Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·新教材）

人教PEP版新四年级暑期自学课 Unit 3 Places we live in 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错 语法点拨：There be 句型 肯定句 There be+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 否定句 There be not /no+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。（注意：否定句中some要变成any） There is no water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。 一般疑问句 Be there+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗？（注意：一般疑问句中，some也要变成any） 就近原则 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 【易错点】 主谓一致：“就近原则” 记不清 规则：be 动词的单复数，由离它最近的名词（即第一个主语）决定，与后面其他名词无关。 易错例句对比： There is a book and two pens on the desk.（离 be 近的是 a book，单数用 is） There are a book and two pens on the desk. “there be” 和 have/has 的区别：两者中文意思都是 “有”，但用法不同。 (1) 所指关系不同："there be" 指客观存在，表示 “某处有某人 / 某物”；have 指所属关系，表示 “某人 / 某物有某物”。 例：①There are all kinds of books on my bookshelf. 我的书架上有各种各样的书。（表示客观存在） ②I have all kinds of books. 我有各种各样的书。（表示拥有） (2) 句中位置不同："there be" 通常放于句首，而 have 在句中。 例：①There is a post office near here. 这儿附近有一个邮局。 ②Mrs Green has two daughters. 格林夫人有两个女儿。 知识演练 一、用there be / have的适当形式填空。 1． many books in the library. 2． a hospital over there. 3． some water in the cup. 4．My sister some dresses. 5． one park and two schools in our community. 6．My teachers some nice pictures. 二、Lily和 Zhang Peng 在公园玩，他们在公园里看到了什么。请用 There is 或 There are补全句子。 7． a big tree in the park. 8． three birds in the tree. 9． so many flowers under the tree. 10． also a dog. It is so cute. 11． some children in the park too. 12． hills (小山) in the distance. The children and a little dog are walking under a big tree. 三、Lili给爷爷画了一张社区的平面图。观察图片，判断下列句子的说法正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 13．There are two bus stops over there. ( ) 14．Look! There is a pet shop. ( ) 15．There are two parks over there. ( ) 16．There is only (仅仅) one playground. ( ) 17．There is a toilet over there. 重难点特训 一、看图，将正确的单词或短语填在对应位置。 A．park　B．toilets　C．hospital　D．bus stop　E．playground　F．shop 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．There ______ a bus stop over there. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．There is a shop. I often ______ there. A．do sports B．go shopping C．see a doctor ( ) 3．There is a bus stop ______ there. A．in B．over C．on ( ) 4．There is a ______ in my community. I often do sports there. A．bus stop B．playground C．toilet ( ) 5．—Let’s ______ some sports. —Great! A．read B．go C．do ( ) 6．There ______ a hospital and two toilets. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 7．My favourite place ______ the museum. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 8．There is a ______ in my community. I often do sports there. A．shop B．hospital C．playground ( ) 9．I often ______ in the park near my community. A．go shopping B．take a walk C．see a doctor ( ) 10．There ______ some shops near the bus stop. A．is B．has C．are 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．There (be) books, pencils and clothes. 2．There are many (child) playing on the playground. 3．There (be) an English club in our school. 4．Let’s (do) some sports. 5．They can (have) fun there. 四、选出与下列字谜含义相符的单词或短语。 A．bus stop   B．park   C．shop   D．library   E．hospital ( ) 1．Jim can buy gifts and vegetables in it. ( ) 2．There are flowers and trees. People often take a walk there. ( ) 3．There are many books. You always read them with your friends there. ( ) 4．Tina’s mother is a doctor. She works (工作) there. ( ) 5．It’s small. But you can see many buses there. 五、根据句子描述选择下一句。 A．People can go shopping there. B．Children can read books there. C．Students can have classes there. D．People can see a doctor there. E．Children can have fun there. ( ) 1．There is a playground in the community. ( ) 2．There is a library in the community. ( ) 3．There is a school in the community. ( ) 4．There is a hospital in the community. ( ) 5．There is a shop in the community. 六、句型转换。 1．There is a park near my community. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ a park near your community? 2．The bank is beside the hospital. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the bank? 3．There are two shops in our community. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ two shops in our community. 4．My home is on Garden Street. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your home? 5．There is a photo on the wall. (改为复数句) There ______ some ______ on the wall. 七、读一读，选择正确的选项补全对话。 A．go shopping B．see a doctor C．There is a playground in your community. D．take a walk E．Yes. I can do many things in my community. A: Wow! There are so many places in your community. B: 1. A: 2. B: I can do sports there. A: There is a shop in your community. B: I can 3. there. A: There is also a hospital in your community. B: I can 4. there. A: There is also a beautiful park. You can 5. there. 八、阅读理解。 Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m from Chengdu. Look, this is our community. There is a big playground in the community. We often play basketball there. There is also a supermarket. The supermarket (超市) has many vegetables and fruits. There are many famous places (著名景点) in Chengdu. Dujiangyan (都江堰) is in Chengdu. We have a happy life and I love Chengdu. Welcome to Chengdu. Welcome to Dujiangyan. 1．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Li Ming is from Chengdu. ( ) (2) Li Ming can’t play basketball in the community. ( ) (3) There is a supermarket in the community. ( ) (4) Li Ming is very happy (幸福). ( ) (5) Li Ming doesn’t love Chengdu. 2．如果你是Mike，参考文中划线句子，用提示词替换句子中对应词汇，仿写句子。 (1) hi, Mike _________________________ (2) beautiful, park _________________________ (3) take a walk _________________________ (4) shop, drinks and snacks (零食) _________________________ (5) Only Henan (只有河南) Zhengzhou _________________________ 参考答案 知识演练： 1．There are 2．There is 3．There is 4．has 5．There is 6．have 7．There is 8．There are 9．There are 10．There is 11．There are 12．There are 13．F 14．T 15．T 16．F 17．T 重难点特训： 一、看图，将正确的单词或短语填在对应位置。 1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 6．A 二、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．are 2．children 3．is 4．do 5．have 四、选出与下列字谜含义相符的单词或短语。 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 五、根据句子描述选择下一句。 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 六、句型转换。 1．Is；there 2．Where；is 3．are；not 4．Where；is 5．are；photos 七、读一读，选择正确的选项补全对话。 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 八、阅读理解。 1．(1) T (2) F (3) T (4) T (5) F 2．(1) Hi, my name is Mike. (2) There is a beautiful park in the community. (3) We often take a walk there. (4) The shop has many drinks and snacks. (5) Only Henan is in Zhengzhou. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $