山东枣庄第十五中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级5月阶段测试英语试题

■ 八年级英语单元素养监测答题纸 准考证号 姓名： 班级： 考场： 座位： 0] 01 0 0 [0] [0] [0] [0] 1] 11 [1] 注意事项 [2 2 [2] [2] [2] 蒙翼廳整姓多颜绢整甕考载裤涓辣養干净· [3] [3] 3j 37 [3] 「31 [3] 3 [4] 麦缓登对盖震蛋篱养暮嘉出答区域书写无效。 4] 4 4] 4 4] .47 [4] [5] 5] 5 [5] [57 [5] [5] [5] 保持答卷清洁、完整。 [61 6] [61 6] [6 6] [6] [6 6 [7] 71 [7] [7 [7] [7] [8] 8) 8 8 [8 [8] 8] 正确填涂 缺考标记 [9] 9] 91 T97 9 [9] [9] 「91 [9] 一、 选择题 1aB© 6B回回 11B☑ 21AB☐© 26AB□ 31 2B© 7B© 12B☐© 22A8 d 27AB© 32 B 3B□©☑ 8B©☑ 13® 23AB☑©@ 28B0 33 4AB©回 9AB© 14AB☐© 24B☐© 29AB0 5AOB□c 10AB☐☑ 15AOBc☐ 25AB☐0 30AB 35A B□C 6BD☑☑ 41AB0 46ABG☐ 37AB□☑D☑☑P□ 42AB© 47AB☐ 8AB☐©D☑P□ 43AB© 48AB☐c 39☑☑回☑ 44AB☐©☑ 49B☐©☐ 40A☑DE☑☑ 45AB©☐ 50ABc 听力填空题 16. 17. 0 18. 19. 20. 第1页共4页 ■ 三、第二节语法填空 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 四、写作第一节回答问题 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第2页共4页 四、第二节作文 66.(20分) As middle school students,we should have good manners. 0 0 In a word,good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. ■ 第3页共4页 请勿在此区域作答或者做任何标记 ■ 第4页共4页 八年级英语单元素养监测 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 一、听力选择（1～20题，每题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你所听句子相对应的答语。 1．A．It’s impolite. B．I’m afraid not. C．With both hands. 2．A．It’s blue. B．Eating with chopsticks. C．She likes music. 3．A．Tea. B．Football. C．Paintings. 4．A．That’s interesting! B．We’ll finish before 1 p.m. C．By shaking hands. 5．A．It’s boring. B．Yes, we should. C．At weekends. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6．What do people in Mexico often do when greeting? A． B． C． 7．Where should you place your napkin（餐巾纸）if you leave the table during a meal? A．On the plate. B．On the table. C．On the chair. 8．When did Simon have the housewarming（乔迁）party? A．Last Monday. B．Last Tuesday. C．Last Thursday. 9．What should you do when receiving a gift in Korea? A．Open it at once. B．Wait to open it. C．Refuse it first. 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. B．How to get on well with people in Russia. C．How to make friends in Russia. 第三节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2到3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，完成小题。 11．How does Tina feel when she gets the gift? A．She feels bored. B．She feels surprised. C．She feels worried. 12．Where is Tina now? A． B． C． 听下面一段对话，完成小题。 13．What is the girl going to do this Sunday? A．To join a club. B．To visit friends. C．To a dinner party. 14．What does the dinner start with according to the man? A．Some drink. B．A small dish. C．A fish. 15．Which behavior（行为）is polite at the dinner party? A．Leaving food on your plate. B．Speaking quietly and smiling. C．Drinking as much as you can. 第四节 听力填空 听下面一段短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 The World Voice How often ________ a week. Topics Last week: Famous food around the world This week: Interesting New Year ________ Examples In Denmark（丹麦）, people jump off the chairs at midnight. They also ________ plates at their friends’ doors. Dutch（荷兰的）people light ________ under Christmas trees and eat something round together. In South America, some people wear bright-coloured clothes for good luck-red for love and yellow for ________ success. 第二部 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A terrible storm hit a small village last week. It started suddenly at 2:00 p. m., with dark clouds covering the sky and strong winds howling. Though it only lasted for 30 minutes, the damage was shocking. The houses of five families fell down. The windows of many houses were broken. Trees were blown down and electricity lines were cut off. All the villagers had to live in the open air. Some of them had to sleep in tents. Food and drinking water became a big problem. The nearest supermarket was destroyed and the villagers had to go to the city center to buy food and water. Luckily, the government sent teams to help right away. They brought food, clean water and medicine. Workers started repairing houses and fixing electricity lines day and night. The army also arrived with dozens of new tents, helping villagers set them up neatly. Thanks to the government and the army, the villagers could live safely again. They were very thankful. 1. How long did the storm last? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 2. What was the big problem for the villagers? A. They had no food and drinking water. B. Their houses were blown down. C. Their windows were broken. 3. Which of the following best describes the government? A. Slow and cold. B. Helpful and timely. C. Thankful and happy. B A flood disaster Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather: 8:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m. The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes. 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there soon. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village. 4. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 5. How many people lost their lives in the flood? A. 10. B. 15. C. 50. 6. Where did the flood first appear? A. In the north of the village. B. In the south of the village. C. In the centre of the village. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. People got no help from other places. B. People didn’t know the flood was coming. C. The flood brought little trouble to the village. C For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapon and I’m not here to pick a fight”. Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrows (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called bao quan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist first very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 8. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Dances. 9. Which picture shows the CORRECT way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. 10. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________. A. keep his right hand open B. put his right hand on his left hand C. not point his left thumb at himself 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. D ①In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Friday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. ②A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. ③When earthquakes (地震) happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling objects. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. ④When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. ⑤Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, you can protect yourself successfully in the ways mentioned above. 12. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. 13. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Try to get up quickly. B. Move to one side and protect my head with my hands. C. Shout for help. 14. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 15. Which of the following sentences is NOT RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there is a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in the fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run out of the classroom. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ____16____ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦的) but smells very nice. ____17____ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____18____ Wormwood is famous for its ability (能力) to treat (治疗) a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still working for people there. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry (工业) Show. ____19____ And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this place. ____20____ At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B. It will be showed during the Dragon Boat Festival. C. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D. Many years ago, people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. E. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can take away bad luck. F. The life of people there is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know about the local ____21____. For example, in Japan, people usually ____22____ to greet each other instead of shaking hands. In Brazil, people are very ____23____ and often hug when they meet friends. In some European countries, you should ____24____ your shoes before entering someone’s home. It’s also ____25____ to bring a small gift, like flowers or chocolate, when you are invited to a dinner. When you are eating, you shouldn’t ____26____ your elbows on the table. It’s considered rude. Also, you should wait for the host to start eating ____27____ you begin. Don’t ____28____ the food if you don’t like it; you can just say “It’s delicious, but I’m full”. Learning these customs can help you ____29____ misunderstandings and make your trip more _____30_____. Remember the rule: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 21. A. habits B. customs C. rules 22. A. bow B. hug C. shake 23. A. shy B. quiet C. outgoing 24. A. put on B. take off C. pick up 25. A. impolite B. strange C. polite 26. A. put B. make C. take 27. A. after B. before C. when 28. A. eat B. refuse C. accept 29. A. avoid B. have C. cause 30. A. difficult B. comfortable C. boring 第二节 (共10 小题,每小题1分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hats have a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. In ancient times, people first wore hats to protect ___31___ (them) from the sun, wind and rain. These early hats were very simple, made of grass, animal skins or ___32___ (leaf). As time went by, hats ___33___ (become) more than just daily items. They turned into important symbols ___34___ social position, especially in feudal (封建的) society. Officials and nobles wore hats with different shapes and decorations ___35___ (show) their ranks (等级). For example, the mian guan, a special hat for ancient emperors, was very beautiful and showed the ___36___ (high) power. Common people usually wore simple cloth hats or straw hats. In different dynasties, hat styles changed ___37___ (great). Some were tall and straight, ___38___ others were soft and round. Many traditional Chinese hats, such as futou and bamboo hats, are still well-known today. Nowadays, Chinese hats mix traditional culture with modern fashion. They not only protect us ___39___ also carry rich ___40___ (culture) meanings. Wearing these hats helps us pass on China’s long history and traditions to the younger people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought－hit areas in China. In 2022, there was very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan and Guizhou, experienced a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people were having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团) and Young Pioneers (少先队) was encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined in the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong, went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. “I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (含有泥土的) water. I feel really sad about that, ”said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water, ”he said. 41. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China? ________________________________ 42. What did the people in drought-hit areas need most? ________________________________ 43. What did people do after learning about the drought? ________________________________ 44. How much water did the students in Yuhua Primary School buy with their pocket money? ________________________________ 45. Do you save water in your daily life? What do you often do to save water? ________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行（Civilization and etiquette with me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意： 1．词数为 80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, we should have good manners. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 八年级英语单元素养监测 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 一、听力选择（1～20题，每题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你所听句子相对应的答语。 1．A．It’s impolite. B．I’m afraid not. C．With both hands. 2．A．It’s blue. B．Eating with chopsticks. C．She likes music. 3．A．Tea. B．Football. C．Paintings. 4．A．That’s interesting! B．We’ll finish before 1 p.m. C．By shaking hands. 5．A．It’s boring. B．Yes, we should. C．At weekends. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6．What do people in Mexico often do when greeting? A． B． C． 7．Where should you place your napkin（餐巾纸）if you leave the table during a meal? A．On the plate. B．On the table. C．On the chair. 8．When did Simon have the housewarming（乔迁）party? A．Last Monday. B．Last Tuesday. C．Last Thursday. 9．What should you do when receiving a gift in Korea? A．Open it at once. B．Wait to open it. C．Refuse it first. 10．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. B．How to get on well with people in Russia. C．How to make friends in Russia. 第三节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2到3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，完成小题。 11．How does Tina feel when she gets the gift? A．She feels bored. B．She feels surprised. C．She feels worried. 12．Where is Tina now? A． B． C． 听下面一段对话，完成小题。 13．What is the girl going to do this Sunday? A．To join a club. B．To visit friends. C．To a dinner party. 14．What does the dinner start with according to the man? A．Some drink. B．A small dish. C．A fish. 15．Which behavior（行为）is polite at the dinner party? A．Leaving food on your plate. B．Speaking quietly and smiling. C．Drinking as much as you can. 第四节 听力填空 听下面一段短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 The World Voice How often ________ a week. Topics Last week: Famous food around the world This week: Interesting New Year ________ Examples In Denmark（丹麦）, people jump off the chairs at midnight. They also ________ plates at their friends’ doors. Dutch（荷兰的）people light ________ under Christmas trees and eat something round together. In South America, some people wear bright-coloured clothes for good luck-red for love and yellow for ________ success. 第二部 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 第二节 (共10 小题,每小题1分，满分10 分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. themselves 32. leaves 33. became 34. of 35. to show 36. highest 37. greatly 38. while 39. but 40. cultural 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. Because there was very little rain. 42. Safe drinking water. 43. Many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. 44. They bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money/Over 1, 000 bottles of water. 45. Yes. I use the water used for washing vegetables to water flowers. 第二节(满分20分) 【46题答案】 【答案】例文： As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers. We can help our parents do some housework. Second, we should be polite to others and help others. I often explain math problems to my classmates. Third, we should protect the environment. Fourth, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and remember to turn off the tap. Last but not least, we should pay attention to our behavior in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $