专题2 拔高闯关(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

实战册 实战高考·英语 拔高闯关 Passage9(2025山东潍坊一模) 主题：良好的人际关系答案：P430 Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations,whether at work or among a group of friends.1. However,you just aren't ready to give,whether it's because you don't know or you're not willing to share.It is really embarrassing. We've all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves,usually by accident.Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting,or try to push a quiet co-worker to share their answers in a meeting.2. Putting someone on the spot though,whether intentional or not,has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship.The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence.3. As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article,"A sign that you're not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can. 4. Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelli- gence,or is that something they are taught?Although the answer is probably a little bit of both,strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do.5. Listening,empathizing(),and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence,whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error. A.People are fed up with the dull and long wait. B.It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation. C.Even,we just want to make someone we don't like uneasy. D.A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel. E.A set of eyes turn toward you with the expectation for an answer. F.Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older. G.There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is native or not. 110 0专题2七选五阅读 Passage10(2025山东烟台一模) 主题：旅行中的人际关系答案：P430 I frequently see online videos where a group of girls travel to a destination as friends but leave as enemies.It's generally assumed that these friendship breakups result from different travel preferences or lack of conflict resolution skills.1. Luckily,there are ways to minimize arguments and ensure your friendships survive your next group trip. 2. Regarding accommodations,for instance,you'd rather check into a Youth Hostel than a five-star hotel so that you can spend more on good meals.What need you priori- tize should get across to your friends,in which case there'll be no surprises when you're trying to pick out an Airbnb or make dinner reservations. Do your friends prefer a structured itinerary()that starts at 7 a.m.or would they like to rise at their leisure and wing it for the day?Are they down to party until dawn,or do they want to call it a night by 10 p.m.3.The same goes for boundaries.Better to know what makes them uncomfortable beforehand than have to negotiate mid-trip. Are you one who rigidly sticks to a travel itinerary and allows zero flexibility?4. I find it helpful to have a loose itinerary shared before the trip.You can always revise your daily schedule,but some structure is key,or else you're spending half your vacation researc- hing. Some people need a break to recharge or sleep and others may want to work out or read a book.5. It's everyone's vacation,so everyone should get independent periods to use as they wish. A.It pays to tour with friends. B.I believe it's a mixture of both. C.Don't forget to block out alone time. D.Be frank about your budget and preferences. E.If the answer is yes,you'll have to make a change. F.There is no point in complaining about external disturbance. G.Setting schedule expectations helps you plan the trip effectively. 110 实战册 实战高考·英语】 Passage11(2025山东青岛一模) 主题：志愿者组织介绍答案：P431 We are so passionate about what we do.We get to travel this amazing world,make great friendships,make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals.1. It is not a nine-to-five job for us.You will find us available to answer your questions out- side of the "normal"hours,be that 6:30 on a Monday morning or 20:00 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy.You can contact us through online chat,by email,text,social media or telephone.2. allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers. Over the past couple of years,we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world.Here's the things you should know about us: Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community,but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy,respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure(基础设施)，which is crucial to the long-term future of the city. We want you to have a great time We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives.The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU.4. That's why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating. So,do something different and special when you next go abroad.5. Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka,help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia,the Mighty Roar can make it happen. A.Reviews are key to our success B.We are committed to conservation C.We have the perfect experience waiting for you D.All of our community programs are sustainable E.That's the reason why we started the Mighty Roar F.Remember to share those experiences with your friends G.We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible 112 O专题2七选五阅读 Passage12(2023一2024山东实验中学期末) 主题：创造力答案：P431 Creativity isn't something that comes naturally to everyone.If you aren't an artist or someone in an "artsy"field,you might wonder why creativity is important.Here,you may find the answer. 1. Creativity is the key to the door of expression,no matter what form of crea- tivity you choose.It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out.All conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about. Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something?2. It takes your mind off what's bothering you while you're still engaging your mind in something more fun.Actually, creating something,like baking,drawing,etc.,is like running the engine of your mind. Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities.3. Oftentimes,people get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used to employ to solve difficulties.While the old way might still get the job done,if your problem-solving was more creative,it could give you new perspec- tives to help you do better. Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety.Some- times,among life's responsibilities,we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self- care.4. It's like a cure for your mental health. When you think creatively and overcome challenges,you're proving to yourself that you're a capable person.Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition.5. A.Creativity makes you more productive. B.Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. C.Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D.Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E.Freedom of expression is considered important to a person's well-being. F.That's because with creativity,people can see things from different angles. G.During this lengthy road,creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 113 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage13(2024山东烟台、德州二模) 主题：学校生活答案：P432 Having dragged everything I owned halfway across the country,I reached my university a complete fresher.1. Noisy and busy,it felt somewhat overwhelming.Soon I realized everyone was just as anxious about the idea or starting the next chapter in life.But I wouldn't exchange my university experience for anything.The only thing I wished I had done is a proper exploration in advance of the maddening first day.So I hope to share something you should know before your arrival at university.2. The first point I'd like to make is that you're in charge of your degree.Outside of your scheduled lectures,you're the one who determines whether to carry on studying or to spend the rest of your day relaxing.3. Are you going to be the student starting their assignment weeks beforehand,or the one pulling an all-nighter before a 10 am deadline? Multiplicity is everywhere.University is where you'll meet people from all over the world. Our eyes begin to widen to distinctive cultures,values,and morals around us.4. S0, whoever is there can fit in. Remember going to university isn't just about studying,but you have to learn to balance your work and life.Every university has sports teams,societies and voluntary activities to get involved with.Every university has a Students'Union,where your voice comes in.5. Some universities even offer job opportunities in bars,shops and food outlets. Bothersome as your early university life may be,it'll be incredible once you find your feet. A.I'd done zero research about it. B.Every choice made is up to you. C.Why not make up for your lost youth? D.Every university is both inclusive and diverse. E.It may ease you into a most significant change of life. F.And your feedback can positively affect your university. G.I had carried out an in-depth study of multiple universities. 014 O专题2七选五阅读 Passage14(2024山东潍坊一模) 主题：手机支付的好处答案：P432 It's not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new,but the technology is already old hat.The new,better way to pay for things in shops is by using your phone to make a contactless payment. Because traditionally,when you have paid with a card tap()or using a chip and pin machine,ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details And this could be a problem-it means that if the shop is hacked()or plays fast and loose with its data,you could find your card number exposed to the world. However,when you tap to pay with your device,it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead.So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money. 2. That is to say,phone payments are smarter. 3. If a pickpocket steals your card,they can immediately use up the money.But if they get your phone,when the phone goes to pay,it will typically perform a biometric check-it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face,to check that you are who you say you are. 4.Because of this added security,the limit()is typically higher than for contactless cards.In the UK,it's around f 100 for most retailers-though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone. Want to give it a try?To actually set things up,go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions.5. Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank.Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it.And then,well,you're done.When you pay,hold your phone over the payment machine,and pay for your goods! A.It helps to build the client list. B.The set-up process varies with banks. C.No one needs to share any sensitive data. D.It's also more effective against the threat of thefts. E.And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F.Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G.Therefore,it knows which bank account to take the money from. 115 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage15(2024一2025山东济宁期末) 主题：工作方式答案：P433 It's no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work.With more and more simpler tasks being automated,humans are left with more high-level cognitive work,such as idea generation,strategic planning,and creative writing.1. The problem is that we still follow a mindset that resembles the era of assembly() lines,which doesn't foster or facilitate the type of work needed today.Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employee spent at work or the number of abstract targets they reached.2. This type of output doesn't fit in the era of Al. Instead,we have to make a psychological switch,structuring each workday for quality instead of quantity. Start by kicking the old method of continuous work throughout the day.Research shows that continuous work impairs creative idea generation and high quality,complex cognitive work.3. It's recommended that using work sessions that are about 90 minutes long, attacking the hardest part of the task in the first 20 minutes and moving to the slower,easier work during the remaining time. 4. Therefore,managers should consider the principal area that a team or individual is working on rather than imposing the same work schedule across a team or an organization. Data suggests that it's better to work on tasks that involve creativity,imagination,and problem solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep.5. Between the focused work sessions,make time for a nap or for easy work that doesn't require much creativity or focus. A.That's because people tend to overwork. B.The time of day will also make a difference. C.As a result,quantity of work was prioritized. D.To excel in the new era,we'll need to transform how we work. E.With every new technology comes fear and then new opportunity. F.Because of that,it's better to work in bursts,giving the mind a rest. G.The middle of the day is better for something calling for concentration. 116 O专题2七选五阅读 Passage16(2024山东潍坊二模) 主题：数字游民答案：P434 It was dinner time,yet I hadn't finished my work for the day.Cheery people who were enjoying their holiday time buzzed around me.But with my head down and headphones in,I had interacted with very few of them.The day passed more like a fast-forwarded video than something that I actually fully experienced.1. This was my first week living the digital nomad lifestyle.I had left my corporate role and found freelance(自由职业的)writing work online to afford me the freedom to travel. 2. With enthusiasm,I expected my attitude would also change.Instead,the first sur- prising realization of my travel journey had hit:despite changing my formal suits to casuals,I was the exact same person I had been at home. I had prepared excitedly,surfing online about digital nomadism.3. While you might expect finances to be the biggest killer of this lifestyle,unrealistic expectations are the death blow that I hear about most often.After six years abroad,realism is now the primary message I share. 4. Instead of an office room,you'll work from a balcony overlooking the Medi- terranean or a sunny rooftop in the heart of Marrakesh.Instead of waiting at the coffee machine next to complaining colleagues,your daily coffee run will lead you down dusty cobble- stone streets into tiny cafes.These dreams exist and are waiting for you once you clear customs. But that's not all that's waiting for new digital nomads.5. At-home life and life on the road can at times feel shockingly similar,or,if bad work habits take over,even worse. It's an important expectation to understand before you set out on your digital nomad lifestyle: your surroundings will change,but you take you everywhere that you go.No matter how ultra- light you pack. A.And my surroundings looked different. B.But this wasn't at a tiring nine-to-five office job. C.This was a typical day back in my office I managed to escape. D.New surroundings may also make you fully engaged in your work. E.Should you choose to become a digital nomad,your environment will change. F.You'll still wake up with emails in your inbox and to-dos begging to be handled. G.Yet somehow I unknowingly over-consumed expectation and under-consumed realism. 117 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage17(2024一2025山东潍坊期末) 主题：送礼物答案：P434 Gifts are so meaningful that many believe that gifts from their romantic partner are a big way they can understand how much their partner loves them.1. But in fact,gift- giving and receiving is actually the least popular love language.This leads to the question:Why do most people say that gift-giving stresses them out? Part of the problem is that occasions that involve gift-giving are filled with uncertainty.If it's an occasion like Christmas,where people are shopping for each other at the same time, people might be nervous about whether the gift they give will be in the same category as the gift they will also receive.2.Imagine that someone is showing some signs of Seasonal Affective Disorder,and you're considering giving him a light therapy()lamp as a gift.The receiver may possibly regard this as "just what they needed".But what if the lamp-receiver interprets the gift as an unwelcome piece of comment on their current state? Another issue is that you're probably going to give a bad gift,and that bad gift might over- shadow the many good gifts you've given.3. The idea,simply put,is that bad out- comes have a stronger psychological impact than comparable good outcomes.Few baseball fans remember all the ground balls that Bill Buckner fielded cleanly,but many remember the one that went through his legs. Worst of all,there's the anxiety that comes with receiving gifts.You might expect that a lot of well-meaning but disappointing gifts are heading your way.There can be some unease that comes with knowing that you'll soon need to perform joy and appreciation.4. 5. When done carefully,it can be a wonderful way to communicate to loved ones that we appreciate and understand them.Gifts can absolutely draw people closer together,in a lasting way. A.The smell of a bad gift can delay. B.However,gift-giving is not all bad,of course. C.Uncertainty can also result from different categories of gifts. D.There is also great uncertainty around how the gift-receivers will respond. E.Soon you may be in a state of paying for your such kind of over performance. F.Indeed,gift-giving occasions seem like wonderful opportunities to create delight. G.Even worse,you might worry the gift-giver will detect your insincerity and get hurt. 118答案册 实战高考·英语 because it cultivates inner strength and sound judg- ment.”。故选G。 Passage 9 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章通过提出问题、分析 问题和解决问题的方式展开论述，旨在引起读者对社交 中情商重要性的关注，并提供了提升情商的方法。 ①E根据上文“Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations”可知，我们在不同场 合中被置于难堪的状态，下文转折“However,you just aren't ready to give”,E项“A set of eyes turn toward you with the expectation for an answer.”承上启下，符 合语境，故选E。 2C上文提及“We've all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves,usually by accident.",C "Even,we just want to make someone we don't like uneasy.”提到有时我们可能会故意让不喜欢的人感到 不安。这种方式与上文提到的内容相呼应，均属于我 们让别人身处困境的情形，故选C。 ③DD项“A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel.”强调了情商的核心是能够感知他人 的感受，与上文提到的“维护信任的关键是提高情商” 相呼应。下文Krauss的话“A sign that you're not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.”是对设空处的反面示例，“sensitive”和 “perceive”为同一范畴的表达，故选D。 ④G下文提及“Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence,or is that something they are taught?:”,G项“There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is native or not.”为下文的统领句，提出了关于情商是天生的还是 后天培养的讨论，故选G。 ⑤F设空前“strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do”是本段的中心内 容，强调情商的可培养、可发展性。F项“Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older.”承接上文，且与下文提到的“Listening,empa- thizing(共情)，and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emo- tional intelligence”相符，F项中的“as we get older”与 下句中的“developed with time'”在时间上相呼应，均指 430 向段落的主旨，故选F。 解题陷阱本题部分考生会因为对段落的主旨 “strengthening your emotional intelligence'”把握不准， 而误选B项，认为“It”指代“emotional intelligent”,进 一步阐释情商的功能，偏离了段落主旨。 Passage 10 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是朋友一起旅行 时容易发生矛盾，作者分析了原因并给出了解决建议。 ①B上文“It's generally assumed that these friendship breakups result from different travel preferences or lack of conflict resolution skills.”提到旅行中友谊破裂 的原因通常被归为“不同旅行偏好”或“缺乏冲突解决 能力”，下文“Luckily,there are ways...”提到有办法 减少争吵。B项“I believe it's a mixture of both.”为作 者对原因的个人分析，承上启下，指出问题的根源是上 文提到的两个原因共同作用，自然过渡到下文的解决 方案，故选B。 ②2D下文讨论“住宿偏好”和“预算分配”，D项“BC frank about your budget and preferences.”直接对应段 落的主题。下文中的“What need you prioritize should get across to your friends..”和D项呼应，故选D。 3G空前四个并列问句“Do your friends..or would they like to...?Are they down to...or do they want to..?”列举了旅行中可能的分歧，提到“your friends'” 的正面需求；下文中的“The same goes for bounda- ries.”提到“your friends”的反面需求，设空处应当提及 一个能够满足需求的直接建议，来总结本段核心。G "Setting schedule expectations helps you plan the trip effectively.”符合语境，故选G。 解题陷阱本题受“前问后答”语言形式的干扰，部 分考生误选E项。但E项的后半部分“you'll have to make a change'”和本段的后半部分语义不衔接，不符 合语境。 ④E上文提及“Are you one who rigidly sticks to a travel itinerary and allows zero flexibility?”,下文建议“have a loose itinerary shared"和“revise your daily schedule'”。 E项“If the answer is yes,you'll have to make a change.”直接回应上文的问题，指出僵化的态度需要 调整，与下文的建议衔接，故选E。 ⑤C上文“Some people need a break to recharge or sleep and others may want to work out or read a book.”提到不同人对旅行的需求，下文强调“It's everyone's vacation,so everyone should get independ- ent periods to use as they wish.”。C项“Don't forget to block out alone time.”符合语境。C项中的“alone time”和下文中的“independent periods”相互呼应，都 在说要给每个人留出独处的时间。故选C。 Passage 11 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为 “Mighty Roar”的组织的相关信息，包括创办原因、沟通方 式、志愿者项目的特点、期望志愿者获得美好体验以及能 提供的不同志愿机会等内容。 ①E根据上文“We are so passionate about what we do.. We get to travel this amazing world,make great friendships,make positive changes within local com- munities and help conserve animals..”可知，上文提到 我们热衷于所做的事，能旅行、交友、在当地社区做积 极改变以及保护动物。E项“That's the reason why we started the Mighty Roar'”能够很好地承接上文，解释了 做这些事情与创办组织之间的关系，“Mighty Roar'”为 下段首句“It is not a nine-to-five job for us..”中“It”的 指代内容。故选E。 解题陷阱本题部分考生会误选B项“We are com- mitted to conservation”。选项B看似合理，因为前文 提到“help conserve animals'”,但实际填入后与后文“It is not a nine-to-five job”逻辑衔接不紧密。这部分考 生段落主旨理解偏差：首段核心是表达“热爱事业并解 释初衷”，而非单纯强调“保护动物”。 2G上文“You can contact us through online chat,by email,text,social media or telephone.”提到了联系的 各种方式，而下文“allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers'”则指出设空处让旅行者都 有机会获得这个千载难逢的机会。G项“We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible”既解释了多种联系方式的目的，又能与下文 让旅行者有机会衔接，故选G。 3D根据下文“Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community,but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy,respect all ○实战册参考答案及解析 cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure(基础设施)，which is crucial to the long- term future of the city.”可知，本段主要讲述的是志愿 者项目对城市的长远未来至关重要。D项“All of our community programs are sustainable'”能够概括这一段 关于项目对当地多方面产生长期积极影响，具有可持 续性的内容，故选D。 ④A根据上文“The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU.”可 知，上文提到让项目发展和传播最快、最有效的方式是 通过“你”。而空后“That's why we are so proud of our 5 out of5 star rating.”则暗示设空处和五星级评价有 关。A项“Reviews are key to our success”说明“你” (志愿者)的评价对项目发展很重要，进而解释了五星 评价的意义，故选A。 ⑤C根据下文“Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka,help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia,the Mighty Roar can make it happen.”可知，下文提到了很多项目体验。C 项“We have the perfect experience waiting for you'”说 明在Mighty Roar,你能有特别的经历，符合语境，故 选C。 Passage 12 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创造力重 要的原因。 ①E根据下文“Creativity is the key to the door of expression,no matter what form of creativity you choose.It could be painting or anything...All conveys how you really feel.,.and reveals things..”可知，设 空处为段落主旨句，主要关于表达对人们的重要性，E "Freedom of expression is considered important to a person'swel-being..”符合语境，且句中“expression'”对 应下文中的“expression'”,故选E。 ②B根据上文“Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something?”可知，上文提到感到气馁。B项 "Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood..”给出解决办法，符合语境，其中“abad mood"包含上文的“discouraged and frustrated”,且与 下文It呼应，承上启下，故选B。 4310 答案 实战高考·英语 解题陷阱本题会有部分考生受下句人称代词“yOu” 的千扰而误选A项“Creativity makes you more productive.”,且这部分考生认为选项A正好为前面 的问句“Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something?”的回答。但仔细分析语义，我们会发现， 这两个句子并不匹配，且和后句也不通顺，后句中It 明显不能指代前句中的“Creativity'”。 ③F根据上文“Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities.”可知，设空处承接上文，解释创造性思考 打开可能性的原因。F项“That's because with creativ-. ity,people can see things from different angles. 语境。故选F。 ④C根据上文“Creativity has been proven.,.to relieve both stress and anxiety.Sometimes,among life's responsibilities,we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self-care.”以及下文“It's like a cure for your mental health.”可推测，设空处是在说明创造力 在自我照顾方面的作用。C项“Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area." 语境，故选C。 ⑤G根据上文“When you think creatively and over- come challenges,you're proving to yourself that you're a capable person.Creativity plays a part on your way to self--recognition.”可知，创造力有助于提高自我认 知。G项“During this lengthy road,creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths.”符合语境，特别是 “this lengthy road”呼应“your way to self-recognition”, “your strengths'”呼应“a capable person'”。故选G。 Passage 13 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者分享了一些在 进入大学之前应该知道的事情。 ①A上文“Having dragged everything I owned halfway across the country,I reached my university a complete fresher.”提到作者为一个对学校完全陌生的大一新 生，下文“Noisy and busy,it felt somewhat overwhelm- ing.”提到作者感到不知所措。A项“T'd done zero research about it.”与上下文内容连接紧密，起到承上 启下作用，符合语境，故选A。 2E上文“So I hope to share something you should know before your arrival at university.”提到作者想分 432 享一些进入大学之前应该知道的事情。E项“It may ease you into a most significant change of life.”承接 上文内容，为对上文内容的语义递进，故选E。 解题陷阱上文提及“So I hope to share something you should know before your arrival at university." 部分考生容易受时间先后顺序而选择G项“Ihad carried out an in-depth study of multiple universi- ties.”。G项看似合理，但该选项与本段前半部分作者 上大学当天的事实和心理状态不符。 ③B上文“Outside of your scheduled lectures,you're the one who determines whether to carry on studying or to spend the rest of your day relaxing.”提到你来决 定两种选择的情况。B项“Every choice made is up to you.”承接上文，为对上文内容的语义递进，故选B。 ④D上文“University is where you'll meet people from all over the world.Our eyes begin to widen to distinc- tive cultures,values,and morals around us.”提到大学 的多样性，D项“Every university is both inclusive and diverse..”正好总结上文，且与下文“So,whoever is there can fit in..”形成因果关系，“fit in”的逻辑宾语为 “university”,上下文语义连贯，符合语境，故选D。 ⑤F上文“Every university has a Students'Union, where your voice comes in.”提到发表自己的观点。F "And your feedback can positively affect your university.”承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语义递 进，故选F。 Passage 14 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非接触式手机 支付的好处以及设置方式。 ①G上文“Because traditionally,when you have paid with a card tap(轻敲)or using a chip and pin machine,ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details.”描述原因，空 处应接着说结果，G项“Therefore,.it knows which bank account to take the money from.”符合语境，且 为下文“this”指代的内容，故选G。 2C根据上文“However,when you tap to pay with your device,it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead.So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money.”可知，支付时 形成的D是一次性的也是唯一的，因此个人信息或数 据不会被分享出去，C项“No one needs to share any sensitive data.”符合语境。且下文“That is to say, phone payments are smarter.”和设空处语义一致，故 选C。 3D根据下文内容“..But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay,it will typically perform a biometric check-it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face,to check that you are who you say you are.”可知，本段是说手机支付能防止 盗刷钱财。D项“It's also more effective against the threat of thefts.”符合语境，其中“also”承接上段， “theft'”和“steals'”为近义词呼应。故选D。 ④E根据下文“Because of this added security,the limit (is typically higher than for contactless cards.In the UK,it's around f 100 for most retailers-though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone.”"可知，本段是 说手机支付的便捷性，E项“And phone payments are increasingly convenient too.”在讲手机支付的又一优 势，为本段主旨句，与上段并列，符合语境，故选E。 ⑤F根据上文“To actually set things up,go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions..”及下文“Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank.”可知，空处应是描述设置手 机支付的第一步，F项“Typically this starts by scan- ning your card with your phone.”符合语境，前句中的 “instructions'”为总述，设空处的“start”和后句中的 “Then”表明设置手机支付的先后步骤，故选F。 解题陷阱本题部分考生会受前句中的“set things up”的千扰而误选B项“The set--up process varies with banks.”,看似与上文逻辑衔接，但和下文语义不搭。 Passage 15 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变 我们的工作方式来应对人工智能的影响。 ①D根据上文“It's no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work.With more and more simpler tasks being automated,humans are left with more high-level cognitive work,such as..”可知，人工 智能正在改变我们的工作方式，人类从事更高级的认 O实战册参考答案及解析 知工作，由此推测，设空处应说明人类应该如何应对这 种情况，D项“To excel in the new era,we'll need to transform how we work.”符合语境。故选D。 2C上文“Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employee spent at work or the number of abstract targets they reached.”提到 了领导者通过员工工作时长以及他们达成的抽象目标 数量来衡量生产力。C项“As a result,quantity of work was prioritized..”与上文构成因果关系。且下文 "This type of output doesn't fit in the era of AI. Instead,we have to make a psychological switch..." 提及这种输出类型的弊端以及我们应该怎么做，紧密 承接C项。故选C。 ③F根据上文“Research shows that continuous work impairs creative idea generation and high quality,com- plex cognitive work.”可知，持续的工作损害了创造性 想法的产生和高质量、复杂的认知工作。下文“It's recommended that using work sessions that are about 90 minutes long..”给出时间安排的具体建议。因此， 设空处应提出建议，与上文构成因果关系，且引出下 文。F项“Because of that,it's better to work in bursts,giving the mind a rest.”符合语境。故选F。 ④B下文“Therefore,.managers should consider the principal area that a team or individual is working on...Data suggests that it's better to work on tasks...during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep.”给出了管理者具体 的工作时间的建议，B项“The time of day will also make a difference.”符合语境。故选B。 解题陷阱部分考生会在浏览本段内容后，意识到 时间的安排和主旨相关，而断章取义误选G项“The middle of the day is better for something calling for concentration.”。从设空位置我们能够知道本空为主 旨句，G项应该为具体的时间安排，应位于段中。 ⑤G上文“Data suggests that it's better to work on tasks...during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep.”提到了在一天的头几个 小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的 工f作，下文“Between the focused work sessions,make time for a nap or for easy work that doesn't require 433 答案册 实战高考·英语 much creativity or focus.”说明其他时间段应该进行什 么样的工作，故G项符合语境。故选G。 Passage 16 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为 一名数字游民的生活经历，自己的工作习惯和态度并没 有因为环境的改变而改变。 ①B根据上文晚餐时间的描述以及第二段首句“This was my first week living the digital nomad lifestyle. 可知，此处描述的是作者过数字游民一周的生活情况。 B"But this wasn't at a tiring nine-to-five office job.”中的this指代的是作者经历的一周数字游民生活， 与朝九晚五的工作是不同的，该选项符合语境。故选B。 解题陷阱设空处前是对一种生活方式的具体描 述。选项C从语言形式来看为生活方式的总结句，特 别是部分考生受C项中的“This”和“typical'”的影响而 误选C。错选根源在于对上文生活方式的理解失误， 将数字游民的生活经历误以为是日常办公室工作的 情况。 2A根据上文“I had left my corporate role and found freelance(自由职业的)writing work online to afford me the freedom to travel.”可知，作者离开了公司并成 为自由撰稿人。下文“With enthusiasm,I expected my attitude would also change.”提到作者期待着自己的态 度也发生变化，此处的also与设空处发生的变化形成 并列。A项“And my surroundings looked different.” 指出作者成为自由撰稿人之后，周围环境发生了变化， 承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 ③G根据上文“I had prepared excitedly,surfing online about digital nomadism.”以及下文“While you might expect finances to be the biggest killer of this lifestyle,unrealistic expectations are the death blow that I hear about most often.”可知，作者已经兴奋地 做好了过数字游民生活的准备，可是实际生活中不切 实际的期望打败了作者，作者没有对现实生活有着充 分的准备和认知。G项“Yet somehow I unknowingly over-consumed expectation and under-consumed realism.”与前文构成转折关系，指出作者过度消费了 期望，却对现实准备不足，因此，作者最终被不切实际 的期望打败了。G项符合语境，故选G。 4E根据下文“Instead of an office room,you'll work 434 from a balcony...or a sunny rooftop...Instead of waiting at the coffee machine...your daily coffee run will lead you..”可知，此处描述的是作者成为数字游 民后周围环境所发生的具体的改变。E项“Should you choose to become a digital nomad,your environment will change.”总结本段主旨大意，引起下文，指出如果 选择成为数字游民，环境将会发生改变，下文两个相同 的排比句式为具体的改变，故选E。 ⑤F根据上文“But that's not all that's waiting for new digital nomads..”可知，成为新数字游民后，工作环境和 生活方式会发生变化，但这并不是全部，下文应该指出 还有其他的内容。F项“You'll still wake up with emails in your inbox and to-dos begging to be handled.”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 17 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕送礼物与收礼物 过程中存在的压力和焦虑等问题展开说明，阐述了为何 大多数人会觉得送礼物有压力，最后又说明若处理得当， 送礼物也能成为向亲人传达欣赏与理解、拉近彼此关系 的美好方式。 ①F根据上文“Gifts are so meaningful that many believe that gifts from their romantic partner are a big way they can understand how much their partner loves them.”可知，礼物在人们心中是很重要且能带来喜悦 的。由此可知，F项“Indeed,gift-giving occasions seem like wonderful opportunities to create delight." 能够承接上文，进一步强调送礼物能带来喜悦。故 选F。 2D根据下文“Imagine that someone is showing some signs of Seasonal Affective Disorder,and you're considering giving him a light therapy()lamp as a gift.The receiver may possibly regard this as 'just what they needed'..state?”可知，礼物接收者的回应 是不确定的。由此可知，D项“There is also great uncertainty around how the gift-receivers will respond.”能够引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 ③A根据上文“Another issue is that you're probably going to give a bad gift,and that bad gift might over- shadow the many good gifts you've given.”可知，糟糕 的礼物会产生不良影响。由此可知，A项“The smell of a bad gift can delay.”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选A 解题陷阱本题会有较多考生误选E项“Soon you may be in a state of paying for your such kind of over performance.”,认为“a bad gift'”之后需要“paying for your such kind of over performance'”。错选原因在于， 考生没有真正理解设空处和下文“The idea”之间的对应 关系，并且没有利用下文的例子进一步理解本段的 观，点。 ④G根据上文“You might expect that a lot of well- meaning but disappointing gifts are heading your way. There can be some unease that comes with knowing that you'll soon need to perform joy and appreciation." 高考全 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全家人 一起参与志愿服务的好处，揭示家庭在道德教育中的示 范作用以及奉献精神的多重价值。 ①B设空处位于段中，上文以提问的方式引出“家庭共 同活动”的话题，下文指出志愿服务的积极影响。B选 "Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.”既回答了上文的问题，又引出下文对志愿服务 好处的介绍，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 2G设空处位于段尾，上文“giving your time to com- munity causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it'”提到，研究发现，投入时间帮助社区反而会 让你觉得时间更多。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.”解释了为何志愿服务会让人觉得时间更多，与上 文衔接，与段落主题紧密相关，故选G。 3E设空处位于段首，本段主题为志愿活动对成年人的 身体健康有好处，设空处下文的“adults55 and older” 和“physical activity"”都为明显词汇提示。E选项直接 引出下文的研究结果，符合段落核心内容，故选E。 解题陷阱本题部分考生可能误选A项，但原文强调 身体健康(physical health),正确答案需要与成人的身 体健康直接相关。考生要特别注意逻辑衔接与主题 归纳。 ④C设空处位于小标题处，根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years...improved grades and increased self-confidence.”可知，该段强调志愿服务对青少年 Q实战册参考答案及解析 知，令人失望的礼物会产生糟糕的担忧。由此可知，G "Even worse,you might worry the gift-giver will detect your insincerity and get hurt.”能够承接上文， 符合语境。故选G。 ⑤B根据下文“When done carefully,it can be a wonderful way to communicate to loved ones that we appreciate and understand them.Gifts can absolutely draw people closer together,in a lasting way.”可知， 送礼物也有好的一面。由此可知，B项“However, gift-giving is not all bad,.of course.”能够引出下文，符 合语境。故选B。 国视野 的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.”准确概括了段落主题， 并与下文中的“These effects..in the years to come.” 相呼应，故选C。 ⑤F设空处位于段中，上文提到一起参与志愿服务的家 庭有一种为共同目标而努力的独特体验，下文提到每 个人都能带来独特的一面，并能以一种新的方式相互 联系。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before..”符合语境，故 选F。 Passage 2 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效沟通 的方式。 )C上文“One of the most common mistakes in com- munication is trying to do too much.”提及试图做得太 多是错误的。由下文“There's no value in delivering any kind of communication...if the message doesn't come across clearly.”可知，设空处强调的应是不要传 达过多内容，要注重信息的清晰传达，C项“The best messages are often simple.”符合语境，故选C。 2D由上文“Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your commu- nications to their interests.”可知，要根据听众的兴趣 决定沟通内容。下文“This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.”中的 “This”指代设空内容，D项“Speak directly to what matters to them.”进一步说明了要针对听众感兴趣的 内容进行沟通，符合语境，故选D。 435