专题04 阅读理解(应用文)（期末真题汇编，江西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级英语应用文阅读，精选江西省多地期末真题，涵盖俱乐部通知、旅游指南、文化活动等实用文体，强化语言运用与信息获取能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解(应用文)|14篇/42题|细节查找（如活动时间、票价）、推理判断（如适用人群）、主旨归纳（如文本目的）|情境贴近生活（学校志愿者招募、传统文化周），融入时代热点（2028奥运会新运动）与地域文化（江西河流、世界地质公园），问题设计梯度分明，适配八年级期末能力要求。|

专题04 阅读理解(应用文) 【Passage 1】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末测试英语试卷 Book Chat Club The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club. What is a Book Chat Club? It’s a club for people aged 11-17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give reviews (评论) to other members. Each time we will choose a different theme and you can pick a book that you think is proper. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. We don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your ideas about it. There will be prizes for the best review of every month and free juice! FREE!!! If you want to join us, please fill in our sign-up sheets (报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop. Place: Margaret River Library Time: 9:30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Dates: the last Sunday of the month 25 May    29 June 27 July    31 August 26 October    30 November 28 December Call the library at 555-3721 or visit amrlibraries.com for more information. 1．How can people get a sign-up sheet? ①Call 555-3721.        ②Visit amrlibraries.com. ③Go to the Margaret River Bookshop.    ④Go to the Margaret River Library. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．When can the club members join in the activities? A．At 9:50 p. m. on May 25. B．At 9:30 a. m. on July 27. C．At 10:20 a. m. on December 31. D．At 10:30 p. m. on October 29. 3．What can we know about the Book Chat Club? A．The Book Chat Club is for book lovers aged 7-11. B．People don’t have to pay to join the Book Chat Club. C．The best reviewer can only get free juice as the prize. D．Each member can read any book with any theme every month. 【Passage 2】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷） Skiing is a popular winter sport. Here are some of the best ski resorts (度假地) in Beijing. Nanshan Ski Resort It’s a big ski resort in northern China. It has three cable car (缆车) lines. Each cable car can carry two to four people at a time. There are also special snowmobile tracks (轨道) for children. Place: Miyun District, a one-and-a-half-hour drive from Tian’anmen Square Ticket: 220 yuan each person from Monday to Friday 360 yuan each person on Saturday and Sunday Badaling Ski Resort It offers tourists a lot of enjoyable winter activities, such as skiing, ice sculptures (冰雕) and the snow sauna (桑拿浴). The resort has ski slopes (斜坡) of different levels of difficulty. They can meet the needs of different skiers. It also has a 2300-meter-long snowmobile track. It’s one of the longest snowmobile tracks in Beijing. Place: about 2 kilometers away from the Great Wall Ticket: 170 yuan each person from Monday to Friday 240 yuan each person on Saturday and Sunday Yuyang International Ski Resort It’s one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing. It has eleven different ski slopes. It’s open until late evening. Place: Pinggu District, a 40-minute drive from the city center Ticket: 180 yuan each person from Monday to Friday 360 yuan each person on Saturday and Sunday 1．How much should Sam pay for the ticket if he goes to Nanshan Ski Resort this Tuesday? A．220 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．330 yuan. D．360 yuan. 2．How long does it take to drive from the city center to Yuyang International Ski Resort? A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．120 minutes. D．150 minutes. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Nanshan Ski Resort is a small ski resort in northern China. B．Badaling Ski Resort has eleven different ski slopes in total. C．Yuyang International Ski Resort is not open to the public on the weekend. D．The three ski resorts above are among the best ones in Beijing. 【Passage 3】江西省上饶市广信区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 1．How long is the Seine River? A．776.6 kilometers. B．3,767 kilometers. C．2,525 kilometers. D．1,080,000 kilometers. 2．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A．Science. B．Art. C．History. D．Nature. 3．Which is true according to the text? A．There are 36 bridges over the Ganges River. B．The Mississippi River runs through 2 countries. C．The Ganges River’s flow is the same all year round. D．Farmers in France get enough water for farming from the Mississippi River. 【Passage 4】江西省赣州市南康区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 China has the largest number of Global Geoparks (世界地质公园) in the world. Recently, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added two more Chinese sites (地点) to the list—Kanbula and Yunyang. Province: Qinghai Size: About 3,149 square kilometres. ★It is famous not only for its amazing Danxia landforms (丹霞地貌) and Yellow River views, but also for its rich cultures—Regong arts and Zang Opera. Province: Chongqing Size: About 1,124 square kilometres. ★It is famous for its rich dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石), amazing karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) and rare animal species. With the two new sites, China is now home to 49 Global Geoparks, more than any other country in the world. By July last year, UNESCO had listed 213 sites in 48 countries as Global Geoparks. The number has increased to 229 sites in 50 countries so far this year. 1．How many Global Geoparks are there in China now? A．47. B．48. C．49. D．50. 2．What can you do if you go to Yunyang in Chongqing? A．You can see its amazing Danxia landforms. B．You can see its rich dinosaur fossils. C．You can see the wonderful Yellow River. D．You can know about Zang Opera. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kanbula is much smaller than Yunyang in size. B．There were 229 Global Geoparks in the world last year. C．China has the largest number of Global Geoparks in the world. D．About 48 countries have Global Geoparks in the world now. 【Passage 5】江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA2028 Summer Olympics. Flag football Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has 5 players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Lacrosse Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have 6 or 10 players. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Cricket Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of 11 players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It was first played at the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Squash Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court (球场) by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. It’s appeared in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash will become an Olympic sport! 1．Cricket has got over 2.5 billion fans ________. A．in China B．around the world C．in America D．in Paris 2．Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football.    ②Lacrosse.    ③Cricket.    ④Squash. A．②④ B．②③ C．①② D．①④ 3．The passage is written mainly to ________. A．provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics B．call on people to take part in the Olympic Games C．let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics D．encourage students to do different sports 【Passage 6】江西省南昌市南昌一中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 There are many rivers in Jiangxi. Today, let’s learn something about rivers. Gan River It is about 991 kilometers. It flows from the south to the north, passing through cities like Ganzhou, Ji’an, and Nanchang. This river is often called the “mother river” of Jiangxi. Fu River It is about 312 kilometers long. It runs through Fuzhou City and joins the Gan River near Nanchang. It is famous for rich land and beautiful view. Xin RiverLocated in northeastern Jiangxi. It is 329 kilometers long. It flows through Shangrao and Yingtan, and its clear water is important for farming. Xiu RiverIt is 357 kilometers long and flows through Jiujiang. It ends at Poyang Lake, creating a rich wetland habitat (栖息地) for birds like cranes (鹤). 1．Which of the order is right according to the length of rivers? a. Gan River    b. Fu River  c. Xin River   d. Xiu River A．a > b >c >d. B．a > c >b >d. C．a > d >c >b. D．a > b >d >c. 2．Where is the best place for a bird lover to visit? A．Gan River. B．Fu River. C．Xin River. D．Xiu River. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Xiu River starts at Poyang Lake. B．Xin River only flows through Yingtan. C．Gan River is the mother river of Jiangxi. D．Fu River joins the Gan River near Fuzhou. 【Passage 7】江西省上饶市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题 Traditional Culture Week Next week we will enjoy sharing traditional Chinese culture. There are different activities every day from Monday to Thursday. Come and join these activities! For more information, please call us at 766-82333. Food party Join in the food party. You will have the chance to taste the delicious food from different places of China. Don’t miss it! Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Traditional Chinese art show Enjoy the traditional Chinese art show. You can enjoy art shows like Beijing Opera, Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts. Time: 3:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m. A quiz game (智力竞赛)There will be a quiz game. Look at the pictures and guess the places of interest around China. There is a big prize waiting for you. Time: 3:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m. Enjoy the performance Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students. Some of them will even wear traditional Chinese costume. It must be wonderful. Time: 7:00 a. m.—9:00 a. m. 1．Who will give the performance in the Traditional Culture Week? A．The teachers. B．The parents. C．The students. D．The famous singers. 2．How can we get more information about the Traditional Culture Week activities? A．By sending an email. B．By going to the school office. C．By visiting the school website. D．By making a phone call. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．The food party and the traditional Chinese art show are held at the same time. B．The traditional Chinese art show and the quiz game are held at the same time. C．You can enjoy the singing and dancing performance next Sunday. D．If you want to get more information, you can call at 766-83333. 【Passage 8】江西省宜春市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Join Our School Volunteer Team! Are you a middle school student who wants to help others? Our school is looking for volunteers! Volunteer jobs: · Library Helper - Help organize books (Mondays/Wednesdays 3:30-4:30 pm) · School Tour Guide-Show new students around (Your free time) · Event Assistant-Help at school activities (Some weekends) We Need Students Who: √Are responsible and friendly √Can work 1-2 hours per week √Want to make our school better Benefits (益处): -Learn new skills -Meet new friends -Get a volunteer card How to Join: Write a short letter (50 words) about why you want to volunteer. Give it to Mr. Lee in Room 205 by June 10th. Volunteering makes our school a happier place! 1．The passage is probably a ________. A．story. B．poster. C．diary. D．letter. 2．What time does the Library Helper need to work? A．3:00-4:00 pm on Mondays. B．5:00-6:00 pm on weekends. C．4:00-5:00 pm on weekdays. D．3:30-4:30 pm on Wednesdays. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A primary student can join the volunteer. B．The volunteers can get volunteer clothes. C．The students should hand in the letter by June 10th. D．The volunteers must work at least 2 hours every week. 【Passage 1】江西省赣州市经开区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷 There are many wonderful literature works in the world, and they are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creature (生物). Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. 1．Where did Robinson have the adventure? A．On the ship. B．On a desert island. C．In the forest. D．In a storm. 2．Who got the highest pay because of novel in history? A．Hemingway. B．Lewis Carroll. C．J. K. Rowling. D．Above all. 3．What do the novels above have in common? A．The three novels are only loved by kids. B．The three writers are all from the UK. C．The three novels are all adventure novels. D．The three novels can all happen in real life. 【Passage 2】【来源】江西省吉安市泰和县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Trip to Bank park The most famous park in our city How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle(抽奖活动) for children. Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10 Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. A professional(专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363 1．The second bus leaves the shopping center at ________. A．6:30 B．8:30 C．10:30 D．12:30 2．You can’t ________ during the trip to the park. A．fly kites B．go boating C．enjoy country music D．take part in the raffle for you child 3．You don’t need to take a(n) ________ for the trip. A．ticket B．lunch C．umbrella D．phone 【Passage 3】江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many things at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted things like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc. Donated things will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 14th November. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Time: 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. on 21st October For those with large or heavy things, you may call Miss Jana at 6364-5322 for help by 14th October. *All things donated cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations. 1．What things can be collected during the charity drive? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．What should Jack do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A．Call at 6364-5322. B．Pay money for the drive. C．Email Miss Jana. D．Turn to the community. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．The club often organizes charity drives. B．Some of the donated items can be returned. C．The students are encouraged to join in the activity. D．The donated things will be given to the disabled. 【Passage 4】江西省景德镇市乐平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 1．They surveyed ________ teenagers in China. A．1000 B．2000 C．3000 D．4000 2．1000 teenagers from the cities ________. A．take out the rubbish B．fold the clothes C．make the bed D．do the dishes 3．They made the survey because ________. A．they wanted to know whether teenagers in China do chores at home. B．they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. C．they wanted to know the difference between teenagers in the villages and those in the cities. D．they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题04 阅读理解(应用文) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【Passage 1】【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.B 【Passage 2】【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.D 【Passage 3】 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.B 【Passage 4】【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.C 【Passage 5】 【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.A 【Passage 6】【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.C 【Passage 7】【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.B 【Passage 8】【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.C 【Passage 1】【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.B 【Passage 2】【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.B 【Passage 3】 【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.C 【Passage 4】【答案】 1.D 2.B 3.A $ 专题04 阅读理解(应用文) 序号 说明 基础1 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 Margaret River 图书馆和书店联合创办的 Book Chat Club 的招募。 基础2 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京三个最佳滑雪度假地的相关信息，包括设施特点、地理位置和票价等。 基础3 本文介绍了三条著名的河流 —— 塞纳河、密西西比河和恒河，分别涉及它们的长度、流域面积、季节变化等特点。 基础4 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国两个新加入世界地质公园名单的坎布拉和云阳。 基础5 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了将出现在 2028 年洛杉矶夏季奥运会上的几项新运动，包括腰旗橄榄球、长曲棍球、板球和壁球，并简要说明了这些运动的特点及其在奥运会上的历史。 基础6 本文主要介绍了江西一些河流的信息。 基础7 本文是一篇应用文，主要是关于传统文化周的宣传广告，介绍了下周周一到周四每天不同的活动，包括美食派对、传统中国艺术展、智力竞赛以及学生的歌舞表演等，还告知了获取更多信息的电话，目的是吸引人们参加传统文化周的各项活动。 基础8 本文是一则学校志愿者招募海报，介绍了图书馆助手、校园导游和活动助理三类志愿工作，要求中学生每周服务 1-2 小时，报名需在 6 月 10 日前提交 50 字申请信。 进阶1 本文是说明文，介绍三部经典文学作品及作者、内容等信息。 进阶2 本文主要介绍了去银行公园游玩的路线、活动内容、票价和注意事项等。 进阶3 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 Jalan Amoy 社区俱乐部组织的慈善捐赠活动。 进阶4 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于中国青少年做家务情况的调查，调查了来自大城市和小村庄的共 4000 名青少年，结果发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务，因此建议大城市的父母应该让孩子做一些家务。 【Passage 1】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末测试英语试卷 Book Chat Club The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club. What is a Book Chat Club? It’s a club for people aged 11-17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give reviews (评论) to other members. Each time we will choose a different theme and you can pick a book that you think is proper. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. We don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your ideas about it. There will be prizes for the best review of every month and free juice! FREE!!! If you want to join us, please fill in our sign-up sheets (报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop. Place: Margaret River Library Time: 9:30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Dates: the last Sunday of the month 25 May    29 June 27 July    31 August 26 October    30 November 28 December Call the library at 555-3721 or visit amrlibraries.com for more information. 1．How can people get a sign-up sheet? ①Call 555-3721.        ②Visit amrlibraries.com. ③Go to the Margaret River Bookshop.    ④Go to the Margaret River Library. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．When can the club members join in the activities? A．At 9:50 p. m. on May 25. B．At 9:30 a. m. on July 27. C．At 10:20 a. m. on December 31. D．At 10:30 p. m. on October 29. 3．What can we know about the Book Chat Club? A．The Book Chat Club is for book lovers aged 7-11. B．People don’t have to pay to join the Book Chat Club. C．The best reviewer can only get free juice as the prize. D．Each member can read any book with any theme every month. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍Margaret River图书馆和书店联合创办的Book Chat Club的招募。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please fill in our sign-up sheets (报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop.”可知，报名表可以在图书馆或书店领取。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 a. m. —10:30 a. m.”和“Dates: the last Sunday of the month”以及具体日期“27 July”可知，活动时间为每月最后一个周日上午9:30-10:30，7月27日符合这一条件。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“FREE!!!”可知，参加Book Chat Club是免费的，不需要支付费用。故选B。 【Passage 2】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷） Skiing is a popular winter sport. Here are some of the best ski resorts (度假地) in Beijing. Nanshan Ski Resort It’s a big ski resort in northern China. It has three cable car (缆车) lines. Each cable car can carry two to four people at a time. There are also special snowmobile tracks (轨道) for children. Place: Miyun District, a one-and-a-half-hour drive from Tian’anmen Square Ticket: 220 yuan each person from Monday to Friday 360 yuan each person on Saturday and Sunday Badaling Ski Resort It offers tourists a lot of enjoyable winter activities, such as skiing, ice sculptures (冰雕) and the snow sauna (桑拿浴). The resort has ski slopes (斜坡) of different levels of difficulty. They can meet the needs of different skiers. It also has a 2300-meter-long snowmobile track. It’s one of the longest snowmobile tracks in Beijing. Place: about 2 kilometers away from the Great Wall Ticket: 170 yuan each person from Monday to Friday 240 yuan each person on Saturday and Sunday Yuyang International Ski Resort It’s one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing. It has eleven different ski slopes. It’s open until late evening. Place: Pinggu District, a 40-minute drive from the city center Ticket: 180 yuan each person from Monday to Friday 360 yuan each person on Saturday and Sunday 1．How much should Sam pay for the ticket if he goes to Nanshan Ski Resort this Tuesday? A．220 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．330 yuan. D．360 yuan. 2．How long does it take to drive from the city center to Yuyang International Ski Resort? A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．120 minutes. D．150 minutes. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Nanshan Ski Resort is a small ski resort in northern China. B．Badaling Ski Resort has eleven different ski slopes in total. C．Yuyang International Ski Resort is not open to the public on the weekend. D．The three ski resorts above are among the best ones in Beijing. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京三个最佳滑雪度假地的相关信息，包括设施特点、地理位置和票价等。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据表格一“Ticket: 220 yuan each person from Monday to Friday”可知，周一至周五的票价是每人220元，因此如果山姆这个星期二去南山滑雪场，他应该付220元。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格三“a 40-minute drive from the city center”可知，从市中心开车到渔阳国际滑雪场需要40分钟。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of the best ski resorts (度假地) in Beijing.”可知，这三个滑雪场都属于北京最佳之列。故选D。 【Passage 3】江西省上饶市广信区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 1．How long is the Seine River? A．776.6 kilometers. B．3,767 kilometers. C．2,525 kilometers. D．1,080,000 kilometers. 2．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A．Science. B．Art. C．History. D．Nature. 3．Which is true according to the text? A．There are 36 bridges over the Ganges River. B．The Mississippi River runs through 2 countries. C．The Ganges River’s flow is the same all year round. D．Farmers in France get enough water for farming from the Mississippi River. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了三条著名的河流——塞纳河、密西西比河和恒河，分别涉及它们的长度、流域面积、季节变化等特点。 1．细节理解题。根据The Seine River的介绍“It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国).”可知，塞纳河长776.6千米。故选A。 2．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述三条重要河流的相关信息，因此适合出现在杂志中的自然板块。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据The Mississippi River的介绍中“It runs through America and Canada.”可知，它流经两个国家。故选B。 【Passage 4】江西省赣州市南康区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 China has the largest number of Global Geoparks (世界地质公园) in the world. Recently, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added two more Chinese sites (地点) to the list—Kanbula and Yunyang. Province: Qinghai Size: About 3,149 square kilometres. ★It is famous not only for its amazing Danxia landforms (丹霞地貌) and Yellow River views, but also for its rich cultures—Regong arts and Zang Opera. Province: Chongqing Size: About 1,124 square kilometres. ★It is famous for its rich dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石), amazing karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) and rare animal species. With the two new sites, China is now home to 49 Global Geoparks, more than any other country in the world. By July last year, UNESCO had listed 213 sites in 48 countries as Global Geoparks. The number has increased to 229 sites in 50 countries so far this year. 1．How many Global Geoparks are there in China now? A．47. B．48. C．49. D．50. 2．What can you do if you go to Yunyang in Chongqing? A．You can see its amazing Danxia landforms. B．You can see its rich dinosaur fossils. C．You can see the wonderful Yellow River. D．You can know about Zang Opera. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kanbula is much smaller than Yunyang in size. B．There were 229 Global Geoparks in the world last year. C．China has the largest number of Global Geoparks in the world. D．About 48 countries have Global Geoparks in the world now. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国两个新加入世界地质公园名单的坎布拉和云阳。 1．细节理解题。根据“With the two new sites, China is now home to 49 Global Geoparks, more than any other country in the world.”可知，中国现在有49个世界地质公园。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Province: Chongqing Size: About 1,124 square kilometres.★It is famous for its rich dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石), amazing karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) and rare animal species.”可知，如果你去重庆的云阳，你可以看到它丰富的恐龙化石。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“China has the largest number of Global Geoparks (世界地质公园) in the world.”可知，中国拥有世界上数量最多的世界地质公园。故选C。 【Passage 5】江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA2028 Summer Olympics. Flag football Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has 5 players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Lacrosse Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have 6 or 10 players. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Cricket Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of 11 players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It was first played at the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Squash Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court (球场) by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. It’s appeared in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash will become an Olympic sport! 1．Cricket has got over 2.5 billion fans ________. A．in China B．around the world C．in America D．in Paris 2．Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football.    ②Lacrosse.    ③Cricket.    ④Squash. A．②④ B．②③ C．①② D．①④ 3．The passage is written mainly to ________. A．provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics B．call on people to take part in the Olympic Games C．let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics D．encourage students to do different sports 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了将出现在2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会上的几项新运动，包括腰旗橄榄球、长曲棍球、板球和壁球，并简要说明了这些运动的特点及其在奥运会上的历史。 1．细节理解题。根据“Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of 11 players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world.”可知，板球这项运动在全球拥有超过25亿的粉丝。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.”以及第四段“At the 2028 Olympics, squash will become an Olympic sport!”可知，腰旗橄榄球和壁球将在2028年首次成为奥运会项目。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA2028 Summer Olympics.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了将出现在2028年奥运会上的几项新运动。故选A。 【Passage 6】江西省南昌市南昌一中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 There are many rivers in Jiangxi. Today, let’s learn something about rivers. Gan River It is about 991 kilometers. It flows from the south to the north, passing through cities like Ganzhou, Ji’an, and Nanchang. This river is often called the “mother river” of Jiangxi. Fu River It is about 312 kilometers long. It runs through Fuzhou City and joins the Gan River near Nanchang. It is famous for rich land and beautiful view. Xin RiverLocated in northeastern Jiangxi. It is 329 kilometers long. It flows through Shangrao and Yingtan, and its clear water is important for farming. Xiu RiverIt is 357 kilometers long and flows through Jiujiang. It ends at Poyang Lake, creating a rich wetland habitat (栖息地) for birds like cranes (鹤). 1．Which of the order is right according to the length of rivers? a. Gan River    b. Fu River  c. Xin River   d. Xiu River A．a > b >c >d. B．a > c >b >d. C．a > d >c >b. D．a > b >d >c. 2．Where is the best place for a bird lover to visit? A．Gan River. B．Fu River. C．Xin River. D．Xiu River. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Xiu River starts at Poyang Lake. B．Xin River only flows through Yingtan. C．Gan River is the mother river of Jiangxi. D．Fu River joins the Gan River near Fuzhou. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西一些河流的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Gan River It is about 991 kilometers”“Fu River It is about 312 kilometers long”“Xin River It is 329 kilometers long.”以及“Xiu River It is 357 kilometers long”可知河流长度排序：赣江（991千米） > 修河（357千米 ） >信江（329千米 ） > 抚河（312 千米）。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Xiu River ends at Poyang Lake, creating a rich wetland habitat for birds like cranes.”可知修河终点的鄱阳湖是一个丰富的湿地栖息地，适合鸟类栖息，因此对于鸟类爱好者来说，修河是最好的去处。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Gan River is often called the ‘mother river’ of Jiangxi”可知赣江被称为江西的“母亲河”。故选C。 【Passage 7】江西省上饶市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题 Traditional Culture Week Next week we will enjoy sharing traditional Chinese culture. There are different activities every day from Monday to Thursday. Come and join these activities! For more information, please call us at 766-82333. Food party Join in the food party. You will have the chance to taste the delicious food from different places of China. Don’t miss it! Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Traditional Chinese art show Enjoy the traditional Chinese art show. You can enjoy art shows like Beijing Opera, Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts. Time: 3:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m. A quiz game (智力竞赛)There will be a quiz game. Look at the pictures and guess the places of interest around China. There is a big prize waiting for you. Time: 3:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m. Enjoy the performance Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students. Some of them will even wear traditional Chinese costume. It must be wonderful. Time: 7:00 a. m.—9:00 a. m. 1．Who will give the performance in the Traditional Culture Week? A．The teachers. B．The parents. C．The students. D．The famous singers. 2．How can we get more information about the Traditional Culture Week activities? A．By sending an email. B．By going to the school office. C．By visiting the school website. D．By making a phone call. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．The food party and the traditional Chinese art show are held at the same time. B．The traditional Chinese art show and the quiz game are held at the same time. C．You can enjoy the singing and dancing performance next Sunday. D．If you want to get more information, you can call at 766-83333. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是关于传统文化周的宣传广告，介绍了下周周一到周四每天不同的活动，包括美食派对、传统中国艺术展、智力竞赛以及学生的歌舞表演等，还告知了获取更多信息的电话，目的是吸引人们参加传统文化周的各项活动 。 1．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students.”可知，在传统文化周上是学生进行表演，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 766-82333.”可知，我们可以通过打电话获取更多关于传统文化周活动的信息，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese art show Time: 3:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m.”以及“A quiz game (智力竞赛) Time: 3:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m.”可知，传统中国艺术展和智力竞赛在同一时间举行，故选B。 【Passage 8】江西省宜春市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Join Our School Volunteer Team! Are you a middle school student who wants to help others? Our school is looking for volunteers! Volunteer jobs: · Library Helper - Help organize books (Mondays/Wednesdays 3:30-4:30 pm) · School Tour Guide-Show new students around (Your free time) · Event Assistant-Help at school activities (Some weekends) We Need Students Who: √Are responsible and friendly √Can work 1-2 hours per week √Want to make our school better Benefits (益处): -Learn new skills -Meet new friends -Get a volunteer card How to Join: Write a short letter (50 words) about why you want to volunteer. Give it to Mr. Lee in Room 205 by June 10th. Volunteering makes our school a happier place! 1．The passage is probably a ________. A．story. B．poster. C．diary. D．letter. 2．What time does the Library Helper need to work? A．3:00-4:00 pm on Mondays. B．5:00-6:00 pm on weekends. C．4:00-5:00 pm on weekdays. D．3:30-4:30 pm on Wednesdays. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A primary student can join the volunteer. B．The volunteers can get volunteer clothes. C．The students should hand in the letter by June 10th. D．The volunteers must work at least 2 hours every week. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一则学校志愿者招募海报，介绍了图书馆助手、校园导游和活动助理三类志愿工作，要求中学生每周服务1-2小时，报名需在6月10日前提交50字申请信。 1．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章以“加入我们学校的志愿者团队！”开头，介绍了志愿者工作、招募要求、益处以及加入方式等内容，具有宣传招募的性质。海报常用于宣传招募等活动，所以这篇文章应该是一张海报。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Library Helper—Help organize books (Mondays/Wednesdays 3:30-4:30 pm)”可知，图书馆助手需要在周一/周三的下午3:30-4:30工作。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Write a short letter (50 words) about why you want to volunteer. Give it to Mr. Lee in Room 205 by June 10th.”可知，学生应该在6月10日前上交关于为什么想做志愿者的信。选项C“学生应在6月10日之前交回这封信。”与句中内容一致。故选C。 【Passage 1】江西省赣州市经开区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷 There are many wonderful literature works in the world, and they are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creature (生物). Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. 1．Where did Robinson have the adventure? A．On the ship. B．On a desert island. C．In the forest. D．In a storm. 2．Who got the highest pay because of novel in history? A．Hemingway. B．Lewis Carroll. C．J. K. Rowling. D．Above all. 3．What do the novels above have in common? A．The three novels are only loved by kids. B．The three writers are all from the UK. C．The three novels are all adventure novels. D．The three novels can all happen in real life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍三部经典文学作品及作者、内容等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一部作品“It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm.”可知，鲁滨逊的冒险发生在荒岛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三部作品“The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.”可知，J. K. Rowling因小说成为历史上收入最高的小说家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist.”  “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll.”“ Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J.K. Rowling.”可知，三位作家都来自英国。故选B。 【Passage 2】【来源】江西省吉安市泰和县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Trip to Bank park The most famous park in our city How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle(抽奖活动) for children. Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10 Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. A professional(专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363 1．The second bus leaves the shopping center at ________. A．6:30 B．8:30 C．10:30 D．12:30 2．You can’t ________ during the trip to the park. A．fly kites B．go boating C．enjoy country music D．take part in the raffle for you child 3．You don’t need to take a(n) ________ for the trip. A．ticket B．lunch C．umbrella D．phone 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了去银行公园游玩的路线、活动内容、票价和注意事项等。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据“Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.”可知，公交车每两小时一趟，第一辆在八点半出发，那个第二辆在十点半出发。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children.”可知，在那里可以听乡村音乐、划船和参加抽奖活动，不能放风筝。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.”可知，会提供午饭，所以自己不用带午饭。故选B。 【Passage 3】江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many things at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted things like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc. Donated things will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 14th November. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Time: 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. on 21st October For those with large or heavy things, you may call Miss Jana at 6364-5322 for help by 14th October. *All things donated cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations. 1．What things can be collected during the charity drive? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．What should Jack do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A．Call at 6364-5322. B．Pay money for the drive. C．Email Miss Jana. D．Turn to the community. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．The club often organizes charity drives. B．Some of the donated items can be returned. C．The students are encouraged to join in the activity. D．The donated things will be given to the disabled. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Jalan Amoy社区俱乐部组织的慈善捐赠活动。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据文章“We do not accept money donations.”可知，不接受捐款，所以在慈善活动中不可能收集到钱，排除②。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“For those with large or heavy things, you may call Miss Jana at 6364-5322 for help by 14th October.”可知，捐赠大件物品需拨打6364-5322联系Miss Jana获得帮助。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”可知，鼓励所有人，包括学生，参与活动，选项C符合文意。故选C。 【Passage 4】江西省景德镇市乐平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 1．They surveyed ________ teenagers in China. A．1000 B．2000 C．3000 D．4000 2．1000 teenagers from the cities ________. A．take out the rubbish B．fold the clothes C．make the bed D．do the dishes 3．They made the survey because ________. A．they wanted to know whether teenagers in China do chores at home. B．they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. C．they wanted to know the difference between teenagers in the villages and those in the cities. D．they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于中国青少年做家务情况的调查，调查了来自大城市和小村庄的共4000名青少年，结果发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务，因此建议大城市的父母应该让孩子做一些家务。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We asked 4000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知，我们问了中国4000名青少年几个问题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据图表“1000 fold the clothes”可知，城市中1000人叠衣服。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home?”可知，这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $