专题04 阅读理解D篇（期末真题汇编 ，山西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编山西省多地七年级下期末阅读理解七选五真题，共18篇，主题涵盖健康、自然、文化等，情境贴近学生生活，考查逻辑衔接能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解七选五|18篇（90空）|篇章逻辑衔接、主题词汇（如季节、节日、健康）|选用地域期末真题，情境融合文化传承（如端午节、太极）与生活实践（露营、暑假计划），注重语言能力与思维品质培养|

专题04 阅读理解D篇 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市汾阳市·期末） Do you know that about sixty percent (百分比) of your body weight is water? However, a loss of (失去) only two percent of the water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect (影响) your performance (表现). 1 When you lose too much water, you can overheat (过热) quite easily. 2 Dehydration leads to (导致) your heart beating much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires (需要) more effort. 3 How do we manage (设法做到) to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace (替换) it? 4 When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty (口渴) and will put that right by having a drink. In addition (此外), when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (机制) does not work effectively (有效地). 5 In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight. A．So why is this? B．So we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. C．Well, it’s easier than you think. D．You don’t drink water until you’re thirsty. E．But this isn’t the only problem you may face. F．The more you sweat (汗水), the poorer your performance becomes. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人体水分的重要性以及脱水对于运动表现的影响。 1．根据“However, a loss of...your performance.”可知运动过程中仅失去2%的水就会严重影响到你的表现。F选项“你的汗水越多，你的表现越差。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily.”可知当你失去过多水时，很容易过热。下文“Dehydration leads to...more effort.”可知脱水会导致心跳加快。E选项“但是这不只是你可能会面临的唯一的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it?”可知是设问我们怎么会流失这么多水分，却没有通过多喝一点水来补充。A选项“为什么会这样？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.”可知，当我们休息时，我们很快会意识到自己很渴，并且会通过一杯水来纠正这种情况。C选项“不过，它比你想的容易。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“In addition, when we exercise, our thirst mechanism does not work effectively.”可知，当我们运动时，我们的口渴机制不能有效地工作。B选项“所以我们不能及时注意到我们实际上已经口渴了。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省省长治市壶关县部分学校·期末） In the morning, we went camping (露营) along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 3 We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing! A．We lost our way here! B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E．I learn about the team work from this trip. F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在格林自然公园露营时遭遇恶劣天气并迷路的经历，最终通过团队合作解决问题。 6．根据前文“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”以及后文提到“露营计划被打乱”可推知，起初他们期待着一次愉快的旅行，选项D“我们原本希望能有一个美好的两天假期”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据前文“Soon, there was a heavy rain.”和后文“We ran around but we could find no place to hide.”可知，他们没带伞，选项B“不幸的是，没人带伞”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据前文“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，他们迷路了，选项A“我们在这里迷路了”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据后文“But we weren’t able to make a fire”可知，此处应提到生火，选项C“我和克里斯试着生火来取暖”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据前文“This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better.”和后文“It is the most important thing!”可知，此处应是提到这趟旅程的好处，选项E“我从这次旅行中学到了团队合作”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市尧都区·期末） When Yifei arrived at the farm, hundreds of cherry trees came into her eyes. The sun shone brightly on the red cherries and green trees, and it made her start thinking about the colors of nature. As we all know, there are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own color. 1 Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It is a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for the eyes. 2 Spring is the best season for going out. People like to take trips in spring with friends or family. Summer is different. 3 In summer, the flowers look so lovely. Crops grow fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer. Different from summer, autumn is yellow. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the signs (迹象) of autumn. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. 4 What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it’s a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. 5 Which season do you like best? What is the color of each season in your eyes? A．What is the color of each season? B．It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. C．People enjoy skating or making snowmen in this season. D．When we see it, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. E．Exercising is good for our body, so we should exercise everyday. F．Parents often take their children to go hiking and teachers can take their students on a school trip. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四季的颜色及其特点，并通过描述每个季节的自然景象和活动来展现季节的独特魅力。 1． 根据“Each season has its own color.”可知，此处应提出关于季节颜色的问题。选项A“每个季节的颜色是什么？”符合语境，引出下文对四季颜色的具体描述。故选A。 2．根据“Green is good for the eyes.”可知，此处应补充绿色对人的影响。选项D“当我们看到绿色时，通常会感到放松并充满活力”符合语境，进一步说明绿色的作用。故选D。 3．根据“Summer is different.”可知，此处应描述夏天的特点。选项B“夏天通常很热，因此这个季节是红色的”符合语境，与后文“flowers look so lovely”形成对比。故选B。 4．根据“It’s also a good season for exercising.”（这也是锻炼的好季节）可知，此处应说这个季节人们锻炼的相关活动，选项 F“父母经常带他们的孩子去远足，老师可以带他们的学生进行学校旅行”符合语境，是秋天锻炼相关的活动。故选 F。 5．根据“But snow surprises and excites us.”可知，此处应描述冬季的活动。选项C“人们在这个季节喜欢滑冰或堆雪人”符合语境，与冬季的白色主题相呼应。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市河津市·期末） Weather changes every day. 1 In spring, the weather is warm. Trees turn green, flowers grow, and birds sing. 2 Summer is usually hot and sunny. Many people go swimming or eat ice cream to cool down. 3 The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. Farmers pick apples. And it’s a great time for hiking because the weather is cool. Winter is cold, and in some places, it snows. 4 Some animals sleep all winter. 5 We wear different clothes, do different activities, and even eat different foods in different seasons. No matter the weather, each season has its own beauty! A．I like summer best. B．Autumn is cool and windy. C．It can be sunny, rainy, or windy. D．The weather changes our daily lives. E．People wear coats and make snowmen. F．People like to go out and enjoy the nice air. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的天气特点以及人们在不同季节中的活动，表达了每个季节都有不同的美。 1．根据“Weather changes every day.”可知，此句介绍天气每天在变化，选项C“天气可能是晴天、雨天或有风。”对该句进行具体解释，衔接自然。符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In spring, the weather is warm. Trees turn green, flowers grow, and birds sing.”可知，此处应继续说明人们在春天的活动，选项F“人们喜欢出去享受清新的空气。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees.”可知，此句描述的是秋天的典型特征，选项B“秋天凉爽多风。”是对秋季气候的总结，符合语境。故选B。 4外套，堆雪人。”与句意一致。符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“We wear different clothes, do different activities, and even eat different foods in different seasons.”可知，此处为总结句，选项D“天气改变了我们的日常生活。”起到总结作用，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市盐湖区·期末） Dogs need to exercise to be healthy. But sometimes, dog owners don’t have time to walk their dogs. 1 Alex, from London, is such a dog walker. The following is an interview of him.How did you get into dog walking? I grew up around dogs and dreamed of working with dogs. First, it began as a hobby. 2 What is a dog walking day like? I leave home at 8:30 a.m. to pick up (接) the dogs. At 9:15 a.m., I take the dogs to the park. 3 I send them back at about 11:00 a.m. and pick up another group. I don’t walk more than 7 dogs at a time.What’s the best thing about the job? I feel good and relaxed. 4 I can enjoy nature and I’m free to go here and there.What is your advice to dog walkers in the future? 5 It’s important to see it as a way of life, not just a job. Oh, don’t forget to wear a pair of good shoes because you need to walk a lot. A．But then it became my job. B．They run around for an hour. C．This job is perfect for everyone. D．I can spend time outdoors with cute dogs. E．Luckily, they can ask dog walkers for help now. F．Dog walking can be harder than most people think. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是对职业遛狗人艾利克斯的一个采访稿。 1．根据空格前面的“But sometimes, dog owners don’t have time to walk their dogs.”可知，狗主人没有时间遛狗，后面的句子应该是讲如何解决这个问题，选项E的“幸运的是，他们现在可以向遛狗的人求助。”符合题意。故选E。 2．根据问题“How did you get into dog walking?”可知，后面的句子是对如何开始从事遛狗工作的回答，根据“First, it began as a hobby.”可知，后面句子会回答之后的进展，选项A的“但后来这成了我的工作。”符合题意。故选A。 3．根据空格前后的“At 9:15 a.m., I take the dogs to the park.”和“I send them back at about 11:00 a.m. and pick up another group.”可知，空格要填带狗去公园和送狗回去之间狗在公园做的事情，选项B的“他们四处跑一个小时。”符合题意。故选B。 4．根据问题“What’s the best thing about the job?”可知，后面的句子都是写遛狗这个工作的好处，选项D的“我可以和可爱的狗在户外共度时光。”符合题意。故选D。 5．根据问题“What is your advice to dog walkers in the future?”可知，后面的句子是给遛狗人的建议，根据“you need to walk a lot”可知，这份工作需要走很多路，也不是容易的事，选项F的“遛狗可能比大多数人想象的要困难。”符合题意。故选F。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西省阳泉市盂县多校联考·期末） When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors. Because most of us think it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. 1 The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? 2 Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. 3 For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep an eye on our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). 4 Good neighbors should keep the place clean because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. 5 And I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. A．He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. B．But what kind of neighbor is good? C．I think we all should learn to be good neighbors. D．He or she may also talk with others about our life. E．You need to talk to your neighbors. F．Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为的好邻居应该是什么样的。 1．根据“some good neighbors...The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers.”可知此处应是一个疑问句，且和好邻居有关，选项B“但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel?”可知此处是邻居不尊重自己生活的具体行为，选项D“他或她也可能与别人谈论我们的生活。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep an eye on our house for us.”可知此处是说有一个好邻居的好处，选项F“其次，当我们需要他或她的时候，一个好邻居总是准备好伸出援手。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境).”可知此处是爱护环境的具体表现，选项A“他或她从不到处扔垃圾。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“And I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.”可知此处是作者发表自己的观点或看法，选项C“我认为我们都应该学会做个好邻居。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西省介休市·期末） The students in China think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn something useful or to do some new things. 1 ◆Traveling to some new places If you have the chance, you should travel with your family or friends. You can enjoy visiting new places in China. 2 If the weather is nice, you can take a long bike ride. ◆Being a volunteer (志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. 3 You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. ◆Reading a lot Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy. 4 Visit the library or bookstore and find some interesting books. You can learn a lot from books. ◆Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? 5 Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A．Learn to cook for your family? B．You can also try some new food. C．You need to make your brain run. D．Helping others can make you happy. E．It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. F．Here are some interesting summer holiday plans (计划). 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要给出了一些有趣的中国学生暑假计划，包括去新地方旅行、做志愿者、多读书以及其他想做的事等。 1．根据“The students in China think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn something useful or to do some new things.”以及下文列举的各项假期计划可知，此处是引出一些暑期计划，选项F“这里有一些有趣的暑假计划”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“If you have the chance, you should travel with your family or friends. You can enjoy visiting new places in China.”可知，此处是在说旅行时可以做的事，选项B“你也可以尝试一些新食物”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.”可知，此处与帮助他人相关，选项D“帮助别人能让你快乐”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy.”可知，此处是说要让大脑动起来，选项C“你需要让你的大脑运转起来”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job?”可知，此处是列举其他想做的事，选项A“学着为家人做饭？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西省太原市·期末） Lixia is the start of summer in Chinese culture. It is usually between May 5th and 7th. Do you know the meaning of the Chinese word for summer, xia? 1 It shows how plants and animals grow fast. At Lixia, there are many changes in nature. Flowers come out in bright colors. 2 Birds sing beautiful songs. Farmers are busy working in the fields. And the warm weather helps everything grow faster. 3 There are fresh fruits and vegetables in this season, like strawberries, watermelons and cucumbers. These foods are good for our health. They give us energy to enjoy the warm summer days. Lixia is a great time for outdoor activities. Families go for picnics in the park or countryside. They eat food, play games, and enjoy the warm sunshine. 4 Others visit farms to learn about farming. These activities help people feel close to nature and enjoy the beginning of summer. To celebrate Lixia, people have special traditions (传统). 5 They believe that weighing on this day can bring good health and keep their bodies strong. By keeping these traditions alive, we can share our culture with the world. A．It means “to grow big”. B．It is my favorite season. C．One tradition is weighing people. D．Trees become full of green leaves. E．People eat delicious food to celebrate Lixia. F．Some people like to go hiking in the mountains. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了立夏在中国文化中的意义、立夏时的自然变化、人们吃的食物、户外活动以及庆祝立夏的传统习俗。 1．根据上文“Do you know the meaning of the Chinese word for summer, xia?”可知，此处解释中文“夏”的含义，选项A“它表示‘长大’。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“At Lixia, there are many changes in nature.”可知，此处介绍立夏时大自然的变化，选项D“树上长满了绿叶。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“There are fresh fruits and vegetables in this season, like strawberries, watermelons and cucumbers.”可知，此处介绍人们在立夏会吃的食物，选项E“人们吃美味的食物来庆祝立夏。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Lixia is a great time for outdoor activities.”可知，此处介绍人们会参与的户外活动，选项F“有些人喜欢在山上徒步旅行。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“They believe that weighing on this day can bring good health and keep their bodies strong.”可知，此处介绍称重这个传统，选项C“其中一个传统是称重。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市离石区部分学校·期末） Hi, Mona, Thanks for your e-mail of June 5th. These days I am in Beijing, China and having a good time here. Are you happy at home in Singapore, too? 1 Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 am, and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Fu Xing. 2 I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? 3 The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering (喝彩) for them. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 4 What am I doing now? Can you guess? When I am writing this e-mail to you, I am eating zongzi with Fu Xing. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. 5 What are you doing at the moment, Mona? Please e-mail and tell me. Judy A．All of them are having fun! B．Boats are moving slowly down the river. C．They’re having the boat races. D．Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. E．There are many interesting things happening in the park. F．It’s really delicious! 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。 1．根据“Do you know this important Chinese festival?”可知，此处提到了某个中国节日，D选项“今天是中国的端午节”符合，故选D。 2．根据“I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Fu Xing.”可知，此处应介绍在公园里的所见所闻，E选项“公园里正在发生许多有趣的事情”符合，故选E。 3．根据“ What are they doing? ”及“The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering (喝彩) for them.”可知，这些人正在划船比赛，C选项“他们正在举行划船比赛”符合，故选C。 4．根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”可知，此处应对前面人物的活动进行评价，A选项“他们所有人都玩得很开心”符合，故选A。 5．根据“It’s a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. ”可知，此处应是对这种食物进行评价，F选项“它真的很美味”符合，故选F。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市交口县·期末） If you walk in a park in the morning, you may see many old people doing these slow and beautiful exercise—Tai Chi (太极). 1 Because they think it is a good way for old people to exercise. 2 You can even see some people practise it in Australia or America. “We hope many people will be healthy by practising it,” says Chen Bin, a Tai Chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. Doing Tai Chi is good for our health, because it can make our hearts (心脏) healthy. 3 It also has two Chinese philosophies (哲理). 4 The other is to use softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚). Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practise Tai Chi today. It’s welcome in China. 5 A．One is to be nice to nature. B．But Tai Chi is not only a sport. C．Tai Chi is welcome in the world. D．People talk about Tai Chi every day. E．It’s also important in Chinese culture. F．In China, old people like to practise it. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极对人们身体健康的益处及其蕴含的文化哲理等。 1．根据“Because they think it is a good way for old people to exercise.”可知，后文给出了老人喜欢太极的原因，前文应该说老人喜欢练太极。选项F“在中国，老年人喜欢练太极拳。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“You can even see some people practise it in Australia or America.”可知，后文概括了太极的全球普及，选项C“太极拳在世界上是受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Doing Tai Chi is good for our health, because it can make our hearts (心脏) healthy.”以及“It also has two Chinese philosophies (哲理).”可知，前文讲太极对心脏健康有益，后文引入“两个中国哲理”，选项B“但是太极拳不仅仅是一项运动。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The other is to use softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚).”可知，后文提到“另一个是以柔克刚”，选项A“一是善待自然。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practise Tai Chi today. It’s welcome in China.”可知，前文强调太极在中国受欢迎，选项E“这在中国文化中也很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市两校联考·期末） The weather changes every day. It also plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we go, and even how we feel. 1 The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. People often go to the park, have picnics, or play sports. The bright sun also helps flowers grow and birds sing loudly. Everyone feels happy on sunny days. Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly. 2 Sometimes, the wind is so strong that it can make trees move. Rainy days are wet. 3 They might read books or watch TV. The ground becomes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) on the road. Snowy days are cold but exciting. It snows, and everything is white. 4 The snow looks beautiful on trees and houses. We should learn to enjoy every day. 5 And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life. A．Children build snowmen and have snowball fights. B．It rains heavily, and people have to stay inside. C．Sunny days are warm and bright. D．They eat delicious dumplings and noodles. E．Each kind of weather brings something special to our life! F．Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型天气的特点及对我们日常生活的影响。 1．根据“The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high.”可知，此处是介绍晴天，选项C“晴朗的日子温暖而明亮。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly.”可知，此处是介绍与多风的天气相关的内容，选项F“孩子们喜欢放风筝，因为风可以把它们带到天空的高处。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Rainy days are wet ... They might read books or watch TV.”可知，是介绍雨天人们的活动，选项B“雨势很大，人们不得不待在室内。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It snows, and everything is white.”可知，此处应介绍下雪进行的活动，选项A“孩子们堆雪人，玩雪球大战。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life.”可知，此处是总结每种天气对我们生活的影响，选项E“每种天气都为我们的生活带来了特别的东西！”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省大同市部分学校联考·期末） Are you good at grammar (语法)? You might think grammar is a problem for you, but guess what? Kids in other countries learn grammar, too! But why? 1 It helps us put words together in the right way. In English-speaking countries like the UK, the USA, and Australia, more and more primary schools are teaching grammar. So, how do kids learn English grammar there? They don’t just do boring exercises. 2 For example, a teacher writes the word “cats” on the board and asks, “Which cats?” “How many cats?” or “ 3 ” The class can talk about the questions and turn“cats” into a word group like “those two thin cats on the wall”. Then, they try to use it in their own writing. 4 When kids finish primary school, they will know how to speak and write clearly. However, they also make mistakes, just like we do when we speak Chinese! So, don’t worry if grammar seems hard at first. 5 The more you use it, the better you’ll get. You’ll see how fun and useful grammar can be! A．What are they like? B．Kids hardly learn grammar. C．Keep practising and using it. D．This practice is very useful to the kids. E．It’s because grammar is very important. F．Instead, they learn to use grammar when they write. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了语法学习的重要性以及英语国家小学生学习语法的有趣方法。 1．根据“But why? …It helps us put words together in the right way.”可推知，此处需解释学习语法的原因。选项E“因为语法非常重要”符合语境，且与后文“帮助我们正确组词”逻辑衔接。故选E。 2．根据“They don’t just do boring exercises. …”可推知，此处需说明孩子们如何学习语法。选项F“相反，他们在写作中学习语法”与前文“不做枯燥练习”形成对比，符合上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Which cats?” “How many cats?” or “…”可推知，此处需补充一个关于“cats”的提问。选项A“它们是什么样的？”与前文问题并列，且能引出后文“those two thin cats”的描述，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“…When kids finish primary school, they will know how to speak and write clearly.”可推知，此处需总结前文练习的效果。选项D“这种练习对孩子们非常有用”与后文“掌握清晰表达”的结果相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“So, don’t worry if grammar seems hard at first.…The more you use it, the better you’ll get.”可推知，此处需给出学习建议。选项C“坚持练习和使用”与后文“熟能生巧”直接对应，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省大同市平城区大同市第三中学校·期末） Everyone has their own habits. They can be good or not so good. Changing a few habits can really make your days better. 1 Boring? Maybe. But many studies show that a tidy room helps you get a good night’s sleep. Encourage yourself when looking in the mirror (镜子). Look into your eyes and say some encouraging words to yourself, like “I’m excellent.” 2 Doing this often can help you feel good about your life! 3 Talk to a boy or a girl you don’t usually talk to, maybe in your class or in your school, or at your sports club. By doing this, you can make new friends! Have a cold shower. Just a minute in cold water wakes up your body and your mind, and gives you energy for the day. 4 Have a different day. Routines are good. They help you feel safe and save time. But too many routines can be a bad thing. 5 Try a new food, do a new sport or take a different way to school. It will keep you active (活跃的). A．Talk to someone new. B．Tidy your room every day. C．Finish your homework on time. D．So, change your daily routine sometimes! E．And if you have an exam, you can say “I can do it.” F．If a cold shower’s too much for you, wash your face with cold water. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了通过改变一些简单习惯让日子变得更好的几个具体建议，包括整理房间、鼓励自己、认识新朋友、冷水冲澡和打破日常惯例等。 1．根据下文“Boring? Maybe. But many studies show that a tidy room helps you get a good night’s sleep.”可知，此处与整理房间有关，B项“每天整理你的房间。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“Look into your eyes and say some encouraging words to yourself, like ‘I’m excellent.’”可知，此处举例说明考试时如何进行积极自我暗示，E项“如果你要考试，你可以说‘我能行’。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下文“Talk to a boy or a girl you don’t usually talk to…”可知，此段建议与新朋友交流，A项“与一个新朋友交谈。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“Just a minute in cold water wakes up your body…”可知，此处是对冷水澡的补充建议，F项“如果冷水澡太难受，可以用冷水洗脸。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据前文“Routines are good. They help you feel safe and save time. But too many routines can be a bad thing.”可知，此处应总结建议改变日常生活，D项“所以，偶尔改变一下你的日常生活！”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西省部分学校·期末） Many people like sugar. 1 Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It usually grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. 2 We can put it in our tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or bad? 3 In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. 4 A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! 5 Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! A．It’s hard to say. B．Make sure not to eat too much. C．Do exercise before having sugar. D．Do you know where we get sugar from? E．We can often see white sugar in our lives. F．In the future, cars will even run on sugar. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖的来源、种类、用途以及对健康的影响。 1．根据“Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜)”可知，此处应引出糖的来源问题。选项D“你知道我们从哪里获取糖吗”符合语境，能够自然引出下文对糖来源的说明。故填D。 2．根据“There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways...We can put it in our tea or coffee.”可知，此处提到糖的不同种类及用途。选项E“我们生活中常见的是白糖”与后文对白糖的用途描述相衔接。故填E。 3．根据“In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth.”可知，此处讨论糖的好坏难以简单定论。选项A“很难说”符合语境，能够承接后文对糖利弊的分析。故填A。 4．根据“it’s important to eat it in a right way”及后文建议“A little sugar is fine…”可知，此处强调适量摄入糖。选项B“确保不要吃太多”符合语境。故填B。 5．根据“Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars”可知，此处提到糖在汽车方面的用途。选项F“未来，汽车甚至可以用糖驱动”符合语境。故填F。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西省忻州市·期末） It is Dragon Boat Festival today. 1 Let’s read on to find where they are and what they are doing. Gina is visiting her uncle and aunt in China now. She is having a great time. She is playing the guitar for her cousin Chen Jie. 2 What about Gina’s uncle and aunt? Gina’s uncle is in the living room. He is watching the dragon boat races on TV. 3 Alice is shopping with her mother in a market in New York. Today is Alice’s birthday. Her grandparents will come to have dinner with them. What do they buy in the market? Alice buys some fruit. 4 Her mother buys some fish, chicken and vegetables. Andy is in Thailand now. He is at school with his classmates. He is in the school library and doing his homework. What about his classmates? Some are playing basketball on the school sports field. 5 They are all happy. A．Others are painting in the art building. B．It is early but people are getting very busy. C．Gina’s aunt is making zongzi in the kitchen. D．People in different places are doing different things. E．She wants to make some delicious juice for her family. F．Chen Jie loves guitar music and she wants to learn to play the guitar. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文围绕端午节展开，介绍了不同地方的人在这一天的活动。 1．根据“Let’s read on to find where they are and what they are doing.”可知，后文讲述了不同地方的人在做不同的事，所以此处应引出这一内容。选项D“不同地方的人在做不同的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“She is playing the guitar for her cousin Chen Jie.”可知，此处应说明表妹对吉他的态度。选项F“陈洁喜欢吉他音乐，她想学弹吉他。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Gina’s uncle is in the living room. He is watching the dragon boat races on TV.”可知，此处应描述Gina阿姨在做什么。选项C“吉娜的阿姨正在厨房包粽子。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Alice buys some fruit.”可知，此处应说明买水果的用途。选项E“她想为家人做一些美味的果汁。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Some are playing basketball on the school sports field.”可知，此处应描述其他同学在做什么。选项A“其他同学正在艺术楼里画画。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西省晋中市和顺县·期末） Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 2 Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin (苗条的). You also need some fruit each day. Put fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. 3 You can also eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Drink milk each day. Drink one cup in the morning and the other at night. You also need servings from the meat (肉) group. 4 You need two to three servings a day to have a strong body. 5 They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Don’t eat many candies. B．There are five big food groups. C．Foods like them give you energy. D．You can drink a glass of apple juice. E．Eggs, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. F．Drinking some milk before going to bed helps you sleep well. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同食物对身体的作用及每日所需摄入的食物种类和分量。 1．根据“Different foods help your body in different ways”及“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day”可知，此处应说明食物分类情况，选项B“有五大类食物”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Rice and bread are in this group”可知，此处应说明谷类食物的作用，选项C“这类食物能给你提供能量”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Put fruit where you can see it”及“You can also eat a banana or a pear”可知，此处应列举其他水果摄入方式，选项D“你可以喝一杯苹果汁”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“You also need servings from the meat group”可知，此处应列举肉类食物，选项E“鸡蛋、鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这类”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy”可知，此处应提出不健康食品的警告，选项A“不要吃太多糖果”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市夏县部分学校·期末） Do you know there is a special job? The worker is not a man but a dog. They are like the eyes of blind people. 1 These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. 2 Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. 3 If the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe. 4 When you see the dog, don’t touch and feed it and don’t walk on its left side. Don’t try to hold the person up while the dog is working for him or her. Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are very cute. But they are not only pets. They work hard. 5 They are blind people’s good friends. A．They can also avoid (避开) dangers. B．So we call them “seeing eye dogs”. C．And then they live with blind people. D．They can do a lot of things for blind people. E．Seeing eye dogs are very beautiful little animals. F．Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people in the street. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬。 1．根据“The worker is not a man but a dog. They are like the eyes of blind people.”可知，此处引出对导盲犬的介绍，选项B“所以我们称它们为‘导盲犬’。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. ... Their job is to help blind people walk around.”可知，导盲犬经过学习后，和盲人生活在一起，帮助盲人行走。选项C“然后它们会与盲人生活在一起。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“They know how to cross the street.”可知，导盲犬知道如何过马路，选项A“它们还能避开危险。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“When you see the dog, don’t touch and feed it and don’t walk on its left side.”可知，当你看到这只狗时，不要去触碰它、喂食它，也不要走在它的左侧。此处介绍看到盲人和导盲犬时应该怎么做，选项F“有时你会在街上看到这些狗和盲人在一起。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are very cute. But they are not only pets. They work hard. They are blind people’s good friends.”可知，导盲犬不仅是宠物，它们能为盲人做很多事情，是盲人的好朋友。选项D“它们能为盲人做很多事情。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市侯马市·期末） Running should not be a dangerous activity. 1 Take your time. If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. 2 It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Take breaks. Resting is as important as training (训练). 3 You should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy and only 20% are hard. 4 It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups. Have a good diet. 5 Drink a lot of water and eat food like eggs and chicken. These can help you full of energy. A．Have a strong body. B．However, doing it too much can make you get hurt. C．You can run as fast as you can. D．Eating and drinking the right things is also important. E．For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! F．Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文旨在提供关于如何安全、有效地进行跑步的建议。 1．根据“Running should not be a dangerous activity.”并结合下文内容可知，此处应引出下文关于安全跑步的建议，E项“为了你自己的安全，学习这些技巧，努力成为一名优秀的跑步者！”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“If you are interested in running, you may want to run often.”可知，此处应强调跑步太多的后果，B项“然而，跑得太多会让你受伤。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Resting is as important as training (训练).”可知，休息和训练一样重要，此处强调休息的必要性，F项“跑步后你的身体需要时间休息。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups.”可知，本段强调身体强壮的重要性，A项“有一个强壮的身体。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Have a good diet.”可知，此处强调健康饮食很重要，D项“正确的饮食也很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解D篇 Passage 1 1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B Passage 2 1．D 2．B 3．4．C 5．E Passage 3 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C Passage 4 1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D Passage 5 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F Passage 6 1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C Passage 7 1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A Passage 8 1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．C Passage 9 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F Passage 10 1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E Passage 1 1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E Passage 2 1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 3 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D Passage 4 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F Passage 5 1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A Passage 6 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A Passage 7 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D Passage 8 1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解D篇 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市汾阳市·期末） Do you know that about sixty percent (百分比) of your body weight is water? However, a loss of (失去) only two percent of the water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect (影响) your performance (表现). 1 When you lose too much water, you can overheat (过热) quite easily. 2 Dehydration leads to (导致) your heart beating much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires (需要) more effort. 3 How do we manage (设法做到) to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace (替换) it? 4 When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty (口渴) and will put that right by having a drink. In addition (此外), when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (机制) does not work effectively (有效地). 5 In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight. A．So why is this? B．So we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. C．Well, it’s easier than you think. D．You don’t drink water until you’re thirsty. E．But this isn’t the only problem you may face. F．The more you sweat (汗水), the poorer your performance becomes. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省省长治市壶关县部分学校·期末） In the morning, we went camping (露营) along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 3 We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing! A．We lost our way here! B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E．I learn about the team work from this trip. F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市尧都区·期末） When Yifei arrived at the farm, hundreds of cherry trees came into her eyes. The sun shone brightly on the red cherries and green trees, and it made her start thinking about the colors of nature. As we all know, there are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own color. 1 Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It is a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for the eyes. 2 Spring is the best season for going out. People like to take trips in spring with friends or family. Summer is different. 3 In summer, the flowers look so lovely. Crops grow fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer. Different from summer, autumn is yellow. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the signs (迹象) of autumn. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. 4 What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it’s a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. 5 Which season do you like best? What is the color of each season in your eyes? A．What is the color of each season? B．It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. C．People enjoy skating or making snowmen in this season. D．When we see it, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. E．Exercising is good for our body, so we should exercise everyday. F．Parents often take their children to go hiking and teachers can take their students on a school trip. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市河津市·期末） Weather changes every day. 1 In spring, the weather is warm. Trees turn green, flowers grow, and birds sing. 2 Summer is usually hot and sunny. Many people go swimming or eat ice cream to cool down. 3 The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. Farmers pick apples. And it’s a great time for hiking because the weather is cool. Winter is cold, and in some places, it snows. 4 Some animals sleep all winter. 5 We wear different clothes, do different activities, and even eat different foods in different seasons. No matter the weather, each season has its own beauty! A．I like summer best. B．Autumn is cool and windy. C．It can be sunny, rainy, or windy. D．The weather changes our daily lives. E．People wear coats and make snowmen. F．People like to go out and enjoy the nice air. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市盐湖区·期末） Dogs need to exercise to be healthy. But sometimes, dog owners don’t have time to walk their dogs. 1 Alex, from London, is such a dog walker. The following is an interview of him.How did you get into dog walking? I grew up around dogs and dreamed of working with dogs. First, it began as a hobby. 2 What is a dog walking day like? I leave home at 8:30 a.m. to pick up (接) the dogs. At 9:15 a.m., I take the dogs to the park. 3 I send them back at about 11:00 a.m. and pick up another group. I don’t walk more than 7 dogs at a time.What’s the best thing about the job? I feel good and relaxed. 4 I can enjoy nature and I’m free to go here and there.What is your advice to dog walkers in the future? 5 It’s important to see it as a way of life, not just a job. Oh, don’t forget to wear a pair of good shoes because you need to walk a lot. A．But then it became my job. B．They run around for an hour. C．This job is perfect for everyone. D．I can spend time outdoors with cute dogs. E．Luckily, they can ask dog walkers for help now. F．Dog walking can be harder than most people think. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西省阳泉市盂县多校联考·期末） When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors. Because most of us think it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. 1 The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? 2 Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. 3 For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep an eye on our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). 4 Good neighbors should keep the place clean because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. 5 And I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. A．He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. B．But what kind of neighbor is good? C．I think we all should learn to be good neighbors. D．He or she may also talk with others about our life. E．You need to talk to your neighbors. F．Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西省介休市·期末） The students in China think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn something useful or to do some new things. 1 ◆Traveling to some new places If you have the chance, you should travel with your family or friends. You can enjoy visiting new places in China. 2 If the weather is nice, you can take a long bike ride. ◆Being a volunteer (志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. 3 You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. ◆Reading a lot Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy. 4 Visit the library or bookstore and find some interesting books. You can learn a lot from books. ◆Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? 5 Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A．Learn to cook for your family? B．You can also try some new food. C．You need to make your brain run. D．Helping others can make you happy. E．It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. F．Here are some interesting summer holiday plans (计划). Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西省太原市·期末） Lixia is the start of summer in Chinese culture. It is usually between May 5th and 7th. Do you know the meaning of the Chinese word for summer, xia? 1 It shows how plants and animals grow fast. At Lixia, there are many changes in nature. Flowers come out in bright colors. 2 Birds sing beautiful songs. Farmers are busy working in the fields. And the warm weather helps everything grow faster. 3 There are fresh fruits and vegetables in this season, like strawberries, watermelons and cucumbers. These foods are good for our health. They give us energy to enjoy the warm summer days. Lixia is a great time for outdoor activities. Families go for picnics in the park or countryside. They eat food, play games, and enjoy the warm sunshine. 4 Others visit farms to learn about farming. These activities help people feel close to nature and enjoy the beginning of summer. To celebrate Lixia, people have special traditions (传统). 5 They believe that weighing on this day can bring good health and keep their bodies strong. By keeping these traditions alive, we can share our culture with the world. A．It means “to grow big”. B．It is my favorite season. C．One tradition is weighing people. D．Trees become full of green leaves. E．People eat delicious food to celebrate Lixia. F．Some people like to go hiking in the mountains. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市离石区部分学校·期末） Hi, Mona, Thanks for your e-mail of June 5th. These days I am in Beijing, China and having a good time here. Are you happy at home in Singapore, too? 1 Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 am, and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Fu Xing. 2 I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? 3 The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering (喝彩) for them. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 4 What am I doing now? Can you guess? When I am writing this e-mail to you, I am eating zongzi with Fu Xing. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. 5 What are you doing at the moment, Mona? Please e-mail and tell me. Judy A．All of them are having fun! B．Boats are moving slowly down the river. C．They’re having the boat races. D．Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. E．There are many interesting things happening in the park. F．It’s really delicious! Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市交口县·期末） If you walk in a park in the morning, you may see many old people doing these slow and beautiful exercise—Tai Chi (太极). 1 Because they think it is a good way for old people to exercise. 2 You can even see some people practise it in Australia or America. “We hope many people will be healthy by practising it,” says Chen Bin, a Tai Chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. Doing Tai Chi is good for our health, because it can make our hearts (心脏) healthy. 3 It also has two Chinese philosophies (哲理). 4 The other is to use softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚). Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practise Tai Chi today. It’s welcome in China. 5 A．One is to be nice to nature. B．But Tai Chi is not only a sport. C．Tai Chi is welcome in the world. D．People talk about Tai Chi every day. E．It’s also important in Chinese culture. F．In China, old people like to practise it. Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市两校联考·期末） The weather changes every day. It also plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we go, and even how we feel. 1 The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. People often go to the park, have picnics, or play sports. The bright sun also helps flowers grow and birds sing loudly. Everyone feels happy on sunny days. Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly. 2 Sometimes, the wind is so strong that it can make trees move. Rainy days are wet. 3 They might read books or watch TV. The ground becomes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) on the road. Snowy days are cold but exciting. It snows, and everything is white. 4 The snow looks beautiful on trees and houses. We should learn to enjoy every day. 5 And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life. A．Children build snowmen and have snowball fights. B．It rains heavily, and people have to stay inside. C．Sunny days are warm and bright. D．They eat delicious dumplings and noodles. E．Each kind of weather brings something special to our life! F．Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省大同市部分学校联考·期末） Are you good at grammar (语法)? You might think grammar is a problem for you, but guess what? Kids in other countries learn grammar, too! But why? 1 It helps us put words together in the right way. In English-speaking countries like the UK, the USA, and Australia, more and more primary schools are teaching grammar. So, how do kids learn English grammar there? They don’t just do boring exercises. 2 For example, a teacher writes the word “cats” on the board and asks, “Which cats?” “How many cats?” or “ 3 ” The class can talk about the questions and turn“cats” into a word group like “those two thin cats on the wall”. Then, they try to use it in their own writing. 4 When kids finish primary school, they will know how to speak and write clearly. However, they also make mistakes, just like we do when we speak Chinese! So, don’t worry if grammar seems hard at first. 5 The more you use it, the better you’ll get. You’ll see how fun and useful grammar can be! A．What are they like? B．Kids hardly learn grammar. C．Keep practising and using it. D．This practice is very useful to the kids. E．It’s because grammar is very important. F．Instead, they learn to use grammar when they write. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省大同市平城区大同市第三中学校·期末） Everyone has their own habits. They can be good or not so good. Changing a few habits can really make your days better. 1 Boring? Maybe. But many studies show that a tidy room helps you get a good night’s sleep. Encourage yourself when looking in the mirror (镜子). Look into your eyes and say some encouraging words to yourself, like “I’m excellent.” 2 Doing this often can help you feel good about your life! 3 Talk to a boy or a girl you don’t usually talk to, maybe in your class or in your school, or at your sports club. By doing this, you can make new friends! Have a cold shower. Just a minute in cold water wakes up your body and your mind, and gives you energy for the day. 4 Have a different day. Routines are good. They help you feel safe and save time. But too many routines can be a bad thing. 5 Try a new food, do a new sport or take a different way to school. It will keep you active (活跃的). A．Talk to someone new. B．Tidy your room every day. C．Finish your homework on time. D．So, change your daily routine sometimes! E．And if you have an exam, you can say “I can do it.” F．If a cold shower’s too much for you, wash your face with cold water. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西省部分学校·期末） Many people like sugar. 1 Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It usually grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. 2 We can put it in our tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or bad? 3 In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. 4 A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! 5 Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! A．It’s hard to say. B．Make sure not to eat too much. C．Do exercise before having sugar. D．Do you know where we get sugar from? E．We can often see white sugar in our lives. F．In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西省忻州市·期末） It is Dragon Boat Festival today. 1 Let’s read on to find where they are and what they are doing. Gina is visiting her uncle and aunt in China now. She is having a great time. She is playing the guitar for her cousin Chen Jie. 2 What about Gina’s uncle and aunt? Gina’s uncle is in the living room. He is watching the dragon boat races on TV. 3 Alice is shopping with her mother in a market in New York. Today is Alice’s birthday. Her grandparents will come to have dinner with them. What do they buy in the market? Alice buys some fruit. 4 Her mother buys some fish, chicken and vegetables. Andy is in Thailand now. He is at school with his classmates. He is in the school library and doing his homework. What about his classmates? Some are playing basketball on the school sports field. 5 They are all happy. A．Others are painting in the art building. B．It is early but people are getting very busy. C．Gina’s aunt is making zongzi in the kitchen. D．People in different places are doing different things. E．She wants to make some delicious juice for her family. F．Chen Jie loves guitar music and she wants to learn to play the guitar. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西省晋中市和顺县·期末） Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 2 Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin (苗条的). You also need some fruit each day. Put fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. 3 You can also eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Drink milk each day. Drink one cup in the morning and the other at night. You also need servings from the meat (肉) group. 4 You need two to three servings a day to have a strong body. 5 They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Don’t eat many candies. B．There are five big food groups. C．Foods like them give you energy. D．You can drink a glass of apple juice. E．Eggs, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. F．Drinking some milk before going to bed helps you sleep well. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市夏县部分学校·期末） Do you know there is a special job? The worker is not a man but a dog. They are like the eyes of blind people. 1 These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. 2 Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. 3 If the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe. 4 When you see the dog, don’t touch and feed it and don’t walk on its left side. Don’t try to hold the person up while the dog is working for him or her. Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are very cute. But they are not only pets. They work hard. 5 They are blind people’s good friends. A．They can also avoid (避开) dangers. B．So we call them “seeing eye dogs”. C．And then they live with blind people. D．They can do a lot of things for blind people. E．Seeing eye dogs are very beautiful little animals. F．Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people in the street. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市侯马市·期末） Running should not be a dangerous activity. 1 Take your time. If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. 2 It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Take breaks. Resting is as important as training (训练). 3 You should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy and only 20% are hard. 4 It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups. Have a good diet. 5 Drink a lot of water and eat food like eggs and chicken. These can help you full of energy. A．Have a strong body. B．However, doing it too much can make you get hurt. C．You can run as fast as you can. D．Eating and drinking the right things is also important. E．For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! F．Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $