精品解析：西藏自治区昌都市2021-2022学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷

2022年学年春季学期七年级期末质量检测英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上； 一、情景交际：（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —________? —It’s a bit wet. A. What is it B. What’s the weather C. Is it wet D. What’s the weather like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——有点潮湿。 考查特殊疑问句。What is it这是什么；What’s the weather天气是什么；Is it wet潮湿吗（作肯定或否定回答）；What’s the weather like天气怎么样。根据回答“It’s a bit wet.”可知，此处应是询问天气状况，用What’s the weather like/How’s the weather。故选D。 2. —________? —He is tall and handsome. A. How is he B. What does he look like C. What does he like D. What is he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他高大又英俊。 考查特殊疑问句。How is he他怎么样；What does he look like他长得怎么样；What does he like他喜欢什么；What is he他做什么的。根据回答“He is tall and handsome.”可知，此处询问某人的外貌特征，B符合语境。故选B。 3. —Would you like some coffee? —________. A. Fine, thanks B. No, thanks C. Sorry, I won’t D. Yes, I would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不了，谢谢 考查情景交际。Fine, thanks很好，谢谢，通常用于回应“How are you?”等问候；No, thanks是委婉拒绝的常见表达； Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会的；Yes, I would是的，我会的。根据问句“Would you like some coffee?”可知，这是询问对方是否想要喝咖啡的礼貌表达。回答时需根据意愿选择肯定或否定回答。故选B。 4. — Hello, Li Lei speaking. — Hi, Li Lei. ________ Meimei. How is it going? A. I’m B. It’s C. She’s D. He’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是李雷。——你好，李雷。我是梅梅。你近况如何？ 考查电话用语。根据“Li Lei speaking.”可知两人正在打电话，在电话用语中介绍自己用“This/It is...”，故选B。 5. —What’s the weather like in Beijing now? —It’s ________. A. snowing B. sun C. snows D. sunning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在北京的天气怎么样？——它正在下雪。 考查词义辨析和时态。snow下雪；sun太阳，晒太阳。根据“What’s the weather like in Beijing now?”可知，询问的是“现在天气怎么样”，结合“It’s”和选项，应是表达“现在正在下雪”，用现在进行时“be doing”，空处应是snow的现在分词snowing。故选A。 6. —________? —It’s 9:30. A. What’s the date today B. What time is it C. What day is it today D. When were you born 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是9:30。 考查特殊疑问句辨析。What’s the date today? 今天几号？What time is it? 现在几点了？What day is it today? 今天星期几？When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？根据答句“It’s 9:30.”可知，问句是在询问时间，用What time is it。故选B。 7. —I’m going to Lhasa for my summer holiday this weekend. —________! A. Have a great time B. You can’t go C. Best wishes to you D. Please go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我打算去拉萨过暑假。——祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have a great time祝你玩得开心；You can’t go你不能去；Best wishes to you最好的祝愿送给你；Please go请走吧。根据“I’m going to Lhasa for my summer holiday this weekend.”可知，对方要去旅游，所以应是祝愿对方玩得开心。故选A。 8. — It’s 9:50, right? — Yes, it’s _______. A. ten past nine B. ten to nine C. ten past ten D. ten to ten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——9:50，对吗？——是的。现在是九点五十。 考查时间的表达。ten past nine 9:10；ten to nine 8:50；ten past ten 10:10；ten to ten 9:50。根据上文“9:50”可知，此处指的是ten to ten。故选D。 9. —________. Is there a bank here? —________. I don’t know. A. Excuse me; Excuse me B. Sorry; Sorry C. Excuse me; Sorry D. Sorry; Excuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这里有银行吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Sorry抱歉。根据“Is there a bank here?”可知，此处表示问路，所以要客气询问，用“打扰一下”，第一空应是Excuse me；根据“I don’t know.”可知，此处表示“抱歉，我不知道”，第二空是Sorry。故选C。 10. —How was your school trip? —It was ________! We went to a farm and learned a lot about farming! A. terrible B. boring C. exciting D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——它是令人兴奋的。我们去了一个农场并且关于耕作学到了许多。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult难的。根据“We went to a farm and learned a lot about farming!”可知是令人兴奋的。故选C。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Nancy. May I speak to John? B: Hi, Nancy. It’s John here. ___11___ A: Great. Thanks. Can you help me? B: Sure. ___12___ A: My best friend Lucy is coming to see me this afternoon. But I’m too busy. Can you help me meet her at the Bridge Bus Station? B: OK. ___13___ A: She is tall and has long black hair. B: ___14___ A: She will arrive at half past three. B: Oh, I see. Are you free this Sunday? Let’s go to the zoo. A: Sorry. I have to go to see my grandparents. ___15___ B: OK. See you next Sunday. A. But what does she look like? B. Where is she? C. How about next Sunday? D. How’s it going? E. What’s wrong? F. What are you doing now? G. When do I need to get there? 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. G 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Nancy请求John帮忙的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Great. Thanks.”可知，此处是问候，选项D“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Can you help me?”可知，此处应该问怎么了，选项E“怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“She is tall and has long black hair.”可知，此处询问外表，选项A“但她长什么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“She will arrive at half past three.”可知，此处和会面时间有关，选项G“我需要什么时候到那儿？”符合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据“OK. See you next Sunday.”可知，此处是约下周日，选项C“下星期天怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 二、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分。共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的答案。 16. —Her father ________ to work when she was young. —But now he goes to work by bike. A. drive B. drives C. is driving D. drove 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她年轻时，她父亲开车去上班。——但是现在他骑自行车去上班。 考查时态。when引导时间状语从句，从句“when she was young”一般过去时，主句也应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式drove。故选D。 17. —________ is the weather like in Beijing now? —It’s rainy. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京现在的天气怎么样？——天在下雨。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据回答“It’s rainy.”可知，此处询问的是天气状况，常用句型“What’s the weather like?/How’s the weather?，结合问句，空处应是what。故选A。 18. —Is the math question difficult? —No. I can finish it ________. A. easily B. difficultly C. hard D. late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题难吗？ ——不。我可以很容易地完成。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；difficultly很难；hard努力地；late晚。根据“Is the math question difficult?”及答语“No.”判断，应该是题不难。故选A。 19. —Please make a good wish first before you ________ the candles on the cake. —OK. A. cut down B. cut up C. blow out D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前，请先许个好愿。——好的。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；blow out 吹灭；get up起床。根据“Please make a good wish first”可知，此处是吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前，故选C。 20. — I think it’s useful ________ English well. — You are right. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想把英语学好是很有用处的。——你说得对。 考查动词不定式。句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式to do是真正的主语。故选B。 21. —Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right? —Yes, she always _______ her time with me whenever (无论何时) I need her. A. pays B. takes C. uses D. spends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林佳，你有一位慈爱的奶奶，对吗？——是的，每当我需要她时，她总是和我在一起。 考查动词辨析。pays付费，常和for搭配；takes花费，常用于固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”；uses使用；spends花费，spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”。根据空后“her time with me”可知，空处应是spends“花费”。故选D。 22. —Where is my dad? —He’s sleeping. Don’t ________. A. pick up him B. pick him up C. wake up him D. wake him up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爸爸在哪里？——他在睡觉。不要叫醒他。 考查动词短语。pick up接载；wake up唤醒；根据“He’s sleeping”可知此处指“不要叫醒他”，所以排除A和B；him是代词，只能位于动词和副词结构之间，所以排除C。故选D。 23. —What can Bob do? —________. A. He can play chess B. He plays the guitar C. He likes soccer very much D. He wants to join the story telling club 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃会做什么？——他会下棋。 考查特殊疑问句。He can play chess他会下棋；He plays the guitar他弹吉他；He likes soccer very much他非常喜欢足球；He wants to join the story telling club他想加入讲故事俱乐部。根据“What can Bob do?”可知，询问会做什么，故选A。 24. —Dumplings are our Chinese popular ________. Do you like them, Jack? —Yes. I think they are very delicious. A. dish B. soup C. drink D. food 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——饺子是我们中国的流行食物。你喜欢它们吗，杰克？——是的。我认为它们是非常美味的。 考查名词辨析。dish菜肴；soup汤；drink饮料；food食物。根据“Dumplings”可知应是食物。故选D。 25. —What would you like, sir? —I’d like one gongbao chicken and one mapo tofu ________ rice. A. in B. for C. with D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您想要什么？——我要一份宫保鸡丁和一份麻婆豆腐饭。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；with带有；of……。根据“mapo tofu...rice.”可知是指带有饭的麻婆豆腐，也就是麻婆豆腐饭。故选C。 26. —Where’s your father, Kang Jia? —He ________ a newspaper in the living room. A. is reading B. reads C. is looking at D. looks at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在哪里，康佳？——他正在客厅看报纸。 考查现在进行时和动词辨析。look at看；read读。read a newspaper“看报纸”；而根据“Where’s your father”可知应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be动词+doing”，主语he，第三人称单数，be动词应用is；故选A。 27. —What did she do last weekend? —She ________ the mountains with her parents! It was so great! A. climb B. climbed C. climbs D. is climbing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她上周末做了什么？——她和父母一起爬山！太棒了！ 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend?”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。 28. Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him? A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. a 8-years-old boy D. an 8-years-old boy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边有一个8岁的男孩。你认识他吗？ 考查不定冠词和年龄的表达。“8(eight)”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词an修饰，排除A和C；表达年龄时通常用带连字符的复合形容词作定语，中间的名词不用复数形式。“an 8-year-old boy”符合要求。故选B。 29. Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like ________ a lot. A. her B. him C. it D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师史密斯先生和蔼可亲，乐于助人。我们很喜欢他。 考查人称代词的宾格。her她；him他；it它；them他们。分析句子可知，此处指Mr. Smith，是男士，表单数。故选B。 30. There are a lot of people ________ me, so I can’t see or hear the guide. A. across from B. in front of C. between D. in the middle of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我前面有很多人，所以我看不见也听不见导游（的讲解）。 考查介词。across from在对面；in front of在……前面；between在……之间；in the middle of在……中间。根据“so I can’t see or hear the guide”可知，看不见也听不见导游，应是有人在前面挡住了。故选B。 31. Would you like some ________ noodles? A. beef and potatoes B. eggs and tomatoes C. chickens and cabbage D. mutton and carrot 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条吗？ 考查名词用法。名词作定语修饰名词时，用单数形式。mutton不可数名词；carrot可数名词单数。故选D。 32. —________ is it from your home to the bus station? —It’s about 10 minutes’ ride. A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到公交车站有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据回答“It’s about 10 minutes’ ride.”可知，此处询问距离，用how far。故选C。 33. Two ________ students in our school are from the countryside. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有两百名学生来自农村。 考查数词。hundred前有基数词，用“基数词+hundred”结构，前无基数词用“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”。空前有基数词“Two”，此处用hundred。故选C。 34. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —________. But I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. I’d love to D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——我愿意。但是我太忙了。 考查情景交际。No, I can’t.不，我不可以；Yes, I can.是的，我可以；I’d love to我愿意；That’s right没错。根据“Would you like to go for a picnic with us?”以及“But I’m too busy”可知，想要去野餐，此处回答为I’d love to。故选C。 35. —Can you play volleyball? —________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. No, I can’t D. No, I don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会打排球吗？——不，我不会。 考查一般疑问句及回答。本句是关于can的一般疑问句，需用can或can’t做肯定或否定回答，故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共计10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） I had a school trip with my classmates today. We went to the Sea Museum by ____36____. It took us an hour to get there. First we ____37____ in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very ____38____. Then we went inside (往里面) and ____39____ the museum. We also went to the 4D cinema and ____40____ an exciting movie. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl ____41____ beef noodles. They were very ____42____! My friend Jack also thought they were great. It was 3:00 p.m. We went back to the bus. It took ____43____ back to our school. We were tired, ____44____ we had great fun. I hope I can go there ____45____. What about your school trip? Can you tell me? 36. A. bike B. subway C. bus D. car 37. A. took photos B. went shopping C. had breakfast D. played games 38 A. dark B. beautiful C. small D. popular 39. A. heard B. described C. visited D. drew 40. A. used B. read C. put D. watched 41. A. for B. in C. of D. with 42. A. delicious B. terrible C. heavy D. expensive 43. A. you B. us C. me D. them 44. A. but B. so C. and D. or 45. A. early B. before C. too D. again 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校旅行。 36题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车去了海洋博物馆。 bike自行车；subway地铁；bus公共汽车；car汽车。根据下文“We went back to the bus.”可知是乘公共汽车去的，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：首先我们在博物馆前拍了照片。 took photos拍照；went shopping去购物；had breakfast吃早饭；played games玩游戏。根据下文“We were so happy and the photos were very…”可知是在博物馆前拍了照片，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，照片也很漂亮。 dark黑暗的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的；popular受欢迎的。根据“We were so happy and the photos were very…”可知照片很漂亮，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我们走进去参观了博物馆。 heard听见；described描述；visited参观；drew画。根据“Then we went inside (往里面) and…the museum”可知是走进去参观了博物馆，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我们还去了4D电影院，看了一部激动人心的电影。 used使用；read读；put放；watched观看。根据“We also went to the 4D cinema and…an exciting movie.”可知是看了一部电影，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我吃了一大碗牛肉面。 for为了；in在……里面；of……的；with和。根据“I ate a large bowl…beef noodles.”可知此处是固定搭配a bowl of“一碗”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它们非常美味！ delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“My friend Jack also thought they were great.”可知面条很美味，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：它带我们回到了学校。 you你/你们；us我们；me我；them他们。根据“It took…back to our school.”可知是带我们回到了学校，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们很累，但我们玩得很开心。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“We were tired,…we had great fun.”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望我能再去那里。 early早地；before在……之前；too也；again再一次。根据“I hope I can go there…”可知是希望能再去那里，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本题共有3篇，共计15小题，每题2分，共计30分） A Welcome to Jiawei Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice. There are some great specials. You can also get some other great food here. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu (菜单) and have a try soon. Our restaurant is on Shopping Street, between the post-office and the police station. I believe you will like it. You can call 281-7769 to book seats (预定座位). Noodles Special A (chicken and carrot) 10 yuan Special B (mutton and cabbage) 12 yuan special C (beef and tomato) 14 yuan Dumplings Pork (猪肉) and mushroom (蘑菇) dumplings 16 yuan Beef and cabbage dumplings 20 yuan Ice Cream Apple ice cream 3 yuan Strawberry ice cream 4 yuan 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. Jiawei Restaurant is ________. A. on Center Street B. far from the post office C. next to the hospital D. next to the police station 47. You can have ________ noodles in Jiawei Restaurant. A. chicken and cabbage B. beef and potato C. mutton and cabbage D. chicken and tomato 48. You can call ________ to book seats (预定座位). A. 282-7769 B. 281-7779 C. 281-7769 D. 281-7669 49. If you have 19 yuan, you can buy ________. A. pork and mushroom dumplings and apple ice cream B. mutton and cabbage noodles and strawberry ice cream C. beef and tomato noodles and strawberry ice cream D. beef and cabbage dumplings and apple ice cream 50. How much are the beef and cabbage dumplings? A. twenty-five yuan B. twelve yuan C. eighteen yuan D. twenty yuan 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是佳伟餐厅的菜单介绍，包括餐厅位置、菜品及价格等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our restaurant is on Shopping Street, between the post-office and the police station.”可知，佳伟餐厅在警察局旁边。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Special B (mutton and cabbage)”可知，在佳伟餐厅可以吃到羊肉白菜面条。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can call 281-7769 to book seats.”可知，预定座位可以拨打281-7769。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Special B (mutton and cabbage) 12 yuan”及“Strawberry ice cream 4 yuan”可知，羊肉白菜面条和草莓冰淇淋，总共16元，19元足够购买。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Beef and cabbage dumplings 20 yuan”可知，牛肉白菜饺子20元。故选D。 B Do you like sandwiches? Do you know the story of “sandwich”? Many years ago, in England an Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich liked playing cards. He liked to play for money. He played very well and he often played all day and all night. Once (曾经) he played for 24 hours without stopping. He didn’t stop to eat. His servants had to bring food to him. They gave him some meat and some bread, but he didn’t want to stop playing cards to eat them. He put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way, he needn’t stop playing cards when he had the bread with meat. Later people call this kind of food “sandwich” from his name. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. The word “sandwich” comes from ________. A. America B. England C. China D. Japan 52. In Chinese, the underlined word “servant” means ________. A. 仆人 B. 父母 C. 牌友 D. 妻子 53. The servants gave him some ______ to eat. A. meat B. bread C. fruit D. A and B 54. The Earl liked to play cards for ________. A. Fun B. money C. energy D. food 55. The Earl of Sandwich didn’t stop to eat because he ________. A. wasn’t hungry B. didn’t like sandwiches C. didn’t want to stop playing cards D. had no time 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三明治的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, in England an Earl of Sandwich liked playing cards.”可知，“三明治”这个词来自英国。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His servants had to bring food to him.”可知，能给他送食物的应该是仆人，所以servant表示“仆人”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They gave him some meat and some bread”可知，仆人给了他一些肉和面包。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He liked to play for money.”可知，伯爵喜欢为了钱打牌。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but he didn’t want to stop playing cards to eat them.”可知，三明治伯爵没有停下来吃东西是因为他不想停止打牌。故选C。 C A farmer’s dog, Dolly, had puppies (小狗), and the farmer needed to sell them. He painted a sign and put it in his yard. As he was putting up the sign, a little boy walked up to him. “Sir,” he said, “I want to buy one of your dogs.” “Well,” said the farmer, “these dogs are very expensive.” “Can I just look?” asked the boy. “Sure,” said the farmer and whistled (吹口哨). “Here, Dolly 1” he called. Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then, the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others. “I want that one,” the boy said, pointing to the little dog. The farmer said, “Son, you don’t want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.” The little boy reached down and rolled up (卷起) one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast (石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.” The world is full of people who need someone who understands. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“A”，错误的用“B”。 56. Dolly was a mother dog which had four baby dogs. 57. One of the dogs moved slowly probably because its legs were weak. 58. The farmer advised the boy not to choose the smaller dog. 59. Nothing was wrong with the boy’s leg. 60. We learn from the story that one should show love and understanding for the weak. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩想买一只行动缓慢的小狗，因为他自己腿有残疾，能理解这只小狗的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her.”可知，Dolly是一只生了四只小狗的母狗。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对那只小狗“moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others”的描述以及男孩的情况可推知，其中一只狗移动缓慢可能是因为它的腿虚弱。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer said, ‘Son, you don’t want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.’”可知，农夫建议男孩不要选择那只更小的狗。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He showed a cast on his leg and a specially made shoe.”可知，男孩的腿有问题，题干中 “男孩的腿没有问题” 与原文不符。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The world is full of people who need someone who understands.”可知，从这个故事中我们了解到，人们应该对弱者表现出爱和理解。故选A。 五、词汇（本题共计5小题，每题1分，共计5分） 根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. Would you like ________ (又一个)candy? I have quite a lot. 【答案】another 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你还要再来一块糖吗？我有很多。根据“candy”和中文提示可知，another符合句意。故填another。 62. The small dog only has three ________ (牙齿). 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小狗只有三颗牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，根据“three”可知，此处表示有三颗牙齿，要用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 63. She p________ (花费) 80 yuan for this dictionary just now. 【答案】paid 【解析】 【详解】句意：她刚才花费了80元买这本字典。just now刚才，是表示过去的时间状语，所以句子用一般过去时态，花费pay...for...，过去式为paid，故填paid。 64. Lily lives about two ________ (百) meters from school. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉住在离学校大约200米的地方。根据中文提示，hundred“百”符合题意，“two hundred meters”意为“两百米”。故填hundred。 65. Dave plays the drums at seven at ________ (晚上). 【答案】night 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴夫在晚上7点打鼓。根据中文提示，night“晚上”符合题意，at night“在晚上”，固定表达。故填night。 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. —How’s the weather in Shanghai? —It’s ________ (sun). 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上海天气怎么样？——很晴朗。sun“太阳”，名词，问的天气情况，空处应用形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。故填sunny。 67. There ________ (be) a park and two banks in the neighborhood. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：附近有一个公园和两个银行。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，且是there be句型，设空处后是单数名词“a park”，be动词填is。故填is。 68. I live in a ________ (noise) street. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在一条嘈杂的街道上。修饰名词“street”，用形容词noisy“嘈杂的”，作定语。故填noisy。 69. Don’t worry. You can find the house ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。你很容易就能找到那所房子。easy“容易的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词find。故填easily。 70. I’d like to eat ________ (tomato). 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要吃西红柿。tomato是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词等表单数的限定词时，常用复数形式表示一类事物，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 71. The children are ________ (run) there now. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们现在正在那里跑步。根据“now”可知句子是现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，run 的现在分词形式是running符合语境，故填running。 72. Please ________ (put) the ball in the box. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把球放进盒子里。根据“Please…the ball in the box.”可知，该句为祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头，用来表示请求、命令等，故填put。 73. She likes eggs, but she ________ (not like) bread. 【答案】doesn’t like 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢鸡蛋，但她不喜欢面包。根据前半句“She likes eggs”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，后面动词用原形like，故填doesn’t like。 74. You must ________ (get) here at two this afternoon. 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在今天下午两点到达这里。根据“You must ... here”可知，must是情态动词，情态动词后要接动词原形。故填get。 75. Would you like ________ (eat) an apple? 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要吃一个苹果吗？根据“Would you like”可知，此处是would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to eat。 七、（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 句子改错 76. Pandas like eating leaf. A B C D 77. Do you like play football. A B C D 78. She is from China and she’s China. A B C D 79. She can plays basketball well. A B C D 80. I want talk to her. A B C D 【答案】76. D leaves 77. D playing football 78. D Chinese 79. C play 80. B want to 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：熊猫喜欢吃树叶。leaf“树叶”，此处泛指，应该填复数形式leaves。故填D leaves。 【77题详解】 句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？like doing“喜欢做某事”，应该接动名词，play football应该改为动名词形式。故填D playing football。 【78题详解】 句意：她来自中国，她是中国人。China“中国”，D处应该表示她是“中国人”，China应该改为Chinese“中国人”。故填D Chinese。 【79题详解】 句意：她篮球打得很好。can为情态动词，接动词原形，plays应该改为play。故填C play。 【80题详解】 句意：我想和她谈谈。want to do sth“想要做某事”，B处应该把want改为want to。故填B want to。 八、作文（满分15分） 81. 根据下面提供的内容，以A Trip to the Zoo为题，写一篇60词左右的短文介绍一下动物园新来的两只动物。 Animals Names From Foods Characters (性格) Ages panda Feifei China Bamboo lovely, shy 2 lion Karl Africa meat Strong, dangerous 3 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to the Zoo I had a trip to the zoo yesterday. There are two new animals in the zoo. One is a panda named Feifei. It is from China and it likes to eat bamboo. It is very lovely and shy. It is 2 years old. The other is a lion named Karl. It comes from Africa and it eats meat. It is strong and dangerous. It is 3 years old. I had a great time in the zoo. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己去了动物园，并引出话题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍熊猫和狮子的相关信息； 第三步，总结自己在动物园度过了愉快的时间，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②had a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①There are two new animals in the zoo.（there be句型） ②It is from China and it likes to eat bamboo.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022年学年春季学期七年级期末质量检测英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上； 一、情景交际：（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —________? —It’s a bit wet. A. What is it B. What’s the weather C. Is it wet D. What’s the weather like 2. —________? —He is tall and handsome. A. How is he B. What does he look like C. What does he like D. What is he 3. —Would you like some coffee? —________. A. Fine, thanks B. No, thanks C. Sorry, I won’t D. Yes, I would 4. — Hello, Li Lei speaking. — Hi, Li Lei. ________ Meimei. How is it going? A. I’m B. It’s C. She’s D. He’s 5. —What’s the weather like in Beijing now? —It’s ________. A. snowing B. sun C. snows D. sunning 6. —________? —It’s 9:30. A. What’s the date today B. What time is it C. What day is it today D. When were you born 7. —I’m going to Lhasa for my summer holiday this weekend. —________! A. Have a great time B. You can’t go C. Best wishes to you D. Please go 8. — It’s 9:50, right? — Yes, it’s _______. A. ten past nine B. ten to nine C. ten past ten D. ten to ten 9. —________. Is there a bank here? —________. I don’t know. A. Excuse me; Excuse me B. Sorry; Sorry C. Excuse me; Sorry D. Sorry; Excuse 10. —How was your school trip? —It was ________! We went to a farm and learned a lot about farming! A. terrible B. boring C. exciting D. difficult 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Nancy. May I speak to John? B: Hi Nancy. It’s John here. ___11___ A: Great. Thanks. Can you help me? B: Sure. ___12___ A: My best friend Lucy is coming to see me this afternoon. But I’m too busy. Can you help me meet her at the Bridge Bus Station? B: OK. ___13___ A: She is tall and has long black hair. B: ___14___ A: She will arrive at half past three B: Oh, I see. Are you free this Sunday? Let’s go to the zoo. A: Sorry. I have to go to see my grandparents. ___15___ B: OK. See you next Sunday. A. But what does she look like? B. Where is she? C. How about next Sunday? D. How’s it going? E. What’s wrong? F. What are you doing now? G. When do I need to get there? 二、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分。共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的答案。 16. —Her father ________ to work when she was young. —But now he goes to work by bike. A. drive B. drives C. is driving D. drove 17. —________ is the weather like in Beijing now? —It’s rainy. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why 18. —Is the math question difficult? —No. I can finish it ________. A. easily B. difficultly C. hard D. late 19. —Please make a good wish first before you ________ the candles on the cake. —OK. A. cut down B. cut up C. blow out D. get up 20. — I think it’s useful ________ English well. — You are right. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning 21. —Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right? —Yes, she always _______ her time with me whenever (无论何时) I need her. A. pays B. takes C. uses D. spends 22. —Where is my dad? —He’s sleeping. Don’t ________. A. pick up him B. pick him up C. wake up him D. wake him up 23. —What can Bob do? —________. A. He can play chess B. He plays the guitar C. He likes soccer very much D. He wants to join the story telling club 24. —Dumplings are our Chinese popular ________. Do you like them, Jack? —Yes. I think they are very delicious. A. dish B. soup C. drink D. food 25. —What would you like, sir? —I’d like one gongbao chicken and one mapo tofu ________ rice. A. in B. for C. with D. of 26. —Where’s your father, Kang Jia? —He ________ a newspaper in the living room. A. is reading B. reads C. is looking at D. looks at 27. —What did she do last weekend? —She ________ the mountains with her parents! It was so great! A. climb B. climbed C. climbs D. is climbing 28. Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him? A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. a 8-years-old boy D. an 8-years-old boy 29. Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like ________ a lot. A. her B. him C. it D. them 30. There are a lot of people ________ me, so I can’t see or hear the guide. A. across from B. in front of C. between D. in the middle of 31. Would you like some ________ noodles? A. beef and potatoes B. eggs and tomatoes C. chickens and cabbage D. mutton and carrot 32. —________ is it from your home to the bus station? —It’s about 10 minutes’ ride. A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How often 33. Two ________ students in our school are from the countryside. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds 34. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —________. But I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. I’d love to D. That’s right 35. —Can you play volleyball? —________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. No, I can’t D. No, I don’t 三、完形填空（本题共计10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） I had a school trip with my classmates today. We went to the Sea Museum by ____36____. It took us an hour to get there. First we ____37____ in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very ____38____. Then we went inside (往里面) and ____39____ the museum. We also went to the 4D cinema and ____40____ an exciting movie. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl ____41____ beef noodles. They were very ____42____! My friend Jack also thought they were great. It was 3:00 p.m. We went back to the bus. It took ____43____ back to our school. We were tired, ____44____ we had great fun. I hope I can go there ____45____. What about your school trip? Can you tell me? 36. A. bike B. subway C. bus D. car 37. A. took photos B. went shopping C. had breakfast D. played games 38. A. dark B. beautiful C. small D. popular 39. A. heard B. described C. visited D. drew 40. A. used B. read C. put D. watched 41. A. for B. in C. of D. with 42. A. delicious B. terrible C. heavy D. expensive 43. A. you B. us C. me D. them 44. A. but B. so C. and D. or 45. A. early B. before C. too D. again 四、阅读理解（本题共有3篇，共计15小题，每题2分，共计30分） A Welcome to Jiawei Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice. There are some great specials. You can also get some other great food here. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu (菜单) and have a try soon. Our restaurant is on Shopping Street, between the post-office and the police station. I believe you will like it. You can call 281-7769 to book seats (预定座位). Noodles Special A (chicken and carrot) 10 yuan Special B (mutton and cabbage) 12 yuan special C (beef and tomato) 14 yuan Dumplings Pork (猪肉) and mushroom (蘑菇) dumplings 16 yuan Beef and cabbage dumplings 20 yuan Ice Cream Apple ice cream 3 yuan Strawberry ice cream 4 yuan 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. Jiawei Restaurant is ________. A. on Center Street B. far from the post office C. next to the hospital D. next to the police station 47. You can have ________ noodles in Jiawei Restaurant. A. chicken and cabbage B. beef and potato C. mutton and cabbage D. chicken and tomato 48. You can call ________ to book seats (预定座位). A. 282-7769 B. 281-7779 C. 281-7769 D. 281-7669 49. If you have 19 yuan, you can buy ________. A. pork and mushroom dumplings and apple ice cream B. mutton and cabbage noodles and strawberry ice cream C. beef and tomato noodles and strawberry ice cream D. beef and cabbage dumplings and apple ice cream 50. How much are the beef and cabbage dumplings? A. twenty-five yuan B. twelve yuan C. eighteen yuan D. twenty yuan B Do you like sandwiches? Do you know the story of “sandwich”? Many years ago, in England an Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich liked playing cards. He liked to play for money. He played very well and he often played all day and all night. Once (曾经) he played for 24 hours without stopping. He didn’t stop to eat. His servants had to bring food to him. They gave him some meat and some bread, but he didn’t want to stop playing cards to eat them. He put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way, he needn’t stop playing cards when he had the bread with meat. Later people call this kind of food “sandwich” from his name. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. The word “sandwich” comes from ________. A. America B. England C. China D. Japan 52. In Chinese, the underlined word “servant” means ________. A 仆人 B. 父母 C. 牌友 D. 妻子 53. The servants gave him some ______ to eat. A. meat B. bread C. fruit D. A and B 54. The Earl liked to play cards for ________. A. Fun B. money C. energy D. food 55. The Earl of Sandwich didn’t stop to eat because he ________. A. wasn’t hungry B. didn’t like sandwiches C didn’t want to stop playing cards D. had no time C A farmer’s dog, Dolly, had puppies (小狗), and the farmer needed to sell them. He painted a sign and put it in his yard. As he was putting up the sign, a little boy walked up to him. “Sir,” he said, “I want to buy one of your dogs.” “Well,” said the farmer, “these dogs are very expensive.” “Can I just look?” asked the boy. “Sure,” said the farmer and whistled (吹口哨). “Here, Dolly 1” he called. Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others. “I want that one,” the boy said, pointing to the little dog. The farmer said, “Son, you don’t want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.” The little boy reached down and rolled up (卷起) one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast (石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.” The world is full of people who need someone who understands. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“A”，错误的用“B”。 56. Dolly was a mother dog which had four baby dogs. 57. One of the dogs moved slowly probably because its legs were weak. 58. The farmer advised the boy not to choose the smaller dog. 59. Nothing was wrong with the boy’s leg. 60. We learn from the story that one should show love and understanding for the weak. 五、词汇（本题共计5小题，每题1分，共计5分） 根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. Would you like ________ (又一个)candy? I have quite a lot. 62. The small dog only has three ________ (牙齿). 63. She p________ (花费) 80 yuan for this dictionary just now. 64. Lily lives about two ________ (百) meters from school. 65. Dave plays the drums at seven at ________ (晚上). 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. —How’s the weather in Shanghai? —It’s ________ (sun). 67. There ________ (be) a park and two banks in the neighborhood. 68. I live in a ________ (noise) street. 69. Don’t worry. You can find the house ________ (easy). 70. I’d like to eat ________ (tomato). 71. The children are ________ (run) there now. 72. Please ________ (put) the ball in the box. 73. She likes eggs, but she ________ (not like) bread. 74. You must ________ (get) here at two this afternoon. 75. Would you like ________ (eat) an apple? 七、（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 句子改错 76. Pandas like eating leaf. A B C D 77. Do you like play football. A B C D 78. She is from China and she’s China. A B C D 79. She can plays basketball well. A B C D 80. I want talk to her. A B C D 八、作文（满分15分） 81. 根据下面提供的内容，以A Trip to the Zoo为题，写一篇60词左右的短文介绍一下动物园新来的两只动物。 Animals Names From Foods Characters (性格) Ages panda Feifei China Bamboo lovely, shy 2 lion Karl Africa meat Strong, dangerous 3 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$