专题03 阅读理解BC篇（期末真题汇编 ，山西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该汇编精选山西省多地七年级下期末英语阅读理解试题，18篇短文涵盖寓言故事、文化习俗、校园生活等真实情境，注重细节理解与思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|18篇（每篇5题）|细节查找（如时间、活动）、词义猜测（如“marathon”）、主旨归纳（最佳标题）、结构分析|素材贴近生活（交换生经历、校园农场），渗透文化意识（端午节、老干妈），通过故事寓意（团结、规则）培养思维品质|

专题03阅读理解BC篇 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省长治市壶关县部分学校·期末） Once upon a time, a farmer had a donkey (驴). He took it to the market to sell it. His son was also with him. Both were walking along with the donkey. They came across a young woman on the way. She laughed, “Why are both of you walking on foot? One of you could be riding.” Then, the farmer let his son ride on the donkey. He walked behind. For a while, they met an old man. He said to the boy. “Your old father is going on foot, while you are sitting comfortably on the donkey.” After hearing this, the son got off the donkey and asked his father to ride on it. They went on walking when they met an old lady. She said to the farmer, “You are very heartless. Your son is walking on foot, while you are riding on the donkey.” So both the farmer and his son got on the donkey. When they got near the market, they met a monk (僧侣). He said to the farmer, “Look! How tired the donkey is! Why don’t you let the donkey have a rest?” They didn’t know what to do. At last, they tied (捆) the legs of the donkey with a rope and began to carry it to the market. On the way, the donkey was upside down (颠倒) and it felt more and more uncomfortable. Just when they were crossing a bridge, the donkey began to struggle (挣扎) hard to get free and then dropped into the river. It couldn’t swim and finally died in the water. After losing the donkey, the farmer got to know that it was impossible to make all the people happy. 1．Why did the farmer go to the market? A．To ride the donkey. B．To carry the donkey. C．To sell the donkey. 2．The young woman thought ______ could ride on the donkey. A．both the farmer and the son B．either the farmer or the son C．only the son 3．The farmer and the son rode on the donkey together after they met ______ . A．an old man B．a monk C．an old lady 4．What happened to the donkey at last? A．It died in the river. B．It was sold. C．It got free. 5．What did the passage want to tell us? A．It is good to listen to others’ advice. B．We can’t always make everybody happy. C．Different ideas come from different people. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位农夫和儿子带着驴去市场卖，途中因不断听从路人的不同意见而改变做法，最终导致驴子意外死亡。这个故事告诉我们：试图让所有人都满意是不可能的。 1．细节理解题。根据“He took it to the market to sell it.”可知，农夫把驴带到市场去卖。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Why are both of you walking on foot? One of you could be riding.”可知，年轻女子认为农夫或儿子中的一个人可以骑在驴上。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They went on walking when they met an old lady ... So both the farmer and his son got on the donkey.”可知，农夫和儿子在遇到一位老妇人之后一起骑驴。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It couldn’t swim and finally died in the water.”可知，驴最后死在了水里。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“After losing the donkey, the farmer got to know that it was impossible to make all the people happy.”可知，文章想告诉我们：想让所有人都满意是不可能的。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省长治市壶关县部分学校·期末） People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, the government (政府) has done a good job of building running tracks (跑道) and parks along the Huangpu River. Thousands of people go for the spring marathon. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Han. People from all over the world go for the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. People in Harbin love winter because they love skating. In Dalian, many adults also like this season very much. They go out to swim in the icy-cold water and go skiing a lot. 1．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A．Go swimming. B．Fly kites. C．Climb mountains. 2．What do young people often do in Xiamen in summer? A．Take part in the Bicycle Race. B．Row along the river. C．Play beach volleyball. 3．What does the underlined word “marathon” probably refer to (指的是)? A．A kind of snack. B．A kind of exercise. C．A beautiful sight. 4．What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．People’s Favourite Season B．Different Seasons in China C．Activities in Different Seasons in China 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国的不同季节人们进行的各种活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”可知，在春天，山东的孩子们通常放风筝。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.”可知，厦门的年轻人在夏天经常打沙滩排球。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, the government (政府) has done a good job of building running tracks (跑道) and parks along the Huangpu River. Thousands of people go for the spring marathon.”可知，成千上万的人参加春季马拉松，“marathon”是一种运动。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第1段总述不同季节的活动，第2—5段分别描述春夏秋冬的活动。选项A与之相符，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕中国不同季节的活动展开，C“中国不同季节的活动”符合文意，应是最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市汾阳市·期末） I’m Lin Hui. I started my exchange (交换) trip on June 17th from Taiyuan. I spent that night in Beijing and flew to Boston the next morning. When I arrived in Boston, I called my parents and teachers. Then Miss Green, an English teacher, took me to school. Another teacher Mr Smith sent me to my room. Jia Xin and I were in Room 2. We were the only Chinese students there. So we felt a little scared at first. At school, exchange students had the same lessons as the local (当地的) students—maths, science and geography. Our after-school life was exciting. Jia Xin and a few girls enjoyed shopping and sometimes I joined them. For food, I enjoyed a great meal and I loved fish best. On the weekend, we usually went to the cinema. Both of us enjoyed the trip! 1．When did Lin Hui go to Boston from Beijing? A．On June 16th. B．On June 17th. C．On June 18th. 2．What did Lin Hui do first when she arrived in Boston? A．She called her parents and teachers. B．She enjoyed a great meal. C．She had a rest in the hotel. 3．How did Lin Hui and Jia Xin feel in their room at first? A．Shy. B．Scared. C．Excited. 4．What did Lin Hui sometimes do after school? A．She went shopping. B．She had coffee. C．She played sports. 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Lin Hui’s school trip B．Lin Hui’s exchange school C．Lin Hui’s exchange trip 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了林慧从中国出发前往美国波士顿进行交换生旅行的经历，包括她的行程、初到时的感受以及在校的学习和课余生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I started my exchange (交换) trip on June 17th from Taiyuan. I spent that night in Beijing and flew to Boston the next morning.”可知，林慧于6月18日从北京去波士顿。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I arrived in Boston, I called my parents and teachers.”可知，当林慧到达波士顿时，她首先打电话给她的父母和老师。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jia Xin and I were in Room 2. We were the only Chinese students there. So we felt a little scared at first.”可知，林慧和贾欣在2号房间。她们是那里唯一的中国学生。所以一开始她们觉得有点害怕。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jia Xin and a few girls enjoyed shopping and sometimes I joined them.”可知，林慧有时放学后去购物。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了林慧从中国出发前往美国波士顿进行交换生旅行的经历，所以C选项“林慧的交换之旅”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市尧都区·期末） It’s 6 o’clock in the afternoon in England now. Peter is in the park with his family. The weather is fine. The air is clean and the sunshine is great. The flowers are colorful. The birds are singing in the tree. The boats are moving slowly down the lake. In the park, everyone is having a lovely moment right now. Some people are having a picnic and some are exercising like jogging, running and riding a bike. They all enjoy themselves. Peter’s family is having a good time too. Peter’s parents are reading books under a tree. They think books are our good friends. Peter’s brother is playing football with his friends. Peter is watching a Chinese girl performing (表演). She is wearing hanfu and playing the guzheng in the park. The music from her guzheng interests many listeners. Some of the people are even taking videos. Peter is enjoying the music too, because he is interested in Chinese instruments. He is really happy that so many foreign people love Chinese music. What a lovely moment! All people are having a wonderful time. 1．How is the weather? A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 2．What is Peter’s mother doing? A．She is exercising. B．She is reading a book. C．She is having a picnic. 3．What is Peter doing? A．He is playing the guzheng. B．He is watching a performance. C．He is playing football with his friends. 4．What does the underline word “she” refer to ? A．Peter’s mother. B．Peter’s friend. C．A Chinese girl. 5．What is the structure of the article? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文描述了英格兰下午六点公园里人们的欢乐时光，重点讲述了彼得一家的活动以及彼得对中国古筝表演的喜爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“The weather is fine. The air is clean and the sunshine is great.”可知，天气晴朗，有很好的阳光。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Peter’s parents are reading books under a tree.”可知，彼得的妈妈正在树下读书。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Peter is watching a Chinese girl performing.”可知，彼得正在观看一场表演。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Peter is watching a Chinese girl performing. She is wearing hanfu and playing the guzheng in the park.”可知，“she”指代的是前文提到的“a Chinese girl”。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体描述公园的环境和氛围，第二段讲述公园里其他人的活动，第三段具体介绍彼得一家的活动，最后一段总结大家的美好时光，结构为总-分-总。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市尧都区·期末） A School Trip Time We went on a school trip on the morning of 11 June. Weather It was sunny and hot. The temperature was about 35℃ Place All the students went to a cherry (樱桃) farm in Hejiazhuang together. Transportation (交通工具) We went there by bus. The bus left school at 8 a. m. and arrived there at 9 a. m.. Activity First, we helped the farmer to cut some branches and leaves from the trees. Then, we watered the trees. Then, we picked the cherries and took them home. Feelings We all felt tired but happy. Thoughts Yifei: I felt this school trip was useful. I learned a lot about farming. Haobo: I had a great time there. I learned a lot about farming not just by listening to teachers in the classroom. Yihao: I picked the cherries by myself. They were so delicious. 1．When did they go on a school trip? A．On 10 June. B．On 11 June. C．On 12 June. 2．What was the weather like on that day? A．Sunny and hot. B．Cloudy and cool. C．Windy and cold. 3．How long did it take to get to the farm? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. 4．What did they do on the farm? ①fed chickens            ②picked cherries            ③cut branches and leaves A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 5．Which is true according to the text? A．They rode a bike to the farm. B．They didn’t have a good time because they were tired. C．All of the three students liked this school trip. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了学校组织的一次樱桃农场之旅，包括出行时间、天气、地点、交通方式、活动内容，以及同学们的感受和想法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: We went on a school trip on the morning of 11 June.”可知，他们在6月11日进行了学校旅行。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Weather: It was sunny and hot.”可知，那天的天气是晴朗且炎热的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Transportation: The bus left school at 8 a.m. and arrived there at 9 a.m.”可知，早上8点出发，9点到达，花费了1个小时。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Activity: First, we helped the farmer to cut some branches and leaves from the trees. Then, we watered the trees. Then, we picked the cherries and took them home.”可知，他们在农场做的事情包括修剪枝叶和摘樱桃，没有提到喂鸡。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据““Thoughts: Yifei: I felt this school trip was useful. I learned a lot about farming. Haobo: I had a great time there. I learned a lot about farming not just by listening to teachers in the classroom. Yihao: I picked the cherries by myself. They were so delicious.”可知，对于这次旅行，Yifei觉得有用，Haobo玩得很开心，Yihao觉得樱桃美味，可见三位同学都表现出对这次旅行的喜爱。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市盐湖区·期末） There are time zones (时区) when you move from east to west on the earth. Now, it’s 8:00 p.m. in Beijing. What are people doing in different places? Let’s have a look. Although clocks show different numbers in the world, everyone shares the same 24 hours. Some sleep, others work or play. Time zones make our days special, but we’re all together by sunrise, meals, and daily routines. Next time you eat lunch, remember—someone far away might be sleeping! 1．Where in the world do students eat sandwiches at 8:00 p.m. Beijing Time? A．In New York. B．In London. C．In Tokyo. 2．What do most children do at 9:00 p.m. in Tokyo? A．They go to sleep. B．They study at school. C．They do their homework. 3．What time do street food cooks in New Delhi make snacks? A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. 4．Which city’s time and activity is right? A．Sydney—10:00 p.m.—sleeping B．Rio de Janeiro—9:00 p.m.—running C．New York—9:00 a.m.—eating breakfast 5．What does the passage mainly show us? A．The ways to fit the different time zones. B．The special living habits around the world. C．People’s routines in different places at the same time. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文以北京时间下午八点为基准，介绍了同一时刻下不同地区的日常作息。 1．细节理解题。根据“In London, it’s 12:00 p.m. Students are enjoying sandwiches, fish and chips during their lunch break.”可知，北京时间晚上8点，伦敦的学生正在吃三明治。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s 9:00 p.m. in Tokyo. Many children finish homework and are preparing for bed.”可知，在东京晚上9点，大多数孩子在睡觉。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In New Delhi (新德里), farmers are finishing their work in the fields at 5:30 p.m. About half an hour later, street food cooks make snacks for customers.”可知，新德里的街头小吃店下午六点做小吃。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In Sydney, it’s 10:00 p.m. Most children are asleep,”可知，悉尼晚上十点，大多数孩子准备去睡觉。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文以北京时间下午八点为基准，介绍了同一时刻下不同地区的日常作息。所以本文主要展示了同一时刻不同地方的人们的日常作息。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市河津·期末） One sunny day, a fox walked through the forest. He saw bees carrying things to their home. “Ha!” laughed the fox. “You work so hard, but you’re too small to do anything great!” The bees said, “We may be small, but we work together.” The fox just looked away, “I’m fast and strong. I don’t need anyone!” he said. That night, heavy rain fell. Water started to fill the fox’s home! He tried to move the big stones in the way of the door, but they were too heavy. He shouted for help, but no one heard him. Suddenly, many bees came. “Let us help!” they said. Many bees climbed onto the rocks. They all pushed together as hard as they could. Slowly, the rocks moved! The fox got out. “You saved me,” said the fox. He looked down, “I was wrong. Being strong isn’t everything. Working together is the real power.” The bees smiled, “Yes,” they said. “Small bees can do big things when we work together.” The story tells us: Teamwork makes any task possible, no matter how small you are. 1．What were the bees doing when the fox saw them? A．They were playing with each other. B．They were carrying things to their home. C．They were walking through the forest happily. 2．Why did the fox laugh at the bees at first? A．Because they were afraid of the rain. B．Because they didn’t want to help him. C．Because they seemed too small to do great things. 3．What happened to the fox’s home at night? A．It became too hot. B．It was full of water. C．It was broken by a stone. 4．How did the fox feel after the bees saved him? A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Being strong isn’t everything. B．Helping others is the most important. C．Working together makes things possible. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文通过狐狸和蜜蜂之间的故事告诉我们合作使事情成为可能。 1．细节理解题。根据“He saw bees carrying things to their home.”可知，狐狸看到蜜蜂时，蜜蜂正在把东西搬回家。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You work so hard, but you’re too small to do anything great!”可知，狐狸嘲笑蜜蜂是因为认为它们太小，做不出什么大事。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“That night, heavy rain fell. Water started to fill the fox’s home!”可知，夜里下大雨，狐狸家里进水被淹了。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘You saved me,’ said the fox. He looked down, ‘I was wrong. Being strong isn’t everything. Working together is the real power.’”可知，蜜蜂救了狐狸后，狐狸认识到自己的错误，感到抱歉。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The story tells us: Teamwork makes any task possible, no matter how small you are.”可知，故事告诉我们合作使事情成为可能。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市河津市·期末） The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a fun Chinese holiday. It has a history of over 2,000 years. People in different places celebrate it in special ways. Let’s see how! Zhejiang: People have races with long, colorful boats on the rivers. The boats look like dragons! Teams row (划船) together to drum sounds. After racing, everyone eats zongzi. Some zongzi are sweet with beans, some are salty with meat. Guangdong: Here, people also have boat races. They make special “dragon boat rice” with pork and mushrooms (蘑菇) to share, enough for about 50 family members. Families hang smelly plants on doors for good luck. Shanxi: With fewer rivers, people have fewer boat races. Instead, they make special zongzi with yellow rice and red dates (红枣). Families make zongzi together. Children play with small toy dragon boats. Everywhere in China, people eat zongzi and remember Qu Yuan. This festival shows how Chinese people keep traditions alive in different ways! 1．How long is the history of the Dragon Boat Festival? A．About 3 years. B．About 50 years. C．Over 2,000 years. 2．What do people in Zhejiang use to make zongzi? A．Beans and meat. B．Pork and mushrooms. C．Yellow rice and dates. 3．What special food do people make in Guangdong for the festival? A．Pork dumplings. B．Dragon boat rice. C．Sweet bean cakes. 4．Why do people in Shanxi have fewer boat races? A．Because there are fewer rivers. B．Because they don’t like boating. C．Because it is difficult to make boats. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Stories of Qu Yuan. B．Festival Foods in China. C．Ways to Celebrate Duanwu Festival. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国端午节的历史和不同地区的庆祝方式等。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“It has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，端午节的历史超过2000年。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Zhejiang:…Some zongzi are sweet with beans, some are salty with meat.”可知，浙江人用豆子和肉制作粽子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Guangdong:…They make special ‘dragon boat rice’ with pork and mushrooms”可知，广东的特色食物是龙舟饭。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Shanxi:…With fewer rivers, people have fewer boat races.”可知，山西龙舟赛少的原因是河流少。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“People in different places celebrate it in special ways. Let’s see how!”并通读全文可知，全文围绕不同地区庆祝端午节的方式展开。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市盐湖区·期末） Lao Gan Ma, a famous Chinese chili sauce, has become popular in the world. Every year, shop owners in many Western countries prepare gifts for customers for the New Year. According to Tom Kerridge, a chef (主厨) and writer, Lao Gan Ma is his No. 1 choice for gifts this year. In an article, he praised the sauce. “It’s delicious and it can go with everything easily,” he wrote. In 2024, people in London even put it on the “Christmas wish list”! They loved it because they wanted to know about Chinese food. Lao Gan Ma started in 1996 in Guiyang. It’s very popular in China. Now, the sauce is going all around the world. In China, people often put Lao Gan Ma in rice, noodles and steamed buns (馒头). Some Western people, however, have their own ways of enjoying it. One said, “Lao Gan Ma is amazing when going with desserts.” Lao Gan Ma’s success shows the people’s love for Chinese food around the world. It helps the world understand Chinese culture better. We should be proud of our delicious traditional foods. They make China special. 1．Who praised Lao Gan Ma in the article? A．The customers. B．The shop owners. C．The chef. 2．Why did English people put Lao Gan Ma on the “Christmas wish list”? A．Because it was famous around the world. B．Because they could eat it with everything. C．Because they wanted to know about Chinese taste. 3．How do some Western people eat Lao Gan Ma chili sauce? A．They eat with rice. B．They eat with desserts. C．They eat with steamed buns. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Lao Gan Ma started in Chongqing. B．Many Western people love Lao Gan Ma. C．Lao Gan Ma is English people’s first choice for gifts. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Where to buy Lao Gan Ma. B．How to cook with Lao Gan Ma. C．Why Lao Gan Ma is popular in the world. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了老干妈辣酱为什么在全世界都很受欢迎。 1．细节理解题。根据“According to Tom Kerridge, a chef (主厨) and writer, Lao Gan Ma is his No. 1 choice for gifts this year.”可知，一位主厨赞扬了老干妈。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They loved it because they wanted to know about Chinese food.”可知，他们想了解中国菜，由此推知他们把老干妈放在“圣诞愿望清单”上是因为他们想了解中国的味道。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“One said, “Lao Gan Ma is amazing when going with desserts.””可知，一些西方人把老干妈和甜点放在一起吃。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“According to Tom Kerridge, a chef (主厨) and writer, Lao Gan Ma is his No. 1 choice for gifts this year.”及“In 2024, people in London even put it on the “Christmas wish list”!”及“Some Western people, however, have their own ways of enjoying it.”可推知，很多西方人喜爱老干妈。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了老干妈辣酱为什么在全世界都很受欢迎。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·山西省介休市·期末） Different weather makes people feel different. It can affect people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in China. People may have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In some places, it is very hot at some times and the weather changes at other times. People there may have more heart problems. The weather can also affect intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools often get worse (较差的）in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence (影响) on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during cold weather. But heavy people may feel terrible in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel better. Are you feeling good, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 2．In which month do people in China often have health problems? A．May B．August C．September 3．What happened to the IQ of students in the 1983 report when a strong wind came? A．It became higher. B．It became lower. C．It stayed the same. 4．Who may have a hard time in winter according to the passage? A．Heavy people B．Thin people C．All people 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．IQ and Weather B．Exams in the Hot months C．Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述不同天气会对人们的健康、智力和情绪产生影响，说明我们的感受或许受天气左右 。 1．篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，表明不同天气影响人的健康、智力和情绪；第二、三、四段分别从健康、智力、情绪方面具体论述；第五段总结。是总分总结构，对应B结构。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in China. People may have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，中国人在八月常出现健康问题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，大风来临时学生智商变高。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during cold weather.”可知，瘦人在冬天日子难熬。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要阐述天气对人的健康、智力、情绪等方面的影响，“Weather and Its Influences on People”能概括主旨。故选C。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市侯马市·期末） Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone (孤独的). Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes better than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in the weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy, too. Different from white noise, pink noise sounds softer. People will have fewer brainwaves (脑电波) when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. 2．How many reasons are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 3．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A．The sound of rain is a kind of white noise. B．The pink noise will make people feel sleepy. C．It’s difficult for people to fall asleep on rainy days. 4．According to the passage, which of the following can make us sleepy on rainy days? A．Staying in a dark room. B．Keeping ourselves busy. C．Making our rooms dry. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The reasons why people need enough sleep. B．The reasons why people are sleepy on rainy days. C．Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了人们在雨天感到困倦的原因，包括阳光不足导致血清素减少和褪黑素增加、湿度增加以及雨声作为粉红噪声的影响，并给出了避免困倦的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone (孤独地). Many people feel the same way. But do you know why?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days.”“The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason.”和“Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy, too.”可知，文中一共提及了3个理由。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“People will have fewer brainwaves (脑电波) when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.”可知，粉红色的噪音会让人感到困倦。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，阳光不足会导致嗜睡，因此待在黑暗房间会加剧困意。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕雨天困倦的原因展开，依次分析了阳光、湿度、雨声三方面因素，最后简要提及应对方法，所以本文主要是关于人们在雨天犯困的原因。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市孝义市·期末） Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On birthdays, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday. Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday.” says Liu Jing. “I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party.” says David from America. “In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat the cake with a coin.” says Sandy. 56．What do birthday people eat in Liu Jing’s country? A．A birthday cake. B．A cake with a coin. C．Long noodles and red eggs. 57．What does the underlined (画线) word “celebrating” mean in Chinese? A．举办 B．庆祝 C．组织 58．How old is David? A．15. B．14. C．13. 59．According to the first paragraph, people may ________ on their birthdays. ①watch ball games  ②go for a trip  ③watch a movie  ④have a birthday party A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ 60．The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A．why we celebrate our birthday B．where three persons come from C．what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们过生日时吃的东西。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday.”可知，在刘晶的国家，过生日的人吃面条和红鸡蛋。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“We may spend much time celebrating it. On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends.”可知，我们可能会花很多时间庆祝生日，例如去旅行、举行聚会、看电影等；可推测出“celebrating”意为“庆祝”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles.”可知，David 15 岁了。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food.”可知，人们在他们生日那天可能去旅行、看电影或者举行生日聚会。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们过生日时吃的东西。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省介休市·期末） A Day at Sunny Farm Last weekend, my class visited Sunny Farm to learn about farm animals. It was my first time to see how animals and people can be good friends. On the way to the farm, our teacher explained the rules we must follow and why. 1. Don’t open the doors without asking. (Animals may run away.) 2. Don’t touch (触摸) the baby animal. (Its mother cannot know it by using her nose.) 3. Don’t feed animals. (It is not good for them.) At first, I thought the rules were boring. But something happened that changed my mind. When we walked on the farm, we saw a baby lamb crying near a tree, and it could not find its mom. My friend Leo wanted to carry it to help the lost lamb find its mother, but our teacher stopped him: “Remember the rules. If we touch it, its smell may change, then its mom will not tell it. Let’s call the farmer instead.” We waited and waited. After a few minutes, the farmer came with the mother sheep. When the mom called, the baby lamb ran to her in a hurry . The farmer said, “Good job, children. Sometimes, doing nothing is the best way to help nature.” I’ll never forget the lamb’s happy voice. I learned that following the rules is important for protecting (保护) animals and ourselves. 1．What is the reason for the third rule? A．Animals don’t like our food. B．Our food may not be good for the animals. C．The farmer wants to sell his own animal food. 2．How did the writer feel about the rules at first? A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Meaningful. 3．What does the underlined word “tell” mean? A．告诉 B．谈论 C．辨别 4．What happened after the farmer arrived with the mother sheep? A．The mother sheep ran away. B．The baby lamb ran to the students. C．The baby lamb rushed to its mother. 5．What does this story mainly tell us? A．Rules are sometimes boring. B．Following rules helps protect animals. C．We should be brave enough to help animals. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过班级参观阳光农场的经历，从最初觉得农场规则无聊，到因小羊的事例认识到遵守规则对保护动物和自身都很重要。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第三条规则后括号内的说明“It is not good for them.”可知，第三条规则的原因是我们的食物可能对动物不好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At first, I thought the rules were boring.”可知，作者一开始觉得这些规则很无聊。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“If we touch it, its smell may change, then its mom will not tell it.”可知，此处指如果触摸小羊，它的气味会改变，羊妈妈就无法辨别出它了。所以“tell”在这里的意思是“辨别”。故选C。   4．细节理解题。根据“When the mom called, the baby lamb ran to her in a hurry.”可知，农民带着羊妈妈到达后，小羊立刻跑向了它的妈妈。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“I learned that following the rules is important for protecting (保护) animals and ourselves.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们遵守规则有助于保护动物。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西省阳泉市盂县多校联考·期末） Amy is a student of Grade 8 in No. 15 Middle School in Beijing. She moved to China with her family last year. Her parents came to teach English in a college in China. Now Amy has some friends here in her school. She is showing her family photos to them. “Look, this is my dad. He is getting into the Chinese way of life. He loves baseball. Here he is wearing a baseball cap. He usually plays for fun. Sometimes, he is a really good player.” This is my brother Sam. He is skating with his friends. He loves roller-skating very much because he thinks it is very exciting. He can go really fast. Here is my mum. She likes swimming. She takes swimming lessons every weekend. She is having a lesson now. This is me! You know, what I really like doing is riding a bike. It keeps me healthy and strong. Here I am with some of my friends and we are having a mountain bike race. It’s really exciting. 1．When did Amy’s family move to China? A．Last year. B．Two years ago. C．This year. 2．What do Amy’s parents do in China? A．Workers. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. 3．Why does Sam like roller-skating? A．Because it is quick. B．Because it is exciting. C．Because it is interesting. 4．What is Amy doing in the photo? A．Taking a skating lesson. B．Playing chess with friends. C．Having a mountain bike race. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Amy’s good friends. B．Amy’s new school. C．Amy’s family activities. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕艾米向朋友们展示家庭照片展开，讲述了家人的各种活动，展现了艾米一家丰富多样的生活场景。 1．细节理解题。根据“She moved to China with her family last year.”可知，艾米一家去年搬到中国，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Her parents came to teach English in a college in China.”可知，艾米的父母在中国是老师，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He loves roller-skating very much because he thinks it is very exciting.”可知，山姆喜欢轮滑是因为它很刺激，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Here I am with some of my friends and we are having a mountain bike race.”可知，照片中的艾米正在和朋友们进行山地自行车比赛，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“She is showing her family photos to them.”以及后文对家人照片中活动的描述可知，文章主要讲述了艾米家人的活动，故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西省阳泉市盂县多校联考·期末） May 19th is Shanxi Tourism Day (旅游日), Shanxi is one of the cultural birthplaces of China. It has a long history and colorful resources (资源). When you come here, you can go to many beautiful places of interest (名胜). Welcome to Shanxi. Wutai MountainPlace: in Xinzhou city Things to do: visit five famous major Buddhist (佛教徒) places Price: Adult (成人): ¥168 Under 6: free From 6 to 18: ¥84 Time: 8:00 a. m.~23:00 p. m. The Ancient City of PingyaoPlace: in Pingyao town Things to do: go to Photography Exhibition (摄影展), visit old banks Price: Adult: ¥150   Children: ¥75 Time: 8:00 a. m.~19:00 p. m. Jinci TemplePlace: in the southwest of Taiyuan Things to do: visit the old buildings and enjoy flowers Price: Adult: ¥80 Under 6: free   From 6 to 18: ¥40 Time: 8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. Guandi Temple at Xiezhou (解州关帝庙) Place: in Yuncheng Things to do: visit the Guan Yu Temple Price: Adult: ¥60   Under 6: free Time: 8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. 1．The writer tells us ________ places of interest. A．four. B．five. C．six. 2．Tony likes taking photos of old banks, so he can visit ________. A．Wutai Mountain. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．Guandi Temple at Xiezhou. 3．Now Mr Smith is in Wutai with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 5, he will pay ________ for it. A．¥336. B．¥504. C．¥252. 4．Which is the visiting time of Guandi Temple at Xiezhou? A．8:00 a. m.~23:00 p. m. B．8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. C．8:00 a. m.~19:00 p. m 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wutai Mountain is special for the Guan Yu Temple. B．Jinci Temple is in the southwest of Taiyuan. C．There are only four places of interest in Shanxi. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕山西的旅游景点展开，详细介绍了五台山、平遥古城、晋祠、解州关帝庙这四个景点的位置、活动、价格和开放时间等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Wutai Mountain”“The Ancient City of Pingyao”“Jinci Temple”“Guandi Temple at Xiezhou (解州关帝庙)”可知，作者介绍了四个名胜古迹，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Ancient City of Pingyao Things to do: go to Photography Exhibition (摄影节), visit old banks”可知，托尼喜欢拍老银行的照片，他可以去平遥古城，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Wutai Mountain Price: Adult (成人): ¥168 Under 6: free From 6 to 18: ¥84”可知，史密斯先生需支付成人票168元，14岁儿子需支付84元、5岁儿子免费，所以一共需花费168+84=252元，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Guandi Temple at Xiezhou (解州关帝庙) Time: 8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m.”可知，解州关帝庙的参观时间是上午8点到下午6点，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jinci Temple Place: in the southwest of Taiyuan”可知，晋祠在太原的西南部，故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西省晋中市榆次区·期末） We eat food to help our body and brain grow well. It’s best to have different healthy food and keep a balanced diet (饮食). Remember to eat lots of dairy (乳制的) food such as milk and yogurt. Dairy food makes us strong. Find the low-fat milk and yogurt. They are healthier. We should have enough grain food to help us have energy to work and study. We can often see grain food such as bread, rice and noodles in our life. Different kinds of meat are also important. Mutton keeps us warm in winter. Beef helps build muscles (肌肉). Fish and chicken don’t have too much fat. They’re good for losing weight. Fruit or vegetables keep us healthy. Why not eat some with every meal? Try to eat many different kinds of fruit and vegetables because they have different vitamins. 1．Which one is dairy food? A．Rice. B．Yogurt. C．Fish. 2．Why should we have enough grain food? A．Because it tastes very delicious. B．Because every grain comes from hard work. C．Because it gives us energy to work and study. 3．How many kinds of meat are there in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. 4．Which list is the healthiest (最健康的)? A． B． C． 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To teach us how to taste food. B．To show us how to make meals. C．To help us know how to keep healthy. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文围绕均衡饮食展开，强调食物对身体和大脑的重要性，倡导保持均衡饮食。 1．细节理解题。根据“Remember to eat lots of dairy (乳制的) food such as milk and yogurt.”可知，牛奶和酸奶属于乳制品。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We should have enough grain food to help us have energy to work and study.”可知，可以提供工作、学习的能量。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mutton keeps us warm in winter. Beef helps build muscles (肌肉). Fish and chicken don’t have too much fat. They’re good for losing weight.”可知，提到羊肉、牛肉、鱼肉、鸡肉，共4种。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Remember to eat lots of dairy (乳制的) food such as milk and yogurt.”、“We should have enough grain food to help us have energy to work and study.”、“Mutton keeps us warm in winter. Beef helps build muscles (肌肉). Fish and chicken don’t have too much fat. They’re good for losing weight.”和“Fruit or vegetables keep us healthy.”可知，需包含乳制品、谷物类、肉类和蔬果。List1“面包、番茄、牛奶、牛肉”符合标准。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It’s best to have different healthy food and keep a balanced diet (饮食).”可知，为了倡导均衡饮食，保持健康。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西省太原市·期末） Once upon a time, there were three children named Wenwen, Taotao, and Baobao. They lived with their parents in a small village near a forest. One morning, their parents went to visit their grandma in a city. The three children stayed at home. An old wolf saw all this. That evening, the wolf walked to the children’s house and asked them to open the door. When the wolf came in, he ran after the children. They rushed into the forest and climbed a tree. The wolf came out of the house soon after. To fool (愚弄) him, Wenwen called down, “The best food is up here! We can pull (拉) you up in this basket.” Wanting to eat them, the wolf climbed into the basket. The children pulled him up. When he was high, they let go of the rope. The wolf fell to the ground and could not move. Quickly the children climbed down from the tree. They ran back to the house and locked (锁上) the door. They were safe. 1．Where did the children live with their parents? A．In a village. B．In a forest. C．In a city. 2．Why did their parents leave the house one morning? A．To find the wolf. B．To visit their grandma. C．To buy new clothes. 3．How did the children fool the wolf? A．By locking the door. B．By promising the food. C．By running to the forest. 4．Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①The wolf could not move. ②The children climbed the tree. ③The wolf asked the children to open the door. A．①③② B．②①③ C．③②① 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Believing others causes happy endings. B．Climbing trees is a good way to save us. C．Clever thinking can keep us from danger. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了文文、涛涛和宝宝三个孩子在父母去城里看望奶奶时，智斗老狼，脱离危险的故事 。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They lived with their parents in a small village near a forest.”可知孩子们和父母住在村庄，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“One morning, their parents went to visit their grandma in a city.”可知父母离开家是去看望奶奶，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To fool (愚弄) him, Wenwen called down, ‘The best food is up here! We can pull (拉) you up in this basket.’”（为了愚弄他，文文大声喊道：“最好的食物在这儿呢！我们可以用这个篮子把你拉上来 ），可知孩子们通过承诺给食物愚弄狼，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是第2段“the wolf walked to the children’s house and asked them to open the door.”（狼走到孩子们的房子前，让他们开门），即③；然后是第3段“They rushed into the forest and climbed a tree.”（他们冲进森林，爬上了一棵树 ），即②；最后是第4段“The wolf fell to the ground and could not move.”（狼掉到地上，不能动了 ），即①。所以顺序是③②①，故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章讲述孩子们遇到狼后，通过聪明的想法（用篮子拉狼然后让狼掉下去 ）脱离危险，根据整个故事过程，可推知聪明的思考能让我们远离危险，故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西省太原市·期末） 1．Why should we eat less fast food? A．Because it makes us eat slowly. B．Because it makes us put on weight. C．Because it can cause tooth problems. 2．Which activity can relax our mind before bed? A．Drinking tea. B．Reading a book. C．Eating sweet things. 3．How long should we try to exercise every day? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 4．In Class 1, who is overweight and needs to lose weight? A．Dave. B．Lisa. C．John. 5．What does the writer want us to do? A．To eat less food. B．To exercise with friends. C．To improve our living habits. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕保持健康展开，介绍了健康饮食、良好睡眠、日常锻炼以及BMI相关知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eat less (较少的) fast food. It makes us put on weight.” 可知，少吃快餐是因为它会让我们增重，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can read a book or listen to light music to relax your mind before bed.” 可知，睡前读书可放松大脑，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Try to exercise for 60 minutes every day.” 可知，每天应尝试锻炼60分钟，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据BMI公式及“overweight (超重)”对应的范围可知，Dave的BMI是24.2，属于超重，需要减重，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文从饮食、睡眠、锻炼、BMI等方面讲保持健康，是希望我们改善生活习惯，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03阅读理解BC篇 Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 2 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 4 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 5 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C Passage 6 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 7 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 8 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 9 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C Passage 10 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B Passage 4 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C Passage 5 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B Passage 6 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 7 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C Passage 8 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03阅读理解BC篇 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省长治市壶关县部分学校·期末） Once upon a time, a farmer had a donkey (驴). He took it to the market to sell it. His son was also with him. Both were walking along with the donkey. They came across a young woman on the way. She laughed, “Why are both of you walking on foot? One of you could be riding.” Then, the farmer let his son ride on the donkey. He walked behind. For a while, they met an old man. He said to the boy. “Your old father is going on foot, while you are sitting comfortably on the donkey.” After hearing this, the son got off the donkey and asked his father to ride on it. They went on walking when they met an old lady. She said to the farmer, “You are very heartless. Your son is walking on foot, while you are riding on the donkey.” So both the farmer and his son got on the donkey. When they got near the market, they met a monk (僧侣). He said to the farmer, “Look! How tired the donkey is! Why don’t you let the donkey have a rest?” They didn’t know what to do. At last, they tied (捆) the legs of the donkey with a rope and began to carry it to the market. On the way, the donkey was upside down (颠倒) and it felt more and more uncomfortable. Just when they were crossing a bridge, the donkey began to struggle (挣扎) hard to get free and then dropped into the river. It couldn’t swim and finally died in the water. After losing the donkey, the farmer got to know that it was impossible to make all the people happy. 1．Why did the farmer go to the market? A．To ride the donkey. B．To carry the donkey. C．To sell the donkey. 2．The young woman thought ______ could ride on the donkey. A．both the farmer and the son B．either the farmer or the son C．only the son 3．The farmer and the son rode on the donkey together after they met ______ . A．an old man B．a monk C．an old lady 4．What happened to the donkey at last? A．It died in the river. B．It was sold. C．It got free. 5．What did the passage want to tell us? A．It is good to listen to others’ advice. B．We can’t always make everybody happy. C．Different ideas come from different people. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省长治市壶关县部分学校·期末） People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, the government (政府) has done a good job of building running tracks (跑道) and parks along the Huangpu River. Thousands of people go for the spring marathon. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Han. People from all over the world go for the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. People in Harbin love winter because they love skating. In Dalian, many adults also like this season very much. They go out to swim in the icy-cold water and go skiing a lot. 1．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A．Go swimming. B．Fly kites. C．Climb mountains. 2．What do young people often do in Xiamen in summer? A．Take part in the Bicycle Race. B．Row along the river. C．Play beach volleyball. 3．What does the underlined word “marathon” probably refer to (指的是)? A．A kind of snack. B．A kind of exercise. C．A beautiful sight. 4．What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．People’s Favourite Season B．Different Seasons in China C．Activities in Different Seasons in China Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市汾阳市·期末） I’m Lin Hui. I started my exchange (交换) trip on June 17th from Taiyuan. I spent that night in Beijing and flew to Boston the next morning. When I arrived in Boston, I called my parents and teachers. Then Miss Green, an English teacher, took me to school. Another teacher Mr Smith sent me to my room. Jia Xin and I were in Room 2. We were the only Chinese students there. So we felt a little scared at first. At school, exchange students had the same lessons as the local (当地的) students—maths, science and geography. Our after-school life was exciting. Jia Xin and a few girls enjoyed shopping and sometimes I joined them. For food, I enjoyed a great meal and I loved fish best. On the weekend, we usually went to the cinema. Both of us enjoyed the trip! 1．When did Lin Hui go to Boston from Beijing? A．On June 16th. B．On June 17th. C．On June 18th. 2．What did Lin Hui do first when she arrived in Boston? A．She called her parents and teachers. B．She enjoyed a great meal. C．She had a rest in the hotel. 3．How did Lin Hui and Jia Xin feel in their room at first? A．Shy. B．Scared. C．Excited. 4．What did Lin Hui sometimes do after school? A．She went shopping. B．She had coffee. C．She played sports. 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Lin Hui’s school trip B．Lin Hui’s exchange school C．Lin Hui’s exchange trip Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市尧都区·期末） It’s 6 o’clock in the afternoon in England now. Peter is in the park with his family. The weather is fine. The air is clean and the sunshine is great. The flowers are colorful. The birds are singing in the tree. The boats are moving slowly down the lake. In the park, everyone is having a lovely moment right now. Some people are having a picnic and some are exercising like jogging, running and riding a bike. They all enjoy themselves. Peter’s family is having a good time too. Peter’s parents are reading books under a tree. They think books are our good friends. Peter’s brother is playing football with his friends. Peter is watching a Chinese girl performing (表演). She is wearing hanfu and playing the guzheng in the park. The music from her guzheng interests many listeners. Some of the people are even taking videos. Peter is enjoying the music too, because he is interested in Chinese instruments. He is really happy that so many foreign people love Chinese music. What a lovely moment! All people are having a wonderful time. 1．How is the weather? A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 2．What is Peter’s mother doing? A．She is exercising. B．She is reading a book. C．She is having a picnic. 3．What is Peter doing? A．He is playing the guzheng. B．He is watching a performance. C．He is playing football with his friends. 4．What does the underline word “she” refer to ? A．Peter’s mother. B．Peter’s friend. C．A Chinese girl. 5．What is the structure of the article? A． B． C． Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市尧都区·期末） A School Trip Time We went on a school trip on the morning of 11 June. Weather It was sunny and hot. The temperature was about 35℃ Place All the students went to a cherry (樱桃) farm in Hejiazhuang together. Transportation (交通工具) We went there by bus. The bus left school at 8 a. m. and arrived there at 9 a. m.. Activity First, we helped the farmer to cut some branches and leaves from the trees. Then, we watered the trees. Then, we picked the cherries and took them home. Feelings We all felt tired but happy. Thoughts Yifei: I felt this school trip was useful. I learned a lot about farming. Haobo: I had a great time there. I learned a lot about farming not just by listening to teachers in the classroom. Yihao: I picked the cherries by myself. They were so delicious. 1．When did they go on a school trip? A．On 10 June. B．On 11 June. C．On 12 June. 2．What was the weather like on that day? A．Sunny and hot. B．Cloudy and cool. C．Windy and cold. 3．How long did it take to get to the farm? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. 4．What did they do on the farm? ①fed chickens            ②picked cherries            ③cut branches and leaves A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 5．Which is true according to the text? A．They rode a bike to the farm. B．They didn’t have a good time because they were tired. C．All of the three students liked this school trip. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市盐湖区·期末） There are time zones (时区) when you move from east to west on the earth. Now, it’s 8:00 p.m. in Beijing. What are people doing in different places? Let’s have a look. Although clocks show different numbers in the world, everyone shares the same 24 hours. Some sleep, others work or play. Time zones make our days special, but we’re all together by sunrise, meals, and daily routines. Next time you eat lunch, remember—someone far away might be sleeping! 1．Where in the world do students eat sandwiches at 8:00 p.m. Beijing Time? A．In New York. B．In London. C．In Tokyo. 2．What do most children do at 9:00 p.m. in Tokyo? A．They go to sleep. B．They study at school. C．They do their homework. 3．What time do street food cooks in New Delhi make snacks? A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. 4．Which city’s time and activity is right? A．Sydney—10:00 p.m.—sleeping B．Rio de Janeiro—9:00 p.m.—running C．New York—9:00 a.m.—eating breakfast 5．What does the passage mainly show us? A．The ways to fit the different time zones. B．The special living habits around the world. C．People’s routines in different places at the same time. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市河津·期末） One sunny day, a fox walked through the forest. He saw bees carrying things to their home. “Ha!” laughed the fox. “You work so hard, but you’re too small to do anything great!” The bees said, “We may be small, but we work together.” The fox just looked away, “I’m fast and strong. I don’t need anyone!” he said. That night, heavy rain fell. Water started to fill the fox’s home! He tried to move the big stones in the way of the door, but they were too heavy. He shouted for help, but no one heard him. Suddenly, many bees came. “Let us help!” they said. Many bees climbed onto the rocks. They all pushed together as hard as they could. Slowly, the rocks moved! The fox got out. “You saved me,” said the fox. He looked down, “I was wrong. Being strong isn’t everything. Working together is the real power.” The bees smiled, “Yes,” they said. “Small bees can do big things when we work together.” The story tells us: Teamwork makes any task possible, no matter how small you are. 1．What were the bees doing when the fox saw them? A．They were playing with each other. B．They were carrying things to their home. C．They were walking through the forest happily. 2．Why did the fox laugh at the bees at first? A．Because they were afraid of the rain. B．Because they didn’t want to help him. C．Because they seemed too small to do great things. 3．What happened to the fox’s home at night? A．It became too hot. B．It was full of water. C．It was broken by a stone. 4．How did the fox feel after the bees saved him? A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Being strong isn’t everything. B．Helping others is the most important. C．Working together makes things possible. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市河津市·期末） The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a fun Chinese holiday. It has a history of over 2,000 years. People in different places celebrate it in special ways. Let’s see how! Zhejiang: People have races with long, colorful boats on the rivers. The boats look like dragons! Teams row (划船) together to drum sounds. After racing, everyone eats zongzi. Some zongzi are sweet with beans, some are salty with meat. Guangdong: Here, people also have boat races. They make special “dragon boat rice” with pork and mushrooms (蘑菇) to share, enough for about 50 family members. Families hang smelly plants on doors for good luck. Shanxi: With fewer rivers, people have fewer boat races. Instead, they make special zongzi with yellow rice and red dates (红枣). Families make zongzi together. Children play with small toy dragon boats. Everywhere in China, people eat zongzi and remember Qu Yuan. This festival shows how Chinese people keep traditions alive in different ways! 1．How long is the history of the Dragon Boat Festival? A．About 3 years. B．About 50 years. C．Over 2,000 years. 2．What do people in Zhejiang use to make zongzi? A．Beans and meat. B．Pork and mushrooms. C．Yellow rice and dates. 3．What special food do people make in Guangdong for the festival? A．Pork dumplings. B．Dragon boat rice. C．Sweet bean cakes. 4．Why do people in Shanxi have fewer boat races? A．Because there are fewer rivers. B．Because they don’t like boating. C．Because it is difficult to make boats. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Stories of Qu Yuan. B．Festival Foods in China. C．Ways to Celebrate Duanwu Festival. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市盐湖区·期末） Lao Gan Ma, a famous Chinese chili sauce, has become popular in the world. Every year, shop owners in many Western countries prepare gifts for customers for the New Year. According to Tom Kerridge, a chef (主厨) and writer, Lao Gan Ma is his No. 1 choice for gifts this year. In an article, he praised the sauce. “It’s delicious and it can go with everything easily,” he wrote. In 2024, people in London even put it on the “Christmas wish list”! They loved it because they wanted to know about Chinese food. Lao Gan Ma started in 1996 in Guiyang. It’s very popular in China. Now, the sauce is going all around the world. In China, people often put Lao Gan Ma in rice, noodles and steamed buns (馒头). Some Western people, however, have their own ways of enjoying it. One said, “Lao Gan Ma is amazing when going with desserts.” Lao Gan Ma’s success shows the people’s love for Chinese food around the world. It helps the world understand Chinese culture better. We should be proud of our delicious traditional foods. They make China special. 1．Who praised Lao Gan Ma in the article? A．The customers. B．The shop owners. C．The chef. 2．Why did English people put Lao Gan Ma on the “Christmas wish list”? A．Because it was famous around the world. B．Because they could eat it with everything. C．Because they wanted to know about Chinese taste. 3．How do some Western people eat Lao Gan Ma chili sauce? A．They eat with rice. B．They eat with desserts. C．They eat with steamed buns. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Lao Gan Ma started in Chongqing. B．Many Western people love Lao Gan Ma. C．Lao Gan Ma is English people’s first choice for gifts. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Where to buy Lao Gan Ma. B．How to cook with Lao Gan Ma. C．Why Lao Gan Ma is popular in the world. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·山西省介休市·期末） Different weather makes people feel different. It can affect people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in China. People may have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In some places, it is very hot at some times and the weather changes at other times. People there may have more heart problems. The weather can also affect intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools often get worse (较差的）in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence (影响) on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during cold weather. But heavy people may feel terrible in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel better. Are you feeling good, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 2．In which month do people in China often have health problems? A．May B．August C．September 3．What happened to the IQ of students in the 1983 report when a strong wind came? A．It became higher. B．It became lower. C．It stayed the same. 4．Who may have a hard time in winter according to the passage? A．Heavy people B．Thin people C．All people 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．IQ and Weather B．Exams in the Hot months C．Weather and Its Influences on People Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市侯马市·期末） Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone (孤独的). Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes better than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in the weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy, too. Different from white noise, pink noise sounds softer. People will have fewer brainwaves (脑电波) when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. 2．How many reasons are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 3．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A．The sound of rain is a kind of white noise. B．The pink noise will make people feel sleepy. C．It’s difficult for people to fall asleep on rainy days. 4．According to the passage, which of the following can make us sleepy on rainy days? A．Staying in a dark room. B．Keeping ourselves busy. C．Making our rooms dry. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The reasons why people need enough sleep. B．The reasons why people are sleepy on rainy days. C．Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市孝义市·期末） Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On birthdays, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday. Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday.” says Liu Jing. “I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party.” says David from America. “In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat the cake with a coin.” says Sandy. 56．What do birthday people eat in Liu Jing’s country? A．A birthday cake. B．A cake with a coin. C．Long noodles and red eggs. 57．What does the underlined (画线) word “celebrating” mean in Chinese? A．举办 B．庆祝 C．组织 58．How old is David? A．15. B．14. C．13. 59．According to the first paragraph, people may ________ on their birthdays. ①watch ball games  ②go for a trip  ③watch a movie  ④have a birthday party A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ 60．The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A．why we celebrate our birthday B．where three persons come from C．what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省介休市·期末） A Day at Sunny Farm Last weekend, my class visited Sunny Farm to learn about farm animals. It was my first time to see how animals and people can be good friends. On the way to the farm, our teacher explained the rules we must follow and why. 1. Don’t open the doors without asking. (Animals may run away.) 2. Don’t touch (触摸) the baby animal. (Its mother cannot know it by using her nose.) 3. Don’t feed animals. (It is not good for them.) At first, I thought the rules were boring. But something happened that changed my mind. When we walked on the farm, we saw a baby lamb crying near a tree, and it could not find its mom. My friend Leo wanted to carry it to help the lost lamb find its mother, but our teacher stopped him: “Remember the rules. If we touch it, its smell may change, then its mom will not tell it. Let’s call the farmer instead.” We waited and waited. After a few minutes, the farmer came with the mother sheep. When the mom called, the baby lamb ran to her in a hurry . The farmer said, “Good job, children. Sometimes, doing nothing is the best way to help nature.” I’ll never forget the lamb’s happy voice. I learned that following the rules is important for protecting (保护) animals and ourselves. 1．What is the reason for the third rule? A．Animals don’t like our food. B．Our food may not be good for the animals. C．The farmer wants to sell his own animal food. 2．How did the writer feel about the rules at first? A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Meaningful. 3．What does the underlined word “tell” mean? A．告诉 B．谈论 C．辨别 4．What happened after the farmer arrived with the mother sheep? A．The mother sheep ran away. B．The baby lamb ran to the students. C．The baby lamb rushed to its mother. 5．What does this story mainly tell us? A．Rules are sometimes boring. B．Following rules helps protect animals. C．We should be brave enough to help animals. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西省阳泉市盂县多校联考·期末） Amy is a student of Grade 8 in No. 15 Middle School in Beijing. She moved to China with her family last year. Her parents came to teach English in a college in China. Now Amy has some friends here in her school. She is showing her family photos to them. “Look, this is my dad. He is getting into the Chinese way of life. He loves baseball. Here he is wearing a baseball cap. He usually plays for fun. Sometimes, he is a really good player.” This is my brother Sam. He is skating with his friends. He loves roller-skating very much because he thinks it is very exciting. He can go really fast. Here is my mum. She likes swimming. She takes swimming lessons every weekend. She is having a lesson now. This is me! You know, what I really like doing is riding a bike. It keeps me healthy and strong. Here I am with some of my friends and we are having a mountain bike race. It’s really exciting. 1．When did Amy’s family move to China? A．Last year. B．Two years ago. C．This year. 2．What do Amy’s parents do in China? A．Workers. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. 3．Why does Sam like roller-skating? A．Because it is quick. B．Because it is exciting. C．Because it is interesting. 4．What is Amy doing in the photo? A．Taking a skating lesson. B．Playing chess with friends. C．Having a mountain bike race. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Amy’s good friends. B．Amy’s new school. C．Amy’s family activities. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西省阳泉市盂县多校联考·期末） May 19th is Shanxi Tourism Day (旅游日), Shanxi is one of the cultural birthplaces of China. It has a long history and colorful resources (资源). When you come here, you can go to many beautiful places of interest (名胜). Welcome to Shanxi. Wutai MountainPlace: in Xinzhou city Things to do: visit five famous major Buddhist (佛教徒) places Price: Adult (成人): ¥168 Under 6: free From 6 to 18: ¥84 Time: 8:00 a. m.~23:00 p. m. The Ancient City of PingyaoPlace: in Pingyao town Things to do: go to Photography Exhibition (摄影展), visit old banks Price: Adult: ¥150   Children: ¥75 Time: 8:00 a. m.~19:00 p. m. Jinci TemplePlace: in the southwest of Taiyuan Things to do: visit the old buildings and enjoy flowers Price: Adult: ¥80 Under 6: free   From 6 to 18: ¥40 Time: 8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. Guandi Temple at Xiezhou (解州关帝庙) Place: in Yuncheng Things to do: visit the Guan Yu Temple Price: Adult: ¥60   Under 6: free Time: 8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. 1．The writer tells us ________ places of interest. A．four. B．five. C．six. 2．Tony likes taking photos of old banks, so he can visit ________. A．Wutai Mountain. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．Guandi Temple at Xiezhou. 3．Now Mr Smith is in Wutai with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 5, he will pay ________ for it. A．¥336. B．¥504. C．¥252. 4．Which is the visiting time of Guandi Temple at Xiezhou? A．8:00 a. m.~23:00 p. m. B．8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. C．8:00 a. m.~19:00 p. m 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wutai Mountain is special for the Guan Yu Temple. B．Jinci Temple is in the southwest of Taiyuan. C．There are only four places of interest in Shanxi. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西省晋中市榆次区·期末） We eat food to help our body and brain grow well. It’s best to have different healthy food and keep a balanced diet (饮食). Remember to eat lots of dairy (乳制的) food such as milk and yogurt. Dairy food makes us strong. Find the low-fat milk and yogurt. They are healthier. We should have enough grain food to help us have energy to work and study. We can often see grain food such as bread, rice and noodles in our life. Different kinds of meat are also important. Mutton keeps us warm in winter. Beef helps build muscles (肌肉). Fish and chicken don’t have too much fat. They’re good for losing weight. Fruit or vegetables keep us healthy. Why not eat some with every meal? Try to eat many different kinds of fruit and vegetables because they have different vitamins. 1．Which one is dairy food? A．Rice. B．Yogurt. C．Fish. 2．Why should we have enough grain food? A．Because it tastes very delicious. B．Because every grain comes from hard work. C．Because it gives us energy to work and study. 3．How many kinds of meat are there in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. 4．Which list is the healthiest (最健康的)? A． B． C． 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To teach us how to taste food. B．To show us how to make meals. C．To help us know how to keep healthy. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西省太原市·期末） Once upon a time, there were three children named Wenwen, Taotao, and Baobao. They lived with their parents in a small village near a forest. One morning, their parents went to visit their grandma in a city. The three children stayed at home. An old wolf saw all this. That evening, the wolf walked to the children’s house and asked them to open the door. When the wolf came in, he ran after the children. They rushed into the forest and climbed a tree. The wolf came out of the house soon after. To fool (愚弄) him, Wenwen called down, “The best food is up here! We can pull (拉) you up in this basket.” Wanting to eat them, the wolf climbed into the basket. The children pulled him up. When he was high, they let go of the rope. The wolf fell to the ground and could not move. Quickly the children climbed down from the tree. They ran back to the house and locked (锁上) the door. They were safe. 1．Where did the children live with their parents? A．In a village. B．In a forest. C．In a city. 2．Why did their parents leave the house one morning? A．To find the wolf. B．To visit their grandma. C．To buy new clothes. 3．How did the children fool the wolf? A．By locking the door. B．By promising the food. C．By running to the forest. 4．Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①The wolf could not move. ②The children climbed the tree. ③The wolf asked the children to open the door. A．①③② B．②①③ C．③②① 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Believing others causes happy endings. B．Climbing trees is a good way to save us. C．Clever thinking can keep us from danger. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西省太原市·期末） 1．Why should we eat less fast food? A．Because it makes us eat slowly. B．Because it makes us put on weight. C．Because it can cause tooth problems. 2．Which activity can relax our mind before bed? A．Drinking tea. B．Reading a book. C．Eating sweet things. 3．How long should we try to exercise every day? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 4．In Class 1, who is overweight and needs to lose weight? A．Dave. B．Lisa. C．John. 5．What does the writer want us to do? A．To eat less food. B．To exercise with friends. C．To improve our living habits. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $