2026年高考复习效果检测卷(1)（无听力音频）(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

2026年高考复习效果检测卷（一） 第一部分听力 1-5 ABACB 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 ABBAC 听力材料： Text 1 W:Excuse me.How should I fill in this blank? What does“L”stand for? M:It stands for“Lost”,so just write in what you have lost. Text 2 M:I've just ordered the computer with the 32-speed CD-ROM that we both like W:That's great. M:It's twice the speed of what we are using at home. Text 3 W:Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. M:Right,it's so interesting.For a long time,I have been curious about natural environ- ments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life.But now,I'm more curious about dry places. Text 4 W:Are you going out for a sandwich? M:No.I am too busy right now.Please give me an hour,OK? W:I can't eat at 2:00 pm.That's too late for lunch! 参考答案及解材 参考答乳 Text 5 M:Ms.Brown,do you have a second to go over my last homework assignment with me?I think I struggled a bit with the grammar. W:Sure.Your sentence structures and word choices were all very good,but you did sometimes switch between past and present tense. Text 6 W:Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow's environmental science class? M:Almost,but I'm having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvements in cities.I know there have been important improvements,but I just don't know how to show them. W:Have you looked at the national envi- ronment agency's website?It updated its numbers last month,and it usually includes reports and charts that could be very helpful. M:Thanks.That could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. W:Also,consider talking about the new laws. They have led to better air in several big cities. Text 7 W:I'm thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school.It seems like a good way to learn about other countries. M:That's a great idea!They mainly organize 第1页 及解析 events where students share their traditions Magic.It's supposed to wake you up better and talk about world issues,right?It's a than any coffee ever. great way to learn more. M:Oh,really?I need to try that.I've been W:Exactly.It sounds fun,learning and appreciating struggling to wake up early these days. different views through direct student W:Yeah,you should.Maybe we can go together interactions.They learn how to play games sometime this week. from different countries.They also have M:Sounds like a good plan.I'll bring my guest speakers and cultural nights where camera just in case I see another dog wear- you can participate in different traditions. ing a cap. And everybody loves the international food Text 9 fair.That one might be my favorite. M:Guess what?I just got a new job offer! M:Joining could really make your school life W:Oh,wow,that's amazing.Where is it? more interesting.Plus,you'll likely make M:It's at a tech startup downtown.They're new friends from around the world. working on some really cool projects like W:That's what I'm hoping for.I think it will virtual reality and artificial intelligence. help me see the world differently.That's W:That sounds so exciting.What's the job something I really wanted in my school title? life,considering the small town I grew M:I'll be a project manager.It's a bit deman- up in. ding,but I'm super excited about the chal- Text 8 lenge. M:You won't believe what happened to me W:I'm sure you'll do great.You've always today.I was walking down the street and I been so organized and cared about details. saw a dog wearing a cap. M:Thanks.I really hope so.By the way,have W:That's funny.What kind of cap was it? you heard about the new office building M:It was a tiny baseball cap.The dog looked they're planning to build near the river? so proud,like it was ready for a game.I W:Yeah,I've heard about it.It's supposed to almost laughed out loud. be a huge building with a rooftop garden W:That's so cute.I wish I had seen it.By the and everything. way,have you heard about the new coffee M:That's right.It's going to be the greenest shop that opened up around the corner? building in the city.I can't wait to see it. M:No,I haven't.What's so special about it? W:It sounds like a dream come true for any- W:It has this amazing new drink called Morning one who cares about the environment. 参考答案及解析第2页 Maybe we can visit it once it's done. M:Absolutely,it'll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. Text 10 Hey,there.I just got back from the wildest adventure ever.No,not a roller coaster ride,but something way cooler.I was at the local zoo,and let me tell you,those animals are the real stars.You know,I always thought the lions were just big,lazy cats who sleep all day.But today I saw one pacing back and forth,looking like he was planning to take over the world.And those monkeys,forget it. They were more energetic than a bunch of kids on a sugar high.One of them even threw a banana at me,classic.But the best part was the penguin exhibit.These little guys are like nature's comedians.They walk around like they have invisible suits on,and when they slide on the ice,it's like watching a ballet,a clumsy,funny ballet.I swear one of them smiled at me.I mean,who needs TikTok when you've got these guys entertaining you for free?Next time I'm bringing popcorn.Maybe they'll trade me for some fish. 第二部分阅读 第一节 公 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 了英国铁路网络为维护和改进铁路设施而进行 的定期工程工作，包括服务变动、列车取消、改 道及替代公共汽车服务等信息。 21.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To maintain and improve the UK's rail facilities, 参考答案及解 Network Rail has to carry out regular planned engineering work.”和后文详细介 绍了工程工作的具体时间、受影响的路线以 及替代交通安排等信息可知，这是一篇关于 铁路工程工作及其对相关列车服务影响的 通知。故选D。 22.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Revised late night early morning Southeastern services from Monday20 to Friday24 January.”和 "Engineering work is taking place at various locations on the Southeastern network,closing some lines overnight from Monday evening until Friday morning.”可 知，工程工作从周一晚上开始，一直持续到 周五早上，总共5天。故选A。 23.C细节理解题。根据Tuesday and Wednesday部分的“TheO0:26 London Cannon Street to Dartford through Green- wich will be rerouted to run through Bexleyheath.An accessible bus will run between London and Dartford Green- wich.”可知，原本的铁路路线是经过格林尼 治的，但现在改道了，所以跳过了格林尼治 站。故选C。 解题陷阱本题考生容易误选D。 “Wednesday and Thursday”部分提到了 Dumpton Park,这里Dumpton Park是被 跳过的站，但这是另一条线路(London St Pancras International到Margate),与 London Cannon Street到Dartford无关。 提醒考生仔细阅读细节信息，注意区分不同 线路的调整。 析第3页 B Areata Foundation,and went on to estab- 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 lish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation,an 了篮球运动员查理·维兰纽瓦的成长经历，他 organization aimed at supporting families 克服困难，通过篮球获得成功，并致力帮助他人 with children suffering from alopecia and 和反对欺凌。 stopping all forms of bullying.”可知，查理 24.B推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“One 直致力帮助他人，这表明他是乐于助人 hand lifts the ball high,and for a moment 的。因此，“意志坚强”和“乐于助人”最能描 he seems to hang in the air.Then he 述查理。故选B。 hammers the ball through the rim.Slam 27.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，查理虽然 dunk!His career may look like a slam 遭受了斑秃的困扰，但他凭借坚强的意志和 dunk,being a national champion at the 乐于助人的品质，不仅在篮球上取得了成 University of Connecticut,and setting 功，还积极帮助他人。这表明逆境使人更强 beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. 大。故选C。 可知，提到他的扣篮是为了突出他的技能和 成就。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 25.B细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“His 种仿生传感器，灵感来自一种鱼，它不需要触摸 success is due to more than his ability to 物体即可感知物体的位置。 play basketball and he owes much of who 28.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A family he is today to a skin disease called alopecia of African fish known as Mormyrids are areata,which is not infectious but is caused weakly electric,and have special organs by an error in the immune system that that can locate a nearby target,even when triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the it's hiding in the mud.Scientists have now body's own hair-growing cells.Charlie was developed an artificial sensor system affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by modelled on the ability of these fish.”可 age 12.This made him a target for 知，第一段主要介绍了一种鱼有特殊的器 bullying,leading him to withdraw and hide 官，可以定位附近的目标，受此启发，科学家 under caps and hoods.”可知，被嘲笑使他避 们开发出一种以这种鱼的能力为模型的人 免与同龄人接触。故选B。 工传感器系统，由此可推知，第一段旨在介 26.B推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，他有 绍一个新发明的灵感来源。故选B。 坚强的意志；由文章第四段中的“All along 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，系 the way,Charlie has consistently dedicated 统的运作过程是控制器发送激活信号，发射 himself to helping others.Ever since his 器产生电场，电场被接近的物体扰乱，接收 first year as a new player,he has served as 器检测电信号的变化，一个微控制器单元计 a spokesperson for the National Alopecia 算目标的位置，结合选项可知，系统运作程 参考答案及解析第4页 序的正确顺序是“c-a-ed-b”。故选A。 30.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning,the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors.This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection,transmission,and processing. 可知，新传感器系统在实现3D定位方面的 效率更高，大大降低了数据收集、传输和处 理的功耗，由此可知，新传感器系统的优点 是它在实现3D定位方面的效率更高。故 选C。 31.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要 介绍了受生物启发研发的一种新型传感器。 该传感器能够通过电场感知物体而不需要 接触物体，具备灵活、高效的特点。B项 “Bio-inspired Sensor‘Feels’without Touching”准确概括了文章大意。故选B。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了人工智能(AI)训练所消耗的能源问题。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AI training is powered mostly by fossil(化石) fuels,according to one of the largest studies of its kind.”可知，AI训练主要由化 石燃料提供能量。故选A。 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Language-processing AI systems learn by devouring(吞食)texts in a particular lan- guage.This might include 'reading'every- thing ever published online in some language,including libraries full of old 参考答案及解 books that have been digitized.Such data- intensive training uses a lot of energy..”可 知，语言处理AI系统需要“吞食”大量的文 本，这种数据密集型的训练消耗了大量的能 量。故选D。 34.D推理判断题。根据第四段“In2019, researchers calculated the impact of developing AI model named Transformer. It released a massive 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide.That's equal to the green- house gases that would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were junked..”可知，作者提到 Transformer是为了说明开发这个AI模型 释放了大量的二氧化碳，即为了强调其对环 境的影响。故选D。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, most AI development happens at data centers.These computer-filled buildings account for some 2 percent of US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use. Some AI experts have sounded an alarm about the threat these energy giants pose. 可知，作者在最后一段暗示A虹的能源消耗 问题不容忽视。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 了在不同文化背景下如何进行有效的闲聊，并 提供了相关的技巧和建议。 36.C根据上文“But small talk doesn't have to be a challenge.”可知，作者接下来会提供 一些关于如何应对闲聊的建议，空处总领下 文。C选项“Tips for becoming an interna- tional chat champion are here.”符合语境。 析第5页 故选C。 很多，同时引出下文的建议。D选项“Just 37.E根据上文“In India,you might find that remember that there's no fixed way to you're asked questions that are more master small talk.”符合语境。故选D。 personal than you're used to.”和下文“In 第三部分语言运用 these places,it's an important way for 第一节 people to build trust with one another.”可 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 知，空处与上文为并列关系，继续说明其他 个l2岁男孩Michael在山区露营时失踪，经过 国家的聊天情况。E选项“And Brazilians 三天的搜寻未果，最终，一位熟悉工作犬的女孩 are known to take pleasure in chatting with Misha和她的搜救犬Gandalf成功找到他的 anybody for hours.”举了巴西人的例子，符 故事。 合语境。故选E。 41.C原文描述湿滑的苔藓和瀑布水雾对立足 38.G上文提及“avoiding small talk”,G选项 的影响，根据下文救援难度大的语境可知， "This might come as a surprise to Ameri- 这些因素对安全构成“威胁”。故选C。 cans,many of whom delight in chatting 42.B原文提到轰鸣的溪流可能盖过孩子的呼 breathlessly.”承接上文，说明美国人对于 救声，drown out专指声音被掩盖，完美契合 闲聊的态度和举动，且和下文构成转折关 语境。故选B。 系。故选G。 解题陷阱考生容易误选C。选项C(add 解题陷阱本题部分考生会误选A项“The to)和B(drown out)都可能与“声音”相关， context of environment is important..”。 容易让人混淆。“add to”表示“增加”，而 上文看似能和A选项联系起来，但是和下 “drown out'”表示“淹没”。根据上下文，轰鸣 文不衔接，属于典型的“瞻前不顾后”的思维 的溪流应该是盖过了孩子的呼救声，而不是 方式。 增加了呼救声。如果选择C项(add to),虽 39.F上文“Don't forget about the impor- 然“声音叠加”的概念似乎合理，但与救援困 tance of body language to foster a warm 难的语境完全矛盾，因为“增加呼救声”反而 interaction.”提及肢体语言的作用。F选项 有利于搜救。 "Mirroring others'postures and gestures 43.C根据上文男孩失踪的语境可知，大规模 can signal that you enjoy being in their 的行动自然是“搜寻”。故选C。 presence.”符合语境，“postures and gestures” 44.A下文提到只找到一只袜子，说明搜寻几 都属于“body language?”。故选F。 乎没有收获，barely表示否定意义，最符合语 40.D根据下文“With practice and an open 境。故选A。 mind,making new friends around the 45.D空处修饰566名救援人员，trained最能 world can be just a conversation away.”可 体现专业性。故选D。 知，空处在总结上文说明掌握闲聊的技巧有 46.A上文说只找到一只袜子，这里用all表示 参考答案及解析第6页 “仅此而已”。故选A。 47.B此处修饰detail,用every强调全面性， 与briefed形成逻辑呼应。故选B。 48.C与下文狗锁定(lock)气味相呼应，lock 最准确，体现了这种专业搜救的特定动作。 故选C。 解题陷阱考生容易误选A。选项A (remember)和C(lock)都与“记忆”相关，容 易让人混淆。“remember”表示主观记忆，而 “1ock”特指“锁定/固定”。根据下文搜救犬 “锁定气味”的专业动作可知，这里需要的是 与犬类行为相匹配的术语。如果选择A项 (remember),虽然人类可以“记住形象”，但 无法体现训犬的专业性，无法与下文呼应。 49.D表示狗锁定气味的方式，way最贴切。 故选D。 50.A描述袋子装有衬衫碎片，containing最 准确。故选A。 51.B根据上文可知，Gandalf是搜救犬，且 nose high暗示嗅觉追踪，应是对狗的描述。 故选B。 52.C表示沿河岸行进，应用headed up。故 选C。 53.B在灌木丛中寻找，spot最贴切，表示视觉 搜寻的动作。故选B。 54.D此处表示动作顺承，应用and。故选D。 55.A描述男孩在岩脊上的位置，此处表示沿 着一条直线往前看，ahead最准确。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙 特阿拉伯的埃尔奥拉绿洲山谷与人们对沙特阿 拉伯的普遍印象不同，自然景观与文化历史遗 产独特，今年早些时候迎来众多中国游客，当地 参考答案及解 旅游部门通过多种方式拓展中国市场，还与中 国博物馆合作，推动文化交流。 56.are此处是完全倒装结构，主语是land- scapes,所以用are。 57.uniqueness此处作主语，用名词形式 uniqueness,表示“独特之处”。 58.and both...and..为固定搭配，意为 “不仅…而且”。 59.Earlier earlier this year意为“今年早些时 候”，符合语境。 60.partnering the tourism section partner 是主动关系，用现在分词形式。 解题陷阱此处考生很容易受到思维定势的 影响，误认为partner是名词，错误地填入 partners。考生一定要分析句子结构，而且 要注意近几年高考题中经常考查词性的 活用。 61.fairs travel fairs意为“旅游展会”，fair是 可数名词，此处用复数形式。 62.which空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词是strategy,关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 63.with work with意为“与…合作”，是固 定搭配。 64.anan overview of意为“…的概述”， overview的读音以元音音素开头，其前应 用an。 65.to smooth动词不定式在句中可以表示目 的，即“为了…”。在本句中，沙特人学习 中文是为了使与游客的交流更加顺畅，应用 不定式。 解题陷阱此处很容易受到思维定势的影响， 误认为smooth是形容词，错误地填入 析第7页 smoothly。.考生需要分析句子结构。 wish you wouldn't do that!"After catching 第四部分写作 these words,she grasped my hand tightly, 第一节 glaring,“Embarrass you to be my daughter?” One possible version: Her voice was cracking with anger.I knew I Dear John, should have stopped talking,but I heard How are you?Recently,I participated in myself roaring,"You are using me to show a photography competition launched by my off!"She stopped talking,her eyes narrowing community,themed "The Most Beautiful dangerously.Panicked and outraged,I fled in Workers'”. dead silence,not daring to look back.Then we My photo touched upon a street cleaner. silently headed back. It showcased him sweeping the streets early in When I finally returned to the bakery,my the morning.It's dawn when the sun was mother was putting away the trophies.She rising,and the soft light made everything look raised her hands swiftly yet quietly.I almost warm.The cleaner was focusing his attention sensed she was going to punish me.But on his work,cleaning every part of the streets. suddenly she spoke,her voice trembling."I Beside him are the dirt and leaves that he had should apologize to you,Pearl,she whispered swept up.What he had completed brought a like a big wounded cat.I couldn't believe my cleaner environment for the world. ears."There is no use about you.I am just too Taking part in this activity made me proud to be your mama."I looked up.Her deeply appreciate the hard work of all wrinkled face told a long story.Tears blurred laborers.I realized how much they contribute my vision.I gave her an American-style hug, to our daily lives and we should appreciate maybe for the first time ever,feeling like a what the cleaners have done for us.It was a real champion. meaningful and rewarding experience that stimulated me to see beauty in everyday work. 2026年高考复习效果检测卷（二） I'd love to hear your thoughts on this topic. 第一部分听力 Looking forward to your reply. 1-5 BABCC 6-10 AACAB Best wishes, 11-15 ACCAC 1620 BBAAC Li Hua 听力材料： 第二节 Text 1 One possible version: W:Hi,Larry.Have you checked the weather Yet,she went on and on,totally ignoring forecast? my burning eyes.As she was ready to take me M:Yeah!It will be mostly sunny with only a to the next stop,I erupted,yelling at her,"I few clouds today.Enjoy the weather while 参考答案及解析第8页2026年高考复习效果检测卷（一） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 过 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15， B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a police station. B.At a ticket office. C.At a post office. 2.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Assistant and customer. B.Husband and wife. C.Boss and secretary. 阁 3.What has recently caught the man's interest? A.Areas with little rainfall. B.Places full of animals. C.Regions full of plants. 4.What time is it now? A.At 11:00 am. B.At noon. C.At 1:00 pm. 5.What does the man struggle with? A.Writing good sentence structures. B.Using the right verb tenses. C.Choosing the right words. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man trying to complete? A.A website project. B.A science presentation. C.A science experiment. 英语试题（一）第1页（共12页）》 7.What does the woman suggest including? A.The national environment agency's latest reports. B.Updated environmental laws. C.Historical pollution trends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A.To show beautiful views. B.To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C.To help students understand the world better. 9.Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A.The international food fair. B.Sports and games. C.Cultural nights. 10.Why does the woman hope to join the club? A.To enjoy cultural events. B.To improve her language skills. C.To make friends from different countries. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the man see on the street? A.A dog wearing a cap. B.A man walking a dog. C.A dog carrying a baseball. 12.What is the new coffee shop known for? A.Its special drink. B.Its unique location. C.Its dog-friendly setting. 13.What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop? A.His cap. B.His camera. C.His dog. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the company working on? A.Green energy. B.Urban planning. C.Digital innovation. 15.What is the man's new job? A.A tech developer. B.A project manager. C.A marketing director. 16.What does the woman think of the man? A.Capable, B.Flexible. C.Humorous. 英语试题（一）第2页（共12页） 17.What is special about the new office building? A.It will be culture-rich. B.It will be eco-friendly. C.It will be artistic-looking 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker? A.A zookeeper. B.A visitor. C.A guide. 19.How did the speaker describe the monkeys? A.Playful. B.Scary. C.Clever. 20.What does the speaker compare penguins to? A.Energetic kids. B.TikTok comedians. C.Clumsy ballet dancers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To maintain and improve the UK's rail facilities,Network Rail has to carry out regular planned engineering work.The work is normally done at weekends,on bank holidays and after 22:00 during the week,but it may also affect our services at other times. In some cases,timetables will not be confirmed until less than the usual 12 weeks before travel.You can book tickets in advance.Please note there are only a limited number of tickets assigned per journey,and our Advance fares are available up until 23:59 the day before you travel.If you buy an Advance ticket for a train that is subsequently changed or cancelled,we will return your money. Revised late night early morning Southeastern services from Monday 20 to Friday 24 January. Date: 20 January-24 January 2025 Routes affected: Various Southeastern services Engineering work is taking place at various locations on the Southeastern network,closing some lines overnight from Monday evening until Friday morning. Monday to Thursday: The 22:45 London Charing Cross to Hastings (Monday,Tuesday and Thursday only)will run non-stop between Tunbridge Wells and St Leonards Warrior Square. From 23:45 until the end of service accessible buses replace trains between Tunbridge 英语试题（一）第3页（共12页） Wells and Hastings and will run between: Tunbridge Wells and St Leonards Warrior Square/Hastings (calling at Wadhurst,Battle West St Leonards) Tuesday and Wednesday: The 00:26 London Cannon Street to Dartford through Greenwich will be rerouted to run through Bexleyheath.An accessible bus will run between London and Dartford Greenwich. Wednesday and Thursday: The 23:24 London St Pancras International to Margate through Canterbury West service will be replaced by an accessible bus between Minster and Margate calling at all stations except Dumpton Park. Please be advised that replacement vehicles may be busier than usual,and you should allow extra time for your journey. 21.What type is the text? A.Guide. B.Report. C.Proposal. D.Notice. 22.How many days does the engineering work last? A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2. 23.Which station does the London Cannon Street to Dartford rail route skip? A.Dartford. B.Bexleyheath. C.Greenwich. D.Dumpton Park. Crowded by defenders,Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket.One hand lifts the ball high,and for a moment he seems to hang in the air.Then he hammers the ball through the rim.Slam dunk!His career may look like a slam dunk,being a national champion at the University of Connecticut,and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However,life wasn't always easy for him.His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata,which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body's own hair-growing cells.Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12.This made him a target for bullying,leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother,Charlie found refuge in basketball.He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation,improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed 英语试题（一）第4页（共12页） his condition.The bullying stopped,and his basketball career took off. All along the way,Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others.Ever since his first year as a new player,he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation,and went on to establish the Charlie villanueva Foundation,an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic,he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in them- selves."We're all unique in our own ways,he says,encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief,any dream is within reach 24.Why is Charlie's slam dunk mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To compare him with other champions. B.To highlight his skills and achievements. C.To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D.To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 25.What made Charlie avoid his peers? A.An infectious skin disease. B.His being made fun of. C.An error in the immune system. D.His average ability to play basketball. 26.Which of the following best describes Charlie? A.Humble and responsible. B.Strong-willed and helpful. C.Innovative and generous. D.Good-natured and tolerant. 27.What message does the text convey? A.Fortune favors the prepared. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. D.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step C The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical-but it's a real ability that some creatures have.A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric,and have special organs that can locate a nearby target,even when it's hiding in the mud.Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of 英语试题（一）第5页（共12页） these fish. "We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin,bio-inspired by 'electric fish',"says Dr.Xinge Yu,an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong.The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered.One layer acts as a transmitter(发射器)，which will generate an electric field once activated,and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object.A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter.When an object comes within range,the electric field around the sensor is disrupted ()which in turn can be detected by the receiver.This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit,which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel(生物擬胶)is used in the sensor,which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface.The end result is a sensor that is thin,soft and flexible,making it easy to adapt to irregular surfaces,such as the human body.In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning,the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors.This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission,and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies,including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin,flexible e-skin. 28.The first paragraph aims to show A.the special ability of African fish B.the inspiration for a new invention C.the big challenge of locating objects D.the reason for developing a sensor 29.What is the correct order of the system's working procedures? a.The transmitter creates an electric field. b.A unit computes the position of the target. c.The controller sends the activating signal. d.The receiver detects the change of electric signals. 英语试题（一）第6页（共12页） e.The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object. A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-a-d-e-b C.a-c-e-d-b D.a-e-c-d-b 30.What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A.Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B.Its adaptation to environmental changes. C.Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D.Its speed in data collection and processing. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Machine Detective“Wears”Flexible E-skin B.Bio-inspired Sensor "Feels"without Touching C.E-Skin Sensor:The Future of Machine Learning D.Electric Fields:The Frontier of Object Detection D Artificial intelligence-or Al-is the computer code that allows a machine to do some- thing that normally requires a human brain.On TikTok,for instance,AI sorts the posts so that the first ones you see are likely to be those you'd prefer.But before an AI can do any of that, developers must train it.And the training consumes energy. AI training is powered mostly by fossil()fuels,according to one of the largest studies of its kind.Less than 25 percent of AIs use low-carbon energy sources such as hydroelectricity and nuclear power during training.In fact,researchers now worry that training's appetite for energy could soon become a huge problem.The energy to develop AI comes out of the electrical net. And in most parts of the world,making electricity emits()carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. Language-processing AI systems learn by devouring()texts in a particular language. This might include "reading"everything ever published online in some language,including libraries full of old books that have been digitized.Such data-intensive training uses a lot of energy.To translate between English and Chinese,for example,an AI model may deal with millions or even billions of translated books and articles.In this way,it learns which words and phrases match.Later,when given a new text,it recommends its own translation. In 2019,researchers calculated the impact of developing AI model named Transformer.It 英语试题（一）第7页（共12页） released a massive 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide.That's equal to the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were junked. Today,most AI development happens at data centers.These computer-filled buildings account for some 2 percent of US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use.Some AI experts have sounded an alarm about the threat these energy giants pose. 32.What is AI training mainly energized by? A.Fossil fuels. B.Solar energy. C.Nuclear energy. D.Greenhouse gases. 33.What do we know about the language-processing AI systems? A.They process limited texts. B.They will replace translators. C.They seldom read digital books. D.They are energy-consuming. 34.Why does the author mention Transformer in paragraph 4? A.To highlight its significance. B.To speak highly of AI's power. C.To demonstrate researchers'creativity.D.To stress its effect on the environment. 35.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.AI's development poses a threat to data centers. B.The energy consumption of AI can't be ignored. C.AI is effectively transforming the way we learn. D.People should take action to reduce gas emission. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The art of chatting is a delicate(dance.And in a foreign context,you're more likely to feel difficult in the process.But small talk doesn't have to be a challenge.36 Be prepared to go with the flow.In India,you might find that you're asked questions that are more personal than you're used to.37 In these places,it's an important way for people to build trust with one another.If you're in a country that's big on small talk,accept it. But you should know when to cut the chatter.For many people around the world,avoiding small talk altogether isn't a new concept.38 But you might get a cold shoulder if you play jokes on a stranger in the Scandinavian countries.People there often place a bigger cultural emphasis on privacy and personal space. Don't forget about the importance of body language to foster a warm interaction.39 英语试题（一）第8页（共12页） Another simple trick to earn other speakers'trust is to remember and repeat their names.It's usually the first thing you learn about someone and the easiest way to show you've been listening. 40 With practice and an open mind,making new friends around the world can be just a conversation away. A.The context of environment is important. B.Small talk means different things to everyone. C.Tips for becoming an international chat champion are here. D.Just remember that there's no fixed way to master small talk. E.And Brazilians are known to take pleasure in chatting with anybody for hours. F.Mirroring others'postures and gestures can signal that you enjoy being in their presence. G.This might come as a surprise to Americans,many of whom delight in chatting breathlessly. 36 37. 38 39 40. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three days earlier,12-year-old Michael had disappeared suddenly from his troop's camp- site in Doughton Park,located in a bowl on the side of a mountain.Slippery moss()and waterfall spray 41 footing,and thundering streams could 42 a child's cry for help.A massive 43 had been launched,but there was 44 a trace of the boy. Through the three days,566 45 rescuers searched the woods.But only a Boy Scout sock was found.That was 46.On the fourth day,a mountain girl,Misha,who grew up with working dogs arrived with her teammate,Gandalf. The searchers were briefed on 47 detail about Michael.Misha wanted to 48 his image in her mind,the 49 Gandalf would lock in a scent ()She took out the bag 50 the shred of Michael's shirt,which was from his parents,and let Gandalf sniff it.Head up and nose high,the 51 started up the trail. The searchers 52 up the right bank of the stream.All of a sudden,Misha saw Gandalf's head up,but she couldn't 53 a thing in the underbrush. Misha saw him quickly lift his head again.54 there50 yards up on the ledge(), in a direct line 55 was a boy in a red jacket.That was Michael. 英语试题（一）第9页（共12页） 41.A.accelerated B.avoided C.threatened D.influenced 42.A.wipe off B.drown out C.add to D.speak up 43.A.solution B.test C.search D.plan 44.A.barely B.nearly C.entirely D.almost 45.A.young B.united C.cooperative D.trained 46.A.all B.unique C.it D.enough 47.A.one B.every C.either D.some 48.A.remember B.describe C.lock D.stick 49.A.means B.side C.image D.way 50.A.containing B.carrying C.representing D.accompanying 51.A.partner B.dog C.woman D.member 52.A.led B.made C.headed D.landed 53.A.follow B.spot C.compare D.leave 54.A.S0 B.Unless C.But D.And 55.A.ahead B.below C.behind D.along 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oasis()valley seems strangely at odds with the common impression of Saudi Arabia.Make no mistake,the desert is here,but so 56 (be)breathtaking green landscapes. Even the area's spelling is unusual-AlUla. AlUla's 57 (unique)not only lies in its natural scenery but in its cultural and historic heritages.In AlUla,besides the ancient city of Dadan,tourists can visit Hegra,which is both Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site 58 a home to astonishing Nabataean rock-cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings. 59 (early)this year,AlUla welcomed 263,000 visitors from China.Recognizing the significant potential for growth in Chinese market,the tourism section of AlUla 60 (partner) local businesses,is seeking to strengthen its presence in China by organizing promotional events and participating in travel 61 (fair).Abdulrahman AlSuhailbni,the president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla,says,"We've adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists,62 features cultural,historical and luxury experiences." The authority has also worked 63 Chinese museums to focus on areas like cultural 英语试题（一）第10页（共12页） heritage preservation and promotion.Recently,AlUla,Wonder of Arabia,an exhibition held at the Palace Museum,presented 64 overview of the area's history through 236 exhibits. Moreover,at the AlUla Language Institute,founded in 2021,Saudis can learn Chinese 65 (smooth)communication with tourists. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。为了体验生活，你参加了社区举办的“最美劳动者”摄影大赛。请给你的英国 笔友John写一封邮件，分享此次经历。内容包括：(1)参赛作品介绍；(2)参加活动感受。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear John, How are you? I'd love to hear your thoughts on this topic.Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After my family moved to America,we lived on Pearl Street in New York's Chinatown. Below our flat,my family ran a bakery.My mother named me after the street:Pearl Wong. A typical Chinese-style mum,my mother often reminded me of the importance of being outstanding."Be number one,or be nothing,"she demanded in broken English.She would check my report cards and frown at anything lower than an A. At a holiday party,my brother received a chess set,missing a pawn()and a knight () My mother dismissed it as unwanted junk,but we were fascinated,especially me. 英语试题（一）第11页（共12页） “Why can't they move more steps??”“Why do they go crossways to take other men?”Ihad so many questions.My mother patted the flour off her hands."Let me see a book,"she said. “Ah.Don't know why?You find out yourself.” So I read and memorized the rules,studied the moves,and practiced endlessly.Soon,I was beating my brothers.With every game,my chess improved,my wins grew,and my hunger for victory deepened. I started entering tournaments and winning trophies().My mother became my biggest supporter-but in her own way.She pushed me to win every game and displayed every trophy in the bakery window.I asked her several times not to do so but she insisted.Soon,the cakes were surrounded by rows of shining trophies."This is my daughter,Pearl,"she would tell others,her voice full of pride.But the more she showed me off,the more I felt trapped,as if I were no longer playing for myself,as if I were her trophy. One Saturday in Chinatown,my mother paraded(招摇过市)me through the stores,without making a purchase."This is my daughter,Pearl Wong,Chinatown chess champion,"she announced. The shopkeepers,with forced smiles,looked at us with an obviously growing impatience. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Yet,she went on and on,totally ignoring my burning eyes. When I finally returned to the bakery,my mother was putting away the trophies. 英语试题（一）第12页（共12页）