语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“Mike's Summer Plan”为情境主题，系统整合冠词与名词专项训练，通过分层题型设计与规则速记表，实现从基础到综合的能力递进，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词专项|填空20题+单选10题+语篇2篇+改错8题|冠词用法速记表（a/an/the/零冠词规则）|从基础填空（音素判断）→能力单选（固定搭配）→语篇综合（语境应用）→易错辨析（常见错误），构建“规则-应用-纠错”逻辑链| |名词专项|书写10题+复数14题+辨析10题+归类5题+填空5题+选择5题+运用10题+完形5题|名词复数规则速记（规则/不规则/单复同形）|从规范书写（大小写）→形态变化（复数规则）→词汇辨析（类别判断）→语境应用（语法选择/语篇填空），形成“形式-意义-使用”完整知识体系|

PEP六年级下册英语语法专项训练（Day 1） 主题：Mike's Summer Plan 内容：冠词 + 名词专项训练 第一部分：冠词专项训练 一、基础巩固：用 a, an, the 或 "/" 填空 情境导入：Mike 正在计划他的暑假旅行，让我们帮他完成计划吧！ 1. I'm thirsty. I want to have ______ ice cream. 2. I have ______ aunt who lives in Hangzhou. 3. It is ______ blue umbrella. I need it for rainy days. 4. He is ______ fireman. He is very brave. 5. There is ______ underground station near Peter's home. 6. ______ old man is flying a kite on the square. 7. My classroom is on ______ third floor. 8. Go to ______ garden. Water the flowers, please. 9. I like ______ music best of all subjects. 10. I like playing ______ football with my friends. 11. My ______ pencil is brown. I bought it yesterday. 12. Go along this street. Turn right at ______ fifth traffic light. 13. I often play ______ pipa on the weekend. 14. On the photo, ______ sun is shining brightly. 15. Please don't run on ______ bus, little boy. It's very dangerous. 16. That is ______ elephant. It's ______ big elephant. 17. I can play ______ basketball, but I can't play ______ piano. 18. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much. 19. We watch TV in ______ evening. 20. I often swim in ______ August. 二、能力提升：单项选择 情境：Mike 和朋友们讨论兴趣爱好 ( ) 1. Do you like playing ______ badminton? · A. the B. a C. / ( ) 2. This is ______ Mr Lu. He's my teacher. · A. a B. / C. my ( ) 3. —How much is the notebook? —It's ______ 12 yuan. · A. a B. / C. the ( ) 4. Peter is ______ engineer. He usually plays ______ football. · A. an; a B. an; / C. a; a ( ) 5. Mike likes to play ______ erhu, but he doesn't like to play ______ chess. · A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / ( ) 6. Robin and I often play ______ sports after school. · A. a B. an C. / ( ) 7. I can see ______ aeroplane. It's ______ orange. · A. an; an B. a; an C. an; / ( ) 8. This is ______ fun. · A. a B. an C. / ( ) 9. That's my ______ small elephant. · A. a B. / C. an ( ) 10. It's time for ______ PE. Let's go to ______ sports ground. · A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the 三、综合运用：语篇填空 任务：阅读短文，用 a, an 或 the 填空，不需要填冠词的地方画 "/" (A) Mike's New Friend I am Mike. I'm 1. ______ American boy. Sandy is my new friend. She's from 2. ______ Australia. My mother is 3. ______ English teacher. She works in 4. ______ school. Sandy's mother is 5. ______ doctor. She works in 6. ______ hospital. Sandy is 7. ______ good student. She often comes to school early and cleans 8. ______ classroom. I like playing 9. ______ chess, but Sandy likes playing 10. ______ piano. We often study together. (B) A Clever Man (经典逻辑故事) Once 1. ______ man wanted to go from one side of 2. ______ river to the other in 3. ______ boat. He had to take 4. ______ sheep, 5. ______ wolf and 6. ______ basket of vegetables with him. But he could take only one of them at a time, because 7. ______ boat was very small. "If I leave 8. ______ wolf and sheep together, 9. ______ wolf may eat 10. ______ sheep," he said to himself. "If I leave 11. ______ sheep and 12. ______ vegetables together, 13. ______ sheep may eat 14. ______ vegetables." He thought and thought. At last, he had 15. ______ idea. Do you know how he did it? 四、易错辨析：改错题 要求：下列每组句子中都有一处冠词错误，请将正确的句子写在横线上 1. Where is the Hangzhou? 2. I'm in the Class 4, Grade 5. 3. Don't read in sun. 4. That's a good exercise. 5. Look at the map of the China. 6. I'd like to drink a tea. 7. I wear a jeans in autumn. 8. Maths is my the first class every day. 第二部分：名词专项训练 一、规范书写：写出下列单词或词组的正确形式 提示：注意大小写和标点符号 序号 原词 正确书写 1 coke ________ 2 french fries ________ 3 mr. smith ________ 4 mr and mrs green ________ 5 the usa ________ 6 the great wall ________ 7 chinese books ________ 8 physical education ________ 9 t-shirt ________ 10 class one, grade five ________ 二、形态变化：写出下列名词的复数形式 序号 单数 复数 1 window ________ 2 fox ________ 3 photo ________ 4 bean ________ 5 story ________ 6 dish ________ 7 fish ________ 8 shelf ________ 9 child ________ 10 tomato ________ 11 actress ________ 12 this ________ 13 woman ________ 14 sheep ________ 三、词汇辨析：选出下列每组中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. ship B. taxi C. foot D. train ( ) 2. A. morning B. straight C. afternoon D. evening ( ) 3. A. turn B. start C. office D. stop ( ) 4. A. school B. Canada C. Japan D. China ( ) 5. A. panda B. cat C. monkey D. zoo ( ) 6. A. the West Lake B. the Great Wall C. library D. Big Ben ( ) 7. A. west B. south C. postcard D. east ( ) 8. A. beautiful B. old C. right D. kilometre ( ) 9. A. thousand B. something C. hundred D. million ( ) 10. A. map B. star C. country D. tell 四、词汇归类：将下列单词分类 | A. apple | B. horse | C. cucumber | D. jacket | E. farmer | | F. watermelon | G. eggplant | H. sweater | I. sheep | J. policeman | 1. banana (水果): ________ ________ 2. goat (动物): ________ ________ 3. potato (蔬菜): ________ ________ 4. T-shirt (服装): ________ ________ 5. writer (职业): ________ ________ 五、语境猜词：根据句意和首字母提示写单词 1. She works in a hospital. She looks after the sick people. She's a n________. 2. He works in a gym. He teaches students to play basketball. He's a basketball c________. 3. It's hot and the days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. It's s________. 4. The leaves change colour and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It's a________. 5. It's a big book. There are lots of words in it. It's our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It's a d________. 六、语法选择：单项选择 ( ) 1. These things are bad for our ________. · A. health B. healthy C. healthes ( ) 2. I love ________. · A. beef noodle B. beef noodles C. beef's noodles ( ) 3. I have two ________. · A. ear B. eye C. feet ( ) 4. ________ are delicious. · A. Water B. Tea C. Sandwiches ( ) 5. —Is this your pen? —No, it isn't. It is ________ pen. · A. Jill B. Jill's C. him 七、综合运用：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Today is the Double ________ (Nine) Festival. 2. I'm going to buy two ________ (dictionary) tomorrow. 3. The ________ (child) go to school by ferry. 4. We can eat ________ (tomato). 5. I'm in ________ (class) 6, Grade 4. 6. My father is a bus ________ (drive). He drives a bus every day. 7. Look, they're ________. They are from ________. (China) 8. This is ________ (Tom) new schoolbag. 9. I see two ________ (butterfly). 10. There are some ________ dancing on the square. (woman) 八、语篇理解：完形填空 读短文，选答案。 Look at me. I have a round 1. ________ and 2. ________ hands. I have no 3. ________, but I can walk. I 4. ________ no 5. ________, but I can tell you the time. ( ) 1. A. face B. hand C. leg ( ) 2. A. one B. a C. three ( ) 3. A. hands B. legs C. hair ( ) 4. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 5. A. head B. nose C. mouth 【参考答案】 第一部分：冠词专项 一、填空题 1. an 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. an 6. The 7. the 8. the 9. / 10. / 11. / 12. the 13. the 14. the 15. the 16. an; a 17. /; the 18. an; the 19. the 20. / 二、选择题 1-5: C B B B C 6-10: C C C B A 三、语篇填空 (A) 1. an 2. / 3. an 4. a 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. the 9. / 10. the (B) 1. a 2. the 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a 7. the 8. the 9. the 10. the 11. the 12. the 13. the 14. the 15. an 四、改错题 1. Where is Hangzhou? 2. I'm in Class 4, Grade 5. 3. Don't read in the sun. 4. That's good exercise. 5. Look at the map of China. 6. I'd like to drink tea. / I'd like to drink a cup of tea. 7. I wear jeans in autumn. 8. Maths is my first class every day. 第二部分：名词专项 一、规范书写 1. Coke 2. French fries 3. Mr Smith 4. Mr and Mrs Green 5. the USA 6. the Great Wall 7. Chinese books 8. PE 9. T-shirt 10. Class One, Grade Five 二、复数形式 1. windows 2. foxes 3. photos 4. beans 5. stories 6. dishes 7. fish/fishes 8. shelves 9. Children 10. tomatoes 11. actresses 12. these 13. women 14. sheep 三、不同类 1-5: C B C A D 6-10: C C D B D 四、词汇归类 1. A, F 2. B, I 3. C, G 4. D, H 5. E, J 五、首字母填空 1. nurse 2. coach 3. summer 4. autumn 5. dictionary 六、选择题 1-5: A B C C B 七、适当形式 1. Ninth 2. dictionaries 3. children 4. tomatoes 5. Class 6. driver 7. Chinese; China 8. Tom's 9. butterflies 10. women 八、完形填空 1-5: A C B A C 【知识清单】 冠词用法速记表 类型 用法 例句 a 辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前 a book, a university an 元音音素开头的可数名词单数前 an apple, an hour the 特指、独一无二、序数词、乐器、方位等 the sun, the first, the piano / 球类、学科、三餐、季节、月份、星期、国家等 play football, in August 名词复数规则速记 规则 例词 一般加 -s book→books s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 -es box→boxes, dish→dishes 辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es story→stories f/fe 结尾，变 f/fe 为 v 加 -es shelf→shelves 不规则变化 child→children, foot→feet, woman→women 单复同形 sheep, fish, deer 【自我评价】 评价内容 我能行 (✓) 还需努力 我能正确使用 a/an 我能正确使用 the 我能区分零冠词情况 我能正确写出名词复数 我能区分可数与不可数名词 我能正确使用名词所有格 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $