Unit4 History and traditions单词小测 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、语法及写作，构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的完整训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|21个单词|单词拼写|基础词汇记忆，覆盖单元核心概念| |拓展词汇|9组派生词|词形转换|通过词根词缀建立词汇派生关系，深化词汇理解| |重点词组|8个固定搭配|词组填空|聚焦单元高频短语，强化语境应用| |语法填空|1篇语篇|综合语法应用|融合词汇、时态、非谓语等语法点，体现知识综合运用| |作文|1篇应用文|邮件写作|运用单元词汇与句型，实现语言输出，完成跨文化沟通任务|

必修二 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 一、核心词汇 1.____________ vt. 保证；确保；担保 2.____________ n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告； 3.____________ n.葡萄酒；果酒 4.____________ adj.单独的；个别的n.个人 5.____________ n.证据；证明 6.____________ n.盛宴；宴会；节日 7.____________ n.风俗；习俗；习惯 8.____________ n.战役；搏斗vi.& vt. 搏斗；奋斗 9.____________ vt.围绕；包围 10.____________ n.方法；途径；vt.接近vi.靠近 11.____________ n.酒吧；酒馆 12.____________ n.金额；数量 13.____________ vi.应在(某处)；适应 14.____________ adj.附近的；邻近的adv. 在附近 15.____________ n.位置；姿态；职位vt. 安装；安置 16.____________ n.港口(城市) 17.____________ n.大海；海洋 18.____________ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；n. 卷(轴)；翻滚 19.____________ n.点心；小吃 20.____________ n.人群；一群人vt.挤满；使……拥挤 21.____________ n.防御；保卫；辩护；辩解 二、拓展词汇 1.locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→_________ adj.坐落于；位于→_________ n．地方；地点；位置 2.legal adj.法律的；合法的→____________ adv.法律上地→(反义词)____________ adj.不合法的 3.puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→____________ adj.令人困惑的→____________ adj.感到困惑的→____________ n．迷惑，困惑 4.poet n．诗人→____________ n．诗歌→__________ n．诗歌(总称) 5.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→____________ n．宣布；通知→____________ n．广播员；解说员 6.greet vt.问候；迎接→____________ n．问候；致意 7.fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→____________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________ adj.着迷的 8.achieve vt.达到；实现→____________ n．成就；成绩；达到 9.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→____________ adv.热心地；急切地→____________ n．热切；渴望 三、重点词组 1.________________ 同(一样也)；和；还 2.________________ 接收；接管 3.________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 4.________________ 对……有极大影响 5.________________ 属于 6.________________ 谈到；查阅；指的是 7.________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 8.________________ 留心；留意 四、语法填空 When studying in the United Kingdom, I was no longer puzzled about when England got Wales, Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away 1.____________ it. The four countries 2.____________(belong) to the UK use the same currency and military 3.____________(defend), but they have different legal systems. I saw much evidence which showed the Romans, the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain, leaving their so-called 4.____________(achievement) and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary. There were many fascinating places, so I had to keep my eyes open. Later I traveled to Ireland 5.____________ I found myself fascinated by the landscape. It was a feast for my eyes as if I were approaching a gallery in which I 6.____________(surround) with beautiful pictures. Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains dotted with sheep and cattle, the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers. I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged 7.____________ small amount of money for their service. Once I talked about their customs with a crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy, poems 8.____________(create) by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors' chief achievements. They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew. The journey was so striking 9.____________ I'm eager 10.____________(go) there again. 五、作文 假如你是李明,你的美国笔友Jack给你发来email,想在暑假到北京参观旅游,请你根据下列提示,给Jack回复邮件。 1.介绍北京(位于中国北部,占地约1.641万平方千米,常住人口约2153万,历史悠久,有许多旅游景点); 2.向他推荐若干景点并提出可以帮助他预订宾馆; 3.表达对他到北京旅游的期盼。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇:故宫the Imperial Palace 天安门广场Tian'anmen Square ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 必修二 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 单词小测答案 一、核心词汇 1. ensure 2. charge 3. wine 4. individual 5. evidence 6. feast 7. custom 8. battle 9. surround 10. approach 11. pub 12. amount 13. belong 14. nearby 15. position 16. port 17. ocean 18. roll 19. snack 20. crowd 21. defence/defense 二、拓展词汇 1. located; location 2. legally; illegal 3. puzzling; puzzled; puzzlement 4. poem; poetry 5. announcement; announcer 6. greeting 7. fascinating; fascinated 8. achievement 9. eagerly; eagerness 三、重点词组 1. as well as 2. take over 3. join ... to ... 4. have a great influence on 5. belong to 6. refer to 7. break away from 8. keep one's eyes open 四、语法填空 1. from 2. belonging 3. defence/defense 4. achievements 5. where 6. was surrounded 7. a 8. created 9. that 10. to go 五、作文参考范文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear you’ll visit Beijing this summer holiday. Beijing, located in the north of China, covers an area of about 16,410 square kilometers with a population of about 21.53 million. It has a long history and many places of interest. You can visit the Imperial Palace, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. I can help you book a hotel if you need. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $