判断型阅读理解拔高题（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语判断型阅读理解，通过25篇多样主题短文（生活认知、文化科技、人物故事）设计125道T/F题，系统训练细节信息比对与正误辨析能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活认知|8篇（如“与陌生人交谈”“待办清单”）|单篇5题T/F判断，考查原文细节直接比对|以日常话题为载体，从简单事实确认到稍复杂信息辨析，逐步提升信息定位与理解准确性| |文化科技|10篇（如“机器人出租车”“山东煎饼”）|涵盖文化现象、科技应用，需理解主旨与细节|融合文化意识与语言能力，通过真实情境短文培养跨文化认知与科技信息解读能力| |人物故事|7篇（如“郑成功”“胡萝卜爷爷”）|涉及历史人物、榜样事迹，考查事实与观点区分|依托人物事迹传递价值观，训练思维品质（分析与评价），增强家国情怀|

判断型阅读理解拔高题 1. Talking to Strangers Many of us spend time around strangers every day, on the bus, in parks, or cafes. Most of the time, we don’t talk to them. But studies show that talking to strangers can be good for you! Researchers found that people are often nervous to start a chat, but they underestimate how much others want to talk. In one experiment, commuters who talked to strangers found the other person was happy to chat. Even a short conversation can make you feel happier and improve your mood. So don’t be shy — a quick “hello” to someone new might make both of your days better! 判断正误（T/F） ( )1. Most people talk to strangers every day on their commute. ( )2. Researchers found that people are often afraid to start conversations with strangers. ( )3. The experiment with commuters found that strangers were usually happy to chat. ( )4. A short conversation with a stranger can make you feel happier. ( )5.The passage says talking to strangers is always rude and uncomfortable. 2. Memory Memory is how our brains keep and get back information. We have short-term memory for quick things, and long-term memory for stuff we keep forever. But everyone forgets things sometimes! Sometimes we forget because we don’t store information well, or because memories fade over time if we don’t use them. There’s even something called the “Doorway Effect” — when you walk into a room and forget what you wanted! To keep your memory sharp, use it often. As you get older, it’s extra important to keep your brain active. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Our memory is only used to remember where we put our keys. ( ) 2. Long-term memory can hold information for a long time. ( ) 3. Memories can fade if we don’t use them. ( )4. The “Doorway Effect” happens when you remember everything clearly. ( ) 5. Using your brain often can help keep your memory sharp. 3. Extroverts and Introverts Some people are extroverts — they love being around others, talking and making friends easily. Others are introverts, who feel more comfortable alone or in quiet places. Being an extrovert has good points, but being an introvert is great too! Introverts are often good listeners, deep thinkers, and careful observers. They don’t always need lots of social time to feel happy. No matter if you’re outgoing or quiet, both types of personalities have special advantages. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Extroverts are usually shy and quiet people. ( ) 2. Introverts feel most comfortable in big, noisy parties. ( ) 3. Introverts are often good listeners and deep thinkers. ( ) 4. Being an extrovert is always better than being an introvert. ( ) 5. Both extroverts and introverts have their own good points. 4. Humor and Hard Times Life can be hard sometimes, but humor can help us get through tough times. Laughing is good for us, just like crying. Even small, silly things — like making funny noises or telling jokes — can make you feel better when things get hard. When something bad happens, try to find the funny side. You can even write funny stories about it, as if it happened to a character in a book. This way, you can deal with the problem without feeling overwhelmed. Humor helps you face difficulties with a lighter heart! 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Humor can help people get through difficult times. ( ) 2. Crying is not helpful when we are going through hard times. ( ) 3. Telling silly jokes can make you feel better when life is tough. ( ) 4. Writing funny stories about bad events can help you feel less overwhelmed. ( ) 5. The passage says we should never take life seriously. 5. Stay Focused Staying focused can be hard, whether you’re at school or an adult. Scientists have found simple ways to help us concentrate better. You can turn off your phone, work in a quiet place, or chew gum to keep your mind busy. Making your tasks more interesting or writing a to-do list also helps. But distractions aren’t always bad! They help us notice changes around us, like possible dangers. So it’s okay to get distracted sometimes — it’s just part of how our brains work. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Staying focused is only a problem for kids at school. ( ) 2. Turning off your phone notifications can help you concentrate better. ( ) 3. Chewing gum is mentioned as a way to help keep your mind focused. ( ) 4. Distractions are always bad for us and we should avoid them completely. ( ) 5. Making tasks more visually interesting might help you focus. 6. To-Do Lists To-do lists are a simple but helpful tool for staying organized. Writing down tasks and crossing them off helps you focus, stay calm, and feel proud of what you’ve done. Psychologists say our brains remember unfinished tasks better than completed ones — this is called the Zeigarnik Effect. When you finish and cross off a task, your brain stops worrying about it. Lists also help you stay on track, reduce stress, and feel more motivated. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. To-do lists can help people feel less overwhelmed by tasks. ( ) 2. Writing tasks down makes you rely more on your memory. ( ) 3. Lists can help you feel a sense of accomplishment. ( ) 4. The Zeigarnik Effect means we forget unfinished tasks easily. ( ) 5. Crossing off tasks on a list helps your brain relax. 7. Talk with Friends Talking to friends about hard problems can be tricky, but there are ways to make it easier. First, use “I” statements to say how you feel instead of blaming them. For example, say “I feel hurt when we don’t hang out” instead of “You never spend time with me.” Stay calm, listen to your friend, and don’t worry about being “right.” Remember, big problems won’t be fixed in one chat. Be patient and focus on understanding each other, not just winning the argument. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Using “I feel hurt” instead of blaming your friend can make the conversation easier. ( ) 2. Getting tense and angry helps you have a good talk with your friend. ( ) 3. Listening to your friend can lower the chance of a fight. ( ) 4. You should focus on proving you are right during the conversation. ( ) 5. Big problems are usually solved with just one quick talk. 8. Laziness Many people think laziness is bad, but it might not always be. Taking it slow, resting, or having downtime can actually be good for your health and even make you more creative. Some studies show people who live fast-paced lives have more heart problems. Napping or just relaxing isn’t something to feel guilty about. So don’t always feel bad for taking it easy — sometimes “being lazy” is just your body and mind taking a break! 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Everyone agrees that laziness is always a bad thing. ( ) 2. Taking it slow and resting might be good for your health. ( ) 3. Fast-paced city life is linked to higher rates of heart disease. ( ) 4. Having downtime or a nap is always bad for mental health. ( ) 5. Some researchers think “lazy” people can be more creative. 9. Kuang Feiting Kuang Feiting is a student of scientist Yuan Longping. She grew triticale on dry, salty land near the Taklamakan Desert. The land was so poor that nothing could grow there before, but Kuang didn’t give up. She used a special kind of triticale that can live in dry, salty soil. Soon, the desert turned into a green field. Her work helps farmers get more animal feed. She shows that science can turn poor land into rich farmland. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Kuang Feiting is Yuan Longping’s student. ( ) 2. The land near the Taklamakan Desert was very good for growing crops before. ( ) 3. Kuang Feiting used a special kind of triticale that can live in dry, salty soil. ( ) 4. The triticale turned the desert into a green field. ( ) 5. Kuang Feiting’s work shows science cannot help poor land become good farmland. 10. Grandpa Carrot In a Guizhou village, an 88-year-old man became known as “Grandpa Carrot.” Every morning, he washed and arranged his carrots neatly at his stall. A photo of his tidy stall went viral online. A restaurant owner bought all his carrots so he could rest. People were moved not just by the clean carrots, but by the care and dignity he put into his work. His story teaches us that beauty and respect come from taking pride in what you do, no matter how small the job is. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Grandpa Carrot is an 88-year-old man from Guizhou. ( ) 2. He washed and arranged his carrots neatly every day. ( ) 3. No one was interested in his stall or his carrots. ( ) 4. A restaurant owner bought all his carrots to help him rest. ( ) 5. The story tells us that taking pride in your work shows dignity. 11. World Smile Day World Smile Day is on May 8 every year. It’s a day to spread kindness and happiness. Students at a primary school in Qinhuangdao painted smiley faces and shared happy stories. A smile can show kindness, warm others’ hearts, and make people closer. Smiling is also good for your health — it helps you forget worries and look more friendly. This day reminds us that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. World Smile Day is celebrated on May 8 every year. ( ) 2. Students in Qinhuangdao painted smiley faces and shared happy stories on this day. ( ) 3. A smile can show kindness and warm other people’s hearts. ( ) 4. Smiling is bad for your health and makes you look unfriendly. ( ) 5. The passage says small acts of kindness can create big changes. 12. Zheng Chenggong Zheng Chenggong (1624-1662) is a famous Chinese national hero. He is best known for driving the Dutch colonists out of Taiwan. In 1661, he led his army to Taiwan and fought bravely. After a long battle, the Dutch surrendered in 1662, and Taiwan returned to Chinese rule. He also worked to develop the island. He died at 38, but his brave deeds are still remembered today. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Zheng Chenggong is a famous national hero in Chinese history. ( ) 2. Zheng Chenggong is best known for driving the Japanese out of Taiwan. ( ) 3. He led his army to Taiwan in 1661. ( ) 4. The Dutch surrendered and left Taiwan in 1662. ( ) 5. Zheng Chenggong lived to be over 60 years old. 13. Min Chao Football League On April 19, 2026, the Fujian “Min Chao” Football League started in Fuzhou. Over 51,000 fans came to watch the opening ceremony, setting a new record. The event included an intangible cultural heritage show with traditional dances and performances, showing Fujian’s rich culture. After the ceremony, a match between Fuzhou and Xiamen was held, with Xiamen winning 3-0. Players come from all kinds of jobs, not just professionals. “Min Chao” is more than a football game — it brings people together and leaves a deep impression. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. The “Min Chao” Football League began in Fuzhou in 2026. ( ) 2. Only a small number of fans came to watch the opening ceremony. ( ) 3. The opening ceremony included a show about Fujian’s intangible cultural heritage. ( ) 4. In the match, Fuzhou beat Xiamen 3-0. ( ) 5. All players in the league are professional football players. 14. Robot Taxis in Wuhan Robot taxis are very popular in Wuhan. Baidu has over 500 of them now and plans to have 1,000 by the end of the year. These taxis are smart — they use special sensors to “see” the road and drive without a driver. They are also cheap and helpful for people who can’t drive. However, some people worry they might take taxi drivers’ jobs, and question if they are truly safe. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. There are over 500 robot taxis running in Wuhan now. ( ) 2. A robot taxi still needs a driver to control it. ( ) 3. Taking a robot taxi is usually expensive. ( ) 4. Some people worry robot taxis will make taxi drivers lose their jobs. ( ) 5. Everyone thinks robot taxis are completely safe. 15. Herbal Ice Cream There’s a special ice cream shop in Shanghai. It makes ice cream with traditional herbs, and it’s very popular online. The shop uses small amounts of herbs to make the ice cream taste good. Some people worry it isn’t healthy, but many young people love it — they think it’s healthy and shows Chinese culture. From herbal tea to herbal ice cream, traditional herbs are becoming more popular in our food. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. The ice cream shop is in Beijing. ( ) 2. The shop makes ice cream with traditional herbs. ( ) 3. The special ice cream is not popular at all on the Internet. ( ) 4. Some young people think this ice cream is healthy. ( ) 5. Traditional herbs are becoming less popular in our diets. 16. AI Toys AI toys are smart, popular “friends” for kids. They can talk, play games, and even offer emotional support. They might change how children grow up, giving them experiences like private teachers. But they also have risks: some may give dangerous advice, store personal information, or make kids only see things they agree with. Experts say we need stricter rules for these toys, and parents should be careful before letting their children use them. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. AI toys are popular and can be “smart friends” for kids. ( ) 2. AI toys cannot give kids emotional support. ( ) 3. Some AI toys may give dangerous advice to children. ( ) 4. AI toys will never store children’s personal information. ( ) 5. Experts think we need stricter rules for AI toys. 17. Zou Ji During the Warring States Period, Zou Ji asked his wife, concubine, and guest if he was more handsome than Mr. Xu. They all said he was. When he finally met Xu, he realized Xu was much more handsome. He understood people lied because of love, fear, or personal needs. He told the king this story, and the king started listening to honest criticism. Soon, the country grew strong. The story tells us that honest advice, even if it’s not always nice to hear, helps us improve. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Zou Ji was the most handsome man in the State of Qi. ( ) 2. Zou Ji’s wife, concubine, and guest all said he was more handsome than Mr. Xu. ( ) 3. When Zou Ji met Mr. Xu in person, he found he was more handsome. ( ) 4. Zou Ji told the king his story, and the king started listening to honest suggestions. ( ) 5. The story teaches us that honest advice can help people improve. 18. Robots Robots were once just simple machines working in factories. Now, thanks to new technology like better cameras, sensors, and AI, they’re getting smarter. They can make better decisions and are moving into everyday life, working in supermarkets, hospitals, and warehouses. Many industries are short on workers, so robots are becoming more helpful. They even deliver food and goods to people’s homes. With more elderly people to care for, having more robots to help is seen as a good way to boost productivity. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Robots have always been smart and used in everyday life. ( ) 2. New technologies like smartphones and AI are making robots better. ( ) 3. Robots are now working in places like supermarkets and warehouses. ( ) 4. Industries don’t need robots because they have enough workers. ( ) 5. Some robots can now deliver food or goods to people’s doors. 19. Wudang Mountain Wudang Mountain in Hubei is famous for its rich culture and natural beauty. The best times to visit are spring and autumn. In spring, the weather is mild, the mountain is green with flowers, and many tourists visit the old Ming Dynasty temples. In autumn, the leaves turn red, orange, and yellow, and there are fewer crowds. Summer is too hot, and winter is very cold with snow. To avoid crowds, it’s better to visit on weekdays. Wear comfortable shoes and bring sunscreen, water, and other necessities. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Wudang Mountain is in the northwest of Hunan Province. ( ) 2. The best time to visit Wudang Mountain is in summer. ( ) 3. The temples on Wudang Mountain were built in the Ming Dynasty. ( ) 4. There are usually more crowds on weekdays than on weekends. ( ) 5. You should wear comfortable walking shoes when visiting Wudang Mountain. 20. Color Walk Color Walk is a fun new activity in China. You pick a color, walk around, and take photos of things that match it, like yellow flowers or blue bikes. After the walk, you share the photos online. It’s easy to do, costs nothing, and you can do it anywhere. It helps you relax and see your city in a new way, noticing small, beautiful things you might have missed. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Color Walk is a popular new activity among young people. ( ) 2. In Color Walk, you choose a color and take photos of things in that color. ( ) 3. You have to travel far and spend a lot of money to do Color Walk. ( ) 4. Color Walk helps people relax and stop worrying about other things. ( ) 5. Color Walk makes people see their city in the same old way. 21. Perler Beads Perler beads are a popular craft. You choose a pattern, place colorful beads one by one on a board with tweezers, and then use an iron (with adult help) to melt them together. They cool down and stick into a cute design. Many young people like this craft because it helps them relax, and they can make keychains or gifts for friends. It also improves focus and teaches following directions. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Perler beads are a popular craft among young people. ( ) 2. You use tweezers to place the colorful beads one by one. ( ) 3. You can use the iron to melt the beads without any adult help. ( ) 4. This craft helps people relax and forget their worries. ( ) 5. Perler bead crafts cannot be used to make gifts for friends. 22. Badminton Shuttlecocks Badminton shuttlecock prices are finally going down. The reasons are: cheaper raw materials, more popular and durable synthetic shuttlecocks, and some players trying other sports. Prices dropped by 5-30 yuan per tube, making many players happy. Some people who bought them at high prices feel sad, but most believe lower prices will bring more people back to play badminton. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. The price of badminton shuttlecocks is going down. ( ) 2. One reason for the price drop is that raw materials have become more expensive. ( ) 3. Synthetic shuttlecocks are more durable than natural ones. ( ) 4. All players are happy about the price drop. ( ) 5. Most people believe lower prices will bring more players back to badminton courts. 23. Rock Climbing Since the Paris Olympics, rock climbing has become very popular in China. Climbing gyms are busier than ever, and more new gyms are opening. People love it because it combines strength, flexibility, focus and problem-solving skills. Climbing feels like solving a puzzle, and it gives a great sense of achievement. The friendly atmosphere at gyms also makes it fun. Experts think climbing will keep growing as a trendy activity. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Interest in rock climbing has grown in China after the Paris Olympics. ( ) 2. Rock climbing only requires physical strength, not mental focus. ( ) 3. Climbing challenges feel like solving a puzzle and bring a sense of achievement. ( ) 4. The atmosphere at climbing gyms is unfriendly and not supportive. ( ) 5. Experts believe rock climbing’s popularity will continue to grow. 24. Self-driving Cars Self-driving cars, or autonomous vehicles, have been a hot topic for years. They can work without human control, making transport easier and more efficient. They also help the environment by saving energy and reducing traffic jams. However, there are challenges, like safety rules and traffic laws that need to catch up. The future of self-driving cars has both opportunities and problems, so we should use their strengths while managing risks. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Self-driving cars can operate without human control. ( ) 2. Self-driving cars may help increase energy efficiency and ease traffic jams. ( ) 3. There are no challenges or safety concerns with self-driving cars. ( ) 4. Current traffic laws are fully ready to handle all problems with self-driving cars. ( ) 5. The future of self-driving cars has both opportunities and challenges. 25. Shandong Jianbing Jianbing is a traditional Chinese pancake from Shandong with a centuries-long history. It became popular across Shandong by the Ming and Qing dynasties. Different regions have their own styles, and Linyi jianbing is especially famous as a “unique treasure of China.” Shandong jianbing is known for its thin, crispy texture, made with careful temperature control. It tastes rich, is chewy, and can be paired with green onions or vegetables for a satisfying meal. 判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Jianbing is a traditional food from Shandong Province. ( ) 2. Jianbing only became popular in Shandong in recent years. ( ) 3. Linyi jianbing is known as “a unique treasure of China.” ( ) 4. Shandong jianbing is thick and soft, not crispy at all. ( ) 5. Jianbing can be eaten with ingredients like green onions or stir-fried vegetables. 参考答案（汇总） 1. F T T T F 2. F T T F T 3. F F T F T 4. T F T T F 5. F T T F T 6. T F T F T 7. T F T F F 8. F T T F T 9. T F T T F 10. T T F T T 11. T T T F T 12. T F T T F 13. T F T F F 14. T F F T F 15. F T F T F 16. T F T F T 17. F T F T T 18. F F T F T 19. F F T F T 20. F T F T F 21. T T F T F 22. T F T F T 23. T F T F T 24. T T F F T 25. 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