2026届江苏盐城高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题

**基本信息** 试卷聚焦高三英语三轮冲刺，精选科技前沿（生物荧光、南极冰下地貌）、文化传承（油布伞）等真实情境素材，通过听、读、写多维任务考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、新闻报道|注重信息抓取与语境理解，如第18-20题机器人配送话题，考查细节与主旨| |阅读理解|20题/50分|科普（生物荧光）、科学发现（南极地貌）、心理研究（音形关联）|设题层次分明，如B篇24题对比生物荧光与生物发光，考查分析能力| |语言运用|25题/30分|人物故事（Kanye West）、文化遗产（油布伞）|完形填空通过励志事例考查词汇语境运用，语法填空关注传统文化语法规则| |写作|2题/40分|创新营邮件、姐弟画展续写|应用文考查跨文化交际能力，读后续写注重情感逻辑与语言表达，培育思维品质|

英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're results of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Are what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答。第一小题，text one, I hope today's class helps. I'm still feeling pretty worried. Just be open with the teacher. You'll start to feel Better if you keep going to the classes. I hope so. Just getting through each day feels like an achievement. I hope today's class helps. I'm still feeling pretty worried. Just be open with the teacher. You'll start to feel Better if you keep going to the classes. I hope so. Just getting through each day feels like an achievement. 听下面的录音，回答第二。小题，text two, I finally managed to ride a bike today. I wish i'd learned . when I was a kid that were you nervous at . first a little, but once I relaxed, I really enjoyed IT. I finally managed to ride a bike today. I wish i'd learned when . I was a kid that I were you nervous at first a little. but once I relaxed, I really enjoyed IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三。小题，text three. Hello, this is Martin. Is that Emily? Yes, hi Martin. I was just thinking about our meeting tomorrow. Oh, right. Is IT still at three P. M. In the library? Well. IT started three o'clock, but we need to arrive ten minutes earlier to prepare the discussion questions. Got IT. Hello, this is Martin. Is that Emily? Yes, hi Martin. I was just thinking about our meeting tomorrow. Oh, right. Is IT still at three P. M in the library? Well, IT started three o'clock, but we need to arrive ten minutes earlier to prepare the discussion. Questions got IT. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题text for . I finally watch that pop last night。The ending was wild. Me too. I wasn't expecting that sudden change at all. Now I have to . wait an entire week to find out what happens next. I finally watched that pop last night. The ending was wild. Me too. I wasn't expecting that sudden change at all. Now I have to wait an entire week to find out what happens next. 听下面的录音，回答第五。小题。Tex, five, i've started tracking my steps. Experts say ten thousand a day is ideal, but I guess IT is different for everyone. That's a lot, but I suppose it's good for you. definitely. I feel having a target encourages me to keep walking, and I feel Better too. I've started tracking my steps. Experts say ten thousand a day is ideal, but I guess IT is different for everyone. That's a lot, but I suppose it's good for you, definitely. I feel having a target encourages me to keep walking, and I feel Better too. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tex, six, I heard a lot of talks about confuses in china. There are confused temples. remembering his spirits. Where are they? There are famous ones, in truth and share. And even on the famous mountain in . thin and mount thi, I climb the mountain last year, but I didn't notice the temples. What a pity. But in fact, there's one here in beijing that dates back to thirteen or two. Wow, so old. Why not . join me and i'll show you around? I'd love that. What is there to see? I heard a lot of talks about confucious in china. There are confucious temples, remembering his spirits. Where are they? There are famous ones in tufo and ian, and even on the famous mountain in thien . on mount tai. I climbed the mountain last year, but I didn't notice the temples. water. pity. But in fact, there's one here in beijing that dates back to thirteen or two. Wow, so old, why not . join me and i'll show you around? I'd love that. What is there to see? 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, hi, I was planning to hike up to the top today. Oh, that walk has been closed since yesterday. Oh, no. why? There was a problem . caused by bad weather. Some hikers reported falling rocks, so they're checking the area. That sounds serious. Do you know when IT will reopen? Not yet. The people in charge don't want to open IT until completely safe. That's a pitty. I was hoping to take some photos. There is another path, but IT costs more. Okay, one ticket. please. Here you are. Stay safe and enjoy your hike. Hi, I was planning to hike up to the . top today. Oh, that work has been closed since yesterday. Oh, no. why? There was a problem . caused by bad weather. Some hikers reported falling rocks, so they're checking the area. That sounds serious. Do you know when IT will reopen? Not yet. The people in charge don't want to open IT until it's completely safe. That's a pitty. I was hoping to take some photos. There is another path, but IT costs more. Okay, one ticket, please. Here you are. Stay safe and enjoy your hike. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, how did you go at the new school today? IT was great. I signed up. My son, it'll start next term. That's good. What does your son need for his first day? Just a lunch box and a water bottle. The school provides books and other supplies. That's helpful. What about the uniform? I . ordered IT today. The trousers cost, stating pounds. And I bought two shirts. How much with . the shirts? Twelve pounds each. So the total was more than I expected. But it'll need them. How long will they take to arrive ten days? Hopefully they'll be here before he starts. I'm sure they will. He must be excited. How did IT go at the new school today? IT was great. I signed up my son and he'll start next term. That's good. What does your son need for his first day. just a lunch box and a water bottle? The school provides books and other supplies. That's helpful. What about the uniform? I ordered IT today. The trousers cost fifteen pounds, and I bought two shirts. How much? With the shirts? Twelve pounds each. So the total was more than I expected. but it'll need them. How long will they take to arrive ten days? Hopefully they'll be here before he starts. I'm sure they will. He must be excited. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, are you ready for the party tomorrow? almost. I've done most of the food shopping. How many people are coming around? Ten, great. What about seating? I borrowed . extra chairs from our neighbors, so we should be fine. Have you checked the weather forecast? Yes, it's supposed to be dry, but i'll set up some umbrellas just in case I really hope rain doesn't rule in IT. Smart move. Are you planning any sweets? I am thinking of making chocolate cakes. That will be great. Do we need anything else? Maybe some extra paper plates in case we run out. I can grab those in a few minutes as i'm heading out. IT sounds like you ve thought . of everything, and I hope so. Are you ready for the party . tomorrow? almost. I've done most of the food shopping. How many people are . coming around? ten. great. What about seating? I borrowed . extra chairs from our neighbors, so we should be fine. Have you checked the weather forecast? Yes, it's supposed to be dry, but i'll set up some umbrellas just in case I really hope rain doesn't rule in IT. Smart move. Are you planning any sweets? I am thinking of making chocolate cakes. That will be great. Do we need anything else? Maybe some extra paper plates in case we run out. I can grab those in a few minutes as i'm heading out. IT sounds like you've thought . of everything, and I hope so. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten. Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about a new kind of delivery robots. These robots are already working in some communities in our city. The robots are small and looks simple. They can Carry food, small packages and other daily things when you order something online, the robot may bring its right to your building. How do they work? First workers put the things inside the robot. Then the robot plans its way by itself. IT can see traffic lights and avoid people or bikes on the road. IT move slowly and safely. Many people like these robots. They help save labor costs and make delivery faster. Also, they can work early in the morning or late night. However, some people worry a little. They wonder if the robots are safe enough in busy streets. In general, delivery robots are bringing small but helpful changes to our lives. With Better technology, they will probably become more common in the future. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to talk about a new kind of delivery robot. These robots are already working in some communities in our city. The robots are small and look simple. They can Carry food, small packages and other daily things. When you order something online, the robot may bring IT right tear building. How do they work? First workers put the things inside the robot. Then the robot plans its way by itself. IT can see traffic lights and avoid people or bikes on the road. IT moves slowly and safely. Many people like these robots. They help save labor costs and make delivery faster. Also, they can work early in the morning or late at night. However, some people worry a little. They wonder if the robots are safe enough in busy streets. In general, delivery robots are bringing small but helpful changes to our lives with Better technology, but they will probably become more common . in the future. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届江苏盐城高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题 注意事项 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the man feel? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. 2. What makes the man happy today? A. Getting a bike. B. Helping a child. C. Developing a new skill. 3. When do the speakers need to arrive at the library? A. At 2: 50 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 3: 10 pm. 4. What do the speakers agree on about the show? A. The style is wild. B. The plot is unexpected. C. The latest part is boring. 5. Why does the man keep walking? A. To challenge himself. B. To follow experts’ advice. C. To meet a specific target. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。 6. Where did the woman go last year? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Tai’an. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Visiting a temple. C. Buying some books. 听下面的录音，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。 8. Why is the hiking trail closed? A. The path is too long. B. The road is under reconstruction. C. Bad weather caused rocks to fall. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cancel his hike. B. Take a different path. C. Wait for the safety check. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a tourist center. B. On a hiking path. C. At a hotel reception. 听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and parent. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. What does the woman think of her son’s new school? A. Satisfying. B. Uninteresting. C. Worrying. 13. How much did the woman spend on shirts? A. £12. B. £24. C. £30. 听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 17 小题。 14. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She went shopping. B. She made chocolate cakes. C. She set up some umbrellas. 15. What is the woman worried about? A. Running out of seating. B. Not having enough food. C. The weather ruining the event. 16. Who will buy extra paper plates probably? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Their neighbors. 17. How can the man be described? A. He is too busy to help. B. He is unsure about the party. C. He is supportive and practical. 听下面的录音，回答第 18 至第 20 小题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A new delivery robot. B. Online ordering ways. C. A new community service. 19. What can the robots do on the road? A. Carry heavy items. B. Work nonstop all day. C. Obey traffic rules and avoid people. 20. Why do some people worry about the robots? A. Because of high costs. B. Because of safety risks. C. Because of low speed. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether you’re working out in a hotel room near home or abroad, these bodyweight moves can help you stay fit, toned and energized. SQUATS Start with your feet hip-width apart and core tight, then lower your bottom down as if you’re sitting in an invisible chair. Squat all the way down until your knees are bent at 90°. From the squat position, engage your bottom muscles and straighten your legs to stand back up. Repeat. PRESS-UPS Start with your chest and stomach flat on the floor. Your legs should be straight out behind you and your palms at chest level, with your elbows bent at 45°. Push from your hands and heels, bringing your body off the ground. Pause for a moment, then slowly lower by bending your elbows until your chest is just above the floor. Push back up to a high position and repeat. TRICEPS DIPS Sit upright on the edge of a chair or bed and hold the edges either side of your hips. Make sure your fingers are pointed towards your feet and legs extended in front of you. Lift your bottom off the chair and lower yourself down by bending your arms until your elbows are bent between 45° and 90°. Breathe out, then push through the palms of your hands to return to the start position. Repeat. FLUTTER KICKS Lie on your back with your legs extended. Lift your head, neck and shoulders slightly off the floor, then keeping your lower back pressed into the floor, lift your feet off the ground. Keeping your legs extended, swiftly raise and lower alternate legs without letting them touch the ground. 21．What is required in PRESS-UPS? A．Keeping your belly on the floor. B．Straightening both of your legs. C．Holding your elbows with hands. D．Lowering your head to the floor. 22．Which move corresponds to the following pictures? A．SQUATS. B．PRESS-UPS. C．TRICEPS DIPS. D．FLUTTER KICKS. 23．What do the four bodyweight moves have in common? A．They can strengthen your knees. B．They can be done without any kit. C．You should lift feet off the ground. D．You should lie on the floor first. B Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. While bioluminescence — the ability of living things to produce their own light — has long interested scientists, a lesser-known phenomenon called bio-fluorescence (生物荧光) is now stealing the spotlight. Bio-fluorescence occurs when sea animals absorb light at one wavelength and send it out at another, creating vivid lights in colors like green, red, or orange. Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow. This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions. In the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) of the Pacific, researchers observed corals sending out green under blue light. “It’s a dance of partnership guided by light,” explains marine biologist Dr. Kenji Nakamura. Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up. Another wonder comes from the Hawaiian bobtail squid (短尾乌贼). When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape. Dr. Emily Carter who led the study notes, “This is evolution’s version of a smoke screen — but far more shining.” The discovery of GFP — green fluorescent protein (绿色荧光蛋白) — in jellyfish in 1962 revolutionized science. Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s. “GFP is a window into the brain’s hidden workings,” says brain scientist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Scientists are now copying bio-fluorescence to develop sustainable technologies. For example, fluorescent proteins inspire energy-efficient LED lighting, and bio-fluorescent markers could improve medical imaging. “Nature’s designs are blueprints for human innovation,” says materials scientist Dr. Raj Patel. Yet mysteries remain. Over 200 species of bio-fluorescent fish were recently discovered, their purposes still unclear. As submarines dive deeper, each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show, proving that the ocean’s depths still guard ancient secrets. 24．How is bio-fluorescence different from bioluminescence? A．It is drawing less attention. B．It produces brighter lights. C．It needs an outside light source. D．It makes better use of chemical reactions. 25．What can we learn about the examples in paragraphs 3 and 4? A．They both describe light-based hunting methods. B．They both explain the formation of a close partnership. C．They both highlight potential threats to the environment. D．They both show survival functions of bio-fluorescence. 26．What is the main use of GFP in science? A．To protect corals from bleaching. B．To create more efficient LED lights. C．To treat the disease of Alzheimer’s. D．To visualize cells for better observation. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Hidden Light Show B．Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Display of Beauty C．Bioluminescence: Ocean’s Ancient Magic Power D．Bioluminescence: Colourful Window into Ocean Secret C A groundbreaking discovery concealed beneath kilometers of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet — a vast, ancient landscape larger than Belgium, preserved in deep freeze for potentially 14 million years — is fundamentally reshaping our understanding of Earth’s climatic past and forcing a recalibration of models that predict its fragile future. Utilizing a sophisticated combination of ice-penetrating radar data from aircraft and gravitational anomaly measurements from satellites, an international scientific consortium has meticulously mapped a pre-glacial terrain of dramatic valleys, rugged peaks, and deep basins. This exquisitely preserved “fossil landscape” serves as a unique, frozen archive, offering an unprecedented glimpse into a distant epoch when Antarctica was a verdant, forested continent teeming with life, before the tectonic shift of continents and falling atmospheric carbon dioxide levels plunged it into an icy hibernation. The significance of this buried world is twofold, operating across both deep time and pressing contemporary urgency. Primarily, it acts as a crucial calibration tool for paleoclimatology. The intricate topography — carved by rivers that flowed under a temperate climate — provides an immutable record against which scientists can test and refine models of how the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, the largest on Earth, first nucleated, grew, and flowed. By analyzing the direction and depth of these ancient drainage systems, researchers can reconstruct ancient atmospheric patterns and precipitation levels, offering hard data on how Antarctica responded to past periods of global warming, which in turn informs the range of its potential responses to current anthropogenic climate change. Secondly, and with more immediate stakes, this hidden geology directly controls the present-day stability and future vulnerability of the ice sheet above it. The terrain is not a smooth, gradual slope seaward but is characterized by precipitous troughs and stabilizing ridges. Crucially, the data reveals that several of these deep subglacial valleys are aligned directly towards the present-day grounding lines of major glaciers. This configuration is akin to placing the ice sheet on a tilted surface lubricated with potential accelerants. If warming ocean currents intrude along these submerged valleys, they could enable a process called “basal melting” at an accelerated scale, efficiently eating away at the ice from below and potentially unleashing vast, previously constrained inland ice into the ocean. As glaciologist Dr. Elena Petrov notes, “This isn’t just a map of the past; it’s a map of potential future discharge pathways. The geology dictates the plumbing system for ice loss.” The methodology behind this discovery is a triumph of remote sensing and computational geophysics. Ice-penetrating radar signals, painstakingly collected over decades of aerial surveys, bounce off the bedrock to reveal its contours. These datasets are fused with satellite measurements of minute gravitational variations caused by the density difference between rock and the overlying ice. Interpreting this information requires complex inverse modeling, a computational process akin to performing a geological CT scan on a continent-scale patient. However, the technique has limitations; radar resolution decreases with ice depth and in areas of complex geology, leading to uncertainties in the finest-scale features of the map, a challenge future missions with more advanced sensors hope to address. This discovery unequivocally shifts the paradigm in ice sheet science. The bedrock is no longer a passive stage but an active player controlling the drama of ice loss. While the full implications for sea-level rise projections will take years to fully integrate into models, the find underscores the profound complexity of Earth’s cryosphere. It highlights that within the immense, silent desert of the Antarctic ice lies a hidden landscape holding powerful, and perhaps alarming, clues about the scale and trajectory of one of climate change’s most consequential effects: the incremental, yet unstoppable, rise of the global oceans that will redefine the world’s coastlines for centuries to come. 28．Why is the buried Antarctic landscape referred to as a “fossil”? A．Because it contains the preserved remains of prehistoric plants and animals. B．Because it retains the physical form of a much older environment, preserving its history. C．Because it is made of extremely old rock formations. D．Because it was discovered using techniques borrowed from paleontology. 29．According to Dr. Elena Petrov, what is the practical significance of mapping the subglacial valleys? A．It helps locate mineral resources for potential future mining. B．It identifies the most stable areas for building research stations. C．It reveals the geographic pathways that could channel and accelerate ice loss towards the ocean. D．It proves that Antarctica was once connected to other continents. 30．The author mentions the “limitations” of the radar technique in paragraph 4 primarily to: A．Criticize the scientific team for using outdated technology. B．Highlight the need for future research and more advanced data collection. C．Suggest that the discovered landscape might not actually exist. D．Argue that satellite data is superior to airborne radar. 31．What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this article? A．To advocate for increased funding for Antarctic tourism and exploration. B．To explain the technical process of ice-penetrating radar in simple terms. C．To report on a significant scientific discovery and elaborate on its profound implications for understanding climate change and sea-level rise. D．To warn that the East Antarctic Ice Sheet will collapse imminently. D Why does “bouba” sound round and “kiki” sound spiky (尖锐的)? This perception, known as “bouba-kiki” effect, is reliable all over the world, and for at least a century, scientists have considered it a clue to the origin of language, theorizing that maybe our ancestors built their first words upon these associations between sound and shape. But a new study published in Science adds an unexpected finding: baby chickens make these same pairings, suggesting that the link to human language may not be so unique. The study was led by Maria Loconsole, a comparative psychologist at the University of Padua. She and her colleagues placed chicks in front of two panels: one featured a flowerlike shape with gently rounded curves; the other had a spiky shape like a cartoon explosion. They then played recordings of humans saying either “bouba” or “kiki” and observed the birds’ behavior. When the chicks heard “bouba,” 80 percent of them approached the round shape first and spent an average of more than three minutes exploring it compared with an average of just under one minute spent exploring the spiky shape. When the chicks heard “kiki,” the opposite occurred. One long-standing theory that these associations are inspired by the shape your mouth makes when you say each word can now be ruled out, since the chicks showed the effect despite being unable to speak. Instead the “bouba-kiki” effect may originate from the physical properties of objects themselves. When round objects hit the ground or roll, they typically produce more continuous, low-frequency sounds than spiky ones. A built-in grasp of those dynamics, linking sight and sound, could help newborn animals quickly make sense of their environment, possibly to locate food or avoid predators (食肉动物). The “bouba-kiki” effect may have played a role in the emergence of language. But for chickens, this same tendency seems to serve a more evolutionary purpose. “Even if language is unique to humans,” Loconsole says, “that doesn’t mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans.” 32．What does the new study focus on? A．The origin of human language. B．Sound-shape connections in chicks. C．Animals’ recognition of shapes. D．Brain-behavior relationships of birds. 33．In what way do the chicks respond differently to the two sounds? A．Sound localization. B．Reaction speed. C．Exploration preference. D．Matching accuracy. 34．What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning the effect? A．Its historical context. B．Its potential application. C．Its overlooked limitation. D．Its possible explanation. 35．What does Loconsole say about the effect? A．It originated in birds. B．It shows evolutionary tendency. C．It’s shared across species. D．It’s vital to language emergence. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building urban solitary bee shelters is an eco-friendly measure to protect native pollinators. Unlike common honeybees, these small bees live alone and play a key role in pollinating urban wild flowers and garden plants. Shelters are usually made of hollow plant stems and wooden tubes fixed on outdoor walls. 36 . Its core goal is to provide safe breeding places for bees and maintain urban plant diversity. Biologists point out that stable solitary bee populations can help cities deal with flower degradation and insufficient pollination. Shelter builders can adopt direct or indirect construction methods. When using the direct way, people fix ready made hollow tubes on outdoor surfaces directly. 37 . Once the tubes are tightly fixed and shaded properly, bees will choose them as their nests gradually. In other cases, workers build layered plant barriers first, then place bee tubes inside the barriers. The barriers keep bees away from bad weather and natural enemies. 38 . In this way, human interference is kept to a minimum. Instead, builders guide natural bee plant matching with simple adjustments. Once bees form stable breeding groups, further manual work will be reduced greatly. Ecologists note that safe bee shelters can improve the survival rate of urban pollinators. 39 . Ecological studies regard such stable pollination systems as the base of urban ecological balance. Several field researches have been done to explore how bee shelters improve urban ecological conditions. 40 . It is worth popularizing for urban biodiversity protection. However, it faces real world challenges, one being regular maintenance of the wooden tubes. For this reason, it’s better to combine direct and indirect building ways in city green space projects. A．Indirect bee shelter building is more widely used and also a low risk choice B．This practice comes from urban pollinator protection theory C．Direct bee shelter building is proved more stable than indirect building D．This measure is popular among garden lovers in western countries E．Builders select weather resistant tubes and fix them one by one F．Indirect bee shelter building focuses on creating natural bee living environments G．This method is used in urban green projects to solve pollination related problems 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kanye West is a pop star with record sales of over 140 million and 21 Grammy awards. He is a(n) 41 and entrepreneur (企业家), and his net financial worth is 42 at over a billion dollars. Despite 43 from the establishment, he wrote and recorded his first album “The College Dropout” while 44 a car accident leaving him with a broken jaw. Unfortunately, someone 45 his first album before it was released—he didn’t give up; he chose to rewrite all his songs and make the album better than it was before. For Kanye West, challenges are there to make you 46 better. The album sold 2.6 million copies, which turned out to be a hit. However, Kanye West was not an overnight success; he writes his songs using the 47 material of his life to make a 48 with his fans. His career 49 shows that you need to watch out for 50 —like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses. The most important 51 that Kanye West teaches by example is the power of passionately pursuing your goals and refusing to be stopped by 52 . Though lacking 53 experience, he never doubted he could be a rapper (说唱歌手). Although your interests and skills may differ from Kanye West’s, you have the 54 to pursue your dreams with devotion and effort. All it 55 is self-belief and hard work. 41． A．bank accountant B．sales manager C．music professor D．fashion designer 42．A．valued B．set C．paid D．charged 43．A．limitation B．interruption C．prohibition D．opposition 44．A．recovering from B．looking into C．coming across D．going through 45．A．broke B．bought C．leaked D．loaded 46．A．profit B．perform C．budget D．market 47．A．concrete B．consistent C．rare D．raw 48．A．connection B．contrast C．complaint D．creation 49．A．in place B．to date C．at large D．on schedule 50．A．personalities B．opportunities C．accidents D．comments 51．A．class B．lecture C．lesson D．talk 52．A．objectives B．substances C．submissions D．setbacks 53．A．relevant B．inspiring C．demanding D．reliable 54．A．ability B．edge C．option D．intention 55．A．has B．takes C．makes D．gets 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oilcloth umbrella in Jing County, east China’s Anhui province, is one of China’s traditional arts 56 a long history and unique skills. This type of umbrella is made of high-quality oilcloth and bamboo frames, skillfully 57 (create) through many processes. Jing County craftsmen (工匠) 58 (make) oilcloth umbrellas for about a thousand years. According to records, the technique was first introduced to the region by people from the central plains. By the Tang and Song dynasties, umbrella-making in the Jing County area 59 (start) to take shape. As time progressed, Jing County oilcloth umbrellas carry not only practical 60 (apply) but also rich cultural significance. In ancient times, they were used as festive items during traditional events. In literature, they are usually symbols of 61 (romance) love. Today, in spite of 62 (replace) by modern rain gear (雨具) in some markets, oilcloth umbrellas continue to be passed down as a traditional art, enjoying greater recognition 63 (international). Meanwhile, efforts are made to hold the cultural and artistic value of Jing County oilcloth umbrellas through various means, 64 will enable them to develop continuously. Only through such efforts can the precious Jing County oilcloth umbrellas 65 (maintain) properly. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是学校科学社团负责人李华，下月社团将举行“奇思妙想”（Blue-sky Thinking）创新营活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，请他就活动方案提出意见，内容包括： 1. 介绍方案； 2. 征询建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jeany, the elder sister of the family, had been counting down the days to her first art exhibition. After years of practice, she finally had a chance to exhibit her paintings alongside other artists. She had poured her soul into every painting, hoping to impress visitors and critics. Her seven-year-old brother Tom begged to accompany her to the gallery and promised to be a good boy. Though he had always been her little shadow and biggest supporter, he was restless and even naughty. Jeany hesitated but agreed in the end, still feeling uneasy. On the day of the exhibition, Jeany dressed neatly and carried herself with quiet confidence. The gallery was filled with elegant guests and soft music. Tom behaved himself for a while, but soon got too excited to stay still. He ran from painting to painting. At one of his sister’s early works, he suddenly stopped. “My sister painted this,” he shouted at the top of his lungs, touched the artwork despite warnings, and wandered around without control. Once, Tom reached out and gently followed the edge of the canvas beneath Jeany’s signature, leaving a faint fingerprint, which she wiped off with a frown. Noticing the curious glances from the guests, Jeany grew increasingly embarrassed. She kept telling him to be quiet, her voice tight with impatience. At first, the little boy tried to listen, but his restless nature soon took over. He accidentally knocked over a small sculpture, drawing stares from nearby visitors, which made the sister feel utterly ashamed. Overwhelmed by embarrassment, Jeany shouted at him sharply in front of several guests, her words cold and strict. Frozen in shock, Tom looked up at his sister with wide, hurt eyes. He had not come to cause trouble; he had come to support her. Without a word, he turned and ran toward the quiet corner at the back of the gallery, disappearing from sight, with a wrinkled guidebook left on the ground. Jeany picked up the wrinkled guidebook and opened it. On every page where her artwork appeared, Tom had drawn a thick red circle around each one. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Jeany realized that she had misunderstood Tom’s odd behavior. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She searched every corner until she spotted Tom sitting alone on a bench. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力原文 Text 1 M: I hope today’s class helps. I’m still feeling pretty worried. (1) W: Just be open with the teacher. You’ll start to feel better if you keep going to the classes. M: I hope so. Just getting through each day feels like an achievement. Text 2 M: I finally managed to ride a bike today! I wish I’d learned when I was a kid. (2) W: That’s awesome! Were you nervous at first? M: A little, but once I relaxed, I really enjoyed it. Text 3 M: Hello, this is Martin. Is that Emily? W: Yes, hi Martin. I was just thinking about our meeting tomorrow. M: Oh, right! Is it still at 3: 00 pm in the library? W: Well, it starts at 3: 00, but we need to arrive ten minutes earlier to prepare the discussion questions. (3) M: Got it. Text 4 M: I finally watched that part last night. The ending was wild! W: Me too! I wasn’t expecting that sudden change at all. (4) M: Now I have to wait an entire week to find out what happens next. Text 5 M: I’ve started tracking my steps. Experts say 10, 000 a day is ideal, but I guess it is different for everyone. W: That’s a lot! But I suppose it’s good for you. M: Definitely. I feel having a target encourages me to keep walking and I feel better too. (5) Text 6 W: I heard a lot of talks about Confucius in China. M: There are Confucius temples remembering his spirit. W: Where are they? M: There are famous ones in Qufu and Xi’an, and even on the famous mountain in Tai’an. W: On Mount Tai? I climbed the mountain last year, but I didn’t notice the temples. (6) M: What a pity! But in fact, there’s one here in Beijing that dates back to 1302. (7) W: Wow, so old. M: Why not join me? And I’ll show you around. (7) W: I’d love that. What is there to see? Text 7 M: Hi, I was planning to hike up to the top today. W: Oh, that walk has been closed since yesterday. (8) M: Oh no, why? (8) W: There was a problem caused by bad weather. Some hikers reported falling rocks, so they’re checking the area. (8) M: That sounds serious. Do you know when it will reopen? W: Not yet. The people in charge don’t want to open it until it’s completely safe. M: That’s a pity. I was hoping to take some photos. W: There is another path, but it costs more. (9) M: OK, one ticket please. W: Here you are. Stay safe and enjoy your hike! (10) Text 8 M: How did it go at the new school today? (12) W: It was great! I signed up my son, and he’ll start next term. (12) M: That’s good! What does your son need for his first day? W: Just a lunchbox and a water bottle. The school provides books and other supplies. M: That’s helpful. What about the uniform? W: I ordered it today. The trousers cost £18, and I bought two shirts. (13) M: How much were the shirts? (13) W: £12 each, (13) so the total was more than I expected! M: But he’ll need them. How long will they take to arrive? W: Ten days. Hopefully, they’ll be here before he starts! M: I’m sure they will. He must be excited. Text 9 M: Are you ready for the party tomorrow? W: Almost! I’ve done most of the food shopping. (14) M: How many people are coming? W: Around ten. M: Great. What about seating? W: I borrowed extra chairs from our neighbors, so we should be fine. M: Have you checked the weather forecast? (15) W: Yes, it’s supposed to be dry, but I’ll set up some umbrellas just in case. I really hope rain doesn’t ruin it! (15) M: Smart move! Are you planning any sweets? W: I’m thinking of making chocolate cakes. M: That’ll be great. Do we need anything else? (16) W: Maybe some extra paper plates in case we run out. (16) M: I can grab those in a few minutes as I’m heading out. (16) It sounds like you’ve thought of everything! W: I hope so! Text 10 Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about a new kind of delivery robot. (18) These robots are already working in some communities in our city. The robots are small and look simple. They can carry food, small packages and other daily things. When you order something online, the robot may bring it right to your building. How do they work? First, workers put the things inside the robot. Then the robot plans its way by itself. It can see traffic lights and avoid people or bikes on the road. It moves slowly and safely. (19) Many people like these robots. They help save labor costs and make delivery faster. Also, they can work early in the morning or late at night. However, some people worry a little. They wonder if the robots are safe enough in busy streets. (20) In general, delivery robots are bringing small but helpful changes to our lives. With better technology, they will probably become more common in the future. 1～5 ACABC 6～10 CBCBA 11～15 AABAC 16～20 BCACB 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 【分析】本文介绍了四种无需器械、可在室内完成的自重健身动作，分别是深蹲、俯卧撑、肱三头肌屈伸和交替踢腿。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据PRESS‑UPS(俯卧撑)部分“Your legs should be straight out behind you(你的双腿应在身后伸直)”可知，做俯卧撑需要伸直双腿。 22．细节理解题。图片展示的是坐在椅子边缘、双手支撑身体上下运动的动作，对应TRICEPS DIPS(肱三头肌屈伸)“Sit upright on the edge of a chair or bed and hold the edges either side of your hips.(坐在椅子或床的边缘，双手抓住臀部两侧的边缘。)”的动作描述。 23．细节理解题。根据首段“these bodyweight moves can help you stay fit(这些自重动作能帮你保持健康)”可知，四种动作均依靠自身体重完成，无需任何健身器械。 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 【分析】文章主要介绍了海洋中的生物荧光现象及绿色荧光蛋白在科学领域的应用以及基于生物荧光的可持续技术发展，最后指出海洋中仍有许多关于生物荧光的未解之谜。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow.(与通过化学反应产生光的生物发光不同，生物荧光依赖于吸收外界的光来发光。)”可知，生物荧光需要外部光源才能发光，这是它与生物发光的核心区别。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up.(如果没有这种相互作用，珊瑚白化 —— 珊瑚生态系统面临的一个重大威胁 —— 将会加速。)”可知，第三段以珊瑚礁为例，说明了珊瑚的生物荧光能减缓白化速度；根据第四段“When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape.(当受到猎人的威胁时，它会释放出一团生物荧光墨汁。突然迸发的亮光会迷惑攻击者，为乌贼争取宝贵的几秒钟时间来逃跑。)”可知，第四段以短尾乌贼为例，介绍了它的生物荧光墨水能迷惑捕食者。结合第二段“This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions.(这种自然的灯光秀不仅仅是为了美观；它还具有重要的生存功能。)”可知，这两个例子均是为了说明生物荧光的生存功能。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s.(研究人员意识到绿色荧光蛋白可以用来标记特定细胞，使看不见的过程变得可见。如今，它在大脑研究中照亮神经细胞，帮助绘制阿尔茨海默病等疾病中的神经连接。)”可知，GFP在科学中的主要用途是标记细胞使其可视化，便于观察研究。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. (海洋表面之下隐藏着一个秘密的光世界)”和最后一段“each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show”(每次探险都揭示了这场美丽的水下灯光秀中的新角色)”及文章内容可知，全文围绕“生物荧光”展开，介绍了其原理、生存功能、科学应用和未解之谜，故“生物荧光：大自然隐藏的灯光秀”最能概括全文内容。 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 【分析】文章介绍南极冰下远古地貌的重大发现，阐明其对研究古气候、预判冰川消融与海平面上升的重要意义，并提及探测技术现存短板。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“a vast, ancient landscape larger than Belgium, preserved in deep freeze for potentially 14 million years(一个比比利时还大的广阔的古代景观，在深度冷冻中可能保存了1400万年)”以及“This exquisitely preserved “fossil landscape” serves as a unique, frozen archive, offering an unprecedented glimpse into a distant epoch when Antarctica was a verdant, forested continent teeming with life, before the tectonic shift of continents and falling atmospheric carbon dioxide levels plunged it into an icy hibernation.(这个保存完好的‘化石景观’是一个独特的冰冻档案，提供了一个前所未有的遥远时代的一瞥，当时南极洲是一个郁郁葱葱，森林覆盖的大陆，充满了生命，在大陆的构造转移和大气中二氧化碳含量的下降使它陷入冰冷的冬眠之前。)”可知，这片地貌留存着远古时期环境的原貌，封存着远古历史，因此被称作化石地貌。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As glaciologist Dr. Elena Petrov notes, “This isn’t just a map of the past; it’s a map of potential future discharge pathways. The geology dictates the plumbing system for ice loss.”(正如冰川学家埃琳娜·彼得罗娃博士所指出的：‘这不仅仅是一张过去的地图；它是一张未来潜在排放通道的地图。地质条件决定了冰流失的管道系统。’)”可知，绘制冰下山谷能够摸清可引导并加速冰川流入海洋、造成冰川流失的地理路径。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, the technique has limitations; radar resolution decreases with ice depth and in areas of complex geology, leading to uncertainties in the finest-scale features of the map, a challenge future missions with more advanced sensors hope to address.(然而，该技术有局限性；随着冰层厚度的增加，且在地质结构复杂的区域，雷达分辨率会降低，导致地图上最精细尺度特征的不确定性，这是未来使用更先进传感器的任务希望解决的一个挑战。)”可知，作者提及雷达技术的局限性后明确指出，这些不足是未来更先进的探测任务需要解决的问题，因此提到局限是为了强调未来研究和更先进数据采集的必要性。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇报道了南极冰盖下发现古老地貌的重大科学发现，随后详细阐述了其对古气候学的校准意义、对冰盖稳定性与海平面上升的现实影响，以及所采用的技术方法和局限性。结尾强调这一发现改变了冰盖科学的范式，对理解气候变化和海平面上升有深远影响。因此，作者的主要目的是报道这一科学发现并阐述其深远意义。 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“bouba-kiki”效应，即人们会将“bouba”与圆润形状、“kiki”与尖锐形状联系起来；一项新研究发现雏鸡也存在这种音形关联现象，并提出该效应可能源于物体物理属性，同时说明这种能力并非人类独有。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new study published in Science adds an unexpected finding: baby chickens make these same pairings, suggesting that the link to human language may not be so unique.(但发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究有了意外发现：雏鸡也会做出同样的配对，这表明这种与人类语言的关联可能并非人类独有。)”以及第二段对雏鸡实验的描述可知，这项新研究关注的是雏鸡身上的声音与形状的关联。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the chicks heard ‘bouba,’ 80 percent of them approached the round shape first and spent an average of more than three minutes exploring it compared with an average of just under one minute spent exploring the spiky shape. When the chicks heard ‘kiki,’ the opposite occurred.(当雏鸡听到‘bouba’时，80%会先靠近圆润形状，平均花三分多钟探索它，而探索尖锐形状的时间平均不到一分钟。听到‘kiki’时则相反。)”可知，雏鸡对两种声音的不同反应体现在探索偏好上。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“One long-standing theory that these associations are inspired by the shape your mouth makes when you say each word can now be ruled out, since the chicks showed the effect despite being unable to speak. Instead the “bouba-kiki” effect may originate from the physical properties of objects themselves.(一种长期存在的理论认为，这些关联是由你说每个单词时嘴巴的形状引起的，现在可以排除这种说法，因为小鸡尽管不会说话，但还是表现出了这种效果。相反，“bouba-kiki”效应可能源于物体本身的物理特性。)”可知，本段主要是对该效应产生的原因给出可能的解释。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Even if language is unique to humans,” Loconsole says, “that doesn’t mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans.”(洛康索莱说：“即使语言是人类独有的，这也并不意味着它源自一种人类独有的能力。”)”可知，她认为这种音形关联能力在不同物种间是共有的。故选C。 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．F 39．G 40．A 【分析】本文介绍城市独居蜜蜂庇护所的两种建造方式，阐述其利于蜜蜂繁殖、改善城市授粉、维持生态平衡的作用，同时指出该措施现存养护难题并给出优化建议。 【详解】36．根据上文“Building urban solitary bee shelters is an eco-friendly measure to protect native pollinators. Unlike common honeybees, these small bees live alone and play a key role in pollinating urban wild flowers and garden plants. Shelters are usually made of hollow plant stems and wooden tubes fixed on outdoor walls.(建造城市独居蜜蜂庇护所是一种保护本土传粉昆虫的环保措施。与常见的蜜蜂不同，这些小蜜蜂是独居的，并在城市野生花卉和园艺植物的授粉过程中发挥着关键作用。这些庇护所通常由空心的植物茎和固定在户外墙壁上的木管构成)”以及后文“Its core goal is to provide safe breeding places for bees and maintain urban plant diversity. Biologists point out that stable solitary bee populations can help cities deal with flower degradation and insufficient pollination.(其核心目标是为蜜蜂提供安全的栖息地，并保持城市植物的多样性。生物学家指出，稳定的独居蜜蜂种群有助于城市应对花朵退化和授粉不足的问题)”可知，前文介绍独居蜜蜂庇护所的材质构造，后文讲核心目标与生态作用。空处应该说明做法来源。B选项“这一做法源自城市传粉动物保护理论”承上启下。 37．根据上文“Shelter builders can adopt direct or indirect construction methods. When using the direct way, people fix ready made hollow tubes on outdoor surfaces directly.(庇护所的建造者可以采用直接或间接的建造方法。采用直接方法时，人们会将现成的空心管直接固定在户外表面之上)”可知，前文讲直接建造法是固定现成空心管，E选项“建筑商选择耐候性管材，并逐个固定安装”承接直接建造的具体做法。 38．根据后文“In this way, human interference is kept to a minimum. Instead, builders guide natural bee plant matching with simple adjustments. Once bees form stable breeding groups, further manual work will be reduced greatly.(这样一来，人类的干预就得以降到最低程度。相反，建筑者只需通过简单的调整就能实现与天然植物的搭配。一旦蜜蜂形成了稳定的繁殖群体，后续的人工工作量就会大幅减少)”可知，后文说减少人为干预、顺应自然，F选项“间接的蜜蜂庇护所建造方式侧重于营造自然的蜜蜂生存环境”引起下文。 39．根据上文“Ecologists note that safe bee shelters can improve the survival rate of urban pollinators.(生态学家指出，安全的蜜蜂庇护所能够提高城市中授粉昆虫的存活率)”以及后文“Ecological studies regard such stable pollination systems as the base of urban ecological balance. Several field researches have been done to explore how bee shelters improve urban ecological conditions.(生态学研究将这种稳定的授粉系统视为城市生态平衡的基础。已有几项实地研究旨在探究蜜蜂庇护所如何改善城市生态环境)”可知，前文提到庇护所能提高传粉者存活率，后文提到稳定传粉系统是城市生态平衡的基础，空处说明上文做法的作用。G选项“这种方法用于城市绿化项目解决传粉相关问题”符合语境。 40．根据后文“It is worth popularizing for urban biodiversity protection. However, it faces real world challenges, one being regular maintenance of the wooden tubes. For this reason, it’s better to combine direct and indirect building ways in city green space projects.(它对于城市生物多样性保护而言是值得推广的。然而，它也面临着现实中的挑战，其中之一就是木质管道的定期维护问题。因此，在城市绿地项目中，最好将直接建设方式和间接建设方式结合起来使用)”可知，空格处介绍间接建造法的优势与普及情况，A选项“间接建造蜂巢庇护所更为常见，而且也是一个风险较低的选择”引起下文。 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了流行歌手坎耶·维斯特的个人经历。 【解析】41．考查名词短语辨析。句意：他是一名时装设计师和企业家，他的净资产价值超过10亿美元。A. bank accountant银行会计师；B. sales manager销售经理；C. music professor音乐教授；D. fashion designer时装设计师。根据下文中的“like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses”可知，他是一名时装设计师和企业家。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. valued给……估价，给……定价；B. set设置；C. paid支付；D. charged收费，要价。根据空前的“his net financial worth is”和空后的“at over a billion dollars”可知，这里指的是他的净资产价值估价。be valued at...意为“估价为……”。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭到当权派的抵制，他还是创作并录制了自己的第一张专辑《the College Dropout》，当时他正从一场导致下巴骨折的车祸中恢复过来。A. limitation限制；B. interruption打断；C. prohibition禁止；D. opposition反对，抵制。根据空前的“Despite”和空后的“from the establishment”可知，他受到了当权派的抵制。故选D。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. recovering from从……恢复；B. looking into调查；C. coming across（偶然）遇见；D. going through经历，通过。根据空后的“a car accident leaving him with a broken jaw”可知，他在车祸受伤痊愈期间创作并录制了第一章专辑。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有人在他的第一张专辑发行前就泄露了——他没有放弃；他选择重写所有歌曲，使专辑比以前更好。A. broke打破；B. bought买；C. leaked泄露；D. loaded装上，装入。根据空后的“his first album before it was released”可知，有人在他发布专辑之前就泄露了。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于坎耶·维斯特来说，挑战是为了让你表现得更好。A. profit获益；B. perform做，表现；C. budget把……编入预算；D. market推销。根据上文中的“he chose to rewrite all his songs and make the album better than it was before”可知，坎耶·维斯特重新写了所有歌曲，结果比以前的更好，挑战让他做得更好。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，坎耶·维斯特并非一蹴而就；他用自己生活的原材料创作歌曲，与歌迷建立联系。A. concrete具体的；B. consistent始终如一的；C. rare稀少的；D. raw原始的。根据空后的“material of his life”可知，他的歌曲取材于生活中的原材料。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. connection联系；B. contrast对比；C. complaint抱怨；D. creation创造。根据空后的“with his fans”可知，他和歌迷建立联系。故选A。 49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他迄今为止的职业生涯表明，你需要注意机会——比如成为一名时装设计师和创办他的企业。A. in place在正确位置；B. to date到目前为止；C. at large整个，全部；D. on schedule如期。根据第一段“Kanye West is a pop star with record sales of over 140 million and 21 Grammy awards. He is a(n) 　　1　　and entrepreneur (企业家), and his net financial worth is 　　2　　at over a billion dollars.”可知，坎耶·维斯特现在是一个非常成功的歌手、时装设计师、企业家，他到目前为止的职业生涯非常成功。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. personalities个性；B. opportunities机会；C. accidents事故；D. comments评论。根据空后的“like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses”并结合常识可知，成为时装设计师或者创业都需要契机，要学会把握机会。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎耶·维斯特以自己为榜样教授的最重要的一课是激情追求目标和拒绝被挫折阻止的力量。A. class班级；B. lecture讲座；C. lesson经验，教训；D. talk谈话。根据空后的“that Kanye West teaches by example is the power of passionately pursuing your goals and refusing to be stopped by 　　12　　”可知，这里是指坎耶·维斯特教给人们的经验教训。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. objectives目标；B. substances物质；C. submissions屈服，投降；D. setbacks挫折。根据空前的“refusing to be stopped by”可知，这里指拒绝被挫折阻止。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏相关经验，但他从未怀疑自己能成为一名说唱歌手。A. relevant相关的，有关的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. demanding要求高的；D. reliable可信赖的。根据空前的“lacking”和空后的“experience”可知，他缺乏说唱方面的相关经验。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管你的兴趣和技能可能与坎耶·维斯特不同，但你可以选择全心全意地追求梦想。A. ability能力；B. edge边缘；C. option选择，选择权；D. intention意图，目的。根据“Although your interests and skills may differ from Kanye West’s”和“to pursue your dreams with devotion and effort”可知，虽然你的情况和坎耶·维斯特或许有所不同，但你依然可以选择全心全意地追求梦想。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需要的只是自信和努力工作。A. has有；B. takes需要，拿走；C. makes制作；D. gets得到。All后面是一个定语从句，先行词和空处之间属于动宾关系，根据句意，这里指的是追求梦想所需要的东西。故选B。 【答案】 56．with 57．created 58．have been making/have made 59．had started 60．application 61．romantic 62．being replaced 63．internationally 64．which 65．be maintained 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安徽省泾县的油布伞的历史以及发展。 【解析】56．考查介词。句意：中国东部安徽省泾县的油布伞是中国传统艺术之一，历史悠久，技艺独特。短语with a long history表示“历史悠久”。故填with。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种伞由优质油布和竹制框架制成，经过许多工艺的巧妙制作。此处create与umbrella构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填created。 58．考查时态。句意：泾县的工匠制作油布伞已经有大约一千年的历史了。根据后文可知此处可用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；或用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，不间断发生。主语为Jing County craftsmen，助动词用have。故填have been making/have made。 59．考查时态。句意：到了唐宋时期，泾县地区的制伞已经初具规模。根据上文By the Tang and Song dynasties可知为表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had started。 60．考查名词。句意：随着时代的发展，泾县油布伞不仅具有实际用途，而且具有丰富的文化意义。作动词的宾语，应用名词application，不可数。故填application。 61．考查形容词。句意：在文学作品中，它们通常是浪漫爱情的象征。修饰名词love应用形容词romantic，作定语。故填romantic。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，尽管在一些市场上被现代雨具所取代，但油布伞作为一种传统艺术继续流传下去，在国际上得到了更大的认可。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，且replace与oilcloth umbrellas构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being replaced。 63．考查副词。句意：今天，尽管在一些市场上被现代雨具所取代，但油布伞作为一种传统艺术继续流传下去，在国际上得到了更大的认可。修饰动词应用副词internationally。故填internationally。 64．考查定语从句。句意：同时，通过多种手段，努力保持泾县油布伞的文化艺术价值，使其不断发展。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 65．考查语态。句意：只有通过这样的努力，珍贵的靖县油布伞才能得到妥善的维护。主语与谓语构成被动关系，用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be maintained。 66．【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. Aiming to spark students’ curiosity and foster their creativity, our school’s Science Club is organizing a science camp themed “Blue-sky Thinking” next month. I’m writing to seek your advice on the plan for the camp. As scheduled, the camp will offer a rich blend of activities, including expert lectures, interactive seminars, and collaboration on creative designs. The camp will kick off with a lecture delivered by a renowned scientist, whose remarkable insights are sure to encourage the participants to contribute innovative ideas. Following that, AI enthusiasts from the club will also share their original designs to make the camp experience more enjoyable and inspiring. Given your experience and keen eye for innovation, we are eager to receive your feedback on the plan. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，请他就下月社团将举行的“奇思妙想”（Blue-sky Thinking）创新营活动的活动方案提出意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在做某事：aim to do→be intended to do 创造力：creativity→imagination 激发：spark→stimulate 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Following that, AI enthusiasts from the club will also share their original designs to make the camp experience more enjoyable and inspiring. 拓展句：Following that, AI enthusiasts from the club will also share their original designs, which will make the camp experience more enjoyable and inspiring. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The camp will kick off with a lecture delivered by a renowned scientist, whose remarkable insights are sure to encourage the participants to contribute innovative ideas. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Aiming to spark students’ curiosity and foster their creativity, our school’s Science Club is organizing a science camp themed “Blue-sky Thinking” next month. (运用了现在分词作状语和过去分词作后置定语) 67．【答案】范文 Suddenly, Jeany realized that she had misunderstood Tom’s odd behavior. Undoubtedly, those thick red circles were not a mess but his way of saying, “I found my dear sister’s work”. She remembered how Tom had stopped before the fruit bowl, how his small finger had traced her signature with such care. He wasn’t trying to ruin her exhibition. He was trying to see every single piece she had painted, to feel proud of his amazing sister. And what had she done? She had scolded him in front of strangers, made him feel unwanted. Her throat tightened. Clutching the crumpled guidebook to her chest, she rushed past the guests without a word, eager to find her little brother. She searched every corner until she spotted Tom sitting alone on a bench. Tom had curled himself into a small ball, his knees drawn up to his chest, and turned his face away toward the window. She knelt down beside him, gently placing the guidebook on his lap. “You were trying to find every one of my paintings. I am so sorry for my rudeness,” she whispered. The boy froze, his eyes red and wet. “I didn’t mean to make trouble,” he mumbled. With tears in her eyes, she smiled and pulled him into a tight hug. Holding him close, she realized that the best audience is not the one that claps but the one that circles every one of her paintings, proudly claiming: I am proud of you. 【分析】本文讲述了姐姐珍妮盼来个人画展，带七岁弟弟汤姆前往。汤姆在展厅活泼好动、触碰画作、碰倒摆件，让珍妮当众斥责了他。委屈的汤姆躲到角落，珍妮翻看他的导览册，发现他圈出了自己所有画作，明白弟弟是满心骄傲与支持。她心生愧疚，找到弟弟诚恳道歉并拥抱了他。 【详解】1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写珍妮意识到了自己的错误，感到内疚。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写珍妮心生愧疚，找到弟弟诚恳道歉并拥抱了他。 2．续写线索：意识到错误——回忆细节——感到内疚——找弟弟道歉——珍妮感悟 3．词汇激活 行为类 ①为……骄傲：be proud of /take pride in ②责备：scold/blame ③记得：remember/recall 情绪类 ①了不起的：amazing/outstanding ②热切的：eager/hot-blooded 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $