考前专项复习3 阅读理解-【期末考前示范卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语(人教版·新教材)济南专版

考前专项复习三 必究 阅读理解 A School Library (Go to Mrs White for help. We have two clubs in the library. Book Club Art Club Tuesday Thursday 3:30p.m.-4:30p.m. 3:30p.m.-4:30p.m. Library Hours Monday to Friday:7:30 a.m.-6 p.m. Library Rules ●You must have a pass(通行证)to go into the 1.No food. library in the morning before school. 2.Show your library card before you go in. (Get the pass from the library. 3.Keep books clean and tidy. You must have a pass to go into the library during 4.Clean up before you leave. the class. 5.Take off your shoes before going into the computer (Get the pass from your teachers. room. You don't need a pass between classes and after school. )1.What must students do before going into the library? A.Take off their shoes. B.Do some cleaning. C.Tell Mrs White. D.Show their library cards. )2.When can Grace go to the Book Club in the library? A.At 3:30 p.m.on Monday. B.At 3:30 p.m.on Tuesday. C.At 4:30 p.m.on Wednesday. D.At 4:30 p.m.on Thursday. )3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Mrs White is an art teacher. B.There are six rules in the library C.There's a computer room in the library. D.Students can get all kinds of passes from teachers. -9- B 1.One monk(和尚)shoulders two 3.None of the three monks wants 2.Two monks share the load. buckets(桶)of water. to carry water. 4.One night,a sudden fire 5.They work together to put out 6.They understand the power of the fire. breaks out. teamwork )1.The pictures above are about A.a news report B.a comic story C.a postcard D.a notice ()2.In Picture 3,the monks may talk about A.who to carry water B.how to put out the fire C.who to wash clothes D.how to climb up the hill ()3.What can we learn from the pictures? A.It never rains but it pours. B.Out of sight,out of mind. C.Do as the Romans do. D.Many hands make light work. 0 Champion(冠军)of the Cold Arctic tern(北极燕鸥) Size:About 35 cm long Food:Fish and shells Skill:We spend summer in the Arctic.When it is winter in the Arctic,we fly to Antarctica( )We hold the record for the longest migration()of any animal in the world! Lemming(旅鼠) Size:About 15 cm long Food:Grass Skill:We grow hard“shells'”on our claws(爪子).We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear(北极熊) Size:2.5 to 3 m long Food:Seals and fish Skill:Our thick and waterproof()fur coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming.Under our fur,we have black skin.This helps us take in the sun's heat. -10- (续表) Arctic fox(北极狐) Size:45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food:Lemmings,fish and birds Skill:We can change the colour of our fur.Usually,we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal(格陵兰海豹) Size:1.5 to 1.8 m long Food:Fish Skill:Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40C.We can stay warm! )1.Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world? A.Lemming. B.Harp seal. C.Arctic fox. D.Arctic tern. ()2.What colour is Arctic foxes'fur in summer? A.Brown. B.Black. C.White. D.Yellow. ()3.How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()4.According to the passage,the followings are true EXCEPT A.Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land B.Polar bears have black skin under their fur C.Arctic foxes'size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail D.Harp seals'thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40C ò How do you feel when cold winter comes?Many say they feel terrible in very cold weather.But you are lucky because you don't live in Siberia(西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia,the winter is always very long and it's very,very cold!It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May.The temperature is often about-25C,but it's sometimes much colder.When it's -35C,students don't go to school,but people still go to work! And in some places,the temperature can be -70C.In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot,and people don't often see the sun. You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia.In fact,many people live there and there are lots of trees.People there wear a lot of warm clothes.All the houses have heating,so it's never cold in them.In winter,people close the windows,and they don't open them again before spring comes. ()1.How does the writer begin the passage? A.With a story. B.With a song. C.With a question. D.With some numbers. ()2.When does it begin to snow in Siberia? A.In March. B.In May. C.In November. D.In December. -11- ()3.What's the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A.It's cloudy and rainy. B.It's sunny and rainy. C.It's windy and sunny. D.It's windy and rainy. ()4.What does the underlined word "heating"mean in Chinese? A.镜子 B.暖气 C.污染 D.油画 ()5.What is the best title for the text? A.The People in Siberia B.The Trees in Siberia C.The Snow in Siberia D.The Weather in Siberia ② Long long ago,there was a river.He was unfriendly and he never shared his water with any fish,plant or animal.So his life went on,sad and lonely,for many years. One day,a little girl with a gold fish bowl came to this river.In the bowl lived Scamp,her favourite little fish.The girl was about to move away and she couldn't take Scamp with her.So she decided to let Scamp be free.When Scamp fell into the river,he felt the river's loneliness().Scamp tried talking to the river,but the river told Scamp to go away.Scamp was a very happy fish,and he wasn't going to give up easily.He asked and asked,swam and swam, and he started jumping in and out of the water.The river began to feel Scamp's happiness.His loneliness was driven away()by Scamp and he started talking to Scamp. At the end of that day,Scamp and the river become very good friends.The river never felt lonely after that. ()1.Why did the river's life go on,sad and lonely,for many years? A.Because nobody wanted to be his friend. B.Because he never shared his water with others. C.Because he liked to be sad and lonely. D.Because he lived in a lonely place. ()2.The girl decided to set Scamp free because A.she didn't need him any more B.her mother didn't want her to keep him C.she was about to move away and couldn't take him with her D.she thought the river was lonely and wanted to give him a friend （)3.In the passage,the underlined word“he”refers to(指的是) A.the river B.the fish C.the girl's friend D.the girl's father ()4.The passage mainly tells us that A.happiness can drive loneliness away B.the river and the fish are good friends C.the girl is kind-hearted D.we should share everything with our friends -12- )5.Where can you most probably read the passage? A.In a newspaper. B.In a cookbook. C.In a picture book. D.In a storybook. F Now a lot of rock climbers()are trying something new:ice climbing.Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing.When you go rock climbing,you climb a mountain.When you go ice climbing,you climb ice.A lot of people love ice climbing.Why?Because they can do it in many places.If people want to try something easy,they can climb small mountains.Those are very easy. Some people don't like easy sports.They want to try something challenging,so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing,such as high mountains. First,if you want to go ice climbing,you need to be healthy and strong.Second,you can do special exercise before you start.You can also take some ice climbing classes.Last,don't go ice climbing alone.Please always go with some people.Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. （)l.Which sentence can be put in the“★_”？ A.But a lot of people love ice climbing. B.Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C.There is some advice about ice climbing. D.People have different ideas about ice climbing. ()2.Ice climbing needs people to be A.weak B.healthy C.short D.tall ()3.What does the underlined word "challenging"mean in the passage? A.安全的 B.有挑战性的 C.有意义的 D.有趣的 ()4.What can we know about ice climbing according to the text? A.Hard and boring. B.Easy and fun C.Hard but interesting. D.Easy but boring. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A New Sport-Ice Climbing B.Be Brave to Try Something New C.A Popular Sport-Mountain Climbing D.Go Ice Climbing to Keep Healthy G On the north coast (of Brazil,scientists once found something very strange -lost penguins,far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost.Perhaps a warm current(K)took them north.But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins. Sadly though,some penguins were too sick to travel,and some were dying.The scientists took -13- the healthy birds and put them on a large plane.They flew to the south coast of Brazil.Many people came to watch the birds.But at first,the birds just looked at the water.Then some of the braver ones swam about in it.It was cold.It was good. And so they began the last part of their journey().People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones.Together,they were on their way home at last. ()1.Where were the penguins when the scientists found them? A.At home. B.Far from home.C.In the water. D.On a plane. ()2.Why were the penguins far away from home? A.They walked there. B.They swam there. C.Scientists took them there. D.Perhaps the warm water carried them there. ()3.Where did the scientists bring the penguins? A.To the south coast. B.To the north coast. C.To the sea. D.To lots of different places. ()4.What did the scientists want to do? A.They wanted to feed them. B.They wanted to help the penguins get home. C.They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil. D.They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home. ()5.What did people do when the penguins started swimming in the sea? A.They cried. B.They laughed. C.They cheered. D.They swam behind them. H Different weather makes people feel different.It influences()health and feelings.In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have some health problems in this month.In the northeastern part of America,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March. Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people..They usually feel cold during(在…期间)these months..They might feel unhappy in cold days.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18C,people feel more comfortable(舒适的). Are you feeling sad,tired or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem. )l.The underlined word“feelings'”in the passage means“_”in Chinese. A.财富 B.情绪 C.智力 D.生活 -14- ()2.From the passage we can know that people may be ill when A.the weather is hot and wet B.the weather changes greatly C.the weather is warm D.the weather is always cold ()3.The weather influences people's A.work B.health C.feelings D.both B and C ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Thin people might feel tired in cold weather. B.Fat people may feel unhappy at about 18C. C.Thin people might feel sad in cold weather. D.Fat people may feel happy in hot summer. ()5.The passage most probably comes from A.a newspaper B.an advertisement(广告) C.a novel D.a storybook Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing,or The Classic of Mountains and Seas.Let's meet three of the magical creatures in this book! Fenghuang The first one is the Fenghuang.The males (are called Feng and the females(雌性)are called Huang.Like a peacock(f孔雀)，the Fenghuang has a long tail..Its feathers shine with bright colours.It's a bird of fire and rebirth().When people see it,it's a sign of peace(和平)and good luck. Qilin Next,we meet the Qilin.It has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox().Qi is for males and Lin is for females.It can fly in the sky,walk on water,roar like thunder(),and breathe fire.People think it brings good luck and blessings. Pixiu There flies a lion-looking beast!The Pixiu is the ninth son of Dragon King.It has a pair of wings(翅膀).It looks like dark clouds in the sky.It guards Heaven(天庭)to ward off evil. Gold,silver and jewels()are its food.So,it's a symbol of wealth! ()1.In which book can readers find these creatures? A.Shan Hai Jing. B.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C.Journey to the West. D.In Search of the Supernatural. ()2.What is the right order of pictures to match the text? A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.③②① -15- )3.Which of the following creatures is female? A.Feng. B.Lin. C.Pixiu. D.Dragon King. ( )4.What does Pixiu look like? A.An ox. B.A bird. C.A deer. D.A lion. ( )5.Fenghuang is a symbol of A.wealth B.health C.peace D.knowledge J 郑 Many people in the world are short of basic food skills.That's why governments are paying attention to food education in schools.They want students to have a good relationship()with food and know about its importance. Schools give kids different information on food.So,students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production()and waste.They learn to make different food too. For example,students aged 7 to 14 in the UK must learn to cook basic meals.By this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. In the US,schools use a farm-to-school method.They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants.Students also go on field trips to the farms.In some areas of the US,students learn to garden too.When they grow their own fruit and vegetables,they respect food more.They also try not to waste it. Japan even has a rule on food education.Students can't skip()breakfast,and they can't eat fast food.Students are leading healthier lives thanks to good food education. ()1.What does the underlined phrase "paying attention to"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A.关注 B.忽视 C.停止 D.发现 )2.What can students learn from food education in schools? DThey make different food. 2They sell different food. 3They learn about food waste. 4They learn about healthy eating. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ ()3.In which country must students learn to cook meals? A.China. B.The UK C.The US. D.Japan. ()4.Japan makes a rule on food education to A.help students save food B.make students eat fast food C.make students have lunch at school D.make students eat healthily )5.Which of the following is the right structure(of the passage? ① ① ① ②) A B C.②③④ D.② ④ ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ ③ ⑤ -16-4.B【解析】句意：因为高原非常高，不适合跑步。根 据“Because the plateau is very.·,just not right for running..”和常识可知，高原很高，不适合跑步。故 选B。 5.A【解析】句意：中午天气晴朗而炎热。根据“You might feel like it's summer..”推测，中午的时候很热。 故选A。 6.C【解析】句意：阳光如此强烈，你可能想戴上太阳 镜。根据“It's good for your eyes in the sun.”可知，太 阳光线强时，戴太阳镜可以保护眼睛。故选C。 7.A【解析】句意：幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。根 据“You might see rainbows(彩虹)if you are..”可 知，如果你很幸运的话，可以看到彩虹。故选A。 8.B【解析】句意：太阳下山后，天气很快就变冷了，就 像秋天一样。根据“After the sun..·,it becomes cool quickly,just like autumn..”推测，太阳下山之后，气温 会很快降下来。故选B。 9.A【解析】句意：你必须穿上暖和的衣服。固定短语 have to意为“必须”，后接动词原形，符合此处语境， 用have。故选A。 10.B【解析】句意：雨季是从每年的6月到9月。 from..to“从…到”为固定搭配。故选B。 F 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DDCAA G 1-5 CDDCD 6-10 BACDA 考前专项复习三 阅读理解 A 1-3 DBC B 1-3 BAD C 1-4 DACD D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人 们在那里的生活。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“How do you feel when cold winter comes?”可知，作者是带着问题开 始这篇文章的。故选C。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It begins to snow in November”可知，西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。 故选C。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot" 知，西伯利亚春天和夏天是多云多雨的。故选A。 4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“soit's never cold in them”可知，房子里永远不冷，应该是房子里有暖气， -35 所以heating意为“暖气”。故选B。 5.D【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了西伯利亚 的气候，以及人们在那里的生活，所以选项D符合文 章大意。故选D。 E 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一条河流从不和别人分享 他的水，所以他悲伤而孤独。之后，河里来了一条非常 快乐的鱼，慢慢地，河流的孤独被这条鱼赶走了。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was unfriendly and he never shared his water with any fish, plant or animal.So his life went on,sad and lonely,for many years.”可知，因为他从不和别人分享他的水。 故选B。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The girl was about to move away and she couldn't take Scamp with her.So she decided to let Scamp be free.”可知，女孩要 搬走了，不能把鱼带走，因此选择放生。故选C。 3.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中“hen Scamp fell into the river,he felt the river's loneliness(孤独).” 可知，当Scamp掉进河里时，他感受到了河水的孤独。 所以he指的是Scamp这条鱼。故选B。 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The river began to feel Scamp's happiness.His loneliness was driven away(被赶走)by Scamp and he started talking to Scamp..”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了一条河流从 不和别人分享他的水，所以他悲伤而孤独。之后，河 中来了一条非常快乐的鱼，慢慢地，河流的孤独被这 条鱼赶走了，所以A选项最符合文章大意。故选A。 5.D【解析】文章出处题。文章是一篇寓言故事，所以 可以在故事书上看到这篇文章。故选D。 F 1-5 CBBCA G 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些 企鹅迷路到了巴西北部海岸，但那里并不适合它们生 存；于是科学家们对它们展开了救助，帮助企鹅回家的 故事。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the north coast (of Brazil,scientists once found something very strange一lost penguins,far from home!”可知，科 学家们是在企鹅远离家乡的地方发现它们的。故 选B。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Perhaps a warm current(水流)took them north.”可知，也许是海 洋暖流带它们北上的。故选D。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 考前专项复习四 scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large 阅读填空 plane.They flew to the south coast of Brazil.”可知，科 A 学家们把健康的企鹅带到巴西南部海岸。故选A。 1.same 2.too 3.big 4.its 5.having 6.other 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The 7.cleaning 8.noise 9.easily 10.animals scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large B plane.They flew to the south coast of Brazil..”和最后一 【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者一家人去他叔叔家农场 段“Together,they were on their way home at last.”可推 旅游的事情。 断，科学家想帮助企鹅回家。故选B。 1.tp【解析】句意：上周末，我和我的家人去那里旅 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People 行。根据“went on a'”及备选词可知，此处指旅行，go cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming on a trip“旅行”。故填tripo behind the older ones.”可知，当小企鹅开始跟在大企 2.early【解析】句意：我们起得很早，6点离开家。根 鹅身后游时，人们大声欢呼起来。故选C。 据“left home at6a.m.”及备选词可知，起得很早，副 H 1-5 BBDCA 词early修饰动词get up。故填early。 I 1-5 ACBDC 3.took【解析】句意：我们花了3小时到那。固定句式 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的饮 “It takes sb+时间+to do sth”表示“某人花费时间做 食技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。 某事”，全文用的是一般过去时。故填to0k。 l.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They want 4.were【解析】句意：当我们到那时，我的叔叔和婶婶 students to have a good relationship (with food 在农场里忙碌。此处是主系表结构，and连接并列主 and know about its importance.”可知，他们希望学生与 语，be动词用复数形式，全文用的是一般过去时。故 食物建立良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性，因此画 填were。 线短语指的是“关注”。故选A。 5.feed/to feed【解析】句意：我帮他们喂鸡和马。help 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,students sb(to)do sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据“the chickens learn about not only healthy eating but also food and horses”及备选词可知，此处指喂鸡和马，feed production（生产）and waste..They learn to make “喂”。故填feed/to feed。 different food too.”可知，学生们从学校的食品教育中 6.how【解析】句意：下午我的婶婶教我如何挤牛奶。 可以学到做不同的食物，了解食物浪费问题以及学习 此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，备选词how符合。 健康饮食。故选C。 故填how。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For 7.interesting【解析】句意：做那个真得太有趣了。was example,students aged 7 to 14 in the UK must learn to 后接形容词作表语，根据“It was really..to do that..” cook basic meals..”可知，英国的学生必须学习做基础 及备选词可知，这很有趣，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形 的饭。故选B。 容词作表语。故填interesting。 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Japan even 8.fishing【解析】句意：星期天早晨，我的堂兄弟和我 has a rule on food education.Students can't skip() 去钓鱼。根据“went”及备选词可知，此处用go fishing breakfast,and they can't eat fast food.Students are 表示“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 leading healthier lives thanks to good food education." 9.pick【解析】句意：星期天下午，我们所有人去摘苹 可知，日本通过食品教育的规则让学生吃得更健康。 果。根据“apples”及备选词可知，此处指摘苹果，pick 故选D。 apples“摘苹果”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填 5.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍政府 picko 正在关注学校的食品教育并希望学生与食物建立良10.Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，并没有下雨，太阳 好的关系；第二段讲述了学校给孩子们提供不同的食 又出来了。根据“But it got very cloudy and we 物信息；第三段至第五段分别举了英国，美国和日本 worried it would rain.”及“it didn't,and the sun came 的具体例子，因此选项A符合题意。故选A。 out again”可知，以为会下雨，但是没有下雨，太阳很 -36-