专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，江西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语完形填空专题汇编，精选江西多地2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末真题，14篇文章涵盖健康生活、科技应用、文化传承等主题，注重语言能力与思维品质训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|14篇，每篇10-15题|词汇（如came up with）、语法（如连词but）、上下文理解（健康饮食场景）|情境时代性（AI复活古人）、问题层次性（基础到语篇推理）、文化意识（红色文化、非遗传承）|

专题02 完形填空 序号 说明 基础1 本文讲述减肥成为社会热点，丽莎通过改变饮食习惯加入互助小组，最终健康减重的故事。 基础2 本文介绍了创意视频博主利用 AI 技术让历史上的名人 “复活”，并以现代语言讲述他们的故事，这种方式受到了部分年轻人的喜爱，但也有人对此表示不适。文章最后提醒人们在享受这些视频的同时，也要注意辨别信息的真伪。 基础3 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者暑假参观遵义红色革命景点的经历，通过亲身体验感悟红色精神，认识到今日幸福生活来之不易。 基础4 本文主要介绍了福建软木雕刻艺术，包括其历史起源、制作工艺、艺术特点以及传承现状。 基础5 本文主要讲述了两位好朋友在争取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色时发生的不愉快经历，以及如何通过理解和包容修复友谊的故事。 基础6 本文主要讲述了不同国家的孩子和成年人都喜欢阅读故事，并列举了几个著名的故事。 基础7 本文主要介绍了孩子改善与父母关系的多种方法，指导亲子相处。 基础8 本文讲述了 Liam 对书籍的热爱，以及阅读带给他的快乐和收获。 基础 9 本文主要讲几个孩子在鲑鱼河划船时遭遇森林火灾，历经波折后最终都安全返回。 进阶1 本文介绍 “我” 和安的友谊，及因 “带盘子” 产生的文化误解与收获。 进阶2 本文介绍爬楼梯可减肥，阐述其易开展、耗能多等特点及研究依据。 进阶3 本文主要讲述了家务活是生活的重要组成部分，家里的任何人都可以做家务。 进阶4 本文主要讲述了在新西兰南岛度假的作者遭遇大雪被困，最终在一位好心司机的帮助下顺利脱险的故事。 进阶5 本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述盲人比利的故事告诉我们，遇到困难要坚持，不要轻易放弃。 【Passage 1】江西省新余市分宜县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷 Nowadays, losing weight has become a hot topic in our society. Many people, 1 young women, are trying various methods to slim down. Some go on extreme (极端的) diets while 2 exercise for hours at the gym. Last month, my neighbor Lisa decided to 3 her eating habits. “I must 4 my diet,” she said, looking at 5 in the mirror. She threw away all her junk food and 6 a strict meal plan. However, after two weeks, she felt so 7 that she could hardly focus at work. Her doctor warned her, “You 8 lose weight too quickly. It’s dangerous 9 you don’t eat properly.” He suggested that she follow a balanced diet 10 . “Remember, don’t go 11 your body’s needs. Health is more important than appearance,” he added. Lisa then 12 a group where members encourage each other. Now she understands that weight loss isn’t about suffering, 13 about developing healthy lifestyles. She doesn’t weigh herself every day 14 . With patience, she finally 15 her goal (目标) of losing 5 kilograms healthily. 1．A．specially B．especially C．actually D．finally 2．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 3．A．change B．exchange C．charge D．choose 4．A．control B．fix C．lose D．waste 5．A．her B．him C．herself D．myself 6．A．came across B．came out C．came true D．came up with 7．A．sick B．weak C．disabled D．ill 8．A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．might not 9．A．unless B．if C．although D．until 10．A．different B．opposite C．instead of D．instead 11．A．against B．with C．fight D．allow 12．A．made B．checked C．joined D．introduced 13．A．and B．or C．nor D．but 14．A．anyway B．anymore C．anywhere D．anyone 15．A．achieves B．gets C．raised D．wants 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述减肥成为社会热点，丽莎通过改变饮食习惯加入互助小组，最终健康减重的故事。 1．句意：许多人，尤其是年轻女性，正在尝试各种减肥方法。 specially专门地；especially尤其；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“Many people…young women, are trying various methods to slim down.”的语境可知，此处表示强调。故选B。 2．句意：一些人进行极端的节食，而另一些人则在健身房锻炼几个小时。 other其他的，后接名词；others其他人，单独使用；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个。 some…others…“一些……其他……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：上个月，我的邻居丽莎决定改变她的饮食习惯。 change改变；exchange交换；charge收费；choose选择。根据“She threw away all her junk food”可知，此处指改变她的饮食习惯。故选A。 4．句意：“我必须控制我的饮食，”她看着镜子里的自己说。 control控制；fix固定；lose失去；waste浪费。control diet“控制饮食”，是固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：“我必须控制我的饮食，”她看着镜子里的自己说。 her她；him他；herself她自己；myself我自己。主语为Lisa，此处表示看着镜子里的自己，反身代词需与主语一致。故选C。 6．句意：她扔掉了所有的垃圾食品，制定了一个严格的饮食计划。 came across偶然遇到；came out出版；came true实现；came up with提出，制定。根据“a strict meal plan”可知，此处指制定了一个严格的饮食计划。故选D。 7．句意：然而，两周后，她感到非常虚弱，几乎无法集中精力工作。 sick生病的；weak虚弱的；disabled残疾的；ill生病的。根据“she could hardly focus at work”可知，几乎无法集中精力工作，应是感到非常虚弱。故选B。 8．句意：你不应该减肥太快。 mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；might not可能不。根据“You…lose weight too quickly.”的语境可知，此处指不应该减肥太快。故选C。 9．句意：如果你不合理饮食，那很危险。 unless除非；if如果；although尽管；until直到。根据“It’s dangerous…you don’t eat properly”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的关系，指如果你不合理饮食，那很危险。故选B。 10．句意：医生建议她改为均衡饮食。 different不同的；opposite相反的；instead of代替，后接名词；instead代替，单独使用。此处需副词单独使用，表替代关系。故选D。 11．句意：记住，不要违背你身体的需要。 against违反；with与……一起；fight打架；allow允许。根据“Health is more important than appearance,”可知，此处指不要违背你身体的需要。故选A。 12．句意：丽莎随后加入了一个小组，成员们互相鼓励。 made制作；checked检查；joined加入；introduced介绍。搭配“a group”需用“joined”。故选C。 13．句意：现在她明白减肥不是为了受苦，而是为了培养健康的生活方式。 and和；or或；nor也不；but而是。not…but…“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故选D。 14．句意：她不再每天称体重了。 anyway无论如何；anymore不再；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人。not…anymore“不再……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 15．句意：凭借耐心，她终于实现了健康减掉5公斤的目标。 achieves实现；gets得到；raised举起；wants想要。achieve goal“实现目标”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【Passage 2】江西省赣州市南康区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Look in my eyes! Tell me why” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from 1 like Tang Dynasty poets (唐代诗人) Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these famous people in ancient China 2 in modern language. In one video, Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty 3 about modern life, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about 4 stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. However, not everyone 5 these videos. These ancient people always ask questions, the way they speak makes some people uncomfortable. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), it is different from 6 they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was 7 to find that the strong speaking style in the videos helped him remember almost everything they said about their experiences and 8 . The videos use a more 9 way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. “While we should be 10 with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” said Nanfang Daily. 1．A．space B．history C．band D．cinema 2．A．coping B．imagining C．speaking D．dropping 3．A．jokes B．agrees C．teaches D．helps 4．A．your B．his C．our D．their 5．A．collects B．enjoys C．counts D．allows 6．A．which B．where C．why D．how 7．A．afraid B．worried C．surprised D．silly 8．A．inventions B．achievements C．fictions D．childhoods 9．A．difficult B．usual C．modern D．natural 10．A．angry B．popular C．busy D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了创意视频博主利用AI技术让历史上的名人“复活”，并以现代语言讲述他们的故事，这种方式受到了部分年轻人的喜爱，但也有人对此表示不适。文章最后提醒人们在享受这些视频的同时，也要注意辨别信息的真伪。 1．句意：富有创意的视频博主正在利用人工智能技术，让唐朝诗人李白和杜甫等历史名人“复活”。 space太空；history历史；band乐队；cinema电影院。根据“like Tang Dynasty poets (唐代诗人) Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，李白和杜甫都是历史上的名人，所以此处指的是历史。故选B。 2．句意：这些视频很受欢迎，展示了这些中国古代名人用现代语言讲话。 coping复制；imagining想象；speaking讲话；dropping掉落。根据下文“These ancient people always ask questions”可知，这些古代名人被“复活”后是在用现代语言讲话。故选C。 3．句意：在一个视频中，明代的李时珍拿现代生活开玩笑，比如想通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但还是熬夜。 jokes开玩笑；agrees同意；teaches教；helps帮助。根据“like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late”可知，李时珍拿想通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但还是熬夜这种现代人的生活方式开玩笑。故选A。 4．句意：我以前不太了解他们的故事。 your你的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据上文“such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu”可知，此处指的是文徵明和唐伯虎的故事，应用their指代。故选D。 5．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢这些视频。 collects收集；enjoys喜欢；counts数数；allows允许。根据下文“These ancient people always ask questions, the way they speak makes some people uncomfortable.”可知，有些人不喜欢这些视频，因为这些古代名人讲话的方式让他们不舒服。故选B。 6．句意：他们太咄咄逼人了，这与他们真实的样子不同。 which哪一个；where在哪里；why为什么；how如何，怎样。根据“They’re too pushy (压迫感的), it is different from…they really were”可知，此处指的是这些古代名人讲话的方式与他们真实的样子不同，应用how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。故选D。 7．句意：但他惊讶地发现，视频中强烈的说话风格帮助他记住了他们所说的几乎所有关于他们的经历和成就的事情。 afraid害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；silly愚蠢的。根据上文“Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same.”以及下文“the strong speaking style in the videos helped him remember almost everything they said”可知，夏博恩原本和王硕彤有同样的感受，觉得视频中古代名人的说话方式让人不舒服，但他惊讶地发现这种说话方式却帮助他记住了很多内容。故选C。 8．句意：但他惊讶地发现，视频中强烈的说话风格帮助他记住了他们所说的几乎所有关于他们的经历和成就的事情。 inventions发明；achievements成就；fictions小说；childhoods童年。根据“remember almost everything they said about their experiences and…”可知，此处指的是记住他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的事情。选B。 9．句意：这些视频采用了一种更现代的方式让古代名人“为自己发声”。 difficult困难的；usual通常的；modern现代的；natural自然的。根据上文“showing these famous people in ancient China…in modern language.”可知，这些视频是采用现代语言让古代名人“复活”并讲话的，所以这是一种更现代的方式。故选C。 10．句意：虽然我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎，确保它们没有传播虚假信息。 angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；busy忙碌的；careful小心的，谨慎的。根据“making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information”可知，此处指的是我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎，确保它们没有传播虚假信息。be careful with“对……谨慎/小心”，固定短语。故选D。 【Passage 3】江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable experience in my life. I went to Zunyi with my parents. Having so many revolution-related site (革命相关景点), Zunyi in Guizhou Province is a city 1 of red culture. Many tourists made special trips here from thousands of kilometers away, just to feel those hard 2 still fascinating days. Similarly, I came here to feel the red 3 . We went to the Zunyi Conference (会议) site. We followed a tour guide and listened to him 4 the red stories. I felt as if I was in those stories and felt the hardship and 5 of those years. In order to give people a better life, many great men in our country 6 working in such a hard situation. This made me feel 7 great their revolutionary spirit was! The perseverance (毅力) shown at that time can be of great help for 8 when there are troubles on the road. It also made me realize that our happy life today is not 9 to come by. My grandfather often told me, one should not 10 the well-diggers (挖井人) when drinking from this well. I think we should always look back at history, learn from it and go forward with the red spirit. 1．A．afraid B．tired C．full D．short 2．A．and B．so C．or D．but 3．A．spirit B．service C．energy D．courage 4．A．sing B．tell C．write D．ask 5．A．interests B．problems C．difficulties D．questions 6．A．kept B．enjoyed C．missed D．imagined 7．A．why B．how C．what D．when 8．A．them B．him C．me D．her 9．A．clear B．easy C．helpful D．useful 10．A．forget B．care C．thank D．lose 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者暑假参观遵义红色革命景点的经历，通过亲身体验感悟红色精神，认识到今日幸福生活来之不易。 1．句意：贵州省遵义市拥有众多革命相关景点，是一座充满红色文化气息的城市。 afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；full充满的；short短的。根据前文“Having so many revolution-related site”可推知，贵州省遵义市拥有众多革命相关景点，这使其充满了红色文化气死。故选C。 2．句意：许多游客从几千公里外专程赶来，只为感受那段艰苦但是依然迷人的岁月。 and并且；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“just to feel those hard...still fascinating days”可知，那段岁月虽然艰苦但是也很迷人，前后发生转折，构成对比，用but。故选D。 3．句意：同样，我来这里也是为了感受红色精神。 spirit精神；service服务；energy能量；courage勇气。根据“I came here to feel the red...”和第二段“their revolutionary spirit was”可知，作者来这里是为了感受红色精神。故选A。 4．句意：我们跟着导游，听他讲述红色故事。 singe唱歌；tell讲述；write写；ask问。根据“We followed a tour guide and listened to him...the red stories.”可知，听导游讲述红色故事。故选B。 5．句意：我仿佛置身于这些故事中，感受到了当年的艰辛和困难。 interests兴趣；problems问题；difficulties困难；questions问题。根据“felt the hardship and...of those years”可知，作者感受到了当年的艰辛和困难，difficulties与hardship并列，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：为了让人们过上更好的生活，我国许多伟人在如此艰苦的条件下坚持工作。 kept坚持；enjoyed喜欢；missed错过；imagined想象。根据“many great men in our country...working in such a hard situation”可知，许多伟人在如此艰苦的条件下坚持工作，就为了让人们过上更好的生活，keep doing表示“坚持做某事”，故选A。 7．句意：这让我感受到他们的革命精神是多么伟大！ why为什么；how多么；what多么；when什么时候。根据“...great their revolutionary spirit was”可知，为how引导的感叹句，how+adj+主语+谓语，故选B。 8．句意：当时所表现出的毅力，可以在我遇到困难时给予我很大的帮助。 them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据“The perseverance (毅力) shown at that time can be of great help for...when there are troubles on the road.”和后文“It also made me realize that...”可知，描述的都是革命精神对作者本人的影响，应为第一人称“我”，故选C。 9．句意：这也让我意识到，我们今天的幸福生活来之不易。 clear清晰的；easy容易的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“It also made me realize that our happy life today is not...to come by.”可知，我们今天的幸福生活来之不易。故选B。 10．句意：爷爷经常对我说喝水不忘挖井人。 forget忘记；care在乎；thank感谢；lose失去。根据“one should not...the well-diggers when drinking”和习语可知喝水不忘挖井人。故选A。 【Passage 4】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷） Have you ever heard of cork (软木)? Cork is not just a material for wine bottles. In Fujian Province, it is 1 that is used to make works of art. This art form, called Chinese cork carving (雕刻), is also known 2 cork sculpture (雕塑). And it has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Cork carving is, in fact, quite a modern form of art. Over 100 years ago, a wooden New Year’s 3 from Europe was brought to Fuzhou. The card gave wood-carving artist Wu Qiqi a new idea. He 4 cork art with traditional Chinese carving skills. The art of cork carving has come to be called “a silent poem”. It 5 the beauty of Chinese views. Most cork sculptures get 6 from the countryside, such as trees, buildings and wild animals. Each piece of cork art is hard to make. To produce a sculpture, workers carefully 7 the material from the start. Cork is not 8 to get. Only 10 kilograms can be got from tons of oaks. The actual carving work is very hard too. Cork is soft, 9 machines cannot be used. Artists use knives like pens to carve flowers, trees, bridges, and boats. Then, they make 10 like monkeys and lions with rice paper. After that, 11 get all the parts together with white glue. The final products are beautiful and lifelike. 12 , few people in China know about this art. Chen Junkun, who is 75 years old, has 13 cork carving since 1961. The famous 14 gives classes in this at a local technical secondary school. “Few students want to learn cork carving because they have money problems and can’t 15 this,” said Chen. “But I am happy to support those who want to learn this art.” 1．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 2．A．to B．from C．with D．as 3．A．car B．bottle C．box D．card 4．A．finished B．created C．described D．picked 5．A．blows B．helps C．shows D．answers 6．A．ideas B．messages C．reasons D．hopes 7．A．forget B．build C．decide D．choose 8．A．certain B．possible C．safe D．easy 9．A．but B．so C．if D．unless 10．A．flowers B．pictures C．animals D．houses 11．A．they B．we C．I D．he 12．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Sadly 13．A．written down B．worked on C．paid for D．taken in 14．A．singer B．writer C．artist D．painter 15．A．afford B．accept C．invite D．record 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建软木雕刻艺术，包括其历史起源、制作工艺、艺术特点以及传承现状。 1．句意：在福建省，它是一种被用来制作艺术品的材料。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“it is...that is used to make works of art”可知，此处指软木的用途，强调“它是某种特定用途的材料”。故选A。 2．句意：这种艺术形式被称为中国软木雕刻，也被称为软木雕塑。 to到；from从；with用；as作为。be known as“被称为，以……著称”。故选D。 3．句意：100多年前，一张欧洲的木制新年贺卡被带到福州。 car汽车；bottle瓶子；box盒子；card卡片。根据下文“The card gave wood-carving artist Wu Qiqi a new idea.”可知，空处应选card与下文呼应。故选D。 4．句意：他用中国传统的雕刻技术创造了软木艺术。 finished完成；created创造；described描述；picked挑选。根据上文“The card gave wood-carving artist Wu Qiqi a new idea.”可推知，吴启棋是软木艺术的创始人，所以此处需用created“创造”。故选B。 5．句意：它展示了中国风景之美。 blows吹；helps帮助；shows展示；answers回答。根据“It...the beauty of Chinese views.”可知，此处指“软木雕刻艺术展示了中国风景之美”。故选C。 6．句意：大多数软木雕塑的灵感来自乡村，如树木、建筑和野生动物。 ideas灵感，想法；messages信息；reasons原因；hopes希望。根据“trees, buildings and wild animals”可知，树木、建筑等是创作灵感来源。故选A。 7．句意：为了制作一件雕塑，工人们从一开始就仔细挑选材料。 forget忘记；build建造；decide决定；choose挑选，选择。根据“workers carefully...the material from the start”可知，此处指“挑选材料”。故选D。 8．句意：软木不易获取。 certain确定的；possible可能的；safe安全的；easy容易的。根据下文“Only 10 kilograms can be got from tons of oaks.”可知，从数吨橡树中只能得到10公斤软木，这说明软木不易获取。故选D。 9．句意：软木柔软，所以无法使用机器。 but但是；so所以；if如果；unless除非。根据“Cork is soft...machines cannot be used.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应选连词so。故选B。 10．句意：然后他们用宣纸制作像猴子和狮子这样的动物。 flowers花；pictures图画；animals动物；houses房屋。根据“monkeys and lions”可知，猴子和狮子都是动物。故选C。 11．句意：之后，他们用白色胶水把所有的部分粘在一起。 they他们；we我们；I我；he他。根据上文“Artists use knives like pens to carve flowers, trees, bridges, and boats.”可知，空处应选代词they指代上文的Artists。故选A。 12．句意：遗憾的是，中国很少有人知道这门艺术。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Sadly遗憾地。根据“few people in China know about this art”可知，中国很少有人知道这门艺术，这是件令人遗憾的事。故选D。 13．句意：75岁的陈君锟从1961年开始从事软木雕刻工作。 written down写下；worked on从事；paid for支付；taken in吸收。根据空后的cork carving可知，此处指“从事软木雕刻工作”。故选B。 14．句意：这位著名的艺术家在当地的一所中专学校教授这方面的课程。 singer歌手；writer作家；artist艺术家；painter画家。根据上文“Chen Junkun, who is 75 years old, has...cork carving since 1961.”可知，此处指陈君锟这位艺术家。故选C。 15．句意：很少有学生想学软木雕刻，因为他们有资金问题，负担不起这个。 afford负担；accept接受；invite邀请；record记录。根据“because they have money problems”可推知，很少有学生想学软木雕刻是因为他们负担不起学习费用。故选A。 【Passage 5】江西省吉安市吉安县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 1 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 2 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 3 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 4 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 5 .” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 6 for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 7 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving 8 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 9 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 10 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 11 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 12 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 13 to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a 14 time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 15 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 1．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose 2．A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．tried out 3．A．till B．from C．like D．without 4．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried 5．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．pressure 6．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream 7．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when 8．A．them B．him C．her D．it 9．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble 10．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked 11．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported 12．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 13．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer 14．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult 15．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．opinions 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位好朋友在争取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色时发生的不愉快经历，以及如何通过理解和包容修复友谊的故事。 1．句意：Avery真的希望成为爱丽丝，我相信她能得到这个角色。 promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“I was sure she could get the role.”可知，她是希望成为爱丽丝。故选B。 2．句意：然而，结果我被选为爱丽丝，Avery只得到了March Hare的角色。 turned out结果是；found out查明；carried out执行；tried out试用。根据“I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.”可知，此处说的是结果是我被选为爱丽丝。故选A。 3．句意：“对不起，我这周很忙，”Avery说，没有看我一眼。 till直到；from来自；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry, I’m busy this week,”可知， Avery没有扮演爱丽丝，她很不开心，所以是没有看作者。故选D。 4．句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。 excited兴奋的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据“getting the lead role”可知，得到主角应该是感到兴奋的。故选A。 5．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；pressure压力。根据“Avery and I are good friends,”及“I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.”可知，Avery没有得到自己想演的角色，而作者得到了，作者担心她会抛弃她们的友谊。故选C。 6．句意：我认为这是一个让你们成为更好的朋友的机会。 game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is a...for you to be an extra-good friend.”可知，作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。 7．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。 before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act.”可知，是当朋友做得好时，我们可能会嫉妒，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 8．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据“and she will change her mind soon.”可知，是给她一点时间。选C。 9．句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给Avery一些空间。 advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding,”可知，是给她一些空间。故选B。 10．句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。 met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“on the way to our practice”可知，是在去练习的路上遇到了她。故选A。 11．句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。 faced面对；missed失去；explained解释；supported支持。根据“how she understood the role.”可知，她是解释了如何理解这个角色。故选C。 12．句意：她甚至为起初对我的行为表示歉意。 even甚至；never从未；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“she agreed and smiled, too.”及“She...said sorry to me for acting that way at first.” 可知，此处强调态度转变，用even表示递进关系。故选A。 13．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。 stricter更严厉；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更亲密。根据“said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”可知，她向我道歉，我们的关系应该是更亲密了。故选D。 14．句意：我了解到，人们往往很难应对嫉妒和失望。 smart聪明的；great伟大的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知，人们很难处理嫉妒和失望。故选D。 15．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。 activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；opinions意见。根据“people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知，是如果你有类似的经历。故选C。 【Passage 6】 江西省吉安市井冈山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child 1 !” Yet children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 2 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a(n) 3 bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 4 hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it’s a story full of dangerous but 6 trips. Children laugh, cry and even 7 scared with Alice together when reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also meets lots of 8 . Some scenes of the story may 9 your heart beat (跳动) faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 10 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 11 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them 12 I was very young. At that time, I often 13 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are 14 delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So 15 young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1．A．forever B．anymore C．already D．yet 2．A．bored B．surprised C．interested D．worried 3．A．important B．different C．dangerous D．popular 4．A．wins B．beats C．hurts D．breaks 5．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves 6．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tired 7．A．get B．look C．start D．take 8．A．rules B．sticks C．tools D．risks 9．A．cause B．make C．offer D．shake 10．A．in peace B．in danger C．in silence D．in fact 11．A．how B．if C．why D．what 12．A．while B．ever since C．as soon as D．unless 13．A．made B．took C．spent D．cut 14．A．more B．little C．very D．quite 15．A．both B．either C．neither D．all 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的孩子和成年人都喜欢阅读故事，并列举了几个著名的故事。 1．句意：也许你会回答：“不，我已经不再是孩子了！” forever永远；anymore不再；already已经；yet还。根据“No, I am not a child...”可知，此处表示不再是孩子了，not...anymore意为“不再”。故选B。 2．句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事感兴趣。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。be interested in...是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 3．句意：多年来，它一直是中国受欢迎的睡前故事。 important重要的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的。根据“In fact, adults also love the story a lot.”可知，此处说美猴王故事是受欢迎的睡前故事。故选D。 4．句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 wins赢得；beats打败，常接对手等；hurts伤害；breaks打破。win hearts of...意为“赢得……的心”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：正如名字所示，这是一个充满危险但又令人兴奋的旅行故事。 spells拼写；smells闻起来；shows表明，显示；solves解决。根据“As the name...”可知，此处指正如名字所示。故选C。 6．句意：正如名字所示，这是一个充满危险但又令人兴奋的旅行故事。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“dangerous but...”可知，此处说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行故事。故选A。 7．句意：孩子们欢笑、哭泣，甚至在阅读时和爱丽丝一起变得害怕。 get变得；look看起来；start开始；take拿。scared“害怕的”，是形容词，所以空处需填一个系动词，排除选项C和D；get scared意为“变得害怕”，这里说孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑、哭、变得害怕。故选A。 8．句意：每个人都喜欢这个勇敢的男孩，他也遇到了很多危险。 rules规则；sticks枝条；tools工具；risks风险，危险。根据后文“Tom and his friends meet some very bad men”可知，此处指遇到很多危险。故选D。 9．句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常坏的人，而且通常处于危险之中。 cause导致；make使，让；offer提供；shake摇晃。根据“Some scenes of the story may...your heart beat (跳动) faster”可知，此处指使你的心跳加快，make sb do意为“使某人做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常坏的人，而且通常处于危险之中。 in peace和平地；in danger处于危险中；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据“meet some very bad men”可知，他们遇到一些坏人，常处于危险之中。故选B。 11．句意：你可能也会问我是否喜欢故事。 how怎样；if是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“You may also ask me...I like stories.”和“Yes”可知，此处用if引导宾语从句，表示问我是否喜欢故事。故选B。 12．句意：是的，我从很小的时候就喜欢它们了。 while当……时；ever since自从；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“I have liked them...”可知，此处是现在完成时，“ever since+过去时间/从句（一般过去时）”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。 13．句意：那时，我经常把所有的零花钱都花在故事书上。 made制作；took花费，常用it作形式主语；spent花费，主语是人；cut切割。根据“...all my pocket money on storybooks”可知，此处为“spend...on sth.”结构，意为“在某事/物上花费……”。故选C。 14．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力更美味！ more更；little少的；very非常；quite相当。根据“than chocolate”可知，此处为比较级，more delicious意为“更美味”。故选A。 15．句意：所以无论年轻还是年老，让我们享受故事吧。 both两者都，常与and连用；either（两者中的）任何一个，常与or连用，either...or...无论……还是……；neither两者都不，常与nor连用；all三者及以上都。根据“...young or old”可知，此处指无论年轻还是年老，either符合题意。故选B。 【Passage 7】江西省上饶市广信区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these 1 , and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more 2 with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the 3 together. Instead, you should do more 4 with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and 5 . Talk with your parents more 6 . In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own 7 when they are young. In this way, you will understand them 8 . Always 9 to your parents. This may seem 10 , but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. 11 your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to 12 . When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to 13 in the future. Make your parents feel 14 . There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win 15 in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 1．A．books B．ways C．stories D．ideas 2．A．time B．money C．food D．water 3．A．window B．TV C．door D．clock 4．A．sports B．homework C．activities D．dreams 5．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．relaxed 6．A．slowly B．often C．loudly D．early 7．A．school B．work C．friends D．childhood 8．A．worse B．better C．less D．fewer 9．A．shout B．write C．listen D．avoid 10．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 11．A．Hide B．Share C．Forget D．Change 12．A．him B．her C．them D．it 13．A．eat B．buy C．be D．see 14．A．sad B．angry C．proud D．tired 15．A．prizes B．food C．money D．games 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子改善与父母关系的多种方法，指导亲子相处。 1．句意：按照这些方法去做，然后你就能改善与他们的关系了。 books书；ways方法；stories故事；ideas想法。根据下文介绍可知，介绍与父母和睦相处的方法，选B。 2．句意：多花些时间陪伴你的父母。 time时间；money金钱；food食物；water水。根据“so try to spend more time with them”可知，多花时间陪伴父母，故选A。 3．句意：这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前（看电视）而已。 window窗户；TV电视；door门；clock钟。根据“sitting in front of the”可知，此处指坐在电视机前（看电视），故选B。 4．句意：相反，你应该多和你的父母一起做一些活动。 sports运动；homework作业；activities活动；dreams梦想。多花时间陪伴父母，要和父母一起做一些活动，故选C。 5．句意：通过做这些事情，你们所有人都会感到开心和放松。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“all of you will feel happy and ”可知，会感到开心和放松，故选D。 6．句意：多和你的父母交流。 slowly缓慢地；often经常；loudly大声地；early提早。根据“you should talk with them more often”可知，经常和父母交流，故选B。 7．句意：例如，你可以询问他们自己在年少时的经历。 school学校；work工作；friends朋友；childhood童年。根据“when they are young”可知，此处指小时候的童年时光，故选D。 8．句意：这样一来，你就能更好地理解他们了。 worse更差；better更好；less更少；fewer更少。根据“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”可知，本段建议要经常与父母交流，这样一来就可以更好地理解他们，故选B。 9．句意：总是倾听你父母所说的。 shout喊叫；write写；listen听；avoid避免。根据“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.”可知，要多倾听，故选C。 10．句意：这看起来可能很简单，但实际上往往比你想象的要难得多。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“but it’s often harder than you think”可知，此空应填入hard的反义词，故选A。 11．句意：和你的父母分享你的感受吧。 Hide隐藏；Share分享；Forget忘记；Change改变。根据“When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to…”可知，要和父母分享自己的感受，故选B。 12．句意：尽你最大的努力去向他们敞开心扉吧。 him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处指“your parents”，应填代词them，故选C。 13．句意：如果可能的话，和他们谈谈学校里的事情，或者谈谈你未来真正想从事的职业。 eat吃；buy买；be成为；see看见。根据“want to… in the future.”可知，此处指未来想成为什么样的人，故选C。 14．句意：让你的父母感到骄傲。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的。根据“They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.”可知，此处指让父母感到骄傲，故选C。 15．句意：通过努力学习，你就能在学业上取得好成绩，或者在比赛中赢得奖品。 prizes奖项；food食物；money金钱；games比赛。根据“win… in games”可知，此处指在比赛中获得奖项，故选A。 【Passage 8】江西省赣州市瑞金市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books are my greatest 1 because I can learn a lot from them. I really enjoy reading in my free time. In fact, there are many book 2 like me. With the development of 3 , people have more ways to read like reading online. 4 more and more people like reading e-books, I still like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each 5 of the passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is 6 for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can 7 my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful 8 in books. When I see something useful, I always 9 it. Recently, I found a 10 and have finished reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a 11 with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and look for treasure together. Besides, I also want to set foot on the 12 of my hometown as soon as possible. Also, I think reading can 13 our relationships with others. Since I fell in love with reading, I have made many new friends. 14 , we may like different writers and have different ideas about a book, but we can learn a lot from one another and we enjoy the time of talking about books. In a word, books are like my good friends and they will go on with me 15 . I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. 1．A．time B．clothing C．treasure D．space 2．A．kids B．fans C．players D．volunteers 3．A．relationship B．experience C．achievement D．technology 4．A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．So 5．A．side B．area C．line D．top 6．A．relaxing B．difficult C．friendly D．nervous 7．A．write B．discuss C．accept D．forget 8．A．culture B．truth C．advice D．medicine 9．A．find B．hide C．mark D．cover 10．A．newspaper B．novel C．magazine D．note 11．A．train B．ship C．plane D．bike 12．A．factory B．bed C．grass D．land 13．A．improve B．break C．control D．describe 14．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Seriously D．Quickly 15．A．instead B．hardly C．forever D．soon 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了Liam对书籍的热爱，以及阅读带给他的快乐和收获。 1．句意：对于我来说，书籍是我最宝贵的财富，因为我能从它们当中学到很多东西。 time时间；clothing衣物；treasure宝藏；space空间。根据“because I can learn a lot from them.”可知，可以从它们中学到很多，所以书籍对于作者来说是“宝藏”。故选C。 2．句意：事实上有很多像我一样的书籍爱好者。 kids孩子；fans狂热爱好者；players玩家；volunteers志愿者。前面介绍了作者对书籍的热爱，结合“like me”可知，此处指像作者一样的书籍爱好者。故选B。 3．句意：随着科技发展，人们有更多阅读方式，比如在线阅读。 relationship关系；experience经历；achievement成就；technology科技。根据“people have more ways to read like reading online”可知，科技的发展让人们能够在线阅读。故选D。 4．句意：尽管越来越多人喜欢电子书，我仍更爱纸质书。 Although尽管；Until直到；Unless除非；So因此。“more and more people like reading e-books”与“I still like paper books better.”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：当手指划过每一行文字时，我能获得满足感。 side侧面；area区域；line行；top顶部。根据“As my fingers sweep across each…of the passage”可知，手指划过每篇文章的每一行字。故选C。 6．句意：沉浸在多彩的故事中让我感到放松。 relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的。根据“feel relaxed.”以及“I still like paper books better.”可知，阅读是放松的。故选A。 7．句意：在这段时间里，我可以忘却烦恼，感到放松。 write写作；discuss讨论；accept接受；forget忘记。根据“for me to lose myself in the colorful stories”可知，沉浸在书籍里让作者感到愉快，所以此时作者是忘记烦恼的。故选D。 8．句意：有时书中能找到实用建议。 culture文化；truth真相；advice建议；medicine药物。根据“Sometimes, I can find helpful…in books.”可知，读书可以找到有用的建议。故选C。 9．句意：当我发现有用的东西时，我总会把它标记下来。 find发现；hide隐藏；mark标记；cover覆盖。根据“When I see something useful, I always…it”可知，发现有用的东西会标记下来。故选C。 10．句意：最近我发现一本书并已读完。 newspaper报纸；novel小说；magazine杂志；note笔记。后文提到《金银岛》是一本小说。故选B。 11．句意：当我阅读时，我感觉自己正和吉姆一起乘坐一艘船，穿越海洋去寻找宝藏。 train火车；ship船；plane飞机；bike自行车。根据“sail (航行) across the sea”可知坐船在海上航行。选B。 12．句意：并且，我也想尽快踏上我家乡的土地。 factory工厂；bed床；grass草地；land土地。根据“set foot on the…of my hometown”可知，踏上家乡的土地。故选D。 13．句意：此外，我认为阅读能够增进我们与他人的关系。 improve改善；break打破；control控制；describe描述。根据“Also, I think reading…”可知，此处介绍阅读的另一个好处，结合“our relationships”可知，此处指提高人际关系。故选A。 14．句意：实际上，我们可能喜欢不同的作家，对同一本书也有不同的看法，但我们可以从彼此身上学到很多东西，而且我们也很享受谈论书籍的时光。 Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Seriously严肃地；Quickly快速地。根据“we may like different writers and have different ideas about a book”可知，这是在讲一个实际的情况。故选B。 15．句意：总之，书籍就像我的挚友，它们将永远陪伴着我。 instead代替；hardly几乎不；forever永远；soon不久。根据“they will go on with me”可知，书籍将会永远陪伴着作者。故选C。 【Passage 9】江西省景德镇市乐平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 1 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 3 , the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 4 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 5 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 6 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 7 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 8 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 9 the air. That night, they 10 with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 11 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 12 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 13 that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they 14 reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 15 safely. 1．A．replied B．thought C．saw D．travelled 2．A．building B．river C．country D．ship 3．A．At least B．On time C．On show D．At first 4．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．storm 5．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply 6．A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned 7．A．reached B．kept C．turned D．shared 8．A．but B．though C．because D．so 9．A．filled B．cared C．cooled D．beat 10．A．died B．slept C．dressed D．walked 11．A．caught B．expected C．moved D．covered 12．A．bored B．scared C．glad D．excited 13．A．guessed B．realized C．organized D．disagreed 14．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．early 15．A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned into 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲了Kyle、Scotty Craighead和其他五个孩子在鲑鱼河划船时遭遇森林火灾，历经波折后最终都安全返回。 1．句意：他们正在爱达荷州的鲑鱼河上划船，这时他们看到远处山上冒出烟来。 replied回复；thought认为；saw看见；travelled旅行。根据“smoke coming from a mountain in the distance”可知，他们看到了远处山上的烟，故选C。 2．句意：下午到达营地时，他们能看到河对岸的火。 building建筑物；river河；country国家；ship船。根据“They were rowing down the Salmon River”可知，他们在河上划船，所以是看到河对岸的火，故选B。 3．句意：起初，火还在两英里外，所以没人担心。 At least至少；On time准时；On show展出；At first起初。根据“However, the...changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”可知，前后存在转折，此处指起初火离得远，故选D。 4．句意：然而，风改变了方向，火被推得更近了。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪；storm暴风雨。根据“changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”以及后文“That evening, the wind changed again”可知，是风改变了方向，故选A。 5．句意：那天晚上，风又变了。凯尔和他的团队突然被森林大火包围了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“a fire couldn’t jump the river”以及“surrounded by a forest fire”可知，他们没预料到会被大火包围，是突然发生的，故选A。 6．句意：天气很热，浓烟刺痛了他们的眼睛，所以他们用湿毛巾捂住脸。 picked捡起；hurt伤害、刺痛；opened打开；cleaned打扫。根据“the thick smoke...their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces”可知，浓烟对眼睛有伤害，故选B。 7．句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 reached到达；kept保持；turned转动；shared分享。根据“the next camping area”可知，是到达下一个营地，故选A。 8．句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 but但是；though尽管；because因为；so所以。“the fire on the camping area was out”是“it was safe to stay there”的原因，此处表结果，用so，故选D。 9．句意：然而，上面的山还在着火，浓烟弥漫在空气中。 filled充满；cared关心；cooled冷却；beat打败。根据“thick smoke...the air”可知，浓烟充满了空气，故选A。 10．句意：那天晚上，他们脸上盖着湿毛巾睡觉。 died死亡；slept睡觉；dressed穿衣服；walked步行。根据“That night”可知，晚上是睡觉，故选B。 11．句意：太阳被浓烟遮住了，他们甚至看不见河。 caught抓住；expected期待；moved移动；covered覆盖。根据“they couldn’t even see the river”可知，太阳被浓烟覆盖了，故选D。 12．句意：凯尔和他的朋友们很害怕。火越来越近了。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，火越来越近，他们应该很害怕，故选B。 13．句意：他们意识到他们必须努力快速划船。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；organized组织；disagreed不同意。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，基于火越来越近的情况，他们意识到要快速划船，故选B。 14．句意：下午五点，他们终于到达了河的尽头。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；early早地。根据“reached the river’s end”可知，经过努力最终到达了终点，故选C。 15．句意：幸运的是，那天河上的每个人都安全返回了。 hung out闲逛；got back返回；gave up放弃；turned into变成。根据“Luckily, everyone on the river that day...safely.”可知，是安全返回了，故选B。 【Passage 1】江西省赣州市经开区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷 Ann was my first friend in Australia. We met for the first time in the park at the end of our street while we were 1 dogs. We talked while the dogs were running around in the 2 . In a couple of weeks, we became very 3 to each other. One day, when we were walking in the park as usual, Ann 4 me if I had anything planned for Saturday. If I had no 5 , she’d like to invite me to have dinner at her place. I checked my schedule (日程安排) and said I could make 6 . Then we 7 walking happily. Before we went home, Ann said to me, “Please bring a plate 8 you can.” I did feel a bit puzzled (困惑的) about what she would do 9 the plate, but I didn’t 10 it out loud. On Saturday, I 11 a very beautiful plate to Ann’s place. When Ann opened the door and saw me with a(n) 12 plate in my hand, she couldn’t help 13 . After a while, she let me in and explained that in Australia “bring a plate” means “bring some 14 to share with others”, not “just a plate”. I 15 a big lesson that day. 1．A．finding B．walking C．visiting D．washing 2．A．house B．garden C．park D．street 3．A．different B．kind C．close D．useful 4．A．told B．asked C．advised D．showed 5．A．plan B．time C．place D．food 6．A．it B．her C．us D．you 7．A．gave up B．put off C．thought of D．kept on 8．A．when B．if C．because D．until 9．A．with B．by C．on D．of 10．A．cry B．think C．say D．read 11．A．made B．bought C．sent D．brought 12．A．thin B．big C．expensive D．empty 13．A．running B．joking C．laughing D．talking 14．A．food B．books C．money D．gifts 15．A．gave B．learned C．started D．prepared 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍“我”和安的友谊，及因“带盘子”产生的文化误解与收获。 1．句意：我们第一次见面是在我们街道尽头的公园，当时我们正在遛狗。 finding找到；walking步行；visiting参观；washing洗涤。根据文中“We met for the first time in the park at the end of our street while we were...dogs”，结合语境，在公园遛狗时相遇，“walk dogs”是“遛狗”的常用表达。故选B。 2．句意：狗狗们在公园里到处跑的时候，我们在聊天。 house房子；garden花园；park公园；street街道。前文提到在公园相遇，这里“the dogs were running around in the...”，狗应该是在公园范围内跑。故选C。 3．句意：几周后，我们变得非常亲密。 different不同的；kind宽容的；close接近的；useful有用的。根据文章第一段“In a couple of weeks, we became very...to each other”可知，此处表示几周后两人关系的变化，“become close to”是“变得亲近”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：有一天，像往常一样我们在公园散步时，安问我周六有没有什么计划。 told告诉；asked问；advised劝告；showed显示。根据文章第二段“Ann...me if I had anything planned for Saturday”，这里是Ann询问“我”周六有没有计划，“ask”有“询问”之意。故选B。 5．句意：如果我没计划，她想邀请我去她家吃晚餐。 plan计划；time时间；place地点；food食物。前文问有没有周六的计划，“If I had no... , she'd like to invite me...”就是说如果“我”没计划，她就邀请“我”。故选A。 6．句意：我查看了我的日程安排，然后说我能去。 it它；her她(she的宾格)；us我们；you你；你们。根据文章第二段“I checked my schedule and said I could make...”可知，这里“make it”是固定表达，意为“做到；成功安排（时间等）”，表示“我”能安排出时间。故选A。 7．句意：然后我们继续愉快地散步。 gave up放弃；put off推迟；thought of考虑；kept on继续。根据文章第二段“Then we...walking happily”结合语境，聊完后继续开心地散步，“keep on doing sth”是“继续做某事”。故选D。 8．句意：回家前，安对我说：“如果可以的话，请带一个盘子来。” when在……时候；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据文章第二段“Please bring a plate...you can”可知，意思是如果你可以的话，带个盘子来，“if”引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。故选B。 9．句意：我确实有点困惑她要用这个盘子做什么，但我没大声说出来。 with和……在一起；by通过；on在……之上；of……的。根据文章第二段“I did feel a bit puzzled about what she would do...the plate”，此处是说对她用这个盘子做什么感到困惑，“do with”是“处理；对待；用……做”。故选A。 10．句意：我确实有点困惑她要用这个盘子做什么，但我没大声说出来。 cry哭；think认为；say说；read阅读。根据文章第二段“but I didn’t...it out loud”可知，意思是没把困惑大声说出来，“say out loud”是“大声说”。故选C。 11．句意：周六，我带了一个非常漂亮的盘子去安家里。 made制造；bought买；sent送；brought带来。根据第二段前文“bring a plate”，这里是说周六把盘子带到Ann家，“bring”有“带来”之意。故选D。 12．句意：当安打开门，看到我手里拿着一个空盘子时，她忍不住笑了。 thin薄的；big大的；expensive昂贵的；empty空的。根据文章第二段后文可知“bring a plate”实际是带食物分享，“我”理解错了，只带了空盘子，“empty”表示“空的”。故选D。 13．句意：当安打开门，看到我手里拿着一个空盘子时，她忍不住笑了。 running跑步；joking说笑话；laughing笑；talking说话。根据文章第二段“she couldn’t help...”语境可知，看到“我”拿着空盘子，Ann忍不住笑，“couldn’t help doing sth”是“忍不住做某事”，“laugh”符合看到误解场景忍不住笑的语境。故选C。 14．句意：过了一会儿，她让我进去，解释说在澳大利亚，“带一个盘子”意思是“带些食物来和别人分享”，不是“只带一个盘子”。 food食物；books书籍；money钱；gifts礼品。根据文章第二段“explained that in Australia ‘bring a plate’ means ‘bring some...to share with others’”，结合邀请吃晚餐的语境，是带食物分享。故选A。 15．句意：那天我学到了重要的一课。 gave给予；learned学习；started开始；prepared准备。根据文章第二段“I...a big lesson that day”，意思是那天学到了重要的一课，“learn a lesson”是“学到一课；得到教训”。故选B。 【Passage 2】江西省抚州市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 If you are trying to lose weight (体重), climbing stairs (楼梯) might be for you. People can find stairs 1 in many places. And a research shows that stair-climbing is 2 than walking on the ground. “It’s a fact that stair-climbing makes you 3 and burns (燃烧) more calories (卡路里),” said Lauri, a member of a running group. The group also does research on a number of activities 4 climbing. “Many people may wonder how many calories 5 will burn,” Lauri said, “In fact, your weight decides how many calories you will burn in the 6 . That means the more you 7 , the more you burn.” The research also shows you burn 20 times more calories when you climb stairs than walking on the 8 . Even 9 stairs, you burn about 5 times more. This is because your body has to 10 to slow yourself. Dr. Albert Miller, from the University of Milan, has also done 11 on this exercise. He said that it’s an exercise everyone can do and it does not 12 money. Miller did the math to 13 why climbing stairs is much better. “To move one 14 of body weight over one meter on the ground, you burn 0.5 calories,” he said. But he added, “It’s about 10 calories if you move one kilo of body weight on stairs, 15 it’s 20 times the calories climbing stairs than walking on the ground. 1．A．loudly B．quietly C．easily D．cheaply 2．A．better B．worse C．less D．more 3．A．terrible B．sleepy C．sick D．healthy 4．A．onto B．to C．about D．for 5．A．you B．he C．we D．they 6．A．exercise B．plan C．station D．theater 7．A．weigh B．drop C．sleep D．walk 8．A．rock B．grass C．ground D．bridge 9．A．turning into B．going down C．taking down D．getting into 10．A．stop B．work C．relax D．grow 11．A．progress B．research C．housework D．advice 12．A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend 13．A．ask B．plan C．guess D．explain 14．A．kilo B．part C．couple D．group 15．A．until B．and C．so D．while 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍爬楼梯可减肥，阐述其易开展、耗能多等特点及研究依据。 1．句意：人们在很多地方都能轻易找到楼梯。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据文章第二段前文“People can find stairs”和生活常识可知，此处是表达人们可以很“容易地”找到楼梯。故选C。 2．句意：一项研究表明，爬楼梯比在平地上走路更好。 better更好的；worse更差的；less更少的；more更多的。后文围绕爬楼梯消耗更多卡路里等优势展开，“better”（更好的）表示爬楼梯比在平地走路的锻炼效果更好。故选A。 3．句意：“事实上，爬楼梯能让你健康，还能燃烧更多卡路里，”跑步团体成员劳里说，一名跑步小组的成员。 terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；sick生病的；healthy健康的。根据文章第三段前后文“It’s a fact that stair-climbing makes you… and burns (燃烧) more calories (卡路里),”可知，爬楼梯是有益运动，会让人“healthy”健康的。故选D。 4．句意：该团体也对一些与攀爬相关的活动进行研究。 onto到……上；to到；about关于；for为了。根据文章第三段前后文“The group also does research on a number of activities…climbing.”可知，“about”（关于）用于说明研究活动的范畴是和攀爬有关。故选C。 5．句意：“很多人可能想知道你会燃烧多少卡路里，”劳里说，“事实上，你的体重决定了你在这项运动（爬楼梯）中会燃烧多少卡路里。那就意味着你体重越重，燃烧的就越多。” you你；你们；he他；we我们；they他们。根据文章第四段后文“In fact, your weight decides how many calories you will burn in the…”和语境可知，用“you”（你；你们，可泛指人们）询问个体燃烧卡路里情况。故选A。 6．句意：“很多人可能想知道你会燃烧多少卡路里，”劳里说，“事实上，你的体重决定了你在这项运动（爬楼梯）中会燃烧多少卡路里。那就意味着你体重越重，燃烧的就越多。” exercise锻炼；plan计划；station车站；theater剧院。爬楼梯属于“exercise（运动；锻炼）”，说明卡路里消耗与运动的关联。故选A。 7．句意：那就意味着你体重越重，燃烧的就越多。 weigh重量；drop掉落；sleep睡觉；walk走路。根据文章第四段“In fact, your weight decides how many calories you will burn in the…”可知，前文说体重决定卡路里消耗，“weigh”（重量为……；称重，此处指体重情况）符合“体重和卡路里消耗正相关”逻辑。故选A。 8．句意：研究还表明，你爬楼梯时燃烧的卡路里比在平地上走路时多20倍。 rock岩石；grass草地；ground地面；bridge桥。前文对比爬楼梯和“on the ground（在平地）”走路的卡路里消耗。故选C。 9．句意：即使是下楼，你燃烧的卡路里也多约5倍。 turning into变成；going down下楼；taking down取下；getting into进入。“going down”（向下走；下楼）与爬楼梯（向上）对应，说明下楼也有较高卡路里消耗。故选B。 10．句意：这是因为你的身体必须运作来让自己慢下来。 stop停止；work运作；relax放松；grow生长。下楼时身体需“work（运作；发力）”来控制节奏，解释卡路里消耗多的原因。故选B。 11．句意：来自米兰大学的阿尔伯特·米勒博士也对这项运动进行了研究。 progress进步；research研究；housework家务；advice建议。“do research on...”是固定搭配，表示对……进行研究。故选B。 12．句意：他说这是一项人人都能做的运动，而且不花钱。 cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；take花费，常用it作形式主语；spend花费，主语是人。“cost”（花费，主语是物），指运动本身无需花费金钱。故选A。 13．句意：米勒通过计算来解释为什么爬楼梯好得多。 ask询问；plan计划；guess猜测；explain解释。通过做数学运算是为“explain（解释）”爬楼梯更优的原因。故选D。 14．句意：他说：“在平地上移动一公斤体重一米距离，你会燃烧0.5卡路里。” kilo公斤；part部分；couple几个；group组。根据文章最后一段后文“…of body weight”可知，此处“kilo（公斤）”是衡量体重的单位。故选A。 15．句意：但他补充道：“如果你在楼梯上移动一公斤体重（一米距离），大约会燃烧10卡路里，所以爬楼梯燃烧的卡路里是在平地上走路的20倍。” until直到；and和；so所以；while当……时。根据文章最后一段前后文“It’s about 10 calories if you move one kilo of body weight on stairs,… it’s 20 times the calories climbing stairs than walking on the ground. ”可知，前后是因果关系，“so（所以）” 用于引出结果。故选C。 【Passage 3】江西省临川一中2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know what chores are? Do you do chores at home every day? Now let’s talk about this topic together. Chores are the everyday things that we do around the 1 to keep it clean and tidy. They are an important part of 2 , and everyone has to do them. Chores can be big or small, and 3 can do them in the family. Some common chores include (包括) washing dishes, 4 clothes, and taking out the rubbish. These things might seem 5 , but they are necessary to keep our living space clean and tidy. 6 we do chores, we are both helping ourselves and our family. Doing chores can also 7 us useful life skills. For example, when we wash dishes, we learn how to be 8 and not to break anything. When we fold clothes, we learn how to separate (分离) different colors and 9 a washing machine. When we grow older and live on our own, these skills will be 10 . Chores can also help us to 11 good habits. When we often do chores, we learn how to be responsible and 12 our belongings (物品). We also learn how to work together. Family can work 13 a team, especially when we do chores. In a word, chores are very 14 in our life. As a family member, each of us should join and do them actively. Even though chores can 15 be boring or difficult, we should remember that they are necessary. 1．A．kitchen B．park C．school D．house 2．A．life B．work C．day D．time 3．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．another 4．A．throwing B．making C．wearing D．folding 5．A．simple B．similar C．different D．funny 6．A．Before B．After C．When D．Where 7．A．take B．teach C．lend D．provide 8．A．fair B．slow C．quick D．careful 9．A．use B．start C．fix D．repair 10．A．friendly B．easy C．hard D．helpful 11．A．break B．develop C．follow D．notice 12．A．be afraid of B．take care of C．come up with D．run out of 13．A．with B．by C．as D．for 14．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．exciting 15．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了家务活是生活的重要组成部分，家里的任何人都可以做家务。 1．句意：家务是我们每天都要做的那些为了保持家里干净和整洁的事情。 kitchen厨房；park公园；school学校；house房子。根据“Chores are the everyday things that we do around the…to keep it clean and tidy.”可知此处是指保持房子干净整洁。故选D。 2．句意：它们是生活的重要组成部分，每个人都必须做。 life生活；work工作；day天；time时间。根据“They are an important part of… , and everyone has to do them.”可知家务是生活的重要组成部分。故选A。 3．句意：家务活有大有小，家里任何人都可以干。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；another另一个。根据“Chores can be big or small, and…can do them in the family.”可知家里的任何人都可以干家务。故选B。 4．句意：一些常见的家务活包括洗碗、叠衣服和倒垃圾。 throwing扔；making制作；wearing穿戴；folding折叠。根据“Some common chores include (包括) washing dishes, …clothes, and taking out the rubbish.”可知此处是指叠衣服。故选D。 5．句意：这些事情看上去似乎很简单，但它们是保持我们的生活环境清洁和整齐所必需的。 simple简单的；similar相似的；different不同的；funny有趣的。根据“These things might seem… , but they are necessary to keep our living space clean and tidy.”可知这些家务似乎很简单。故选A。 6．句意：当我们做家务时，我们既是在帮助自己也是在帮助我们的家庭。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；Where哪里。根据“…we do chores, we are both helping ourselves and our family.”可知当我们做家务时，我们既是在帮助自己也是在帮助我们的家庭。故选C。 7．句意：做家务也可以教会我们一些有用的生活技能。 take拿；teach教授；lend借；provide提供。根据“Doing chores can also…us useful life skills.”可知做家务可以教会我们一些有用的生活技能。故选B。 8．句意：例如，当我们洗碗时，我们学会了要小心，不要打破任何东西。 fair公平的；slow缓慢的；quick快速的；careful小心的。根据“For example, when we wash dishes, we learn how to be…and not to break anything.”可知此处是指学会了要小心。故选D。 9．句意：当我们叠衣服时，我们学会了如何区分不同的颜色并使用洗衣机。 use使用；start开始；fix修理；repair修理。根据“When we fold clothes, we learn how to separate (分离) different colors and…a washing machine.”可知此处是指学会使用洗衣机。故选A。 10．句意：当我们长大成人并独立生活时，这些技能将会是有用的。 friendly友好的；easy容易的；hard困难的；helpful有帮助的。根据“When we grow older and live on our own, these skills will be…”可知当我们独自生活时，这些技能很有帮助。故选D。 11．句意：家务劳动也能帮助我们养成好习惯。 break打破；develop发展；follow跟随；notice注意。根据“Chores can also help us to…good habits.”可知家务劳动也能帮助我们养成好习惯。故选B。 12．句意：当我们经常做家务时，我们学会了如何负责任地爱护我们的物品。 be afraid of害怕；take care of爱护；come up with提出；run out of耗尽。根据“When we often do chores, we learn how to be responsible and…our belongings (物品).”可知我们学会了爱护我们的物品。故选B。 13．句意：家庭可以作为一个团队来工作，特别是当我们做家务时。 with和，与；by通过；as作为；for为了。根据“Family can work…a team, especially when we do chores.”可知家庭可以作为一个团队来工作。故选C。 14．句意：总之，家务活在我们的生活中是非常重要的。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“In a word, chores are very…in our life.”可知家务在我们生活中是很重要的。故选A。 15．句意：尽管家务有时可能很乏味或困难，我们应该记住它们是必要的。 never绝不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Even though chores can…be boring or difficult, we should remember that they are necessary.”可知家务活有时很乏味，但它们是必要的。故选C。 【Passage 4】2025年福建省漳州市龙海一中、龙海二中自主招生考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the winter holiday when I was in New Zealand. When we decided to enjoy the beautiful scenery, our landlady 1 us, “The weather is 2 . Head back when you see snowfall.” When snow began to fall at 6:00 p.m., I was not worried, 3 we’d have no trouble in catching a taxi back. However, all the drivers shook their heads when told of our 4 . The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to call for help. I took out the 5 to make the call. Then a taxi drew up and we 6 in. The driver did not appear very 7 . The steep incline (斜坡) ahead was covered with 8 . And I began to 9 the driver’s clearly unfriendly silence—he was worried. The taxi 10 made its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead stop, and the driver 11 us. “Look! It is very dangerous to go forward. You have to get out and walk. 12 I drive any further, the taxi will slide back,” he said. “Er…I will give you a 13 so that you can see the road clearly,” he added. We 14 it safely back to our hotel. Although it snowed for the rest of the days, we could 15 the silver lining in the cloud (一线希望): the generous soul who helped us. 1．A．questioned B．reminded C．considered D．promised 2．A．windy B．perfect C．warm D．cold 3．A．observing B．thinking C．imagining D．deciding 4．A．distinction B．suggestion C．destination D．explanation 5．A．notice B．mark C．sign D．card 6．A．got B．joined C．took D．caught 7．A．positive B．lonely C．friendly D．rude 8．A．flood B．grass C．earth D．snow 9．A．learn B．understand C．accept D．find 10．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quickly D．immediately 11．A．talked about B．referred to C．turned to D．cared about 12．A．But B．If C．While D．Because 13．A．flashlight B．stick C．compass D．map 14．A．done B．returned C．made D．declared 15．A．listen B．blow C．brighten D．see 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰南岛度假的作者和姐妹去探索美丽的风景，不料遭遇大雪被困住，因为斜坡上被雪所覆盖，司机们都担心危险，不敢让他们打车，最终在一个司机的帮助下得以脱险的故事。 1．句意：当我们决定欣赏美丽的风景时，我们的女房东提醒我们：“天气冷了。看到降雪就回头。” questioned怀疑；reminded提醒；considered认为；promised承诺。根据“When we decided to enjoy the beautiful scenery, our landlady...us”及第一句中“...the winter holiday when I was in New Zealand”可知，此处是指作者在新西兰度假，房东在他们去外面欣赏风景时，给他们一些善意的提醒。故选B。 2．句意：当我们决定欣赏美丽的风景时，我们的女房东提醒我们：“天气冷了。看到降雪就回头。” windy多风的；perfect完美的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“Head back when you see snowfall.”可知，看到降雪要返回，说明外面天气寒冷。故选D。 3．句意：当下午6:00开始下雪时，我并不担心，以为我们会很容易打车回来。 observing观察；thinking考虑，认为；imagining想象；deciding决定。根据“...we’d have no trouble in catching a taxi back.”可知，此处是指作者最初的想法。故选B。 4．句意：然而，当被告知我们的目的地时，所有的司机都摇了摇头。 distinction区别；suggestion建议；destination目的地；explanation解释。根据“However, all the drivers shook their heads when told of our...”可知，此处应该是指当告知出租车司机她们的目的地时候，司机都不送她们。故选C。 5．句意：我拿出卡打电话。 notice通知，布告；mark标记；sign标识；card卡片。根据“The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to call for help.”可知，此处是指作者拿出第一位司机递给她的卡片打电话。故选D。 6．句意：一辆出租车停了下来，我们上了车。 got得到；joined参加；took拿走；caught抓住。根据“Then a taxi drew up and we...in.”可知，此处是指一辆出租车停了下来，然后作者她们上车了。故选A。 7．句意：司机看起来不太友好。 positive积极的；lonely寂寞的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的。根据下文中“...the driver’s clearly unfriendly silence”可推知，此处是指这个司机看起来不太友好。故选C。 8．句意：前方的陡坡被雪覆盖着。 flood洪水；grass青草；earth泥土；snow雪。根据前文“When snow began to fall at 6:00 p.m...”可知，此处是指陡坡被积雪覆盖。故选D。 9．句意：我开始理解司机明显不友好的沉默——他很担心。 learn学习；understand理解；accept接受；find发现。根据“The steep incline (斜坡) ahead was covered with...”及“he was worried”可知，此处是指作者突然明白了那位司机的举动。故选B。 10．句意：出租车慢慢地向山上驶去。 slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地；immediately立刻。根据“The steep incline (斜坡) ahead was covered with...”及“he was worried”可知，此处是指那个司机应该是小心翼翼地往山上行驶，因此应该开得不快。故选A。 11．句意：突然，我们突然停了下来，司机转向我们。 talked about谈论；referred to涉及；turned to转向；cared about关心。根据下文“Look! It is very dangerous to go forward. You have to get out and walk.”可知，此处是指司机突然停下车，转向和我们说话。故选C。 12．句意：如果我再往前开，出租车就会向后滑。 But但是；If如果；While当……时候；Because因为。根据“...I drive any further, the taxi will slide back...”可知，此处是指司机告诉作者她们一种假设的不好情况。故选B。 13．句意：“呃……我会给你一个手电筒，这样你就可以清楚地看到路了，”他补充道。 flashlight手电筒；stick棍子；compass指南针；map地图。根据“...so that you can see the road clearly...”可知，此处应该是指那位司机给了她们手电筒这样她们就可以更清楚地看清楚路。故选A。 14．句意：我们成功地回到了酒店。 done做；returned返回；made使，让；declared宣称。根据“We...it safely back to our hotel.”可知，此处是指作者她们成功回到了酒店。make it意为“获得成功”，固定短语。故选C。 15．句意：虽然接下来的几天都在下雪，但我们可以看到乌云中的一线希望：慷慨的灵魂帮助了我们。 listen聆听；blow吹；brighten使变亮；see看到。根据“...the silver lining in the cloud (一线希望)”可知，此处是指作者她们在困境中看到了一些希望。故选D。 【Passage 5】江西省吉安市安福县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There was a boy called Billy. Billy’s favorite 1 was orange. But he couldn’t see what orange 2 . A month after he was born, his mother found that his eyes weren’t as 3 as a normal baby’s. “Billy would 4 be able to see. He is blind,” the doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn all about the world around 5 , his mother kept 6 everything she saw for him. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw 7 his ears and hands too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 8 see many things that normal people don’t notice (注意).” 9 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up (照亮) his life. He found that he was 10 in computer science. So he 11 learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 12 going to Stanford University some day. And after years of efforts, he finally achieved (实现) his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 13 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don’t let any difficulty 14 your dream from coming true.” You can’t choose what you are given, but you can choose 15 you make use of it. 1．A．program B．vegetable C．book D．color 2．A．got off B．looked like C．thought about D．sounded like 3．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 4．A．no B．often C．never D．usually 5．A．him B．me C．you D．us 6．A．describing B．acting C．solving D．refusing 7．A．between B．without C．among D．with 8．A．need B．can C．must D．should 9．A．Or B．If C．Although D．Before 10．A．bored B．worried C．kind D．interested 11．A．improved B．accepted C．agreed D．began 12．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked forward to D．looked up 13．A．success B．smile C．trouble D．eyes 14．A．wake B．stop C．leave D．throw 15．A．who B．which C．how D．why 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述盲人比利的故事告诉我们，遇到困难要坚持，不要轻易放弃。 1．句意：比利最喜欢的颜色是橙色。 program节目；vegetable蔬菜；book书；color颜色。根据“orange”可知，此处指颜色。故选D。 2． 句意：但是他看不到橙色是什么样子的。 got off下车；looked like看起来像；thought about考虑；sounded like听起来像。由下文“He is blind”可知，此处指他看不到橙色是什么样的。故选B。 3．句意：在他出生一个月后，他的母亲注意到他的眼睛和正常婴儿的不一样大。 big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，是big的比较级；biggest最大的，big的最高级；the biggest最大的，big的最高级。as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样……”。故选A。 4．句意：比利将不能看见。 no不；often经常；never从不；usually经常。由后半句的“He is blind”可知，比利是盲的，因此他看不见，修饰动词be，故用副词never。故选C。 5．句意：即便如此，为了帮助比利了解周围的世界，他的母亲一直在为他描述她所看到的一切。 him他；me我；you你，你们；us我们。由“Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn all about the world around...his mother...”可知，比利的母亲想要帮助他了解周围的一切，放在around后面，表示“他的周围”，用him。故选A。 6．句意：即便如此，为了帮助比利了解周围的世界，他的母亲一直在为他描述她所看到的一切。 describing描述；acting表演；solving解决；refusing拒绝。由下文“Not just through his mother’s words...”可知，此处说明他的母亲一直为他描述看到的一切。故选A。 7． 句意：他不只是通过母亲的话，他还用他的耳朵和手去看。 between两者之间；without没有；among三者或三者以上之间；with用。结合上文可知比利的眼睛看不见，因此他用手和耳朵去感知周围的一切。故选D。 8．句意：事实上，他能看见许多正常人注意不到的事。 need需要；can能；must一定；should应该。由上文“He had perfect hearing”可知他的听力好，因此有能力注意到很多事。故选B。 9．句意：尽管比利生活在黑暗中，他总是认为一个梦想会点亮他的人生。 Or或者；If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前。前半句的“in the dark”与后半句的“light up his life”前后表示让步关系，用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：他发现他对计算机科学感兴趣。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；kind善良的；interested感兴趣的。短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 11．句意：所以当他七岁的时候开始学习它。 improved提高；accepted接受；agreed同意；began开始。由本句“...at seven years old.”可知，是在七岁的时候开始学习。故选D。 12．句意：当他还是一个小男孩时，他期望有朝一日上斯坦福大学。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；looked forward to期望；looked up抬头看。根据“going to Stanford University some day”可知，他期望有朝一日上斯坦福大学。look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”符合句意。故选C。 13．句意：许多人都想知道他成功的秘诀。 success成功；smile微笑；trouble麻烦；eyes眼睛。根据上文“And after years of efforts, he finally achieved (实现) his dream.”可知，他实现了他的梦想，因此人们想知道他成功的秘诀。故选A。 14．句意：不要让任何困难阻止你实现梦想。 wake唤醒；stop停止，阻拦；leave离开；throw扔。根据“your dream from coming true”可知，此处是指不要让任何困难阻止你实现梦想。短语stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 15．句意：你不能选择你得到的东西，但你可以选择如何使用它。 who谁；which哪个；how怎样，如何；why为什么。由文章内容及“but you can choose...you make use of it.”可知，此处指如何利用自己拥有的东西很重要。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 【Passage 1】江西省新余市分宜县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷 Nowadays, losing weight has become a hot topic in our society. Many people, 1 young women, are trying various methods to slim down. Some go on extreme (极端的) diets while 2 exercise for hours at the gym. Last month, my neighbor Lisa decided to 3 her eating habits. “I must 4 my diet,” she said, looking at 5 in the mirror. She threw away all her junk food and 6 a strict meal plan. However, after two weeks, she felt so 7 that she could hardly focus at work. Her doctor warned her, “You 8 lose weight too quickly. It’s dangerous 9 you don’t eat properly.” He suggested that she follow a balanced diet 10 . “Remember, don’t go 11 your body’s needs. Health is more important than appearance,” he added. Lisa then 12 a group where members encourage each other. Now she understands that weight loss isn’t about suffering, 13 about developing healthy lifestyles. She doesn’t weigh herself every day 14 . With patience, she finally 15 her goal (目标) of losing 5 kilograms healthily. 1．A．specially B．especially C．actually D．finally 2．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 3．A．change B．exchange C．charge D．choose 4．A．control B．fix C．lose D．waste 5．A．her B．him C．herself D．myself 6．A．came across B．came out C．came true D．came up with 7．A．sick B．weak C．disabled D．ill 8．A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．might not 9．A．unless B．if C．although D．until 10．A．different B．opposite C．instead of D．instead 11．A．against B．with C．fight D．allow 12．A．made B．checked C．joined D．introduced 13．A．and B．or C．nor D．but 14．A．anyway B．anymore C．anywhere D．anyone 15．A．achieves B．gets C．raised D．wants 【Passage 2】江西省赣州市南康区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Look in my eyes! Tell me why” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from 1 like Tang Dynasty poets (唐代诗人) Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these famous people in ancient China 2 in modern language. In one video, Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty 3 about modern life, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about 4 stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. However, not everyone 5 these videos. These ancient people always ask questions, the way they speak makes some people uncomfortable. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), it is different from 6 they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was 7 to find that the strong speaking style in the videos helped him remember almost everything they said about their experiences and 8 . The videos use a more 9 way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. “While we should be 10 with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” said Nanfang Daily. 1．A．space B．history C．band D．cinema 2．A．coping B．imagining C．speaking D．dropping 3．A．jokes B．agrees C．teaches D．helps 4．A．your B．his C．our D．their 5．A．collects B．enjoys C．counts D．allows 6．A．which B．where C．why D．how 7．A．afraid B．worried C．surprised D．silly 8．A．inventions B．achievements C．fictions D．childhoods 9．A．difficult B．usual C．modern D．natural 10．A．angry B．popular C．busy D．careful 【Passage 3】江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable experience in my life. I went to Zunyi with my parents. Having so many revolution-related site (革命相关景点), Zunyi in Guizhou Province is a city 1 of red culture. Many tourists made special trips here from thousands of kilometers away, just to feel those hard 2 still fascinating days. Similarly, I came here to feel the red 3 . We went to the Zunyi Conference (会议) site. We followed a tour guide and listened to him 4 the red stories. I felt as if I was in those stories and felt the hardship and 5 of those years. In order to give people a better life, many great men in our country 6 working in such a hard situation. This made me feel 7 great their revolutionary spirit was! The perseverance (毅力) shown at that time can be of great help for 8 when there are troubles on the road. It also made me realize that our happy life today is not 9 to come by. My grandfather often told me, one should not 10 the well-diggers (挖井人) when drinking from this well. I think we should always look back at history, learn from it and go forward with the red spirit. 1．A．afraid B．tired C．full D．short 2．A．and B．so C．or D．but 3．A．spirit B．service C．energy D．courage 4．A．sing B．tell C．write D．ask 5．A．interests B．problems C．difficulties D．questions 6．A．kept B．enjoyed C．missed D．imagined 7．A．why B．how C．what D．when 8．A．them B．him C．me D．her 9．A．clear B．easy C．helpful D．useful 10．A．forget B．care C．thank D．lose 【Passage 4】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷） Have you ever heard of cork (软木)? Cork is not just a material for wine bottles. In Fujian Province, it is 1 that is used to make works of art. This art form, called Chinese cork carving (雕刻), is also known 2 cork sculpture (雕塑). And it has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Cork carving is, in fact, quite a modern form of art. Over 100 years ago, a wooden New Year’s 3 from Europe was brought to Fuzhou. The card gave wood-carving artist Wu Qiqi a new idea. He 4 cork art with traditional Chinese carving skills. The art of cork carving has come to be called “a silent poem”. It 5 the beauty of Chinese views. Most cork sculptures get 6 from the countryside, such as trees, buildings and wild animals. Each piece of cork art is hard to make. To produce a sculpture, workers carefully 7 the material from the start. Cork is not 8 to get. Only 10 kilograms can be got from tons of oaks. The actual carving work is very hard too. Cork is soft, 9 machines cannot be used. Artists use knives like pens to carve flowers, trees, bridges, and boats. Then, they make 10 like monkeys and lions with rice paper. After that, 11 get all the parts together with white glue. The final products are beautiful and lifelike. 12 , few people in China know about this art. Chen Junkun, who is 75 years old, has 13 cork carving since 1961. The famous 14 gives classes in this at a local technical secondary school. “Few students want to learn cork carving because they have money problems and can’t 15 this,” said Chen. “But I am happy to support those who want to learn this art.” 1．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 2．A．to B．from C．with D．as 3．A．car B．bottle C．box D．card 4．A．finished B．created C．described D．picked 5．A．blows B．helps C．shows D．answers 6．A．ideas B．messages C．reasons D．hopes 7．A．forget B．build C．decide D．choose 8．A．certain B．possible C．safe D．easy 9．A．but B．so C．if D．unless 10．A．flowers B．pictures C．animals D．houses 11．A．they B．we C．I D．he 12．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Sadly 13．A．written down B．worked on C．paid for D．taken in 14．A．singer B．writer C．artist D．painter 15．A．afford B．accept C．invite D．record 【Passage 5】江西省吉安市吉安县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 1 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 2 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 3 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 4 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 5 .” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 6 for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 7 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving 8 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 9 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 10 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 11 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 12 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 13 to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a 14 time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 15 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 1．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose 2．A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．tried out 3．A．till B．from C．like D．without 4．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried 5．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．pressure 6．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream 7．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when 8．A．them B．him C．her D．it 9．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble 10．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked 11．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported 12．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 13．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer 14．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult 15．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．opinions 【Passage 6】 江西省吉安市井冈山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child 1 !” Yet children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 2 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a(n) 3 bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 4 hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it’s a story full of dangerous but 6 trips. Children laugh, cry and even 7 scared with Alice together when reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also meets lots of 8 . Some scenes of the story may 9 your heart beat (跳动) faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 10 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 11 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them 12 I was very young. At that time, I often 13 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are 14 delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So 15 young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1．A．forever B．anymore C．already D．yet 2．A．bored B．surprised C．interested D．worried 3．A．important B．different C．dangerous D．popular 4．A．wins B．beats C．hurts D．breaks 5．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves 6．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tired 7．A．get B．look C．start D．take 8．A．rules B．sticks C．tools D．risks 9．A．cause B．make C．offer D．shake 10．A．in peace B．in danger C．in silence D．in fact 11．A．how B．if C．why D．what 12．A．while B．ever since C．as soon as D．unless 13．A．made B．took C．spent D．cut 14．A．more B．little C．very D．quite 15．A．both B．either C．neither D．all 【Passage 7】江西省上饶市广信区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these 1 , and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more 2 with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the 3 together. Instead, you should do more 4 with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and 5 . Talk with your parents more 6 . In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own 7 when they are young. In this way, you will understand them 8 . Always 9 to your parents. This may seem 10 , but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. 11 your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to 12 . When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to 13 in the future. Make your parents feel 14 . There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win 15 in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 1．A．books B．ways C．stories D．ideas 2．A．time B．money C．food D．water 3．A．window B．TV C．door D．clock 4．A．sports B．homework C．activities D．dreams 5．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．relaxed 6．A．slowly B．often C．loudly D．early 7．A．school B．work C．friends D．childhood 8．A．worse B．better C．less D．fewer 9．A．shout B．write C．listen D．avoid 10．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 11．A．Hide B．Share C．Forget D．Change 12．A．him B．her C．them D．it 13．A．eat B．buy C．be D．see 14．A．sad B．angry C．proud D．tired 15．A．prizes B．food C．money D．games 【Passage 8】江西省赣州市瑞金市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books are my greatest 1 because I can learn a lot from them. I really enjoy reading in my free time. In fact, there are many book 2 like me. With the development of 3 , people have more ways to read like reading online. 4 more and more people like reading e-books, I still like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each 5 of the passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is 6 for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can 7 my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful 8 in books. When I see something useful, I always 9 it. Recently, I found a 10 and have finished reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a 11 with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and look for treasure together. Besides, I also want to set foot on the 12 of my hometown as soon as possible. Also, I think reading can 13 our relationships with others. Since I fell in love with reading, I have made many new friends. 14 , we may like different writers and have different ideas about a book, but we can learn a lot from one another and we enjoy the time of talking about books. In a word, books are like my good friends and they will go on with me 15 . I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. 1．A．time B．clothing C．treasure D．space 2．A．kids B．fans C．players D．volunteers 3．A．relationship B．experience C．achievement D．technology 4．A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．So 5．A．side B．area C．line D．top 6．A．relaxing B．difficult C．friendly D．nervous 7．A．write B．discuss C．accept D．forget 8．A．culture B．truth C．advice D．medicine 9．A．find B．hide C．mark D．cover 10．A．newspaper B．novel C．magazine D．note 11．A．train B．ship C．plane D．bike 12．A．factory B．bed C．grass D．land 13．A．improve B．break C．control D．describe 14．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Seriously D．Quickly 15．A．instead B．hardly C．forever D．soon 【Passage 9】江西省景德镇市乐平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 1 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 3 , the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 4 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 5 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 6 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 7 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 8 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 9 the air. That night, they 10 with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 11 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 12 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 13 that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they 14 reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 15 safely. 1．A．replied B．thought C．saw D．travelled 2．A．building B．river C．country D．ship 3．A．At least B．On time C．On show D．At first 4．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．storm 5．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply 6．A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned 7．A．reached B．kept C．turned D．shared 8．A．but B．though C．because D．so 9．A．filled B．cared C．cooled D．beat 10．A．died B．slept C．dressed D．walked 11．A．caught B．expected C．moved D．covered 12．A．bored B．scared C．glad D．excited 13．A．guessed B．realized C．organized D．disagreed 14．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．early 15．A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned into 【Passage 1】江西省赣州市经开区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷 Ann was my first friend in Australia. We met for the first time in the park at the end of our street while we were 1 dogs. We talked while the dogs were running around in the 2 . In a couple of weeks, we became very 3 to each other. One day, when we were walking in the park as usual, Ann 4 me if I had anything planned for Saturday. If I had no 5 , she’d like to invite me to have dinner at her place. I checked my schedule (日程安排) and said I could make 6 . Then we 7 walking happily. Before we went home, Ann said to me, “Please bring a plate 8 you can.” I did feel a bit puzzled (困惑的) about what she would do 9 the plate, but I didn’t 10 it out loud. On Saturday, I 11 a very beautiful plate to Ann’s place. When Ann opened the door and saw me with a(n) 12 plate in my hand, she couldn’t help 13 . After a while, she let me in and explained that in Australia “bring a plate” means “bring some 14 to share with others”, not “just a plate”. I 15 a big lesson that day. 1．A．finding B．walking C．visiting D．washing 2．A．house B．garden C．park D．street 3．A．different B．kind C．close D．useful 4．A．told B．asked C．advised D．showed 5．A．plan B．time C．place D．food 6．A．it B．her C．us D．you 7．A．gave up B．put off C．thought of D．kept on 8．A．when B．if C．because D．until 9．A．with B．by C．on D．of 10．A．cry B．think C．say D．read 11．A．made B．bought C．sent D．brought 12．A．thin B．big C．expensive D．empty 13．A．running B．joking C．laughing D．talking 14．A．food B．books C．money D．gifts 15．A．gave B．learned C．started D．prepared 【Passage 2】江西省抚州市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 If you are trying to lose weight (体重), climbing stairs (楼梯) might be for you. People can find stairs 1 in many places. And a research shows that stair-climbing is 2 than walking on the ground. “It’s a fact that stair-climbing makes you 3 and burns (燃烧) more calories (卡路里),” said Lauri, a member of a running group. The group also does research on a number of activities 4 climbing. “Many people may wonder how many calories 5 will burn,” Lauri said, “In fact, your weight decides how many calories you will burn in the 6 . That means the more you 7 , the more you burn.” The research also shows you burn 20 times more calories when you climb stairs than walking on the 8 . Even 9 stairs, you burn about 5 times more. This is because your body has to 10 to slow yourself. Dr. Albert Miller, from the University of Milan, has also done 11 on this exercise. He said that it’s an exercise everyone can do and it does not 12 money. Miller did the math to 13 why climbing stairs is much better. “To move one 14 of body weight over one meter on the ground, you burn 0.5 calories,” he said. But he added, “It’s about 10 calories if you move one kilo of body weight on stairs, 15 it’s 20 times the calories climbing stairs than walking on the ground. 1．A．loudly B．quietly C．easily D．cheaply 2．A．better B．worse C．less D．more 3．A．terrible B．sleepy C．sick D．healthy 4．A．onto B．to C．about D．for 5．A．you B．he C．we D．they 6．A．exercise B．plan C．station D．theater 7．A．weigh B．drop C．sleep D．walk 8．A．rock B．grass C．ground D．bridge 9．A．turning into B．going down C．taking down D．getting into 10．A．stop B．work C．relax D．grow 11．A．progress B．research C．housework D．advice 12．A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend 13．A．ask B．plan C．guess D．explain 14．A．kilo B．part C．couple D．group 15．A．until B．and C．so D．while 【Passage 3】江西省临川一中2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know what chores are? Do you do chores at home every day? Now let’s talk about this topic together. Chores are the everyday things that we do around the 1 to keep it clean and tidy. They are an important part of 2 , and everyone has to do them. Chores can be big or small, and 3 can do them in the family. Some common chores include (包括) washing dishes, 4 clothes, and taking out the rubbish. These things might seem 5 , but they are necessary to keep our living space clean and tidy. 6 we do chores, we are both helping ourselves and our family. Doing chores can also 7 us useful life skills. For example, when we wash dishes, we learn how to be 8 and not to break anything. When we fold clothes, we learn how to separate (分离) different colors and 9 a washing machine. When we grow older and live on our own, these skills will be 10 . Chores can also help us to 11 good habits. When we often do chores, we learn how to be responsible and 12 our belongings (物品). We also learn how to work together. Family can work 13 a team, especially when we do chores. In a word, chores are very 14 in our life. As a family member, each of us should join and do them actively. Even though chores can 15 be boring or difficult, we should remember that they are necessary. 1．A．kitchen B．park C．school D．house 2．A．life B．work C．day D．time 3．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．another 4．A．throwing B．making C．wearing D．folding 5．A．simple B．similar C．different D．funny 6．A．Before B．After C．When D．Where 7．A．take B．teach C．lend D．provide 8．A．fair B．slow C．quick D．careful 9．A．use B．start C．fix D．repair 10．A．friendly B．easy C．hard D．helpful 11．A．break B．develop C．follow D．notice 12．A．be afraid of B．take care of C．come up with D．run out of 13．A．with B．by C．as D．for 14．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．exciting 15．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always 【Passage 4】2025年福建省漳州市龙海一中、龙海二中自主招生考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the winter holiday when I was in New Zealand. When we decided to enjoy the beautiful scenery, our landlady 1 us, “The weather is 2 . Head back when you see snowfall.” When snow began to fall at 6:00 p.m., I was not worried, 3 we’d have no trouble in catching a taxi back. However, all the drivers shook their heads when told of our 4 . The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to call for help. I took out the 5 to make the call. Then a taxi drew up and we 6 in. The driver did not appear very 7 . The steep incline (斜坡) ahead was covered with 8 . And I began to 9 the driver’s clearly unfriendly silence—he was worried. The taxi 10 made its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead stop, and the driver 11 us. “Look! It is very dangerous to go forward. You have to get out and walk. 12 I drive any further, the taxi will slide back,” he said. “Er…I will give you a 13 so that you can see the road clearly,” he added. We 14 it safely back to our hotel. Although it snowed for the rest of the days, we could 15 the silver lining in the cloud (一线希望): the generous soul who helped us. 1．A．questioned B．reminded C．considered D．promised 2．A．windy B．perfect C．warm D．cold 3．A．observing B．thinking C．imagining D．deciding 4．A．distinction B．suggestion C．destination D．explanation 5．A．notice B．mark C．sign D．card 6．A．got B．joined C．took D．caught 7．A．positive B．lonely C．friendly D．rude 8．A．flood B．grass C．earth D．snow 9．A．learn B．understand C．accept D．find 10．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quickly D．immediately 11．A．talked about B．referred to C．turned to D．cared about 12．A．But B．If C．While D．Because 13．A．flashlight B．stick C．compass D．map 14．A．done B．returned C．made D．declared 15．A．listen B．blow C．brighten D．see 【Passage 5】江西省吉安市安福县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There was a boy called Billy. Billy’s favorite 1 was orange. But he couldn’t see what orange 2 . A month after he was born, his mother found that his eyes weren’t as 3 as a normal baby’s. “Billy would 4 be able to see. He is blind,” the doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn all about the world around 5 , his mother kept 6 everything she saw for him. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw 7 his ears and hands too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 8 see many things that normal people don’t notice (注意).” 9 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up (照亮) his life. He found that he was 10 in computer science. So he 11 learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 12 going to Stanford University some day. And after years of efforts, he finally achieved (实现) his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 13 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don’t let any difficulty 14 your dream from coming true.” You can’t choose what you are given, but you can choose 15 you make use of it. 1．A．program B．vegetable C．book D．color 2．A．got off B．looked like C．thought about D．sounded like 3．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 4．A．no B．often C．never D．usually 5．A．him B．me C．you D．us 6．A．describing B．acting C．solving D．refusing 7．A．between B．without C．among D．with 8．A．need B．can C．must D．should 9．A．Or B．If C．Although D．Before 10．A．bored B．worried C．kind D．interested 11．A．improved B．accepted C．agreed D．began 12．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked forward to D．looked up 13．A．success B．smile C．trouble D．eyes 14．A．wake B．stop C．leave D．throw 15．A．who B．which C．how D．why / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 【Passage 1】【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 【Passage 2】【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 【Passage 3】 【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 【Passage 4】【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 【Passage 5】 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C 【Passage 6】【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 【Passage 7】【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 【Passage 8】【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 【Passage 9】【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 【Passage 1】【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 【Passage 2】【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 【Passage 3】 【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 【Passage 4】【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 【Passage 5】 【答案】 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $