精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语学情自测

2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟八年级（下） 开学英语试卷 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: John, we have a new classmate in our class. His name is Jason. B: Really? ____1____ A: He’s very funny. B: Is he funnier than you? A: Yes. He always tells us many interesting stories. ____2____ B: Then what does he look like? A: He’s tall and thin. ____3____ B: Does he like sport very much? A: Yes, he does. And he is better at basketball than me. ____4____ B: Great! I really want to be his friend. A: OK. ____5____ A. He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B. In fact, he is the best player in our class now. C. Come and meet him next Monday. D. What do you think of him? E. We all like him. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A向B介绍新同学Jason。 【1题详解】 根据“He’s very funny.”可知，此处询问对新同学的看法。选项D“你觉得他怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes. He always tells us many interesting stories.”可知，新同学很有趣，总是讲有趣的故事，大家应该都喜欢他。选项E“我们都喜欢他。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Then what does he look like?”和“He’s tall and thin.”可知，此处描述新同学的外貌。选项A“他留着短发，总是穿着很酷的衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“And he is better at basketball than me.”可知，新同学篮球打得比A好，此处进一步说明新同学篮球打得好。选项B“事实上，他现在是我们班最好的球员。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Great! I really want to be his friend.”和“OK.”可知，B想和新同学做朋友，A同意，此处A提出让B和新同学见面的建议。选项C“下周一来见他。”符合语境。故选C。 Many people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us humans. ____6____, they are wrong. A new TV show ____7____ us a new look at plants. It shows the lives of plants and how plants ____8____. Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for ____9____. Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. Some plants spread (伸展) their big ____10____ to reach light. Some trees may give off something to protect ____11____. Plants also help each other. Water is very important in deserts (沙漠). If a tree finds water in deserts, it will ____12____ it with other plants. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease (疾病), it can tell other plants around it to be careful because it wants the other plants to be ____13____. The TV show not only makes us amazed about the plant world but also tells us that plants are ____14____. Plants meet the needs of all life. They give food and ____15____ to animals and humans. It’s time to look after wild plants. 6. A. Especially B. Usually C. Finally D. Actually 7. A. describes B. gives C. spares D. collects 8. A. breathe B. send C. rise D. work 9. A. goodness B. water C. sunlight D. rain 10. A. leaves B. flowers C. legs D. arms 11. A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves 12. A. compare B. argue C. share D. connect 13. A. healthy B. short C. weak D. ready 14. A. organized B. tiny C. important D. serious 15. A. treasure B. air C. surprise D. money 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一档电视节目揭示了植物的世界，展示了植物之间既有竞争也有互助，强调了植物对所有生命的重要性，呼吁人们保护野生植物。 【6题详解】 句意：实际上，他们错了。 Especially尤其；Usually通常；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据“Many people think plants are quiet...they are wrong.”可知，许多人认为植物是安静的，但实际上他们错了。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：一个新的电视节目让我们对植物有了新的认识。 describes描述；gives给；spares抽出；collects收集。根据“A new TV show...us a new look at plants.”可知，电视节目给了我们对植物新的认识，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它展示了植物的生活以及植物是如何运作的。 breathe呼吸；send发送；rise上升；work工作，运作。根据“It shows the lives of plants and how plants...”可知，电视节目展示了植物的生活以及植物是如何运作的。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在雨林中，不同种类的植物争夺阳光。 goodness善良；water水；sunlight阳光；rain雨。根据“Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor.”可知，植物争夺阳光。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一些植物伸展它们的大叶子来获取阳光。 leaves叶子；flowers花；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Some plants spread (伸展) their big...to reach light.”可知，植物伸展叶子来获取阳光。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：有些树可能会释放某些物质来保护自己。 himself他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是some trees，反身代词用themselves。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：如果一棵树在沙漠中发现水，它会与其他植物分享。 compare比较；argue争论；share分享；connect连接。根据“If a tree finds water in deserts, it will...it with other plants.”可知，树会与其他植物分享水，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果一棵番茄植物得了叶病，它会告诉周围的其他植物要小心，因为它希望其他植物保持健康。 healthy健康的；short短的；weak虚弱的；ready准备好的。根据“If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease (疾病), it can tell other plants around it to be careful because it wants the other plants to be...”可知，番茄植物希望其他植物保持健康。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这个电视节目不仅让我们对植物世界感到惊讶，而且告诉我们植物是重要的。 organized有组织的；tiny微小的；important重要的；serious严肃的。根据“Plants meet the needs of all life.”可知，植物是重要的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它们为动物和人类提供食物和空气。 treasure财富；air空气；surprise惊讶；money钱。根据“They give food and...to animals and humans.”可知，植物为动物和人类提供食物和空气。故选B。 On a busy afternoon in Hong Kong’s city center, a group of yellow-crested cockatoos (小葵花凤头鹦鹉) fly past tall buildings. These birds are in great danger. Yet, here they are, living in a big city. These cockatoos firstly came from Indonesia. They were brought to Hong Kong as pets long ago. Some flew away from home or were set free. Surprisingly, they learned to live in the city’s parks, eating fruits and seeds. Today, Hong Kong has about 200 wild yellow-crested cockatoos. That is around 10% of all such cockatoos in the world. They can live here because the city has many parks with trees, and because the birds are smart and can live for 40 to 60 years. They learn from each other how to live in the city. A scientist named Astrid Andersson studies these birds. She says Hong Kong’s cockatoos are very important. They show that people and wildlife can live together in a city. They also help keep the birds’ genes (基因) diverse, which is good for their future living. This story gives us hope. It shows that even in a busy city, we can help protect wild animals. We need to think about nature in our cities and learn to share our space with other living things. 16. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Stories give us hope. B. The cockatoos came from Indonesia. C. The cockatoos eat fruits and seeds. D. We can help protect wild animals even in a busy city. 17. What percent of the world’s yellow-crested cockatoos live in Hong Kong? A. About 5%. B. About 10%. C. About 40%. D. About 60%. 18. What is NOT a reason for the cockatoos’ survival (幸存) in Hong Kong? A. The birds flying past tall buildings can’t live long. B. The city has many parks that provide food and homes. C. The birds are smart and can learn from each other. D. They were brought to Hong Kong a long time ago. 19. What do we know about the cockatoos in Hong Kong? A. They make many problems for city people. B. They should be moved back to Indonesia immediately. C. They are important for cockatoos’ future. D. They are protected well by the people in Hong Kong. 20. What does the underlined word “diverse” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Few in number. B. Having many different kinds. C. Very strong and healthy. D. Staying the same. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港城市中生存的小葵花凤头鹦鹉的相关情况。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This story gives us hope. It shows that even in a busy city, we can help protect wild animals.”可知，文章通过讲述香港城市中的小葵花凤头鹦鹉的故事，传达了即使在繁忙的城市中，我们也能帮助保护野生动物的信息。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, Hong Kong has about 200 wild yellow-crested cockatoos. That is around 10% of all such cockatoos in the world.”可知，香港有大约200只野生小葵花凤头鹦鹉，约占世界总数的10%。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can live here because the city has many parks with trees, and because the birds are smart and can live for 40 to 60 years. They learn from each other how to live in the city.”可知，小葵花凤头鹦鹉能在香港生存是因为城市有许多公园，提供食物和住所；鸟儿很聪明，能互相学习；以及它们很久以前就被带到了香港。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She says Hong Kong’s cockatoos are very important. They show that people and wildlife can live together in a city. They also help keep the birds’ genes diverse, which is good for their future living.”可知，香港的小葵花凤头鹦鹉很重要，它们有助于保持鸟类的基因多样性，这对它们未来的生存有好处。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They also help keep the birds’ genes diverse, which is good for their future living.”可知，它们还有助于保持鸟类的基因多样性，这对它们未来的生存有好处。结合选项可知，diverse意为“多种多样的”。故选B。 My name is Linda. I’m a Grade Eight student. Let me tell you about my best friend, Sally. Sally is 14 years old, just like me. We are in the same class. Sally is a kind and helpful girl. When I’m in trouble, she always tries her best to help me. Last term, I forgot to bring my English textbook to class. I was very worried because the teacher would check it. Sally noticed my worry and shared her textbook with me. We read together in class and I didn’t get into trouble. I was very grateful to her. Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing. She often reads books about history and science. She says reading can broaden her horizons. She also draws very well. She often draws pictures for our classroom wall. Our classroom looks more beautiful because of her pictures. My hobby is playing table tennis. I sometimes play table tennis after school. Playing table tennis not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax. I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. 21. How old is Linda? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old. 22. What kind of person is Sally? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and funny. C. Outgoing and nervous. D. Shy and serious. 23. What are Sally’s hobby? A. Dancing and singing. B. Singing and exercising. C. Reading and drawing. D. Playing table tennis. 24. Why does Linda think she is lucky? A. Because she has good grades. B. Because she has many hobbies. C. Because she has a kind teacher. D. Because she has Sally as a friend. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Linda’s school life. B. Linda’s best friend, Sally. C. Sally’s hobbies. D. Linda and Sally’s hobbies. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Linda最好的朋友Sally，包括Sally的年龄、性格、爱好以及Linda对拥有Sally这个朋友的感受等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sally is 14 years old, just like me.”可知，Linda和Sally一样大，都是14岁，所以Linda 14岁。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sally is a kind and helpful girl.”可知，Sally是一个善良且乐于助人的女孩。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing.”可知，Sally的爱好是阅读和画画。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy.”可知，Linda觉得自己幸运是因为有Sally这个朋友，Sally让她的学校生活丰富多彩且快乐。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Linda最好的朋友Sally展开，介绍了Sally的年龄、性格、爱好以及Linda对Sally的看法等，所以文章主要是关于Linda最好的朋友Sally的。故选B。 On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did Anna feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 27. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Anna became more and more confident B. Anna no longer played volleyball C. Anna invited her old friends to her new school D. Anna became more hard-working than before 29. What is Anna like now? A. Shy, friendly and popular. B. Confident, friendly and popular. C. Calm, sad and not confident. D. Quiet, sad and lonely. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B. To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C. To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D. To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜刚到新环境时感到孤独，在同学汤姆的邀请和老师的鼓励下，逐渐变得自信、交到好朋友，最终适应新环境的经历，并传达出要勇敢面对新环境的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely.”可知，安娜第一天感到很孤独。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He asked Anna, ‘Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?’”可知，汤姆邀请安娜一起打排球。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support”以及后文“Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”可知，在老师的鼓励和支持下，安娜应该变得越来越自信，为后文她的转变做铺垫，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”可知，安娜现在自信、友好，很受同学们的欢迎。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come.”可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是鼓励人们勇敢面对新环境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Animals are amazing travellers. ___31___ This is called migration (迁徙). Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are one of the most amazing animal travellers. ___32___ The autumn migration Across North America, monarch butterflies migrate in autumn. This is their first journey. Some of them fly to California, while about 300 million spend the winter in Mexico. ___33___ Many butterflies are eaten by birds, some butterflies are killed by cars when flying across highways, and others die in storms. Many monarch butterfly watchers help to record the migration. ___34___ For example, monarch butterflies may travel over 3,200 kilometres on their journey. They travel about 50 kilometres a day, at speeds of about 12 kilometres per hour. The spring migration ___35___ This is their second journey. On the way back north, the butterflies lay eggs (产卵), and then they die. The eggs soon turn into butterflies and travel north. But, this generation (代) may not make it either. Sometimes it can take three or four generations of butterflies to make it back to other parts of North America. A. Monarch butterflies fly north in spring. B. They make two huge journeys each year. C. Scientists want to know why animals migrate. D. During the journey, monarch butterflies face many dangers. E. The watchers find some amazing facts about these butterflies. F. Some animals leave one place and travel to another place during the year. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物迁徙的现象，并以黑脉金斑蝶为例，详细说明了它们每年两次迁徙的路线、面临的挑战以及观察者发现的有趣事实。 【31题详解】 根据“Animals are amazing travellers...This is called migration (迁徙).”可知，这里是在解释动物迁徙的定义，F选项“有些动物会在一年中离开一个地方，迁徙到另一个地方”正好衔接前文，引出“迁徙”的概念，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据后文“The autumn migration”和“The spring migration”可知，黑脉金斑蝶每年会进行两次长途迁徙，B选项“它们每年会进行两次大规模的迁徙”概括了这一特点，起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Many butterflies are eaten by birds, some butterflies are killed by cars...die in storms.”可知，这是在描述迁徙途中的各种危险，D选项“在迁徙途中，黑脉金斑蝶面临着许多危险”与后文内容对应，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, monarch butterflies may travel over 3,200 kilometres on their journey.”可知，这里是观察者发现的具体数据和事实，E选项“观察者们发现了一些关于这些蝴蝶的惊人事实”引出了下文的例子，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“The spring migration”和“This is their second journey.”可知，这里讲的是春季向北迁徙，A选项“黑脉金斑蝶在春季向北飞行”与段落主题一致，故选A。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) while, government, we, protect, break, recent, challenge, big, thick, try Fire accidents are always a great danger to people’s lives. ___36___, there was a serious fire in Hong Kong. It ___37___out on November 26, 2025. The fire started from scaffolding (脚手架) and spread to seven buildings in a short time. Strong winds and flammable materials (易燃材料) made the fire much ___38___. Firefighters (消防员) faced many ___39___ during the rescue (救援). The high temperature and ___40___ smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings. However, they didn’t give up and ___41___ their best to save the people in danger. One firefighter even lost his life ___42___ fighting with the fire. The ___43___ took quick action after the fire. Temporary shelters (临时避难所) were opened for the hurt people, and social workers offered food and water for them. This accident teaches ___44___ that fire safety is very important. We should learn how to ___45___ ourselves from fires. Remember, a small mistake can lead to a big fire, so we must be careful at all times. 【答案】36. Recently 37. broke 38. bigger 39. challenges 40. thick 41. tried 42. while 43. government 44. us 45. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港发生的一场严重火灾，火灾从脚手架开始并迅速蔓延到七栋建筑，消防员在救援过程中面临诸多困难，政府在火灾后迅速采取行动，这场事故提醒人们消防安全的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，香港发生了一场严重的火灾。根据“there was a serious fire in Hong Kong”以及语境可知，此处需要一个表示时间的词来引出火灾发生的时间，“recent”的副词形式“Recently”表示“最近”，用于句首，符合语境。故填Recently。 【37题详解】 句意：它在2025年11月26日爆发。根据“out on November 26, 2025”可知，此处指火灾爆发，“break out”表示“爆发”，为固定短语，且根据“on November 26, 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“break”要用过去式“broke”。故填broke。 【38题详解】 句意：强风和易燃材料使火势更大。根据“Strong winds and flammable materials made the fire much...”可知，强风和易燃材料会使火势更大，“much”修饰比较级，“big”的比较级为“bigger”。故填bigger。 【39题详解】 句意：消防员在救援过程中面临许多挑战。根据“The high temperature and...smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings.”可知，高温和浓烟让消防员进入建筑变得困难，所以他们面临很多挑战，“many”后接可数名词复数，“challenge”的复数形式为“challenges”。故填challenges。 【40题详解】 句意：高温和浓烟让他们很难进入建筑物。根据“smoke (烟)”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“smoke”，“thick”表示“浓的”，符合语境。故填thick。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他们没有放弃，并尽最大努力拯救处于危险中的人们。根据“their best to save the people in danger”可知，此处指尽最大努力拯救处于危险中的人们，“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以“try”要用过去式“tried”。故填tried。 【42题详解】 句意：一名消防员甚至在救火时牺牲了。根据“One firefighter even lost his life...fighting with the fire.”可知，此处指一名消防员在救火时牺牲了，“while”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填while。 【43题详解】 句意：火灾发生后，政府迅速采取行动。根据“took quick action after the fire”以及备选词可知，此处指政府迅速采取行动，“government”表示“政府”，符合语境，在此处特指香港政府，用单数形式。故填government。 【44题详解】 句意：这次事故提醒我们消防安全非常重要。根据“teaches”可知，此处需要填人称代词的宾格形式作间接宾语，指代“我们”，“we”的宾格形式为“us”，表示“我们”，符合语境。故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该学习如何保护自己免受火灾的伤害。根据“ourselves from fires”可知，此处指保护自己免受火灾的伤害，“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……的伤害”，为固定短语，且“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“protect”。故填protect。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Police dogs are good partners for officers. To highlight the work of police dogs, China has introduced its first national logo (标志) for t____46____. The logo shows a police dog, a shield (盾牌) and pine branches (松枝). The shield means that the police keep people s____47____. The pine branches show that the police are strong and determined. The dog in the logo is called Black Wolf. Black Wolf was a Kunming type. In 2012, he joined the police in Chongqing. He worked in about 300 cases and helped s____48____ more than 50. He has three main qualities: being a Chinese type, having a record of excellent service, and having a strong body. That’s w____49____ he can be part of the logo. By 2023, China had about 29,000 police dogs. However, becoming a police dog like Black Wolf is h____50____. Puppies (幼犬) start training very young. At 2, 4, and 6 m____51____ old, they are tested on their health, strength, bravery and how well they follow orders. Only the b____52____ puppies move forward with more training, which ends with two more rounds of tests. The first round checks if they can follow orders like sit, stay and fetch (取回). They need to score over 80 points to get to the next round for f____53____ training, where they are tested for special jobs based on their skills and s____54____. For example, smaller dogs are chosen to work in small spaces, like searching under cars. Bomb-sniffing dogs (搜爆犬) need to have a stronger interest in playing fetch, so that they can q____55____ find bombs and take them to safe areas. 【答案】46. them##hem 47. safe##afe 48. solve##olve 49. why##hy 50. hard##ard 51. months##onths 52. best##est 53. further##urther 54. sizes##izes 55. quickly##uickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为了突出警犬的工作，推出了首个国家级警犬标志，并解释了象征意义。 【46题详解】 句意：为了突出警犬的工作，中国为警犬引入了第一个国家标志。根据“To highlight the work of police dogs,”可知，是为警犬引入了第一个国家标志，用them指代警犬。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：盾牌意味着警察保护人们的安全。根据“the police keep people...”及首字母提示可知，是警察保护人们安全，safe“安全的”，keep sb+adj“保持某人某种状态”。故填safe。 【48题详解】 句意：它参与了大约300起案件，帮助解决了50多起案件。根据“helped s...more than 50.”可知，是帮助解决了50多起案件，solve“解决”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填solve。 【49题详解】 句意：这就是为什么它可以成为标志的一部分。that’s why“这就是为什么”，固定搭配。故填why。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，成为像黑狼这样的警犬很难。根据“Puppies (幼犬) start training very young.”可知，成为这样的警犬很难，hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填hard。 【51题详解】 句意：在2、4和6个月大的时候，它们会接受健康、力量、勇气以及服从命令的程度的测试。根据“very young”可知，是在2、4和6个月大的时候，month“月”，用可数名词复数形式。故填months。 【52题详解】 句意：只有最好的小狗才能进行更多的训练，最后再进行两轮测试。根据“Only the b...puppies move forward with more training,”及首字母提示可知，是最好的小狗才能进行更多的训练，the修饰用最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。 【53题详解】 句意：它们需要得分超过80分才能进入下一轮的进一步培训，在那里它们将根据自己的技能和体型接受特殊工作的测试。根据“where they are tested for special jobs based on their skills”及首字母提示可知，它们是进行进一步训练，further“进一步的”，形容词修饰名词training。故填further。 【54题详解】 句意：它们需要得分超过80分才能进入下一轮的进一步培训，在那里它们将根据自己的技能和体型接受特殊工作的测试。根据“smaller dogs are chosen to work in small spaces,”可知，是根据它们的体型接受测试，size“大小”，their修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填sizes。 【55题详解】 句意：搜爆犬需要对捡弹有更强的兴趣，这样它们才能快速找到炸弹并将其带到安全区域。根据“find bombs and take them to safe areas.”及首字母提示可知，是快速找到炸弹，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词find。故填quickly。 What will life be like in 100 years? Life in the year 2126 is quite different from that in the 21st century. People still do many of the same things, but they do them in new ways. For example, today we have something called “e-friends.” An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person. It can walk, talk, and do almost everything a human can do. My e-friend is very similar to me, and we enjoy spending time together. It helps me with my studies, and we sometimes go swimming. It is programmed (编程) to protect and take care of me, so I always feel safe when it is around. It can also send messages and download (下载) information for me. Having an e-friend is wonderful—I never feel lonely, and there is always someone to talk to. In fact, I would like to tell you more about life in 2126, but I need to ask my e-friend to clean my room now. Maybe one day I can take a time machine to visit people like you in the past. I really look forward to that day. 56. What is an e-friend according to the text? ______________________________________________________ 57. How does the writer feel with the e-friend around? ______________________________________________________ 58. What does the writer want to do with a time machine in the future? ______________________________________________________ 59. Should an e-friend be similar to or different from you? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person. 57. The writer feels safe. 58. To visit people in the past. 59. I think an e-friend should be different from me, because it can bring me new ideas and help me learn new things from a different perspective. 60. 我从不感到孤独，总有人可以倾诉。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了100年以后的生活会是什么样子。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person.”可知，电子朋友是一个外观和行为都和真人一样的机器人，答案几乎是原文信息。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“It is programmed (编程) to protect and take care of me, so I always feel safe when it is around.”可知，作者觉得有电子朋友很安全，关键信息可以从原文中提取。 【58题详解】 根据末段“Maybe one day I can take a time machine to visit people like you in the past.”可知，作者想要乘坐时间机器去拜访生活在过去的人，关键信息可以从原文中提取。 【59题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。参考答案为：I think an e-friend should be different from me, because it can bring me new ideas and help me learn new things from a different perspective. 【60题详解】 “I never feel lonely, and there is always someone to talk to”可以译为“我从不感到孤独，总有人可以倾诉”。I“我”，主语；never“从不”，副词；feel“感到”，系动词；lonely“孤独”，表语；and并列连词；there is“有”，always“总是”，副词；someone“某人”；to talk to“倾诉”。 61. 近期，学校举行了一场《复制粘贴VS百变盲盒：我们应该怎样选择朋友》的辩论赛。一方认为“朋友应当志趣相投”，另一方则认为“朋友应当各具特色”。观看完整场辩论赛后，你对朋友有怎样的要求？请结合自身经历或所见所闻，以“Should friends be alike or different?”为题写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。 提示词：personality, hobbies and interests, learn from each other, respect and understanding... 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 词数：适当运用提示词，字数不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should friends be alike or different? Some people think friends should share the same interests, while others believe different personalities make friendship more colorful. I believe the best friendship mixes both. My best friend and I both love basketball. We practice and watch games together, which brings us lots of joy. But she’s outgoing while I’m quiet. She takes me to join fun activities, and I help her enjoy quiet reading time. In short, similar interests connect us, and differences help us grow. This makes friendship wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议类议论文，主时态为一般现在时，叙述个人经历时可使用一般过去时 明确要点：提出个人观点；结合自身经历或所见所闻论证观点；合理运用题干给出的提示词 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，开门见山点明自己的核心观点 主体段：结合自身经历，运用题干提示词从不同角度论证自己的观点 结尾段：总结观点，升华对友谊本质的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明观点 share the same interests/have different personalities and hobbies/need both similarities and differences等 要点二：自身经历 both love basketball/practice and watch games together/she’s outgoing while I’m quiet/build deep respect and understanding through getting along with each other等 要点三：总结 connect us/make friendship wonderful/learn from each other/have more topics to talk about等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟八年级（下） 开学英语试卷 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: John, we have a new classmate in our class. His name is Jason. B: Really? ____1____ A: He’s very funny. B: Is he funnier than you? A: Yes. He always tells us many interesting stories. ____2____ B: Then what does he look like? A: He’s tall and thin. ____3____ B: Does he like sport very much? A: Yes, he does. And he is better at basketball than me. ____4____ B: Great! I really want to be his friend. A: OK. ____5____ A. He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B. In fact, he is the best player in our class now. C. Come and meet him next Monday. D. What do you think of him? E. We all like him. Many people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us humans. ____6____, they are wrong. A new TV show ____7____ us a new look at plants. It shows the lives of plants and how plants ____8____. Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for ____9____. Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. Some plants spread (伸展) their big ____10____ to reach light. Some trees may give off something to protect ____11____. Plants also help each other. Water is very important in deserts (沙漠). If a tree finds water in deserts, it will ____12____ it with other plants. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease (疾病), it can tell other plants around it to be careful because it wants the other plants to be ____13____. The TV show not only makes us amazed about the plant world but also tells us that plants are ____14____. Plants meet the needs of all life. They give food and ____15____ to animals and humans. It’s time to look after wild plants. 6. A. Especially B. Usually C. Finally D. Actually 7. A. describes B. gives C. spares D. collects 8. A. breathe B. send C. rise D. work 9. A. goodness B. water C. sunlight D. rain 10. A. leaves B. flowers C. legs D. arms 11. A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves 12. A. compare B. argue C. share D. connect 13. A. healthy B. short C. weak D. ready 14. A. organized B. tiny C. important D. serious 15. A. treasure B. air C. surprise D. money On a busy afternoon in Hong Kong’s city center, a group of yellow-crested cockatoos (小葵花凤头鹦鹉) fly past tall buildings. These birds are in great danger. Yet, here they are, living in a big city. These cockatoos firstly came from Indonesia. They were brought to Hong Kong as pets long ago. Some flew away from home or were set free. Surprisingly, they learned to live in the city’s parks, eating fruits and seeds. Today, Hong Kong has about 200 wild yellow-crested cockatoos. That is around 10% of all such cockatoos in the world. They can live here because the city has many parks with trees, and because the birds are smart and can live for 40 to 60 years. They learn from each other how to live in the city. A scientist named Astrid Andersson studies these birds. She says Hong Kong’s cockatoos are very important. They show that people and wildlife can live together in a city. They also help keep the birds’ genes (基因) diverse, which is good for their future living. This story gives us hope. It shows that even in a busy city, we can help protect wild animals. We need to think about nature in our cities and learn to share our space with other living things. 16. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Stories give us hope. B. The cockatoos came from Indonesia. C. The cockatoos eat fruits and seeds. D. We can help protect wild animals even in a busy city. 17. What percent of the world’s yellow-crested cockatoos live in Hong Kong? A. About 5%. B. About 10%. C. About 40%. D. About 60%. 18. What is NOT a reason for the cockatoos’ survival (幸存) in Hong Kong? A. The birds flying past tall buildings can’t live long. B. The city has many parks that provide food and homes. C. The birds are smart and can learn from each other. D. They were brought to Hong Kong a long time ago. 19. What do we know about the cockatoos in Hong Kong? A. They make many problems for city people. B. They should be moved back to Indonesia immediately. C. They are important for cockatoos’ future. D. They are protected well by the people in Hong Kong. 20. What does the underlined word “diverse” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Few in number. B. Having many different kinds. C. Very strong and healthy. D. Staying the same. My name is Linda. I’m a Grade Eight student. Let me tell you about my best friend, Sally. Sally is 14 years old, just like me. We are in the same class. Sally is a kind and helpful girl. When I’m in trouble, she always tries her best to help me. Last term, I forgot to bring my English textbook to class. I was very worried because the teacher would check it. Sally noticed my worry and shared her textbook with me. We read together in class and I didn’t get into trouble. I was very grateful to her. Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing. She often reads books about history and science. She says reading can broaden her horizons. She also draws very well. She often draws pictures for our classroom wall. Our classroom looks more beautiful because of her pictures. My hobby is playing table tennis. I sometimes play table tennis after school. Playing table tennis not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax. I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. 21. How old is Linda? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old. 22. What kind of person is Sally? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and funny. C. Outgoing and nervous. D. Shy and serious. 23. What are Sally’s hobby? A. Dancing and singing. B. Singing and exercising. C. Reading and drawing. D. Playing table tennis. 24. Why does Linda think she is lucky? A. Because she has good grades. B. Because she has many hobbies. C. Because she has a kind teacher. D. Because she has Sally as a friend. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Linda’s school life. B. Linda’s best friend, Sally. C. Sally’s hobbies. D. Linda and Sally’s hobbies. On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did Anna feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 27. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Anna became more and more confident B. Anna no longer played volleyball C. Anna invited her old friends to her new school D. Anna became more hard-working than before 29. What is Anna like now? A. Shy, friendly and popular. B. Confident, friendly and popular. C. Calm, sad and not confident. D. Quiet, sad and lonely. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B. To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C. To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D. To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Animals are amazing travellers. ___31___ This is called migration (迁徙). Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are one of the most amazing animal travellers. ___32___ The autumn migration Across North America, monarch butterflies migrate in autumn. This is their first journey. Some of them fly to California, while about 300 million spend the winter in Mexico. ___33___ Many butterflies are eaten by birds, some butterflies are killed by cars when flying across highways, and others die in storms. Many monarch butterfly watchers help to record the migration. ___34___ For example, monarch butterflies may travel over 3,200 kilometres on their journey. They travel about 50 kilometres a day, at speeds of about 12 kilometres per hour. The spring migration ___35___ This is their second journey. On the way back north, the butterflies lay eggs (产卵), and then they die. The eggs soon turn into butterflies and travel north. But, this generation (代) may not make it either. Sometimes it can take three or four generations of butterflies to make it back to other parts of North America. A. Monarch butterflies fly north in spring. B. They make two huge journeys each year. C. Scientists want to know why animals migrate. D. During the journey, monarch butterflies face many dangers. E. The watchers find some amazing facts about these butterflies. F. Some animals leave one place and travel to another place during the year. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) while, government, we, protect, break, recent, challenge, big, thick, try Fire accidents are always a great danger to people’s lives. ___36___, there was a serious fire in Hong Kong. It ___37___out on November 26, 2025. The fire started from scaffolding (脚手架) and spread to seven buildings in a short time. Strong winds and flammable materials (易燃材料) made the fire much ___38___. Firefighters (消防员) faced many ___39___ during the rescue (救援). The high temperature and ___40___ smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings. However, they didn’t give up and ___41___ their best to save the people in danger. One firefighter even lost his life ___42___ fighting with the fire. The ___43___ took quick action after the fire. Temporary shelters (临时避难所) were opened for the hurt people, and social workers offered food and water for them. This accident teaches ___44___ that fire safety is very important. We should learn how to ___45___ ourselves from fires. Remember, a small mistake can lead to a big fire, so we must be careful at all times. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Police dogs are good partners for officers. To highlight the work of police dogs, China has introduced its first national logo (标志) for t____46____. The logo shows a police dog, a shield (盾牌) and pine branches (松枝). The shield means that the police keep people s____47____. The pine branches show that the police are strong and determined. The dog in the logo is called Black Wolf. Black Wolf was a Kunming type. In 2012, he joined the police in Chongqing. He worked in about 300 cases and helped s____48____ more than 50. He has three main qualities: being a Chinese type, having a record of excellent service, and having a strong body. That’s w____49____ he can be part of the logo. By 2023, China had about 29,000 police dogs. However, becoming a police dog like Black Wolf is h____50____. Puppies (幼犬) start training very young. At 2, 4, and 6 m____51____ old, they are tested on their health, strength, bravery and how well they follow orders. Only the b____52____ puppies move forward with more training, which ends with two more rounds of tests. The first round checks if they can follow orders like sit, stay and fetch (取回). They need to score over 80 points to get to the next round for f____53____ training, where they are tested for special jobs based on their skills and s____54____. For example, smaller dogs are chosen to work in small spaces, like searching under cars. Bomb-sniffing dogs (搜爆犬) need to have a stronger interest in playing fetch, so that they can q____55____ find bombs and take them to safe areas. What will life be like in 100 years? Life in the year 2126 is quite different from that in the 21st century. People still do many of the same things, but they do them in new ways. For example, today we have something called “e-friends.” An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person. It can walk, talk, and do almost everything a human can do. My e-friend is very similar to me, and we enjoy spending time together. It helps me with my studies, and we sometimes go swimming. It is programmed (编程) to protect and take care of me, so I always feel safe when it is around. It can also send messages and download (下载) information for me. Having an e-friend is wonderful—I never feel lonely, and there is always someone to talk to. In fact, I would like to tell you more about life in 2126, but I need to ask my e-friend to clean my room now. Maybe one day I can take a time machine to visit people like you in the past. I really look forward to that day. 56. What is an e-friend according to the text? ______________________________________________________ 57. How does the writer feel with the e-friend around? ______________________________________________________ 58. What does the writer want to do with a time machine in the future? ______________________________________________________ 59. Should an e-friend be similar to or different from you? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 61. 近期，学校举行了一场《复制粘贴VS百变盲盒：我们应该怎样选择朋友》的辩论赛。一方认为“朋友应当志趣相投”，另一方则认为“朋友应当各具特色”。观看完整场辩论赛后，你对朋友有怎样的要求？请结合自身经历或所见所闻，以“Should friends be alike or different?”为题写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。 提示词：personality, hobbies and interests, learn from each other, respect and understanding... 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 词数：适当运用提示词，字数不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $