期末复习之完形填空12篇（10空）（考前押题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 人教版八年级下册英语期末完形填空专项训练，含12篇10空短文，主题贴近学生生活，聚焦语境理解与词汇运用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空专项|12篇（每篇10空）|以实词（名词/动词/形容词）考查为主，注重上下文语境理解与词汇辨析|围绕爱好、个人经历、志愿服务等生活主题，构建“词汇辨析-语境推断-语篇理解”逻辑链条，契合语言能力培养与思维品质提升要求|

期末复习之完形填空12篇（10空）（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版八年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、完形填空 Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and make our life colorful. I have many hobbies, such as reading, practicing calligraphy and doing kung fu. Last year, I wanted to learn skiing, but I was 1 of falling down. My PE teacher 2 Mr. Li encouraged me to 3 . He said, “Don’t 4 just try your best.” With his help, I learned skiing step by step. Now I often go skiing with my friends on weekends. It not only makes me strong but also helps me 5 my stress. Sometimes, we also go on an 6 in the mountains. We chat, take photos and enjoy the beautiful scenery. My friend, Lucy, likes writing 7 . She hopes to be a writer in the future. She said hobbies can give us a sense of 8 . I agree with her. Hobbies are like sunshine. They make our life warm and 9 . We should keep our hobbies and never give up. They are the best 10 in our life. 1．A．proud B．scared C．fond D．tired 2．A．programmer B．instructor C．student D．friend 3．A．give it a go B．get over C．lie down D．clear the air 4．A．give up B．get into C．deal with D．turn on 5．A．increase B．reduce C．accept D．create 6．A．interview B．outing C．exam D．party 7．A．stories B．songs C．letters D．emails 8．A．humor B．achievement C．sadness D．happiness 9．A．useful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful 10．A．gifts B．problems C．lessons D．games 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了爱好对我们生活的重要性，作者分享了自己学滑雪的经历，以及朋友露西的写作爱好，点明爱好就像阳光，能让生活温暖且有意义，我们应该坚持爱好永不放弃。 1．句意：去年，我想学滑雪，但我害怕摔倒。根据上下文，作者想学滑雪却害怕摔倒，be scared of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。proud of为“以……为傲”、fond of为“喜欢”、tired of为 “厌倦”均不符合语境。 2．句意：我的体育老师，李老师鼓励我。体育老师李老师鼓励作者，instructor意为 “教练/指导员 ”，符合李老师的体育老师的身份。programmer“程序员”、student“学生”、friend为“朋友”均不符合身份逻辑。 3．句意：他鼓励我试一试。根据上文作者不敢尝试滑雪的语境，应选用give it a go，表示“试一试”，符合老师鼓励他人尝试的逻辑。get over“克服”、lie down“躺下”、clear the air“消除误会”，均与学滑雪场景无关。 4．句意：他说：“不要放弃，只要尽你最大的努力。”根据鼓励语境和后文尽力而为的逻辑，应选用give up，表示放弃，Don’ t give up为“不放弃”。get into“进入”、deal with“处理”、turn on“打开”，语义均不匹配。 5．句意：它不仅让我强壮，还帮助我减轻压力。根据前文滑雪的积极作用，空处需填正向动词，reduce“减轻”最合适。increase“增加”、accept“接受”、create“创造”，均不适合语境。 6．句意：有时，我们也会去山里短途远足。根据下一句中描述聊天、拍照、赏景的户外场景，应选用 outing“短途远足”，贴合山野休闲活动。interview“采访”，exam“考试”，party“聚会/派对”，均不匹配场景。 7．句意：我的朋友露西喜欢写故事。她希望将来成为一名作家。根据下一句中“be a writer”的职业提示， stories“故事”贴合作家创作内容。songs“歌曲”，letters“信件”，emails“邮件”，均不符合作家创作内容。 8．句意：她说爱好能给我们一种成就感。此处表达爱好的正向意义，固定搭配a sense of achievement “成就感”最合适。humor“幽默”，sadness“悲伤”，happiness“快乐”，搭配和语境均不契合。 9．句意：它们让我们的生活温暖又充满意义。根据and并列结构，需与warm同为正向形容词， meaningful“充满意义的”最合适。useful“有用的”，careful“小心的”，thankful“感激的”，均不适合语境。 10．句意：它们是我们生活中最好的礼物。根据本文强调爱好的重要性的主旨， gifts“礼物”最合适。problems“问题”，lessons“教训”，games“游戏”，均不符合语境。 When I was seven, I moved with my grandparents to California. I had to leave my familiar 1 and live in a new city. And the new life wasn’t always filled with excitement. The worst part for me was that I had to get a vaccination (打疫苗). As I sat at the doctor’s table, I felt a little 2 . The only thing that would make me feel better was the 3 the doctor promised to give me. I was brave (勇敢的). I didn’t even say “Ouch” during the vaccination. The doctor 4 me for my bravery. While I 5 him to come back with my balloon, I sat there with all smiles. But the doctor came back with nothing. He said, “I’m sorry. We’re out of balloons.” I felt so 6 . On the way home, my grandma noticed my bad mood (情绪) and told me to think of the good things and that everything would be okay. When we got home, I saw something 7 ! Our backyard was full of balloons! I shouted 8 and ran through them, playing with the balloons. We lived close to Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was just right, the balloons from the daily parades (游行) in the Disneyland would 9 in our backyard. I will never forget that day. And I will always 10 what my grandmother said. I believe this will always be a great treasure in my life. 1．A．stage B．situation C．environment D．moment 2．A．excited B．scared C．tired D．shocked 3．A．candy B．card C．volleyball D．balloon 4．A．thanked B．praised C．reminded D．treated 5．A．waited for B．looked for C．turned to D．worried about 6．A．lonely B．upset C．shy D．lucky 7．A．boring B．terrible C．amazing D．common 8．A．quietly B．heavily C．slowly D．happily 9．A．leave B．break C．open D．land 10．A．remember B．order C．describe D．forget 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者小时候随祖父母搬到加州后，因打疫苗未得到承诺的气球而失落，却意外在家后院发现满院气球的暖心经历。   1．句意：我不得不离开熟悉的环境，住在一个新的城市。 根据上下文，作者搬家离开熟悉的生活环境，应选用environment，表示“环境”。stage表示“舞台”，situation表示“情况”，moment表示“时刻”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：当我坐在医生的诊疗台上时，我感到有点害怕。 根据后文“The only thing that would make me feel better was the balloon the doctor promised to give me”，作者因打疫苗而害怕，应选用scared，表示“害怕的”。excited表示“兴奋的”，tired表示“疲惫的”，shocked表示“震惊的”，均与语境不符。 3．句意：唯一能让我好受一点的就是医生答应给我的气球。 根据后文“While I waited for him to come back with my balloon”，医生承诺给作者的是气球，应选用balloon，表示“气球”。candy表示“糖果”，card表示“卡片”，volleyball表示“排球”，均与后文情节不符。 4．句意：医生表扬了我的勇敢。 根据前文“I was brave. I didn’t even say ‘Ouch’ during the vaccination”，作者表现勇敢，医生会表扬他，应选用praised，表示“表扬”。thanked表示“感谢”，reminded表示“提醒”，treated表示“对待”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：当我等着他拿着气球回来时，我一直微笑着坐在那里。 根据语境，作者等待医生拿气球回来，应选用waited for，表示“等待”。looked for表示“寻找”，turned to表示“转向”，worried about表示“担心”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：我感到非常沮丧。 根据前文“But the doctor came back with nothing”，医生没拿到气球，作者很失落，应选用upset，表示“沮丧的”。lonely表示“孤独的”，shy表示“害羞的”，lucky表示“幸运的”，均与语境不符。 7．句意：当我们到家时，我看到了令人惊喜的一幕！ 根据后文“Our backyard was full of balloons”，作者看到满院气球，感到很惊喜，应选用amazing，表示“令人惊喜的”。boring表示“无聊的”，terrible表示“糟糕的”，common表示“普通的”，均与语境不符。 8．句意：我开心地大叫起来，跑过气球堆，和它们一起玩。 根据语境，作者看到气球很开心，应选用happily，表示“开心地”。quietly表示“安静地”，heavily表示“沉重地”，slowly表示“缓慢地”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：事实证明，当风向合适时，迪士尼乐园每日游行的气球会落在我们的后院里。 根据后文“in our backyard”，气球落在院子里，应选用land，表示“降落”。leave表示“离开”，break表示“打破”，open表示“打开”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记那天，也会一直记得奶奶说的话。 根据后文“I believe this will always be a great treasure in my life”，作者会一直记得奶奶的话，应选用remember，表示“记得”。order表示“命令”，describe表示“描述”，forget表示“忘记”，均与语境不符。 Volunteering at a hospital can be a great way to help others. Here’s how to find the 1 for you. First, look for hospitals near you that need volunteers. Find 2 online or call them to learn about their volunteer programs. Some hospitals might let teenagers help, while others may have 3 rules. For example, if you’re under 18, your parents will need to 4 before you start. What’s more, if you often get 5 , certain jobs might not be safe (安全的). Next, think about what you 6 doing. Volunteering should be 7 ! If you love kids, you might play games with them in waiting areas. Some volunteers even help 8 with small tasks (任务). Choosing something you like will make your time more meaningful. Before starting, you’ll need 9 . The hospital will teach you their rules and how to do your job safely. Listen 10 and ask questions if you’re unsure. Finally, start your volunteer work. Smile, be kind, and enjoy helping others! 1．A．part B．idea C．job D．size 2．A．information B．questions C．protection D．population 3．A．similar B．cheap C．difficult D．different 4．A．agree B．prepare C．teach D．wonder 5．A．outgoing B．healthy C．sick D．shy 6．A．remind B．enjoy C．dislike D．forget 7．A．boring B．fun C．tiring D．busy 8．A．nurses B．drivers C．teachers D．passengers 9．A．discussion B．spirit C．service D．training 10．A．easily B．beautifully C．carefully D．hardly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何在医院找到适合的志愿者工作，包括查找医院信息、考虑个人兴趣、接受培训以及开始志愿服务的步骤。 1．句意：以下是如何找到适合你的工作。 全文围绕如何找到合适的志愿者岗位展开，job表示“工作、岗位”。part“部分”、idea“想法”、size“尺寸”均不符合语境。 2．句意：在网上查找信息或打电话了解他们的志愿者项目。 查找医院志愿者项目需要获取“信息”，information正确。questions“问题”、protection“保护”、population“人口”均不符合。 3．句意：有些医院可能允许青少年帮忙，而另一些医院可能有不同的规定。 different表示“不同的”，与前半句形成对比，说明各医院规则不一。similar“相似的”、cheap“便宜的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合对比逻辑。 4．句意：如果你未满18岁，你的父母需要在你开始之前同意。 未成年人做志愿者需要父母“同意”，agree正确。prepare“准备”、teach“教”、wonder“想知道”均不符合。 5．句意：此外，如果你经常生病，某些工作可能不安全。 sick表示“生病的”，与后文unsafe形成因果关系。outgoing“外向的”、healthy“健康的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合。 6．句意：接下来，想想你喜欢做什么。 enjoy doing表示“喜欢做某事”，与后文Choosing something you like呼应。remind“提醒”、dislike“不喜欢”、forget“忘记”均不符合。 7．句意：志愿服务应该是有趣的！ fun表示“有趣的”，与前文喜欢做什么、让时间更有意义的情感一致。boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”、busy“忙碌的”均为负面或中性，不符合鼓励语气。 8．句意：一些志愿者甚至帮助护士做一些小任务。 在医院环境中，志愿者协助的对象是“护士”，nurses正确。drivers“司机”、teachers“老师”、passengers“乘客”均与医院场景不符。 9．句意：开始之前，你需要培训。 training表示“培训”，后文医院会教你规则和如何安全完成工作，是培训的内容。discussion“讨论”、spirit“精神”、service“服务”均不符合。 10．句意：仔细听，如果不确定就提问。 carefully表示“仔细地”，听培训内容时需要认真仔细。easily“容易地”、beautifully“美好地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax after a long time of study and work. I have a lot of 1 in my free time, and my favorite hobby is reading. I started reading books 2 I was seven years old. At first, I read storybooks for children. They were very 3 and made me laugh a lot. As I grew up, I started to read different kinds of books, like history books and science books. Reading 4 me learn more about the world. It also helps me improve my vocabulary and writing skills. When I feel 5 or nervous, reading can always make me feel better. I usually read for about one hour every day. Sometimes I share my favorite books 6 my classmates. We talk about the stories and learn from each other. I think everyone should have a hobby. It doesn’t have to be reading. It can be playing sports, painting or listening to music. A good hobby can make our life more 7 and meaningful. It can also help us grow as a person and learn many useful 8 . If you don’t have a hobby now, 9 start one today. You will 10 that it brings you a lot of fun and happiness. 1．A．habits B．hobbies C．lessons 2．A．when B．if C．because 3．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult 4．A．helps B．wants C．asks 5．A．happy B．relaxed C．upset 6．A．for B．with C．about 7．A．colorful B．terrible C．hard 8．A．messages B．languages C．skills 9．A．why B．what C．why not 10．A．forget B．find C．stop 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于爱好的短文，介绍了爱好的重要性，以阅读为例讲述了作者的阅读经历和阅读带来的好处，并鼓励大家培养一个爱好，让生活更丰富多彩。 1．句意：我在空闲时间有很多爱好，我最喜欢的爱好是阅读。 根据后文“my favorite hobby is reading”可知，此处说的是“爱好”。habits习惯；lessons课程，均不符。 2．句意：我七岁的时候开始读书。 此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。if如果；because因为，均不符。 3．句意：它们非常有趣，让我开怀大笑。 根据“made me laugh a lot”可知，故事书是有趣的。boring无聊的；difficult困难的，均不符。 4．句意：阅读帮助我更多地了解世界。 根据后文“It also helps me improve...”可知，此处用helps表示“帮助”。wants想要；asks要求，均不符。 5．句意：当我感到沮丧或紧张时，阅读总能让我感觉好起来。 根据“nervous”和“make me feel better”可知，此处填表示负面情绪的词upset（沮丧的）。happy开心的；relaxed放松的，均不符。 6．句意：有时我和同学们分享我最喜欢的书。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。for为了；about关于，均不符。 7．句意：一个好的爱好可以让我们的生活更多彩、更有意义。 根据“meaningful”可知，此处填褒义词colorful（多彩的）。terrible糟糕的；hard困难的，均不符。 8．句意：它也能帮助我们成长，并学习许多有用的技能。 根据前文“improve my vocabulary and writing skills”可知，此处指技能。messages信息；languages语言，均不符。 9．句意：如果你现在还没有爱好，为什么不从今天开始呢？ 固定句型why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议。why为什么；what什么，均不符。 10．句意：你会发现它会给你带来很多乐趣和快乐。 根据后文“it brings you a lot of fun and happiness”可知，此处用find表示“发现”。forget忘记；stop停止，均不符。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a warm summer weekend, and my family decided to go camping near the beautiful coast. We 1 our tent and enjoyed a nice lunch by the seaside. In the afternoon, however, things changed 2 . Dark clouds appeared from the west, covering the blue sky. The wind began to 3 harder and harder. Trees started shaking, and the waves became wild. “Oh no!” Dad shouted. “A typhoon is coming!” Mom looked worried and said, “This is really dangerous. We need to find a (n) 4 place right now!” I remembered my geography lessons about 5 . “Don’t panic (恐慌),” I said. “I learned about typhoons at school. We should go to the hillside. It’s safer there.” We soon packed (收拾) our things and moved to higher ground. The wind became 6 . Trees were bending (弯曲), and rain started to 7 heavily. I could feel the 8 of the wind pushing against us. After about an hour, the typhoon passed. “Good job, son!” Dad said. “Your knowledge saved us from 9 .” That night, we sat around and talked about the experience. It made me wonder what would happen 10 I didn’t pay attention in geography class. It was more than just a camping trip—it was a lesson about the importance of knowledge. 1．A．took up B．set up C．filled up D．cleared up 2．A．seriously B．suddenly C．directly D．actually 3．A．shout B．push C．blow D．sing 4．A．empty B．mobile C．clean D．safe 5．A．signs B．disasters C．diseases D．accidents 6．A．stronger B．quicker C．faster D．smaller 7．A．pass B．run C．pour D．leave 8．A．speed B．ability C．force D．effort 9．A．safety B．danger C．fear D．situation 10．A．if B．though C．before D．because 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家人在海边露营时遭遇台风，凭借地理知识化险为夷的故事，体现了知识的重要性。 1．句意：我们搭建起我们的帐篷，在海边享用了一顿美味的午餐。 根据空后的“our tent”可知，此处考查固定短语set up the tent，意为“搭帐篷”。took up“从事；占用”；filled up“填满、装满”和cleared up“清理”与“搭帐篷”的语境不符。 2．句意：然而在下午，情况突然发生了变化。 根据“Dark clouds appeared from the west, covering the blue sky.”可知，suddenly符合语境，意为“突然地”，符合天气从晴转恶劣的突发情况。seriously“严肃地”；directly“直接地”和actually“事实上”与“天气从晴转恶劣的突发情况”不符。 3．句意：风开始越来越猛烈地刮。 根据“wind”可知，此处blow符合语境，意为“吹；刮”。shout“喊”；push“推”和sing“唱歌”与“风”不搭配。 4．句意：我们现在需要找一个安全的地方！ 根据“This is really dangerous.”可知，此处safe符合语境，意为“安全的”。empty“空的”；mobile“移动的”和clean“干净的”与“恶劣的天气中危险的情况下寻找安全的地方”的语境不符。 5．句意：我想起了地理课上关于灾害的内容。 根据前文“A typhoon is coming!”可知，台风是灾害，disasters“灾害”符合语境。signs“标记”；diseases“疾病”和accidents“事故；意外”与“遇到台风天气想起地理课上学得关于灾害的知识”的语境不符。 6．句意：风变得更猛烈了。 形容“wind”用strong，此处和前文形成对比，用其比较级，排除quicker“更快的”；faster“更快的”和smaller“更小的”。 7．句意：树在弯曲，雨开始猛烈地倾泻。 形容“rain”用pour，意为“倾泻”。pass“经过”；run“跑”和leave“离开”与“雨倾盆而下”的语境不符。 8．句意：我能感觉到风的力量推着我们。 根据“the wind pushing against us”可知，此处force符合语境，形容风的“力量”推着我们。speed“速度”；ability“能力”和effort“努力”与“风推着我们”的语境不符。 9．句意：你的知识把我们从危险中救了出来。 根据“saved us from”可知，此处danger符合语境，意为“危险”。safety“安全”；fear“恐惧”和situation“情形”与“把家人从危险中救出”的语境不符。 10．句意：它让我想知道，如果我在地理课上不认真听讲，会发生什么。 此处“I didn’t pay attention in geography class”是假设，用if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果”。though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；before“之前”，引导时间状语从句；because“因为”引导原因状语从句，三者与语境不符。 People have many hobbies. Jim Hawkins loved adventures (冒险). When a blind man named Black Dog came to live with him and his mother in their hotel, Jim had no 1 that he would get into one great big dangerous adventure. One morning, Black Dog died. Jim and his mother found an old map in his box. It 2 a treasure map. Jim was really 3 and he would go and look for the treasure. So he 4 to set sail at once. It was a long journey. In the ship Jim met a one-legged sailor who was a cook in the ship. His name was Silver. Silver was very humorous and he always made Jim 5 . One stormy night, feeling 6 , Jim walked up to one of the containers that were full of apples. Suddenly, he heard a 7 . Silver said, “Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island. As soon as I 8 the signal (信号), we will take all passengers on board as prisoners. Then we can take the map and 9 the treasure. We shall go back to our places before anyone sees.” When they saw the island, Silver put his 10 into practice. At last Jim ran away. He sailed back home, leaving Silver and his men on the island forever. 1．A．idea B．rule C．start D．result 2．A．looked after B．looked like C．looked at D．looked for 3．A．nervous B．afraid C．worried D．excited 4．A．ordered B．asked C．decided D．helped 5．A．laugh B．rest C．shout D．jump 6．A．busy B．full C．hungry D．free 7．A．sign B．voice C．cry D．noise 8．A．put B．take C．send D．bring 9．A．put up B．stay up C．dig up D．look up 10．A．plan B．passenger C．treasure D．map 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文改编自经典小说《金银岛》，讲述了吉姆・霍金斯在旅馆意外获得藏宝图后，出海寻宝并识破水手西尔弗的阴谋，最终成功脱险的冒险故事。 1．句意：当一个叫黑狗的盲人来和他及母亲一起住在旅馆时，吉姆不知道他会卷入一场巨大而危险的冒险。 have no idea意为“不知道”，符合语境。rule规则；start开始；result结果，均不符。         2．句意：它看起来像一张藏宝图。 looked like意为“看起来像”，符合“吉姆和母亲发现旧地图，判断其为藏宝图”的语境。looked after照顾；looked at看；looked for寻找，均不符。 3．句意：吉姆真的很兴奋，他要去寻找宝藏。 发现藏宝图并计划寻宝时，人的情绪应是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的，均不符。 4．句意：所以他决定立刻起航。 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处表示吉姆决定立刻出发寻宝。ordered命令；asked询问；helped帮助，均不符。 5．句意：西尔弗很幽默，他总是让吉姆大笑。 make sb. laugh意为“让某人发笑”，符合“西尔弗幽默” 的描述。rest休息；shout大喊；jump跳跃，均不符。 6．句意：一个暴风雨的夜晚，吉姆感到饿了，他走到一个装满苹果的箱子前。 根据后文“full of apples”可知，吉姆是因为饿了才去找苹果吃，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。busy忙碌的；full饱的；free空闲的，均不符。 7．句意：突然，他听到一个声音。 根据后文西尔弗的说话内容可知，此处是听到了西尔弗的说话声，voice“（人的）说话声”符合语境。sign标志；cry哭声；noise噪音，均不符。 8．句意：我一发出信号，我们就把船上所有乘客抓起来当囚犯。 send the signal意为“发出信号”，符合西尔弗计划的语境。put放置；take带走；bring带来，均不符。 9．句意：然后我们可以拿走地图，挖出宝藏。 dig up意为“挖出”，符合“寻找宝藏”的语境。put up张贴；stay up熬夜；look up查阅，均不符。 10．句意：当他们看到岛屿时，西尔弗实施了他的计划。 put his plan into practice意为“实施他的计划”，符合语境。passenger乘客；treasure宝藏；map地图，均不符。 Nowadays, flu spreads quickly in winter. When you cough or sneeze, please cover your mouth and nose with a tissue (纸巾). This is a good 1 to stop the virus (病毒). However, many people don’t follow this rule. Some students cough or sneeze in public 2 covering their mouths. It is not only impolite, but also dangerous. As a teacher, I often tell my students about good health habits. 3 , many adults also ignore this simple rule. Last week, I 4 a terrible thing on the bus. A man coughed loudly without covering his mouth. To protect ourselves, when we sneeze or cough on our hands, we must 5 our hands at once with soap and water. Otherwise, the virus will spread to everything we touch. I also tell students an old story. It says that when you sneeze, a bad spirit will try to enter your body. If you cover your mouth, it will be kept out. The students love this story. It helps them 6 the rule better. Good health habits are very 7 for us. They can stop the spread of illness and keep us 8 . Let’s develop good habits and 9 the flu together. I believe small changes can make a big 10 . 1．A．habit B．rule C．sign 2．A．without B．with C．for 3．A．But B．However C．So 4．A．heard B．saw C．felt 5．A．shake B．wash C．touch 6．A．follow B．break C．make 7．A．important B．difficult C．boring 8．A．safe B．busy C．tired 9．A．stop B．keep C．get 10．A．dream B．difference C．plan 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文围绕冬季流感防护展开，介绍了咳嗽、打喷嚏时遮挡口鼻的重要性，通过生活中的现象和故事，呼吁大家养成良好的卫生习惯，共同预防流感传播。 1．句意：这是阻止病毒传播的一个好习惯。 前文提到咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾遮挡口鼻，这是一种卫生习惯，habit“习惯”，符合语境；rule“规则”、sign“标志”均不符合语境，故排除。 2．句意：一些学生在公共场合咳嗽或打喷嚏时不遮挡嘴巴。 根据后文“It is not only impolite, but also dangerous”，不遮挡口鼻是不礼貌且危险的，without“没有”，符合语境；with“有”、for“为了”均不符合语境，故排除。 3．句意：然而，许多成年人也忽视了这个简单的规则。 前文提到老师常告诉学生良好的健康习惯，后文说成年人也忽视，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”，符合语境；But后通常不加逗号，So“所以”不符合逻辑，故排除。 4．句意：上周，我在公交车上看到了一件糟糕的事。 后文描述了“一个男人大声咳嗽却不捂嘴”的场景，这是作者亲眼看到的，saw“看见”，符合语境；heard“听到”、felt“感觉到”均不符合语境，故排除。 5．句意：为了保护自己，当我们打喷嚏或咳嗽到手上时，我们必须立刻用肥皂和水洗手。根据后文“with soap and water”，此处指用肥皂和水洗手，wash“洗”，符合语境；shake“摇晃”、touch“触摸”均不符合语境，故排除。 6．句意：这个故事帮助他们更好地遵守规则。 前文提到学生们喜欢这个故事，它能帮助他们更好地遵守卫生规则，follow“遵守”，符合语境；break“打破”、make“制定”均不符合语境，故排除。 7．句意：良好的健康习惯对我们来说非常重要。 根据后文“They can stop the spread of illness”，良好的健康习惯能阻止疾病传播，说明它很重要，important“重要的”，符合语境；difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境，故排除。 8．句意：它们可以阻止疾病传播，让我们保持安全。 根据前文“stop the spread of illness”，阻止疾病传播能让我们保持安全，safe“安全的”，符合语境；busy“忙碌的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境，故排除。 9．句意：让我们养成好习惯，一起阻止流感传播。 根据前文“Let’ s develop good habits”，养成好习惯的目的是阻止流感传播，stop“阻止”，符合语境；keep“保持”、get“得到”均不符合语境，故排除。 10．句意：我相信小的改变能带来很大的影响。 固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”，difference“影响”，符合语境；dream“梦想”、plan“计划”均不符合该搭配，故排除。 It is normal to feel upset when things go wrong. But how you deal 1 your feelings really matters. When you are angry, try to take a deep breath and count to ten. This can help you 2 yourself. If you hurt someone 3 accident, you should apologize as soon as possible. A sincere “sorry” can often repair a broken friendship. Sometimes we feel lonely, 4 we are not actually alone. This feeling often comes from not being understood. In this case, don’t shut yourself 5 . Instead, try to talk to someone you trust. 6 may be hard at first, but it will get easier. Remember, everyone makes mistakes. The most important thing is to learn 7 them so that you don’t repeat them in future. Also, don’t be too hard 8 yourself. Treat yourself with the same kindness you would show to a good friend. If you are under a lot of 9 from school or family, find healthy ways to relax. Exercise, music, or even a short walk can help you feel better. Life is full of ups and downs, but you can always look on the 10 side. 1．A．for B．with C．to D．on 2．A．control B．hurt C．forget D．forgive 3．A．on B．in C．by D．for 4．A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．A．away B．up C．down D．off 6．A．It B．He C．She D．They 7．A．of B．from C．for D．with 8．A．with B．to C．on D．for 9．A．pressure B．proud C．purpose D．prize 10．A．dark B．bright C．wrong D．deep 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】文章告诉我们生活不顺心情低落很正常，介绍了生气、孤独、犯错、有压力时的正确调节方式，劝诫人们善待自己、积极乐观面对生活。 1．句意：但你如何处理自己的情绪真的很重要。 deal with是固定短语，意为“处理、应对”。 2．句意：这能帮助你控制自己（的情绪）。 根据前文生气时深呼吸、数到十，可知是平复、控制情绪，应选用control，意为“控制”。 3．句意：如果你意外伤害了别人，应该尽快道歉。 by accident是固定短语，意为“意外地”。 4．句意：有时候我们感到孤独，但其实我们并不孤单。 根据前后语义转折，感到孤独却并非独自一人，应选用but。 5．句意：这种情况下，不要把自己封闭起来。 shut oneself away是固定短语，意为“把自己封闭起来、独处自闭”。 6．句意：起初这件事可能很难，但之后会变得容易。 此处用It指代前文“向信任的人倾诉”这件事，作形式主语。 7．句意：最重要的是从中吸取教训，以后不再重犯。 learn from mistakes是固定短语，意为“从错误中学习”。 8．句意：另外，不要对自己太苛刻。 be hard on oneself是固定短语，意为“对自己苛刻”。 9．句意：如果你承受来自学校或家庭的压力很大，找健康的方式放松。 根据后文找方式放松，可知是承受很大压力，应选用pressure，意为“压力”。 10．句意：生活总有起伏，但你总能看到光明的一面。 look on the bright side是固定短语，意为“往好处想、看到光明一面”。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very 1 . When your teacher gives you too much 2 , when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 3 , you may get really angry. Usually, your body will 4 you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to 5 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, 6 you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s 7 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 8 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s 9 . You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger 1 you. 1．A．lonely B．upset C．shocked D．angry 2．A．pressure B．housework C．advice D．fault 3．A．slow B．kind C．impossible D．strict 4．A．tell B．know C．serve D．train 5．A．throw away B．put away C．give away D．go away 6．A．unless B．although C．while D．because 7．A．unfair B．comfortable C．normal D．noisy 8．A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．themselves 9．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．hopeful 10．A．reduce B．control C．repeat D．behave 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了产生愤怒情绪的常见诱因、生气时的身体反应，以及正确疏导愤怒情绪的方法，告诉我们不要被愤怒支配。 1．句意：很多事情都会让你变得非常生气。 全文围绕anger展开，后文“you may get really angry”也直接呼应。angry表示“生气的”；lonely“孤独的”、upset“沮丧的”、shocked“震惊的”，均不符合主题。 2．句意：当老师给你施加过多压力、当你的队伍输掉一场重要比赛、当朋友借走了你心爱的东西却把它弄坏，又或是当你觉得家规太过严苛的时候，你都可能会怒火中烧。 too much pressure是固定搭配，意为“过多的压力”，是让人愤怒的常见原因；housework“家务”、advice“建议”、fault“错误”，不符合语境。 3．句意：当老师给你施加过多压力、当你的队伍输掉一场重要比赛、当朋友借走了你心爱的东西却把它弄坏，又或是当你觉得家规太过严苛的时候，你都可能会怒火中烧。 strict意为“严格的”，too strict表示“过于严苛”；slow“缓慢的”、kind“和善的”、impossible“不可能的”，都不符合引发愤怒的逻辑。 4．句意：通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会向你发出信号、告诉你正在生气。 tell sb.表示“向某人表明、告知”；know“知道”、serve“服务”、train“训练”，语义不通。 5．句意：举例来说，你呼吸变快、脸红，还可能想要扔掉书本、摔东西或者打人。 throw away意为“扔掉、甩开”，符合人愤怒时的冲动行为；put away“收好”、give away“赠送”、go away“离开”，不符合暴怒的状态。 6．句意：然而，虽然你会把愤怒隐藏起来，你仍然可能会头疼、胃部不舒服。 although表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless“除非”、while“当……时”、because“因为”，逻辑不符。 7．句意：事实上，隐藏情绪并不好，而且有时候生气是很正常的事。 normal意为“正常的”，说明愤怒是人之常情；unfair“不公平的”、comfortable“舒适的”、noisy“吵闹的”，不符合文意。 8．句意：但是愤怒必须用正确的方式宣泄，不能伤害他人或者伤害你自己。 此处指代you，反身代词用 yourself；myself“我自己”、itself“它自己”、themselves“他们自己”，人称不匹配。 9．句意：生气的时候和父母、朋友、老师倾诉，这是很有帮助的做法。 helpful 意为“有帮助的”，找他人倾诉是有帮助的；careful“小心的”、thankful“感激的”、hopeful“有希望的”，不符语境。 10．句意：记住愤怒时的行为会让事情变好或变糟，不要让愤怒控制你。 control意为“控制、支配”符合语境；reduce“减少”、repeat“重复”、behave“表现”，不符合结尾主旨劝诫。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are the things people often do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add 1 to their life. 2 do you need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are 3 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 4 , especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Lastly, developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have 5 in common. How do you 6 the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Pick it up again. If you find it isn’t right for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team may give you a 7 to meet other people, too. Which relaxing hobbies are good for your health? It’s clear that exercise such as 8 is good for your health. As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people’s balance (平衡能力). Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active. Which hobbies keep your 9 active? Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your worries and 10 . What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can. 1．A．trouble B．color C．sadness D．noise 2．A．Why B．How C．What D．When 3．A．less bored B．less interesting C．more bored D．more serious 4．A．anger B．humour C．success D．failure 5．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 6．A．share B．choose C．touch D．miss 7．A．change B．decision C．chance D．plan 8．A．eating B．sleeping C．singing D．walking 9．A．health B．arm C．mind D．leg 10．A．make up B．cheer up C．stay up D．get up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了爱好的诸多益处，能帮助人们放松、获得成就感、结交朋友、强健身体、活跃思维，并告诉我们如何选择合适的爱好，倡导大家培养良好爱好。 1．句意：人们有各种各样的爱好，它们为生活增添色彩。 add color to one’s life“为生活增添色彩”，符合爱好的积极意义，应用color。 2．句意：为什么我们需要爱好？ 后文答句在解释需要爱好的原因是放松、做喜欢的事。问原因应用Why。How怎样，问方式，What什么，When什么时候，均不符。 3．句意：一项研究发现，人们参加放松的活动时，不那么无聊。 参加放松的活动时，应没有那么无聊，less bored“没那么无聊”符合语境。less interesting更无趣，more bored更无聊，more serious更严肃，均不符。 4．句意：其他研究表明，爱好能带给人成就感，尤其是当你的爱好帮助你在比赛中获奖的时候。 爱好会带来积极的情绪，如成就感，应用success“成功”。anger愤怒，humour幽默，failure失败，均不符。 5．句意：最后，培养爱好是结识有共同之处的人的好方式。 固定短语have something in common“有共同之处”，常用于肯定句。anything多用于否定句和疑问句，nothing无共同之处，everything所有共同点，均不符。 6．句意：你如何选择合适的爱好？ 根据“the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past.”可知，此处表示选择正确的爱好，应用choose“选择”。 7．句意：参加课程或团队也会给你机会认识其他人。 此处是固定搭配give sb. a chance to do sth.，译为“给某人做某事的机会”，chance“机会”符合句意。change改变，decision决定，plan计划，均不符。 8．句意：很明显，像散步这类运动有益于身体健康。 散步属于运动，应用walking“散步”。eating吃，sleeping睡觉，singing唱歌，都不是运动，均不符。 9．句意：哪些爱好能让你的头脑保持活跃？ 固定搭配keep your mind active“保持思维/头脑活跃”，应用mind“头脑”。health健康，arm手臂，leg腿，均不符。 10．句意：爱好能让你忘却烦恼，心情变好， 振作起来。 “Hobbies let you forget your worries and”可知，爱好的作用应是积极的，应用cheer up“振作起来”。make up编造，stay up熬夜，get up起床，均不符。 Do you feel stressed when your teacher asks you to come to the blackboard? If your 1 is “yes”, you get really shy. Shyness means feeling 2 when you’re facing many people in public. In fact, everybody gets shy 3 , even the great people in history. Some experts (专家) say shy people may be 4 because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they are usually good listeners and they 5 about other people’s feelings more. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get 6 . It isn’t a very big problem. But some people become so shy that they can’t do 7 . This kind of shyness can be 8 for a person. Here are some good ways to make shy people braver. First, tell people you are shy. Second, 9 to smile more. People think you are 10 and easy to talk to when you smile. Third, put your attention somewhere else. Think of more ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t worry. Take it easy and be confident in yourself. Little by little, you will become more outgoing and brave. 1．A．word B．speech C．skill D．answer 2．A．excited B．nervous C．relaxed D．happy 3．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．never 4．A．smarter B．slower C．lazier D．older 5．A．care B．forget C．plan D．study 6．A．shy B．tired C．bored D．proud 7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A．good B．bad C．important D．careful 9．A．try B．avoid C．press D．protect 10．A．afraid B．friendly C．strict D．mad 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了害羞的特点、利弊，并给出克服害羞、增强自信的方法。 1．句意：如果你的回答是“是的”，你真的很害羞。 上文提出一个问句，此处指对问题的回应，应选用answer，表示“回答”；word“单词”、speech“演讲”、skill“技能”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：害羞意味着在公共场合面对很多人时感到紧张。 结合常识，害羞的人当众会紧张不安，应选用nervous，表示“紧张的”；excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、happy“开心的”，都不合题意。 3．句意：事实上，每个人有时都会害羞，甚至历史上的伟人也是如此。 根据“even the great people in history”可知，每个人有时都会害羞，，应选用sometimes， 表示“有时”；hardly“几乎不”、always“总是”、never“从不”，不符合文意。 4．句意：一些专家说害羞的人可能更聪明，因为他们思考更多、说话更少。 根据后半句思考多的特点，可知这类人更聪慧，应选用smarter，表示“更聪明的”。slower“更慢的”、lazier“更懒惰的”、older“更年长的”，不符合逻辑。 5．句意：害羞的人善于换位思考，更在乎他人的感受。 根据“other people’s feelings more”可知，这里指在乎他人的感受，care about意为“关心；在意”，贴合语境；forget“忘记”、plan“计划”、study“学习”，不符合语境。 6．句意：大多数人害羞时会脸红、说话断断续续。 全文围绕害羞展开，此处指人害羞时的表现，应选用shy，表示“害羞的”。tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”、proud“骄傲的”，不符合上下文。 7．句意：但有些人过于害羞，以至于什么事都做不了。 否定句中用anything，表示“任何事”，符合语境。something用于肯定句，everything“一切”、nothing“没有东西”，不符合句式和语境。 8．句意：这种过度害羞对人是有害的。 前文说明过度害羞会阻碍做事，因此是不好的，应选用bad，表示“有害的”。good“好的”、important“重要的”、careful“小心的”，与文意相反。 9．句意：其次，努力多微笑。 try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境；avoid“避免”、press“按压”、protect“保护”，均不符合句意。 10．句意：当你微笑时，人们会觉得你很友好、容易交流。 微笑会让人显得友善，应选用friendly，表示“友好的”。afraid“害怕的”、strict“严格的”、mad“生气的”，不符合语境。 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的位置上。 The Power of Smiling It’s really hot even at night in summer, and the changeable weather makes people easy to feel annoyed or upset. When you are under great 1 from study or work, why not try to put on a smile? Researchers have found that smiling can successfully 2 your stress levels. It can also make your heart stronger and help you stay 3 . So, try to smile as often as possible in your daily life. Once, an instructor at the University of Kansas did a study to explore the effects of different 4 of smiling in difficult situations. They invited 169 university volunteers (志愿者) and divided them into three groups. Each group was instructed to keep a different facial expression: a standard smile, a genuine (真挚的) smile, and an 5 face. Then, they asked the volunteers to finish some stressful tasks——some tasks even went wrong 6 to test their reactions. At first, many volunteers felt 7 and wanted to panic, but the trained smilers stayed patient. Those who smiled had a lower heart rate after the activities, and they could better 8 getting too worried and nervous. The result was clear: even a simple smile helped them 9 the stress and behave calmly, instead of losing control at the bottom of their frustration. The researchers made a suggestion: next time you feel stressed, hold a smile for 15 to 20seconds. It’s a simple but useful way to reduce stress, protect your heart, and even help you forgive yourself when things 10 . Smiling is like silent happiness——it can cheer you up without any words. 1．A．pressure B．failure C．inspiration D．surface 2．A．measure B．lower C．control D．check 3．A．anxious B．lonely C．negative D．healthy 4．A．degrees B．miles C．types D．levels 5．A．careless B．harmless C．painless D．expressionless 6．A．on purpose B．in return C．in panic D．bit by bit 7．A．shocked B．upset C．patient D．relaxed 8．A．suggest B．avoid C．risk D．keep 9．A．take back B．suffer from C．deal with D．get across 10．A．pass away B．go wrong C．slow down D．fall down 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微笑对减压、保护心脏和保持健康的积极作用。文章引用了一项大学研究，证明不同的微笑方式能帮助人们在压力情境下保持冷静、降低心率，并建议在感到压力时尝试微笑。 1．句意：当你处于来自学习或工作的巨大压力之下时，为什么不试着微笑一下呢？ 上文提到变化无常的天气让人容易烦躁或沮丧，下文讨论微笑可以减压。under pressure为固定搭配，意为“处于压力之下”，pressure与后文“reduce your stress levels”直接呼应。 2．句意：研究人员发现，微笑可以成功降低你的压力水平。 微笑对压力的作用是减少。lower意为“降低”，与stress levels搭配，符合研究发现中微笑的积极效果。后文提到降低心率、保持冷静，都是lower的具体表现。 3．句意：它还能让你的心脏更强壮，帮助你保持健康。 微笑除了降低压力，还对心脏和整体健康有益。healthy与“make your heart stronger”并列，说明微笑对身心的双重好处。 4．句意：堪萨斯大学的一位讲师做了一项研究，探讨在困难情境中不同类型的微笑所带来的影响。 下文明确将志愿者分成三组，每组被要求保持不同的面部表情：标准微笑、真挚微笑、无表情。这是对微笑的“类型”进行分类研究，types意为“类型”，与实验设计一致。 5．句意：每组被要求保持不同的面部表情：标准微笑、真挚微笑和无表情的脸。 研究者需要对比微笑与不微笑的效果。expressionless意为“无表情的”，与标准微笑和真挚微笑形成对照，是实验中的控制组。 6．句意：然后，他们让志愿者完成一些有压力的任务——有些任务甚至故意出错以测试他们的反应。 实验需要观察志愿者在压力下的反应，故意设置出错环节是常见的实验方法。on purpose意为“故意地”，符合实验设计逻辑。 7．句意：起初，许多志愿者感到焦虑并想惊慌失措，但受过微笑训练的参与者保持耐心。 与“wanted to panic”对应，说明他们在压力任务开始时的情绪状态。upset意为“焦虑的、不安的”，与后文“trained smilers stayed patient”形成对比。 8．句意：那些微笑的人在活动后心率更低，并且他们能更好地避免变得过度担忧和紧张。 微笑训练的效果是帮助人们远离负面情绪。avoid意为“避免”，与“getting too worried and nervous”搭配，描述微笑的积极作用。 9．句意：即使是一个简单的微笑也能帮助他们应对压力，保持冷静。 微笑帮助人们处理压力情境。deal with意为“应对、处理”，与stress搭配，强调微笑作为应对策略的有效性。 10．句意：这是一种简单但有效的方法来减轻压力、保护你的心脏，甚至在你事情出错时帮助原谅自己。 人生中难免遇到不顺心的事。when things go wrong为固定表达，意为“当事情出错时”，与“forgive yourself”形成逻辑关联，说明微笑也有助于自我宽恕。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空12篇（10空）（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版八年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、完形填空 Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and make our life colorful. I have many hobbies, such as reading, practicing calligraphy and doing kung fu. Last year, I wanted to learn skiing, but I was 1 of falling down. My PE teacher 2 Mr. Li encouraged me to 3 . He said, “Don’t 4 just try your best.” With his help, I learned skiing step by step. Now I often go skiing with my friends on weekends. It not only makes me strong but also helps me 5 my stress. Sometimes, we also go on an 6 in the mountains. We chat, take photos and enjoy the beautiful scenery. My friend, Lucy, likes writing 7 . She hopes to be a writer in the future. She said hobbies can give us a sense of 8 . I agree with her. Hobbies are like sunshine. They make our life warm and 9 . We should keep our hobbies and never give up. They are the best 10 in our life. 1．A．proud B．scared C．fond D．tired 2．A．programmer B．instructor C．student D．friend 3．A．give it a go B．get over C．lie down D．clear the air 4．A．give up B．get into C．deal with D．turn on 5．A．increase B．reduce C．accept D．create 6．A．interview B．outing C．exam D．party 7．A．stories B．songs C．letters D．emails 8．A．humor B．achievement C．sadness D．happiness 9．A．useful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful 10．A．gifts B．problems C．lessons D．games When I was seven, I moved with my grandparents to California. I had to leave my familiar 1 and live in a new city. And the new life wasn’t always filled with excitement. The worst part for me was that I had to get a vaccination (打疫苗). As I sat at the doctor’s table, I felt a little 2 . The only thing that would make me feel better was the 3 the doctor promised to give me. I was brave (勇敢的). I didn’t even say “Ouch” during the vaccination. The doctor 4 me for my bravery. While I 5 him to come back with my balloon, I sat there with all smiles. But the doctor came back with nothing. He said, “I’m sorry. We’re out of balloons.” I felt so 6 . On the way home, my grandma noticed my bad mood (情绪) and told me to think of the good things and that everything would be okay. When we got home, I saw something 7 ! Our backyard was full of balloons! I shouted 8 and ran through them, playing with the balloons. We lived close to Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was just right, the balloons from the daily parades (游行) in the Disneyland would 9 in our backyard. I will never forget that day. And I will always 10 what my grandmother said. I believe this will always be a great treasure in my life. 1．A．stage B．situation C．environment D．moment 2．A．excited B．scared C．tired D．shocked 3．A．candy B．card C．volleyball D．balloon 4．A．thanked B．praised C．reminded D．treated 5．A．waited for B．looked for C．turned to D．worried about 6．A．lonely B．upset C．shy D．lucky 7．A．boring B．terrible C．amazing D．common 8．A．quietly B．heavily C．slowly D．happily 9．A．leave B．break C．open D．land 10．A．remember B．order C．describe D．forget Volunteering at a hospital can be a great way to help others. Here’s how to find the 1 for you. First, look for hospitals near you that need volunteers. Find 2 online or call them to learn about their volunteer programs. Some hospitals might let teenagers help, while others may have 3 rules. For example, if you’re under 18, your parents will need to 4 before you start. What’s more, if you often get 5 , certain jobs might not be safe (安全的). Next, think about what you 6 doing. Volunteering should be 7 ! If you love kids, you might play games with them in waiting areas. Some volunteers even help 8 with small tasks (任务). Choosing something you like will make your time more meaningful. Before starting, you’ll need 9 . The hospital will teach you their rules and how to do your job safely. Listen 10 and ask questions if you’re unsure. Finally, start your volunteer work. Smile, be kind, and enjoy helping others! 1．A．part B．idea C．job D．size 2．A．information B．questions C．protection D．population 3．A．similar B．cheap C．difficult D．different 4．A．agree B．prepare C．teach D．wonder 5．A．outgoing B．healthy C．sick D．shy 6．A．remind B．enjoy C．dislike D．forget 7．A．boring B．fun C．tiring D．busy 8．A．nurses B．drivers C．teachers D．passengers 9．A．discussion B．spirit C．service D．training 10．A．easily B．beautifully C．carefully D．hardly Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax after a long time of study and work. I have a lot of 1 in my free time, and my favorite hobby is reading. I started reading books 2 I was seven years old. At first, I read storybooks for children. They were very 3 and made me laugh a lot. As I grew up, I started to read different kinds of books, like history books and science books. Reading 4 me learn more about the world. It also helps me improve my vocabulary and writing skills. When I feel 5 or nervous, reading can always make me feel better. I usually read for about one hour every day. Sometimes I share my favorite books 6 my classmates. We talk about the stories and learn from each other. I think everyone should have a hobby. It doesn’t have to be reading. It can be playing sports, painting or listening to music. A good hobby can make our life more 7 and meaningful. It can also help us grow as a person and learn many useful 8 . If you don’t have a hobby now, 9 start one today. You will 10 that it brings you a lot of fun and happiness. 1．A．habits B．hobbies C．lessons 2．A．when B．if C．because 3．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult 4．A．helps B．wants C．asks 5．A．happy B．relaxed C．upset 6．A．for B．with C．about 7．A．colorful B．terrible C．hard 8．A．messages B．languages C．skills 9．A．why B．what C．why not 10．A．forget B．find C．stop 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a warm summer weekend, and my family decided to go camping near the beautiful coast. We 1 our tent and enjoyed a nice lunch by the seaside. In the afternoon, however, things changed 2 . Dark clouds appeared from the west, covering the blue sky. The wind began to 3 harder and harder. Trees started shaking, and the waves became wild. “Oh no!” Dad shouted. “A typhoon is coming!” Mom looked worried and said, “This is really dangerous. We need to find a (n) 4 place right now!” I remembered my geography lessons about 5 . “Don’t panic (恐慌),” I said. “I learned about typhoons at school. We should go to the hillside. It’s safer there.” We soon packed (收拾) our things and moved to higher ground. The wind became 6 . Trees were bending (弯曲), and rain started to 7 heavily. I could feel the 8 of the wind pushing against us. After about an hour, the typhoon passed. “Good job, son!” Dad said. “Your knowledge saved us from 9 .” That night, we sat around and talked about the experience. It made me wonder what would happen 10 I didn’t pay attention in geography class. It was more than just a camping trip—it was a lesson about the importance of knowledge. 1．A．took up B．set up C．filled up D．cleared up 2．A．seriously B．suddenly C．directly D．actually 3．A．shout B．push C．blow D．sing 4．A．empty B．mobile C．clean D．safe 5．A．signs B．disasters C．diseases D．accidents 6．A．stronger B．quicker C．faster D．smaller 7．A．pass B．run C．pour D．leave 8．A．speed B．ability C．force D．effort 9．A．safety B．danger C．fear D．situation 10．A．if B．though C．before D．because People have many hobbies. Jim Hawkins loved adventures (冒险). When a blind man named Black Dog came to live with him and his mother in their hotel, Jim had no 1 that he would get into one great big dangerous adventure. One morning, Black Dog died. Jim and his mother found an old map in his box. It 2 a treasure map. Jim was really 3 and he would go and look for the treasure. So he 4 to set sail at once. It was a long journey. In the ship Jim met a one-legged sailor who was a cook in the ship. His name was Silver. Silver was very humorous and he always made Jim 5 . One stormy night, feeling 6 , Jim walked up to one of the containers that were full of apples. Suddenly, he heard a 7 . Silver said, “Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island. As soon as I 8 the signal (信号), we will take all passengers on board as prisoners. Then we can take the map and 9 the treasure. We shall go back to our places before anyone sees.” When they saw the island, Silver put his 10 into practice. At last Jim ran away. He sailed back home, leaving Silver and his men on the island forever. 1．A．idea B．rule C．start D．result 2．A．looked after B．looked like C．looked at D．looked for 3．A．nervous B．afraid C．worried D．excited 4．A．ordered B．asked C．decided D．helped 5．A．laugh B．rest C．shout D．jump 6．A．busy B．full C．hungry D．free 7．A．sign B．voice C．cry D．noise 8．A．put B．take C．send D．bring 9．A．put up B．stay up C．dig up D．look up 10．A．plan B．passenger C．treasure D．map Nowadays, flu spreads quickly in winter. When you cough or sneeze, please cover your mouth and nose with a tissue (纸巾). This is a good 1 to stop the virus (病毒). However, many people don’t follow this rule. Some students cough or sneeze in public 2 covering their mouths. It is not only impolite, but also dangerous. As a teacher, I often tell my students about good health habits. 3 , many adults also ignore this simple rule. Last week, I 4 a terrible thing on the bus. A man coughed loudly without covering his mouth. To protect ourselves, when we sneeze or cough on our hands, we must 5 our hands at once with soap and water. Otherwise, the virus will spread to everything we touch. I also tell students an old story. It says that when you sneeze, a bad spirit will try to enter your body. If you cover your mouth, it will be kept out. The students love this story. It helps them 6 the rule better. Good health habits are very 7 for us. They can stop the spread of illness and keep us 8 . Let’s develop good habits and 9 the flu together. I believe small changes can make a big 10 . 1．A．habit B．rule C．sign 2．A．without B．with C．for 3．A．But B．However C．So 4．A．heard B．saw C．felt 5．A．shake B．wash C．touch 6．A．follow B．break C．make 7．A．important B．difficult C．boring 8．A．safe B．busy C．tired 9．A．stop B．keep C．get 10．A．dream B．difference C．plan It is normal to feel upset when things go wrong. But how you deal 1 your feelings really matters. When you are angry, try to take a deep breath and count to ten. This can help you 2 yourself. If you hurt someone 3 accident, you should apologize as soon as possible. A sincere “sorry” can often repair a broken friendship. Sometimes we feel lonely, 4 we are not actually alone. This feeling often comes from not being understood. In this case, don’t shut yourself 5 . Instead, try to talk to someone you trust. 6 may be hard at first, but it will get easier. Remember, everyone makes mistakes. The most important thing is to learn 7 them so that you don’t repeat them in future. Also, don’t be too hard 8 yourself. Treat yourself with the same kindness you would show to a good friend. If you are under a lot of 9 from school or family, find healthy ways to relax. Exercise, music, or even a short walk can help you feel better. Life is full of ups and downs, but you can always look on the 10 side. 1．A．for B．with C．to D．on 2．A．control B．hurt C．forget D．forgive 3．A．on B．in C．by D．for 4．A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．A．away B．up C．down D．off 6．A．It B．He C．She D．They 7．A．of B．from C．for D．with 8．A．with B．to C．on D．for 9．A．pressure B．proud C．purpose D．prize 10．A．dark B．bright C．wrong D．deep Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very 1 . When your teacher gives you too much 2 , when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 3 , you may get really angry. Usually, your body will 4 you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to 5 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, 6 you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s 7 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 8 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s 9 . You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger 1 you. 1．A．lonely B．upset C．shocked D．angry 2．A．pressure B．housework C．advice D．fault 3．A．slow B．kind C．impossible D．strict 4．A．tell B．know C．serve D．train 5．A．throw away B．put away C．give away D．go away 6．A．unless B．although C．while D．because 7．A．unfair B．comfortable C．normal D．noisy 8．A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．themselves 9．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．hopeful 10．A．reduce B．control C．repeat D．behave 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are the things people often do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add 1 to their life. 2 do you need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are 3 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 4 , especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Lastly, developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have 5 in common. How do you 6 the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Pick it up again. If you find it isn’t right for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team may give you a 7 to meet other people, too. Which relaxing hobbies are good for your health? It’s clear that exercise such as 8 is good for your health. As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people’s balance (平衡能力). Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active. Which hobbies keep your 9 active? Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your worries and 10 . What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can. 1．A．trouble B．color C．sadness D．noise 2．A．Why B．How C．What D．When 3．A．less bored B．less interesting C．more bored D．more serious 4．A．anger B．humour C．success D．failure 5．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 6．A．share B．choose C．touch D．miss 7．A．change B．decision C．chance D．plan 8．A．eating B．sleeping C．singing D．walking 9．A．health B．arm C．mind D．leg 10．A．make up B．cheer up C．stay up D．get up Do you feel stressed when your teacher asks you to come to the blackboard? If your 1 is “yes”, you get really shy. Shyness means feeling 2 when you’re facing many people in public. In fact, everybody gets shy 3 , even the great people in history. Some experts (专家) say shy people may be 4 because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they are usually good listeners and they 5 about other people’s feelings more. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get 6 . It isn’t a very big problem. But some people become so shy that they can’t do 7 . This kind of shyness can be 8 for a person. Here are some good ways to make shy people braver. First, tell people you are shy. Second, 9 to smile more. People think you are 10 and easy to talk to when you smile. Third, put your attention somewhere else. Think of more ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t worry. Take it easy and be confident in yourself. Little by little, you will become more outgoing and brave. 1．A．word B．speech C．skill D．answer 2．A．excited B．nervous C．relaxed D．happy 3．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．never 4．A．smarter B．slower C．lazier D．older 5．A．care B．forget C．plan D．study 6．A．shy B．tired C．bored D．proud 7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A．good B．bad C．important D．careful 9．A．try B．avoid C．press D．protect 10．A．afraid B．friendly C．strict D．mad The Power of Smiling It’s really hot even at night in summer, and the changeable weather makes people easy to feel annoyed or upset. When you are under great 1 from study or work, why not try to put on a smile? Researchers have found that smiling can successfully 2 your stress levels. It can also make your heart stronger and help you stay 3 . So, try to smile as often as possible in your daily life. Once, an instructor at the University of Kansas did a study to explore the effects of different 4 of smiling in difficult situations. They invited 169 university volunteers (志愿者) and divided them into three groups. Each group was instructed to keep a different facial expression: a standard smile, a genuine (真挚的) smile, and an 5 face. Then, they asked the volunteers to finish some stressful tasks——some tasks even went wrong 6 to test their reactions. At first, many volunteers felt 7 and wanted to panic, but the trained smilers stayed patient. Those who smiled had a lower heart rate after the activities, and they could better 8 getting too worried and nervous. The result was clear: even a simple smile helped them 9 the stress and behave calmly, instead of losing control at the bottom of their frustration. The researchers made a suggestion: next time you feel stressed, hold a smile for 15 to 20seconds. It’s a simple but useful way to reduce stress, protect your heart, and even help you forgive yourself when things 10 . Smiling is like silent happiness——it can cheer you up without any words. 1．A．pressure B．failure C．inspiration D．surface 2．A．measure B．lower C．control D．check 3．A．anxious B．lonely C．negative D．healthy 4．A．degrees B．miles C．types D．levels 5．A．careless B．harmless C．painless D．expressionless 6．A．on purpose B．in return C．in panic D．bit by bit 7．A．shocked B．upset C．patient D．relaxed 8．A．suggest B．avoid C．risk D．keep 9．A．take back B．suffer from C．deal with D．get across 10．A．pass away B．go wrong C．slow down D．fall down 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $