专题4 真题精练(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

实战册 实战高考·英语 他省考什么 高考全国视野 答案：P476-P479 真题精练 Passage1(2025新课标Ⅱ卷) 主题：跨文化生活体验词数：237答案：P476 I was born and raised in Cleveland,Ohio in the United States.Yet now,I live in the coun- tryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,1. bamboo and tea bushes()grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,and 2. (center)heating doesn't exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3. this oneand to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.But it's amazing how you can adapt 4. learn in a new environment.Over time,I've found 5. (I) feeling extremely at home here.And in the process,I've experienced things that really surprise me at times..The“sunshine scent(香味昧)”of freshly sunned clothes6. (be)one of them. Growing up,my family and our neighbors never used clothes lines to dry clothing,denying me the chance 7. (discover)one of the great wonders of sunshine-the sweet "sun- shine scent"after sunning clothes for an entire day.The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the 8. (absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky 9. (afternoon)with lots of fresh air. If you've never experienced the "sunshine scent"from a sheet or shirt 10. (leave) to sun for a day,well,you're missing out on one of life's wonders. Passage2(2024新课标Ⅱ卷) 主题：中英文化交流词数：225答案：P476 Chinese cultural elements commemorating()Tang Xianzu,1. is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia",add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met,there are common 2. (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Some of the things that Tang was writ- ing about 3. (be)also Shakespeare's concerns.I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways4. Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace 178 0专题4语法填空 Garden in 2017.Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,5. (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,6. (build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 7. (visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8. (find)the connection between the two great writers. 9. (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard l in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10 see how Tang's play was being performed. Passage3(2024浙江1月卷) 主题：社会发展词数：245答案：P476 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.However, if you're shopping for one,buying extra 1. (benefit)from price reductions doesn't make sense.Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2. you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. Of course,shops are not charities-they price goods in the way 3. will make them the most money.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that's 4. they'll promote.But that leaves the solo (customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing"buy one get one free"promotions because of the 5. (criticize)that they lead to waste.Consumers prefer money off individual items. However,though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes 6. (offer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce,then buying smaller quantities is easier.Over the last two years,some supermarkets 7. (start)selling chicken or salad in packs 8. (design)with two halves containing separate portions().Then,when you use one section, 9. other stays fresh. Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10. (one)may yet come out with a whole range of "just for you"pack sizes with special offers as well. 179答案册 实战高考·英语 高考全 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从美国 克利夫兰来到中国浙江乡村的生活经历与感受，特别提 到了对这里自然环境和生活方式的适应，以及体验到了 “阳光的香味”这一令作者惊喜的事物。 ①where分析句子结构可知，“ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木)grow wild in the mountains”为定语 从句，修饰先行词the countryside,且关系词在从句中 作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 2 central该空修饰名词heating,应用形容词形式， center的形容词形式为central,意为“中央的，中心 的”。故填central。 3 for prepare sb.for..表示“使某人做好…的准 备”，是固定短语。故填for。 ④and分析句子结构可知，adapt和learn为并列谓语， 应用连词and连接。故填and。 ⑤myself根据句意可知，该空指代主语I本身，应用反 身代词myself。故填myself。 6 has been/is分析句子结构可知，“The‘sunshine scent (香味)’of freshly sunned clothes”为主语，且为第三 人称单数，且此处陈述的是客观事实，时态可用一般现 在时或现在完成时。故填has been/is。 解题陷阱考生容易考虑到是过去发生的事情而误 判为一般过去时，但考虑到作者陈述的是客观事实，可 用一般现在时；同时也是描述自己过去到现在的整体 感受，强调“阳光的香味”这一现象一直存在，且对现在 仍有影响，因此也可以理解为现在完成时。考生需根 据语境灵活判断时态。同时，也需注意主语为第三人 称单数，谓语动词需与其保持一致。综合考虑，故填 has been/is 7 to discover固定短语deny sb.the chance to do sth, 表示“拒绝某人做某事的机会”。故填to discover。 8 absence空处作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式， absent的名词形式为absence,意为“缺席，不在”。故填 absence. ⑨afternoons plenty of后跟可数名词afternoon的复数 形式afternoons,泛指“多个下午”。故填afternoons。. 0left分析句子结构可知，“ to sun for a day” 为后置定语，动词leave与逻辑主语a sheet or shirt之 476 国视野 间为被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，应用过去分词。 故填left。 Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在莎士比 亚故乡建立纪念汤显祖和莎士比亚的雕塑及凉亭的事 情，强调了两人作品中的共同主题以及这些文化元素对 当地国际知名度的提升作用。 ①who空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang Xianzu指人，空处在从句中作主语。故填who。 ②themes句子为主系表结构，空前的系动词为are,因 此表语名词应该是复数形式。故填themes。 3were主语Some of the things为复数，且描述的是过 去发生的事，be的对应形式为were。故填were。 ④to be similar to..意为“与…相似”，为固定搭配。 故填to。 ⑤inspired分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，作后置 定语，修饰pavilion。由空后的by可知，inspire和 pavilion之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。故填 inspired。 ⑥was built句子的主语pavilion(单数)是“被建造”的， 且建造于过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was built 7 visibility空处作increased的宾语，应该用visible的 名词形式。故填visibility。 ⑧to find空处所在的宾语从句不缺谓语，因此只能填 其非谓语形式，be amazed to do sth.表示“吃惊地做某 事”。故填to find.。 9Recalling句子的谓语动词是said,空处应用非谓语 形式。recall与该句的主语Edmondson之间为主动关 系，所以应填其现在分词形式，且句首首字母要大写。 故填Recalling。 0 and and连接两个不定式，为了更简洁，第二个to常 省略。故填and。 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了超市大包装 商品对单身消费者的影响，并提倡超市提供小包装产品 以满足不同顾客的需求。 ①to benefit根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定 式作目的状语，表示“为了从降价中受益而购买额外的 商品”。故填to benefit。 解题陷阱考生容易把空处当作buying的宾语而误 填其名词形式benefits,但extra是名词，指“额外的东 西”，是buying的宾语。那么，此处需要非谓语动词，作 目的状语。 2 or either..or..表示“要么…要么…”，是固定 搭配。故填or。 ③that/which先行词the way指物，定语从句中缺主 语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/ which。 ④what空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作promote的 宾语，意思是“所…的东西”。故填what。 ⑤criticism根据the和同位语从句可知，此处需填名词 形式criticism。故填criticism。 ⑥be offered offer与主语they之间为被动关系，且情 态动词could后需跟动词原形。故填be offered。. ⑦have started根据时间状语“Over the last two years” 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语some supermarkets 是第三人称复数。故填have started。 8 designed packs与design之间是被动关系，且动作已 完成，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 ⑨the one..the other...表示“一个…另一个…”， 是固定搭配。故填the。 1 0ones根据“some of”可知，此处需用不定代词one的 复数形式ones。故填ones。 Passage 4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了法国 尼斯和中国杭州作为姐妹城市一直在发展一种独特的联 系，通过许多举措将相距9300公里的两种充满活力的文 化联系起来。 ①as此处表示“作为姐妹城市”，应用介词as,表示“作 为”。故填as。 2 initiatives此处需要填入一个可数名词的复数形式， 与前面的numerous相呼应。故填initiatives。 3 welcoming此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰city。 故填welcoming。 解题陷阱容易将动词welcome变为welcomed,理 解为“被欢迎”。其实，这里是表达“城市是热情、好客 的”，并非表达“被欢迎的”。因此填welcoming。. 4 made make与salade nicoise之间为被动关系，应用 Q实战册参考答案及解析 过去分词形式，故填made。 ⑤a此处需要填人一个冠词来修饰后面的名词sand- wich。sandwich为可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一种三 明治”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 ⑥height此处需要填人一个名词来作reached的宾语， 故填height。 7 staged根据in20l7可知，此处表示过去发生的事情， 动词用过去式。故填staged。. 8 to engage此处需要填人一个不定式来作目的状语， 故填to engage。 ⑨was supported主语与support之间为被动关系，表示 过去发生的事情，且主语为单数，故填was supported, 0which空处引导非限制性定语从句，且位于介词后， 先行词是前面的整个句子。故填which。. Passage 5 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了75岁意 大利女子维也纳·卡玛罗塔重走马可·波罗之路抵达中 国。她得用15个月的时间探索中国文化，促进东西方文 化交流。 ①farthest/furthest根据句意及空前的the可知，此处 需要用形容词的最高级形式，故填farthest/furthest。 2 welcomed空处和后面的performed并列，需用过去 式。故填welcomed。 ③Beginning逻辑主语Cammarota和begin之间是主 动关系，使用现在分词形式，作状语。故填Beginning。 ④extensive空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词trek。 故填extensive。. ⑤where此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是30 cities,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where。故填where。 ⑥culturally此处修饰形容词driven,应用副词，故填 culturally。 ⑦description根据the explorer's以及of the lands可 知，此处需用名词作介词by的宾语。故填descrip tion。 8 to connect desire后面接动词不定式作后置定语，表 示“渴望与历史相连并促进跨文化理解”。故填 to connect.。 解题陷阱考生可能会误用动名词或省略不定式符 号“o”,但根据语法规则，此处应使用不定式作后置定 477