精品解析：西藏自治区昌都市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2025年昌都市七年级质量监测考试 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共3页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共80分) 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hello, I’m Tom. —________, I’m Jenny. A. Hello B. Pardon C. Sorry D. I’m not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是Tom。——你好，我是Jenny。 Hello你好；Pardon请再说一遍；Sorry对不起；I’m not我不是。根据语境，这是初次见面的打招呼，当对方用“Hello”问候时，回应也应用“Hello”。 2. —What is your name? —________. A. I don’t know B. My name’s Li Ming C. Hi D. I’m OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我的名字是李明。 I don’t know我不知道；My name’s Li Ming我叫李明，用于回答姓名提问；Hi嗨，见面打招呼用语；I’m OK我很好，回答身体状况。问句“What is your name?”用来询问姓名，需要回答自己的名字。 3. —How are you? —________. A. How old are you B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. Fine, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——很好，谢谢。 How old are you你多大了；Thank you谢谢你；I’m sorry对不起；Fine, thanks很好，谢谢。“How are you?”用来询问对方近况，应用“Fine, thanks”告知自身状况并表达感谢。 4. —________ —Nice to meet you, too. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you. C. How are you? D. I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。——也很高兴见到你。 How do you do你好；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；How are you你好吗；I’m sorry对不起。回答为“Nice to meet you, too.”，上句应为“Nice to meet you.” 5. —Hello, could I speak to Droma? —________________. A. I’m Droma B. Who are you C. This is Droma speaking D. I’m OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我能找一下卓玛吗？——我就是卓玛。 I’m Droma我是卓玛；Who are you你是谁？This is Droma speaking我就是卓玛（电话专用）；I’m OK我没事/我还好。根据问句“could I speak to…”可知，这是打电话场景。打电话时，介绍自身身份的固定标准表达为This is sb. speaking。“I’m Droma”不符合电话用语习惯，故排除；“Who are you”语气生硬，且此处是对方找人，不该反问对方身份，故排除；“I’m OK”和问句语境无关，故排除。 6. —What’s the weather like today? —________. A. I’m fine B. It’s sunny C. That’s it D. I see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 I’m fine我很好；It’s sunny天气晴朗；That’s it就这样；I see我明白了。根据问句“What’s the weather like today?”可知，是询问天气状况，应选“It’s sunny”。 7. —________, is this your ping-pong bat? —Yes, it’s mine, thanks! A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello D. Hi 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的乒乓球拍吗？——是的，它是我的，谢谢！ I’m sorry对不起；Excuse me打扰一下；Hello你好；Hi嗨。根据答句“Yes, it’s mine, thanks!”可知，前句是礼貌地向他人询问，因此选“Excuse me”。 8. —Have a good day! —________. A. No, it isn’t B. Good afternoon C. You too, thanks D. I don’t know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你今天过得愉快！——你也是，谢谢。 No, it isn’t不，它不是；Good afternoon下午好；You too, thanks你也是，谢谢；I don’t know我不知道。“祝你今天过得愉快！”的回答应为“谢谢，你也是。” 9. —When do you get up on a school day? —________. A. About 7 o’clock B. Yes, sure C. Here you are D. I think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上学日你几点起床？——大约七点。 About 7 o’clock大约七点；Yes, sure是的，当然；Here you are给你；I think so我也这么认为。问句问上学日几点起床，此处应该回答时间点。应填About 7 o’clock。 10. —Would you like juice or coffee? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I don’t like it D. Cold one, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？ ——不了，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。 Yes, please好的，麻烦了；No, thanks不了，谢谢； I don’t like it我不喜欢它； Cold one, please麻烦来一杯冰的。问句“Would you like juice or coffee?”为选择疑问句，提供了果汁和咖啡两个选项；由答语“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，说话人需礼貌拒绝对方提议，应填No, thanks。 第二节 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Mike. ____11____ What are you going to do for the holidays? B: I don’t know. ____12____ A: Yes. I’m going on a trip to Chengdu with my parents. B: Oh, a great city. It’s a good city for summer. A: That’s right. B: ____13____ A: On July 15th. B: How will you go there? A: By train. B: ____14____ A: We’ll stay there for a week. B: What are you going to do there? A: We are going shopping and visiting some famous places. B: ____15____ A: Thank you. A. When will you leave? B. What’s the weather like there? C. How long will you stay there? D. Have a good trip. E. Do you have a good plan? F. Will you come with me? G. The summer holiday is coming. 【答案】11. G 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则对话，对话双方围绕即将到来的暑假展开，交流了假期出行的相关计划。 【11题详解】 后文Mike询问对方假期打算做什么，G选项“The summer holiday is coming.”点明对话背景，引出下文关于假期安排的话题。 【12题详解】 后文用“Yes.”进行回答，说明本句是一般疑问句，E选项“Do you have a good plan?”询问对方是否有假期计划，符合问答逻辑。 【13题详解】 后文答句“On July 15th.”是具体的时间，A选项“When will you leave?”用来询问出发时间，和答句对应。 【14题详解】 后文答句“We’ll stay there for a week.”表示停留的时长，C选项“How long will you stay there?”用于询问时长，衔接自然。 【15题详解】 后文答句“Thank you.”是对祝福的回应，D选项“Have a good trip.”是出行场景的常用祝福语，符合语境。 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Tom likes to play ________ basketball with his friends. A. the B. / C. an D. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢和他的朋友们打篮球。   the定冠词，通常用于特指事物，或者用在乐器类名词前； /零冠词，球类、棋类、三餐名词前不需要加任何冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。play后接球类运动名词时，名词前不需要加任何冠词，应填/。 17. —Peter, the watch is so good. Is it ________? —Yes. This is from my dad. A. his B. ours C. hers D. yours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，这块手表真不错。是你的吗？——是的。这是我爸爸送的。 his他的；ours我们的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“the watch is so good”可知，it指的是watch（手表），后文回答“Yes. This is from my dad.”可知说话者是问Peter“是你的（手表）吗？”，空格处用名词性物主代词yours代替your watch。 18. I like spring ________ it’s warm and sunny. A. because B. or C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢春天，因为天气温暖晴朗。 because“因为”，表原因；or“或者”；so“所以”，表结果；but“但是”，表转折。根据上下文“I like spring…it’s warm and sunny”可知，此处表示因果关系，应填because。 19. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not read B. Don’t read C. Doesn’t read D. Please read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要躺在床上看书，这对你的眼睛不好。 本句没有主语，直接由动词引导，结合后文“这对你的眼睛不好”可知，句子是用来提醒、劝阻对方，符合祈使句的用法。其否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。Not read结构错误，祈使句否定不能直接用not接动词原形；Doesn’t read用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时否定，不符合祈使句句式；Please read意为“请看书”，与后文“对眼睛有害”语义不符；Don’t read符合语法与句意。 20. This story is so ________. I’m ________ in reading it. A. interested; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事太有趣了，我读它读得津津有味。 interesting有趣的，常用来修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，常用来修饰人，且固定搭配为be interested in doing sth.。前句主语是story，填interesting；后句主语是I，且搭配in reading it，填interested。 21. In China, people think the number “8” is the _______ of good luck. A. place B. picture C. story D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们认为数字“8”是好运的象征。 考查名词辨析。place地方；picture图片；story故事；sysmbol象征。根据“of good luck”和常识可知，中国人认为数字8是好运的象征，故选D。 22. Welcome ________ our new shop. There are many new things here. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的新店铺。这里有很多新奇的东西。 at在；in在……里；to到；on在……上面；根据our new shop可知，该处指的是欢迎来到我们新开的商店，welcome to+地点，表示“欢迎到某地”，固定搭配。 23. You should ________ your health and do more exercise. A. work out B. belong to C. focus on D. go with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该重视健康，多做运动。 work out算出、锻炼；belong to属于；focus on专注于、重视；go with伴随、与……相配。结合语境，此处表示把注意力放在健康上，应填focus on。 24. —________? —It’s red. A. What time is it B. What color is it C. What is this D. What’s the weather like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是什么颜色的？—— 它是红色的。 What time is it用于询问时间；What color is it用于询问颜色；What is this用于询问物品；What’s the weather like用于询问天气。根据答句 “It’s red.”可知，问句是在询问颜色，应填What color is it? 25. The lion is very ________. Don’t go near it. A. cute B. dangerous C. funny D. smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子非常危险。不要靠近它。 cute可爱的；dangerous危险的；funny搞笑的；smart聪明的，根据后半句“Don’t go near it.”可知，狮子是很危险的，所以选dangerous。 26. Jack can’t sing English songs and he can’t dance, ________. A. as well B. too C. either D. also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不会唱英文歌，也不会跳舞。 as well、too、also、either都表示“也”，其中as well、too、also用于肯定句；either用于否定句。根据句中“can’t sing... can’t dance”可知，本句为否定句，用either。 27. —Do you like Chinese and English classes? —Yes. I like them ________. A. every B. both C. one D. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢语文课和英语课吗？——是的，我两门都喜欢。 every每个，用于三者或三者以上；both两者都；one一；either（两者中的）任意一个。根据“Do you like Chinese and English classes?”和肯定回答“Yes.”可知，回答者语文课和英语课都喜欢，应用both指代。 28. —Sam, can you sing? —I love singing, but I ________ sing well. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你会唱歌吗？——我热爱唱歌，但我唱不好。 can能够、可以；can’t不能、不会；must必须；mustn’t禁止。连词but表转折，前文表示喜欢唱歌，后文说明转折含义“没办法唱好”，因此用can’t。 29. There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago. A. are B. was C. were D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前，我的家乡有一个小湖。 are是（一般现在时，复数）；was是（一般过去时，单数）；were是（一般过去时，复数）；is是（一般现在时，单数）。时间状语“ten years ago”表示过去，主语“a small lake”为单数，故应用“There was”结构。 30. Danny can’t go to the zoo because he has ________ homework to do. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Danny不能去动物园，因为他有太多作业要做。 too much太多，后接不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数；many too用法错误。空格后homework家庭作业，不可数名词。故A。 31. Look! The man ________ in the river. A. swim B. are swimming C. is swimming D. swims 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个男人正在河里游泳。 根据“Look! ”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be doing，主语“The man”是单数，故be动词用is，swim的现在分词是swimming。 32. It’s ________ today. Let’s build a snowman. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. foggy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下雪。让我们堆雪人吧。 rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；snowy下雪的；foggy有雾的。根据后一句“Let’s build a snowman.”可知，堆雪人需要下雪的天气。 33. —What do you like for breakfast? —________. A. Two piece of bread B. Two pieces of bread C. Two pieces of breads D. Two breads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早餐你想要吃什么？——两片面包。 bread是不可数名词，表达多个数量时，应该用“数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词”，故“两片面包”的正确表达方式是Two pieces of bread。 34. —________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A. What; happily B. When; happily C. Why; happy D. How; happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么你的小妹妹看起来这么高兴？——因为我妈妈今天下午会带她去公园。 What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样；happily高兴地（副词）；happy高兴的（形容词）。根据下文的回答“Because …”可知，问句是询问原因的，第一个空应使用疑问词why。look是感官动词，后面应接形容词作表语，第二个空应填happy。 35. The books are on the floor (地板). Please ________. A. pick up it B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。 pick up表示“捡起”，代词宾语应置于短语中间。根据上下文，可知主语books为复数，故代词用them，即pick them up。 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many ____36____ in the zoo. I like pandas best. They are ____37____ interesting. They are black and white. They ____38____ bamboo very much. Pandas ____39____ from China. They are very ____40____ and many people like them. Some people also like koalas. They are ____41____ Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They ____42____ during the day, but at night they get up and eat ____43____. They like eating leaves. ____44____ don’t lions like to live in the forest now? Because people cut down too many trees. We should ____45____ the animals. They are our good friends. 36. A. animals B. books C. people D. students 37. A. kind B. kinds of C. kind of D. a kind of 38. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 39. A. is B. am C. are D. be 40. A. scary B. lazy C. cute D. boring 41. A. to B. from C. for D. with 42. A. sleep B. dance C. sing D. skate 43. A. grass B. meat C. leaves D. fruit 44. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When 45. A. kill B. save C. forget D. remember 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里熊猫和考拉的特点及习性，分析了狮子不住在森林的原因，号召人们保护动物，与动物做朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多动物。 空后“in the zoo”提示地点为动物园，结合后文“I like pandas best”可知谈论的是动物，应用animals“动物”。books“书”，people“人”，students“学生”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它们有点儿有趣。 修饰形容词interesting表示程度“有点儿”，应用固定短语kind of。kind“种类”为名词，kinds of“各种各样的”，a kind of“一种”均不能修饰形容词。 【38题详解】 句意：它们非常喜欢竹子。 主语“They”为复数，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形like“喜欢”。likes为第三人称单数形式，liking为现在分词，to like为不定式，均不符合主谓一致。 【39题详解】 句意：熊猫来自中国。 主语“Pandas”为复数，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，系动词用are。is用于单数主语，am与I连用，be为原形，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：它们非常可爱，很多人喜欢它们。 前文“I like pandas best”及后文“many people like them”说明熊猫受欢迎，应用cute“可爱的”。scary“吓人的”，lazy“懒惰的”，boring“无聊的”均与句意相反。 【41题详解】 句意：它们来自澳大利亚。 表示“来自”，应用固定短语be from，空后“Australia”为国家，应用介词from。to“到”，for“为了”，with“和”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：它们白天睡觉，但是晚上它们起床吃树叶。 后文“but at night they get up”表示转折，说明白天与夜间行为相反，应用sleep“睡觉”。dance“跳舞”，sing“唱歌”，skate“滑冰”均与上下文矛盾。 【43题详解】 句意：它们白天睡觉，但是晚上它们起床吃树叶。 前文“They like eating leaves”提示考拉以树叶为食，应用leaves“树叶”。grass“草”，meat“肉”，fruit“水果”均不符合考拉食性。 【44题详解】 句意：为什么现在狮子不喜欢住在森林里？ 后文“Because people cut down too many trees”回答原因，应用Why“为什么”提问。What“什么”，Where“哪里”，When“什么时候”均不能对应because的回答。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该拯救动物。 前文提到人们砍伐树木导致狮子失去栖息地，后文“They are our good friends”说明应保护动物，应用save“拯救”。kill“杀死”，forget“忘记”，remember“记住”均与语境相反。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name From Food Drink Favorite animal Reason (原因) Kangkang China jiaozi orange juice Tiger strong Jane Canada hamburger apple juice Panda cute Harry England egg milk Monkey clever Yukio Japan fish apple juice Elephant kind 46. Who is from England? A. Kangkang. B. Jane. C. Harry. D. Yukio. 47. Fish is ________ favorite food. A. Kangkang’s B. Jane’s C. Harry’s D. Yukio’s 48. ________ like apple juice. A. Kangkang and Jane B. Jane and Yukio C. Jane and Harry D. Harry and Yukio 49. Yukio’s favorite animal is ________. A. elephant B. panda C. tiger D. monkey 50. Jane likes ________. She thinks they are ________. A. monkeys; cute B. tigers; strong C. pandas; cute D. pandas; clever 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了四位来自不同国家的学生的国籍、饮食偏好、最喜欢的动物及原因。 【46题详解】 根据“Harry, England”可知，Harry来自英国。 【47题详解】 根据“Yukio…fish”可知，Yukio最喜欢鱼。 【48题详解】 根据“Yukio…apple juice”和“Jane…apple juice”可知，Yukio和Jane喜欢苹果汁。 【49题详解】 根据“Yukio…elephant”可知，他最喜欢的是大象。 【50题详解】 根据“Jane…panda, cute”可知, Jane喜欢熊猫是因为她觉得熊猫很可爱。 B Lin Hong’s Blog (博客) March 2,2025 Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel. Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6: 00, we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days: Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on March 3 Climb the Great Wall on March 4 51. It took Lin Hong over ________ hours to get to Beijing by train. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 52. Lin Hong’s family went to the ________ after walking out of the train station. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 53. How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Bored. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lin Hong got to Tian’ anmen Square before six o’ clock. B. They saw a lot of old things on show in the National Museum. C. Lin Hong and her friends will visit the Summer Palace on March 3. D. On March 5, Lin Hong will climb the Great Wall with her family. 55. This passage is ________. A. a report B. a blog C. a notice D. a speech 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇博客日记，记录了林红2025年3月2日和父母从兰州乘火车前往北京的旅行经历，包括首日抵达后的行程、天安门广场升旗仪式、故宫和国家博物馆的参观，以及后续两天的旅行计划。 【51题详解】 根据文中“It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing.”可知，林红一家乘火车到北京花了超过8个小时。 【52题详解】 根据文中“We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel.”可知，他们走出火车站后直接去了酒店。 【53题详解】 根据文中“I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces.”可知，林红看到这么多漂亮的宫殿时感到很惊讶。 【54题详解】 根据文中“In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show.”可知，他们在国家博物馆看到了许多展出的古物。 【55题详解】 根据文章标题“Lin Hong’s Blog (博客)”可知，这篇文章的体裁是博客。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子 (正确选T，错误选F) Friday,25 October Sunny Today, we held our school sports meeting in the playground. Most of us took part in it. The first item was running, and then long jump, high jump and so on. At the end of the sports meeting, the headmaster said that our class won the first prize. All my classmates jumped and cheered. We were so happy and we couldn’t keep calm. We all had a good time today. Later, we should keep on doing exercise and have a strong body. 56. Their school held a sports meeting on 25 October. 57. High jump was the third (第三个) item. 58. The writer’s class won the second prize. 59. All the classmates kept quiet when hearing the news of winning. 60. They enjoyed themselves that day. 【答案】56. T 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了作者在学校运动会当天的经历和感受。 【56题详解】 根据日记日期“Friday, 25 October”以及第一句“Today, we held our school sports meeting”可知，运动会确实在10月25日举行。 【57题详解】 根据文中“The first item was running, and then long jump, high jump and so on.”可知，第一个项目是跑步，第二个是跳远，第三个是跳高。 【58题详解】 根据文中“the headmaster said that our class won the first prize”可知，班级获得的是第一名，不是第二名。 【59题详解】 根据文中“All my classmates jumped and cheered. We were so happy and we couldn’t keep calm.”可知，同学们非常兴奋，无法保持平静。 【60题详解】 根据文中“We all had a good time today.”可知，大家度过了愉快的一天。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共40分) 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。 61. We have to ________ ________ (关闭) the phone and keep it in the teacher’s office. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须关机并把手机放在老师办公室。“关闭”对应的英文短语是turn off，have to后接动词原形，应填turn off。 62. I promise to finish (完成) my homework ________ ________ (准时). 【答案】 ①. on ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我保证准时完成我的作业。on time表示“准时、按时”，指按规定的时间完成某事，为固定短语。 63. She doesn’t seem to ________ ________ (关心) other’s feelings. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：她似乎并不关心他人的感受。“关心”对应的英文短语是care about，该短语由动词care和介词about构成；seem to后接动词原形，因此此处用care about。 64. Don’t go into the water. It’s ________ ________ (处于危险之中) 。 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：请勿进入水域，那是有危险的。“in danger”为固定搭配，意思是“处于危险中，有……危险的”。 65. The little boy can ________ ________ (写下) 50 words. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩能写下50个单词。中文提示“写下”对应的英文是write down，是动词短语，情态动词can后接动词原形。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. My father gave ________ (I) a schoolbag. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲给了我一个书包。I“我”，为人称代词主格。此处需要宾格作间接宾语，故填me。 67. This is my ________ (one) time here. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第一次来这里。one是基数词，意为“一”；这里需要表达“第一次”，要用它的序数词形式first。one time虽然语法上可以表示“一次”，但my one time here不符合英语表达习惯。应填first。 68. I have two ________ (book). 【答案】books 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两本书。two表示“两个”，后面接可数名词复数形式。book是可数名词，其复数形式是books，所以填books。 69. I like dogs, because they are ________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢狗，因为它们很友好。句中系动词“are”后需接形容词作表语，应将名词“friend”变为形容词形式，故填friendly。 70. The man told his son ________ (be) quiet in the library. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人告诉他的儿子在图书馆里要保持安静。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此be需变为不定式形式to be。 71. She ________ (go) to Beijing last month. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上个月去了北京。句中“last month”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。go是不规则动词，它的过去式为went，故填went。 72. The boy ________ (run) on the playground now. 【答案】is running 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在操场上跑步。“now”提示使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，be动词选用is，run的现在分词形式是running。 73. Bob ________ (hate) to eat vegetables. 【答案】hates 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃讨厌吃蔬菜。hate“讨厌”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“Bob”为第三人称单数，hate用第三人称单数。 74. I used to ________ (ride) bike to school. 【答案】ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常骑自行车去上学。ride“骑”，动词。句中“used to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填ride。 75. We enjoy ________ (read) in the classroom. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在教室里阅读。句中动词enjoy后接动词时，需使用动名词形式，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，read的动名词形式为reading。 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列句子各含一处语言错误，请在划线部分找出（A、B、C或D）并写出正确形式。 76. It’s polite for us greet our teachers. A B C D 77. The box is enough big to hold everything. A B C D 78. This table is made from wood. It looks very strong and natural. A B C D 79. There is interesting something in class today. A B C D 80. Sunday is coming. How about go swimming? A B C D 【答案】76. C; to greet 77. B; big enough 78. B; of 79. B; something interesting 80. C; going 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：对我们来说，向老师问好是有礼貌的。固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。在sb. (us)之后应该接动词不定式to do，因此greet应改为to greet。 【77题详解】 句意：这个箱子足够大，可以装下所有东西。enough修饰形容词或副词时，必须放在被修饰词的后面，即“形容词+enough”。因此enough big语序错误，应改为big enough。 【78题详解】 句意：这张桌子是由木头制成的，它看起来非常坚固又自然。be made of表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料（物理变化）；be made from表示“由……制成”，看不出原材料（化学变化）。桌子由木头制成，仍能看出木质原料，故应用made of。 【79题详解】 句意：今天课堂上有一些有趣的事情。形容词修饰不定代词时，必须放在代词之后。因此interesting something应改为something interesting。 【80题详解】 句意：周日快到了，去游泳怎么样？how about中的about是介词，介词后面接动词时需用动名词形式。因此go应改为going。 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们锻炼的时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“Healthy eating habits”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： ①养成良好习惯对我们很重要； ②多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品； ③规律饮食。 要求： ①表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； ②不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名； ③词数70-80。 Healthy eating habits _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy eating habits Today, more and more people are in poor health. If we want to keep healthy, we should have healthy eating habits. First, we should have a balanced diet. We should eating vegetables, because they have a lot of nutrition. Second, we’d better eat regular meals, because regular meals can give us enough energy. Third, we should get away from junk food, because it may cause lots of diseases. The better our eating habits are, the happier our life will become. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：养成良好饮食习惯的重要性 确定人称：第一人称/第二人称（we/you） 注意事项：词数控制在70-80词且不得使用真实地名、校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说明健康饮食习惯对中学生的重要性 主体段：分点给出具体饮食建议 结尾段：总结升华，强调好习惯对健康和生活的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成良好饮食习惯的重要性 healthy eating habits/a healthy body/balanced diet/eat regular meals/get away from junk food等 要点二：健康饮食 eat more vegetables and fruit/stay away from junk food/eat less meat/have a good breakfast/eat regular meals/ have a lot of nutrition/eat three meals on time every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年昌都市七年级质量监测考试 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共3页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共80分) 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hello, I’m Tom. —________, I’m Jenny. A. Hello B. Pardon C. Sorry D. I’m not 2. —What is your name? —________. A. I don’t know B. My name’s Li Ming C. Hi D. I’m OK 3. —How are you? —________. A. How old are you B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. Fine, thanks 4. —________ —Nice to meet you, too. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you. C. How are you? D. I’m sorry. 5. —Hello, could I speak to Droma? —________________. A. I’m Droma B. Who are you C. This is Droma speaking D. I’m OK 6. —What’s the weather like today? —________. A. I’m fine B. It’s sunny C. That’s it D. I see 7. —________, is this your ping-pong bat? —Yes, it’s mine, thanks! A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello D. Hi 8. —Have a good day! —________. A. No, it isn’t B. Good afternoon C. You too, thanks D. I don’t know 9. —When do you get up on a school day? —________. A. About 7 o’clock B. Yes, sure C. Here you are D. I think so 10. —Would you like juice or coffee? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I don’t like it D. Cold one, please 第二节 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Mike. ____11____ What are you going to do for the holidays? B: I don’t know. ____12____ A: Yes. I’m going on a trip to Chengdu with my parents. B: Oh, a great city. It’s a good city for summer. A: That’s right. B: ____13____ A: On July 15th. B: How will you go there? A: By train. B: ____14____ A: We’ll stay there for a week. B: What are you going to do there? A: We are going shopping and visiting some famous places. B: ____15____ A: Thank you. A. When will you leave? B. What’s the weather like there? C. How long will you stay there? D. Have a good trip. E. Do you have a good plan? F. Will you come with me? G. The summer holiday is coming. 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Tom likes to play ________ basketball with his friends. A. the B. / C. an D. a 17. —Peter, the watch is so good. Is it ________? —Yes. This is from my dad. A. his B. ours C. hers D. yours 18. I like spring ________ it’s warm and sunny. A. because B. or C. so D. but 19. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not read B. Don’t read C. Doesn’t read D. Please read 20. This story is so ________. I’m ________ in reading it. A. interested; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interesting 21. In China, people think the number “8” is the _______ of good luck. A. place B. picture C. story D. symbol 22. Welcome ________ our new shop. There are many new things here. A. at B. in C. to D. on 23. You should ________ your health and do more exercise. A. work out B. belong to C. focus on D. go with 24. —________? —It’s red. A. What time is it B. What color is it C. What is this D. What’s the weather like 25. The lion is very ________. Don’t go near it. A. cute B. dangerous C. funny D. smart 26. Jack can’t sing English songs and he can’t dance, ________. A. as well B. too C. either D. also 27. —Do you like Chinese and English classes? —Yes. I like them ________. A. every B. both C. one D. either 28. —Sam, can you sing? —I love singing, but I ________ sing well. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 29. There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago. A. are B. was C. were D. is 30. Danny can’t go to the zoo because he has ________ homework to do. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 31. Look! The man ________ in the river. A. swim B. are swimming C. is swimming D. swims 32. It’s ________ today. Let’s build a snowman. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. foggy 33. —What do you like for breakfast? —________. A. Two piece of bread B. Two pieces of bread C. Two pieces of breads D. Two breads 34. —________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A. What; happily B. When; happily C. Why; happy D. How; happy 35. The books are on the floor (地板). Please ________. A. pick up it B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick them up 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many ____36____ in the zoo. I like pandas best. They are ____37____ interesting. They are black and white. They ____38____ bamboo very much. Pandas ____39____ from China. They are very ____40____ and many people like them. Some people also like koalas. They are ____41____ Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They ____42____ during the day, but at night they get up and eat ____43____. They like eating leaves. ____44____ don’t lions like to live in the forest now? Because people cut down too many trees. We should ____45____ the animals. They are our good friends. 36. A. animals B. books C. people D. students 37. A. kind B. kinds of C. kind of D. a kind of 38. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 39. A. is B. am C. are D. be 40. A. scary B. lazy C. cute D. boring 41. A. to B. from C. for D. with 42. A. sleep B. dance C. sing D. skate 43. A. grass B. meat C. leaves D. fruit 44. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When 45. A. kill B. save C. forget D. remember 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name From Food Drink Favorite animal Reason (原因) Kangkang China jiaozi orange juice Tiger strong Jane Canada hamburger apple juice Panda cute Harry England egg milk Monkey clever Yukio Japan fish apple juice Elephant kind 46. Who is from England? A. Kangkang. B. Jane. C. Harry. D. Yukio. 47. Fish is ________ favorite food. A. Kangkang’s B. Jane’s C. Harry’s D. Yukio’s 48. ________ like apple juice. A. Kangkang and Jane B. Jane and Yukio C. Jane and Harry D. Harry and Yukio 49. Yukio’s favorite animal is ________. A. elephant B. panda C. tiger D. monkey 50. Jane likes ________. She thinks they are ________. A. monkeys; cute B. tigers; strong C. pandas; cute D. pandas; clever B Lin Hong’s Blog (博客) March 2,2025 Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel. Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6: 00, we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days: Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on March 3 Climb the Great Wall on March 4 51. It took Lin Hong over ________ hours to get to Beijing by train. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 52. Lin Hong’s family went to the ________ after walking out of the train station. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 53. How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Bored. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lin Hong got to Tian’ anmen Square before six o’ clock. B. They saw a lot of old things on show in the National Museum. C. Lin Hong and her friends will visit the Summer Palace on March 3. D. On March 5, Lin Hong will climb the Great Wall with her family. 55. This passage is ________. A. a report B. a blog C. a notice D. a speech 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子 (正确选T，错误选F) Friday,25 October Sunny Today, we held our school sports meeting in the playground. Most of us took part in it. The first item was running, and then long jump, high jump and so on. At the end of the sports meeting, the headmaster said that our class won the first prize. All my classmates jumped and cheered. We were so happy and we couldn’t keep calm. We all had a good time today. Later, we should keep on doing exercise and have a strong body. 56. Their school held a sports meeting on 25 October. 57. High jump was the third (第三个) item. 58. The writer’s class won the second prize. 59. All the classmates kept quiet when hearing the news of winning. 60. They enjoyed themselves that day. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共40分) 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。 61. We have to ________ ________ (关闭) the phone and keep it in the teacher’s office. 62. I promise to finish (完成) my homework ________ ________ (准时). 63. She doesn’t seem to ________ ________ (关心) other’s feelings. 64. Don’t go into the water. It’s ________ ________ (处于危险之中) 。 65. The little boy can ________ ________ (写下) 50 words. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. My father gave ________ (I) a schoolbag. 67. This is my ________ (one) time here. 68. I have two ________ (book). 69. I like dogs, because they are ________ (friend). 70. The man told his son ________ (be) quiet in the library. 71. She ________ (go) to Beijing last month. 72. The boy ________ (run) on the playground now. 73. Bob ________ (hate) to eat vegetables. 74. I used to ________ (ride) bike to school. 75. We enjoy ________ (read) in the classroom. 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列句子各含一处语言错误，请在划线部分找出（A、B、C或D）并写出正确形式。 76. It’s polite for us greet our teachers. A B C D 77. The box is enough big to hold everything. A B C D 78. This table is made from wood. It looks very strong and natural. A B C D 79. There is interesting something in class today. A B C D 80. Sunday is coming. How about go swimming? A B C D 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们锻炼的时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“Healthy eating habits”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： ①养成良好习惯对我们很重要； ②多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品； ③规律饮食。 要求： ①表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； ②不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名； ③词数70-80。 Healthy eating habits _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $