精品解析：陕西省咸阳市淳化县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

绝密★启用前 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 (卷) (人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To Beijing. B. To Tianjin. C. To Nanjing. 2. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Milk. 3. A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 4. A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 5. A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 6. A. Favourite animal. B. Favourite sport. C. Favourite story. 7. A. Mike’s. B. Bob’s. C. Linda’s. 8. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Lisa’s pet? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 12. What does Lisa’s brother think of the dog? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Scary. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is answering the phone? A. Alice. B. John. C. Lucy. 14. What’s Lucy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a film. C. Playing a game. 15. When will they meet at the cinema? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. I ________ jog in the park near my home in the morning. 17. I sometimes jog in the evening after work, but I seldom jog when I’m ________. 18. I never jog in the afternoon on ________ because I’m busy then. 19. I jog ________ times a week or more. 20. I’m always ________ energy after jogging. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法正确性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling ____1____ big and grey. “He doesn’t look like ____2____ ! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. The ugly duckling swam well. But the other ducklings still laughed ____3____ him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling sad, so he decided ____4____ for a new home. He met many other birds but they thought that he was ugly too. One day, the duckling met a cat and ____5____ hen. “Can I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said, “No, you ____6____ .” They didn’t like him because he could not purr ____7____ lay eggs! ____8____ days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful ____9____ with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “You do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling ____10____ down and saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. A. at B. in C. of D. from 4. A. search B. searching C. to search D. to searching 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 7. A. because B. or C. but D. so 8. A. Much B. Too much C. A few D. Little 9. A. swan B. swans C. eagle D. eagles 10. A. looks B. is looking C. are looking D. looked 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丑小鸭因为长得丑被大家嘲笑和排挤，离开家后历经磨难，最终发现自己是一只美丽的白天鹅的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：五只小鸭子又小又黄，但是最后一只小鸭子又大又灰。 根据开头“Once upon a time”，全文使用一般过去时；主语“the last duckling”为单数名词。应选用was，是一般过去时单数be动词，匹配时态与单数主语。is、are为一般现在时，时态不符；were是过去时复数be动词，和单数主语不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：他看起来不像我们！ 根据固定搭配look like + 人称代词宾格，like为介词，后接宾格作宾语。应选用us，为人称代词宾格，作介词like的宾语，表示“像我们”。we“我们”是主格，只能作主语；our'“我们的”、ours“我们的（东西）”为物主代词，不能直接跟在like后。 【3题详解】 句意：但是其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他并叫他走开。 根据固定动词搭配laugh at sb，意为“嘲笑某人”。应选用at，构成固定短语laugh at，符合上下文小鸭取笑丑小鸭的语境。in“在……里”、of“……的”、from“来自”无法和laugh构成“嘲笑”的固定搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：这让可怜的小鸭子很伤心，所以他决定去寻找一个新家。 根据固定动词搭配decide to do sth，不定式作decide的宾语。应选用to search，动词不定式结构，匹配decide的语法用法，表示“决定去寻找”。search“搜寻”动词原形、searching动名词、to searching结构错误，均不符合decide的搭配规则。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，小鸭子遇到了一只猫和一只母鸡。 空后“hen”是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，空前并列“a cat”，冠词保持一致。应选用a，修饰辅音音素开头单数名词hen，表示“一只母鸡”。an“一个”用于元音音素开头单词前；the“这个”为定冠词，表特指，此处是第一次提及母鸡；零冠词不能修饰单数可数名词。 【6题详解】 句意：但是这两个动物说：“不，你不能。” 根据后文“They didn’t like him because he could not purr…”，动物拒绝他，表达“你不能待在这里”。应选用can’t，表示“不能、不可以”，符合两只动物拒绝收留他的语境。must“必须”、can“能够”，语义和拒绝的语境相反；mustn’t侧重“禁止”，语气强硬，不符合对话语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢他，因为他既不会打呼噜也不会下蛋！ 根据否定句语法规则，否定句中并列两个动词需用or连接，而非and。应选用or，在否定句中连接“purr”和“lay eggs”两个并列动作，表示“既不会喵喵叫也不会下蛋”。because“因为”表原因、but“但是”表转折、so“因此”表结果，逻辑关系均不符合两个动作并列的需求。 【8题详解】 句意：几天后，丑小鸭来到了一个湖边。 空后“days”是可数名词复数，需要修饰可数复数的限定词。应选用A few，修饰可数名词复数“days”，A few days later为固定表达，意为“几天之后”。Much“许多（修饰不可数名词）”、Too much“太多”、Little“几乎没有”均只能修饰不可数名词，无法搭配days。 【9题详解】 句意：在那里，他看到了三只长着长脖子和白羽毛的美丽天鹅。 空前数词“three”，后接可数名词复数；后文“one of the swans”也提示名词为swan复数。应选用swans，是swan的复数形式，匹配数词three，且后文swans形成上下文呼应。swan“天鹅”单数，不能和three搭配；eagle“老鹰（单数）”、eagles“老鹰（复数）”，和后文swans天鹅的上下文内容冲突。 【10题详解】 句意：小鸭子往下看，发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！ 全文为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，后文“saw”为过去式，本空动词也需使用过去式。应选用looked，look的一般过去式，和saw时态统一，构成顺承动作“低头看”。looks“看”一般现在时、is looking“正在看”、are looking“正在看”现在进行时，时态均不符合全文过去时基调。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love ____11____ because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national ____12____. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and ____13____ trunks. They can pick up and ____14____ heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great ____15____. They are also ____16____. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They ____17____ other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. ____18____, they are in danger. They live in ____19____, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s ____20____ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 11. A. penguins B. whales C. elephants D. giraffes 12. A. animal B. plant C. flower D. tree 13. A. short B. long C. new D. old 14. A. say B. hear C. taste D. carry 15. A. hunters B. swimmers C. passengers D. customers 16. A. clever B. poor C. untidy D. thirsty 17. A. run after B. get out C. look after D. go away 18. A. Hardly B. Brightly C. Hopefully D. However 19. A. rivers B. forests C. lakes D. factories 20. A. save B. break C. lose D. kill 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国女孩Malee最喜欢的大象，描述了其特征、习性以及面临的危险，呼吁人们保护大象和森林。 【11题详解】 句意：我爱它们因为它们强壮聪明。 前文“The elephant is my favourite animal.”，此处指代大象，elephants符合。penguins企鹅、whales鲸鱼、giraffes长颈鹿，都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：大象是我们的国宝动物。 上文提到“The elephant”，大象属于动物，animal符合。plant植物、flower花、tree树,都不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：它们有大耳朵和长鼻子。 根据常识，大象的鼻子是长的。long长的，符合。 【14题详解】 句意：它们能用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。 根据“heavy things”及鼻子功能，此处是搬运，用carry。 【15题详解】 句意：它们是伟大的游泳者。 前文“love to play in the water”，表示擅长游泳，水中玩耍对应游泳者，用swimmers。hunters猎人、passengers乘客、customers顾客，都不对。 【16题详解】 句意：它们也很聪明。 后文“remember... after many years”，记忆力好即聪明，记忆力强体现智慧，用clever。 【17题详解】 句意：当其他大象不舒服时它们照顾彼此。 前文“Elephants are very kind too”，善良体现为互助，此处是照顾look after。run after追赶、get out出去、go away离开，都不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，它们处于危险中。 前文说重要，后文说危险，表转折。用However。 【19题详解】 句意：它们住在森林里，但人们砍树。 后文“cut down too many trees”，栖息地是森林。用forests。rivers河、lakes湖、factories工厂，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制成的东西。 全文是保护大象的主题，要保护森林，即呼吁保护栖息地，用save。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料；从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A School Library Rules No smoking (抽烟). No talking loudly (大声地). No photos. No food or drinks. No running. Children’s Play Area Rules No food or drinks. No animals. No glassware (玻璃制品). No shoes in the play area, but you must wear socks. Swimming Pool Rules No animals in the pool area. No food or drinks in the pool. No glassware in the pool. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. 21. How many rules are there in the school library? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which rule can we see in all three places? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can take photos in the school library. B. You can’t run in the school library. C. You must wear socks in the children’s play area. D. You should take a shower before getting into the pool. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆、儿童游乐区和游泳池三个场所的规则。 【21题详解】 学校图书馆的规则共有5条：No smoking；No talking loudly；No photos；No food or drinks；No running。 【22题详解】 三个场所的规则中都出现了“No food or drinks”，图片B所示标志符合。 【23题详解】 学校图书馆的第3条规则明确写有“No photos”，因此选项A“可以在图书馆拍照”是不正确的。 B Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷). One day, he found a beautiful bell (铃铛) on someone’s door. He liked the bell and wanted to steal (偷) it. When he was stealing it, the bell made much noise. The thief was afraid and went home. “I must do something about the noise,” the thief thought. Finally, he had an idea, “Oh, I can put some cotton (棉花) in my ears. Then I can’t hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door to steal the bell again. He made the bell ring loudly, but he didn’t hear anything. Suddenly , a tall man came out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the tall man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief didn’t know how the tall man found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑). 24. What kind of writing is the text (文章)? A. Diary. B. Song. C. News. D. Story. 25. The thief wanted to steal ________. A. a door B. a bell C. a jacket D. some cotton 26. What do you think of the thief? A. Silly. B. Smart. C. Blind. D. Rich. 27. What’s the best title (标题) for the text in Chinese? A. 龟兔赛跑 B. 守株待兔 C. 掩耳盗铃 D. 亡羊补牢 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小偷想偷别人家门上的铃铛，但铃铛会响。他想到用棉花堵住自己的耳朵，以为听不见声音别人也听不见。结果再次偷时被人发现并挨了打。 【24题详解】 文章开头以“Long long ago”引入，叙述了小偷、铃铛和主人之间发生的故事情节，具有完整的人物和事件，属于故事体裁，而非日记、歌曲或新闻。 【25题详解】 第一段句子“He liked the bell and wanted to steal it.”表明，小偷偷窃的目标是铃铛。 【26题详解】 小偷以为捂住自己的耳朵，别人就听不到铃声了，这种自欺欺人的想法和行为是非常愚蠢的，而不是聪明、瞎或富有。 【27题详解】 这篇文章讲述的是中国古代成语故事“掩耳盗铃”的英文版。小偷捂住耳朵偷铃铛的情节与该成语完全吻合，因此最佳中文标题是“掩耳盗铃”。 C How healthy are you? Before answering this question, think about what you ate today first. Did you have chips or fried noodles? If you did, did you eat them more than once a week? If the answers to both questions are “yes”, you need to stop and think about what to eat. Eating healthy food is one of the most important ways to keep fit. Some people also like to eat fast food because it is delicious. But if you eat too much fast food, you may become fat and even get ill (生病). How much sleep did you get last night? Teenagers need at least (至少) 9 hours’ sleep every night. Worrying about (担忧) your studies often means that you may not sleep well, so you should try not to worry about your studies too much. How much exercise do you take every day? You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day, such as playing basketball, swimming, running and so on. I think if you eat well, get enough sleep and exercise, you will be healthy. 28. Why can’t we eat too much fast food according to (依据) the text? A. Because fast food is not fresh. B. Because fast food is not delicious. C. Because fast food is too expensive. D. Because fast food may make us put on weight and even get ill. 29. What should we do if we want to keep fit according to the text? A. We should eat chips every day. B. We should sleep 7 hours every day. C. We should exercise at least 30 minutes every day. D. We should worry about our studies too much. 30. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. Animals. B. Health. C. Plants. D. People. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要围绕青少年如何保持健康展开，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个核心方面给出了建议：提醒大家少吃垃圾食品和快餐，保证充足睡眠，每天坚持锻炼，并指出只要做到这三点，就能保持健康。 【28题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“But if you eat too much fast food, you may become fat and even get ill.”可知，吃太多快餐的危害是导致发胖和生病。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day…”可知C选项正确。A项文中建议少吃薯片；B项文中指出青少年每晚至少需要9小时睡眠；D项文中建议不要过度担忧学业。 【30题详解】 文章通篇围绕饮食、睡眠、运动如何保持健康展开，标题也是“How healthy are you?”，主题明确指向健康生活方式，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康（Health）”板块。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Alice, How are you? It’s 7:30 in the evening in China. ____31____, so I have to stay in with my family now. Everyone at home is busy. What are we doing now? Do you want to know? Let me tell you. My dad is watching The Animal World on TV. He really likes animals. ____32____. My mom is watering the plants in our small garden. There are many beautiful plants in the garden. ____33____. My little brother is playing with his Lego blocks (乐高积木). He is very clever. He can use the Lego blocks to build many beautiful things. He is really happy about his building. I have a sister. ____34____? Oh, she is reading a story—The Emperor’s New Clothes. It’s her favourite story. My pet cat, Lucky, is too tired. ____35____. How about me? Of course, I’m writing an e-mail to you right now. We are all having a good time now. What about your family? Can you tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ella A. What is he doing now B. What is she doing now C. It’s sunny and warm today D. It’s raining heavily outside E. So it is sleeping at the moment F. His favourite animal is the panda G. She loves the plants and takes good care of them 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. G 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Ella写信给Alice，描述自己一家在中国晚上7:30正在进行的活动，包括爸爸看电视、妈妈浇花、弟弟玩乐高、妹妹读书、宠物猫睡觉以及自己写邮件，展现了温馨的家庭生活。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段提到“have to stay in with my family”，说明无法外出，因此天气应为下雨，选项D“It’s raining heavily outside”符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“He really likes animals.”可推知结论横线处应进一步说明他对动物的喜爱，选项F“他最喜欢的动物是熊猫”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“My mom is watering the plants in our small garden.”可推知结论横线处应描述妈妈对植物的态度，选项G“她喜爱这些植物并且好好照顾它们”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“Oh, she is reading a story”可推知结论横线处是一个询问她在做什么的特殊疑问句，选项B“她现在正在做什么”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“My pet cat, Lucky, is too tired.”可推知结论横线处应说明累的结果，选项E“所以它此刻正在睡觉”符合语境。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 琳达喜欢色彩鲜艳的衣服。 Linda likes ________ clothes. 【答案】colorful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“色彩鲜艳的”为关键词。“色彩鲜艳的”对应的常用英语形容词是colorful。 37. 请安静地坐在这里，不要和其他人说话。 Please sit here ________ and don’t talk to others. 【答案】 quietly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“安静地”是关键词，表示“安静地”的副词是quietly，在句中修饰动词sit。 38. 聚会上，每个人都情绪高涨。 Everyone was ________ at the party. 【答案】 in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪高涨”是关键词，英语中表示“情绪高涨”的介词短语是“in high spirits”，在句中作表语，用来形容主语“Everyone”在聚会上的状态。 39. 我可以试穿一下那件蓝色的夹克衫吗？ Can I ________ that blue jacket? 【答案】 try on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“试穿”是关键词，try on是表示“试穿”的固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用try on，对应句中“试穿一下”的含义。 40. 李明经常和他的朋友们打沙滩排球。 Li Ming often plays ________ with his friends. 【答案】 beach volleyball 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“沙滩排球”，用beach volleyball表示，这是一个固定名词短语，在句中作动词“plays”的宾语。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be can they work explore strawberry finally delicious farmers cut Today we went on a school trip to a farm. In the morning, we ____41____ the farm. There ____42____ large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the ____43____ fields to our tables. I was interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some ____44____. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us to ____45____ branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps ____46____ to grow more fruit. ____47____, we watered the plants. Plants need much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed ____48____ with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying. “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer said to us, “You ____49____ take some vegetables home.” My mum cooked some for dinner, and they tasted _____50_____! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. 【答案】41. explored 42. were 43. farmers’  44. strawberries 45. cut 46. them 47. Finally 48. working 49. can 50. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次学校组织的农场参观活动。上午，他们探索了农场，了解了农作物从田地到餐桌的过程。下午，他们亲身体验了农活：摘草莓、剪枝叶、浇水。最后，农民允许他们带一些蔬菜回家，妈妈做成了晚餐，味道格外鲜美。 【41题详解】 句意：早上，我们探索了农场。前文的“Today we went on a school trip to a farm.”学生去农村旅行，因此探索了农场，根据“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，因此用过去式“explored”表示已发生的动作。 【42题详解】 句意：有大型帐篷，里面种着番茄、黄瓜和其他水果蔬菜。“there be”句型，表示“存在”。主语“large tents”是复数，谓语用复数形式，且描述过去的情况，故用“were”。 【43题详解】 句意：农民告诉我们，这些水果蔬菜如何从农民的田地到达我们的餐桌。修饰名词fields，用名词所有格，表示“农民的田地”，此处指农民群体，用复数所有格farmers’。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，我们摘了一些草莓。根据谓语picked，结合上文在农场，因此表示摘水果，有some修饰，用复数名词，用“strawberries”。 【45题详解】 句意：下午，农民教我们剪掉番茄植株的枝叶。cut...from...“从……剪下……”，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，用动词原形cut。 【46题详解】 句意：这帮助它们结出更多果实。代词指代前文的“tomato plants”，作宾语，用人称代词宾格“them” 【47题详解】 句意：最后，我们给植物浇水。此处作状语，表示顺序，用副词“Finally”，位于句首，开头字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：很累，但我喜欢用双手劳动。“work with my hands”指体力劳动，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词working作宾语。 【49题详解】 句意：农民对我们说：“你们可以带些蔬菜回家。”后面接动词原形take，前面用情态动词“can”作助动词。 【50题详解】 句意：妈妈用它们做了晚饭，尝起来很美味！系动词“tasted”后接形容词作表语，delicious意为“美味的”，是形容词。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Li Liang. Last Friday, I went to my uncle’s home. He lives in a small village. It was a little far, so my father drove me there. My uncle had many animals, such as horses, hens, pigs and so on. I liked a white horse very much, so my uncle taught me how to ride the horse. At first, it was not easy for me to ride it. But in the end, I could ride it well. It was very interesting. After that, he took me to see the hens, the pigs and the sheep. He also let me feed them. There was a ________ near my uncle’s house. Many ducks swam in it. I fed some food to the ducks. Some geese wanted the food, too. They ran to me. I was afraid of them. My uncle saw the geese running after me, so he made the geese run away. I also took many photos of the village. All in all, it was really a wonderful day. I really liked it. 51. How did Li Liang go to his uncle’s home? He went there ________. 52. Did Li Liang feed the hens? ____________________________. 53. What word can you put in the ________? I can put “________” there. 54. What animals was Li Liang afraid of? He was afraid of the ________. 55. Which paragraph (段落) includes (包含) the idea of the picture on the right? Paragraph ________ includes the idea of the picture. 【答案】51. by car 52. Yes, he did 53. river##lake##pond 54. geese 55. 2##Two 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李亮去叔叔的村庄游玩，学会了骑马、喂鸭子等，虽然有点怕鹅，但度过了一个美好的日子。 【51题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“my father drove me there.”，因此交通方式为“乘汽车”。故填by car。 【52题详解】 第二段最后两句指出：“He also let me feed them.”前文提到“them”指代 hens, pigs and sheep，因此李亮确实喂了母鸡。故填Yes, he did。 【53题详解】 第三段描述“Many ducks swam in it.”结合常识，鸭子游泳的地方可以是河、湖、池塘。原文无明确说明，填入符合逻辑的水域名词即可。故填river/lake/pond。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“Some geese wanted the food...I was afraid of them.”，一些鹅也想要食物，李亮害怕它们，因此李亮害怕的是“鹅”。故填geese。 【55题详解】 图片展示的是骑马，文章第二段提到“I liked a white horse very much, so my uncle taught me how to ride the horse. At first, it was not easy for me to ride it. But in the end, I could ride it well.”，内容与图片匹配。故填2/Two。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going? B: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya! A: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. ____56____? B: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃. A: That’s nice! ____57____? B: I’m sunbathing at the moment. My brother John’s here too. A: Oh! Is he sunbathing? B: ____58____. He’s swimming in the sea right now. Well, how’s the weather in Stockholm? A: ____59____. It’s about –3℃. B: Oh, that’s really cold! A: Yes. I usually stay in when it snows, but now I’m building a snowman outside. Hey, come and visit us some day! B: ____60____. Once the weather turns warm! 【答案】56. How’s the weather there/What’s the weather like there 57. What are you doing now/What are you doing 58. No, he isn’t 59. It’s very cold/It’s cold 60. I’d love to/Sure/Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，A询问Anna假期过得如何，得知她在三亚度假。两人交流了当地的天气、正在进行的活动，以及斯德哥尔摩的寒冷天气，最后A邀请Anna来访，Anna愉快地答应了。 【56题详解】 A得知Anna在三亚，接着询问当地的天气，B回答“It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28°C.”，因此填询问天气的问句。 【57题详解】 A接着询问Anna此刻的活动，B回答“I’m sunbathing at the moment.”，因此填询问正在做什么的问句。 【58题详解】 A问“Is he sunbathing?”，B回答“He’s swimming in the sea right now.”，说明他不在晒日光浴，因此用否定回答。 【59题详解】 B问斯德哥尔摩的天气，A回答“It’s about -3°C.”，因此填描述天气寒冷的语句。 【60题详解】 A邀请Anna“come and visit us some day”，B表示同意，并补充“Once the weather turns warm!”，故填表示接受的句子。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. “心中有规矩，行为定方圆。”假如你是李雪，你的笔友Sally想了解一些你生活中的规则。请根据下面提示信息，用英语给她写一封信，介绍一下你的家规和校规，并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：70词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Sally, How’s it going? I’m glad to share with you the rules I have to follow at home and school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Xue 【答案】 Dear Sally, How’s it going? I’m glad to share with you the rules I have to follow at home and school. At home, I have to finish my homework on time and do some housework like making my bed. Also, I can’t hang out on working days and stay up late playing games. At school, I can’t be late for class, and I have to wear the school uniform. We can’t use mobile phones in class, either. We must keep the classrom clean as well. I think these rules are strict but they help me grow better. What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Xue 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 1. 确定文体：书信（应用文），时态用一般现在时为主 2. 明确要点：家规、校规、对规则的看法 3. 确定人称：第一人称（I / my / we） 4. 注意事项：不出现真实学校信息，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明写信目的（已给出） 主体段：介绍家规、校规，并表达自己的看法 结尾段：询问对方的规则并结束信件（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家规finish my homework on time/do some housework/make my bed/can’t hang out on working days/help with housework/can’t stay up late 要点二：校规can’t be late for school/have to wear the school uniform/can’t use mobile phones in class/arrive on time/mustn’t use the phone on class 要点三：对规则的看法strict but helpful/make me grow better/good for me/help me develop good habits 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 (卷) (人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To Beijing. B. To Tianjin. C. To Nanjing. 2. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Milk. 3. A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 4. A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 5. A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 6. A. Favourite animal. B. Favourite sport. C. Favourite story. 7. A. Mike’s. B. Bob’s. C. Linda’s. 8. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Lisa’s pet? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 12. What does Lisa’s brother think of the dog? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Scary. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is answering the phone? A. Alice. B. John. C. Lucy. 14. What’s Lucy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a film. C. Playing a game. 15. When will they meet at the cinema? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. I ________ jog in the park near my home in the morning. 17. I sometimes jog in the evening after work, but I seldom jog when I’m ________. 18. I never jog in the afternoon on ________ because I’m busy then. 19. I jog ________ times a week or more. 20. I’m always ________ energy after jogging. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法正确性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling ____1____ big and grey. “He doesn’t look like ____2____ ! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. The ugly duckling swam well. But the other ducklings still laughed ____3____ him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling sad, so he decided ____4____ for a new home. He met many other birds but they thought that he was ugly too. One day, the duckling met a cat and ____5____ hen. “Can I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said, “No, you ____6____ .” They didn’t like him because he could not purr ____7____ lay eggs! ____8____ days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful ____9____ with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “You do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling ____10____ down and saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. A. at B. in C. of D. from 4. A. search B. searching C. to search D. to searching 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 7. A. because B. or C. but D. so 8. A. Much B. Too much C. A few D. Little 9. A. swan B. swans C. eagle D. eagles 10. A. looks B. is looking C. are looking D. looked 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love ____11____ because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national ____12____. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and ____13____ trunks. They can pick up and ____14____ heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great ____15____. They are also ____16____. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They ____17____ other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. ____18____, they are in danger. They live in ____19____, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s ____20____ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 11. A. penguins B. whales C. elephants D. giraffes 12. A. animal B. plant C. flower D. tree 13. A. short B. long C. new D. old 14. A. say B. hear C. taste D. carry 15. A. hunters B. swimmers C. passengers D. customers 16. A. clever B. poor C. untidy D. thirsty 17. A. run after B. get out C. look after D. go away 18. A. Hardly B. Brightly C. Hopefully D. However 19. A. rivers B. forests C. lakes D. factories 20. A. save B. break C. lose D. kill Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料；从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A School Library Rules No smoking (抽烟). No talking loudly (大声地). No photos. No food or drinks. No running. Children’s Play Area Rules No food or drinks. No animals. No glassware (玻璃制品). No shoes in the play area, but you must wear socks. Swimming Pool Rules No animals in the pool area. No food or drinks in the pool. No glassware in the pool. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. 21. How many rules are there in the school library? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which rule can we see in all three places? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can take photos in the school library. B. You can’t run in the school library. C. You must wear socks in the children’s play area. D. You should take a shower before getting into the pool. B Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷). One day, he found a beautiful bell (铃铛) on someone’s door. He liked the bell and wanted to steal (偷) it. When he was stealing it, the bell made much noise. The thief was afraid and went home. “I must do something about the noise,” the thief thought. Finally, he had an idea, “Oh, I can put some cotton (棉花) in my ears. Then I can’t hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door to steal the bell again. He made the bell ring loudly, but he didn’t hear anything. Suddenly , a tall man came out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the tall man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief didn’t know how the tall man found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑). 24. What kind of writing is the text (文章)? A. Diary. B. Song. C. News. D. Story. 25. The thief wanted to steal ________. A. a door B. a bell C. a jacket D. some cotton 26. What do you think of the thief? A. Silly. B. Smart. C. Blind. D. Rich. 27. What’s the best title (标题) for the text in Chinese? A. 龟兔赛跑 B. 守株待兔 C. 掩耳盗铃 D. 亡羊补牢 C How healthy are you? Before answering this question, think about what you ate today first. Did you have chips or fried noodles? If you did, did you eat them more than once a week? If the answers to both questions are “yes”, you need to stop and think about what to eat. Eating healthy food is one of the most important ways to keep fit. Some people also like to eat fast food because it is delicious. But if you eat too much fast food, you may become fat and even get ill (生病). How much sleep did you get last night? Teenagers need at least (至少) 9 hours’ sleep every night. Worrying about (担忧) your studies often means that you may not sleep well, so you should try not to worry about your studies too much. How much exercise do you take every day? You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day, such as playing basketball, swimming, running and so on. I think if you eat well, get enough sleep and exercise, you will be healthy. 28. Why can’t we eat too much fast food according to (依据) the text? A. Because fast food is not fresh. B. Because fast food is not delicious. C. Because fast food is too expensive. D. Because fast food may make us put on weight and even get ill. 29. What should we do if we want to keep fit according to the text? A. We should eat chips every day. B. We should sleep 7 hours every day. C. We should exercise at least 30 minutes every day. D. We should worry about our studies too much. 30. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. Animals. B. Health. C. Plants. D. People. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Alice, How are you? It’s 7:30 in the evening in China. ____31____, so I have to stay in with my family now. Everyone at home is busy. What are we doing now? Do you want to know? Let me tell you. My dad is watching The Animal World on TV. He really likes animals. ____32____. My mom is watering the plants in our small garden. There are many beautiful plants in the garden. ____33____. My little brother is playing with his Lego blocks (乐高积木). He is very clever. He can use the Lego blocks to build many beautiful things. He is really happy about his building. I have a sister. ____34____? Oh, she is reading a story—The Emperor’s New Clothes. It’s her favourite story. My pet cat, Lucky, is too tired. ____35____. How about me? Of course, I’m writing an e-mail to you right now. We are all having a good time now. What about your family? Can you tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ella A. What is he doing now B. What is she doing now C. It’s sunny and warm today D. It’s raining heavily outside E. So it is sleeping at the moment F. His favourite animal is the panda G. She loves the plants and takes good care of them V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 琳达喜欢色彩鲜艳的衣服。 Linda likes ________ clothes. 37. 请安静地坐在这里，不要和其他人说话。 Please sit here ________ and don’t talk to others. 38. 聚会上，每个人都情绪高涨。 Everyone was ________ at the party. 39. 我可以试穿一下那件蓝色的夹克衫吗？ Can I ________ that blue jacket? 40. 李明经常和他的朋友们打沙滩排球。 Li Ming often plays ________ with his friends. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be can they work explore strawberry finally delicious farmers cut Today we went on a school trip to a farm. In the morning, we ____41____ the farm. There ____42____ large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the ____43____ fields to our tables. I was interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some ____44____. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us to ____45____ branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps ____46____ to grow more fruit. ____47____, we watered the plants. Plants need much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed ____48____ with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying. “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer said to us, “You ____49____ take some vegetables home.” My mum cooked some for dinner, and they tasted _____50_____! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Li Liang. Last Friday, I went to my uncle’s home. He lives in a small village. It was a little far, so my father drove me there. My uncle had many animals, such as horses, hens, pigs and so on. I liked a white horse very much, so my uncle taught me how to ride the horse. At first, it was not easy for me to ride it. But in the end, I could ride it well. It was very interesting. After that, he took me to see the hens, the pigs and the sheep. He also let me feed them. There was a ________ near my uncle’s house. Many ducks swam in it. I fed some food to the ducks. Some geese wanted the food, too. They ran to me. I was afraid of them. My uncle saw the geese running after me, so he made the geese run away. I also took many photos of the village. All in all, it was really a wonderful day. I really liked it. 51. How did Li Liang go to his uncle’s home? He went there ________. 52. Did Li Liang feed the hens? ____________________________. 53. What word can you put in the ________? I can put “________” there. 54. What animals was Li Liang afraid of? He was afraid of the ________. 55. Which paragraph (段落) includes (包含) the idea of the picture on the right? Paragraph ________ includes the idea of the picture. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going? B: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya! A: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. ____56____? B: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃. A: That’s nice! ____57____? B: I’m sunbathing at the moment. My brother John’s here too. A: Oh! Is he sunbathing? B: ____58____. He’s swimming in the sea right now. Well, how’s the weather in Stockholm? A: ____59____. It’s about –3℃. B: Oh, that’s really cold! A: Yes. I usually stay in when it snows, but now I’m building a snowman outside. Hey, come and visit us some day! B: ____60____. Once the weather turns warm! Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. “心中有规矩，行为定方圆。”假如你是李雪，你的笔友Sally想了解一些你生活中的规则。请根据下面提示信息，用英语给她写一封信，介绍一下你的家规和校规，并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：70词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Sally, How’s it going? I’m glad to share with you the rules I have to follow at home and school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Xue 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $