考前押题06 单句语法填空常考考点（期末复习专项训练）六年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

**基本信息** 以考点速记为核心，系统整合词性转换、名词复数等8类语法规则，通过80道典例实现规则与应用的精准对接，助力提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|12题|明确5类转换类型（名→形等）|规则分类→词形变化→语境应用| |名词复数|8题|归纳5类变化规则（直接加s等）|规则记忆→特例区分→复数应用| |动词时态|7题|聚焦时间标志词（every day等）|标志识别→时态判定→动词变形| |代词/序数词|9题|提炼名词性物主代词用法、序数词拼写规则|概念辨析→语法功能→语境适配| |祈使句/There be|6题|强调动词原形开头、就近原则|句型结构→否定形式→主谓一致|

专题06 单句语法填空 考点类别 考点速记 词性转换 名词 → 形容词；形容词 → 副词；形容词/动词 → 名词；动词 → 形容词（-ing/-ed）；动词/名词 → 人物名词 名词复数 1.直接加s：habit→habits, choice→choices, glove→gloves 2.以s/x/sh/ch结尾加es：sandwich→sandwiches, dish→dishes 3.辅音字母+y→ies：country→countries 4.f/fe→ves：scarf→scarves, wolf→wolves 5.不规则：child→children, tooth→teeth 动词时态 1. 一般现在时时间标志：every day, always, usually, never 等 注意：finish → finishes（加es），pay → pays（直接加s） 2. 现在进行时时间标志：look!，listen，now + be doing 动词不定式 固定搭配 代词 1.代词考点集中在：名词性物主代词（yours/theirs/ours） 2.名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词，后面不再跟名词 3.a friend of ours = 我们的朋友之一（of + 名词性物主代词） 序数词 1.birthday前 → 序数词：forty→fortieth, twelve→twelfth 2.a week/month/day前 → 频度词：one→once, two→twice 3.注意：twelfth 拼写特殊（ve→f + th），twice 不是 twoce 祈使句 1.肯定祈使句：动词原形开头（Wash your hands） 2.否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形（Don’t be late） 5.注意：Don’t be + 形容词，不要漏掉be！ There be句型和主谓一致 1.就近原则 2.复数主语→动词原形 3.动名词作主语→谓语动词用三单 1. —It is Mom’s ______________(forty) birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her forty flowers to show our love? 2. I can______________(hard) believe what he said. The news canˈt be true. 3. Look! It is ______________(sun) today. 4. My uncle has two ______________(child). 5. He never ______________(drink) coffee. He doesn’t like its taste. 6. Listen! Some boys and girls ______________(sing) in the next room. 7. There______________ (be) a boy and two girls in the classroom. 8. —Lucy, ______________ (wash) your hands before dinner. —OK, mom. 9. It’s Molly’s ______________(twelve) birthday today. 10. They live in a big town, and they can buy vegetables and fruit ______________ (easy). 11. Australia and France are Tom’s favourite ______________(country). 12. The girl likes singing and she wants to be a great ______________(music). 13. The koalas are very______________to us. We all want to make friends with them. (friend) 14. ______________(skateboard) is his favourite way to spend an afternoon. 15. Lisa is good at______________(swim), but her sister can’t swim. 16. My brother can’t sleep well, because it’s too ______________ (noise)outside. 17. ______________(not be) late for the basketball match. It’s important for us. 18. Mrs. Zhang ______________(finish) her breakfast at 7:30 a.m. every day. 19. We’d better not get close to wolves because they are very______________(danger). 20. These bikes are my classmates’ and those are______________(they). 21. Parents should help their children to make their own ______________(choice). 22. The teacher tells the students to sit down ______________(quiet). 23. Each student ______________ a flower to his or her mother. (give) 24. Listening to classical music is a ______________(relax) way to end the day. 25. Those books over there ______________(belong) to them. They’re theirs. 26.Good study ______________(habit) can bring you success in your subjects. 27. Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the old ______________(build) on the hill. 28. —My parents work in Yantai. What about ______________(you)? —They work in Jinan. I’m going to visit them this summer holiday. 29. To our ______________(surprised), he won the running race! 30. In his eyes, learning to cook is a ______________(mean) thing. 31. Ms Wang exercises more and eats less in order to lose ______________(weigh). 32. Study hard, and I believe you will have good______________(result) in the final exams. 33. My mother is buying some food for the picnic, like bread, fruit and ______________(sandwich). 34. After dinner, my sister ______________(prepare) to play the piano. 35. We are ______________(surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road. 36. Women usually wear beautiful skirts, blouses and ______________(scarf). 37. David’s father______________(pay) much money for his swimming lessons. 38. When we went into the cafe, a ______________(wait) came and showed us the menu. 39. The food in the restaurant ______________(taste) so delicious that I like it very much. 40. The restaurant near my home offers different kinds of______________(dish). 41. I am feeling weak these days and I don’t want to eat ______________(something). 42. In this university, students have many______________(choose) in their free time. 43. I went to bed late to watch the soccer game last night and now I feel very ______________ (sleep). 44. My grandfather lives in a small village. We visit ______________(one) a month. 45. Our English teacher not only teaches us English but is also a friend of______________ (we). 46. I’m sure you’ll ______________ (success) if you work hard. 47. Please put on this pair of______________ (glove) to keep your hands warm. 48. Don’t ______________(jump) the queue. You have to wait for your turn. 49. Hippos (河马) are good           (swim). 50.We often practise______________(tell) English stories at the English corner. 51. Healthy eating______________(be) good for both body and mind. 52. My boss always______________(treat) us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day. 53. I had a______________(hear) test at the doctor’s office yesterday. 54. I don’t like maths because it is ______________(real) difficult. 55. Look! There are four ______________(wolf) and two lions in the zoo. 56. A small park is near the school. Many students enjoy ______________(exercise) there. 57. It’s ______________(surprise) that two heavy objects（物体）fall down at the same time. 58. Li Lan buys lots of colourful ______________(balloon) for her mother’s birthday party. 59. —Do you know the ______________(high) of Mount Tai? —Yes, it’s about 1,545 metres. 60. They’re preparing______________(leave) for the Great Wall. 61. Exercise should be a part of our______________(day) life. 62. The doctor says that an adult（成年人）has 28-32______________(tooth). 63. My sister wants to be a______________(report) when she grows up. 64. Bob and Tom finish ______________(play) soccer at 4:00 p.m. 65. It’s time______________(prepare)for lunch. 67. My parents are maths______________(teach)in a middle school. 68. A______________ (say) is at the bottom (底部) of each unit in our English textbook. 69. Many young people often share their______________ lives on TikTok. (day) 70. Can your sister get ______________herself（她自己）? (dress) 71.—Do you often play basketball at______________? —Yes, I do. (weekend) 73. It’s a good idea ______________ (make) a birthday cake for her. 74. Don’t worry. It takes time for children ______________ (grow) up. 75. My brother is still on the way home. I’m worried about his ______________ (safe). 76. I must learn English well because I know the______________ (important) of learning English. 77. Lisa plays tennis______________(well) than me. 78. I usually go to work on ______________(weekday) and rest at weekends. 79. This girl is often late for school. This makes her mother______________(happy). 80. Paul usually washes his face______________(two) a day, after getting up and before going to bed. 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 单句语法填空 考点类别 考点速记 词性转换 名词 → 形容词；形容词 → 副词；形容词/动词 → 名词；动词 → 形容词（-ing/-ed）；动词/名词 → 人物名词 名词复数 1.直接加s：habit→habits, choice→choices, glove→gloves 2.以s/x/sh/ch结尾加es：sandwich→sandwiches, dish→dishes 3.辅音字母+y→ies：country→countries 4.f/fe→ves：scarf→scarves, wolf→wolves 5.不规则：child→children, tooth→teeth 动词时态 1. 一般现在时时间标志：every day, always, usually, never 等 注意：finish → finishes（加es），pay → pays（直接加s） 2. 现在进行时时间标志：look!，listen，now + be doing 动词不定式 固定搭配 代词 1.代词考点集中在：名词性物主代词（yours/theirs/ours） 2.名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词，后面不再跟名词 3.a friend of ours = 我们的朋友之一（of + 名词性物主代词） 序数词 1.birthday前 → 序数词：forty→fortieth, twelve→twelfth 2.a week/month/day前 → 频度词：one→once, two→twice 3.注意：twelfth 拼写特殊（ve→f + th），twice 不是 twoce 祈使句 1.肯定祈使句：动词原形开头（Wash your hands） 2.否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形（Don’t be late） 5.注意：Don’t be + 形容词，不要漏掉be！ There be句型和主谓一致 1.就近原则 2.复数主语→动词原形 3.动名词作主语→谓语动词用三单 1. —It is Mom’s ______________(forty) birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her forty flowers to show our love? 【答案】fortieth 2. I can______________(hard) believe what he said. The news canˈt be true. 【答案】hardly 3. Look! It is ______________(sun) today. 【答案】sunny 4. My uncle has two ______________(child). 【答案】children 5. He never ______________(drink) coffee. He doesn’t like its taste. 【答案】drinks 6. Listen! Some boys and girls ______________(sing) in the next room. 【答案】are singing 7. There______________ (be) a boy and two girls in the classroom. 【答案】is 8. —Lucy, ______________ (wash) your hands before dinner. —OK, mom. 【答案】wash 9. It’s Molly’s ______________(twelve) birthday today. 【答案】twelfth 10. They live in a big town, and they can buy vegetables and fruit ______________ (easy). 【答案】easily 11. Australia and France are Tom’s favourite ______________(country). 【答案】countries 12. The girl likes singing and she wants to be a great ______________(music). 【答案】musician 13. The koalas are very______________to us. We all want to make friends with them. (friend) 【答案】friendly 14. ______________(skateboard) is his favourite way to spend an afternoon. 【答案】Skateboarding 15. Lisa is good at______________(swim), but her sister can’t swim. 【答案】swimming 16. My brother can’t sleep well, because it’s too ______________ (noise)outside. 【答案】noisy 17. ______________(not be) late for the basketball match. It’s important for us. 【答案】Don’t be 18. Mrs. Zhang ______________(finish) her breakfast at 7:30 a.m. every day. 【答案】finishes 19. We’d better not get close to wolves because they are very______________(danger). 【答案】dangerous 20. These bikes are my classmates’ and those are______________(they). 【答案】theirs 21. Parents should help their children to make their own ______________(choice). 【答案】choices 22. The teacher tells the students to sit down ______________(quiet). 【答案】quietly 23. Each student ______________ a flower to his or her mother. (give) 【答案】gives 24. Listening to classical music is a ______________(relax) way to end the day. 【答案】relaxing 25. Those books over there ______________(belong) to them. They’re theirs. 【答案】belong 26.Good study ______________(habit) can bring you success in your subjects. 【答案】habits 27. Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the old ______________(build) on the hill. 【答案】buildings 28. —My parents work in Yantai. What about ______________(you)? —They work in Jinan. I’m going to visit them this summer holiday. 【答案】yours 29. To our ______________(surprised), he won the running race! 【答案】surprise 30. In his eyes, learning to cook is a ______________(mean) thing. 【答案】meaningful 31. Ms Wang exercises more and eats less in order to lose ______________(weigh). 【答案】weight 32. Study hard, and I believe you will have good______________(result) in the final exams. 【答案】results 33. My mother is buying some food for the picnic, like bread, fruit and ______________(sandwich). 【答案】sandwiches 34. After dinner, my sister ______________(prepare) to play the piano. 【答案】prepares 35. We are ______________(surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road. 【答案】surprised 36. Women usually wear beautiful skirts, blouses and ______________(scarf). 【答案】scarves 37. David’s father______________(pay) much money for his swimming lessons. 【答案】pays 38. When we went into the cafe, a ______________(wait) came and showed us the menu. 【答案】waiter 39. The food in the restaurant ______________(taste) so delicious that I like it very much. 【答案】tastes 40. The restaurant near my home offers different kinds of______________(dish). 【答案】dishes 41. I am feeling weak these days and I don’t want to eat ______________(something). 【答案】anything 42. In this university, students have many______________(choose) in their free time. 【答案】choices 43. I went to bed late to watch the soccer game last night and now I feel very ______________ (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 44. My grandfather lives in a small village. We visit ______________(one) a month. 【答案】once 45. Our English teacher not only teaches us English but is also a friend of______________ (we). 【答案】ours 46. I’m sure you’ll ______________ (success) if you work hard. 【答案】succeed 47. Please put on this pair of______________ (glove) to keep your hands warm. 【答案】gloves 48. Don’t ______________(jump) the queue. You have to wait for your turn. 【答案】jump 49. Hippos (河马) are good           (swim). 【答案】swimmers 50.We often practise______________(tell) English stories at the English corner. 【答案】telling 51. Healthy eating______________(be) good for both body and mind. 【答案】is 52. My boss always______________(treat) us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day. 【答案】treats 53. I had a______________(hear) test at the doctor’s office yesterday. 【答案】hearing 54. I don’t like maths because it is ______________(real) difficult. 【答案】really 55. Look! There are four ______________(wolf) and two lions in the zoo. 【答案】wolves 56. A small park is near the school. Many students enjoy ______________(exercise) there. 【答案】exercising 57. It’s ______________(surprise) that two heavy objects（物体）fall down at the same time. 【答案】surprising 58. Li Lan buys lots of colourful ______________(balloon) for her mother’s birthday party. 【答案】balloons 59. —Do you know the ______________(high) of Mount Tai? —Yes, it’s about 1,545 metres. 【答案】height 60. They’re preparing______________(leave) for the Great Wall. 【答案】to leave 61. Exercise should be a part of our______________(day) life. 【答案】daily 62. The doctor says that an adult（成年人）has 28-32______________(tooth). 【答案】teeth 63. My sister wants to be a______________(report) when she grows up. 【答案】reporter 64. Bob and Tom finish ______________(play) soccer at 4:00 p.m. 【答案】playing 65. It’s time______________(prepare)for lunch. 【答案】to prepare 67. My parents are maths______________(teach)in a middle school. 【答案】teachers 68. A______________ (say) is at the bottom (底部) of each unit in our English textbook. 【答案】saying 69. Many young people often share their______________ lives on TikTok. (day) 【答案】daily 70. Can your sister get ______________herself（她自己）? (dress) 【答案】dressed 71.—Do you often play basketball at______________? —Yes, I do. (weekend) 【答案】weekends 73. It’s a good idea ______________ (make) a birthday cake for her. 【答案】to make 74. Don’t worry. It takes time for children ______________ (grow) up. 【答案】to grow 75. My brother is still on the way home. I’m worried about his ______________ (safe). 【答案】safety 76. I must learn English well because I know the______________ (important) of learning English. 【答案】importance 77. Lisa plays tennis______________(well) than me. 【答案】better 78. I usually go to work on ______________(weekday) and rest at weekends. 【答案】weekdays 79. This girl is often late for school. This makes her mother______________(happy). 【答案】unhappy 80. Paul usually washes his face______________(two) a day, after getting up and before going to bed. 【答案】twice 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $