精品解析：山东聊城市东阿县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语第二次学情监测

八年级下册英语第二次学情监测 考试时间120分钟，考试满分120分 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good night. B. Good evening. C. Hello. 2. A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’m ten. C. I’m thirsty. 3. A. I’m in Class Four. B. I’m in the library. C. I’m No.1. 4. A. They are my classmates. B. There are twenty. C. It’s a big class. 5. A. It’s 7 o’clock. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s Friday. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How was the boy’s weekend? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Not so good. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does Mary go to America for? A. Study. B. Travelling. C. Business. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What sport does Tony like? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Whose watch did the speaker wear? A. His father’s. B. His friend’s. C. His brother’s. 10. How much did the speaker pay for the new watch? A. $13. B. $30. C. $45. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man want to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a book. C. Return a book. 12. How long can the man keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What would the man like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Lemon tea. C. Water. 14. How much is the meal in total? A. $2. B. $8. C. $10. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 How to learn English 16 ? Set a goal. Decide why you want to learn English and make a simple time plan for each week. Build vocabulary. Learn new words in 17 , not one by one. Practice speaking. Find a partner and speak 18 , even if you make mistakes. Listen every day. Use short videos or songs and focus on the main 19 Review often. Use your notes and 20 your progress regularly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting (收集) 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll (玩偶) gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital A company is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment (医疗) to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel: 09887465. We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more voluntary workers to take care of the old, especially (尤其) on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: (03) 422-7896. 1. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. old storybooks B. old dolls C. old clothes 2. If you want to give away your old storybooks, you can do it on ________. A. April 15 B. April 28 C. May 29 3. What can we know from the passage? A. The phone number of the bookstore. B. When the bookstore was built. C. How we can help with building the new hospital in Sichuan. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则公益活动广告，介绍了旧故事书捐赠、四川医院建设捐款、红十字会老年护理志愿者招募的相关信息。 【1题详解】 第一则广告提到“If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them”，句中的“them”指代前文提到的“old storybooks”。 【2题详解】 第一则广告提到“The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28”，说明捐书活动的时间是4月25日至5月28日，选项中只有April 28在这个时间段内。 【3题详解】 第二则广告提到“A company is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan... you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel:09887465”，明确说明了可以通过捐款的方式帮助建设四川新医院。 B Spring is an exciting time of the year! Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart from just the warm weather? During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really ▲ . Lots of baby animals are born in spring. They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find. Spring can make you feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素)—something that makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around. Do you know that spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere? In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall! 4. Which word best fits in the “ ▲ ”? A. Clear B. Windy C. Changeable 5. Why are many baby animals born in spring? A. Because they will have fewer enemies who can kill them. B. Because it is warm with more food. C. Because they can sleep more at night. 6. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “positive”? A. Hopeful B. Bored C. Organized 7. When it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing? A. Spring B. Summer C. Fall 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于春天有趣事实的说明文。文章介绍了春天多变的天气、许多动物在春天繁殖、春天能让人心情更好，以及南北半球春天开始时间不同的现象。 【4题详解】 第二段提到 “During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really ___.”，说明冷暖空气交汇让天气变得Changeable（多变的）。 【5题详解】 第三段说明 “Lots of baby animals are born in spring...when food is easy to find.”，指出春天温暖且食物充足，所以许多幼崽在此时出生，对应选项B。 【6题详解】 第四段提到 “Spring can make you feel much happier...That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around.”，其中“positive”在此处意为积极乐观的，与选项A“Hopeful（充满希望的）”意思最接近。 【7题详解】 最后一段说明“while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall!”，南北半球季节相反，因此北半球为秋天时，澳大利亚（南半球）正处于Spring（春天）。 C Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree’s lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly on the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved. 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to protect trees. B. How to study trees. C. How trees help cities save money. 9. The underlined word “they” refers to “________”. A. city cleaners B. environmental scientists C. big trees 10. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. uses pictures 11. According to the passage, how can trees help cities save money when it rains? A. Trees absorb (吸收) rainwater before it enters the sewers, reducing the cost of cleaning the water. B. Trees stop the rain from falling directly on the buildings. C. Trees block the cold wind so people don’t need to use heaters (加热器). 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木可以通过节约能源、吸收雨水减少污水处理费用这两种方式，帮助城市节省开支。 【8题详解】 文章首段提出核心观点“trees can also help us save money”（树木也能帮我们省钱），随后两段分别介绍了树木通过节约能源（第二段）和吸收雨水减少污水处理费用（第三段）来帮助城市省钱的具体方式。因此文章主要讲述树木如何帮助城市省钱。 【9题详解】 根据划线词所在句的前文“Big trees stop...Big trees block...In this way, they help...”可知，这两句的主语都是“Big trees”，且句意连贯，说明是“大树”通过遮挡阳光和寒风来帮助人们节约能源。因此“they”指代“big trees”。 【10题详解】 第三段的主题句是“There are other ways for trees to help a city save money”，随后作者使用了“For example, when it rains...”引出了具体的例子来支持这一观点。因此作者是通过举例来支持主题句的。 【11题详解】 根据第三段内容“trees’ leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved.”可知，树木的叶和根在雨水进入下水道前吸收水分，减少了需要清洁的水量，从而节省了资金。选项A表述与此一致。 D Taking care of old people seems an unpopular choice for many young people. However, this is what Gexi Wangmu, a 35-year-old woman from Barkam, Sichuan, decided to do at the age of 18. Growing up as an orphan (孤儿) raised by those around her, Gexi Wangmu had always wanted to give back to society (社会). “Finding that Barkam’s nursing home was taking on new workers in 2008, I thought this was the best way to realize my dream,” she said. Gexi Wangmu’s love for the elderly she cares for has grown day by day and seen her put everything she has into her work. “When I first started here, I was just a young girl while some of the old people were in their 50s or 60s. They had no children, and I had no parents, so we kept each other company,” she said. Gradually, she got a better understanding of the elderly and the meaning of her job. She noticed that the key to getting along with elderly people is that you need to think of them as being a bit like kids. “If you can stand a child making trouble for you and if you are patient enough to teach a child to eat, get dressed and talk, then you can do the same for elderly people.” In 2023, Gexi Wangmu was chosen as an NPC deputy. She said that being an NPC deputy is not as difficult as it may seem. “NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people,” she said. “I became an NPC deputy by simply doing my job, and I want to bring the difficult situations of the people from the mountains into public attention and bring hope back to them.” 12. What made Gexi Wangmu decide to care for the old? A. Her interest in care-giving. B. Her childhood dream. C. Her growing up experiences. 13. The underlined phrase “kept each other company” is similar to “________”. A. took after B. competed with C. depended on 14. An NPC deputy is a person who ________. A. does volunteer work B. speaks for people C. works at a nursing home 15. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. show support for what Gexi Wangmu did B. tell readers how to look after the old C. show how to become an NPC deputy 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孤儿出身的格西王姆为实现梦想，18岁投身养老护理工作，用心陪伴老人，后来当选人大代表，立志为山区群众发声的感人故事。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段首句“Growing up as an orphan raised by those around her, Gexi Wangmu had always wanted to give back to society”可知，格西王姆从小作为孤儿被周围人抚养长大，这种成长经历使她一直想回报社会，从而决定了她照顾老人的职业选择。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中“They had no children, and I had no parents, so we kept each other company”可知，老人没有子女，她没有父母，双方相互陪伴；“kept each other company”意为“彼此陪伴”，在情感上体现了相互依靠，与“depended on”（依靠）含义最为接近。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段“NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people”以及“bring the difficult situations...into public attention”可知，人大代表是连接国家与人民的桥梁，职责是将人民的困难情况引起公众关注，即代表人民发声。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了格西王姆从18岁起悉心照顾老人以及当选人大代表后为民发声的感人事迹，作者通过叙述她的故事，旨在赞扬她的奉献精神并表达对她所作所为的支持。 第二节 短文还原（共1小题，10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. ____16____ Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. ____17____ Watering In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. ____18____ After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding ____19____ It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. ____20____ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A. Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves. B. Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs. C. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”. E. Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了空气植物的护理，包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期。 【16题详解】 根据“Instead of soil, these plants attach themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings.”可知，此处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长，C项“它们不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it.”可知，此处说的是避免直接放在窗前的原因，A项“阳光直射会灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“In homes with average humidity levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度的房间中，如何照顾空气植物，F项“在空气干燥的家庭中，这个过程可以在需要时重复。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Feeding”可知，本段介绍施肥方法，E项“空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知，新分支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然而，空气植物产生新的分支，被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共1小题，10分） One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum ___21___ it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a sudden, the nest fell down. I ___22___ to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor ___23___. We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was ___24___. After ___25___ all those things, we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to search for some ___26___ about the bird online. Half an hour later, we ___27___ found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for ___28___. As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, ___29___ it, and left. On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in ___30___ condition (状态) again and was lively! 21. A. supported B. covered C. collected 22. A. sat down B. went away C. rushed up 23. A. bird B. cat C. butterfly 24. A. brave B. free C. healthy 25. A. doing B. watching C. preparing 26. A. music B. work C. information 27. A. quietly B. finally C. simply 28. A. help B. truth C. food 29. A. visited B. fixed C. washed 30. A. serious B. poor C. good 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈救助一只被困的小鸟，最终使其恢复健康的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：鸟巢快要塌下来了，所以妈妈用伞撑着它。 supported支撑；covered覆盖；collected收集。根据“The nest was about to fall, so Mum…it with an umbrella.”可知，妈妈用伞支撑着快要倒塌的鸟巢。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我冲上去抓它，发现窝里有一只小鸟。 sat down坐下；went away离开；rushed up冲上去。根据“All of a sudden, the nest fell down.”可知，鸟巢突然倒塌，所以作者冲上去抓住鸟巢。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈和我毫不犹豫地决定帮助这只可怜的鸟。 bird鸟；cat猫；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it.”可知，鸟被藤蔓缠住，作者和妈妈打算救助这只可怜的鸟。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们用剪刀剪掉了藤蔓，小鸟就自由了。 brave勇敢的；free自由的；healthy健康的。根据“One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤).”可知，小鸟被藤蔓缠住了，用剪刀剪掉藤蔓后，小鸟就自由了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：做了所有这些事情后，我们想知道这只小鸟是否属于受保护的动物。 doing做；watching观看；preparing准备。根据上文可知，作者和妈妈用伞支撑鸟巢，用剪刀剪掉藤蔓救助小鸟，“做”完这些事情后……。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：所以我们开始在网上搜索一些关于这只鸟的信息。 music音乐；work工作；information信息。根据“search for some…about the bird online”可知，此处指在网上搜索这只鸟的相关信息。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：半个小时后，我们最终发现这是真的。 quietly安静地；finally最终；simply简单地。根据“So we began to search for some…about the bird online. Half an hour later, we…found out that it really was.”可知，作者和妈妈在网上搜索这只鸟是否属于保护动物，搜索了半个小时之后最终发现是真的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我打电话给动物保护小组寻求帮助。 help帮助；truth真相；food食物。根据“I called the animal protection team for…As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt”可知，作者给动物保护小组打电话寻求“帮助”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：之后，他们把巢放回去，修理好，然后离开了。 visited参观；fixed修理；washed洗。根据“After that, they put the nest back,…it”可知，此处指动物保护小组的工作人员帮助“修理”了鸟巢。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这只鸟又恢复了好的状态，很活泼！ serious严重的；poor可怜的；good好的。根据“and was lively”可知，小鸟变得活泼，可知恢复了好的状态。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At ____31____ same time, we are helping ourselves. Last summer vacation, I ____32____ (volunteer) at an organisation called Cradles to Crayons. It gives away things such as clothes and shoes to ____33____ (child) in need. I spent two hours a day ____34____ (help) choose and pack things there. I liked the work so much. When volunteering there, I ____35____ (meet) some of the nicest people. They were always happy ____36____ ready to help. I enjoyed talking and working ____37____ them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader would tell ____38____ (we) how many children we helped that day. I was surprised ____39____ (see) how a small act could make a big difference to someone’s life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, but many children got help. I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction from this. My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water, clothes, family and so on. They are easily available to us, but some people have many ____40____ (difficulty), so it’s not easy for them to own those things. We should value (珍视) what we have. 【答案】31. the 32. volunteered 33. children 34. helping 35. met 36. and 37. with 38. us 39. to see 40. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在慈善组织做志愿者的经历以及从中获得的感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：与此同时，我们也在帮助自己。“at the same time”是介词短语，意为“与此同时”，为固定搭配，故用定冠词the。 【32题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我在一个名为Cradles to Crayons的组织做志愿者。时间状语“Last summer vacation”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，volunteer的过去式是volunteered。 【33题详解】 句意：它向有需要的儿童捐赠衣物和鞋子等物品。介词“to”后需接名词作宾语，child为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式children。 【34题详解】 句意：我每天花两个小时在那里帮忙挑选和打包物品。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，help的动名词形式是helping。 【35题详解】 句意：当我在那里做志愿者时，我遇到了一些最友善的人。空格处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 【36题详解】 句意：他们总是乐于助人并且随时准备提供帮助。“happy”与“ready to help”是并列关系，描述志愿者的状态，需用并列连词and连接。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢和他们交谈、一起工作。“work with”是动词短语，意为“与……一起工作”，后接合作的对象。 【38题详解】 句意：每天结束时，志愿者领队会告诉我们那天帮助了多少孩子。动词“tell”后需接双宾语，指代“我们”，需用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 【39题详解】 句意：看到一个小小的举动能对他人的生活产生如此大的影响，我感到惊讶。“be surprised to do sth.”是形容词短语，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，后接动词不定式表示原因，故用to see。 【40题详解】 句意：但有些人有许多困难。形容词“many”后需接可数名词复数，difficulty表示“困难”时为可数名词，故用复数形式difficulties。 第四部分 写作 第一节 任务型阅读（10分） Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks, and started off. When he crossed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said. “He is much younger than I expected.” ________________, we can enjoy a better life. 41. What was the old woman doing when the little boy saw her? ________________________ 42. Why did the little boy give the old woman a Coke? ________________________ 43. When did the old woman give the little boy the biggest smile? ________________________ 44. What do you think of the little boy? ________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with proper words ________________________ 【答案】41. She was sitting in the park and watching some birds. 42. Because he wanted to see her smile again. 43. When the boy gave her a hug before leaving. 44. He is kind and loving. 45. When we share love and kindness with others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩为寻找“爱”而出发，途中通过分享食物与拥抱，与一位老妇人互相感受到温暖，最终双方都认为自己遇见了“爱”的故事。 【41题详解】 原文首段直接描述了小男孩看到老妇人时的场景：“he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds”。这是原文直接信息，因此答案可直接提取。 【42题详解】 原文首段明确说明了小男孩给老妇人可乐的原因：“The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke”。这是原文中的直接因果信息，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 原文第二段给出了老妇人露出最灿烂笑容的时间：“before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever”。这是原文直接信息，可整合提取。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性人物评价题。文中男孩主动分享食物并给老人拥抱，这些细节体现了他的善良与爱心。因此答案可以是He is kind and loving.等符合人物形象的评价，只要言之有理、语法正确即可。 【45题详解】 本题是一道基于文章主旨的语境填空题（兼具一定的开放性）。解题关键在于提炼全文核心思想——“爱与分享带来美好”。由于横线位于句首且后文为结果，此处需填入一个表示条件或时间的状语从句来引导全句。学生只要围绕“付出爱、分享善意、帮助他人”这一主题，使用When/If等连词构建符合逻辑的句子均可。 第二节：书面表达（20分）： 46. 围绕“爱的传递”主题展开，讲述我受人帮助，后又帮助别人的具体经历，描写自己的感受，情感积极向上，其他要求：书写认真，文章写满，可结合简单句与复合句，用连词衔接使行文流畅； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Last week, I lost my wallet on the bus. A kind stranger found it and returned it to me safely. I was deeply moved by his kindness. Yesterday, I saw an old lady carrying heavy bags on the street. She looked tired, so I decided to help her carry them home. She smiled and thanked me warmly. I felt truly happy and proud. Helping others not only warms their hearts but also makes my life meaningful. We should pass on love everywhere. A small act of kindness can light up someone’s day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：讲述自己受到帮助的具体经历（时间、事件、他人善举）、讲述自己帮助别人的具体经历（时间、对象、行动、结果、感受）、描写自己的感受（积极向上） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：书写认真；使用连词衔接；结合简单句与复合句 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：讲述受帮助的经历 主体段：讲述自己帮助他人的经历 结尾段：总结感悟，呼吁传递爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：受帮助的经历 时间：Last week/One rainy day/A few days ago等 事件：lost my wallet on the bus/fell off my bike/was lost on the way等 他人善举：a kind stranger found it and returned it to me safely/helped me up/showed me the way等 感受：I was deeply moved by his kindness/I felt grateful and touched等 要点二：帮助他人的经历 时间表达：Yesterday/The next day/This morning等 对象/情景：saw an old lady carrying heavy bags on the street/noticed a little boy crying等 动作与原因：She looked tired, so I decided to help her carry them home./I went over and asked if I could help.等 结果反馈：She smiled and thanked me warmly./He said “thank you” happily.等 感受：I felt truly happy and proud./I had a warm feeling inside.等 要点三：总结感悟与呼吁 感悟：Helping others not only warms their hearts but also makes my life meaningful./Kindness spreads like a light.等 呼吁：We should pass on love everywhere./A small act of kindness can light up someone’s day.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册英语第二次学情监测 考试时间120分钟，考试满分120分 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good night. B. Good evening. C. Hello. 2. A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’m ten. C. I’m thirsty. 3. A. I’m in Class Four. B. I’m in the library. C. I’m No.1. 4. A. They are my classmates. B. There are twenty. C. It’s a big class. 5. A. It’s 7 o’clock. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s Friday. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How was the boy’s weekend? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Not so good. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does Mary go to America for? A. Study. B. Travelling. C. Business. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What sport does Tony like? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Whose watch did the speaker wear? A. His father’s. B. His friend’s. C. His brother’s. 10. How much did the speaker pay for the new watch? A. $13. B. $30. C. $45. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man want to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a book. C. Return a book. 12. How long can the man keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What would the man like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Lemon tea. C. Water. 14. How much is the meal in total? A. $2. B. $8. C. $10. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 How to learn English 16 ? Set a goal. Decide why you want to learn English and make a simple time plan for each week. Build vocabulary. Learn new words in 17 , not one by one. Practice speaking. Find a partner and speak 18 , even if you make mistakes. Listen every day. Use short videos or songs and focus on the main 19 Review often. Use your notes and 20 your progress regularly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting (收集) 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll (玩偶) gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital A company is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment (医疗) to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel: 09887465. We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more voluntary workers to take care of the old, especially (尤其) on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: (03) 422-7896. 1. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. old storybooks B. old dolls C. old clothes 2. If you want to give away your old storybooks, you can do it on ________. A. April 15 B. April 28 C. May 29 3. What can we know from the passage? A. The phone number of the bookstore. B. When the bookstore was built. C. How we can help with building the new hospital in Sichuan. B Spring is an exciting time of the year! Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart from just the warm weather? During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really ▲ . Lots of baby animals are born in spring. They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find. Spring can make you feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素)—something that makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around. Do you know that spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere? In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall! 4. Which word best fits in the “ ▲ ”? A. Clear B. Windy C. Changeable 5. Why are many baby animals born in spring? A. Because they will have fewer enemies who can kill them. B. Because it is warm with more food. C. Because they can sleep more at night. 6. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “positive”? A. Hopeful B. Bored C. Organized 7. When it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing? A. Spring B. Summer C. Fall C Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree’s lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly on the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved. 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to protect trees. B. How to study trees. C. How trees help cities save money. 9. The underlined word “they” refers to “________”. A. city cleaners B. environmental scientists C. big trees 10. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. uses pictures 11. According to the passage, how can trees help cities save money when it rains? A. Trees absorb (吸收) rainwater before it enters the sewers, reducing the cost of cleaning the water. B. Trees stop the rain from falling directly on the buildings. C. Trees block the cold wind so people don’t need to use heaters (加热器). D Taking care of old people seems an unpopular choice for many young people. However, this is what Gexi Wangmu, a 35-year-old woman from Barkam, Sichuan, decided to do at the age of 18. Growing up as an orphan (孤儿) raised by those around her, Gexi Wangmu had always wanted to give back to society (社会). “Finding that Barkam’s nursing home was taking on new workers in 2008, I thought this was the best way to realize my dream,” she said. Gexi Wangmu’s love for the elderly she cares for has grown day by day and seen her put everything she has into her work. “When I first started here, I was just a young girl while some of the old people were in their 50s or 60s. They had no children, and I had no parents, so we kept each other company,” she said. Gradually, she got a better understanding of the elderly and the meaning of her job. She noticed that the key to getting along with elderly people is that you need to think of them as being a bit like kids. “If you can stand a child making trouble for you and if you are patient enough to teach a child to eat, get dressed and talk, then you can do the same for elderly people.” In 2023, Gexi Wangmu was chosen as an NPC deputy. She said that being an NPC deputy is not as difficult as it may seem. “NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people,” she said. “I became an NPC deputy by simply doing my job, and I want to bring the difficult situations of the people from the mountains into public attention and bring hope back to them.” 12. What made Gexi Wangmu decide to care for the old? A. Her interest in care-giving. B. Her childhood dream. C. Her growing up experiences. 13. The underlined phrase “kept each other company” is similar to “________”. A. took after B. competed with C. depended on 14. An NPC deputy is a person who ________. A. does volunteer work B. speaks for people C. works at a nursing home 15. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. show support for what Gexi Wangmu did B. tell readers how to look after the old C. show how to become an NPC deputy 第二节 短文还原（共1小题，10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. ____16____ Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. ____17____ Watering In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. ____18____ After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding ____19____ It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. ____20____ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A. Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves. B. Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs. C. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”. E. Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共1小题，10分） One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum ___21___ it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a sudden, the nest fell down. I ___22___ to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor ___23___. We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was ___24___. After ___25___ all those things, we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to search for some ___26___ about the bird online. Half an hour later, we ___27___ found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for ___28___. As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, ___29___ it, and left. On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in ___30___ condition (状态) again and was lively! 21. A. supported B. covered C. collected 22. A. sat down B. went away C. rushed up 23. A. bird B. cat C. butterfly 24. A. brave B. free C. healthy 25. A. doing B. watching C. preparing 26. A. music B. work C. information 27. A. quietly B. finally C. simply 28. A. help B. truth C. food 29. A. visited B. fixed C. washed 30. A. serious B. poor C. good 第二节 语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At ____31____ same time, we are helping ourselves. Last summer vacation, I ____32____ (volunteer) at an organisation called Cradles to Crayons. It gives away things such as clothes and shoes to ____33____ (child) in need. I spent two hours a day ____34____ (help) choose and pack things there. I liked the work so much. When volunteering there, I ____35____ (meet) some of the nicest people. They were always happy ____36____ ready to help. I enjoyed talking and working ____37____ them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader would tell ____38____ (we) how many children we helped that day. I was surprised ____39____ (see) how a small act could make a big difference to someone’s life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, but many children got help. I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction from this. My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water, clothes, family and so on. They are easily available to us, but some people have many ____40____ (difficulty), so it’s not easy for them to own those things. We should value (珍视) what we have. 第四部分 写作 第一节 任务型阅读（10分） Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks, and started off. When he crossed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said. “He is much younger than I expected.” ________________, we can enjoy a better life. 41. What was the old woman doing when the little boy saw her? ________________________ 42. Why did the little boy give the old woman a Coke? ________________________ 43. When did the old woman give the little boy the biggest smile? ________________________ 44. What do you think of the little boy? ________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with proper words ________________________ 第二节：书面表达（20分）： 46. 围绕“爱的传递”主题展开，讲述我受人帮助，后又帮助别人的具体经历，描写自己的感受，情感积极向上，其他要求：书写认真，文章写满，可结合简单句与复合句，用连词衔接使行文流畅； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $