专题2 真题精练(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

O专题2七选五阅读 他省考什么 高考全国视野 答案：P435-P441 真题精练 Passage1(2025新课标Ⅱ卷) 主题：志愿服务词数：327答案：P435 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together?Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults?1. You may know the“feel-good” emotions that come with helping others,but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet,research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.2. You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 3. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ·4. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.5. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And,there are tasks for every age and ability,so all your children can feel proud of their work. A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E.For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 119 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage2(2025浙江1月卷) 主题：有效沟通方式答案：P435 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.1. There's no value in delivering any kind of communication,whether written,spoken,formal,or informal,if the message doesn't come across clearly.Being clear and brief-while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know-is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your commu- nications to their interests.2. This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don't use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.3. However, they're hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple. ·4. If you've ever worked as an instructor,manager,trainer or coach,you'll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you're communicating isn't urgent,consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience more time to review it,think it over,and follow up with questions.5. Building effective communication skills takes time,but the effects are worth the effort. A.Be patient. B.Get the audience involved. C.The best messages are often simple. D.Speak directly to what matters to them. E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G.As the speaker,you already know what you're going to say. 120 O专题2七选五阅读 Passage3(2024浙江1月卷) 主题：数字化学习词数：347答案：P436 In the past few years,online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.1. But are all online courses created equal?How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you?2. We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and any- time.3. "I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple:build online courses into your weekly schedule,just like what you would do with in-person courses.4.He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures,read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 5. A social connection is often a big part of learning.There are things you can do to ease this problem.Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so you can motivate each other to stay on track.You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group,or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 121 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage4(2024北京卷) 主题：不同的思维模式词数：368答案：P436 If you want to develop maximum credibility(可信性)，is it better to be a hedgehog(刺猬) or a fox?According to Isaiah Berlin,the hedgehog knows one thing very well,and the fox knows a lot of things. Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other?Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes.1. And they are usually very credible in doing so.According to Jim Hart,the "hedgehog concept"is one of the factors that lead companies to greatness.They focus on one thing and do it really well.They figure out what they are good at.2.The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies. 3. Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make predictions about what will happen.He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes,but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources,and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information. 4.They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their think- ing.They also have a clearer estimation of what they know and don't know. So,which is better?The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style.5. The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off.The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog. A.In other words,there are clear advantages for each. B.They are more likely to remember people's mistakes. C.Hence,they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D.But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E.However,hedgehogs remain open to others'reactions and inputs. F.When something is contradictory to their view,they don't treat it as exceptional. G.They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. 122解题陷阱本题会有较多考生误选E项“Soon you may be in a state of paying for your such kind of over performance.”,认为“a bad gift'”之后需要“paying for your such kind of over performance'”。错选原因在于， 考生没有真正理解设空处和下文“The idea”之间的对应 关系，并且没有利用下文的例子进一步理解本段的 观，点。 ④G根据上文“You might expect that a lot of well- meaning but disappointing gifts are heading your way. There can be some unease that comes with knowing that you'll soon need to perform joy and appreciation." 高考全 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全家人 一起参与志愿服务的好处，揭示家庭在道德教育中的示 范作用以及奉献精神的多重价值。 ①B设空处位于段中，上文以提问的方式引出“家庭共 同活动”的话题，下文指出志愿服务的积极影响。B选 "Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.”既回答了上文的问题，又引出下文对志愿服务 好处的介绍，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 2G设空处位于段尾，上文“giving your time to com- munity causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it'”提到，研究发现，投入时间帮助社区反而会 让你觉得时间更多。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.”解释了为何志愿服务会让人觉得时间更多，与上 文衔接，与段落主题紧密相关，故选G。 3E设空处位于段首，本段主题为志愿活动对成年人的 身体健康有好处，设空处下文的“adults55 and older” 和“physical activity"”都为明显词汇提示。E选项直接 引出下文的研究结果，符合段落核心内容，故选E。 解题陷阱本题部分考生可能误选A项，但原文强调 身体健康(physical health),正确答案需要与成人的身 体健康直接相关。考生要特别注意逻辑衔接与主题 归纳。 ④C设空处位于小标题处，根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years...improved grades and increased self-confidence.”可知，该段强调志愿服务对青少年 Q实战册参考答案及解析 知，令人失望的礼物会产生糟糕的担忧。由此可知，G "Even worse,you might worry the gift-giver will detect your insincerity and get hurt.”能够承接上文， 符合语境。故选G。 ⑤B根据下文“When done carefully,it can be a wonderful way to communicate to loved ones that we appreciate and understand them.Gifts can absolutely draw people closer together,in a lasting way.”可知， 送礼物也有好的一面。由此可知，B项“However, gift-giving is not all bad,.of course.”能够引出下文，符 合语境。故选B。 国视野 的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.”准确概括了段落主题， 并与下文中的“These effects..in the years to come.” 相呼应，故选C。 ⑤F设空处位于段中，上文提到一起参与志愿服务的家 庭有一种为共同目标而努力的独特体验，下文提到每 个人都能带来独特的一面，并能以一种新的方式相互 联系。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before..”符合语境，故 选F。 Passage 2 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效沟通 的方式。 )C上文“One of the most common mistakes in com- munication is trying to do too much.”提及试图做得太 多是错误的。由下文“There's no value in delivering any kind of communication...if the message doesn't come across clearly.”可知，设空处强调的应是不要传 达过多内容，要注重信息的清晰传达，C项“The best messages are often simple.”符合语境，故选C。 2D由上文“Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your commu- nications to their interests.”可知，要根据听众的兴趣 决定沟通内容。下文“This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.”中的 “This”指代设空内容，D项“Speak directly to what matters to them.”进一步说明了要针对听众感兴趣的 内容进行沟通，符合语境，故选D。 435 答案 实战高考·英语 3G根据小标题可知，本段围绕沟通内容要简洁展开。 空格前“Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.”与小标题一 致，表明简单明了的优点。空格后“However,they're hearing it for the first time..”中的“they”指代上文中 的“people”,指听众，这里是将讲话者和听众进行对 比。G项“As the speaker,you already know what you're going to say.”中的“you already know”与下文 中“hearing it for the first time”呈现清晰的对比关系。 故选G。 解题陷阱本题部分考生未充分注意后文However 的转折作用，未能识别speaker和audience的对比关 系，仅凭关键词“simple'”,而误选强调简洁的C项“The best messages are often simple.”。考生若忽略选项G 的关键作用，则导致错误。因此，答题过程中要细致分 析段落内部逻辑关系，注意语言的衔接。 4B根据已有的3个小标题都为祈使句的特点可知，设 空处也应该为祈使句。根据本段后两句“Ask the audi- ence to contribute their ideas or to take a role....Allow them to lead discussions and meetings..”可知，本段 建议讲话者让听众积极贡献想法，参与到讨论中来。B 项“Get the audience involved..”概括了本段内容，故 选B。 ⑤F小标题“Consider the best method to deliver your message.”和空格前“Written communication will give your audience more time to review it,think it over, and follow up with questions..”点明了书面沟通的方 式。F项“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.”中的“It”指代书面交流，“also”进一步 说明了书面沟通的另一个好处，与上文衔接紧密，故 选F。 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先提出在线学习 的普及性，然后探讨其优缺点，并通过学生和教授的视角 提供实用建议。 IG由上文“In the past few years,.online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，G选 "A survey found that 29 percent of college students 436 registered for online courses.”承接上文，符合语境，故 选G。 2F由上文“But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you?”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，F选项“If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 3A由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime." 可知，在线学习的优势是可以让你随时随地学习；而下 文引语“I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule”讲述的是 不利的一方面。因此，空格处要与上文构成转折关系， 故A选项符合语境，其中“that”指代上一句，故选A。 解题陷阱本题部分考生会误选B项，认为选项中的 “motivation”和段落末句中的“a self-motivated learner'” 相呼应。这部分考生对本段的主旨判断有误。 ④D由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.”可知，此处与在线课程老师 有关，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online..”能引出下文，下文 中的He指代D选项中的“Professor Alex Davidson'”, 故选D。 ⑤E设空处位于段首，由下句“A social connection is often a big part of learning.”可知，此处与人际关系有 关，E选项“The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.”引出下文，符合语 境，故选E。 Passage 4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了两种思维模 式(“刺猬”型与“狐狸”型)在建立可信度方面的优劣。 ①G根据上文“Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer ys.”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯 定的答案，G项“They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position.”为对 thinkers上文“yes”的解释说明，“They”指代上文中的 Hedgehog thinkers,故选G。 2C根据上文“They focus on one thing and do it really well.They figure out what they are good at.”可知，拥 有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可以专注于 一件事并知道自己擅长什么。C项“Hence,they have the advantage of clarity and confidence.”进一步说明 拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的优点，符合语境。故 选C。 3D根据下文“He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong...but that they are less likely to recognise or admit...”可知，此处介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的 人的缺点。D项“But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing.”符合语境。故选D, ④F根据上文“The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to...and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information.”和下文“They try to include it in their viewpoint...”可知，此处介绍拥有 “狐狸”型思维方式的人处理事情的方式。F项“When something is contradictory to their view,they don't treat it as exceptional.”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 解题陷阱本题部分考生会误选E项。E选项虽然 提到“开放”，但主语是刺猬(hedgehogs),与上下文介 绍孤狸的行为矛盾，属于“张冠李戴”型错误，解题时需 紧扣上下文主语和逻辑连贯性。 ⑤A根据上文“The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style.”和下文“The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off.”可知，拥有“刺 猬”型思维方式的人和拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人各 有优势。A项“In other words,there are clear advan- tages for each.”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术 博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方 式，鼓励公众参与。 TG由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families,students, scholars,.and alumni(校友).”可知，上文介绍了大学艺 术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。设 空处需要一个句子来补充说明成员身份的多样性。 G"Friends are people of all ages,interests,abilities, and cultural backgrounds”能承接上文，符合语境。故 Q实战册参考答案及解析 选G。 2A由下文“As a Friend,your membership provides essential annual support to help...By joining the Friends,you help to guarantee that.,.”可知，设空处需 要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。A项“Why does membership matter'”直接提出了会员身份的重要 性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解 释，符合语境。故选A。 ③E由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy?”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum,you also become part of a great tradition.”可知，设空处需要一个句子来概括会 员可以享受的各种福利。E项“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities'”概述了会员资格能 带来多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合语 境。故选E。 4F由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum,but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals.”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings,lectures,travel opportunities,and lively social gatherings”可知，设空 处需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。F项 "Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quar- terly magazine”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季 刊杂志，能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 ⑤C由上文“How do I join the Friends?”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope,and begin enjoying your benefits immediately''可知，设空处介绍加入Friends的方式。 C项“Simply complete the membership form”直接告 诉读者如何加入Friends,且C项中的“the member- ship form”与下文中的“it”相对应，符合语境。故选C。 解题陷阱本题部分考生受到上文“join the Friends”和下文“your annual membership fee”的千扰 而误选E项，忽略了全语篇的逻辑和上下文的顺承关 系。设空处的动词与下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope,and begin enjoying your benefits immediately'”中的另外两个动 437