专题06 阅读理解(说明文)（期末真题汇编，江西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末说明文阅读专题汇编，精选江西省多地市期末真题，涵盖自然现象、科技、文化、健康等主题，考查语言理解与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|12篇60题|自然现象（三伏天、天气影响）、科技（ChatGPT）、文化（中医、节气、校服）、健康（饮食、运动）、安全（交通规则）|情境具时代性（如ChatGPT、轻食），文化传承突出（节气、教科书旅行），问题层次分明（细节查找与推理判断结合）|

专题06 阅读理解(说明文) 【Passage 1】江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 The dog days, also called sanfutian in Chinese, are the hottest and wettest days of the year. The hottest time can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: chufu, Zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel bad and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill from eating too much cold food. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right food in the dog days. The food, easy to digest (消化) and with much protein (蛋白质), is a good choice, such as different vegetables, chicken, eggs... It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, the sour (酸的) taste can improve the appetite. There is a saying in China, “Eating a chicken at the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.” So, when the dog days arrive, you should choose the right food to keep healthy. 1．What are the dog days like? A．Cool and dry. B．Hot and dry. C．Hot and wet. D．Cold and windy. 2．How many days are there in Zhongfu in 2025? A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. 3．What can people choose to eat in the dog days? ①fish  ②ice-cream  ③vegetables  ④chicken  ⑤hamburgers A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 4．What can we get from the passage? A．Chufu is the hottest of the three parts. B．The dog days is from late July to mid August. C．It’s hot in dog days, you should eat more cold food to make you feel cool. D．It’s not important to choose the right food in the dog days. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The saying about the dog days. B．The feeling of the dog days. C．The information about the dog days. D．The weather in the dog days. 【Passage 2】江西省吉安市安福县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷 “A: I will ask you a question. Xiaoming’s mom has three kids. The first is Damao, the second is Ermao. What is the name of the third kid?” B: Sure. The third kid’s name is Xiaoming.” You may think this is a talk between two people. But B is a robot, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). This is ChatGPT (聊天机器人模型). It is now very popular all around the world. ChatGPT can do a lot of things. It can translate, talk with you, write stories and emails, and answer questions. But if it thinks your question is not true, you can’t get its answer. Some schools in the US and Australia ban the use of ChatGPT. They think this AI chatbot could make it easy for students to cheat (作弊) on their homework. Some also worry that people will use ChatGPT to spread (传播) wrong ideas. However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some schools in Canada are making rules on its use. They don’t want to stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher from the UK, said “We must know that AI is just a tool (工具). It can work with us.” 1．What can ChatGPT do according to the passage? ①Write stories and emails.    ②Make dishes. ③Translate and speak.        ④Answer questions. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．What does the underlined word “ban” mean in the passage? A．允许 B．禁止 C．承认 D．嘲笑 3．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read this passage? A．Science study. B．Sports news. C．Job wanted. D．Star stories. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in the last Paragraph refer to? A．A tool. B．The UK. C．The use. D．AI. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．What is ChatGPT? B．ChatGPT: a Useful AI Chatbot C．Say “No” to ChatGPT D．ChatGPT: Good or Bad? 【Passage 3】江西省新余市分宜县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末质量检测英语试卷 This is a street crossing. The traffic seems very busy. There are red, yellow and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights very carefully in order to keep safe on the roads. When there is a green light, the cars may go. A yellow light gives a warning that drivers must slow down and stop. It is not safe to run the yellow light. When there is a red light, the drivers must stop the car and wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left. Some people are colour-blind. They cannot tell the difference (不同) between the red lights and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. It is necessary for drivers to pay more attention to the traffic lights. Then the roads will be safer for every one of us. 1．Drivers must watch ________ carefully at each corner. A．green lights B．red lights C．all the traffic lights D．yellow lights 2．When there is a yellow light, what must the drivers do? A．Keep on going. B．Slow down and stop the car. C．Make a left turn. D．Make a right turn. 3．Cars can make a left turn when ________. A．there is a red light B．there is a green light C．there are no cars D．there is a red or green light 4．According to the passage, drivers must not be ________. A．young people B．old people C．sick people D．colour-blind people 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Rules about the traffic lights for drivers. B．Some traffic rules. C．The importance (重要性) of the traffic rules. D．Some ways to keep safe. 【Passage 4】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末测试英语试卷 Traditional (传统的) Chinese medicine (TCM) is great with a long history of more than 2,000 years in China. About TCM, there is acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and so on. Today, TCM is not only well-known in Asia, but also more and more popular in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of sick people visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master (医师) from Zhejiang. Some of them are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a better understanding of TCM. “TCM, acupuncture and other TCM treatments (治疗) are of great help to sick people,” Wu said. “They can help sick people feel less pain (痛) without surgery (手术).” TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it. Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist (针灸师) in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated (毕业) from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco. He then spent seven years studying acupuncture. “There are more than 60,000 acupuncturists in the US right now. Chinese medicine is growing dramatically in these years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and noninvasive treatment (无创治疗) for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty giving good results (疗效). “More and more people in this country think acupuncture is helpful in making sick people get healthy.” Griffo said. 1．What can we learn about TCM? A．It is great with a long history of over 2,000 years in China.B．It’s not popular with most people in the US. C．It is only well-known in China. D．It isn’t about exercise. 2．How long is Wu Yiqiao practicing TCM? A．For 15 years. B．For 18 years. C．For 28 years. D．For 43 years. 3．What is true about Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo? A．Both are Americans in New York. B．Both finished college in San Francisco. C．Both know much about using TCM. D．Both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM. 4．The underlined word “dramatically” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．slowly B．badly C．quickly D．differently 5．The last two paragraphs mainly (主要地) talk about ________. A．the best acupuncturist in the US B．the growing of TCM in the US C．the history of TCM colleges in the US D．the differences between TCM and Western medicine 【Passage 5】江西省上饶市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 We all know exercise is important, however, we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause troubles in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. ▲ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of some chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 1．Why don’t we always want to exercise according to the passage? A．Because it’s too boring. B．Because we are often too busy or feel lazy. C．Because it’s too difficult. D．Because we don’t know it is important. 2．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Exercise is also great for our brain. B．Exercise is good for our heart. C．Exercise may bring some trouble. D．Exercise can help you relax. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________? A．Doing exercise B．Being overweight C．Keeping weight down D．Being strong 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Nature. B．Art. C．Health. D．Culture. 【Passage 6】江西省赣州市信丰县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 In the Chinese textbook (教科书), students can read about many places. Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called “textbook tours”. They are very popular with primary school (小学) students and middle school students. When they have no idea where to go for trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbook first. To help the students learn more on their trips, some scenic spots (景区) think of many ideas. In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him. Why do students like the textbook tour? ★ It makes learning interesting. It’s boring for some students to have classes in the classroom. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way. ★It helps students learn many subjects. When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art... ★It helps them feel the beauty of China. On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the places in the Chinese textbook are like. This helps them know how beautiful China is. Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and traveling help us know more about the world. 1．What is a “textbook tour”? A．Students read textbooks on vacation. B．Teachers take students to visit some places. C．Parents teach students at some scenic spots.D．Students visit places in the Chinese textbook on vacation. 2．What can students do in the Yellow Crane Tower? A．Have poetry classes. B．Take a lot of photos. C．Draw pictures of the tower. D．Write stories about Li Bai. 3．Why do some students think the textbook tour is good? A．Because they can have a long vacation. B．Because they don’t need to do homework. C．Because they can learn in an interesting way. D．Because they can travel with their friends. 4．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．students don’t like reading books now B．the textbook tour can help students learn a lot C．all students like having classes in the classroom D．students can only visit places in their hometown 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The beauty of China. B．How to have a good trip. C．How to learn from textbooks. D．A new way of learning— textbook tours. 【Passage 7】江西省赣州市赣县区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语考试卷 Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower (更低的). The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. ______ They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? A．Hot and wet. B．Hot and dry. C．Wet and cold. D．Wet and windy. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 3．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 4．Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph4? A．People all enjoy warm weather. B．Hot weather makes people feel excited. C．Winter may be a bad time for thin people. D．Everyone has different feelings about weather. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．IQ and Weather B．Exams in the Hot Months C．Different Changes of Weather D．Weather and Its Influences on People 【Passage 8】江西省赣州市大余县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend about 12 hours in eating every day, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 1．What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A．Smart and rare. B．Smart and shy. C．Cute and rare. D．Fat and friendly. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas. 3．How long does a panda eat every day? A．About 12 hours. B．About 2-3 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C．Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell readers how to save pandas. B．To compare pandas with other bears. C．To tell something about pandas. D．To explain why pandas are rare. 【Passage 9】江西省赣州市蓉江新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 ①Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ②“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. ③“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose (选择) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. ④“You can’t drink water when you exercise. Because it will make you feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤“Exercising every day is very important.” ______ You need to give your body a day to relax. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．People want to keep healthy through ______. A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．mind 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．bread B．chicken C．carbohydrate D．meat 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Don’t drink water when you exercise. B．Evening is the best time to exercise. C．You should eat enough meat before games. D．We can choose any time to exercise. 4．Which of the following can be put in ______ in the last paragraph? A．So you should exercise all the time. B．But too much exercise is bad for your health. C．And exercising with your friends is interesting. D．So you should do more exercise to keep healthy. 5．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【Passage 10】 江西省上饶市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell the changes in weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting (预测). For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. And wet weather often makes people feel their joints hurt (关节痛). Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars look bright and clear at night, then fine weather will continue. If a big fog appears (出现) in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. If you know how to read these signs in the right way, you will become a good weather reporter! 1．What does the underlined phrase “on the way” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Leaving. B．Disappearing (消失). C．Coming. D．Changing. 2．Which of the following is a sign of coming rain? A．Birds fly high in the sky. B．There are rings around the sun. C．A rainbow appears in the evening. D．The stars look bright at night. 3．What does a rainbow in the morning probably mean? A．The weather will be clear. B．Rainy weather is coming. C．The day will be warm. D．A big fog will appear. 4．Why do some people’s joints hurt when wet weather is coming? A．Because the temperature changes quickly. B．Because the humidity (湿度) in the air makes joints hurt. C．Because they don’t wear warm clothes. D．Because joints are more easy to get hurt at night. 5．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．It tells us different kinds of weather. B．It tells us some stories about weather. C．It tells us how to make weather forecasting. D．It tells us all animals can help us forecast weather. 【Passage 11】江西省九江外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末复习英语试卷 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Autumn is the 13th one. It starts on 7th August and ends on 22nd August this year. Here are some things about the solar term. Start of Autumn means summer is over and autumn begins, but it’s still hot during the first month of autumn. People call the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”. It’s even hotter than some days in summer because there is little rain. On the first day of Start of Autumn, people often check their weight changes. If they find that they are lighter than they were at the start of summer, they will eat many kinds of food to put on weight, especially (尤其是) meat. Ins handong, people eat dumplings on the day. They call it “Eating the Autumn”. Start of Autumn is important for farmers. They work hard for months and look forward to the harvest (收获). They hope it rains on the first day of Start of Autumn. They think there will be a good harvest if it rains on the day. 1．How many days does Start of Autumn last (持续) this year? A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The culture of Start of Autumn. B．The weather of Start of Autumn. C．The history of Start of Autumn. D．The celebration of Start of Autumn. 3．What does the underlined word “check” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．控制 B．接受 C．鼓励 D．检查 4．What do we know about Start of Autumn from the passage? A．Farmers celebrate harvest on that day. B．It is the fifteenth solar term of the year. C．It is hot because there is not much rain. D．People in Shandong eat noodles on that day. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B．C． D． 【Passage 12】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末测试英语试卷 People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country? —In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colorful sugar on it. We call it “hundreds and thousands”. —David, Australia —Birthdays are a lot of fun! Here in Jamaica, we like to surprise (使惊喜) people on their birthdays. Guess what we do? We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over! —Sam, Jamaica —My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). The Queen sent letters to people on their 100-year-old birthdays before. This tradition made people very happy. —Lucy, the UK —In my country, many of us celebrate birthdays with noodles. They mean good luck and a long life. Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make “long-life noodles” at home for all my family. We are going to eat them together and have a great evening! —Jingjing, China 1．What is the “hundreds and thousands”? A．A food. B．A place. C．A colour. D．A festival. 2．Why was Bruce white all over yesterday? A．Because he liked to wear white clothes on his birthday. B．Because his parents asked him to wear white clothes. C．Because others painted him white. D．Because others threw flour at him. 3．What did Lucy’s grandmother get from the Queen last April? A．A cake. B．A letter. C．A call. D．£100. 4．What does Jingjing plan to do for her birthday? A．To have a party. B．To have dinner with her friends. C．To go out with her family. D．To make noodles. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography. 【Passage 1】江西省九江市2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 A lot of people play sport, but very few people are very good at them. If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and happiness. Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It helps young people stay out of trouble (麻烦). If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people go out of their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Talking with others. B．Playing sport. C．Working as a team. D．Working hard. 3．What can you learn from the passage? A．We always feel tired after exercising. B．Our bodies make energy to make us feel happy. C．Playing sport can teach us to talk with others. D．People can only exercise in the sun. 4．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to play sport. B．To tell people to become a sports player. C．To tell the reasons why people should play sport. D．To tell people how to become healthy. 【Passage 2】江西省吉安市遂川县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 We all know health is important and it’s usually about eating. Healthy eating gives us good health, so we need good eating habits. Here is some advice. ①______ Sometimes we are too busy to think about breakfast. That’s not right. Here are many kinds of good food for breakfast. We can eat bread, cakes and eggs. It’s a great idea to drink a cup of milk. A good breakfast can give us much energy for a busy day. So going to school without it is bad for your health. Have a full lunch We usually feel hungry at lunchtime. So it’s important to have a full lunch. Meat and vegetables are the best food for lunch. When we have lunch at school, we’d better have some beef or chicken with vegetables like carrots, potatoes or cabbages. Most of us like delicious and healthy food for lunch. ②______ It’s also important for us to have dinner every day. But remember not to eat too much for it. In the evening, we don’t exercise or work. Most of the time we sleep. Then we don’t need too much food for energy. For dinner, we can eat food like porridge or others with some vegetables. Before going to bed, it’s a good idea to drink a cup of milk. It can help us sleep well. ③______ At any time, fruit is good food, so eat some of it every day. When you want a snack, you can have some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away! 1．Which may be the best food for lunch according to the passage? A．Chicken and cabbages. B．Bread and eggs. C．Cakes and milk. D．Porridge and carrots. 2．Match the title with each part. a. Never eat any fast food.    b. Have a good breakfast    c. Dinner is also important d. Have fruit every day    e. Eat some snacks if you like. A．①-e ②-d ③-c B．①-d ②-a ③-b C．①-c ②-d ③-a D．①-b ②-c ③-d 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Healthy eating. B．Eating habits. C．Drinking a cup of milk. D．Having a full lunch. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Healthy foods. B．Good eating habits. C．How to keep fit. D．How to sleep well. 5．What’s the best structure of this passage? (①②③④⑤ = Paragraph 1; 2; 3; 4; 5) A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 【Passage 3】江西省赣州市安远县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm when they met (遇到) difficult things. Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learns many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather (天气). In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 1．What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．聪明的 B．帅气的 C．沉着的 D．自信的 2．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A． B． C． D． 3．In which country the colors of uniforms are different from school to school? A．Japan. B．England. C．Australia. D．Singapore. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．School uniforms in Australia. B．School uniforms in England. C．School uniforms in Singapore. D．Different uniforms. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A travel book. D．A school newspaper. 【Passage 4】江西省宜春三校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 In recent years, many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health. They have realized that being overweight can cause many health problems. Since the 2010s, light meals have become a popular choice for healthy eating. “After watching athletes (运动员)in Olympic Games, I want to be fit and healthy like them,” said 21-year-old Li Xinwei from Beijing. “This week, I began to order light meals for dinner and do exercises to build muscles (肌肉).” Light meals are low in sugar and fat, and high in fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They’re great for losing fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). What’s more, light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using simple cooking ways like steaming and boiling (蒸和煮). Many people think light meals are only Western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken (手撕鸡), mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hotpot dish enjoyed around China. . However, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. Some young people often leave out high-calorie foods like meatballs and rice noodles to make it healthier. These dishes are not only easy to cook but also taste good. Light food helps people reach their health goals (目标)without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light food? 1．Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals? A．He didn’t like other food. B．His friends told him to eat them. C．He wanted to lose weight quickly. D．He wanted to be fit and healthy like athletes. 2．What do we know about light meals? A．They are not difficult to prepare. B．They have lots of sugar and fiber. C．They have over 500 calories per meal. D．They are not very delicious. 3．What does the phrase “These dishes” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Western dishes. B．Sandwiches or salads. C．Meatballs and rice noodles. D．Many Chinese dishes. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．You may think it’s not healthy. B．There are different ways to make it. C．It’s very popular among young people. D．Many people like to add vegetables to it. 5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Light food in China. B．How to make healthy light food. C．The reasons why young people like light food.D．Differences between Western and Chinese light food. 【Passage 5】江西省抚州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 ①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplaces. And some take their lunch boxes from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, ▲ . 1．When do most Chinese students have breakfast? A．At about 6:00 a.m. B．At about 7:00 a.m. C．At about 8:00 a.m. D．At about 9:00 a.m. 2．Why do most Chinese people have a quick lunch? A．Because they want to have a rest after lunch. B．Because they want to play with friends. C．Because they want to eat more rice and fruit. D．Because they want to have dinner at home. 3．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m D．People talk and play games in the restaurant 5．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Sports. B．Eating. C．Art. D．Family. 【Passage 6】江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 When people want to know the weather, they usually go to the radios, TVs, newspapers or the Internet. But how about people in the old days? In fact, they could find many weather signs from the nature. Here are some ways. Let’s have a look. Sky looks different in different kinds of weather. So watching sky was a good way to know the weather in the old days. We can watch the clouds first. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But if the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, red sky can also help people to know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It says when you see red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow is a good day. Red sky in the morning shows that the next day is a rainy day. Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good indicators (指示信号), too. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. 1．How is the weather if the clouds are white and high? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 2．What can we know from the old saying in Paragraph 2? A．The sky is usually red in the morning. B．People can know the weather from red sky. C．A sailor’s job is not easy. D．Red sky shows good weather. 3．Which of the following shows that it can be a good day? A．There’s red sky in the morning. B．The clouds are black. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．Birds are very quiet in the sky. 4．What can be the weather indicators according to the passage? a. clouds    b. red sky    c. sailors     d. animals e. noise A．a, b, e. B．a, c, d. C．c, d, e. D．a, b, d. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Modern Ways to Know the Weather B．Weather Reports on TVs and Radios C．Ways to Know the Weather in the Past D．The Importance of Weather Signs 【Passage 7】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末测试英语试卷 Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Rules. D．Housework and homework. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．Listen to English for an hour every morning. D．It’s important to get up early in the morning. 3．Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Pictures are easy to understand. B．Drawing can help parents relax. C．Pictures can make children happy. D．Pictures can help children make rules. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．What Good Family Rules Are like B．Children’s Ideas About Family Rules C．The Right Time to Change Family Rules D．How to Make Good Family Rules 【Passage 8】江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals can’t take care of themselves when they are born, but their mothers protect them. A newborn (新生的) kangaroo stays in its mother’s safe pouch (育儿袋). It won’t open its eyes for about five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it around everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a safe place. Baby wolves are born in large holes. These holes can keep them safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. For example, a baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. But don’t worry, other elephants will come together to make a circle (圆圈) to protect it. Animals that drink their mother’s milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As these baby animals grow, they need more food. Baby lions start to eat what their mothers catch. They watch their mothers hunt and learn to catch food for themselves. In a word, the ways animals grow up are different but interesting. Learning about them can help us understand animals better. 1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．A newborn monkey. B．A newborn kangaroo. C．A mother monkey. D．A mother kangaroo. 2．How soon can a baby zebra run after it is born? A．In an hour. B．In a day. C．In a week. D．In a month. 3．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Baby wolves are born outside. B．Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump. C．Baby elephants can be safe because other elephants will protect them. D．Newborn lions only eat what their mothers catch. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解(说明文) 序号 说明 基础1 本文主要介绍了三伏天的特征、健康饮食建议及民俗说法。 基础2 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了聊天机器人模型 ChatGPT 的功能、引发的争议以及不同地区和人士对它的看法。 基础3 本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的规则以及驾驶员如何根据信号灯安全驾驶。 基础4 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统医学的悠久历史和广泛影响。 基础5 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了运动对身体健康、大脑功能和心理健康的益处，强调运动的重要性，并鼓励人们将运动融入日常生活。 基础6 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 “课本游” 这一新兴的学习方式，包括其含义、学生在黄鹤楼等景区的活动，以及学生喜欢它的原因等内容 。 基础7 本文主要讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。 基础8 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熊猫的特点、黑白皮毛的作用、进食时间和食量等饮食习惯，以及其与多数熊的不同之处等关于熊猫的相关信息。 基础9 本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们对运动的几个错误观念，包括赛前饮食、锻炼时间、运动时饮水、每日锻炼等方面的错误认知及正确做法。 基础 10 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了虽然没人能改变天气，但人们可以通过观察周围的迹象进行天气预报。文中列举了许多判断天气变化的迹象，如太阳周围的光环、鸟儿飞行高度、彩虹出现的时间、星星的状态、雾的出现、日落的颜色等，旨在向读者说明如何利用这些迹象来进行天气预报 。 基础 11 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立秋这一节气，包括它的时间、天气特点、相关习俗以及对农民的重要性。 基础 12 本文是一篇说明文，通过不同国家的人物描述，介绍了澳大利亚、牙买加、英国和中国庆祝生日的独特传统习俗。 进阶1 本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 进阶2 本文围绕早餐、午餐、晚餐和零食（水果）四个方面的饮食习惯给出具体建议。 进阶3 本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息。 进阶4 本文介绍了轻食在中国的流行情况，包括其特点、健康益处以及中西式轻食的例子。 进阶5 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点。 进阶6 本文介绍了古代人们如何通过观察自然现象来预测天气。 进阶 7 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何为孩子制定良好的家规。 进阶 8 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物成长方式的不同以及它们需要学习的各种生存技能。 【Passage 1】江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 The dog days, also called sanfutian in Chinese, are the hottest and wettest days of the year. The hottest time can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: chufu, Zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel bad and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get ill from eating too much cold food. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right food in the dog days. The food, easy to digest (消化) and with much protein (蛋白质), is a good choice, such as different vegetables, chicken, eggs... It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, the sour (酸的) taste can improve the appetite. There is a saying in China, “Eating a chicken at the first few days of the dog days will keep you healthy through a year.” So, when the dog days arrive, you should choose the right food to keep healthy. 1．What are the dog days like? A．Cool and dry. B．Hot and dry. C．Hot and wet. D．Cold and windy. 2．How many days are there in Zhongfu in 2025? A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. 3．What can people choose to eat in the dog days? ①fish  ②ice-cream  ③vegetables  ④chicken  ⑤hamburgers A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 4．What can we get from the passage? A．Chufu is the hottest of the three parts. B．The dog days is from late July to mid August. C．It’s hot in dog days, you should eat more cold food to make you feel cool. D．It’s not important to choose the right food in the dog days. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The saying about the dog days. B．The feeling of the dog days. C．The information about the dog days. D．The weather in the dog days. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的特征、健康饮食建议及民俗说法。 1．细节理解题。根据“The dog days, also called sanfutian in Chinese, are the hottest and wettest days of the year.”可知，三伏天的天气炎热且潮湿。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: chufu, Zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three.”并结合实际可知，三伏天从7月开始，持续大约30到40天，分为初伏、中伏和末伏，2025年中伏是10天。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The food, easy to digest (消化) and with much protein (蛋白质), is a good choice, such as different vegetables, chicken, eggs...”可知，三伏天应该吃容易消化且富含蛋白质的食物，比如蔬菜、鸡肉、鸡蛋。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days.”可知，三伏天从7月开始，持续大约30到40天，即持续到八月中旬。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三伏天的特征、健康饮食建议及民俗说法。所以C项“关于三伏天的信息”适合作标题。故选C。 【Passage 2】江西省吉安市安福县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷 “A: I will ask you a question. Xiaoming’s mom has three kids. The first is Damao, the second is Ermao. What is the name of the third kid?” B: Sure. The third kid’s name is Xiaoming.” You may think this is a talk between two people. But B is a robot, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). This is ChatGPT (聊天机器人模型). It is now very popular all around the world. ChatGPT can do a lot of things. It can translate, talk with you, write stories and emails, and answer questions. But if it thinks your question is not true, you can’t get its answer. Some schools in the US and Australia ban the use of ChatGPT. They think this AI chatbot could make it easy for students to cheat (作弊) on their homework. Some also worry that people will use ChatGPT to spread (传播) wrong ideas. However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some schools in Canada are making rules on its use. They don’t want to stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher from the UK, said “We must know that AI is just a tool (工具). It can work with us.” 1．What can ChatGPT do according to the passage? ①Write stories and emails.    ②Make dishes. ③Translate and speak.        ④Answer questions. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．What does the underlined word “ban” mean in the passage? A．允许 B．禁止 C．承认 D．嘲笑 3．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read this passage? A．Science study. B．Sports news. C．Job wanted. D．Star stories. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in the last Paragraph refer to? A．A tool. B．The UK. C．The use. D．AI. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．What is ChatGPT? B．ChatGPT: a Useful AI Chatbot C．Say “No” to ChatGPT D．ChatGPT: Good or Bad? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了聊天机器人模型ChatGPT的功能、引发的争议以及不同地区和人士对它的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT can do a lot of things. It can translate, talk with you, write stories and emails, and answer questions.”可知，ChatGPT可以翻译、和你交谈、写故事和电子邮件以及回答问题。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Some schools in the US and Australia ban the use of ChatGPT. They think this AI chatbot could make it easy for students to cheat (作弊) on their homework.”可知，美国和澳大利亚的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT，他们认为这个人工智能聊天机器人可能会让学生很容易在作业中作弊。因此“ban”意为“禁止”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT这一人工智能聊天机器人模型，涉及科技领域，因此最有可能在报纸的“科学研究”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“We must know that AI is just a tool (工具). It can work with us.”可知，我们必须知道人工智能只是一个工具，它可以和我们合作，因此“it”指代的是“AI人工智能”。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章介绍了ChatGPT的功能，同时讨论了不同学校和人士对它的看法，既有支持也有反对，因此最佳标题应该是“ChatGPT：好还是坏？”。故选D。 【Passage 3】江西省新余市分宜县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末质量检测英语试卷 This is a street crossing. The traffic seems very busy. There are red, yellow and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights very carefully in order to keep safe on the roads. When there is a green light, the cars may go. A yellow light gives a warning that drivers must slow down and stop. It is not safe to run the yellow light. When there is a red light, the drivers must stop the car and wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left. Some people are colour-blind. They cannot tell the difference (不同) between the red lights and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. It is necessary for drivers to pay more attention to the traffic lights. Then the roads will be safer for every one of us. 1．Drivers must watch ________ carefully at each corner. A．green lights B．red lights C．all the traffic lights D．yellow lights 2．When there is a yellow light, what must the drivers do? A．Keep on going. B．Slow down and stop the car. C．Make a left turn. D．Make a right turn. 3．Cars can make a left turn when ________. A．there is a red light B．there is a green light C．there are no cars D．there is a red or green light 4．According to the passage, drivers must not be ________. A．young people B．old people C．sick people D．colour-blind people 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Rules about the traffic lights for drivers. B．Some traffic rules. C．The importance (重要性) of the traffic rules. D．Some ways to keep safe. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的规则以及驾驶员如何根据信号灯安全驾驶。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are red, yellow and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights very carefully in order to keep safe on the roads.”可知，驾驶员需要仔细观察所有交通信号灯。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A yellow light gives a warning that drivers must slow down and stop.”可知，当黄灯亮起时，驾驶员应减速并停车。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.”可知，车辆只能在绿灯亮起时左转。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some people are colour-blind. They cannot tell the difference (不同) between the red lights and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents.”可知色盲的人不能开车。选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的规则以及驾驶员如何根据信号灯安全驾驶。故选A。 【Passage 4】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末测试英语试卷 Traditional (传统的) Chinese medicine (TCM) is great with a long history of more than 2,000 years in China. About TCM, there is acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and so on. Today, TCM is not only well-known in Asia, but also more and more popular in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of sick people visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master (医师) from Zhejiang. Some of them are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a better understanding of TCM. “TCM, acupuncture and other TCM treatments (治疗) are of great help to sick people,” Wu said. “They can help sick people feel less pain (痛) without surgery (手术).” TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it. Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist (针灸师) in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated (毕业) from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco. He then spent seven years studying acupuncture. “There are more than 60,000 acupuncturists in the US right now. Chinese medicine is growing dramatically in these years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and noninvasive treatment (无创治疗) for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty giving good results (疗效). “More and more people in this country think acupuncture is helpful in making sick people get healthy.” Griffo said. 1．What can we learn about TCM? A．It is great with a long history of over 2,000 years in China.B．It’s not popular with most people in the US. C．It is only well-known in China. D．It isn’t about exercise. 2．How long is Wu Yiqiao practicing TCM? A．For 15 years. B．For 18 years. C．For 28 years. D．For 43 years. 3．What is true about Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo? A．Both are Americans in New York. B．Both finished college in San Francisco. C．Both know much about using TCM. D．Both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM. 4．The underlined word “dramatically” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．slowly B．badly C．quickly D．differently 5．The last two paragraphs mainly (主要地) talk about ________. A．the best acupuncturist in the US B．the growing of TCM in the US C．the history of TCM colleges in the US D．the differences between TCM and Western medicine 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统医学的悠久历史和广泛影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Traditional (传统的) Chinese medicine (TCM) is great with a long history of more than 2,000 years in China.”可知，中医在中国有着2000多年的悠久历史，且非常伟大。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years.”可知，吴一乔在美国从事中医工作28年，之前在中国从事了15年，总共是43年。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章中对吴一乔和弗兰克·格里福的描述，他们都在美国从事中医工作，且都有丰富的中医知识和经验。吴一乔作为中医大师，对中医有深入的理解；弗兰克·格里福作为针灸师，也花费了多年时间学习针灸。因此，可以推断出他们都非常了解中医的使用。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese medicine is growing dramatically in these years”以及后文提到的“More and more people in this country think acupuncture is helpful in making sick people get healthy.”可以推断出，中医在这些年里发展得非常快，越来越多的人开始认为针灸有助于病人康复。因此，“dramatically”在这里的意思是“迅速地”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。最后两段主要讲述了中医在美国的发展情况，包括中医在美国的受欢迎程度、中医从业者的数量增加以及中医在治疗某些疾病方面的优势等。故选B。 【Passage 5】江西省上饶市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 We all know exercise is important, however, we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause troubles in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. ▲ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of some chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 1．Why don’t we always want to exercise according to the passage? A．Because it’s too boring. B．Because we are often too busy or feel lazy. C．Because it’s too difficult. D．Because we don’t know it is important. 2．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Exercise is also great for our brain. B．Exercise is good for our heart. C．Exercise may bring some trouble. D．Exercise can help you relax. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________? A．Doing exercise B．Being overweight C．Keeping weight down D．Being strong 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Nature. B．Art. C．Health. D．Culture. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了运动对身体健康、大脑功能和心理健康的益处，强调运动的重要性，并鼓励人们将运动融入日常生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”可知，人们不常运动的原因是太忙或感到懒惰。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“During exercise, our heart beats faster...and that helps our memory improve.”可知，本段主要讲述运动对大脑的益处。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause troubles...”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“being overweight”，说明超重会引发健康问题。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：第一段总述运动的重要性→ 第二到四段分述运动在不同方面对人们的益处→第五段总结呼吁。选项D与文章结构相符。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕运动对健康的多方面影响展开，所以主题为健康。故选C。 【Passage 6】江西省赣州市信丰县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 In the Chinese textbook (教科书), students can read about many places. Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called “textbook tours”. They are very popular with primary school (小学) students and middle school students. When they have no idea where to go for trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbook first. To help the students learn more on their trips, some scenic spots (景区) think of many ideas. In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him. Why do students like the textbook tour? ★ It makes learning interesting. It’s boring for some students to have classes in the classroom. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way. ★It helps students learn many subjects. When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art... ★It helps them feel the beauty of China. On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the places in the Chinese textbook are like. This helps them know how beautiful China is. Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and traveling help us know more about the world. 1．What is a “textbook tour”? A．Students read textbooks on vacation. B．Teachers take students to visit some places. C．Parents teach students at some scenic spots.D．Students visit places in the Chinese textbook on vacation. 2．What can students do in the Yellow Crane Tower? A．Have poetry classes. B．Take a lot of photos. C．Draw pictures of the tower. D．Write stories about Li Bai. 3．Why do some students think the textbook tour is good? A．Because they can have a long vacation. B．Because they don’t need to do homework. C．Because they can learn in an interesting way. D．Because they can travel with their friends. 4．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．students don’t like reading books now B．the textbook tour can help students learn a lot C．all students like having classes in the classroom D．students can only visit places in their hometown 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The beauty of China. B．How to have a good trip. C．How to learn from textbooks. D．A new way of learning— textbook tours. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”这一新兴的学习方式，包括其含义、学生在黄鹤楼等景区的活动，以及学生喜欢它的原因等内容 。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called ‘textbook tours’.”可知“课本游”是学生在假期参观语文课本里的地方，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry classes.”可知学生在黄鹤楼能上诗词课，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It’s boring for some students to have classes in the classroom. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way.”可知一些学生认为课本游好是因为能以有趣的方式学习，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art...”可推断出课本游能帮助学生学到很多知识。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕“课本游”展开，介绍了它的定义、相关活动及好处等，所以主要内容是一种新的学习方式——课本游，故选D。 【Passage 7】江西省赣州市赣县区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语考试卷 Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower (更低的). The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. ______ They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? A．Hot and wet. B．Hot and dry. C．Wet and cold. D．Wet and windy. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 3．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 4．Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph4? A．People all enjoy warm weather. B．Hot weather makes people feel excited. C．Winter may be a bad time for thin people. D．Everyone has different feelings about weather. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．IQ and Weather B．Exams in the Hot Months C．Different Changes of Weather D．Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。 1．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故选A。 2．代词指代题。根据“the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower (更低的).”可知，此处it指代前文的IQ。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，美国学生在7月和8月的考试中总是考得很差，是因为7月和8月是一年中最热的几个月。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知，此处应该说的是瘦人会怎么样，选项C“冬天对瘦人来说可能不是好时候。”符合语境。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知，文章主要讲述了不同的天气对人们的影响。故选D。 【Passage 8】江西省赣州市大余县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend about 12 hours in eating every day, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 1．What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A．Smart and rare. B．Smart and shy. C．Cute and rare. D．Fat and friendly. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas. 3．How long does a panda eat every day? A．About 12 hours. B．About 2-3 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C．Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell readers how to save pandas. B．To compare pandas with other bears. C．To tell something about pandas. D．To explain why pandas are rare. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熊猫的特点、黑白皮毛的作用、进食时间和食量等饮食习惯，以及其与多数熊的不同之处等关于熊猫的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，熊猫聪明且害羞。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”可知，此处“them”指代的是熊猫。故选D。 3． 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They spend about 12 hours in eating every day”可知，熊猫每天大约吃12小时。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，熊猫的大部分食物是竹子。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了熊猫的特点、饮食习惯等内容，目的是告诉读者关于熊猫的一些事情。故选C。 【Passage 9】江西省赣州市蓉江新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 ①Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ②“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. ③“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose (选择) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. ④“You can’t drink water when you exercise. Because it will make you feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤“Exercising every day is very important.” ______ You need to give your body a day to relax. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．People want to keep healthy through ______. A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．mind 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．bread B．chicken C．carbohydrate D．meat 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Don’t drink water when you exercise. B．Evening is the best time to exercise. C．You should eat enough meat before games. D．We can choose any time to exercise. 4．Which of the following can be put in ______ in the last paragraph? A．So you should exercise all the time. B．But too much exercise is bad for your health. C．And exercising with your friends is interesting. D．So you should do more exercise to keep healthy. 5．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们对运动的几个错误观念，包括赛前饮食、锻炼时间、运动时饮水、每日锻炼等方面的错误认知及正确做法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.”可知，人们想通过锻炼保持健康。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it”可知，像土豆、面包、香蕉这类食物富含碳水化合物，“it”指代前文提到的“carbohydrate”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“you can choose (选择) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，人们可以选任何时间锻炼。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to relax. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired.”可知，此处建议不要过度锻炼，要适当休息，选项B“但是运动过量对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总说人们对运动有错误观念；二、三、四、五段分别阐述不同错误观念，是总分结构。故选C。 【Passage 10】 江西省上饶市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell the changes in weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting (预测). For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. And wet weather often makes people feel their joints hurt (关节痛). Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars look bright and clear at night, then fine weather will continue. If a big fog appears (出现) in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. If you know how to read these signs in the right way, you will become a good weather reporter! 1．What does the underlined phrase “on the way” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Leaving. B．Disappearing (消失). C．Coming. D．Changing. 2．Which of the following is a sign of coming rain? A．Birds fly high in the sky. B．There are rings around the sun. C．A rainbow appears in the evening. D．The stars look bright at night. 3．What does a rainbow in the morning probably mean? A．The weather will be clear. B．Rainy weather is coming. C．The day will be warm. D．A big fog will appear. 4．Why do some people’s joints hurt when wet weather is coming? A．Because the temperature changes quickly. B．Because the humidity (湿度) in the air makes joints hurt. C．Because they don’t wear warm clothes. D．Because joints are more easy to get hurt at night. 5．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．It tells us different kinds of weather. B．It tells us some stories about weather. C．It tells us how to make weather forecasting. D．It tells us all animals can help us forecast weather. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了虽然没人能改变天气，但人们可以通过观察周围的迹象进行天气预报。文中列举了许多判断天气变化的迹象，如太阳周围的光环、鸟儿飞行高度、彩虹出现的时间、星星的状态、雾的出现、日落的颜色等，旨在向读者说明如何利用这些迹象来进行天气预报 。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way.”可知，这里是说如果好天气要来鸟儿高飞，与之相对，下雨的天气要来时鸟儿就飞得离地面近，“on the way”意思是“即将到来”，和“coming”同义故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.”可知，太阳周围有光环是即将下雨的迹象，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.”可知，早晨出现彩虹可能意味着即将下雨，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“And wet weather often makes people feel their joints hurt (关节痛).”可知，雨天即将来临时一些人关节疼是因为空气中湿度变化导致的，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要围绕人们通过观察周围迹象进行天气预报展开，如太阳光环、鸟儿飞行高度、彩虹出现时间等迹象，所以作者主要告诉我们如何进行天气预报，故选C。 【Passage 11】江西省九江外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末复习英语试卷 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Autumn is the 13th one. It starts on 7th August and ends on 22nd August this year. Here are some things about the solar term. Start of Autumn means summer is over and autumn begins, but it’s still hot during the first month of autumn. People call the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”. It’s even hotter than some days in summer because there is little rain. On the first day of Start of Autumn, people often check their weight changes. If they find that they are lighter than they were at the start of summer, they will eat many kinds of food to put on weight, especially (尤其是) meat. Ins handong, people eat dumplings on the day. They call it “Eating the Autumn”. Start of Autumn is important for farmers. They work hard for months and look forward to the harvest (收获). They hope it rains on the first day of Start of Autumn. They think there will be a good harvest if it rains on the day. 1．How many days does Start of Autumn last (持续) this year? A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The culture of Start of Autumn. B．The weather of Start of Autumn. C．The history of Start of Autumn. D．The celebration of Start of Autumn. 3．What does the underlined word “check” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．控制 B．接受 C．鼓励 D．检查 4．What do we know about Start of Autumn from the passage? A．Farmers celebrate harvest on that day. B．It is the fifteenth solar term of the year. C．It is hot because there is not much rain. D．People in Shandong eat noodles on that day. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立秋这一节气，包括它的时间、天气特点、相关习俗以及对农民的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“It starts on 7th August and ends on 22nd August this year.”可知，从8月7日到8月22日，一共持续16天。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲了立秋后的天气情况，还有“秋老虎”的说法。所以这段主要是关于立秋的天气。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“If they find that they are lighter than they were at the start of summer, they will eat many kinds of food to put on weight”可知，人们在立秋第一天经常查看体重变化。所以“check”在这里是“检查”的意思。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“It’s even hotter than some days in summer because there is little rain.”可知，立秋的时候热是因为雨水少。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出立秋这个节气，第二、三、四段分别从天气、习俗、对农民的重要性三个方面来介绍立秋。所以结构是总分结构，第一段是总，后三段是分。故选B。 【Passage 12】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末测试英语试卷 People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country? —In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colorful sugar on it. We call it “hundreds and thousands”. —David, Australia —Birthdays are a lot of fun! Here in Jamaica, we like to surprise (使惊喜) people on their birthdays. Guess what we do? We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over! —Sam, Jamaica —My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). The Queen sent letters to people on their 100-year-old birthdays before. This tradition made people very happy. —Lucy, the UK —In my country, many of us celebrate birthdays with noodles. They mean good luck and a long life. Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make “long-life noodles” at home for all my family. We are going to eat them together and have a great evening! —Jingjing, China 1．What is the “hundreds and thousands”? A．A food. B．A place. C．A colour. D．A festival. 2．Why was Bruce white all over yesterday? A．Because he liked to wear white clothes on his birthday. B．Because his parents asked him to wear white clothes. C．Because others painted him white. D．Because others threw flour at him. 3．What did Lucy’s grandmother get from the Queen last April? A．A cake. B．A letter. C．A call. D．£100. 4．What does Jingjing plan to do for her birthday? A．To have a party. B．To have dinner with her friends. C．To go out with her family. D．To make noodles. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过不同国家的人物描述，介绍了澳大利亚、牙买加、英国和中国庆祝生日的独特传统习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段David的描述“we eat special bread…with little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it ‘hundreds and thousands’”可知，“hundreds and thousands”是一种带有彩色糖粒的特殊面包，属于食物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章3段Sam的描述“We throw flour at them…He was white all over!”可知，Bruce全身变白是因为被撒了面粉。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段Lucy的描述“She received a special letter from the Queen”可知，Lucy的祖母收到的是女王的信。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第5段Jingjing的描述“I’m going to make ‘long-life noodles’ at home”可知，她计划为生日制作面条。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕不同国家的生日文化习俗展开，属于文化差异主题，最可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块。故选B。 【Passage 1】江西省九江市2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 A lot of people play sport, but very few people are very good at them. If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and happiness. Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It helps young people stay out of trouble (麻烦). If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people go out of their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Talking with others. B．Playing sport. C．Working as a team. D．Working hard. 3．What can you learn from the passage? A．We always feel tired after exercising. B．Our bodies make energy to make us feel happy. C．Playing sport can teach us to talk with others. D．People can only exercise in the sun. 4．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to play sport. B．To tell people to become a sports player. C．To tell the reasons why people should play sport. D．To tell people how to become healthy. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，做运动可以教会我们与他人交谈。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题——做运动的原因是什么；第二、三、四段分别解释了做运动的原因；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“A lot of people play sport, but very few people are very good at them. If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport.”可知，本文主要告诉人们为什么应该运动。故选C。 【Passage 2】江西省吉安市遂川县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 We all know health is important and it’s usually about eating. Healthy eating gives us good health, so we need good eating habits. Here is some advice. ①______ Sometimes we are too busy to think about breakfast. That’s not right. Here are many kinds of good food for breakfast. We can eat bread, cakes and eggs. It’s a great idea to drink a cup of milk. A good breakfast can give us much energy for a busy day. So going to school without it is bad for your health. Have a full lunch We usually feel hungry at lunchtime. So it’s important to have a full lunch. Meat and vegetables are the best food for lunch. When we have lunch at school, we’d better have some beef or chicken with vegetables like carrots, potatoes or cabbages. Most of us like delicious and healthy food for lunch. ②______ It’s also important for us to have dinner every day. But remember not to eat too much for it. In the evening, we don’t exercise or work. Most of the time we sleep. Then we don’t need too much food for energy. For dinner, we can eat food like porridge or others with some vegetables. Before going to bed, it’s a good idea to drink a cup of milk. It can help us sleep well. ③______ At any time, fruit is good food, so eat some of it every day. When you want a snack, you can have some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away! 1．Which may be the best food for lunch according to the passage? A．Chicken and cabbages. B．Bread and eggs. C．Cakes and milk. D．Porridge and carrots. 2．Match the title with each part. a. Never eat any fast food.    b. Have a good breakfast    c. Dinner is also important d. Have fruit every day    e. Eat some snacks if you like. A．①-e ②-d ③-c B．①-d ②-a ③-b C．①-c ②-d ③-a D．①-b ②-c ③-d 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Healthy eating. B．Eating habits. C．Drinking a cup of milk. D．Having a full lunch. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Healthy foods. B．Good eating habits. C．How to keep fit. D．How to sleep well. 5．What’s the best structure of this passage? (①②③④⑤ = Paragraph 1; 2; 3; 4; 5) A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文围绕早餐、午餐、晚餐和零食（水果）四个方面的饮食习惯给出具体建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Meat and vegetables are the best food for lunch.”可知，肉类和蔬菜是午餐时的最佳食物选择，选项A“鸡肉和卷心菜”符合，故选A。 2．段落大意题。根据“Sometimes we are too busy to think about breakfast”可知，①处与早餐相关，对应b“Have a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐吧”，故选D。 3．代词指代题。根据“Before going to bed, it’s a good idea to drink a cup of milk. It can help us sleep well.”可知，睡前喝一杯牛奶是个不错的主意。它能帮助我们睡个好觉。此处It指的是“睡前喝一杯牛奶”，选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕早餐、午餐、晚餐和零食（水果）四个方面的饮食习惯给出具体建议，选项B“良好的饮食习惯”符合主题，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二至五段就四方面给出建议。故选D。 【Passage 3】江西省赣州市安远县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm when they met (遇到) difficult things. Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learns many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather (天气). In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 1．What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．聪明的 B．帅气的 C．沉着的 D．自信的 2．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A． B． C． D． 3．In which country the colors of uniforms are different from school to school? A．Japan. B．England. C．Australia. D．Singapore. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．School uniforms in Australia. B．School uniforms in England. C．School uniforms in Singapore. D．Different uniforms. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A travel book. D．A school newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息。 1．词义猜测题。根据“They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm when they met(遇到) difficult things.”可知，蓝色能帮助孩子在遇到困难时保持某种状态，“沉着的” 符合“面对困难时的冷静状态”这一语境，故划线单词calm意为“沉着的”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.”可知，在澳大利亚，非常炎热的天气里，学生们也会戴帽子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school.”可知，新加坡不同学校的校服颜色不同。故选D。 4．代词指代题。根据“Australia learns many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light.”可知，澳大利亚的校服看起来非常像英国的，但它们更开放更亮丽。故此处“they”指代前文提到的“澳大利亚的校服”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息，故推断文章来自学校报纸。故选D。 【Passage 4】江西省宜春三校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 In recent years, many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health. They have realized that being overweight can cause many health problems. Since the 2010s, light meals have become a popular choice for healthy eating. “After watching athletes (运动员)in Olympic Games, I want to be fit and healthy like them,” said 21-year-old Li Xinwei from Beijing. “This week, I began to order light meals for dinner and do exercises to build muscles (肌肉).” Light meals are low in sugar and fat, and high in fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They’re great for losing fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). What’s more, light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using simple cooking ways like steaming and boiling (蒸和煮). Many people think light meals are only Western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken (手撕鸡), mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hotpot dish enjoyed around China. . However, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. Some young people often leave out high-calorie foods like meatballs and rice noodles to make it healthier. These dishes are not only easy to cook but also taste good. Light food helps people reach their health goals (目标)without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light food? 1．Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals? A．He didn’t like other food. B．His friends told him to eat them. C．He wanted to lose weight quickly. D．He wanted to be fit and healthy like athletes. 2．What do we know about light meals? A．They are not difficult to prepare. B．They have lots of sugar and fiber. C．They have over 500 calories per meal. D．They are not very delicious. 3．What does the phrase “These dishes” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Western dishes. B．Sandwiches or salads. C．Meatballs and rice noodles. D．Many Chinese dishes. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．You may think it’s not healthy. B．There are different ways to make it. C．It’s very popular among young people. D．Many people like to add vegetables to it. 5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Light food in China. B．How to make healthy light food. C．The reasons why young people like light food.D．Differences between Western and Chinese light food. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了轻食在中国的流行情况，包括其特点、健康益处以及中西式轻食的例子。 1．细节理解题。根据“After watching athletes in Olympic Games, I want to be fit and healthy like them”可知，李心伟想像运动员一样健康塑形。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using simple cooking ways like steaming and boiling”可知，轻食烹饪方式简单，制作不难。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp...”可知，“These dishes”指代前文提到的中式轻食。故选D。 4．推理判断题。空格前提到“麻辣烫是中国流行的火锅菜”，空格后转折“但它也变得更轻食健康”，说明空格处应表达“人们可能认为它不健康”，与后文形成对比。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕轻食在中国的流行，如起源、特点、中西式、健康益处进行了讲解。选A。 【Passage 5】江西省抚州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 ①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplaces. And some take their lunch boxes from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, ▲ . 1．When do most Chinese students have breakfast? A．At about 6:00 a.m. B．At about 7:00 a.m. C．At about 8:00 a.m. D．At about 9:00 a.m. 2．Why do most Chinese people have a quick lunch? A．Because they want to have a rest after lunch. B．Because they want to play with friends. C．Because they want to eat more rice and fruit. D．Because they want to have dinner at home. 3．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m D．People talk and play games in the restaurant 5．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Sports. B．Eating. C．Art. D．Family. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m.”可知，大部分中国学生的早餐时间是在早上7点左右。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest.”可知，大多数中国人午饭吃得很快，是因为他们想有时间休息。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总述中国人一日三餐；第二段至第四段分述早餐、午餐、晚餐的具体习惯，因此是总分结构，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner,”可知，前文提到了晚饭后人们不会很快离开餐馆，设空处应该说人们的活动是什么，选项D“人们在餐馆里聊天和玩游戏”符合语境。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点，因此可以在报纸的“饮食”部分看到这篇文章，故选B。 【Passage 6】江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 When people want to know the weather, they usually go to the radios, TVs, newspapers or the Internet. But how about people in the old days? In fact, they could find many weather signs from the nature. Here are some ways. Let’s have a look. Sky looks different in different kinds of weather. So watching sky was a good way to know the weather in the old days. We can watch the clouds first. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But if the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, red sky can also help people to know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It says when you see red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow is a good day. Red sky in the morning shows that the next day is a rainy day. Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good indicators (指示信号), too. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. 1．How is the weather if the clouds are white and high? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 2．What can we know from the old saying in Paragraph 2? A．The sky is usually red in the morning. B．People can know the weather from red sky. C．A sailor’s job is not easy. D．Red sky shows good weather. 3．Which of the following shows that it can be a good day? A．There’s red sky in the morning. B．The clouds are black. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．Birds are very quiet in the sky. 4．What can be the weather indicators according to the passage? a. clouds    b. red sky    c. sailors     d. animals e. noise A．a, b, e. B．a, c, d. C．c, d, e. D．a, b, d. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Modern Ways to Know the Weather B．Weather Reports on TVs and Radios C．Ways to Know the Weather in the Past D．The Importance of Weather Signs 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了古代人们如何通过观察自然现象来预测天气。 1．细节理解题。根据“when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather.”可知，此时天气晴朗。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Red sky at night, sailors are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.”可知，人们可以通过红色天空判断天气。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny.”可知，鸟高飞说明天气好。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“watching the clouds”、“red sky can also help”和“Animals can know the weather”可知，天气指示器包括云、红色天空和动物。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“But how about people in the old days? In fact, they could find many weather signs from the nature.”可知，文章讲过去判断天气的方法。故选C。 【Passage 7】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末测试英语试卷 Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Rules. D．Housework and homework. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．Listen to English for an hour every morning. D．It’s important to get up early in the morning. 3．Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Pictures are easy to understand. B．Drawing can help parents relax. C．Pictures can make children happy. D．Pictures can help children make rules. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．What Good Family Rules Are like B．Children’s Ideas About Family Rules C．The Right Time to Change Family Rules D．How to Make Good Family Rules 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何为孩子制定良好的家规。 1．词句猜测题。根据“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them.”可知，当你和他们谈论规则时，他们更有可能遵守这些规则，因此“them”指代的是前文提到的“rules”，即家规。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中的“First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do.”和“Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow.”可知，好的家规应该是告诉孩子应该做什么，而不是不应该做什么，并且规则需要清晰易懂。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，对于小孩子来说，画图可以帮助他们理解规则，因为图片更容易理解。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了家规的重要性以及如何为孩子制定良好的家规；第二段表达让孩子参与制定家规；第三到第六段分别从明确告诉孩子应该做什么、家规要清晰易懂、写下家规以帮助孩子记忆、根据孩子成长情况适时调整家规等四个方面进行了具体阐述。选项A与文章结构相符。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何为孩子制定良好的家规展开，因此最佳标题应该是与制定良好家规相关的。选项D“如何制定良好的家规”概括了文章的主题，是最佳标题。故选D。 【Passage 8】江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals can’t take care of themselves when they are born, but their mothers protect them. A newborn (新生的) kangaroo stays in its mother’s safe pouch (育儿袋). It won’t open its eyes for about five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it around everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a safe place. Baby wolves are born in large holes. These holes can keep them safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. For example, a baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. But don’t worry, other elephants will come together to make a circle (圆圈) to protect it. Animals that drink their mother’s milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As these baby animals grow, they need more food. Baby lions start to eat what their mothers catch. They watch their mothers hunt and learn to catch food for themselves. In a word, the ways animals grow up are different but interesting. Learning about them can help us understand animals better. 1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．A newborn monkey. B．A newborn kangaroo. C．A mother monkey. D．A mother kangaroo. 2．How soon can a baby zebra run after it is born? A．In an hour. B．In a day. C．In a week. D．In a month. 3．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Baby wolves are born outside. B．Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump. C．Baby elephants can be safe because other elephants will protect them. D．Newborn lions only eat what their mothers catch. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物成长方式的不同以及它们需要学习的各种生存技能。 1．词句猜测题。根据“A newborn (新生的) kangaroo stays in its mother’s safe pouch (育儿袋). It won’t open its eyes for about five months.”可知，此处描述的是新生袋鼠在育儿袋里的情况，且接下来的句子“It won’t open its eyes for about five months.”中的“It”指代的就是前文提到的“A newborn kangaroo”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born.”可知，小斑马出生后一个小时就能跑。故选A。 3．细节理解题。文章中提到了kangaroo“袋鼠”、monkey“猴子”、zebra“斑马”、wolf“狼”、elephant“大象”和lion“狮子”六种动物。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“But don’t worry, other elephants will come together to make a circle (圆圈) to protect it.”可知，其他大象会围成一个圈来保护小象，所以小象是安全的。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了动物成长的方式不同，它们有很多要学的课程。接下来的第二、三、四段分别描述了不同动物的成长方式，最后一段总结了动物成长的方式虽然不同但很有趣，了解它们可以帮助我们更好地理解动物。因此，文章的结构是总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题06 阅读理解(说明文) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 1 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C Passage 2 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D Passage 3 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A Passage 4 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B Passage 5 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C Passage 6 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D Passage 7 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D Passage 8 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C Passage 9 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C Passage 10 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C Passage 11 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B Passage 12 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B Passage 1 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C Passage 2 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D Passage 3 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D Passage 4 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A Passage 5 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B Passage 6 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C Passage 7 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D Passage 8 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C $