精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语学情自测

听力考试正式开始。Suddenly, a White cat ran past. Suddenly, a White cat . and past. Listen to the next question. Mom, would you please pass me the spoon? Here you are. Good luck with your D. IY. Mom, would you please pass me . the spoon? Here you are. Good luck with your D. I. Y. jack. Listen to the next question. Shall we start at seven o'clock? There is a lot of traffic. Let's make IT half an hour earlier. Shall we start at seven o'clock? There is a lot of traffic. Let's make IT half an hour earlier. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do? Kitty. i'm going to make paper roses. Oh, you have pink paper and glue. I also . need a pair of scissors. What are you going to do? Kitty, i'm going to make . paper roses. Oh, you have pink paper and glue. I also need a pair of scissors. Listen to the next question. The best time to go fishing is in july. I don't think so. I think it's in . december. The best . time to go fishing is in july. I don't think so. I think it's in december. Listen to the next question. Kate did quite well in the running competition, but mary did Better than kate. I agree with you, but I run a little faster than mary. Kate did quite well in the running competition, but mary did Better than kate. I agree with you, but I ran a little Foster than mary. Listen to the next question. Where is pizz now? I can't find him in the classroom. He is in the playground now. He said he wanted to play basketball with his friends. Where is pizz now? I can't find him in the classroom. He is in the playground now. He said he wanted to play basketball with . his friends. Listen to the next question. I didn't break the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn't even near . your shop. Sure, boy, I believe you. I didn't break . the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn't even new york shop. Sure, boy, I believe you. Listen to the next question. You often go to the wildlife park with your friend. What do you do there? We often stay there for three hours and take photos for the wild animals. You often go to the wildlife park with your friend. What did you do there? We often stay there for three hours and take photos for the wild animals. Listen to the next question. Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? Of course, the rainforest is the link of the earth. Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? Of course, the rain forest is the lung of the earth. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me more about the wild . animals in china? Now the number of the wild animals is becoming . smaller and smaller. What a pity. Why are there fewer . and fewer wild animals more, more in, like wearing clothes? And farmers cut down many trees, so the wild animals have nowhere to live. Can you tell me more about the wild animals in china? sure. Now the number of the wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. What a pity. Why are there fewer and fewer wild animals? Now, more and more women like wearing clothes made of fur, and farmers cut down many trees, so the wild animals have nowhere to live. Listen to the next question. Mike is a schoolboy. He does very well in protecting the environment. He never spit in public or draws pictures on public walls. He has written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the south lake. Every spring, he plants trees in the fields. He has collected fifty kilograms of waste paper and two thousand bottles so far. He's going to sell them and give the money to Green a china. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. He said. We proud of him. Now more and more boys and girls join him. Mike is a schoolboy. He does very well in protecting the environment. He never spit in public or drew pictures on public walls. He has written and let to do a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the south lake. Every spring, he planted trees in the fields. He has collected fifty kilograms of waste paper and two thousand bottles so far. He's going to sell them and give the money to Green in china. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful, he said. We proud of him. Now more and more boys and girls join him. Listen to the next question. Dogs are people's friends. They do their duty very well. Curly is a black dog. He often goes running and playing with me. Sometimes he also follows my father. One day, my father took coffee, his coat and put IT on the ground under a big tree. Curly stood there and looked at him. My father said, watch my coat, curly, curly, SAT down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to cook dinner for the family, so he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog. Late in the evening, curly still did not return home. Soon, my father wanted something that was in his coat. Then he remembered what he had done. Quickly, he went back to the tree. What do you think he saw? curly? What's still sitting on the coat? Dogs are people's friends. They do their duty very well. Colly is a black dog. He often goes running and playing with me sometimes. He also follows my father. One day, my father took off his coat and put IT on the ground under a big tree. Carly stood there and looked at him. My father said, watch my coat colly SAT down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to cook dinner for the family, so he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog. Late in the evening, colly still did not return home soon. My father wanted something that was in his coat. Then he remembered what he had done. quickly. He went back to the tree. What do you think he saw? Carly was still sitting on the coat. 听力部分到此结束。 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年 八年级下学期开学英语试卷 （卷面总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 命题范围：八年级上册） 第 I 卷 （选择题, 共 75 分） 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animal ran past suddenly? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Suddenly, a white cat ran past. 2. What does Jack need for the DIY job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, would you please pass me the spoon? B: Here you are. Good luck with your DIY, Jack. 3. When are they going to start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we start at seven o’clock? B: There is a lot of traffic. Let’s make it half an hour earlier. 4. What else does Kitty need to make paper roses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do, Kitty? M: I’m going to make paper roses. W: Oh, you have pink paper and glue. M: I also need a pair of scissors. 5. Which season does the woman think is the best time to go fishing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The best time to go fishing is in July. W: I don’t think so. I think it’s in December. 6. Who won first place in the running competition? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Ann. C. Kate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate did quite well in the running competition, but Mary did better than Kate. B: I agree with you, but Ann ran a little faster than Mary. 7. Where is Peter now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Peter now? I can’t find him in the classroom. B: He is in the playground now. He said he wanted to play basketball with his friends. 8. Where was the boy when the window was broken? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. Near the shop. C. Near the window. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t break the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn’t even near your shop. W: Sure, boy. I believe you. 9. What does the girl often do in the Wildlife Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She draws pictures for wild animals. B. She takes photos for wild animals. C. She looks after wild animals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You often go to the Wildlife Park with your friend. What do you do there? M: We often stay there for three hours and take photos for the wild animals. 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rainforest. B. The lung. C. The earth. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? M: Of course, the rainforest is the lung of the earth. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happens to the wild animals? A. The number of them is smaller and smaller. B. There are more and more wild animals. C. The number of them hasn’t changed. 12. What do many women like to wear now? A. Clothes made of cotton. B. Clothes made of silk. C. Clothes made of fur. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me more about the wild animals in China? M: Sure. Now, the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. W: What a pity! Why are there fewer and fewer wild animals? M: Now more and more women like wearing clothes made of fur, and farmers cut down many trees. So the wild animals have nowhere to live. 听短文，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to protect the environment? Mike ☆ Never spit in public or ____13____ on public walls. ☆ Plant trees in the fields in spring. ☆ Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and ____14____ bottles. The factory ____15____ Boys and girls Join Mike. 13. A. cut down trees B. draw pictures C. throw rubbish 14. A. 500 B. 1,500 C. 2,000 15. A. Break the rule of the law. B. Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. C. Plant more trees. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Mike is a schoolboy. He does very well in protecting the environment. He never spits in public or draws pictures on public walls. He has written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. Every spring he plants trees in the fields. He has collected 50 kilograms of waste paper and 2,000 bottles so far. He’s going to sell them and give the money to Green China. “If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful,” he said. “We’re proud of him. Now more and more boys and girls join him.” 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What colour is Curly? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 17. Who does Curly often play with? A. The speaker. B. Another dog. C. The speaker’s father. 18. What did the speaker’s father ask Curly to do with his coat one day? A. Carry it. B. Look after it. C. Play with it. 19. Where did the speaker’s father put his coat? A. On Curly’s back. B. In a tree. C. Under a tree. 20. Why didn’t Curly come home in the evening before the speaker’s father went back to the tree? A. Because he was looking after the coat. B. Because he was afraid of the speaker. C. Because he was sleeping on the coat. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dogs are people’s friends. They do their duty very well. Curly is a black dog. He often goes running and playing with me. Sometimes he also follows my father. One day, my father took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. Curly stood there and looked at him. My father said, “Watch my coat, Curly.” Curly sat down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to cook dinner for the family. So he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog. Late in the evening, Curly still did not return home. Soon, my father wanted something that was in his coat. Then he remembered what he had done. Quickly, he went back to the tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was still sitting on the coat! 二、补全对话（共 5 题，每题 1分，计 5 分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: John, we have a new classmate in our class. His name is Jason. B: Really? ____21____ A: He’s very funny. B: Is he funnier than you? A: Yes. He always tells us many interesting stories. ____22____ B: Then what does he look like? A: He’s tall and thin. ____23____ B: Does he like sports very much? A: Yes, he does. And he is better at basketball than me. ____24____ B: Great! I really want to be his friend. A: OK. ____25____ A. He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B. In fact, he is the best player in our class now. C. Come and meet him next Monday. D. What do you think of him? E. We all like him. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A向John介绍新同学Jason，两人围绕Jason的性格、外貌和爱好等内容展开对话。 【21题详解】 A告知John有新同学后，John询问对他的看法，故用“What do you think of him?”衔接下文A对Jason性格的描述。 【22题详解】 A说明Jason很有趣且会讲有趣的故事后，补充大家都喜欢他，故用“We all like him.”自然承接上文。 【23题详解】 John询问Jason外貌，A描述他又高又瘦后，补充发型和穿着细节，故用“He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes.”完善外貌描述。 【24题详解】 A提到Jason篮球比自己好后，进一步说明他是班里最好的球员，故用“In fact, he is the best player in our class now.”强化说明。 【25题详解】 John表示想和Jason做朋友，A回应邀请下周一来见他，故用“Come and meet him next Monday.”符合对话结尾逻辑。 二、完形填空（共 10题，每题 1 分，计 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Many people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us humans. ____26____, they are wrong. A new TV show ____27____ us a new look at plants. It shows the lives of plants and how plants ____28____. Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for ____29____. Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. Some plants spread (伸展) their big ____30____ to reach light. Some trees may give off something to protect ____31____. Plants also help each other. Water is very important in deserts (沙漠). If a tree finds water in deserts, it will ____32____ it with other plants. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease (疾病), it can tell other plants around it to be careful because it wants the other plants to be ____33____. The TV show not only makes us amazed at the plant world but also tells us that plants are ____34____. Plants meet the needs of all life. They give food and _____35_____ to animals and humans. It’s time to look after wild plants. 26. A. Especially B. Usually C. Finally D. Actually 27. A. describes B. gives C. spares D. collects 28. A. breathe B. send C. rise D. work 29. A. goodness B. water C. sunlight D. rain 30. A. leaves B. flowers C. legs D. arms 31. A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves 32. A. compare B. argue C. share D. connect 33. A. healthy B. short C. weak D. ready 34. A. organized B. tiny C. important D. serious 35. A. treasure B. air C. surprise D. money 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍植物并非静止无反应，通过新电视节目展现其竞争与互助的生存方式，还点明植物对所有生命的重要性，呼吁保护野生植物。 【26题详解】 句意：实际上，他们错了。 前文是人们对植物的普遍错误认知，此处需要引出事实，Actually“事实上”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：一档新的电视节目向我们展现了植物的新面貌。 “us a new look”表明此处是固定搭配give sb sth，其他选项无此搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：它展示了植物的生活，以及植物是如何运转生存的。 根据后文介绍植物竞争、互助的生存方式可知，此处讲植物的生存运作逻辑，work“运转”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在雨林中，不同植物争抢阳光。 后一句提到阳光，因此植物争抢的资源是阳光，sunlight“阳光”符合线索。 【30题详解】 句意：一些植物伸展宽大的叶子来获取阳光。 植物依靠叶片进行光合作用获取光能，leaves“叶子”符合常识和文意。 【31题详解】 句意：一些树会释放某些物质来保护它们自己。 主语Some trees是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves“它们自己”，符合指代要求。 【32题详解】 句意：如果沙漠里一棵树找到了水源，它会和其他植物分享水源。 段首提到植物会互相帮助，因此是分享水源，share“分享”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：如果一株番茄得了叶部病害，它会提醒周围的其他植物小心，因为它希望其他植物保持健康。 提醒其他植物小心，是希望其他植物不得病，保持健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这档节目不仅让我们对植物世界感到惊讶，还告诉我们植物十分重要。 后一句介绍植物满足所有生命的需求，因此是重要的，important“重要的”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它们给动物和人类提供食物和空气。 植物光合作用产生氧气，为生物提供空气，air“空气”符合常识和文意。 三、阅读理解 （共 15 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a busy afternoon in Hong Kong’s city center, a group of yellow-crested cockatoos (小葵花凤头鹦鹉) fly past tall buildings. These birds are in great danger. Yet, here they are, living in a big city. These cockatoos firstly came from Indonesia. They were brought to Hong Kong as pets long ago. Some flew away from home or were set free. Surprisingly, they learned to live in the city’s parks, eating fruits and seeds. Today, Hong Kong has about 200 wild yellow-crested cockatoos. That is around 10% of all such cockatoos in the world. They can live here because the city has many parks with trees, and because the birds are smart and can live for 40 to 60 years. They learn from each other how to live in the city. A scientist named Astrid Andersson studies these birds. She says Hong Kong’s cockatoos are very important. They show that people and wildlife can live together in a city. They also help keep the birds’ genes (基因) diverse, which is good for their future living. This story gives us hope. It shows that even in a busy city, we can help protect wild animals. We need to think about nature in our cities and learn to share our space with other living things. 36. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Stories give us hope. B. The cockatoos came from Indonesia. C. The cockatoos eat fruits and seeds. D. We can help protect wild animals even in a busy city. 37. What percent of the world’s yellow-crested cockatoos live in Hong Kong? A. About 5%. B. About 10%. C. About 40%. D. About 60%. 38. What is NOT a reason for the cockatoos’ survival (幸存) in Hong Kong? A. The birds flying past tall buildings can’t live long. B. The city has many parks that provide food and homes. C. The birds are smart and can learn from each other. D. They were brought to Hong Kong a long time ago. 39. What do we know about the cockatoos in Hong Kong? A. They make many problems for city people. B. They should be moved back to Indonesia immediately. C. They are important for cockatoos’ future. D. They are protected well by the people in Hong Kong. 40. What does the underlined word “diverse” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Few in number. B. Having many different kinds. C. Very strong and healthy. D. Staying the same. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港城市中生存的小葵花凤头鹦鹉的相关情况。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This story gives us hope. It shows that even in a busy city, we can help protect wild animals.”可知，文章通过讲述香港城市中的小葵花凤头鹦鹉的故事，传达了即使在繁忙的城市中，我们也能帮助保护野生动物的信息。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, Hong Kong has about 200 wild yellow-crested cockatoos. That is around 10% of all such cockatoos in the world.”可知，香港有大约200只野生小葵花凤头鹦鹉，约占世界总数的10%。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can live here because the city has many parks with trees, and because the birds are smart and can live for 40 to 60 years. They learn from each other how to live in the city.”可知，小葵花凤头鹦鹉能在香港生存是因为城市有许多公园，提供食物和住所；鸟儿很聪明，能互相学习；以及它们很久以前就被带到了香港。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She says Hong Kong’s cockatoos are very important. They show that people and wildlife can live together in a city. They also help keep the birds’ genes diverse, which is good for their future living.”可知，香港的小葵花凤头鹦鹉很重要，它们有助于保持鸟类的基因多样性，这对它们未来的生存有好处。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They also help keep the birds’ genes diverse, which is good for their future living.”可知，它们还有助于保持鸟类的基因多样性，这对它们未来的生存有好处。结合选项可知，diverse意为“多种多样的”。故选B。 B My name is Linda. I’m a Grade Eight student. Let me tell you about my best friend, Sally. Sally is 14 years old, just like me. We are in the same class. Sally is a kind and helpful girl. When I’m in trouble, she always tries her best to help me. Last term, I forgot to bring my English textbook to class. I was very worried because the teacher would check it. Sally noticed my worry and shared her textbook with me. We read together in class and I didn’t get into trouble. I was very grateful to her. Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing. She often reads books about history and science. She says reading can broaden her horizons. She also draws very well. She often draws pictures for our classroom wall. Our classroom looks more beautiful because of her pictures. My hobby is playing table tennis. I sometimes play table tennis after school. Playing table tennis not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax. I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. 41. How old is Linda? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old. 42. What kind of person is Sally? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and funny. C. Outgoing and nervous. D. Shy and serious. 43. What are Sally’s hobby? A. Dancing and singing. B. Singing and exercising. C. Reading and drawing. D. Playing table tennis. 44. Why does Linda think she is lucky? A. Because she has good grades. B. Because she has many hobbies. C. Because she has a kind teacher. D. Because she has Sally as a friend. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Linda’s school life. B. Linda’s best friend, Sally. C. Sally’s hobbies. D. Linda and Sally’s hobbies. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Linda最好的朋友Sally，包括Sally的年龄、性格、爱好以及Linda对拥有Sally这个朋友的感受等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sally is 14 years old, just like me.”可知，Linda和Sally一样大，都是14岁，所以Linda 14岁。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sally is a kind and helpful girl.”可知，Sally是一个善良且乐于助人的女孩。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing.”可知，Sally的爱好是阅读和画画。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy.”可知，Linda觉得自己幸运是因为有Sally这个朋友，Sally让她的学校生活丰富多彩且快乐。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Linda最好的朋友Sally展开，介绍了Sally的年龄、性格、爱好以及Linda对Sally的看法等，所以文章主要是关于Linda最好的朋友Sally的。故选B。 C On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. How did Anna feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 47. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A B. C. D. 48. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Anna became more and more confident B. Anna no longer played volleyball C. Anna invited her old friends to her new school D. Anna became more hard-working than before 49. What is Anna like now? A. Shy, friendly and popular. B. Confident, friendly and popular. C. Calm, sad and not confident. D. Quiet, sad and lonely. 50. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B. To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C. To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D. To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜刚到新环境时感到孤独，在同学汤姆的邀请和老师的鼓励下，逐渐变得自信、交到好朋友，最终适应新环境的经历，并传达出要勇敢面对新环境的道理。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely.”可知，安娜第一天感到很孤独。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He asked Anna, ‘Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?’”可知，汤姆邀请安娜一起打排球。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support”以及后文“Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”可知，在老师的鼓励和支持下，安娜应该变得越来越自信，为后文她的转变做铺垫，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”可知，安娜现在自信、友好，很受同学们的欢迎。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come.”可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是鼓励人们勇敢面对新环境。故选C。 五、信息还原(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Animals are amazing travellers. ___51___ This is called migration (迁徙). Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are one of the most amazing animal travellers. ___52___ The autumn migration Across North America, monarch butterflies migrate in autumn. This is their first journey. Some of them fly to California, while about 300 million spend the winter in Mexico. ___53___ Many butterflies are eaten by birds, some butterflies are killed by cars when flying across highways, and others die in storms. Many monarch butterfly watchers help to record the migration. ___54___ For example, monarch butterflies may travel over 3,200 kilometres on their journey. They travel about 50 kilometres a day, at speeds of about 12 kilometres per hour. The spring migration ___55___ This is their second journey. On the way back north, the butterflies lay eggs (产卵), and then they die. The eggs soon turn into butterflies and travel north. But, this generation (代) may not make it either. Sometimes it can take three or four generations of butterflies to make it back to other parts of North America. A. Monarch butterflies fly north in spring. B. They make two huge journeys each year. C. Scientists want to know why animals migrate. D. During the journey, monarch butterflies face many dangers. E. The watchers find some amazing facts about these butterflies. F. Some animals leave one place and travel to another place during the year. 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. D 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物迁徙的现象，并以黑脉金斑蝶为例，详细说明了它们每年两次迁徙的路线、面临的挑战以及观察者发现的有趣事实。 【51题详解】 根据“Animals are amazing travellers...This is called migration (迁徙).”可知，这里是在解释动物迁徙的定义，F选项“有些动物会在一年中离开一个地方，迁徙到另一个地方”正好衔接前文，引出“迁徙”的概念，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据后文“The autumn migration”和“The spring migration”可知，黑脉金斑蝶每年会进行两次长途迁徙，B选项“它们每年会进行两次大规模的迁徙”概括了这一特点，起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Many butterflies are eaten by birds, some butterflies are killed by cars...die in storms.”可知，这是在描述迁徙途中的各种危险，D选项“在迁徙途中，黑脉金斑蝶面临着许多危险”与后文内容对应，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“For example, monarch butterflies may travel over 3,200 kilometres on their journey.”可知，这里是观察者发现的具体数据和事实，E选项“观察者们发现了一些关于这些蝴蝶的惊人事实”引出了下文的例子，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“The spring migration”和“This is their second journey.”可知，这里讲的是春季向北迁徙，A选项“黑脉金斑蝶在春季向北飞行”与段落主题一致，故选A。 第 Ⅱ 卷 （非选择题, 共45 分） 五、词汇运用 （共 20 题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） （一） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) while, government, we, protect, break, recent, challenge, big, thick, try Fire accidents are always a great danger to people’s lives. ___56___, there was a serious fire in Hong Kong. It ___57___out on November 26, 2025. The fire started from scaffolding (脚手架) and spread to seven buildings in a short time. Strong winds and flammable materials (易燃材料) made the fire much ___58___. Firefighters (消防员) faced many ___59___ during the rescue (救援). The high temperature and ___60___ smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings. However, they didn’t give up and ___61___ their best to save the people in danger. One firefighter even lost his life ___62___ fighting with the fire. The ___63___ took quick action after the fire. Temporary shelters (临时避难所) were opened for the hurt people, and social workers offered food and water for them. This accident teaches ___64___ that fire safety is very important. We should learn how to ___65___ ourselves from fires. Remember, a small mistake can lead to a big fire, so we must be careful at all times. 【答案】56. Recently 57. broke 58. bigger 59. challenges 60. thick 61. tried 62. while 63. government 64. us 65. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港发生的一场严重火灾，火灾从脚手架开始并迅速蔓延到七栋建筑，消防员在救援过程中面临诸多困难，政府在火灾后迅速采取行动，这场事故提醒人们消防安全的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：最近，香港发生了一场严重的火灾。根据“there was a serious fire in Hong Kong”以及语境可知，此处需要一个表示时间的词来引出火灾发生的时间，“recent”的副词形式“Recently”表示“最近”，用于句首，符合语境。故填Recently。 【57题详解】 句意：它在2025年11月26日爆发。根据“out on November 26, 2025”可知，此处指火灾爆发，“break out”表示“爆发”，为固定短语，且根据“on November 26, 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“break”要用过去式“broke”。故填broke。 【58题详解】 句意：强风和易燃材料使火势更大。根据“Strong winds and flammable materials made the fire much...”可知，强风和易燃材料会使火势更大，“much”修饰比较级，“big”的比较级为“bigger”。故填bigger。 【59题详解】 句意：消防员在救援过程中面临许多挑战。根据“The high temperature and...smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings.”可知，高温和浓烟让消防员进入建筑变得困难，所以他们面临很多挑战，“many”后接可数名词复数，“challenge”复数形式为“challenges”。故填challenges。 【60题详解】 句意：高温和浓烟让他们很难进入建筑物。根据“smoke (烟)”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“smoke”，“thick”表示“浓的”，符合语境。故填thick。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，他们没有放弃，并尽最大努力拯救处于危险中的人们。根据“their best to save the people in danger”可知，此处指尽最大努力拯救处于危险中的人们，“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以“try”要用过去式“tried”。故填tried。 【62题详解】 句意：一名消防员甚至在救火时牺牲了。根据“One firefighter even lost his life...fighting with the fire.”可知，此处指一名消防员在救火时牺牲了，“while”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填while。 【63题详解】 句意：火灾发生后，政府迅速采取行动。根据“took quick action after the fire”以及备选词可知，此处指政府迅速采取行动，“government”表示“政府”，符合语境，在此处特指香港政府，用单数形式。故填government。 【64题详解】 句意：这次事故提醒我们消防安全非常重要。根据“teaches”可知，此处需要填人称代词的宾格形式作间接宾语，指代“我们”，“we”的宾格形式为“us”，表示“我们”，符合语境。故填us。 【65题详解】 句意：我们应该学习如何保护自己免受火灾的伤害。根据“ourselves from fires”可知，此处指保护自己免受火灾的伤害，“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……的伤害”，为固定短语，且“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“protect”。故填protect。 （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Police dogs are good partners for officers. To highlight the work of police dogs, China has introduced its first national logo (标志) for t____66____. The logo shows a police dog, a shield (盾牌) and pine branches (松枝). The shield means that the police keep people s____67____. The pine branches show that the police are strong and determined. The dog in the logo is called Black Wolf. Black Wolf was a Kunming type. In 2012, he joined the police in Chongqing. He worked in about 300 cases and helped s____68____ more than 50. He has three main qualities: being a Chinese type, having a record of excellent service, and having a strong body. That’s w____69____ he can be part of the logo. By 2023, China had about 29,000 police dogs. However, becoming a police dog like Black Wolf is h____70____. Puppies (幼犬) start training very young. At 2, 4, and 6 m____71____ old, they are tested on their health, strength, bravery and how well they follow orders. Only the b____72____ puppies move forward with more training, which ends with two more rounds of tests. The first round checks if they can follow orders like sit, stay and fetch (取回). They need to score over 80 points to get to the next round for f____73____ training, where they are tested for special jobs based on their skills and s____74____. For example, smaller dogs are chosen to work in small spaces, like searching under cars. Bomb-sniffing dogs (搜爆犬) need to have a stronger interest in playing fetch, so that they can q____75____ find bombs and take them to safe areas. 【答案】66. them##hem 67. safe##afe 68. solve##olve 69. why##hy 70. hard##ard 71 months##onths 72. best##est 73. further##urther 74. sizes##izes 75. quickly##uickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为了突出警犬的工作，推出了首个国家级警犬标志，并解释了象征意义。 【66题详解】 句意：为了突出警犬的工作，中国为警犬引入了第一个国家标志。根据“To highlight the work of police dogs,”可知，是为警犬引入了第一个国家标志，用them指代警犬。故填them。 【67题详解】 句意：盾牌意味着警察保护人们的安全。根据“the police keep people...”及首字母提示可知，是警察保护人们安全，safe“安全的”，keep sb+adj“保持某人某种状态”。故填safe。 【68题详解】 句意：它参与了大约300起案件，帮助解决了50多起案件。根据“helped s...more than 50.”可知，是帮助解决了50多起案件，solve“解决”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填solve。 【69题详解】 句意：这就是为什么它可以成为标志的一部分。that’s why“这就是为什么”，固定搭配。故填why。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，成为像黑狼这样的警犬很难。根据“Puppies (幼犬) start training very young.”可知，成为这样的警犬很难，hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填hard。 【71题详解】 句意：在2、4和6个月大的时候，它们会接受健康、力量、勇气以及服从命令的程度的测试。根据“very young”可知，是在2、4和6个月大的时候，month“月”，用可数名词复数形式。故填months。 【72题详解】 句意：只有最好的小狗才能进行更多的训练，最后再进行两轮测试。根据“Only the b...puppies move forward with more training,”及首字母提示可知，是最好的小狗才能进行更多的训练，the修饰用最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。 【73题详解】 句意：它们需要得分超过80分才能进入下一轮的进一步培训，在那里它们将根据自己的技能和体型接受特殊工作的测试。根据“where they are tested for special jobs based on their skills”及首字母提示可知，它们是进行进一步训练，further“进一步的”，形容词修饰名词training。故填further。 【74题详解】 句意：它们需要得分超过80分才能进入下一轮的进一步培训，在那里它们将根据自己的技能和体型接受特殊工作的测试。根据“smaller dogs are chosen to work in small spaces,”可知，是根据它们的体型接受测试，size“大小”，their修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填sizes。 【75题详解】 句意：搜爆犬需要对捡弹有更强的兴趣，这样它们才能快速找到炸弹并将其带到安全区域。根据“find bombs and take them to safe areas.”及首字母提示可知，是快速找到炸弹，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词find。故填quickly。 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共 5小题，每小题2分，计10分） What will life be like in 100 years? Life in the year 2126 is quite different from that in the 21st century. People still do many of the same things, but they do them in new ways. For example, today we have something called “e-friends.” An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person. It can walk, talk, and do almost everything a human can do. My e-friend is very similar to me, and we enjoy spending time together. It helps me with my studies, and we sometimes go swimming. It is programmed (编程) to protect and take care of me, so I always feel safe when it is around. It can also send messages and download (下载) information for me. Having an e-friend is wonderful—I never feel lonely, and there is always someone to talk to. In fact, I would like to tell you more about life in 2126, but I need to ask my e-friend to clean my room now. Maybe one day I can take a time machine to visit people like you in the past. I really look forward to that day. 76. What is an e-friend according to the text? ______________________________________________________ 77. How does the writer feel with the e-friend around? ______________________________________________________ 78. What does the writer want to do with a time machine in the future? ______________________________________________________ 79. Should an e-friend be similar to or different from you? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________________ 80. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】76. An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person. 77. The writer feels safe. 78. To visit people in the past. 79. I think an e-friend should be different from me, because it can bring me new ideas and help me learn new things from a different perspective. 80. 我从不感到孤独，总有人可以倾诉。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了100年以后的生活会是什么样子。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person.”可知，电子朋友是一个外观和行为都和真人一样的机器人，答案几乎是原文信息。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“It is programmed (编程) to protect and take care of me, so I always feel safe when it is around.”可知，作者觉得有电子朋友很安全，关键信息可以从原文中提取。 【78题详解】 根据末段“Maybe one day I can take a time machine to visit people like you in the past.”可知，作者想要乘坐时间机器去拜访生活在过去的人，关键信息可以从原文中提取。 【79题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。参考答案为：I think an e-friend should be different from me, because it can bring me new ideas and help me learn new things from a different perspective. 【80题详解】 “I never feel lonely, and there is always someone to talk to”可以译为“我从不感到孤独，总有人可以倾诉”。I“我”，主语；never“从不”，副词；feel“感到”，系动词；lonely“孤独”，表语；and并列连词；there is“有”，always“总是”，副词；someone“某人”；to talk to“倾诉”。 （二）书面表达（共 1小题，计15分） 81. 近期，学校举行了一场《复制粘贴VS百变盲盒：我们应该怎样选择朋友》的辩论赛。一方认为“朋友应当志趣相投”，另一方则认为“朋友应当各具特色”。观看完整场辩论赛后，你对朋友有怎样的要求？请结合自身经历或所见所闻，以“Should friends be alike or different?”为题写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。 提示词：personality, hobbies and interests, learn from each other, respect and understanding... 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 词数：适当运用提示词，字数不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should friends be alike or different? Some people think friends should share the same interests, while others believe different personalities make friendship more colorful. I believe the best friendship mixes both. My best friend and I both love basketball. We practice and watch games together, which brings us lots of joy. But she’s outgoing while I’m quiet. She takes me to join fun activities, and I help her enjoy quiet reading time. In short, similar interests connect us, and differences help us grow. This makes friendship wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议类议论文，主时态为一般现在时，叙述个人经历时可使用一般过去时 明确要点：提出个人观点；结合自身经历或所见所闻论证观点；合理运用题干给出的提示词 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，开门见山点明自己的核心观点 主体段：结合自身经历，运用题干提示词从不同角度论证自己的观点 结尾段：总结观点，升华对友谊本质的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明观点 share the same interests/have different personalities and hobbies/need both similarities and differences等 要点二：自身经历 both love basketball/practice and watch games together/she’s outgoing while I’m quiet/build deep respect and understanding through getting along with each other等 要点三：总结 connect us/make friendship wonderful/learn from each other/have more topics to talk about等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年 八年级下学期开学英语试卷 （卷面总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 命题范围：八年级上册） 第 I 卷 （选择题, 共 75 分） 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animal ran past suddenly? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Jack need for the DIY job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When are they going to start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What else does Kitty need to make paper roses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which season does the woman think is the best time to go fishing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 6. Who won first place in the running competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Ann. C. Kate. 7. Where is Peter now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 8. Where was the boy when the window was broken? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. Near the shop. C. Near the window. 9. What does the girl often do in the Wildlife Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She draws pictures for wild animals. B. She takes photos for wild animals. C. She looks after wild animals. 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rainforest. B. The lung. C. The earth. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happens to the wild animals? A. The number of them is smaller and smaller. B. There are more and more wild animals. C. The number of them hasn’t changed. 12. What do many women like to wear now? A. Clothes made of cotton. B. Clothes made of silk. C. Clothes made of fur. 听短文，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to protect the environment? Mike ☆ Never spit in public or ____13____ on public walls. ☆ Plant trees in the fields in spring. ☆ Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and ____14____ bottles. The factory ____15____ Boys and girls Join Mike. 13. A. cut down trees B. draw pictures C. throw rubbish 14. A. 500 B. 1,500 C. 2,000 15 A Break the rule of the law. B Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. C. Plant more trees. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What colour is Curly? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 17. Who does Curly often play with? A. The speaker. B. Another dog. C. The speaker’s father. 18. What did the speaker’s father ask Curly to do with his coat one day? A. Carry it. B. Look after it. C. Play with it. 19. Where did the speaker’s father put his coat? A. On Curly’s back. B. In a tree. C. Under a tree. 20. Why didn’t Curly come home in the evening before the speaker’s father went back to the tree? A. Because he was looking after the coat. B. Because he was afraid of the speaker. C. Because he was sleeping on the coat. 二、补全对话（共 5 题，每题 1分，计 5 分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: John, we have a new classmate in our class. His name is Jason. B: Really? ____21____ A: He’s very funny. B: Is he funnier than you? A: Yes. He always tells us many interesting stories. ____22____ B: Then what does he look like? A: He’s tall and thin. ____23____ B: Does he like sports very much? A: Yes, he does. And he is better at basketball than me. ____24____ B: Great! I really want to be his friend. A: OK. ____25____ A. He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B. In fact, he is the best player in our class now. C. Come and meet him next Monday. D. What do you think of him? E. We all like him. 二、完形填空（共 10题，每题 1 分，计 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Many people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us humans. ____26____, they are wrong. A new TV show ____27____ us a new look at plants. It shows the lives of plants and how plants ____28____. Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for ____29____. Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. Some plants spread (伸展) their big ____30____ to reach light. Some trees may give off something to protect ____31____. Plants also help each other. Water is very important in deserts (沙漠). If a tree finds water in deserts, it will ____32____ it with other plants. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease (疾病), it can tell other plants around it to be careful because it wants the other plants to be ____33____. The TV show not only makes us amazed at the plant world but also tells us that plants are ____34____. Plants meet the needs of all life. They give food and _____35_____ to animals and humans. It’s time to look after wild plants. 26. A. Especially B. Usually C. Finally D. Actually 27. A. describes B. gives C. spares D. collects 28. A. breathe B. send C. rise D. work 29. A. goodness B. water C. sunlight D. rain 30. A. leaves B. flowers C. legs D. arms 31. A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves 32. A. compare B. argue C. share D. connect 33. A. healthy B. short C. weak D. ready 34. A. organized B. tiny C. important D. serious 35. A. treasure B. air C. surprise D. money 三、阅读理解 （共 15 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a busy afternoon in Hong Kong’s city center, a group of yellow-crested cockatoos (小葵花凤头鹦鹉) fly past tall buildings. These birds are in great danger. Yet, here they are, living in a big city. These cockatoos firstly came from Indonesia. They were brought to Hong Kong as pets long ago. Some flew away from home or were set free. Surprisingly, they learned to live in the city’s parks, eating fruits and seeds. Today, Hong Kong has about 200 wild yellow-crested cockatoos. That is around 10% of all such cockatoos in the world. They can live here because the city has many parks with trees, and because the birds are smart and can live for 40 to 60 years. They learn from each other how to live in the city. A scientist named Astrid Andersson studies these birds. She says Hong Kong’s cockatoos are very important. They show that people and wildlife can live together in a city. They also help keep the birds’ genes (基因) diverse, which is good for their future living. This story gives us hope. It shows that even in a busy city, we can help protect wild animals. We need to think about nature in our cities and learn to share our space with other living things. 36. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Stories give us hope. B. The cockatoos came from Indonesia. C. The cockatoos eat fruits and seeds. D. We can help protect wild animals even in a busy city. 37. What percent of the world’s yellow-crested cockatoos live in Hong Kong? A. About 5%. B. About 10%. C. About 40%. D. About 60%. 38. What is NOT a reason for the cockatoos’ survival (幸存) in Hong Kong? A. The birds flying past tall buildings can’t live long. B The city has many parks that provide food and homes. C. The birds are smart and can learn from each other. D. They were brought to Hong Kong a long time ago. 39. What do we know about the cockatoos in Hong Kong? A. They make many problems for city people. B. They should be moved back to Indonesia immediately. C. They are important for cockatoos’ future. D. They are protected well by the people in Hong Kong. 40. What does the underlined word “diverse” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Few in number. B. Having many different kinds. C. Very strong and healthy. D. Staying the same. B My name is Linda. I’m a Grade Eight student. Let me tell you about my best friend, Sally. Sally is 14 years old, just like me. We are in the same class. Sally is a kind and helpful girl. When I’m in trouble, she always tries her best to help me. Last term, I forgot to bring my English textbook to class. I was very worried because the teacher would check it. Sally noticed my worry and shared her textbook with me. We read together in class and I didn’t get into trouble. I was very grateful to her. Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing. She often reads books about history and science. She says reading can broaden her horizons. She also draws very well. She often draws pictures for our classroom wall. Our classroom looks more beautiful because of her pictures. My hobby is playing table tennis. I sometimes play table tennis after school. Playing table tennis not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax. I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. 41. How old is Linda? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old. 42. What kind of person is Sally? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and funny. C. Outgoing and nervous. D. Shy and serious. 43. What are Sally’s hobby? A. Dancing and singing. B. Singing and exercising. C. Reading and drawing. D. Playing table tennis. 44. Why does Linda think she is lucky? A. Because she has good grades. B. Because she has many hobbies. C. Because she has a kind teacher. D. Because she has Sally as a friend. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Linda’s school life. B. Linda’s best friend, Sally. C. Sally’s hobbies. D. Linda and Sally’s hobbies. C On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. How did Anna feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 47. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Anna became more and more confident B. Anna no longer played volleyball C. Anna invited her old friends to her new school D. Anna became more hard-working than before 49. What is Anna like now? A. Shy, friendly and popular. B. Confident, friendly and popular. C. Calm, sad and not confident. D. Quiet, sad and lonely. 50. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B. To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C. To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D. To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. 五、信息还原(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Animals are amazing travellers. ___51___ This is called migration (迁徙). Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are one of the most amazing animal travellers. ___52___ The autumn migration Across North America, monarch butterflies migrate in autumn. This is their first journey. Some of them fly to California, while about 300 million spend the winter in Mexico. ___53___ Many butterflies are eaten by birds, some butterflies are killed by cars when flying across highways, and others die in storms. Many monarch butterfly watchers help to record the migration. ___54___ For example, monarch butterflies may travel over 3,200 kilometres on their journey. They travel about 50 kilometres a day, at speeds of about 12 kilometres per hour. The spring migration ___55___ This is their second journey. On the way back north, the butterflies lay eggs (产卵), and then they die. The eggs soon turn into butterflies and travel north. But, this generation (代) may not make it either. Sometimes it can take three or four generations of butterflies to make it back to other parts of North America. A. Monarch butterflies fly north in spring. B. They make two huge journeys each year. C. Scientists want to know why animals migrate. D. During the journey, monarch butterflies face many dangers. E. The watchers find some amazing facts about these butterflies. F. Some animals leave one place and travel to another place during the year. 第 Ⅱ 卷 （非选择题, 共45 分） 五、词汇运用 （共 20 题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） （一） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) while, government, we, protect, break, recent, challenge, big, thick, try Fire accidents are always a great danger to people’s lives. ___56___, there was a serious fire in Hong Kong. It ___57___out on November 26, 2025. The fire started from scaffolding (脚手架) and spread to seven buildings in a short time. Strong winds and flammable materials (易燃材料) made the fire much ___58___. Firefighters (消防员) faced many ___59___ during the rescue (救援). The high temperature and ___60___ smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings. However, they didn’t give up and ___61___ their best to save the people in danger. One firefighter even lost his life ___62___ fighting with the fire. The ___63___ took quick action after the fire. Temporary shelters (临时避难所) were opened for the hurt people, and social workers offered food and water for them. This accident teaches ___64___ that fire safety is very important. We should learn how to ___65___ ourselves from fires. Remember, a small mistake can lead to a big fire, so we must be careful at all times. （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Police dogs are good partners for officers. To highlight the work of police dogs, China has introduced its first national logo (标志) for t____66____. The logo shows a police dog, a shield (盾牌) and pine branches (松枝). The shield means that the police keep people s____67____. The pine branches show that the police are strong and determined. The dog in the logo is called Black Wolf. Black Wolf was a Kunming type. In 2012, he joined the police in Chongqing. He worked in about 300 cases and helped s____68____ more than 50. He has three main qualities: being a Chinese type, having a record of excellent service, and having a strong body. That’s w____69____ he can be part of the logo. By 2023, China had about 29,000 police dogs. However, becoming a police dog like Black Wolf is h____70____. Puppies (幼犬) start training very young. At 2, 4, and 6 m____71____ old, they are tested on their health, strength, bravery and how well they follow orders. Only the b____72____ puppies move forward with more training, which ends with two more rounds of tests. The first round checks if they can follow orders like sit, stay and fetch (取回). They need to score over 80 points to get to the next round for f____73____ training, where they are tested for special jobs based on their skills and s____74____. For example, smaller dogs are chosen to work in small spaces, like searching under cars. Bomb-sniffing dogs (搜爆犬) need to have a stronger interest in playing fetch, so that they can q____75____ find bombs and take them to safe areas. 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共 5小题，每小题2分，计10分） What will life be like in 100 years? Life in the year 2126 is quite different from that in the 21st century. People still do many of the same things, but they do them in new ways. For example, today we have something called “e-friends.” An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person. It can walk, talk, and do almost everything a human can do. My e-friend is very similar to me, and we enjoy spending time together. It helps me with my studies, and we sometimes go swimming. It is programmed (编程) to protect and take care of me, so I always feel safe when it is around. It can also send messages and download (下载) information for me. Having an e-friend is wonderful—I never feel lonely, and there is always someone to talk to. In fact, I would like to tell you more about life in 2126, but I need to ask my e-friend to clean my room now. Maybe one day I can take a time machine to visit people like you in the past. I really look forward to that day. 76. What is an e-friend according to the text? ______________________________________________________ 77. How does the writer feel with the e-friend around? ______________________________________________________ 78. What does the writer want to do with a time machine in the future? ______________________________________________________ 79. Should an e-friend be similar to or different from you? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________________ 80. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共 1小题，计15分） 81. 近期，学校举行了一场《复制粘贴VS百变盲盒：我们应该怎样选择朋友》辩论赛。一方认为“朋友应当志趣相投”，另一方则认为“朋友应当各具特色”。观看完整场辩论赛后，你对朋友有怎样的要求？请结合自身经历或所见所闻，以“Should friends be alike or different?”为题写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。 提示词：personality, hobbies and interests, learn from each other, respect and understanding... 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 词数：适当运用提示词，字数不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $