learned from the trip.”可知，此处在补充学校旅行的意义，选项D“此外，让它成为一段永恒的记忆。”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题07 阅读理解(七选五) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 1 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.G Passage 1 1.F 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.G Passage 2 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.G Passage 3 1.C 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.G Passage 4 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.G Passage 5 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A Passage 6 1.B 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.C Passage 7 1.F 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A Passage 8 1.E 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.A Passage 9 1.G 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.F Passage 10 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.C Passage 1 1.A 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.F Passage 2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.G 5.D Passage 3 1.E 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.G Passage 4 1.G 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.D Passage 5 1.B 2.G 3.E 4.C 5.D $