专题03 选词填空（期末真题汇编，江西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该资料为初中英语七年级期末选词填空专题汇编，精选江西省多地（赣州、新余、九江等）2024-2025学年期末真题，共14篇短文，情境涵盖日常生活、文化习俗、自然现象等，注重语言运用与思维能力结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|14篇（每篇11空）|七年级核心词汇（动词、名词、形容词等）|情境真实（如周末活动、英国天气），梯度分明（基础词汇到文化理解），贴合期末综合考查趋势|

专题03 选词填空 【Passage 1】江西省赣州市赣县区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语考试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 bike   busy   store   because   paint   flower   warm   brightly   enjoy   about   they This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s 1 8:00 a. m. now. Students are 2 with their daily activities. Xiao Ming is shopping in a 3 and choosing beautiful gifts. 4 Mother’s Day is coming soon. Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful 5 in the shining sun. She loves 6 very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding 7 . They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and 8 sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He 9 the joy of exercise in the park. The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining 10 . And they are enjoying each moment in 11 life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them. 【Passage 2】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末测试英语试卷 请先阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 warm, rain, their, winter, usual, weather, or, summer, day, cloud, sun English people often talk about the 1 . The weather always changes in England. They can have four seasons in one 2 . In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black 3 come and then it 4 hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 5 , and the sun will begin to shine, it will be 6 at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter or have 7 in summer. So in winter, sometimes they can swim, and in summer, sometimes they should take 8 clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people 9 take umbrellas or raincoats with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella 10 a raincoat with you, you will regret later. So just follow 11 example—do what they do. 【Passage 3】江西省九江市2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 wash  have  famous  hour  and  finally  top  us  short  stayed  plane Last summer holiday, my family had a wonderful trip in the south of China. It’s far from Beijing. So we went there by 1 . It took us about two 2 to get there. We 3 an exciting day. The next day, we went to Wuxi and Suzhou. The houses there are along the river and women always 4 clothes on the bank. On the third day, we went to Hangzhou. There we went to visit the West Lake. It’s very beautiful 5 the water is very clean. As we all know, Hangzhou is 6 for silk (丝绸) and tea. So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea. 7 , we visited Shanghai. We visited the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). When we stood at the 8 of the tower, we saw the whole city. At night, we 9 in a hotel with 25 floors. We were all very excited that evening. This trip made 10 very happy. I thought the time was too 11 and we had to leave. We expected (期待) the next trip. 【Passage 4】江西省南昌市南昌二中教育集团初中部2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ask    or    it    an    about    country    happy    besides    sunny    rain    buy A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 , do you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it is 3 heavily now. Maybe it will be 4 a few hours later.” 5 the weather, you can also talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets, it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 6 name?” In America, people like to talk 7 sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also start your conversation about clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 8 it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 9 people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 10 . Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 11 a boyfriend. 【Passage 5】江西省景德镇市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 swim   our   cold   beach   also   north   weather   summer   child   playing   how It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the 2 of China. You can see many 3 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 4 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 5 beautiful it is! Is it 6 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 7 . In Australia, it’s 8 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 9 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 10 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 11 football. 【Passage 6】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hope  smile  find  but  excited  it  climb  truth  if  look  good Once, there is a little bird that isn’t happy. It wants to go to far-away places to 1 its happiness. The bird flies and flies. Suddenly, it sees a little flower. The flower is wilting (枯萎的), but it still has a big 2 on its face. The bird asks the flower, “You’re wilting. Why are you so happy?” The flower says, “Because I will make sweet fruit. That’s my dream.” Then the little bird knows that happiness is the 3 in our hearts. The bird keeps flying. It sees a lame (瘸的) duck. The lame duck is helping a little duck find 4 way home. Even though the lame duck can’t walk 5 , it is smiling. The lame duck says, “I can help others, so I’m 6 .” Now the bird knows that happiness is the love in our hearts. The bird flies on. It sees a spider 7 up a wall. The spider falls down again and again, but it doesn’t stop. The bird asks, “Why don’t you have pain 8 happiness on your face?” The spider says, “I’m sure I can climb up the wall 9 I keep trying.” Then the bird knows that happiness is the faith (信仰) in our heart. At the end, the little bird doesn’t 10 for happiness anymore. It finds the 11 . Happiness is not in far-away places. It’s in our own hearts. 【Passage 7】江西省吉安市吉安县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 yellow  if  must  activity  either  about  and  life  they  keep  share Xie Wenjun is a student in Ganzhou No. 4 Middle School in Jiangxi. There are many different kinds of 1 in his school. Sometimes the police come to his school and give lessons 2 traffic rules. He thinks it is important to learn and follow 3 . He would like to 4 some of them with us. When we walk across the road, we 5 speak quietly and focus on the traffic lights. Stop at a red light, wait at a 6 light and go at a green light. We should never stay in the middle of the road. We can’t play games or run on the road 7 . When we ride a bike to school, we must follow the rules 8 safe. It is important to wear our seat belts 9 we go to school by car. When we take the bus, we should wait in line 10 get on one by one. Don’t push or shout. Always give your seat to older people or little kids. Keep quiet and hold the handrail (扶手) tightly. Following the traffic rules helps us live a safe 11 . Remember: No rules, no order! 【Passage 8】江西省新余市分宜县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末质量检测英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 be   colourful   three   for   swimming   children   make   when   keep   you   healthy Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 1 keep healthy in this season? Here 2 some good advice. First, eat and drink 3 . What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish is healthy food. It can 4 you strong. 5 fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 6 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you 7 cool in hot summer. Second, play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like 8 and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with 9 parents. 10 , get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 11 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 【Passage 1】 【Passage 1】江西省赣州市蓉江新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 feel   can   problem   fun   under   what   blow   dance   but   their   sound We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But 1 we see the wind? You will say no, but it 2 all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can 3 it. When we sit 4 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us feel cold. We can’t see the wind, 5 we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 6 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is 7 in the spring wind. Sometimes the wind helps us go quickly on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. Very big wind can cause (引起) 8 . It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose (失去) 9 homes. The wind can make things 10 and it can make things bad. 11 do you think of the windy weather? 【Passage 2】江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 amazing  west  trip  discovered  find  seven  even  question  bright  teach  but When I was little, I became interested in the sky. Last summer vacation, I went on my first star-watching 1 with my parents to the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠) in Ningxia. It was 2 ! When night fell, the desert looked so different from the city. The sky was really dark 3 the stars were very bright. We sat on the soft sand and had a lovely and quiet night. Soon, I 4 the Big Dipper (北斗星)! Just like the one in my picture books! The 5 bright stars looked like a spoon (勺子) in the sky. Mum told me that in the past the Big Dipper 6 Chinese people something about the seasons. When the handle (柄) of the spoon looks south, it’s summer; north means winter; east for spring and 7 for autumn. Dad showed me the North Star near the Big Dipper and he said: “It helps people know how 8 their way in the past.” The Chinese people were so 9 back then! When I looked up at the sky, I had so many 10 : Is there life on other planets (行星)? Will we go to the moon one day? I 11 tried to find where the Tiangong Space Station was. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut and travel to space! 【Passage 3】江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 请先阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 balanced  is  habit  angry  them  for  believe  a  like  tire  feel Eating 1 are different in different places. Some Americans don’t have breakfast, maybe they don’t 2 hungry. And most of them only give 3 a short time for lunch. So they often eat a small and simple lunch. After work, they have more time to eat a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with families 4 a way to take a good rest. However, the Chinese have a saying—Eat good things for breakfast, eat 5 big dish for lunch but eat less for dinner. Chinese doctors think we need a balance of yin and yang to keep healthy. For example, if you often feel ill or 6 , maybe you have too much yin. You should eat hot yang food, 7 beef. Eating dangshen and huangqi is also good 8 this. But do you become 9 easily? If your answer is “yes”, you may have too much yang. Chinese doctors 10 you should eat more yin food like tofu. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle and it’s important to eat a 11 diet. Let’s start now. 【Passage 4】江西省九江外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末复习英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 special,  because,  help,  another,  lose,  when,  it,  back,  I,  week,  choice, It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I found my key 1 . It was a disaster (灾难) for me, 2 I only had one key. My parents were not at our city for some 3 . My mum told me to go to my aunt’s house. She lived in 4 building in our community. I was sad, but I had no 5 . The next morning, 6 I was going to school, I saw something shining on the desk of the security hut (保安亭). 7 was my key. “Wow!” I shouted out in surprise. I asked the old guard who sent my key 8 . But he told me that he didn’t see the person. To pick up a key and take it to the security hut was not anything 9 , but it meant so much to 10 . I couldn’t thank the person who found my key. But I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness (善良) by following his or her 11 others. 【Passage 5】江西省宜春市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 live,  also,  they,  awful,  care,  enough,  kill,  weight,  hearing,  although Black rhinos are large animals. They are about 1.5 meters tall with a 1 of 800 to 1,400 kilograms. 2 they look strong, they eat only plants. Rhinos have 3 eyesight. They sometimes walk into trees or rocks. But they have good 4 . When in danger, they use 5 big horns as weapons (武器). Mother rhinos 6 use them to keep away from lions. Mother black rhinos are wonderful moms. They take good 7 of their babies for a long time. They teach them how 8 alone. Baby rhinos stay with their moms until they are big 9 to live on their own. However, rhinos are in great danger. Many people 10 them for their horns. Let’s save them and not buy things made of horns. 【Passage 6】江西省2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末调研英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 even  start  story  order  such  tons  different  dish  popular  rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 —they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.     Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. As these noodles  are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空 序号 说明 基础1 本文主要描述了一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，学生们各自忙碌于日常活动，展现了他们充满活力的生活状态。 基础2 本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气特点，以及这种天气对人们日常生活的影响。 基础3 本文主要介绍去年暑假作者与家人去南方度假的经历。 基础4 本文围绕在不同国家旅行时，如何与当地人展开闲聊展开，介绍适合开启闲聊的话题，以及需要避开的话题。 基础5 本文通过对比 12 月中国北方和澳大利亚的季节景象，展现了南北半球季节相反的特点。 基础6 本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只小鸟寻找幸福的过程，最终明白幸福其实就在自己心中。 基础7 本文主要介绍了交通规则的重要性，并详细介绍了过马路、骑行、乘坐公交时需要遵守的交通规则。 基础8 本文主要介绍了夏季里孩子们保持健康的几条实用建议。 进阶1 本文主要围绕风展开，讲述了虽然我们看不见风，但可以通过感受、听到它的声音以及观察它对周围事物产生的影响来了解它，风既能带来一些有趣的事情，也可能引发问题。 进阶2 本文主要讲述了作者第一次和父母去腾格里沙漠的观星之旅。 进阶3 本文写出了不同地区有不同的饮食习惯，保持健康的饮食平衡对身体健康至关重要。 进阶4 本文讲述了作者丢失钥匙后得到陌生人帮助的经历，并表达了对这种善意的感激和传递的决心。 进阶5 本文主要介绍了黑犀牛的基本情况，包括它们的体型、饮食、视力、听力等生理特征，以及母犀牛照顾幼崽的情况。同时指出犀牛因人们为获取犀牛角而捕杀，正处于极大的危险之中，呼吁人们保护犀牛，不购买犀牛角制品。 进阶6 本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。 【Passage 1】江西省赣州市赣县区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语考试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 bike   busy   store   because   paint   flower   warm   brightly   enjoy   about   they This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s 1 8:00 a. m. now. Students are 2 with their daily activities. Xiao Ming is shopping in a 3 and choosing beautiful gifts. 4 Mother’s Day is coming soon. Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful 5 in the shining sun. She loves 6 very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding 7 . They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and 8 sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He 9 the joy of exercise in the park. The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining 10 . And they are enjoying each moment in 11 life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them. 【答案】 1．about 2．busy 3．store 4．Because 5．flower 6．painting 7．bikes 8．warm 9．enjoys 10．brightly 11．their 【导语】本文主要描述了一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，学生们各自忙碌于日常活动，展现了他们充满活力的生活状态。 1．句意：现在是大约早上8点。根据“It’s...8:00 a. m. now.”可知，此处表示时间大约是早上8点，用about表示“大约”。故填about。 2．句意：学生们忙于他们的日常活动。根据“Students are...with their daily activities.”可知，此处是固定短语be busy with sth“忙于某事”，busy表示“忙碌的”。故填busy。 3．句意：小明正在一家商店里购物，挑选漂亮的礼物。根据“Xiao Ming is shopping in a...”可知，此处表示小明正在商店里购物，store表示“商店”。故填store。 4．句意：因为母亲节快到了。根据“...Mother’s Day is coming soon.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，用because表示“因为”，句首字母大写。故填Because。 5．句意：她正在明媚的阳光下画一朵五彩缤纷的花。根据“She is painting a colorful...”可知，此处表示她正在画一朵五彩缤纷的花，flower表示“花”，a后接单数名词。故填flower。 6．句意：她非常喜欢画画。根据“Xiao Hong is painting in the park.”可知，她非常喜欢画画，paint表示“画画”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填painting。 7．句意：不远处，她的一些同学正在骑自行车。根据“some of her classmates are riding...”可知，此处表示她的同学正在骑自行车，bike表示“自行车”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填bikes。 8．句意：他们正笑着，并享受着新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。根据“...sunshine”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词sunshine，warm表示“温暖的”。故填warm。 9．句意：他享受在公园里锻炼的乐趣。根据“He...the joy of exercise in the park.”可知，此处表示他享受在公园里锻炼的乐趣，enjoy表示“喜欢，享受”，根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 10．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun is shining...”可知，此处表示阳光灿烂，用副词brightly修饰动词shine。故填brightly。 11．句意：他们正在享受他们生活中的每一刻。根据“And they are enjoying each moment in...life.”可知，此处表示他们正在享受他们生活中的每一刻，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词life。故填their。 【Passage 2】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末测试英语试卷 请先阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 warm, rain, their, winter, usual, weather, or, summer, day, cloud, sun English people often talk about the 1 . The weather always changes in England. They can have four seasons in one 2 . In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black 3 come and then it 4 hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 5 , and the sun will begin to shine, it will be 6 at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter or have 7 in summer. So in winter, sometimes they can swim, and in summer, sometimes they should take 8 clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people 9 take umbrellas or raincoats with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella 10 a raincoat with you, you will regret later. So just follow 11 example—do what they do. 【答案】 1．weather 2．day 3．clouds 4．rains 5．sunny 6．summer 7．winter 8．warm 9．usually 10．or 11．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气特点，以及这种天气对人们日常生活的影响。 1．句意：英国人经常谈论天气。根据“English people often talk about the”和备选词可知，此处表达谈论天气，weather“天气”符合句意。故填weather。 2．句意：他们可以在一天之内经历四个季节。根据“The weather always changes in England.”和备选词可知，此处表达一天之内，day“天”符合句意。故填day。 3．句意：一小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。根据“black”和备选词可知，此处表达乌云密布，cloud“云”，此处用名词复数clouds。故填clouds。 4．句意：一小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。根据“hard”和备选词可知，此处表达下大雨，rain“下雨”，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。 5．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，这将是一天中的夏天。根据“the sun will begin to shine”和备选词可知，此处表达天空晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”符合句意。故填sunny。 6．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，这将是一天中的夏天。根据“In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring.”和备选词可知，此处表达下午像夏天，summer“夏天”符合句意。故填summer。 7．句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter”和备选词可知，此处表达或者在夏天过冬天，winter“冬天”符合句意。故填winter。 8．句意：所以在冬天，有时他们可以游泳，在夏天，有时他们应该穿暖和的衣服。根据“in summer”和备选词可知，此处表达夏天穿暖和的衣服，warm“暖和的”符合句意。故填warm。 9．句意：当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据“take umbrellas or raincoats with them on a sunny morning”和备选词可知，此处表达通常带着雨伞或雨衣，usual“通常的”，此处用副词usually修饰动词。故填usually。 10．句意：如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你以后会后悔的。根据“If you don’t take an umbrella...a raincoat with you”和备选词可知，此处表达不带雨伞或雨衣，or“或者”符合句意。故填or。 11．句意：所以只要跟随他们的榜样——做他们所做的。根据“example—do what they do.”和备选词可知，此处表达跟随他们的榜样，their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。 【Passage 3】江西省九江市2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 wash  have  famous  hour  and  finally  top  us  short  stayed  plane Last summer holiday, my family had a wonderful trip in the south of China. It’s far from Beijing. So we went there by 1 . It took us about two 2 to get there. We 3 an exciting day. The next day, we went to Wuxi and Suzhou. The houses there are along the river and women always 4 clothes on the bank. On the third day, we went to Hangzhou. There we went to visit the West Lake. It’s very beautiful 5 the water is very clean. As we all know, Hangzhou is 6 for silk (丝绸) and tea. So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea. 7 , we visited Shanghai. We visited the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). When we stood at the 8 of the tower, we saw the whole city. At night, we 9 in a hotel with 25 floors. We were all very excited that evening. This trip made 10 very happy. I thought the time was too 11 and we had to leave. We expected (期待) the next trip. 【答案】 1．plane 2．hours 3．had 4．wash 5．and 6．famous 7．Finally 8．top 9．stayed 10．us 11．short 【导语】本文主要介绍去年暑假作者与家人去南方度假的经历。 1．句意：所以我们乘飞机去了那里。根据“It’s far from Beijing.”和备选词可知，距离较远，所以选择乘飞机。by plane“乘飞机”。故填plane。 2．句意：我们花了大约两个小时到达那儿。根据“It took us about two…to get there”和备选词可知，花了大约两个小时到达那儿。hour“小时”，two后接名词复数形式。故填hours。 3．句意：我们度过了激动人心的一天。have an exciting day“度过令人兴奋的一天”。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填had。 4．句意：那里的房子都建在河边，妇女们总是在河边洗衣服。根据“clothes on the bank”和备选词可知，妇女们总是在河边洗衣服。wash“洗”，时态为一般现在时，主语为women，动词用原形。故填wash。 5．句意：那里很美丽，水也很干净。“那里很美丽”和“水也很干净”是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 6．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。 7．句意：最后，我们还参观了东方明珠电视塔。根据“There we went to visit the West Lake…So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea.”和备选词可知，最后参观了东方明珠电视塔。finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 8．句意：当我们站在塔顶时，我们看到了整个城市。at the top of“在……顶部”。故填top。 9．句意：晚上，我们住在一家25层的酒店里。根据“in a hotel with 25 floors”和备选词可知，晚上住在酒店里。stay“逗留”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stayed。 10．句意：这次旅行让我们非常高兴。根据“I thought the time was too… and we had to leave.”和备选词可知，这次旅行让“我们”非常高兴。空前为动词made，空处应用宾格us“我们”。故填us。 11．句意：我觉得时间太短了，但我们不得不离开。根据“and we had to leave”和备选词可知，时间太短了。short“短的”，形容词作表语。故填short。 【Passage 4】江西省南昌市南昌二中教育集团初中部2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ask    or    it    an    about    country    happy    besides    sunny    rain    buy A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 , do you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it is 3 heavily now. Maybe it will be 4 a few hours later.” 5 the weather, you can also talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets, it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 6 name?” In America, people like to talk 7 sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also start your conversation about clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 8 it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 9 people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 10 . Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 11 a boyfriend. 【答案】 1．countries 2．an 3．raining 4．sunny 5．Besides 6．its 7．about 8．bought 9．ask 10．unhappy 11．or 【导语】本文围绕在不同国家旅行时，如何与当地人展开闲聊展开，介绍适合开启闲聊的话题，以及需要避开的话题。 1．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一场很棒的闲聊吗？根据“If you travel to other...”结合备选词可知，country符合语义，“other”后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 2．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一场很棒的闲聊吗？根据“excellent small talk”结合备选词可知，“excellent”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词短语“excellent small talk”，表示“一场很棒的闲聊”。故填an。 3．句意：哇，现在雨下得很大。根据“it is...heavily now.”结合备选词可知，“is”后需用动词现在分词构成现在进行时，rain的现在分词raining，可描述此刻“雨下得大”的状态。故填raining。 4．句意：也许几小时后天气会变晴朗。根据“Maybe it will be...a few hours later.”结合备选词可知，“be”后需用形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式sunny，能说明几小时后的天气状况。故填sunny。 5．句意：除了天气，你也可以谈论花园。根据“...the weather, you can also talk about gardens.”结合备选词可知，“besides”意为“除……之外”，可引出除天气外的其他闲聊话题，符合语境。句首要大写。故填Besides。 6．句意：它的名字是什么？根据“name”结合备选词可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰“name”，it的形容词性物主代词为its，可指代狗的名字。故填its。 7．句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论体育，比如美式橄榄球和篮球。根据“people like to talk...sports”结合备选词可知，“talk about”是固定短语，符合“谈论体育话题”的语义。故填about。 8．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的它（衬衫）。根据“Where did you get it?”结合备选词可知，问句是一般过去时，答句需用动词过去式，“buy”的过去式“bought”，可回应“买衬衫”的动作。故填bought。 9．句意：不要问人们“你多大了？”根据“Don’t...people ‘How old are you?’”结合备选词可知，“Don’t”后接动词原形构成祈使句否定，“ask”符合“询问别人年龄”的语义。故填ask。 10．句意：这会让人们不高兴。根据“It makes people...”结合备选词可知，问收入等话题会让人产生负面情绪，“happy”的否定形式“unhappy”，符合语境。故填unhappy。 11．句意：不要问陌生人他们是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据“Don’t ask...a boyfriend”结合备选词可知，在否定句中连接并列成分“girlfriend”和“boyfriend”，用连词“or”，符合语法规则。故填or。 【Passage 5】江西省景德镇市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 swim   our   cold   beach   also   north   weather   summer   child   playing   how It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the 2 of China. You can see many 3 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 4 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 5 beautiful it is! Is it 6 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 7 . In Australia, it’s 8 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 9 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 10 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 11 football. 【答案】 1．weather 2．north 3．children 4．cold 5．How 6．also 7．ours 8．summer 9．swimming 10．beach 11．playing 【导语】本文通过对比12月中国北方和澳大利亚的季节景象，展现了南北半球季节相反的特点。 1．句意：中国北方正在下雪，天气非常寒冷。根据“snowing”和“really cold”可知，此处描述的是“天气”状况，weather“天气”，是不可数名词。故填weather。 2．句意：中国北方正在下雪，天气非常寒冷。根据地理常识，中国北方冬季多雪，north“北方”，“in the north of China”是固定搭配，意为“中国北方”。故填north。 3．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。根据“playing with snow”和“many”（修饰可数名词复数）可知，此处指“孩子们”，“child”的复数形式是 “children”。故填children。 4．句意：一些人在河上滑冰，因为天太冷了，河里的水结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”可知，水结冰的原因是天气“寒冷”，cold“寒冷的”，形容词作表语。故填cold。 5．句意：多么美丽啊！此句为感叹句，修饰形容词“beautiful”需用感叹词“how”，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”是感叹句固定结构，意为“……多么……啊！”。故填How。 6．句意：澳大利亚也是冬天吗？根据后文“their season is different”可知，此处询问澳大利亚是否“也”处于冬季，also“也”，用于句中。故填also。 7．句意：不，他们的季节和我们的不同。此处指代“我们（中国）的季节”，为避免重复，用名词性物主代词“ours”代替“our season”。故填ours。 8．句意：句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“weather is hot”及南北半球季节相反的常识，12月澳大利亚正值“夏季”，summer“夏季”。故填summer。 9．句意：许多人正在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”和“weather is hot”可知，人们在海里“游泳”，句子时态为现在进行时（are + 现在分词），“swim”的现在分词是“swimming”。故填swimming。 10．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在沙滩附近踢足球。根据“near the”和前文“in the sea”可知，他们在“沙滩”附近活动，beach“沙滩”。故填beach。 11．句意：踢完足球后他们想去游泳。“after”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“playing football” 表示“踢足球”。故填playing。 【Passage 6】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hope  smile  find  but  excited  it  climb  truth  if  look  good Once, there is a little bird that isn’t happy. It wants to go to far-away places to 1 its happiness. The bird flies and flies. Suddenly, it sees a little flower. The flower is wilting (枯萎的), but it still has a big 2 on its face. The bird asks the flower, “You’re wilting. Why are you so happy?” The flower says, “Because I will make sweet fruit. That’s my dream.” Then the little bird knows that happiness is the 3 in our hearts. The bird keeps flying. It sees a lame (瘸的) duck. The lame duck is helping a little duck find 4 way home. Even though the lame duck can’t walk 5 , it is smiling. The lame duck says, “I can help others, so I’m 6 .” Now the bird knows that happiness is the love in our hearts. The bird flies on. It sees a spider 7 up a wall. The spider falls down again and again, but it doesn’t stop. The bird asks, “Why don’t you have pain 8 happiness on your face?” The spider says, “I’m sure I can climb up the wall 9 I keep trying.” Then the bird knows that happiness is the faith (信仰) in our heart. At the end, the little bird doesn’t 10 for happiness anymore. It finds the 11 . Happiness is not in far-away places. It’s in our own hearts. 【答案】 1．find 2．smile 3．hope 4．its 5．well 6．excited 7．climbing 8．but 9．if 10．look 11．truth 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只小鸟寻找幸福的过程，最终明白幸福其实就在自己心中。 1．句意：它想去遥远的地方寻找幸福。根据“It wants to go to far-away places to...its happiness.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指这只小鸟想去遥远的地方寻找幸福，find“找到”，符合语境，空前有不定式to，此处用动词原形。故填find。 2．句意：花虽然枯萎了，但脸上仍挂着大大的微笑。根据“a big...”可知，此处需要名词，且与“on its face”搭配，smile“微笑”，符合语境。故填smile。 3．句意：然后小鸟知道了幸福是我们心中的希望。根据“happiness is the...in our hearts”可知，空处需填一个名词，hope“希望”，符合语境。故填hope。 4．句意：瘸鸭正在帮助小鸭子找到回家的路。根据“way”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“its”指代“a little duck”。故填its。 5．句意：尽管瘸鸭走不好路，它仍在微笑。此处修饰动词“walk”需用副词，good的副词形式well，表示“好”，符合语境。故填well。 6．句意：我能帮助别人，所以我很兴奋。根据“I can help others, so I’m...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 7．句意：它看到一只蜘蛛正在爬墙。根据“...up a wall”可知，此处指爬墙，climb up“向上爬”，see sb. doing表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填climbing。 8．句意：为什么你脸上没有痛苦而是幸福？根据“pain”和“happiness”的对比关系可知，需用“but”表转折。故填but。 9．句意：如果我继续努力，我肯定能爬上那堵墙。根据“I’m sure I can climb up the wall...I keep trying.”可知，此处需用“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：最后，小鸟不再寻找幸福。look for意为“寻找”，根据“doesn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填look。 11．句意：它发现了真相。根据“Happiness is not in far-away places. It’s in our own hearts.”可知，此处指小鸟发现了幸福的真相，truth“真相”，符合语境。故填truth。 【Passage 7】江西省吉安市吉安县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 yellow  if  must  activity  either  about  and  life  they  keep  share Xie Wenjun is a student in Ganzhou No. 4 Middle School in Jiangxi. There are many different kinds of 1 in his school. Sometimes the police come to his school and give lessons 2 traffic rules. He thinks it is important to learn and follow 3 . He would like to 4 some of them with us. When we walk across the road, we 5 speak quietly and focus on the traffic lights. Stop at a red light, wait at a 6 light and go at a green light. We should never stay in the middle of the road. We can’t play games or run on the road 7 . When we ride a bike to school, we must follow the rules 8 safe. It is important to wear our seat belts 9 we go to school by car. When we take the bus, we should wait in line 10 get on one by one. Don’t push or shout. Always give your seat to older people or little kids. Keep quiet and hold the handrail (扶手) tightly. Following the traffic rules helps us live a safe 11 . Remember: No rules, no order! 【答案】 1．activities 2．about 3．them 4．share 5．must 6．yellow 7．either 8．to keep 9．if 10．and 11．life 【导语】本文主要介绍了交通规则的重要性，并详细地介绍了过马路时，骑自行车时，以及坐公交车时需要注意的交通规则。 【详解】1．句意：在他的学校有许多不同种类的活动。根据下一句“Sometimes the police come to his school and give lessons...traffic rules.”以及备选词可知，此处是指许多不同种类的活动。activity“活动”，根据“There are many different kinds of”可知，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 1．句意：有时警察会来他的学校讲授交通规则。根据“give lessons...traffic rules.”以及备选词可知，应填介词about“关于”，表示关于交通规则的课。故填about。 2．句意：他认为学习并遵守它们很重要。根据上一句“Sometimes the police come to his school and give lessons...traffic rules.”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词they的宾格them“它们”，作宾语，指代上一句中的“traffic rules”。故填them。 3．句意：他想与我们分享其中的一些。根据“He would like to...some of them with us.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他想与我们分享其中的一些。share“分享”，share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”；would like to do sth“想做某事”。故填share。 4．句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须保持安静并注意交通信号灯。根据“When we walk across the road, we...speak quietly and focus on the traffic lights.”以及备选词可知，应填情态动词must“必须”，表示当我们过马路时，我们必须保持安静并注意交通信号灯。故填must。 5．句意：红灯停，黄灯等，绿灯行。根据“Stop at a red light, wait at a...light and go at a green light.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词yellow“黄色的”，yellow light“黄灯”，表示红灯停，黄灯等，绿灯行。故填yellow。 6．句意：我们也不能在马路上玩游戏或奔跑。根据“We can't play games or run on the road... .”以及备选词可知，应填副词either“也”，表示也不能在马路上玩游戏或奔跑。either表示“也”时，用于否定句中，放在句末。故填either。 7．句意：当我们骑自行车去学校时，我们必须遵守规则以确保安全。根据“we must follow the rules...safe.”以及备选词可知，应填动词keep“保持”的动词不定式形式，作目的状语，表示我们必须遵守规则以确保安全。keep safe“保持安全”。故填to keep。 8．句意：如果我们坐车去学校，系上我们的安全带很重要。根据“It is important to wear our seat belts”和“we go to school by car”以及备选词可知，应填连词if“如果”，引导一个条件状语从句。故填if。 9．句意：当我们坐公交车时，我们应该排队并一个一个地上车。根据“we should wait in line...get on one by one.”以及备选词可知，应填连词and“和、并且”，并列“wait in line”和“get on one by one”。故填and。 10．句意：遵守交通规则有助于我们过上安全的生活。根据“Following the traffic rules helps us live a safe... .”以及备选词可知，应填名词life“生活”，表示遵守交通规则有助于我们过上安全的生活。live a safe life“过上安全的生活”。故填life。 【Passage 8】江西省新余市分宜县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末质量检测英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 be   colourful   three   for   swimming   children   make   when   keep   you   healthy Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 1 keep healthy in this season? Here 2 some good advice. First, eat and drink 3 . What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish is healthy food. It can 4 you strong. 5 fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 6 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you 7 cool in hot summer. Second, play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like 8 and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with 9 parents. 10 , get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 11 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 【答案】 1．children 2．is 3．healthily 4．make 5．Colourful 6．for 7．keep 8．swimming 9．your 10．Third 11．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏季孩子们保持健康的几条建议。 【详解】12．句意：孩子们如何在这个季节保持健康？根据“How can... keep healthy in this season?”和备选词可知，此处缺少主语，因此填复数名词children作主语。故填children。 1．句意：这里有一些好的建议。主语“advice”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：首先，健康饮食。根据“eat and drink...”和备选词可知，此处指健康饮食，应填healthy的副词形式healthily，修饰动词“eat and drink”。故填healthily。 3．句意：它能使你强壮。根据“It can... you strong.”和备选词可知，鱼可以使人强壮，应填动词make，can后接动词原形。故填make。 4．句意：五颜六色的水果和蔬菜随处可见。根据“... fruit and vegetables are everywhere.”和备选词可知，此处应填形容词colourful，作定语，修饰名词fruit，句首首字母要大写。故填Colourful。 5．句意：它们对你的眼睛有好处。be good for“对……有益”，是固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：在炎热的夏天，水是让你保持凉爽的好饮料。根据“Water is the excellent drink to let you... cool in hot summer.”和备选词可知，夏天水可以让人保持凉爽，应填动词keep，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填keep。 7．句意：做一些水上运动，比如游泳和其他水上运动。根据“Do water sports like...”和备选词可知，此处应填水上运动的名称， swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。 8．句意：但是你最好和你的父母待在一起。根据“But you’d better stay with... parents.”和备选词可知，此处应填you的形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词parents。故填your。 9．句意：第三，拥有充足的睡眠。根据“First”和“Second”和备选词可知，此处是第三条建议，因此填three的序数词third，句首首字母要大写。故填Third。 10．句意：学生疲劳时需要睡眠。根据“Students need sleep... they are tired.”可知，此处应填when引导时间状语从句，表示“当疲劳时”。故填when。 【Passage 1】 【Passage 1】江西省赣州市蓉江新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 feel   can   problem   fun   under   what   blow   dance   but   their   sound We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But 1 we see the wind? You will say no, but it 2 all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can 3 it. When we sit 4 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us feel cold. We can’t see the wind, 5 we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 6 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is 7 in the spring wind. Sometimes the wind helps us go quickly on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. Very big wind can cause (引起) 8 . It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose (失去) 9 homes. The wind can make things 10 and it can make things bad. 11 do you think of the windy weather? 【答案】 1．can 2．blows 3．feel 4．under 5．but 6．sounds 7．dancing 8．problems 9．their 10．fun/funny 11．What 【导语】本文主要围绕风展开，讲述了虽然我们看不见风，但可以通过感受、听到它的声音以及观察它对周围事物产生的影响来了解它，风既能带来一些有趣的事情，也可能引发问题。 1．句意：但是我们能看见风吗？根据后文“You will say no”可知，此处是在询问是否能够看见风。“can能够，可以”符合语境，故填can。 2．句意：你会说不能，但它一整年都在吹。根据“but it...all year round.”可知，前文提及风，这里描述风的状态是全年都在吹，“blow吹”符合语境，主语是“it”，本句是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填blows。 3．句意：我们看不见风，但我们能感觉到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can...it.”可知，这里说的是能感觉到风，“feel感觉”符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填feel。 4．句意：当我们在炎热的夏日坐在树下时，风可以让我们凉爽。根据“When we sit...a tree on a hot summer day”可知，“under a tree”是常见表达，表示在树的下方，故填under。 5．句意：我们看不见风，但我们能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind,...we can hear it.”可知，前后句子意思上存在转折关系，“but”符合语境，故填but。 6．句意：当风刮得很大时，它听起来像一列火车。根据“When the wind blows heavily, it...like a train.”可知，“sound like”是固定搭配，表示“听起来像”，这里要用“sound”，主语是“it”，这句话是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。 7．句意：看！旗帜在春风中飘扬。根据“Look! The flag is...in the spring wind.”可知，这里描述旗帜在风中的动态，“dance”有“随风飘动、舞动”的意思，符合语境；此处是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，故填dancing。 8．句意：非常大的风会引发问题。根据“Very big wind can cause (引起)...”可知，后文提到风会吹倒树木和房屋，这显然是一些不好的情况即问题，“problem问题”符合语境，这里要用复数形式表示泛指，故填problems。 9．句意：然后人和动物可能会失去他们的家园。根据“Then the people and animals may lose (失去)...homes.”可知，“homes”前需要一个形容词性物主代词来表示所属关系，“their他们的”符合语境，故填their。 10．句意：风可以让事情有趣，也可以让事情变得糟糕。根据“The wind can make things...and it can make things bad”并结合前文提到风带来的不同影响可知，这里说风让事情有趣。“fun/funny有趣的”符合语境，故填fun/funny。 11．句意：你觉得有风的天气怎么样？根据“...do you think of the windy weather?”可知，“What do you think of...”是用来询问对方对某事看法的常用句型，“what”符合语境，首字母大写，故填What。 【Passage 2】江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 amazing  west  trip  discovered  find  seven  even  question  bright  teach  but When I was little, I became interested in the sky. Last summer vacation, I went on my first star-watching 1 with my parents to the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠) in Ningxia. It was 2 ! When night fell, the desert looked so different from the city. The sky was really dark 3 the stars were very bright. We sat on the soft sand and had a lovely and quiet night. Soon, I 4 the Big Dipper (北斗星)! Just like the one in my picture books! The 5 bright stars looked like a spoon (勺子) in the sky. Mum told me that in the past the Big Dipper 6 Chinese people something about the seasons. When the handle (柄) of the spoon looks south, it’s summer; north means winter; east for spring and 7 for autumn. Dad showed me the North Star near the Big Dipper and he said: “It helps people know how 8 their way in the past.” The Chinese people were so 9 back then! When I looked up at the sky, I had so many 10 : Is there life on other planets (行星)? Will we go to the moon one day? I 11 tried to find where the Tiangong Space Station was. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut and travel to space! 【答案】 1．trip 2．amazing 3．but 4．discovered 5．seven 6．taught 7．west 8．to find 9．bright 10．questions 11．even 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次和父母去腾格里沙漠的观星之旅。 1．句意：去年暑假，我和父母一起去了宁夏腾格里沙漠，进行了第一次观星之旅。根据短语搭配“go on a trip with sb to sp.”意为“和某人去某地旅行”，结合句意以及所给词汇可知，此处应填trip。故填trip。 2．句意：那也太令人惊叹了。此处“it”代指这一次旅行，结合句意和所给词汇可知，此处应填形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的”作表语，描述这次旅行的整体感受。故填amazing。 3．句意：天空真的很黑，但星星非常明亮。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词连接两个句子，前后句为转折关系，结合所给词汇，应填but表转折。故填but。 4．句意：很快，我发现了北斗星。根据句子结构可知，此处缺动词。根据文章前后句可知，此处描述我的旅行，应用一般过去时，结合所给词汇，用discovered意为“发现”，强调发现自然界已有的东西。故填discovered。 5．句意：七颗明亮的星星在天空中看起来像勺子。根据常识并结合所给词汇可知，北斗星有七颗，用基数词seven“七”表示数量。故填seven。 6．句意：妈妈告诉我，过去北斗七星教会了中国人一些关于季节的知识。此处考查从句中的谓语动词，前面“told”为过去式，故从句也用过去式，结合所给词汇和句意，此处应填入teach的过去式taught。故填taught。 7．句意：当勺子的柄朝南时，是夏天；朝北表示冬天；朝东为春；朝西为秋。根据句意以及前文出现的“south”、“north”、“east”并结合所给词汇可知，此处应填west意为“西方”。故填west。 8．句意：在过去，它帮助人们知道如何找到自己的路。结合句意以及所给词汇可知，此处指找到路，用find意为“找到”，疑问词how后接to do不定式。故填to find。 9．句意：那时候中国人是如此聪明。此处做be动词的表语，故用形容词，根据句意并结合所给词汇可知，此处填bright意为“聪明的”。故填bright。 10．句意：当我仰望天空的时候，我有很多问题。many后接复数名词，意为“很多”，结合后文“Is there life on other planets (行星)? Will we go to the moon one day?”可知，这里指有很多问题，结合所给词汇，此处应用question的复数形式questions。故填questions。 11．句意：我甚至试图找到天宫空间站在哪里。根据句子结构可知，此句句子结构完整，空格后为动词，故填副词修饰动词，结合所给词汇和句意，填入even表“甚至”。故填even。 【Passage 3】江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 请先阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 balanced  is  habit  angry  them  for  believe  a  like  tire  feel Eating 1 are different in different places. Some Americans don’t have breakfast, maybe they don’t 2 hungry. And most of them only give 3 a short time for lunch. So they often eat a small and simple lunch. After work, they have more time to eat a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with families 4 a way to take a good rest. However, the Chinese have a saying—Eat good things for breakfast, eat 5 big dish for lunch but eat less for dinner. Chinese doctors think we need a balance of yin and yang to keep healthy. For example, if you often feel ill or 6 , maybe you have too much yin. You should eat hot yang food, 7 beef. Eating dangshen and huangqi is also good 8 this. But do you become 9 easily? If your answer is “yes”, you may have too much yang. Chinese doctors 10 you should eat more yin food like tofu. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle and it’s important to eat a 11 diet. Let’s start now. 【答案】 1．habits 2．feel 3．themselves 4．is 5．a 6．tired 7．like 8．for 9．angry 10．believe 11．balanced 【导语】本文写出了不同地区有不同的饮食习惯，保持健康的饮食平衡对身体健康至关重要。 1．句意：不同地方的饮食习俗各不相同。根据“Eating... are different in different places.”以及所给单词可知，此处指饮食习俗，habit“习惯”，由“are”可知，此处用复数形式habits。故填habits。 2．句意：有些美国人不吃早餐，也许他们不觉得饿。根据“maybe they don’t... hungry.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示感觉不到饿，don’t后跟动词原形，feel“感觉”。故填feel。 3．句意：大多数人只给自己很短的时间吃午餐。根据“most of them only give... a short time for lunch.”可知，此处指给他们自己时间，用反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4．句意：此外，在家和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是好好休息的一种方式。根据“a big dinner at home with families... a way to take a good rest.”以及所给单词可知，空格处缺少谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语是a big dinner，be动词is。故填is。 5．句意：然而，中国人有句俗语——早餐要吃好，午餐要吃一大盘，晚餐要少吃。根据“eat... big dish for lunch”可知，此处需不定冠词修饰单数名词dish，a“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：例如，如果你经常生病或感到疲倦，也许你体内阴气太重。根据“often feel ill or... maybe you have too much yin.”以及所给单词可知，此处需形容词与ill并列，表负面状态，tired“疲劳的”，也是负面状态。故填tired。 7．句意：你应该吃温热的阳性食物，比如牛肉。根据“you should eat hot yang food,... beef.”以及所给单词可知，此处需举例，用like表示“比如”。故填like。 8．句意：吃党参和黄芪对此也有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”。故填for。 9．句意：但你容易生气吗？根据“do you become... easily? If your answer is ‘yes’, you may have too much yang.”可知，阳气过盛易生气，angry意为“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填angry。 10．句意：中医认为你应该多吃像豆腐这样的阴性食物。根据“Chinese doctors... you should eat more yin food like tofu.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示自己的观点，believe意为“认为”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Chinese doctors，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 11．句意：拥有健康的生活方式很容易，饮食均衡也很重要。根据“it’s important to eat a... diet.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示均衡的饮食，balanced“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 【Passage 4】江西省九江外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末复习英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 special,  because,  help,  another,  lose,  when,  it,  back,  I,  week,  choice, It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I found my key 1 . It was a disaster (灾难) for me, 2 I only had one key. My parents were not at our city for some 3 . My mum told me to go to my aunt’s house. She lived in 4 building in our community. I was sad, but I had no 5 . The next morning, 6 I was going to school, I saw something shining on the desk of the security hut (保安亭). 7 was my key. “Wow!” I shouted out in surprise. I asked the old guard who sent my key 8 . But he told me that he didn’t see the person. To pick up a key and take it to the security hut was not anything 9 , but it meant so much to 10 . I couldn’t thank the person who found my key. But I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness (善良) by following his or her 11 others. 【答案】 1．lost 2．because 3．weeks 4．another 5．choice 6．when 7．It 8．back 9．special 10．me 11．to help 【导语】本文讲述了作者丢失钥匙后得到陌生人帮助的经历，并表达了对这种善意的感激和传递的决心。 1．句意：当我站在门前时，发现我的钥匙丢了。根据下文“something shining on the desk of the security but (保安亭)…was my key”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指钥匙丢了，此处指过去的事情，应填lost。故填lost。 2．句意：这对我来说是一场灾难，因为我只有一把钥匙。根据“It was a disaster (灾难) for me… I only had one key”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 3．句意：我父母有好几个星期不在我们的城市。for后接一段时间，week“周”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填weeks。 4．句意：她住在我们社区的另一个楼里。此处指代另一个不同的建筑物，需用another。故填another。 5．句意：我很伤心，但别无选择。have no choice“别无选择”，是固定搭配。故填choice。 6．句意：第二天早上，当我去上学时，我看到保安亭的桌子上有什么东西闪闪发光。根据“…I was going to school, I saw something shining on the desk of the security hut”的语境可知，此处表示去上学时，发现了闪闪发光的东西，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。 7．句意：那是我的钥匙。此处指代前文提到的闪闪发光的东西（钥匙），it“它”，句首首字母大写。故填It。 8．句意：我问老保安是谁把钥匙送回来的。上文提及作者的钥匙丢了，此处指有人送回钥匙，back符合。故填back。 9．句意：捡起钥匙并带到保安亭并不是什么特别的事情，但它对我来说意义重大。根据“To pick up a key and take it to the security hut was not anything…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指捡起钥匙并带到保安亭并不是什么特别的事情，special“特别的”。故填special。 10．句意：捡起钥匙并带到保安亭并不是什么特别的事情，但它对我来说意义重大。根据“To pick up a key and take it to the security hut was not anything …but it meant so much to…”可知，此处指对作者的意义重大，me“我”。故填me。 11．句意：但我可以通过效仿他或她来帮助他人来传递他或她的善意。根据“I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指效仿他或她来帮助他人，help“帮助”，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to help。 【Passage 5】江西省宜春市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 live,  also,  they,  awful,  care,  enough,  kill,  weight,  hearing,  although Black rhinos are large animals. They are about 1.5 meters tall with a 1 of 800 to 1,400 kilograms. 2 they look strong, they eat only plants. Rhinos have 3 eyesight. They sometimes walk into trees or rocks. But they have good 4 . When in danger, they use 5 big horns as weapons (武器). Mother rhinos 6 use them to keep away from lions. Mother black rhinos are wonderful moms. They take good 7 of their babies for a long time. They teach them how 8 alone. Baby rhinos stay with their moms until they are big 9 to live on their own. However, rhinos are in great danger. Many people 10 them for their horns. Let’s save them and not buy things made of horns. 【答案】 1．weight 2．Although 3．awful 4．hearing 5．their 6．also 7．care 8．to live 9．enough 10．kill 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑犀牛的基本情况，包括它们的体型、饮食、视力、听力等生理特征，以及母犀牛照顾幼崽的情况。同时指出犀牛因人们为获取犀牛角而捕杀，正处于极大的危险之中，呼吁人们保护犀牛，不购买犀牛角制品 。 1．句意：它们大约1.5米高，体重在800到1400公斤之间。根据“They are about 1.5 meters tall with a...of 800 to 1,400 kilograms.”可知，这里描述犀牛的体重，weight“重量”符合语境。故填weight。 2．句意：虽然它们看起来很强壮，但它们只吃植物。根据“...they look strong, they eat only plants.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Although。 3．句意：犀牛的视力很差。根据“They sometimes walk into trees or rocks.”可知，犀牛有时会撞到树或岩石上，说明它们视力不好，awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填awful。 4．句意：但它们听力很好。根据“But they have good...”可知，与前面提到的糟糕视力形成对比，这里说的是听力好，hearing“听力”符合语境。故填hearing。 5．句意：当处于危险中时，它们用自己的大角作为武器。根据“When in danger, they use...big horns as weapons (武器).”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“big horns”，表示所属关系，they“它们”的形容词性物主代词是“their它们的”，符合语境，故填their。 6．句意：母犀牛也用它们驱赶狮子。根据上下文可知，这里说母犀牛同样用角驱赶狮子，also“也”符合语境。故填also。 7．句意：很长一段时间里，它们都很好地照顾自己的宝宝。根据“They take good...of their babies for a long time.”可知，take good care of“好好照顾”是固定短语，此处填“care”。故填care。 8．句意：它们教它们如何独自生活。根据“They teach them how...alone.”可知，这里表示教小犀牛如何独自生活，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，此处用不定式，故填to live。 9．句意：小犀牛和它们的妈妈待在一起，直到它们足够大，可以独立生活。根据“Baby rhinos stay with their moms until they are big...to live on their own.”可知，enough“足够地”修饰形容词“big”时要后置，表示“足够大”，符合语境。故填enough。 10．句意：很多人为了获取犀牛角而杀死它们。根据“However, rhinos are in great danger. Many people... them for their horns.”可知，犀牛处于危险中是因为人们为了犀牛角而杀害它们，kill“杀死”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，动词用原形。故填kill。 【Passage 6】江西省2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末调研英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 even  start  story  order  such  tons  different  dish  popular  rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 —they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.     Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. As these noodles  are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 【答案】 1．dish 2．start 3．even 4．tons 5．popular 6．order 7．rises 8．such 9．stories 10．different 【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。 1．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a ...—they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，dish“菜”，空前的“a”修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。 2．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here ... the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上以一碗米粉开始，start“开始”；时态是一般现在时，主语“most people”是复数，动词用原形。故填start。 3．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have ... compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，even“甚至”。故填even。 4．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million ... of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，tons“吨”。故填tons。 5．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also ... among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 6．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often ... rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，order“点餐”；时态是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，动词用原形。故填order。 7．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比) ... to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，rises“上升”。故填rises。 8．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying ... a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，such“这样”。故填such。 9．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the ... behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，story“故事”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。 10．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and ... tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，different“不同的”，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空 【Passage 1】 Passage 1 1.about 2.busy 3.store 4.Because 5.flower 6.painting 7.bikes 8.warm 9.enjoys 10.brightly 11.their Passage 2 1.weather 2.day 3.clouds 4.rains 5.sunny 6.summer 7.winter 8.warm 9.usually 10.or 11.their Passage 3 1.plane 2.hours 3.had 4.wash 5.and 6.famous 7.Finally 8.top 9.stayed 10.us 11.short Passage 4 1.countries 2.an 3.raining 4.sunny 5.Besides 6.its 7.about 8.bought 9.ask 10.unhappy 11.or Passage 5 1.weather 2.north 3.children 4.cold 5.How 6.also 7.ours 8.summer 9.swimming 10.beach 11.playing Passage 6 1.find 2.smile 3.hope 4.its 5.well 6.excited 7.climbing 8.but 9.if 10.look 11.truth Passage 7 1.activities 2.about 3.them 4.share 5.must 6.yellow 7.either 8.to keep 9.if 10.and 11.life Passage 8 1.children 2.is 3.healthily 4.make 5.Colourful 6.for 7.keep 8.swimming 9.your 10.Third 11.when Passage 1 1.can 2.blows 3.feel 4.under 5.but 6.sounds 7.dancing 8.problems 9.their 10.fun/funny 11.What Passage 2 1.trip 2.amazing 3.but 4.discovered 5.seven 6.taught 7.west 8.to find 9.bright 10.questions 11.even Passage 3 1.habits 2.feel 3.themselves 4.is 5.a 6.tired 7.like 8.for 9.angry 10.believe 11.balanced Passage 4 1.lost 2.because 3.weeks 4.another 5.choice 6.when 7.It 8.back 9.special 10.me 11.to help Passage 5 1.weight 2.Although 3.awful 4.hearing 5.their 6.also 7.care 8.to live 9.enough 10.kill Passage 6 1.dish 2.start 3.even 4.tons 5.popular 6.order 7.rises 8.such 9.stories 10.different / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $