2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟卷

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年新人教八年级英语下册期末模拟卷，通过基础语法、文化素材与生活情境的融合，全面考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|代词（himself）、时态（过去进行时）等|日常对话情境（请求帮忙、时间询问），强化语言能力| |完形填空|15/15|情感词汇（lonely）、动词（encouraged）|新环境适应故事，传递友善价值观，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断|含杜甫诗歌（文化传承）、52赫兹鲸鱼（独特性接纳），提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|节日介绍（中秋节）|融合传统习俗与个人情感，促进跨文化沟通|

2025-2026学年新人教八年级英语下册期末全真模拟卷（无听力版） （满分：100分　考试时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Is your little brother old enough to take care of ______? — Not really. He’s only five. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. I remember that when I was in primary school, my teacher often told us ______ hard. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. — Mom, could you please ______ me a glass of water? — Of course. Here you are. A. to get B. getting C. get D. got 4. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______ because he has many friends. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 5. — I called you at seven last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, sorry. I ______ dinner in the kitchen at that time. A. cooked B. was cooking C. am cooking D. cook 6. This is one of ______ movies I have ever seen. You should not miss it. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 7. — ______ have you been in this school? — Since 2024. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 8. — I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. — ______. They are not mature enough sometimes. A. I agree B. I think so C. I disagree D. Me too 9. The little boy didn’t stop crying ______ his mother came back. A. until B. while C. after D. because 10. — Have you ever read the book ______ by Mark Twain? — Yes. It’s very interesting. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 11. — I have never been to the science museum. — ______. Let’s go together this weekend. A. Me, too B. So have I C. Me neither D. Neither do I 12. — How long have you ______ this dictionary? — For about two years. A. bought B. borrowed C. kept D. lent 13. Although it rained hard this morning, ______ of us were late for school. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 14. — Could you tell me ______? — Sure. Walk along this road and turn left. A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. where was the bank D. where the bank was 15. — What are you up to? — I ______ a new program for the school show. A. program B. programming C. am programming D. programmed 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last year, I moved to a new city with my parents. I had to leave my old school and my best friends. On the first day of the new term, I felt so 16 that I wanted to stay at home. Everything was different — the classroom, the teachers, even the way students talked. I 17 nobody. During the lunch break, I sat alone in the corner of the playground. Then a boy named Li Wei came to me. “Hey, you look 18 . Want to play soccer with us?” he asked with a warm smile. I 19 shy at first, but finally I said yes. That afternoon, I had a lot of fun. Li Wei and his friends didn’t 20 me as a stranger. They taught me how to 21 the ball better and cheered when I scored a goal. Later, Li Wei 22 me around the school. He showed me the library, the music room and the dining hall. “The noodles here are really good,” he laughed. In the next few weeks, I joined the school soccer club. Li Wei and I became close friends. He always 23 me to speak up in class and take part in activities. Little by little, I started to 24 this new school. Looking back, I feel 25 to that first day. If Li Wei hadn’t come to talk to me, I might have stayed 26 for a long time. Now I understand that moving to a new place can be scary, but a small act of 27 can change everything. From this 28 , I learned that we should not be afraid to open our hearts. Sometimes the people who seem 29 to us can become our best friends. And a simple “hello” can be the 30 of a wonderful friendship. 16. A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. proud 17. A. knew B. trusted C. helped D. missed 18. A. happy B. tired C. lonely D. angry 19. A. sounded B. felt C. smelled D. tasted 20. A. treat B. introduce C. remember D. believe 21. A. catch B. throw C. kick D. carry 22. A. showed B. followed C. pushed D. sent 23. A. allowed B. warned C. refused D. encouraged 24. A. hate B. love C. leave D. forget 25. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. painful 26. A. alone B. together C. active D. quiet 27. A. kindness B. honesty C. courage D. patience 28. A. story B. experience C. lesson D. accident 29. A. strange B. friendly C. familiar D. harmful 30. A. end B. start C. middle D. problem 三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When I was in the seventh grade, I had a terrible accident. One day after school, I was riding my bike home. It was raining lightly, but I didn’t think much about it. As I turned a corner, my bike slipped on a wet leaf. I fell hard onto the road and hurt my left arm badly. I tried to get up, but the pain was so strong that I couldn’t move. Luckily, an old woman saw me and quickly came over. She called an ambulance and stayed with me until it arrived. At the hospital, the doctor told me that my arm was broken and I had to wear a cast for six weeks. Those six weeks were not easy. I couldn’t write with my right hand because I am left‑handed, so I had to learn to write with my right hand. It was slow and messy, but I kept practicing. My teachers and classmates were very kind. They helped me take notes and carry my schoolbag. After the cast came off, my left arm was still weak. I had to do physical therapy for another month. But looking back, I learned something valuable: even when things go wrong, there are always people ready to help. And if you don’t give up, you can get through almost anything. 31. What happened to the writer on a rainy day? A. He lost his bike. B. He fell off his bike and broke his arm. C. He was hit by a car. D. He got lost on the way home. 32. Who called the ambulance? A. The writer himself. B. The writer’s teacher. C. An old woman. D. A doctor. 33. How long did the writer have to wear the cast? A. Four weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Two months. D. One month. 34. What did the writer have to learn to do during those weeks? A. Ride a bike with one hand. B. Write with his right hand. C. Draw pictures with his feet. D. Speak without using his hands. 35. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A. Never ride a bike in the rain. B. Physical therapy is painful. C. Help from others and not giving up are important. D. Left‑handed people have more problems. B Have you ever heard of the world’s loneliest whale? Scientists call her “52‑hertz whale” because she sings at a frequency of 52 hertz. Most whales sing at 15 to 25 hertz, so other whales cannot hear her. She was first discovered by the US Navy in the 1980s. Since then, scientists have been tracking her. They believe she has been swimming alone across the Pacific Ocean for decades. No other whale has ever been recorded near her. Why does she sing at such a strange frequency? No one knows for sure. Some scientists think she might be a hybrid of two different whale species. Others believe she may have a physical difference in her voice box. Although she is called “lonely”, we don’t really know if she feels lonely. Whales do not have emotions exactly like humans. But her story touches many people. A documentary was made about her, and musicians have written songs inspired by her. Her unusual song reminds us that being different is not always easy. But it can also make us special. The 52‑hertz whale continues to swim and sing, year after year. And somewhere in the vast ocean, perhaps one day, someone will sing back. 36. Why is the whale called “52‑hertz whale”? A. Because she is 52 years old. B. Because she sings at a frequency of 52 hertz. C. Because she was found in 1952. D. Because she travels 52 kilometers each day. 37. Most whales sing at a frequency of ______. A. 15‑25 hertz B. 30‑40 hertz C. 50‑60 hertz D. 70‑80 hertz 38. What do scientists think might cause her strange voice? A. She is too old. B. She has no friends. C. She may be a hybrid or have a different voice box. D. She learned from other sea animals. 39. What have people done because of this whale’s story? A. They built a special home for her. B. They made a documentary and wrote songs. C. They taught other whales to hear her. D. They caught her and put her in an aquarium. 40. What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph? A. Being different is always sad. B. The whale will never find a friend. C. Being unusual can also be a kind of beauty. D. All whales should sing at the same frequency. C Du Fu is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. He lived during the Tang Dynasty, over 1,200 years ago. His poems are still widely read and loved today. Du Fu was born in 712 in Henan Province. As a young man, he traveled to many places and saw how ordinary people lived. He was very sad about the wars and hard lives of common people. Many of his poems describe their suffering and his hopes for peace. Unlike some poets who wrote only about beautiful nature or romantic love, Du Fu wrote about real life. His poem “Spring View” begins with the famous lines: “The country is broken, though rivers and hills remain; spring comes to the city, but grass and weeds grow wild.” These lines show his deep sadness for his country after a terrible war. Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime. He lived a hard life and sometimes didn’t have enough food for his family. But after he died, people began to realize how great his poems were. He is now called the “Poet Sage”. Today, his poems are translated into many languages and studied around the world. In 2020, a BBC documentary called “Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet” introduced him to Western audiences. His words remind us that poetry can speak to people across time and cultures. 41. When did Du Fu live? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 42. What did many of Du Fu’s poems describe? A. His happy childhood. B. Beautiful nature and love. C. The hard lives of common people and wars. D. His travels to foreign countries. 43. The lines from “Spring View” show Du Fu’s feelings of ______. A. excitement B. sadness C. anger D. pride 44. How was Du Fu’s life during his lifetime? A. Rich and famous. B. Easy and comfortable. C. Hard and difficult. D. Peaceful and relaxing. 45. What happened in 2020? A. Du Fu’s poems were first published. B. A BBC documentary about Du Fu was made. C. Du Fu was named “Poet Sage”. D. Du Fu traveled to Western countries. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Three students are talking about how they usually spend their weekends. Li Na: I like quiet activities. On Saturday morning, I usually go to the city library. I spend about two hours there reading storybooks or doing my homework. In the afternoon, I help my mom water the plants and clean the living room. On Sunday, I practice the piano for one hour. Then I watch an English movie to improve my listening. Wang Tao: I’m crazy about sports. On Saturday, I play basketball with my friends in the park from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. After lunch, we sometimes go swimming. On Sunday morning, I finish my homework first. Then in the afternoon, I play computer games for an hour. I know I shouldn’t spend too much time on games, but it’s really fun. Zhang Mei: I usually go to the countryside to see my grandparents on Saturday. They live about 30 minutes from the city by bus. I help them feed the chickens and pick vegetables. Sometimes I learn to cook from my grandma. On Sunday, I go to an art class. I love drawing and I want to be an artist one day. 根据表格提示，完成下列信息（每空不超过三个词）。 Name Saturday activities Sunday activities Li Na go to the library, help mom water plants and 46. ___________ practice piano, watch an English movie Wang Tao play basketball, sometimes 47. ___________ finish homework, 48. ___________ for an hour Zhang Mei go to the countryside, help feed chickens and 49. ___________ go to 50. ___________ 五、七选五（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you get nervous before giving a speech in class? You are not alone. Many students feel the same way. Here are some tips to help you. 51. __________ If you know your speech well, you will feel more confident. Practice in front of a mirror or ask your family to listen. 52. __________ Take a few slow, deep breaths before you walk to the front. This can help calm your heart. 53. __________ If looking at people’s eyes makes you nervous, try looking at the back wall or at their foreheads. They won’t notice the difference. 54. __________ Remember that everyone makes mistakes. If you forget a word, just say it again or move on. Most people won’t even notice. 55. __________ After you finish, give yourself a little praise. Don’t spend too time thinking about what you did wrong. Just learn from it and do better next time. A. Practice your speech several times at home. B. Make sure you bring a bottle of water with you. C. Don’t be too hard on yourself after the speech. D. Focus on the back of the room instead of people’s eyes. E. Learn to sing a song before you speak. F. Do some deep breathing before you start. G. It’s okay to make small mistakes. 六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 56. Please r______ the library book before Friday. 57. My sister is old enough to dress h______. 58. The boy is very p______ to his teachers and always says “thank you”. 59. I like the s______ of autumn when leaves turn yellow and red. 60. If you want to j______ the basketball club, you need to fill out this form. B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 61. He ______ (read) three English books this month. 62. They decided ______ (visit) the old people’s home next Sunday. 63. The girl is really ______ (interest) in collecting stamps. 64. My mother asked me ______ (not stay) up too late. 65. When I got to the station, I realized I ______ (leave) my ticket at home. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他最近对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 内容包括： 1. 节日的名称和时间； 2. 人们通常做什么（至少两项活动）； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求： · 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； · 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； · 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. clean the living room 47. go swimming 48. play computer games 49. pick vegetables 50. an art class 五、七选五（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. A 52. F 53. D 54. G 55. C 六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. return 57. herself 58. polite 59. season 60. join 61. has read 62. to visit 63. interested 64. not to stay 65. had left 七、书面表达（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid‑Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we often eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon outside. Children like to carry colorful lanterns. I like this festival because it is a time for family reunion. Everyone sits together, talks and shares happiness. It also reminds me of the beautiful story of Chang’e. I hope you can come and celebrate it with us one day. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $