Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·新教材）

人教PEP版新四年级暑期自学课 Unit 3 Places we live in 课文知识预习+巩固练习 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必会词汇一 1．afternoon 下午 2．there （表示存在或发生）；在那里 3．playground 游乐场；操场 4．park 公园 5．over 在…… 的远端（或对面） 6．hospital 医院 7．shop 商店 8．toilet 厕所；卫生间 9．bus stop 公共汽车站 10．library 图书馆 11．sport 体育运动 12．walk 散步；行走 13．community 社区 14．favourite 最喜欢的 15．place 地方；场所 16．photo 照片 17．story 故事 18．buy 购买 重点短语二 1．over there 在那边 2．go and see 去看看 3．go back home 回家 4．go shopping 去购物 5．take a walk 散步 6．do sports 做运动 7．see a doctor 看医生 8．read stories 读故事 9．buy gifts 购买礼物 10．bus stop 公共汽车站 11．have fun 玩得愉快 12．video diary 视频日记 核心句型三 1．There is a playground. We often play there.那里有个游乐场。我们经常在那里玩儿。 2．There is a taijiquan club.这里有一个太极拳俱乐部。 3．There are many people.这里有好多人。 4．There is a gym too.这里还有一个体育馆。 5．Great! Let's do some sports.太棒了！我们一起做运动吧。 6．My favourite place is the museum.我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。 重难点突破四 （一）语音 字母组合 发音 例词 ck /k/ back 后面 black 黑色 duck 鸭子 sock 短袜 进阶训练一 一、读一读，选出含有与句子中所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 ( ) 1．The ducks swim in the lake. A．Jack B．nice ( ) 2．Where are my socks? A．cake B．shop ( ) 3．My classmate has black hair. A．China B．book ( ) 4．She often takes a walk in the park. A．share B．sit ( ) 5．There is a clock on the wall. A．child B．tick 二、根据图片提示补全单词，并读一读。 6．so__ __ 7．du__ __ 8．bla__ __ 9．du__ __ling （二）描述(某处)有某人/某物的句型 【课文原句】 1．There is a playground. 那里有个游乐场。 2．There are many people.这里有好多人。 【句型结构】 单数 / 不可数：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + (地点状语) 复数：There are + 复数名词 + (地点状语) 【重点解析】 · there be 句型中，be 动词（is/are）的形式由离它最近的名词决定： · 后面接单数名词或不可数名词时，用 is，如 There is a playground. / There is some water. · 后面接复数名词时，用 are，如 There are many people. / There are two parks. 【例句】 There is a gym in the community. 社区里有一个体育馆。 There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有一些花。 进阶训练二 单项选择。 ( ) 1．There ________ two books on the desk. A．have B．are C．is ( ) 2．There ________ a gym in our community. A．is B．are C．be ( ) 3．There ________ many photos in the museum. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 4．There ________ a taijiquan club. A．are B．in C．is ( ) 5．There ________ books in the bag. A．are B．is C．am （三）表达最喜欢的地点的句型 【课文原句】My favourite place is the museum.我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。 【句型结构】形容词性物主代词 + favourite + 名词 + be动词 + 名词. 【重点解析】 1. 核心词汇用法 · favourite：形容词，意为 “最喜欢的”，后面必须接名词。 · 形容词性物主代词：My/Your/His/Her/Our/Their 等，用来限定 “谁的最喜欢的”。 · 主谓一致：be 动词 is/are 要和前面的名词保持一致。课文中 place 是单数，所以用 is；如果是复数 places，则要用 are。 2. 句式拓展 · 可以替换不同的名词，比如 subject（科目）、food（食物）、colour（颜色）、sport（运动）等。 · 也可以改成问句：What's your favourite place?（你最喜欢的地方是什么？），回答就用原句结构。 【例句】My favourite place is the park. 我最喜欢的地方是公园。 His favourite place is the library. 他最喜欢的地方是图书馆。 进阶训练三 单项选择。 ( ) 1．My favourite place is the ________. A．library B．playground C．museum ( ) 2．My favourite food ________ fish. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 3．My favourite place is the park. I often ________ with my family. A．see a doctor B．take a walk C．clean the room ( ) 4．Amy is my friend. ________ favourite food is vegetables. A．Her B．She C．His ( ) 5．Labour Day is my favourite ________. A．season B．festival C．month 知识演练场 一、看图写单词。 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．There ______ some rice and two eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．There ______ a playground and two toilets in the park. A．is B．are C．has ( ) 3．There ______ a coat and a pair of ______ on the bed. A．is; shirt B．are; glove C．is; gloves ( ) 4．There ______ so many children. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 5．—______? —My favourite place is the gym. A．What’s your father’s job B．What’s your favourite place C．What can you do for your family ( ) 6．Binbin and John are telling some funny ______. A．storyes B．stories C．story ( ) 7．Let’s go ______ see. A．to B．and C．out ( ) 8．—Is there a playground on the map? —______ A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, it is. ( ) 9．Let’s go to the ______. We can read books there. A．library B．gym C．shop ( ) 10．Look! There is a playground. Let’s ______. A．do some sports B．cook C．clean the room 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，将序号填在横线上。 (每词限用一次) A．community    B．near    C．Where    D．There    E．between 1．— do you live? —I live in a small flat. 2．My home is the school. I walk to school every day. 3． is a big garden in our community. 4．The shop is the bank and the hospital. 5．I love my . It’s beautiful and convenient. 四、请根据描述给下列句子找到对应的图片，并将序号填在括号里。 A．  B．  C．  D．  E． ( ) 1．There are toilets in the community. ( ) 2．They can play in the playground. ( ) 3．Sick people can go to the hospital. ( ) 4．There is a bus stop in the community. ( ) 5．The bus driver often takes children to school. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话。 A．There is a hospital too. B．There is a nice park over there. C．I often read books there. D．Yes, we do. E．Good afternoon, Linlin! Sarah: 1. Linlin: Good afternoon! Sarah: Look! There is a library in my community. 2. Linlin: That’s nice. Is there a park? Sarah: Yes. 3. Linlin: Do you often take a walk there? Sarah: 4. And my grandma often does taijiquan there. Linlin: Can you see a doctor here? Sarah: Yes. 5. Linlin: That’s great! It’s convenient(方便的). 六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Sam. This is my community. There is a playground. I often play basketball there. There is a museum. There are many old things and photos. I can read stories about them. There is a park. I often take a walk there. It’s my favorite place. There is a shop. I can buy some gifts there. The hospital is here. It is very helpful. We can see a doctor there. I love my community. ( ) 1．Sam often plays basketball on the ______. A．playground B．gym C．park ( ) 2．There are many ______ in the museum. A．photos B．old things C．A and B ( ) 3．What can Sam do in the museum? A．He can read stories. B．He can buy gifts. C．He can see a doctor. ( ) 4．What’s Sam’s favourite place? A．School. B．Museum. C．Park. ( ) 5．Is there a gym in Sam’s community? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．No, he isn’t. 七、仿照例子写句子。 例： (playground; play games) There is a playground in my community. I often play games there. 1． (library; read books) There is a ______ in my community. I often ______ there. 2． (park; take a walk) ______ in my community. I ______. 3． (shop; buy fruit) _________________. ____________. 参考答案 进阶训练一： 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．ck 7．ck 8．ck 9．ck 进阶训练二： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 进阶训练三： 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 知识演练场： 一、看图写单词。 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 二、单项选择。 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，将序号填在横线上。 (每词限用一次) 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 四、请根据描述给下列句子找到对应的图片，并将序号填在括号里。 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 五、选择合适的句子补全对话。 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 七、仿照例子写句子。 1．library read books 2．There is a park often take a walk there 3．There is a shop in my community I often buy fruit there 第 2 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $