内容正文:
高考英语高频量词短语汇总|阅读完形+写作提分必备
在英语阅读、完形和书面表达中,量词短语是高频考点,也是写作提分的亮点句型。今天整理高考考频最高的量词表达,按语义分类,搭配真题例句,方便大家集中记忆、直接套用。
一、表“许多、大量”
可接可数名词复数
1. a host of 许多,大量(书面高频)
例:A host of problems remain to be solved. 许多问题有待解决。
2. a great many 大量
例:A great many students have signed up for the contest.
3. a number of 许多
例:A number of tourists are attracted by the beautiful scenery.
4. dozens of 几十个,许多
例:Dozens of people were injured in the accident.
5. scores of 许多
例:Scores of birds are flying in the sky.
6. a variety of 各种各样的
例:A variety of books are on sale in the bookstore.
7. a crowd of 一群(人)
例:A crowd of fans are waiting for the singer.
8. a flock of 一群(鸟、羊等)
例:A flock of sheep are eating grass on the hill.
9. a couple of 两三个,几个
例:I need a couple of minutes to finish the work.
10. a pack of 一群(狼、犬);一包
例:A pack of wolves is running in the forest.
11. a team of 一队(队员、工作人员)
例:A team of doctors are operating on the patient.
12. a fleet of 一队(船只、车队)
例:A fleet of ships is sailing on the sea.
可接不可数名词
1. a great deal of 大量
例:He spent a great deal of time on his homework.
2. a large amount of / large amounts of 大量
例:A large amount of money was donated to the poor.
3. a bit of 一点
例:There is a bit of sugar in the bottle.
4. a touch of 一丝,一点(情绪、颜色)
例:There is a touch of sadness in her voice.
5. a lump of 一块(泥土、煤、糖)
例:He picked up a lump of earth.
可数、不可数名词通用
1. plenty of 大量
例:There is plenty of water in the bottle. / There are plenty of books on the shelf.
2. a lot of / lots of 许多
例:I have a lot of friends. / There is a lot of rain in summer.
3. a mass of / masses of 大量
例:Masses of work are waiting for me.
4. quantities of 大量
例:Quantities of food were sent to the disaster area.
比喻式高级量词(写作提分专用)
1. a sea of 茫茫一片,数不胜数
例:A sea of flowers greeted us. 眼前是一片花海。
2. a mountain of 一大堆
例:He has a mountain of homework to do.
3. a flood of 潮水般的大量
例:A flood of letters poured into the office.
4. a wealth of 丰富的,大量的
例:The book provides a wealth of information.
5. a storm of 一阵(批评、抗议)
例:His speech caused a storm of criticism.
6. a forest of 林立的,一片(柱子、桅杆)
例:There is a forest of tall buildings in the city.
二、表“少量、几乎没有”(语法填空必考点)
1. a few 几个(可数名词,肯定含义)
例:I have a few good friends.
2. few 几乎没有(可数名词,否定含义)
例:Few people can understand this theory.
3. a little 一点(不可数名词,肯定含义)
例:There is a little milk left.
4. little 几乎没有(不可数名词,否定含义)
例:He has little money with him.
5. a couple of 两三个,一对
例:She bought a couple of pens.
6. a trace of 微量,一丝
例:There is a trace of salt in the water.
三、度量单位类(阅读细节题常考)
1. a hectare of 一公顷……
2. an acre of 一英亩……
3. a square kilometer of 一平方千米……
4. a piece of 一张/一块/一条(paper, advice, news, bread)
例:a piece of advice 一条建议
5. a slice of 一片(面包、肉)
6. a drop of 一滴
7. a grain of 一粒
8. a bar of 一条(巧克力、肥皂)
9. a roll of 一卷(纸、胶带)
10. a pile of 一堆
11. a bundle of 一捆,一束
四、表“一组、一类、一份”(阅读&完形高频)
1. a set of 一套,一组
2. a chain of 一连串(事件)
例:a chain of accidents 一连串事故
3. a series of 一系列
例:a series of lectures 一系列讲座
4. a collection of 一批,收藏
5. a batch of 一批
五、数词高频考点(语法填空必考)
1. 概数表达
millions of, thousands of, dozens of, scores of(有s有of)
例:There are millions of stars in the sky.
2. 序数词
in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时
例:She began to learn painting in her fifties.
3. 倍数表达
A is three times as long as B.
A is three times the length of B.
A is twice longer than B.
备考小结
1. 完形阅读中遇到量词短语,可快速判断名词的可数性;
2. 写作中多用比喻式量词,能让句式更生动,提升作文档次;
3. 语法填空常围绕固定量词搭配、概数表达以及倍数句式的综合运用。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$