2026年高考复习效果检测卷(2)（无听力音频）(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

2026年高考复习效果检测卷（二） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 阁 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? A.Sunny B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 2.Where probably are the speakers? 9的 A.At a theater. B.At an airport. C.At a restaurant. 3.When will the party be held? A.At6:00 B.At7:00. C.At8:00 4.What will the man do? A.Take a bath. B.Start the car. C.Fetch his phone. 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? 我 A.Boss and secretary. B.Waiter and customer. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What challenge does the man face with the system? A.Booking function. B.Software connection. C.Record organization. 7.What do the speakers probably do? A.Nurses. B.Patients. C.AI experts. 英语试题（二）第1页（共12页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A study. B.A magazine. C.A presentation. 9.Why is the topic the woman suggests rejected? A.It is unavailable. B.It is quite common. C.It is time-consuming. 10.What does the woman offer to do? A.Write the speech for the man. B.Lend the man some magazines. C.Do more research for the man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11.Why does the woman visit the farm? A.To investigate a labor case. B.To finish a news interview. C.To study management techniques. 12.What does the cook get? A.Paid vacation. B.Beers on Sundays. C.Free accommodation. 13.How long does the farm owner work each day? A.4 hours. B.8 hours. C.13 hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14.When did Pranjali start learning coding? A.At the age of 7. B.At the age of 9. C.At the age of 13. 15.What is the key moment of Pranjali's career path? A.She moved from India to Florida. B.She started to learn machine learning. C.She was motivated by an AI product. 16.What do we know about Delv.AI? A.It has earned $450,000. B.It consists of 10 people. C.It is doubted by the public. 英语试题（二）第2页（共12页） 17.What decision has Pranjali made regarding her education? A.To continue her studies online. B.To prioritize her company's growth. C.To invest her time into formal education. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18.What does the speaker talk about? A.A performance in public. B.A popular concert. C.A dance in a mall. 19.How can Bill Wasik be described? A.Creative. B.Honest. C.Popular. 20.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Singers B.Dancers. C.The public. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Early Bird Christmas Sale The Week Junior is a multi-award-winning current affairs magazine for children aged 8-14,filled with engaging articles,eye-catching photos and big ideas.It engages and excites curious young minds,expands views and encourages children to explore and understand the world around them.Our early bird Christmas sale includes an amazing FREE book The Week Junior Big Book of Knowledge,a perfect gift for curious children. Children love the magazine because: OIt's just for them:The Week Junior arrives through their letterbox each week addressed to them. OIt sparks()their thinking:We explain world events clearly and carefully and help children to think critically and develop their own point of view. OIt gets them reading for pleasure:Each page is created to catch and hold their attention, encouraging a reading habit and a love of learning that will stay with them for life. 英语试题（二）第3页（共12页） Subscription Types Print Digital Print Digital Free Big Book of Knowledge ￥Save64% No free book Free Big Book of Knowledge Printed magazine delivered ￥Save41% Save 45% weekly ￥Fully searchable Printed magazine delivered Fully searchable digital edi- digital edition weekly weekly tion weekly Digital back issue Cancel anytime Digital back issue library library Cancel anytime Notes:This is a Christmas gift subscription.The first issue will arrive in January. Spark curiosity this Christmas,and for weeks to come,by gifting a subscription to The Week Junior plus a Big Book of Knowledge for children to unwrap on Christmas Day! 21.What is special about The Week Junior? A.It is a free magazine. B.It is intended for kids under 8. C.It has won many awards. D.It is published for Christmas. 22.What aspect of The Week Junior appeals to children? A.Clear print. B.Diversity in opinion. C.Convenience in delivery. D.Inspiring content. 23.What can we know about the subscription? A.Digital subscription saves the most. B.Print subscribers can get a free book. C.The first issue comes right after subscription. D.Cancellation is allowed for each subscription type. B More than three centuries after she made an adventurous transatlantic voyage to study butterflies,a rare copy of the hand-coloured masterwork by the great naturalist and artist Maria Merian is returning to Amsterdam. Metamorphosis of the Suriname is one of the most fascinating(有吸引力的)books in natural history.It included some 60 richly coloured plates illustrating the different stages of 英语试题（二）第4页（共12页） development that she had observed in Suriname's insects.Metamorphosis of the Suriname is a work of art and scientific scholarship.Merian recorded the local names of plants and insects she studied.In contrast to other European naturalists,she credited local people with helping her discover the colony's wildlife,although didn't name individuals. Born in 1647 in Frankfurt,Germany,Merian learned to paint in her artist father's work- shop,and became fascinated by silkworms,moths and butterflies.At that time,insects were believed to spring forth magically from mud,waste and plant matter in a process known as "spontaneous generation".While Merian was not the first to show the transformation from egg to adult insect,her artistic talents helped to bring this message to a wider audience.The pioneering work of Merian was celebrated for its scientific accuracy and for bringing a new standard of precision to scientific illustration. In 1691,Merian moved to Amsterdam and opened her own studio.She worked as an independent artist and prepared specimens for a growing market of collectors.In Amsterdam, Merian had access to some of the finest natural history collections in the world.As she associated with famous scholars,physicians and botanists,ideas for her own voyage of discovery began to take shape.At 52,she embarked on (a self-funded voyage to Suriname,driven by curiosity about the lives of insects. Her image would be dismissed as a fantasy.In the 18th century,people responded:"That's what you get when you send a woman to tropical places.She probably made that up."But scientists later confirmed her findings.The spider plate was a very good example of how Merian worked.She was a really good observer. 24.What do we know about Metamorphosis of the Suriname? A It won a book award for art. B.It listed the names of local helpers. C.It recorded Merian's transatlantic voyage. D.It was based on Merian's own observations. 25.What was the significance of Merian's work? A.It had extremely high artistic value.B.It was the first natural history book. C.It shaped our understanding of insects.D.It introduced a creative research theory. 26.What inspired Merian's idea of a personal journey? A.Her encounter with noted scientists.B.Her ambition to expand her business. C.Her dream to travel around the world.D.Her curiosity about the lives of insects. 英语试题（二）第5页（共12页） 27.What can be inferred about nature study in Merian's time? A.It lacked convincing evidence. B.It was conducted in tough places. C.It was considered the domain of men.D.It greatly improved women's social status. C If you ever wondered what your child's drawings might reveal,keep on reading. Imagine how you would feel when looking at Earth from outer space.That feeling of awe is what we call the Overview Effect,a feeling most astronauts report when they return to Earth,described as a transformative experience that changes their view of our planet and humanity-an experience that builds a sense of unity,interconnectedness,and responsibility for Earth's well-being.Recently,40,000 children experienced a virtual reality (VR)space journey, becoming a unique group to have a chance to undergo this awesome feeling without leaving Earth. To find out whether they had experienced the Overview Effect,we asked 100 children from this special group to draw self-images before and after the VR journey.In previous studies on adults,we found that after viewing a video to bring about the Overview Effect, participants tended to draw a smaller self.Apparently,going through the experience of awe and wonder makes one feel smaller,with a smaller drawing as the result.However,when we applied this method to children,we encountered unexpected results.The size of their drawings remained unchanged after the VR experience.This discrepancy led us to question:Were drawings by children simply not a good way to measure the Overview Effect?Did what worked for adults simply not work for children? Upon closer analysis,we discovered that the key to measuring transformative experiences in children lies not in the size of their drawings but in the richness of their content.Before the VR journey,the children's drawings were simple,often showing familiar elements from their daily lives.After the journey,their drawings became far more insightful,filled with vivid descriptions indicative of what they had learned during the VR journey-for example,the Earth's ecology.This discovery gave us a new way to understand children's responses to trans- formative experiences. I'm not proposing that we replace tests in schools with children's drawings.But when it comes to transformative experiences,I'd recommend paying more attention to what children actually draw. 28.How can we describe the Overview Effect? A.It expresses man's view of Earth and humanity. B.It helps people get deeper insights into the world. 英语试题（二）第6页（共12页） C.It brings about awesome feelings of the outer space. D.It is a transformative experience unique to astronauts. 29.What does the underlined word "discrepancy"mean in paragraph 3? A.Problem. B.Progress. C.Doubt. D.Difference. 30.How did the children's drawings change after the VR journey? A.The self-images became larger. B.They described more details. C.There were more familiar elements.D.They expressed richer emotions. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To suggest a way of measuring children's learning. B.To compare adults'and children's Overview Effect C.To analyse the role of VR technology in child education. D.To describe the psychological experience of space travels. D Scientists with the BrainGate research center have developed a breakthrough brain-computer interface(BCI).The system aims to restore communication for individuals with speech disabilities caused by conditions like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS),which lead to the gradual loss of mobility and speech.It uses implanted sensors to interpret brain signals when a user attempts to speak,transforming them into text that is read aloud by a computer.The study,published in the New England Journal of Medicine on August 14,was led by David Brandman and Sergey Stavisky,faculty members at UC Davis Health. ALS,also known as Lou Gehrig's disease,affects nerve cells controlling muscle movement. BCI technology can restore communication for those affected.In this study,Casey Harrell,a 45-year-old man with ALS,regained the ability to communicate effectively within minutes of using the system.Harrell described the experience as life-changing,saying,"My past condition was so demoralizing.Not being able to communicate seems as if you were trapped.Something like this technology will help people get back into life and society. The BrainGate clinical trial,led by Dr.Leigh Hochberg from Brown University,has made major progress in interpreting brain signals to help people with paralysis()communicate. In July 2023,the UC Davis team implanted a BCI device into Harrell's brain,focusing on the left precentral gyrus,a part of the brain that controls speech.The system translates brain activity into phonemes (and words,enabling real-time communication.Harrell's BCI generated speech with a voice similar to his own,using software trained with existing voice samples of his voice before he developed ALS.This allowed him to connect with his loved ones 英语试题（二）第7页（共12页） in a deeply personal way. Over 32 weeks and 248 hours of use,the system achieved remarkable results,with 99.6% accuracy for a 50-word vocabulary in 30 minutes of training and 90.2%accuracy for a 125,000- word vocabulary after 1.4 additional training hours. "This is transformative technology,Brandman said."It provides hope for people who want to speak but can't."Dr.John Ngai,director of the NIH's BRAIN Initiative,highlighted the milestone as a major step in restoring communication for individuals locked in by paralysis. 32.What do we know about the BrainGate BCI? A.It is used to treat speech disabilities. B.It translates brain signals into speech C.It helps people with ALS move and speak. D.It connects brains to make computers smarter. 33.What does the underlined word "demoralizing"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Discouraging.B.Demanding. C.Comforting. D.Eye-opening. 34.Why was the speech composed in Harrell's pre-ALS voice? A.To enable his communication in real time. B.To make his speech emotionally meaningful. C.To improve the accuracy of speech translation. D.To help interpret his brain signals more easily 35.What is Dr.John Ngai's attitude towards the BrainGate BCI? A.Favourable. B.Unclear. C.Cautious. D.Dismissive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Astronauts on the International Space Station often spend 6 to 12 months in space.It is hard to stay inside the space station all that time,but they still need to do their everyday living,such as working,eating,and exercising with limited resources.Imagine you are an astronaut on the space station right now.36 Keep learning Astronauts are constantly learning.They do all the science experiments that need to happen on the space station.Most of the time,these experiments were designed by scientists. 37 Astronauts also need to learn how to operate parts of the space station,such as the robotic arm. 英语试题（二）第8页（共12页） Do exercise 38_One way they do this is by running on a designed treadmill(跑步机)，which could hold them down so they won't float away.You can keep your muscles strong,too.Do some push ups or sit ups,or go for a jog,so that you'll be strong enough when you can go exploring. Observe Earth Astronauts love to take pictures and videos of Earth from the window of the space station 39 You can take pictures from your window,too.Think about what makes your street and city special,and take notes of the patterns you see. Stay in touch Astronauts keep in touch with their families by email and video-conference.You can keep in touch with your family and friends in the same way.Make a list of the friends and relatives you want to stay in touch with and contact with a few every day.40 A.What do you know about astronauts? B.What activities would you do in space? C.They will be glad to know you are thinking about them. D.Astronauts need to keep their muscles strong to stay healthy. E.Astronauts are learning how to grow food on the space station. F.So they need to learn about the science by following the right steps provided. G.Seeing Earth in a new way gets them thinking about what makes our planet unique. 36 37. 38. 39. 40, 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade,inspired by a lighthearted conversa- tion with my cousin about scary stories.Hours later,I had 41 my first short story.Writing 42 became a beloved hobby,but as I grew older,the 43 began to fade.I started reading more books,encountering critiques online,and comparing my work to others.Self-doubt crept in,and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of 44.I felt I had to be "good" at writing to share it. This 45 happens often.Hobbies start as a form of 46,a way to relax ourselves Yet,over time,societal pressures to 47 can change how we view them.Whether it's painting, playing an instrument,or any other 48,there's an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don't meet that standard,the joy fades,replaced by feelings of inadequacy. 英语试题（二）第9页（共12页） For me,writing has been the one hobby I've regularly returned to,49 moments of self- doubt.I've taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement,but the constant 50 for perfection turns writing from a 51 into a chore.I've come to realize that this mindset 52 me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it's 53 not to be great at something.Perfection is often 54 and more often than not,we are our toughest critics.The challenge,then,is finding balance between enjoyment and 55 Embrace imperfection,and enjoy the process,even if you're not“great”atit. 41.A.showed off B.pulled over C.cut off D.wrapped up 42.A.slowly B.openly C.quickly D.carefully 43.A.hope B.surprise C.curiosity D.excitement 44.A.relief B.truth C.inspiration D.stress 45.A.shift B.accident C.blessing D.adjustment 46.A.growth B.escape C.focus D.commitment 47.A.live B.struggle C.excel D.contribute 48.A.ideas B.pursuits C.distraction D.ambition 49.A.by means of B.with respect to C.in spite of D.in search of 50.A.drive B.doubt C.supply D.imagination 51.A.story B.passion C.challenge D.possibility 52.A.robs B.reminds C.warns D.informs 53.A.sad B.okay C.intolerable D.awesome 54.A.random B.temporary C.subjective D.magical 55.A.joy B.overwork C.enthusiasm D.expectation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 5,2024,Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics.However,56 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium().As she received her medal,He Bingjiao held a badge()57 (feature)the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent,Spain's Carolina Marin,who 58 (retire)from the match due to injury.He Bingjiao explained,"I brought the Spanish badge because Marin's suffering broke my heart.I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy59(recover).” 英语试题（二）第10页（共12页） During their semifinal match,Marin performed well but 60 (force)to stop after getting injured.He Bingjiao immediately reached out,offering support and checking on Marin, who was 61 (visible)upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world.The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 62 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship.Spanish media also highlighted the 63 (emotion)moment,with many fans applauding her sportsmanship.Pau Gasol,the legendary Spanish basketball player,called it 64 beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao's action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics-competition,65 (pair)with unity and mutual( respect. 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62. 63, 64 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书(Reading a Book Together)”的阅读分享 活动，你的英国朋友Chs对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)活动介绍；(2)你的收获。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up,I was always shy and unconfident in myself.Aside from my parents,I felt others found my shyness difficult to accept.It used to be something that affected my life in the most negative way possible.It made me unable to talk in any setting in which I felt 英语试题（二）第11页（共12页） uncomfortable.This means that I wasn't even able to speak in class,chat with my friends,order my own food,etc. At the 5th grade,my parents moved to a neighbouring city because of the job relocation and I changed a school.I found myself in a new classroom with a new teacher,whom we called Ms.S,surrounded by 30 new faces.This was fairly terrifying.And so when I was asked to stand up and introduce myself,I was trembling. Still then,I was labeled as "shy and quiet".I didn't have a lot of friends,only spoke in class if I really had to,kept everything to myself,avoided public events,and panicked badly at the thought of oral presentations in class. This haunted()me until one day,Ms.S announced in class that each of us was going to be singing a solo in front of the class.I'd had no idea that this was going to happen.When it was my turn,she called me up to the front,instructed the piano player to begin and I very unwillingly sang "Cuckoo,cuckoo,pray what do you do..."in a barely audible,high-pitched voice,with the rest of silent children staring up at me.Ms.S stood next to the piano,saying, “Louder！Louder！”But I didn't know how to project my voice;I couldn't make it any louder.. I was really upset at it.I cried for a few hours.I suspected my childhood shyness was largely unsupported in the new school.This even made me not want to go to school. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 After school,Ms.S asked me to go into her office. I took her word for it and something shifted for me. 英语试题（二）第12页（共12页）“仅此而已”。故选A。 47.B此处修饰detail,用every强调全面性， 与briefed形成逻辑呼应。故选B。 48.C与下文狗锁定(lock)气味相呼应，lock 最准确，体现了这种专业搜救的特定动作。 故选C。 解题陷阱考生容易误选A。选项A (remember)和C(lock)都与“记忆”相关，容 易让人混淆。“remember”表示主观记忆，而 “1ock”特指“锁定/固定”。根据下文搜救犬 “锁定气味”的专业动作可知，这里需要的是 与犬类行为相匹配的术语。如果选择A项 (remember),虽然人类可以“记住形象”，但 无法体现训犬的专业性，无法与下文呼应。 49.D表示狗锁定气味的方式，way最贴切。 故选D。 50.A描述袋子装有衬衫碎片，containing最 准确。故选A。 51.B根据上文可知，Gandalf是搜救犬，且 nose high暗示嗅觉追踪，应是对狗的描述。 故选B。 52.C表示沿河岸行进，应用headed up。故 选C。 53.B在灌木丛中寻找，spot最贴切，表示视觉 搜寻的动作。故选B。 54.D此处表示动作顺承，应用and。故选D。 55.A描述男孩在岩脊上的位置，此处表示沿 着一条直线往前看，ahead最准确。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙 特阿拉伯的埃尔奥拉绿洲山谷与人们对沙特阿 拉伯的普遍印象不同，自然景观与文化历史遗 产独特，今年早些时候迎来众多中国游客，当地 参考答案及解 旅游部门通过多种方式拓展中国市场，还与中 国博物馆合作，推动文化交流。 56.are此处是完全倒装结构，主语是land- scapes,所以用are。 57.uniqueness此处作主语，用名词形式 uniqueness,表示“独特之处”。 58.and both...and..为固定搭配，意为 “不仅…而且”。 59.Earlier earlier this year意为“今年早些时 候”，符合语境。 60.partnering the tourism section partner 是主动关系，用现在分词形式。 解题陷阱此处考生很容易受到思维定势的 影响，误认为partner是名词，错误地填入 partners。考生一定要分析句子结构，而且 要注意近几年高考题中经常考查词性的 活用。 61.fairs travel fairs意为“旅游展会”，fair是 可数名词，此处用复数形式。 62.which空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词是strategy,关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 63.with work with意为“与…合作”，是固 定搭配。 64.anan overview of意为“…的概述”， overview的读音以元音音素开头，其前应 用an。 65.to smooth动词不定式在句中可以表示目 的，即“为了…”。在本句中，沙特人学习 中文是为了使与游客的交流更加顺畅，应用 不定式。 解题陷阱此处很容易受到思维定势的影响， 误认为smooth是形容词，错误地填入 析第7页 smoothly。.考生需要分析句子结构。 wish you wouldn't do that!"After catching 第四部分写作 these words,she grasped my hand tightly, 第一节 glaring,“Embarrass you to be my daughter?” One possible version: Her voice was cracking with anger.I knew I Dear John, should have stopped talking,but I heard How are you?Recently,I participated in myself roaring,"You are using me to show a photography competition launched by my off!"She stopped talking,her eyes narrowing community,themed "The Most Beautiful dangerously.Panicked and outraged,I fled in Workers'”. dead silence,not daring to look back.Then we My photo touched upon a street cleaner. silently headed back. It showcased him sweeping the streets early in When I finally returned to the bakery,my the morning.It's dawn when the sun was mother was putting away the trophies.She rising,and the soft light made everything look raised her hands swiftly yet quietly.I almost warm.The cleaner was focusing his attention sensed she was going to punish me.But on his work,cleaning every part of the streets. suddenly she spoke,her voice trembling."I Beside him are the dirt and leaves that he had should apologize to you,Pearl,she whispered swept up.What he had completed brought a like a big wounded cat.I couldn't believe my cleaner environment for the world. ears."There is no use about you.I am just too Taking part in this activity made me proud to be your mama."I looked up.Her deeply appreciate the hard work of all wrinkled face told a long story.Tears blurred laborers.I realized how much they contribute my vision.I gave her an American-style hug, to our daily lives and we should appreciate maybe for the first time ever,feeling like a what the cleaners have done for us.It was a real champion. meaningful and rewarding experience that stimulated me to see beauty in everyday work. 2026年高考复习效果检测卷（二） I'd love to hear your thoughts on this topic. 第一部分听力 Looking forward to your reply. 1-5 BABCC 6-10 AACAB Best wishes, 11-15 ACCAC 1620 BBAAC Li Hua 听力材料： 第二节 Text 1 One possible version: W:Hi,Larry.Have you checked the weather Yet,she went on and on,totally ignoring forecast? my burning eyes.As she was ready to take me M:Yeah!It will be mostly sunny with only a to the next stop,I erupted,yelling at her,"I few clouds today.Enjoy the weather while 参考答案及解析第8页 you can,because it looks like there will be some heavy showers tomorrow. Text 2 M:Excuse me,is this seat taken? W:Sorry,my friend is sitting here.He's just gone to get us some snacks and drinks before the show starts. Text 3 W:You are coming to the party,aren't you? M:Sure,can you remind me of the time?Is it at8:00? W:Originally,we had planned for it to be at 6:00,but since nobody could make it,we'll move it to one hour later. Text 4 M:Oh,I forgot to bring my phone.It's still in the bathroom. W:Haste makes waste. M:I'll return and fetch it.Could you go and start the car alone? W:There's no better choice. Text 5 M:Miss Pearson,we're not quite ready for you yet.I just concluded the interview with the previous candidate. W:That's all right.I'm a little early M:Would you like to take a seat here and we'll be with you in just a moment? There's coffee in the machine. Text 6 M:I thought using AI for managing patient records would simplify everything,but it's more difficult than I expected. W:I totally understand.When I started using 参考答案及解 AI at my clinic,it felt like I had even more to manage before things settled down. M:The AI system has helped organize patient records,but I still need to learn how to use its booking function.Some patients end up double-booked,and others wait too long. W:Don't be stressed.After the operation hours,I'll show you the AI tool I use for tracking the flow of patients. M:That would be amazing. Text 7 W:Gregory,I heard you were selected to present a talk.Congratulations! M:Thank you.I'm excited about the opportunity, but I have no idea what I'll talk about.It has to be about sustainable energy. W:I've been researching how natural gas is becoming more common for a long time. How about that? M:It's a great idea,but it won't work.This topic is not within the range of options provided. W:I've got a monthly subscription to Green Future magazine.I'm sure you could find some ideas in the old editions.You're more than welcome to borrow them. Text 8 W:Good morning,sir.I'm here from the local labor department to discuss a complaint about how you pay your workers. M:Morning.Well,I'm happy to help you with that. W:Could you please provide me with a list of your workers and their salaries? 析第9页 M:Sure.My assistant,who's been here for Delv.AI. three years,earns $1,400 a week,plus M:And Delv.AI has been quite successful, free room and paid vacation.He works 8 hasn't it? hours a day. W:Yes,we've raised about $450,000 in W:And the other workers on the farm? funding and have a team of 10. M:The cook,who's been here for 16 months, M:What challenges have you faced? working 4 hours a day,gets $1,200 per W:Being young in this field isn't easy.Some week,along with free room and board. people doubt me because of my age.But I W:I see.Are there any other workers? focus on backing my words with facts and M:Yes,there's a strange guy.He's the hardest data. worker,putting in 13 hours a day without a M:And your education? day off.He does almost all the work but W:My parents value education,but I've decided only gets about 5 a week,and he pays for to delay college for now.I'm fully committed his own room and board.I do get him a to growing my company and applying my couple of beers on Sundays,though. passion for technology to make a W:That's concerning.I'd like to speak with real impact. this staff immediately. Text 10 M:Well,you're speaking to him now. Have you ever heard of a flash mob?It's Text 9 a group of people who plan a“surprise” M:Today,we're talking with Pranjali,the performance in a public place,such as a shop- 16-year-old founder of the AI startup, ping mall.At the agreed time and place,they Delv.AI.Hi,Pranjali.Can you tell us meet and perform for whoever is around.They about your journey into the tech world? often perform a song or dance.Then,when the W:Sure.My interest in technology started early, performance is over,it seems to them that thanks to my father,a computer engineer. nothing has happened.Their“audience” He began teaching me coding 9 years ago. includes people who are not in on the secret After moving from India to Florida,I but just happen to be at the same place and really dived into tech. time. M:So,this was the turning point in your journey? Bill Wasik came up with the idea of the W:Well.At 13,I did an internship at a flash mob in 2003.He said it was a "social university's research lab.That's where I experiment".He shared his idea through started working on machine learning emails.Later,two hundred people showed up projects.It was the release of OpenAI's at a store,and they asked the salespeople for ChatGPT-3 that inspired me to start help in finding something.Then they all left 参考答案及解析第10页 ten minutes later.News of the mob spread through the media. Today,flash mobs are so popular that you might even find one in your area through online searches.Perhaps you'll want to join the fun！ 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 了The Week Junior杂志的圣诞早鸟促销活动。 21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Week Junior is a multi-award-winning current affairs magazine for children aged 8-14,filled with engaging articles,eye- catching photos and big ideas.”可知，The Week Junior的特别之处是它赢得了许多奖 项。故选C。 22.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It engages and excites curious young minds, expands views and encourages children to explore and understand the world around them.”和Children love the magazine because部分中的“It sparks(触发)their thinking:We explain world events clearly and carefully and help children to think critically and develop their own point of view.”可知，The Week Junior吸引孩子的 方面是它有启发性的内容。故选D。 23.B细节理解题。根据表格里Print部分的 “Free Big Book of Knowledge”可知，印刷版 订阅者可以得到一本免费的书。故选B。 参考答案及解 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了伟大的博物学家和艺术家玛丽亚·梅里安 (Maria Merian)进行了一次充满冒险的跨大西 洋之旅以研究蝴蝶，三个多世纪后，她的一本手 绘彩色杰作的稀有副本回归阿姆斯特丹。文章 同时讲述了梅里安的生平以及她做出的贡献。 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Metamorphosis of the Suriname is one of the most fascinating(有吸引力的)books in natural history.It included some 60 richly coloured plates illustrating the different stages of development that she had observed in Suriname's insects.”可知， 《苏里南昆虫变态图谱》是基于梅里安自己 的观察。故选D。 解题陷阱本题考生容易误选B。考生没能 够准确理解第二段最后一句“In contrast to other European naturalists,she credited local people with helping her discover the colony's wildlife,although didn't name individuals.”。“although”表示转折的信息 至关重要。提醒考生仔细理解阅读相关细 节信息。 25.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At that time,insects were believed to spring forth magically from mud,waste and plant matter in a process known as 'spontaneous generation'.While Merian was not the first to show the transformation from egg to adult insect,her artistic talents helped to bring this message to a wider audience.The 第11页 pioneering work of Merian was celebrated 衡量儿童变革性体验的关键在于画作内容的深 for its scientific accuracy and for bringing 度和洞察力，而非画像大小。作者建议在进行 a new standard of precision to scientific 变革性体验时，应更多关注儿童实际画作的 illustration.”可知，当时人们认为昆虫是从 内容。 泥土、废物和植物物质中神奇地产生的，而 28.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That 梅里安的开创性工作以其科学准确性和为 feeling of awe is what we call the Overview 科学插图带来新的精确标准而受到赞誉，她 Effect,a feeling most astronauts report 的艺术才能让更多人了解到昆虫从卵到成 when they return to Earth,described as a 虫的转变，说明她的作品塑造了人们对昆虫 transformative experience that changes 的理解。故选C。 their view of our planet and humanity-an 26.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In experience that builds a sense of unity, Amsterdam,Merian had access to some of interconnectedness,and responsibility for the finest natural history collections in the Earth'swel-being.”可知，概览效应帮助人 world.As she associated with famous 们更深入地了解世界。故选B。 scholars,physicians and botanists,ideas for 29.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In her own voyage of discovery began to take previous studies on adults,we found that shape.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，梅里安接触到 after viewing a video to bring about the 世界上一些最好的自然历史收藏，当她与著 Overview Effect,participants tended to 名学者、医生和植物学家交往时，她自己的 draw a smaller self.”和“However,.when 探索之旅的想法开始成形，所以是她与著名 we applied this method to children,we 科学家的接触激发了她独自旅行的想法。 encountered unexpected results.The size 故选A。 of their drawings remained unchanged 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Her after the VR experience.”可知，成年人画 image would be dismissed as a fantasy.In 的和孩子们画的存在差异，discrepancy意 the 18th century,people responded:'That's 为“差异”，和difference意思相近。故 what you get when you send a woman to 选D。 tropical places.She probably made that 30.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After up.”可知，在18世纪，人们认为派一个女 the journey,their drawings became far 人去热带地区得到的结果可能是编造的，这 more insightful,filled with vivid descrip- 暗示在梅里安那个时代，自然研究被认为是 tions indicative of what they had learned 男性的领域。故选C。 during the VR journey-for example,the C Earth's ecology.”可知，在VR之旅之后，孩 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 子们的画描述了更多细节。故选B。 参考答案及解析第12页 31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“T'mnot proposing that we replace tests in schools with children's drawings.But when it comes to transformative experiences,I'd recommend paying more attention to what children actually draw.”可知，作者写这篇 文章的目的是提出一种衡量儿童学习能力 的方法。故选A。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了BrainGate研究中心的科学家们开发的一种 突破性的脑机接口(BCI)系统，旨在帮助因渐冻 症(ALS)等疾病导致语言障碍的人恢复交流 能力。 32.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The system aims to restore communication for individuals with speech disabilities caused by conditions like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS),which lead to the gradual loss of mobility and speech.It uses implanted sensors to interpret brain signals when a user attempts to speak,transforming them into text that is read aloud by a computer. 可知，BrainGate BCI系统的主要功能是将 大脑信号转化为语音，帮助那些因疾病失去 言语能力的人恢复交流能力。故选B。 33.A词义猜测题。根据下文“Not being able to communicate seems as if you were trapped.”可知，哈雷尔过去因为无法交流而 感到非常沮丧和受挫，由此可知，demorali zing的意思是“使沮丧的，使失去信心的”， 与A项Discouraging意思相近。故选A。 解题陷阱本题考生容易误选C。其实我们 参考答案及解 通过上下文的描述可知，哈雷尔的情况已经 大大改善。这个词汇是对于过去情况的一 种描述。所以两相对比，A选项最佳。 34.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的 "Harrell's BCI generated speech with a voice similar to his own,using software trained with existing voice samples of his voice before he developed ALS.This allowed him to connect with his loved ones in a deeply personal way.”可知，用哈 雷尔患ALS之前的声音来组成语音是为了 使他能够以非常个人化的、富有情感意义的 方式与爱的人交流。故选B。 35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. John Ngai,director of the NIH's BRAIN Initiative,highlighted the milestone as a major step in restoring communication for individuals locked in by paralysis.”可知， Dr.John Ngai认为BrainGate BCI是恢复 瘫痪患者交流能力的重要一步，这表明他对 BrainGate BCI持支持态度。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了宇航员在国际空间站上的日常生活和活动。 36.B空前提到了宇航员在太空中使用有限的 资源所进行的日常活动，下文则讲述了四项 可以在太空上做的具体活动。由此可推知， 设空处起到引出下文的作用，并与太空中的 活动相关。B项“What activities would you do in space?”引出下文内容，且其中的 “activities'”和“in space”与太空中所进行的 活动相关，故选B。 37.F空前“They do all the science 第13页 experiments...Most of the time,these 其中的“keep their muscles strong to stay experiments were designed by scientists." healthy”与空后的“keep your muscles 提到了宇航员需要在太空站做实验，而这些 strong,too”相呼应，故选D。 实验大部分是由科学家们设计的；空后 39.G空前“Astronauts love to take pictures "Astronauts also need to learn how to and videos of Earth from the window of operate parts of the space station,such as the space station.”提到宇航员喜欢从空间 the robotic arm.”则讲到宇航员们还需要 站的窗口拍摄地球，空后“You can take 学习如何操作空间站的一些部件。F项“So pictures from your window,too.Think they need to learn about the science by about what makes your street and city following the right steps provided.”承上 special,and take notes of the patterns you 启下，句中的“science”与空前的“scientists” see.”则讲述了从窗户拍照并作出思考。G 相呼应，空后句中的“learn”为该项中 项“Seeing Earth in a new way gets them “learn”的同词复现，故选F。 thinking about what makes our planet unique.”承上启下，且其中的“Seeing Earth 解题陷阱本题部分考生会误选E,E选项 in a new way”指的是上文提到的方法， 中的“Astronauts are learning”和空后的 “thinking about'”和“unique”分别与下文中 “Astronauts also need to learn'”看似有语 的“Think about”和“special”相呼应，故 言形式上的并列关系，但E选项的“grOw 选G。 food on the space station”是一个具体的学 40.C空前提及“Make a list of the friends 习内容，与上文和下文的主题不完全一致。 and relatives you want to stay in touch 且这些考生忽略了上下文逻辑：“experi- with and contact with a few every day." ments designed by scientists"和“learn how 设空处位于段尾，应起到承接上文或总结全 to operate parts of the space station”之间 段的作用，且与和他人保持联系相关。C项 的过渡需要“following the right steps provid- "They will be glad to know you are ed”这样的句子。 thinking about them.”承接上文，且其中的 38.D根据本段小标题“Do exercise”可知，本 “They”指代的是前句中的“friends and 段主要讲述和运动相关的内容。设空处位 relatives'”。故选C。 于段首，应起到总结全段或引出下文的作 第三部分语言运用 用，且与运动的内容相关。D项“Astronauts 第一节 need to keep their muscles strong to stay 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身 healthy.”与运动相关，且与下文内容“One 写作经历，反思了完美主义对创造力的负面影 way they do this is by running on a 响，最终倡导接纳不完美、重拾享受过程的 designed treadmill(跑步机)..”衔接紧密， 心态。 参考答案及解析第14页 41.D根据上文“Hours later'”可知，作者已完 成第一个短篇故事。故选D。 42.C上文提到作者几个小时就完成了第一个 故事，说明写作很快成为爱好。故选C。 43.D与下文“the joy fades'”呼应，指最初写作 的兴奋感消退。故选D。 44.D上文提到自我怀疑，此处应选负面词。 故选D。 解题陷阱考生容易误选C项。选项C (inspiration灵感)和D(stress压力)都与写 作体验相关，但情感色彩相反。inspiration 强调积极创作的动力，而stress强调负面情 绪。根据上文“Self-doubt crept in”的消极 语境可知，应选择负面词汇。若选C(inspi- ration),虽符合写作的常见联想，但与上下 文的心理压力描写矛盾，且无法与“creative outlet'”形成转折关系。 45.A此处指爱好从乐趣变成压力的“转变”。 故选A。 46.B下文“relax ourselves”说明是放松的方 式。故选B。 47.C与下文“high level'”呼应，此处指追求卓 越的压力。故选C。 48.B上文列举的绘画、乐器等都是“追求”。 故选B。 49.C表示“尽管”有自我怀疑仍坚持写作。故 选C。 50.A此处指追求完美的“驱动力”。故选A。 51.B与下文“chore”形成对比，指从热情变成 负担。故选B。 52.A rob sb.of sth.是固定搭配，意为“夺走某 人的某物”。故选A。 解题陷阱]考生容易误选B项。选项B 参考答案及解 (reminds提醒)和A(robs剥夺)均可与of 搭配，但语义差异显著。remind sb.of指唤 起记忆，而rob sb.of强调强行夺走。根据 上文“turns writing from a 11 into a chore”的负面转变可知，此处应强调“失去快 乐”。若选B(reminds),虽语法正确，但弱化 了原文的强烈对比，且与“chore”的消极后果 不匹配。 53.B下文提到不需要追求完美，故不擅长也 “可以”。故选B。 54.C完美的标准是“主观的”。故选C。 55.D与“enjoyment'”形成对比，指在享受和期 望之间找平衡。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 2024年8月5日，中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在 巴黎奥运会上的举动迅速成为全球头条新闻， 国际奥委会和西班牙媒体都赞扬了她的体育 精神。 56.what空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主 语，表示“什么”，应用what。 57.featuring句中已有谓语动词held,此处应 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语为badge,动词 feature与badge之间为主动关系，应用现在 分词。 58.retired/had retired在who引导的定语从 句中，空处为谓语，根据上下文可知，时态用 一般过去时或过去完成时均可。 59.recovery形容词speedy后接名词，动词 recover变为名词形式recovery。 60.was forced空前but为转折连词，连接两 个并列谓语。时态为一般过去时，动词 force与主语之间为被动关系，应用一般过 第15页 去时的被动语态。 appreciate the classic work.Most importantly, 61.visibly应用副词修饰形容词upset,表示 the relaxing exchange boosted my confidence “明显很沮丧”。 in voicing my own insights. 62.for固定搭配praise sb.for doing sth.表 If you come here,you will fall in love 示“因做某事而表扬某人”。 with it too.I hope we have the chance to read 63.emotional应用形容词修饰名词moment, a book together.Best wishes! 意为“感人的时刻”。 Yours, 64.a此处泛指“一次美好的展示”，beautiful Li Hua 的读音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。 第二节 65.paired动词pair与逻辑主语competition One possible version: 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。 After school,Ms.S asked me to go into 解题陷阱此处考生很容易受到思维定势的 her office.Though I was hesitant,ultimately I dragged myself to her office and Ms.S waved 影响，误认为pair是名词，错误地填入 at me with a welcoming smile.As it turned pairs。.考生一定要分析句子结构，而且要注 out,not only was I allowed to make up for my 意近几年高考题中经常考查词性的活用。 poor performance,but also Ms.S gave me the 第四部分写作 most relief,who was the first person other 第一节 than my parents to accept my shyness.She One possible version: shared her own shyness story,and this really Dear Chris, stunned me.Ms.S suggested I should go beyond Last Friday,our class launched an event my comfort zone by doing new activities. titled“Reading a Book Together"”,which was I took her word for it and something shifted fueled by a shared passion for literature and a for me.Initially,I simply worked at feeling desire to connect with our classmates. comfortable speaking in English and making As scheduled,during the event,we took turns new friends.Then when I was a bit more to discuss the appealing plot,underlying themes and adapted to the school,I started talking to complex character relationships of the collectively- teachers.After that,I also started getting more chosen book Great Expectations.It was involved in clubs and activities.Currently,I'm fascinating to acquire diverse perspectives! working at talking with more people and just This experience significantly deepened my being more open in general.I even voluntarily appreciation for literature and broadened my participated in more important fairs,became horizons.I was particularly keen on the vice-president of two clubs,and joined the sharing of various perspectives on character public speaking club.I have became the best analysis,which enabled me to critically version of myself. 参考答案及解析第16页