专题03 非谓语动词(期末复习讲义)高一英语下学期人教版

2026-06-01
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 非谓语动词
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.55 MB
发布时间 2026-06-01
更新时间 2026-06-01
作者 郑佳思
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-06-01
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专题03 非谓语动词(期末复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点: 1.掌握非谓语动词三种基本形式:to do /doing/done 的构成与基本含义。 2.理解非谓语在句中所作成分:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语。 3.能根据主被动、时间先后正确选用非谓语形式。 4.掌握固定搭配与易错结构,能在语法填空、写作中规范使用。 复习难点: 1.非谓语的逻辑主语与主被动关系判断。 2.to do 与 doing 作主语、宾语的区别。 3.非谓语的完成式、被动式理解与运用。 考情规律 语法填空:必考 1–2 题,考查非谓语形式、固定搭配、主被动判断。 写作:用非谓语升级句式,使表达简洁高级,是高分句型之一。 知识点1 非谓语动词概述 1. 定义 在句子中不能作谓语,但仍保留动词含义的动词形式,叫做非谓语动词。简单来说:一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词,多余的动词必须变非谓语。 2. 特点 无人称和数的变化 具有动词特征(可带状语、可接宾语) 具有名词/形容词/副词特征,可充当其他句子成分 3. 三大基本形式 形式 中文名称 核心含义 to do 动词不定式 将来、目的、未发生 doing 动名词/现在分词 主动、进行、常态 done 过去分词 被动、完成、状态 1.判断对错:一个简单句中可以同时出现两个谓语动词。( ) 2. The boy likes ______ (play) basketball every weekend. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 答案+解析:1. ×(简单句唯一谓语原则,多余动词需变非谓语);2. B(doing表常态习惯) 知识点2 动词不定式:to do 1. 基本含义 表示动作尚未发生、将要发生,或表示做某事的目的。 He gets up early ______ catch the first bus. A. so that B. to C. for D. in order 答案:B 解析:不定式to do 表做事目的,为了赶上首班车。 2. 句法功能 成分 用法 & 例句 主语 / 形式主语 It is + adj. + to do(it 作形式主语,真正主语是 to do) 例:It is important to learn English well. 宾语 只接to do作宾语的动词:want, decide, refuse, hope, plan, promise 等 例:I want to travel around the world. 定语 表 “将来 / 未发生”,修饰名词 例:I have a lot of problems to solve.(要解决的问题,还没解决) 状语 表目的,常用搭配:in order to do / so as to do 例:He got up early to catch the early bus. 宾补 ask/encourage/tell/want sb. to do sth. 例:My teacher encouraged me to speak more. 3. 不定式特殊考点 (1)省略 to 的情况 五看三使两听一感觉 + 一发现 see/watch/notice/look at/observe、make/let/have、hear/listen to、feel、find 主动语态省略 to:I saw him enter the room. 被动语态必须还原 to:He was seen to enter the room. 1. We saw him ______ (cross) the street just now. 2. He was made ______ (clean) the room again. 答案:1. cross(主动省to) 2. to clean(被动还原to) (2)不定式否定式 结构:not to do(not 放最前) I decided not to go there. My mother told me ______ late for school. A. don’t be B. not to be C. not be D. to not be 答案:B 解析:非谓语否定规则,not 置于to do 之前。 知识点3 动名词/现在分词:doing 1. 核心含义 主动发出、正在进行、长期习惯、客观事实。 ______ (read) books is a good habit. 答案:Reading 解析:动名词作主语,表长期常态。 2. 区分两大身份 (1)动名词(名词词性) 表“一件事、习惯、爱好”,可作主语、宾语、表语。 Swimming is my favorite sport. (2)现在分词(形容词/副词词性) 表“正在……、令人……”,可作定语、状语、表语、宾补。 The girl crying there is my sister. The boy ______ (play) football is my brother. 答案:playing 解析:主动正在进行,作后置定语。 3.句法功能 成分 用法 & 例句 主语 / 宾语 例:Reading is my hobby. 例:I enjoy reading novels. 定语 表 “主动 / 正在进行”,修饰名词 例:The boy reading under the tree is my brother.(正在读书的男孩) 状语 表伴随、原因、时间例: 例:He sat there, reading a book.(伴随) 例:Being ill, he didn't go to school.(原因) 宾补 see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事,强调动作进行中) 例:I saw her crossing the street.(正在过马路) 4. 高频固定搭配(只接doing) enjoy, finish, mind, avoid, practice, keep, suggest, consider, imagine, miss I enjoy reading books. 1. She finished ______ (do) her homework just now. 2. Would you mind ______ (open) the window? 答案:1. doing 2. opening 5. 重点辨析:to do & doing 含义不同 remember to do 记得要做(未做) remember doing记得做过(已做) forget to do 忘记要做(未做) forget doing 忘记做过(已做) stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 try to do 努力做 try doing 尝试做(试方法) regret to do 遗憾将要做 regret doing 后悔做过 1. Remember ______ (lock) the door when you leave.(未做) 2. I remember ______ (lock) the door yesterday.(已做) 3. He stopped ______ (smoke) because it’s bad for health.(停止正在做的事) 答案:1. to lock 2. locking 3. smoking 知识点4 过去分词done 1. 核心含义 被动:逻辑主语承受这个动作 完成:动作已经结束 已发生:动作发生在主句谓语之前 2. 句法功能(无主语、宾语用法) 成分 用法 & 例句 定语 表 “被动 / 完成”,修饰名词 例:The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.(被鲁迅写的书) 表语 be interested/satisfied/excited/pleased等固定搭配,表状态 例:I am interested in history. 状语 表被动完成 例:Seen from the hill, the park looks beautiful.(从山上看,公园被看) 宾补 have sth. done(让某事被别人做) 例:I had my hair cut yesterday.(头发被剪) 3. 必考分词区别 doing 修饰物:令人……的(exciting, interesting, surprising) done 修饰人:感到……的(excited, interested, surprised) 辨析习题 1. The movie is very ______ (excite). 2. I am ______ (excite) about the movie. 答案:1. exciting(物) 2. excited(人) 知识点5 非谓语进阶时态&语态(难点) (一)不定式变形 不定式分为:一般式、进行式、完成式,每类又分主动、被动,共 5 种常用形式。 形式 结构 时态语态 核心含义 例句解析 一般主动式 to do 一般时 + 主动 动作在主句谓语之后 / 同步发生,表将来、目的 I hope to visit Beijing.(visit 发生在 hope 之后) 一般被动式 to be done 一般时 + 被动 动作将来发生,逻辑主语承受动作 The plan is to be discussed tomorrow.(计划将被讨论) 进行主动式 to be doing 进行时 + 主动 动作与主句谓语同时正在进行 He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.(进门时他假装正在睡觉) 完成主动式 to have done 完成时 + 主动 动作先于主句谓语发生,强调动作已结束 I'm sorry to have troubled you.(打扰你这件事发生在道歉之前) 完成被动式 to have been done 完成时 + 被动 动作先于主句谓语发生,且为被动 The building is said to have been built 100 years ago.(楼房早已建成) 补充考点:to have done 专属用法 1.表示本打算做,但实际未做成; I planned to have finished the task last night. 2.用于评价、庆幸、遗憾类句式,描述过去已发生的动作。 配套进阶习题 1. The work seems ______ (finish) already.(已经完成) 2. The meeting ______ (hold) tomorrow is important.(将要被举办) 答案:1. to have finished 2. to be held (二)doing 变形 现在分词侧重描述主动关系,结合时间先后分为一般式、完成式,搭配被动语态使用。 形式 结构 时态语态 核心含义 例句解析 一般主动式 doing 一般时 + 主动 动作与主句谓语同步发生(伴随、原因) Walking along the street, I met an old friend. 一般被动式 being done 一般时 + 被动 动作同步发生,逻辑主语承受动作 Being criticized by the teacher, he felt upset.(正在被批评) 完成主动式 having done 完成时 + 主动 动作先于主句谓语完成,强调先后顺序 Having finished homework, he went out to play.(先写完作业,再出去玩) 完成被动式 having been done 完成时 + 被动 动作先于主句谓语完成,且为被动 Having been warned many times, he didn't make the mistake again.(多次被提醒后) 关键区分:doing VS having done 1.doing:两个动作几乎同时发生、表伴随,不强调先后; 2.having done:两个动作先后顺序明确,前一个动作彻底完成后,才发生主句动作(必考点)。 避坑提醒表主动且动作先完成,绝对不能用 done,只能用 having done。 ❌ 错误:Finished my work, I left. ✅ 正确:Having finished my work, I left. 配套进阶习题 1. ______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.(先完成作业) 2. The question ______ (discuss) now is hard.(正在被讨论) 答案:1. Having finished 2. being discussed (三)被动变形(超高频易错) 过去分词无额外时态变形,本身就等同于「完成被动」,核心考点是区分 done / being done / to be done 三者作定语的差异(三大被动形式时间对比)。 形式 时间状态 中文含义 例句 done 过去 / 已完成被动 已经被…… 的 The bridge built last year is strong.(去年建好的桥) being done 现在 / 正在进行被动 正在被…… 的 The bridge being built now is our new project.(正在修建的桥) to be done 将来 / 未发生被动 将要被…… 的 The bridge to be built next year will be long.(明年将要修建的桥) 配套辨析真题 1. The building ______ last year is tall.(已建成) 2. The building ______ now is tall.(正在建造) 3. The building ______ next year is tall.(将要建造) 答案:1. built 2. being built 3. to be built 知识点6 with 复合结构 1. 基本结构 with + 宾语 (名词 / 代词) + 非谓语 (to do /doing/done) 功能:在句中作状语,表伴随、原因、条件、背景,相当于简化的状语从句,规避双谓语错误。 2. 三种形式用法区分(看逻辑关系 + 时间) 补足语形式 逻辑关系 + 时间 含义 例句 to do 主动 + 将来 宾语有事情待完成(动作未发生) With lots of work to do, I can't go shopping. doing 主动 + 进行 宾语正在发出动作(动作同步) With the sun shining, we had a picnic. done 被动 + 完成 宾语承受动作(动作已结束) With all tasks finished, we went home. 核心逻辑 宾语和非谓语动词之间:主动用 to do/doing,被动用 done;再结合时间判断时态。 知识点7 独立主格结构 一、基本概念 1. 定义 独立主格结构是名词 / 代词 + 非谓语 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语构成的短语,在句中作状语(表伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式)。 特点 1:有独立的逻辑主语,和主句主语不一致,这是 “独立” 的由来; 特点 2:本身不是完整句子,无谓语动词,只起修饰作用; 特点 3:书面语常用,口语较少,可改写为状语从句或 with 复合结构。 2. 核心语法前提一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词。当两个主语不同、又没有连词连接时,就可以把其中一部分处理为独立主格。 二、基本结构与分类 独立主格分为非谓语型(考试核心)和其他词性型(拓展考点)两大类。 第一类:非谓语动词型独立主格(重中之重) 结构:逻辑主语 (n./pron.) + 非谓语 (to do /doing/done) 判断规则:看逻辑主语和后面动词的主被动关系 + 时间关系,和非谓语解题逻辑完全一致。 1. 名词 / 代词 + doing(主动、进行 / 伴随) 逻辑关系:逻辑主语主动发出动作,动作与主句谓语同时发生。 用法:表伴随、原因、条件。 The sun shining brightly, we went hiking. 阳光明媚,我们去远足。(sun 和 shine 主动,动作同步) Time permitting, we will visit the old museum. 时间允许的话,我们就去参观老博物馆。(表条件) 2. 名词 / 代词 + having done(主动、动作先完成) 逻辑关系:逻辑主语主动发出动作,该动作先于主句谓语完成,强调先后顺序。 The guests having left, we began to clean the room. 客人走后,我们开始打扫房间。(客人先离开,之后我们打扫) 3. 名词 / 代词 + done(被动、完成) 逻辑关系:逻辑主语承受动作,动作已完成。 All the work finished, they went home at once. 所有工作完成后,他们立刻回家了。(work 和 finish 是被动关系) 4. 名词 / 代词 + having been done(被动、动作先完成) 逻辑关系:逻辑主语承受动作,且动作在主句动作之前就已完成。 The plan having been discussed, we put it into practice. 方案讨论完毕,我们开始付诸实施。 5. 名词 / 代词 + to do(将来、待完成) 逻辑关系:动作尚未发生,表将来、有待去做。 Lots of tasks to deal with, he stayed in the office all night. 还有很多工作要处理,他整晚都待在办公室。 第二类:其他形式独立主格(拓展考点,阅读 / 写作多见) 无需非谓语,由形容词、副词、介词短语构成,用法同样作状语。 1. 名词 / 代词 + 形容词(表状态) The boy asleep, his mother didn't dare to make a noise. 男孩睡着了,他妈妈不敢出声。 2. 名词 / 代词 + 副词(表状态) Class over, all the students rushed out of the classroom. 下课了,同学们都冲出了教室。 3. 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语 He walked out of the room, book in hand. 他手里拿着书,走出了房间。(固定常用结构) 三、核心句法功能(作状语) 独立主格在句中只充当状语,对应四种语义,结合例句区分: 表时间 The meeting over, everyone left the hall. 会议结束,所有人离开了大厅。 表原因 His leg hurt, he couldn't join in the sports meeting. 腿受伤了,他没法参加运动会。 表伴随 / 方式 She stood there, tears rolling down her face. 她站在那里,泪水顺着脸颊滑落。 表条件 Weather permitting, we will hold a picnic tomorrow. 天气允许的话,我们明天举办野餐。 四、独立主格 VS with 复合结构(高频对比) 二者用法、语义、结构高度相似,可以相互转换,区别仅在形式和语体: 对比项 独立主格 with 复合结构 结构 n./pron. + 非谓语 with + n./pron. + 非谓语 语体 正式书面语,高考阅读、写作拔高用法 口语、书面语通用,使用范围更广 否定形式 直接在非谓语前加 not with + 宾语 + not + 非谓语 转换示例 1. 原句(独立主格):The rain stopping, we went out. 转换(with 复合结构):With the rain stopping, we went out. 2. 原句(独立主格):All things considered, he is suitable for the job. 转换(with 复合结构):With all things considered, he is suitable for the job. 知识点7 必考特殊句型 1. 主动表被动 need/want/require doing = need to be done(某物需要被……) be worth doing 值得被做 习题 1. The room needs ______ (clean). 2. The book is worth ______ (read). 答案:1. cleaning / to be cleaned 2. reading 2. 形式主语/形式宾语 It is + adj. + (for/of sb) + to do sth. find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth. 习题 1. It is easy ______ (learn) English well. 2. I think it important ______ (keep) healthy. 答案:1. to learn 2. to keep 3. 非谓语否定统一规则 not 置于非谓语最前:not to do / not doing / not having done 习题 He pretended ______ (not know) the truth. 答案:not to know 知识点8 高频易错点 & 解题避坑 1. 区分独立主格 & 分词作状语 分词作状语:逻辑主语 = 主句主语 Seeing the dog, the girl ran away.(girl 是 see 的逻辑主语) 独立主格:逻辑主语 ≠ 主句主语 The dog running towards her, the girl ran away.(dog ≠ girl) 2. 严禁添加连词 独立主格本身不是句子,不能加 and/but/because 等连词。 ❌ 错误:The work was finished, and we went home.(这是并列句,不是独立主格) ✅ 正确:The work finished, we went home.(独立主格) 3. 主谓一致无需考虑 独立主格的逻辑主语单复数,不影响后面非谓语形式,只看主被动。 4.省略现象(固定搭配) 常见简约结构:名词 + 介词短语,常省略冠词,如: He entered the room, pen in hand.(不用 a pen in a hand) 知识点9 万能做题步骤 第一步:找谓语,判非谓语(有谓语无连词→用非谓语) 第二步:定语态(主动→to do/doing;被动→done/被动式) 第三步:定时间(将来to do / 同步doing / 先完成用完成式) 第四步:核对固定搭配、特殊句型 综合压轴真题(全篇复盘) 1. ______ (see) from the hill, the park looks beautiful. 2. He seems ______ (wait) for someone now. 3. Stop ______ (talk)! The teacher is coming. 答案+解析: 1. Seen(公园被看,被动用done) 2. to be waiting(此刻正在等,不定式进行式) 3. talking(停止正在说话的动作) 基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.(24-25 高一下・郑州十一中期末) He refused ______ (comment) on the result. 2.(24-25 高一下・济南一中期末) She practices ______ (play) the piano every day. 3.(24-25 高一下・石家庄二中期末) I’m sorry ______ (keep) you waiting so long. 4.(24-25 高一下・广州七中期末) He is looking forward to ______ (see) you again. 5.(24-25 高一下・合肥一中期末) The book ______ (write) by him is very popular. 6.(24-25 高一下・武汉二中期末) He stopped ______ (talk) with his friend. 7.(24-25 高一下・南京一中期末) It’s no use ______ (argue) with him. 8.(24-25 高一下・杭州二中期末) I saw him ______ (walk) across the street. 9.(24-25 高一下・湖南师大附中期末) He had his car ______ (repair) yesterday. 10.(24-25 高一下・广东广雅中学期末) The teacher encouraged us ______ (work) hard. 11.(24-25 高一下・成都七中期末) He tried ______ (finish) the work on time. 12.(24-25 高一下・重庆一中期末) We don’t allow ______ (smoke) here. 13.(24-25 高一下・西安高新一中期末) He managed ______ (solve) the problem. 14.(24-25 高一下・青岛二中期末) I remember ______ (meet) you somewhere. 15.(24-25 高一下・苏州中学期末) The story was so ______ (move) that we cried. 1. 答案:to comment 解析:动词 refuse 后只能接不定式(to do)作宾语,构成固定搭配 refuse to do sth.,意为“拒绝做某事”。 2. 答案:playing 解析:动词 practice 后只能接动名词(doing)作宾语,构成固定搭配 practice doing sth.,意为“练习做某事”。 3. 答案:to have kept / to keep 解析:be sorry to do sth. 是固定结构,意为“很抱歉做某事”。这里用 to have kept 更准确,因为“让你久等”这个动作发生在“道歉”之前,用不定式的完成式体现动作的先后顺序;口语中 to keep 也可接受。 4. 答案:seeing 解析:固定搭配 look forward to 中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,因此后面要接动名词(doing)作宾语,意为“期待做某事”。 5. 答案:written 解析:句中已有谓语动词 is,因此 write 需作非谓语。book 和 write 是被动关系(书被写),用过去分词 written 作后置定语,意为“由他写的书”。 6. 答案:to talk / talking 解析:stop 后接不定式和动名词含义不同: stop to do sth.:停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事(表目的) stop doing sth.:停止正在做的事 结合语境,两种形式在语法上都成立,具体含义需根据上下文判断。 7. 答案:arguing 解析:固定句型 It's no use doing sth.,意为“做某事是没用的”,必须用动名词(doing)作真正的主语。 8. 答案:walking / walk 解析:感官动词 see 后可接两种形式: see sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) see sb. do sth.:看见某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程) 两种形式语法均正确,含义略有差异。 9. 答案:repaired 解析:固定结构 have sth. done,意为“让某事被做/请别人做某事”,宾语 sth. 和 done 是被动关系,因此用过去分词 repaired。 10. 答案:to work 解析:动词 encourage 后接不定式(to do)作宾语补足语,构成固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 11. 答案:to finish 解析:try 后接不定式和动名词含义不同: try to do sth.:努力/尽力去做某事(侧重尝试达成目标) try doing sth.:尝试做某事(侧重试验方法) 结合语境“按时完成工作”,用 to finish 更贴合“努力完成”的含义。 12. 答案:smoking 解析:动词 allow 后接动名词(doing)作宾语,构成固定搭配 allow doing sth.,意为“允许做某事”;若表示“允许某人做某事”,则用 allow sb. to do sth.。 13. 答案:to solve 解析:动词 manage 后只能接不定式(to do)作宾语,构成固定搭配 manage to do sth.,意为“设法成功做成某事”。 14. 答案:meeting / to have met 解析:remember 后接不定式和动名词含义不同: remember doing sth.:记得做过某事(动作已发生) remember to do sth.:记得要去做某事(动作未发生) 句中“见过你”是过去的事,因此用 meeting;也可用 to have met(不定式完成式),强调动作发生在“记得”之前。 15. 答案:moving 解析:so...that... 结构中,用形容词作表语修饰 the story(事物)。以 -ing 结尾的形容词(如 moving)表示“令人……的”,修饰事物;以 -ed 结尾的形容词(如 moved)表示“感到……的”,修饰人,因此填 moving。 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1.(24-25 高一下・广东广雅中学期末) ______ (work) late for several days, he felt extremely tired. 2.(24-25 高一下・湖南师大附中期末) The building ______ (build) at present is our new lab. 3.(24-25 高一下・武汉二中期末) He is said ______ (study) abroad for three years before he returned. 4.(24-25 高一下・南京一中期末) ______ (lose) in deep thought, he didn’t notice me enter the room. 5.(24-25 高一下・杭州二中期末) With so many difficult problems ______ (solve), the manager was worried. 6.(24-25 高一下・成都七中期末) The question ______ (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting remains unknown. 7.(24-25 高一下・重庆一中期末) ______ (finish) his homework ahead of time, he was allowed to watch TV. 8.(24-25 高一下・西安高新一中期末) I found the door ______ (lock) when I arrived home last night. 9.(24-25 高一下・青岛二中期末) He pretended ______ (sleep) soundly when I came in. 10.(24-25 高一下・苏州中学期末) We often hear him ______ (practise) speaking English in the morning. 11.(24-25 高一下・郑州十一中期末) He regretted ______ (not take) your advice earlier. 12.(24-25 高一下・济南一中期末) The news ______ (hear) from a reliable source was true. 13.(24-25 高一下・广州七中期末) He insisted on ______ (send) to the front immediately. 14.(24-25 高一下・合肥一中期末) ______ (wait) for him for nearly an hour, I left angrily. 15.(24-25 高一下・石家庄二中期末) With the difficult task ______ (complete), we all felt relaxed. 1. 答案:Having worked 解析:句中已有谓语 felt,因此 work 需作非谓语。逻辑主语 he 与 work 是主动关系,且 work late 发生在 felt tired 之前,需用现在分词的完成式 Having worked 作原因状语。 2. 答案:being built 解析:句中已有谓语 is,因此 build 需作非谓语。building 与 build 是被动关系,且时间状语 at present 表示动作正在进行,需用现在分词的被动式 being built 作后置定语,意为“正在被建造的大楼”。 3. 答案:to have studied 解析:固定结构 sb. is said to do sth.,意为“据说某人做了某事”。句中 study abroad 发生在 returned 之前,因此不定式要用完成式 to have studied,表示动作先于主句动作完成。 4. 答案:Lost 解析:固定搭配 be lost in thought 意为“陷入沉思”。此处用过去分词 Lost 作原因状语,表示主语 he 的状态(相当于 Because he was lost in deep thought)。 5. 答案:to solve 解析:with 的复合结构 with + 宾语 + 宾补。此处 problems 是 solve 的逻辑宾语,且 solve 是主语 manager 要去做的事(动作未发生),需用不定式 to solve 作宾补,表示“有待解决的问题”。 6. 答案:to be discussed 解析:句中已有谓语 remains,因此 discuss 需作非谓语。question 与 discuss 是被动关系,且时间状语 tomorrow’s meeting 表示动作尚未发生,需用不定式的被动式 to be discussed 作后置定语,意为“将在明天会议上被讨论的问题”。 7. 答案:Having finished 解析:句中已有谓语 was allowed,因此 finish 需作非谓语。逻辑主语 he 与 finish 是主动关系,且 finish homework 发生在 was allowed 之前,需用现在分词的完成式 Having finished 作原因状语。 8. 答案:locked 解析:固定结构 find + 宾语 + 宾补。此处 door 与 lock 是被动关系(门被锁),需用过去分词 locked 作宾补,表示“发现门是锁着的状态”。 9. 答案:to be sleeping 解析:固定搭配 pretend to do sth. 意为“假装做某事”。结合语境 when I came in(当我进来时),强调动作正在进行,需用不定式的进行式 to be sleeping,表示“假装正在熟睡”。 10. 答案:practise 解析:感官动词 hear 后可接两种形式: - hear sb. do sth.:听见某人做某事(强调动作的全过程或经常性动作) - hear sb. doing sth.:听见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) 句中 often 表示经常性动作,因此用不带 to 的不定式 practise 作宾补。 11. 答案:not having taken / not taking 解析:动词 regret 后接动名词表示“后悔做过某事(动作已发生)”,此处 take your advice 发生在 regretted 之前,因此用动名词的否定形式 not taking;也可用完成式 not having taken 强调动作先于主句动作完成。 12. 答案:heard 解析:句中已有谓语 was true,因此 hear 需作非谓语。news 与 hear 是被动关系(消息被听到),需用过去分词 heard 作后置定语,意为“从可靠来源听到的消息”。 13. 答案:being sent 解析:固定搭配 insist on doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。此处 he 与 send 是被动关系(他被派往前线),需用动名词的被动式 being sent 作宾语。 14. 答案:Having waited 解析:句中已有谓语 left,因此 wait 需作非谓语。逻辑主语 I 与 wait 是主动关系,且 wait 持续了 nearly an hour,发生在 left 之前,需用现在分词的完成式 Having waited 作时间状语。 15. 答案:completed 解析:with 的复合结构 with + 宾语 + 宾补。此处 task 与 complete 是被动关系(任务被完成),且动作已结束,需用过去分词 completed 作宾补,表示“任务完成后的状态”。 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.【2025 全国 I 卷】We hope ______ (present) the abstract Go game and AI in a visual context. 2.【2025 浙江卷】I know that doesn’t always mean ______ (return) a dress on the Monday after. 3.【2025 北京卷】I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare). 4.【2024 新课标 II 卷】A six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire) by the peony pavilion, was built there. 5.【2024 新课标 II 卷】Visitors were often amazed ______ (find) the connection between the two writers. 6.【2023 新课标 I 卷】The program, ______ (aim) to help students, is very popular. 7.【2023 全国乙卷】______ (complete) the project ahead of time, they worked day and night. 8.【2022 全国乙卷】The man ______ (injure) in the accident was sent to hospital immediately. 9.【2022 新高考 I 卷】There are many problems ______ (solve) before we finish the work. 10.【2021 全国甲卷】______ (see) from the top, the park looks like a big garden. 11.【2021 全国 II 卷】The stadium ______ (build) now will be completed next year. 12.【2020 全国 I 卷】Most of the people ______ (invite) to the party were famous scientists. 13.【2020 全国 II 卷】The news shocked the public, ______ (lead) to heated discussion. 14.【2019 全国 II 卷】The buildings ______ (destroy) in the fire have been rebuilt. 15.【2019 全国 III 卷】He hurried to the station, only ______ (find) the train had left. 1. 【2025 全国Ⅰ卷】We hope ______ (present) the abstract Go game and AI in a visual context. 答案:to present 解析:动词 hope 后只能接不定式(to do)作宾语,构成固定搭配 hope to do sth.,意为“希望做某事”。 2. 【2025 浙江卷】I know that doesn’t always mean ______ (return) a dress on the Monday after. 答案:returning 解析:动词 mean 表示“意味着”时,后接动名词(doing)作宾语,构成 mean doing sth.,意为“意味着做某事”。 3. 【2025 北京卷】I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare). 答案:scared 解析:固定结构 have sb. done,意为“使某人被……”。此处 someone 与 scare 是被动关系(某人被吓到),用过去分词 scared 作宾补,表示状态。 4. 【2024 新课标Ⅱ卷】A six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire) by the peony pavilion, was built there. 答案:inspired 解析:句中已有谓语 was built,因此 inspire 需作非谓语。pavilion 与 inspire 是被动关系(亭子被牡丹亭启发),用过去分词 inspired 作后置定语。 5. 【2024 新课标Ⅱ卷】Visitors were often amazed ______ (find) the connection between the two writers. 答案:to find 解析:固定结构 be amazed to do sth.,意为“惊讶地做某事”,后接不定式作原因状语。 6. 【2023 新课标Ⅰ卷】The program, ______ (aim) to help students, is very popular. 答案:aiming 解析:句中已有谓语 is,因此 aim 需作非谓语。program 与 aim 是主动关系(项目旨在……),用现在分词 aiming 作后置定语,相当于定语从句 which aims to...。 7. 【2023 全国乙卷】______ (complete) the project ahead of time, they worked day and night. 答案:To complete 解析:句中已有谓语 worked,此处用不定式 To complete 作目的状语,意为“为了提前完成项目”。 8. 【2022 全国乙卷】The man ______ (injure) in the accident was sent to hospital immediately. 答案:injured 解析:句中已有谓语 was sent,因此 injure 需作非谓语。man 与 injure 是被动关系(人被伤到),用过去分词 injured 作后置定语。 9. 【2022 新高考Ⅰ卷】There are many problems ______ (solve) before we finish the work. 答案:to solve 解析:there be 句型中,用不定式 to solve 作后置定语,表示“有待解决的问题”,动作尚未发生,且由主语发出。 10. 【2021 全国甲卷】______ (see) from the top, the park looks like a big garden. 答案:Seen 解析:句中已有谓语 looks,因此 see 需作非谓语。park 与 see 是被动关系(公园被看),用过去分词 Seen 作条件状语。 11. 【2021 全国Ⅱ卷】The stadium ______ (build) now will be completed next year. 答案:being built 解析:句中已有谓语 will be completed,因此 build 需作非谓语。stadium 与 build 是被动关系,且时间状语 now 表示动作正在进行,用现在分词的被动式 being built 作后置定语。 12. 【2020 全国Ⅰ卷】Most of the people ______ (invite) to the party were famous scientists. 答案:invited 解析:句中已有谓语 were,因此 invite 需作非谓语。people 与 invite 是被动关系(人被邀请),用过去分词 invited 作后置定语。 13. 【2020 全国Ⅱ卷】The news shocked the public, ______ (lead) to heated discussion. 答案:leading 解析:句中已有谓语 shocked,因此 lead 需作非谓语。news 与 lead 是主动关系(消息导致讨论),用现在分词 leading 作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。 14. 【2019 全国Ⅱ卷】The buildings ______ (destroy) in the fire have been rebuilt. 答案:destroyed 解析:句中已有谓语 have been rebuilt,因此 destroy 需作非谓语。buildings 与 destroy 是被动关系(建筑被摧毁),用过去分词 destroyed 作后置定语。 15. 【2019 全国Ⅲ卷】He hurried to the station, only ______ (find) the train had left. 答案:to find 解析:固定结构 only to do sth.,意为“结果却……”,表示出乎意料的结果,后接不定式作结果状语。 --- 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题03 非谓语动词(期末复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点: 1.掌握非谓语动词三种基本形式:to do /doing/done 的构成与基本含义。 2.理解非谓语在句中所作成分:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语。 3.能根据主被动、时间先后正确选用非谓语形式。 4.掌握固定搭配与易错结构,能在语法填空、写作中规范使用。 复习难点: 1.非谓语的逻辑主语与主被动关系判断。 2.to do 与 doing 作主语、宾语的区别。 3.非谓语的完成式、被动式理解与运用。 考情规律 语法填空:必考 1–2 题,考查非谓语形式、固定搭配、主被动判断。 写作:用非谓语升级句式,使表达简洁高级,是高分句型之一。 知识点1 非谓语动词概述 1. 定义 在句子中不能作谓语,但仍保留动词含义的动词形式,叫做非谓语动词。简单来说:一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词,多余的动词必须变非谓语。 2. 特点 无人称和数的变化 具有动词特征(可带状语、可接宾语) 具有名词/形容词/副词特征,可充当其他句子成分 3. 三大基本形式 形式 中文名称 核心含义 to do 动词不定式 将来、目的、未发生 doing 动名词/现在分词 主动、进行、常态 done 过去分词 被动、完成、状态 1.判断对错:一个简单句中可以同时出现两个谓语动词。( ) 2. The boy likes ______ (play) basketball every weekend. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 知识点2 动词不定式:to do 1. 基本含义 表示动作尚未发生、将要发生,或表示做某事的目的。 He gets up early ______ catch the first bus. A. so that B. to C. for D. in order 2. 句法功能 成分 用法 & 例句 主语 / 形式主语 It is + adj. + to do(it 作形式主语,真正主语是 to do) 例:It is important to learn English well. 宾语 只接to do作宾语的动词:want, decide, refuse, hope, plan, promise 等 例:I want to travel around the world. 定语 表 “将来 / 未发生”,修饰名词 例:I have a lot of problems to solve.(要解决的问题,还没解决) 状语 表目的,常用搭配:in order to do / so as to do 例:He got up early to catch the early bus. 宾补 ask/encourage/tell/want sb. to do sth. 例:My teacher encouraged me to speak more. 3. 不定式特殊考点 (1)省略 to 的情况 五看三使两听一感觉 + 一发现 see/watch/notice/look at/observe、make/let/have、hear/listen to、feel、find 主动语态省略 to:I saw him enter the room. ⚠️ 被动语态必须还原 to:He was seen to enter the room. 1. We saw him ______ (cross) the street just now. 2. He was made ______ (clean) the room again. (2)不定式否定式 结构:not to do(not 放最前) I decided not to go there. My mother told me ______ late for school. A. don’t be B. not to be C. not be D. to not be 知识点3 动名词/现在分词:doing 1. 核心含义 主动发出、正在进行、长期习惯、客观事实。 ______ (read) books is a good habit. 2. 区分两大身份 (1)动名词(名词词性) 表“一件事、习惯、爱好”,可作主语、宾语、表语。 Swimming is my favorite sport. (2)现在分词(形容词/副词词性) 表“正在……、令人……”,可作定语、状语、表语、宾补。 The girl crying there is my sister. The boy ______ (play) football is my brother. 3.句法功能 成分 用法 & 例句 主语 / 宾语 例:Reading is my hobby. 例:I enjoy reading novels. 定语 表 “主动 / 正在进行”,修饰名词 例:The boy reading under the tree is my brother.(正在读书的男孩) 状语 表伴随、原因、时间例: 例:He sat there, reading a book.(伴随) 例:Being ill, he didn't go to school.(原因) 宾补 see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事,强调动作进行中) 例:I saw her crossing the street.(正在过马路) 4. 高频固定搭配(只接doing) enjoy, finish, mind, avoid, practice, keep, suggest, consider, imagine, miss I enjoy reading books. 1. She finished ______ (do) her homework just now. 2. Would you mind ______ (open) the window? 5. 重点辨析:to do & doing 含义不同 remember to do 记得要做(未做) remember doing记得做过(已做) forget to do 忘记要做(未做) forget doing 忘记做过(已做) stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 try to do 努力做 try doing 尝试做(试方法) regret to do 遗憾将要做 regret doing 后悔做过 1. Remember ______ (lock) the door when you leave.(未做) 2. I remember ______ (lock) the door yesterday.(已做) 3. He stopped ______ (smoke) because it’s bad for health.(停止正在做的事) 知识点4 过去分词done 1. 核心含义 被动:逻辑主语承受这个动作 完成:动作已经结束 已发生:动作发生在主句谓语之前 2. 句法功能(无主语、宾语用法) 成分 用法 & 例句 定语 表 “被动 / 完成”,修饰名词 例:The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.(被鲁迅写的书) 表语 be interested/satisfied/excited/pleased等固定搭配,表状态 例:I am interested in history. 状语 表被动完成 例:Seen from the hill, the park looks beautiful.(从山上看,公园被看) 宾补 have sth. done(让某事被别人做) 例:I had my hair cut yesterday.(头发被剪) 3. 必考分词区别 doing 修饰物:令人……的(exciting, interesting, surprising) done 修饰人:感到……的(excited, interested, surprised) 辨析习题 1. The movie is very ______ (excite). 2. I am ______ (excite) about the movie. 知识点5 非谓语进阶时态&语态(难点) (一)不定式变形 不定式分为:一般式、进行式、完成式,每类又分主动、被动,共 5 种常用形式。 形式 结构 时态语态 核心含义 例句解析 一般主动式 to do 一般时 + 主动 动作在主句谓语之后 / 同步发生,表将来、目的 I hope to visit Beijing.(visit 发生在 hope 之后) 一般被动式 to be done 一般时 + 被动 动作将来发生,逻辑主语承受动作 The plan is to be discussed tomorrow.(计划将被讨论) 进行主动式 to be doing 进行时 + 主动 动作与主句谓语同时正在进行 He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.(进门时他假装正在睡觉) 完成主动式 to have done 完成时 + 主动 动作先于主句谓语发生,强调动作已结束 I'm sorry to have troubled you.(打扰你这件事发生在道歉之前) 完成被动式 to have been done 完成时 + 被动 动作先于主句谓语发生,且为被动 The building is said to have been built 100 years ago.(楼房早已建成) 补充考点:to have done 专属用法 1.表示本打算做,但实际未做成; I planned to have finished the task last night. 2.用于评价、庆幸、遗憾类句式,描述过去已发生的动作。 配套进阶习题 1. The work seems ______ (finish) already.(已经完成) 2. The meeting ______ (hold) tomorrow is important.(将要被举办) (二)doing 变形 现在分词侧重描述主动关系,结合时间先后分为一般式、完成式,搭配被动语态使用。 形式 结构 时态语态 核心含义 例句解析 一般主动式 doing 一般时 + 主动 动作与主句谓语同步发生(伴随、原因) Walking along the street, I met an old friend. 一般被动式 being done 一般时 + 被动 动作同步发生,逻辑主语承受动作 Being criticized by the teacher, he felt upset.(正在被批评) 完成主动式 having done 完成时 + 主动 动作先于主句谓语完成,强调先后顺序 Having finished homework, he went out to play.(先写完作业,再出去玩) 完成被动式 having been done 完成时 + 被动 动作先于主句谓语完成,且为被动 Having been warned many times, he didn't make the mistake again.(多次被提醒后) 关键区分:doing VS having done 1.doing:两个动作几乎同时发生、表伴随,不强调先后; 2.having done:两个动作先后顺序明确,前一个动作彻底完成后,才发生主句动作(必考点)。 避坑提醒表主动且动作先完成,绝对不能用 done,只能用 having done。 ❌ 错误:Finished my work, I left. ✅ 正确:Having finished my work, I left. 配套进阶习题 1. ______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.(先完成作业) 2. The question ______ (discuss) now is hard.(正在被讨论) (三)被动变形(超高频易错) 过去分词无额外时态变形,本身就等同于「完成被动」,核心考点是区分 done / being done / to be done 三者作定语的差异(三大被动形式时间对比)。 形式 时间状态 中文含义 例句 done 过去 / 已完成被动 已经被…… 的 The bridge built last year is strong.(去年建好的桥) being done 现在 / 正在进行被动 正在被…… 的 The bridge being built now is our new project.(正在修建的桥) to be done 将来 / 未发生被动 将要被…… 的 The bridge to be built next year will be long.(明年将要修建的桥) 配套辨析真题 1. The building ______ last year is tall.(已建成) 2. The building ______ now is tall.(正在建造) 3. The building ______ next year is tall.(将要建造) 知识点6 with 复合结构 1. 基本结构 with + 宾语 (名词 / 代词) + 非谓语 (to do /doing/done) 功能:在句中作状语,表伴随、原因、条件、背景,相当于简化的状语从句,规避双谓语错误。 2. 三种形式用法区分(看逻辑关系 + 时间) 补足语形式 逻辑关系 + 时间 含义 例句 to do 主动 + 将来 宾语有事情待完成(动作未发生) With lots of work to do, I can't go shopping. doing 主动 + 进行 宾语正在发出动作(动作同步) With the sun shining, we had a picnic. done 被动 + 完成 宾语承受动作(动作已结束) With all tasks finished, we went home. 核心逻辑 宾语和非谓语动词之间:主动用 to do/doing,被动用 done;再结合时间判断时态。 知识点7 独立主格结构 一、基本概念 1. 定义 独立主格结构是名词 / 代词 + 非谓语 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语构成的短语,在句中作状语(表伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式)。 特点 1:有独立的逻辑主语,和主句主语不一致,这是 “独立” 的由来; 特点 2:本身不是完整句子,无谓语动词,只起修饰作用; 特点 3:书面语常用,口语较少,可改写为状语从句或 with 复合结构。 2. 核心语法前提一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词。当两个主语不同、又没有连词连接时,就可以把其中一部分处理为独立主格。 二、基本结构与分类 独立主格分为非谓语型(考试核心)和其他词性型(拓展考点)两大类。 第一类:非谓语动词型独立主格(重中之重) 结构:逻辑主语 (n./pron.) + 非谓语 (to do /doing/done) 判断规则:看逻辑主语和后面动词的主被动关系 + 时间关系,和非谓语解题逻辑完全一致。 1. 名词 / 代词 + doing(主动、进行 / 伴随) 逻辑关系:逻辑主语主动发出动作,动作与主句谓语同时发生。 用法:表伴随、原因、条件。 The sun shining brightly, we went hiking. 阳光明媚,我们去远足。(sun 和 shine 主动,动作同步) Time permitting, we will visit the old museum. 时间允许的话,我们就去参观老博物馆。(表条件) 2. 名词 / 代词 + having done(主动、动作先完成) 逻辑关系:逻辑主语主动发出动作,该动作先于主句谓语完成,强调先后顺序。 The guests having left, we began to clean the room. 客人走后,我们开始打扫房间。(客人先离开,之后我们打扫) 3. 名词 / 代词 + done(被动、完成) 逻辑关系:逻辑主语承受动作,动作已完成。 All the work finished, they went home at once. 所有工作完成后,他们立刻回家了。(work 和 finish 是被动关系) 4. 名词 / 代词 + having been done(被动、动作先完成) 逻辑关系:逻辑主语承受动作,且动作在主句动作之前就已完成。 The plan having been discussed, we put it into practice. 方案讨论完毕,我们开始付诸实施。 5. 名词 / 代词 + to do(将来、待完成) 逻辑关系:动作尚未发生,表将来、有待去做。 Lots of tasks to deal with, he stayed in the office all night. 还有很多工作要处理,他整晚都待在办公室。 第二类:其他形式独立主格(拓展考点,阅读 / 写作多见) 无需非谓语,由形容词、副词、介词短语构成,用法同样作状语。 1. 名词 / 代词 + 形容词(表状态) The boy asleep, his mother didn't dare to make a noise. 男孩睡着了,他妈妈不敢出声。 2. 名词 / 代词 + 副词(表状态) Class over, all the students rushed out of the classroom. 下课了,同学们都冲出了教室。 3. 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语 He walked out of the room, book in hand. 他手里拿着书,走出了房间。(固定常用结构) 三、核心句法功能(作状语) 独立主格在句中只充当状语,对应四种语义,结合例句区分: 表时间 The meeting over, everyone left the hall. 会议结束,所有人离开了大厅。 表原因 His leg hurt, he couldn't join in the sports meeting. 腿受伤了,他没法参加运动会。 表伴随 / 方式 She stood there, tears rolling down her face. 她站在那里,泪水顺着脸颊滑落。 表条件 Weather permitting, we will hold a picnic tomorrow. 天气允许的话,我们明天举办野餐。 四、独立主格 VS with 复合结构(高频对比) 二者用法、语义、结构高度相似,可以相互转换,区别仅在形式和语体: 对比项 独立主格 with 复合结构 结构 n./pron. + 非谓语 with + n./pron. + 非谓语 语体 正式书面语,高考阅读、写作拔高用法 口语、书面语通用,使用范围更广 否定形式 直接在非谓语前加 not with + 宾语 + not + 非谓语 转换示例 1. 原句(独立主格):The rain stopping, we went out. 转换(with 复合结构):With the rain stopping, we went out. 2. 原句(独立主格):All things considered, he is suitable for the job. 转换(with 复合结构):With all things considered, he is suitable for the job. 知识点7 必考特殊句型 1. 主动表被动 need/want/require doing = need to be done(某物需要被……) be worth doing 值得被做 习题 1. The room needs ______ (clean). 2. The book is worth ______ (read). 2. 形式主语/形式宾语 It is + adj. + (for/of sb) + to do sth. find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth. 习题 1. It is easy ______ (learn) English well. 2. I think it important ______ (keep) healthy. 3. 非谓语否定统一规则 not 置于非谓语最前:not to do / not doing / not having done 习题 He pretended ______ (not know) the truth. 知识点8 高频易错点 & 解题避坑 1. 区分独立主格 & 分词作状语 分词作状语:逻辑主语 = 主句主语 Seeing the dog, the girl ran away.(girl 是 see 的逻辑主语) 独立主格:逻辑主语 ≠ 主句主语 The dog running towards her, the girl ran away.(dog ≠ girl) 2. 严禁添加连词 独立主格本身不是句子,不能加 and/but/because 等连词。 ❌ 错误:The work was finished, and we went home.(这是并列句,不是独立主格) ✅ 正确:The work finished, we went home.(独立主格) 3. 主谓一致无需考虑 独立主格的逻辑主语单复数,不影响后面非谓语形式,只看主被动。 4.省略现象(固定搭配) 常见简约结构:名词 + 介词短语,常省略冠词,如: He entered the room, pen in hand.(不用 a pen in a hand) 知识点9 万能做题步骤 第一步:找谓语,判非谓语(有谓语无连词→用非谓语) 第二步:定语态(主动→to do/doing;被动→done/被动式) 第三步:定时间(将来to do / 同步doing / 先完成用完成式) 第四步:核对固定搭配、特殊句型 综合压轴真题(全篇复盘) 1. ______ (see) from the hill, the park looks beautiful. 2. He seems ______ (wait) for someone now. 3. Stop ______ (talk)! The teacher is coming. 基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.(24-25 高一下・郑州十一中期末) He refused ______ (comment) on the result. 2.(24-25 高一下・济南一中期末) She practices ______ (play) the piano every day. 3.(24-25 高一下・石家庄二中期末) I’m sorry ______ (keep) you waiting so long. 4.(24-25 高一下・广州七中期末) He is looking forward to ______ (see) you again. 5.(24-25 高一下・合肥一中期末) The book ______ (write) by him is very popular. 6.(24-25 高一下・武汉二中期末) He stopped ______ (talk) with his friend. 7.(24-25 高一下・南京一中期末) It’s no use ______ (argue) with him. 8.(24-25 高一下・杭州二中期末) I saw him ______ (walk) across the street. 9.(24-25 高一下・湖南师大附中期末) He had his car ______ (repair) yesterday. 10.(24-25 高一下・广东广雅中学期末) The teacher encouraged us ______ (work) hard. 11.(24-25 高一下・成都七中期末) He tried ______ (finish) the work on time. 12.(24-25 高一下・重庆一中期末) We don’t allow ______ (smoke) here. 13.(24-25 高一下・西安高新一中期末) He managed ______ (solve) the problem. 14.(24-25 高一下・青岛二中期末) I remember ______ (meet) you somewhere. 15.(24-25 高一下・苏州中学期末) The story was so ______ (move) that we cried. 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1.(24-25 高一下・广东广雅中学期末) ______ (work) late for several days, he felt extremely tired. 2.(24-25 高一下・湖南师大附中期末) The building ______ (build) at present is our new lab. 3.(24-25 高一下・武汉二中期末) He is said ______ (study) abroad for three years before he returned. 4.(24-25 高一下・南京一中期末) ______ (lose) in deep thought, he didn’t notice me enter the room. 5.(24-25 高一下・杭州二中期末) With so many difficult problems ______ (solve), the manager was worried. 6.(24-25 高一下・成都七中期末) The question ______ (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting remains unknown. 7.(24-25 高一下・重庆一中期末) ______ (finish) his homework ahead of time, he was allowed to watch TV. 8.(24-25 高一下・西安高新一中期末) I found the door ______ (lock) when I arrived home last night. 9.(24-25 高一下・青岛二中期末) He pretended ______ (sleep) soundly when I came in. 10.(24-25 高一下・苏州中学期末) We often hear him ______ (practise) speaking English in the morning. 11.(24-25 高一下・郑州十一中期末) He regretted ______ (not take) your advice earlier. 12.(24-25 高一下・济南一中期末) The news ______ (hear) from a reliable source was true. 13.(24-25 高一下・广州七中期末) He insisted on ______ (send) to the front immediately. 14.(24-25 高一下・合肥一中期末) ______ (wait) for him for nearly an hour, I left angrily. 15.(24-25 高一下・石家庄二中期末) With the difficult task ______ (complete), we all felt relaxed. 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) 1.【2025 全国 I 卷】We hope ______ (present) the abstract Go game and AI in a visual context. 2.【2025 浙江卷】I know that doesn’t always mean ______ (return) a dress on the Monday after. 3.【2025 北京卷】I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare). 4.【2024 新课标 II 卷】A six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire) by the peony pavilion, was built there. 5.【2024 新课标 II 卷】Visitors were often amazed ______ (find) the connection between the two writers. 6.【2023 新课标 I 卷】The program, ______ (aim) to help students, is very popular. 7.【2023 全国乙卷】______ (complete) the project ahead of time, they worked day and night. 8.【2022 全国乙卷】The man ______ (injure) in the accident was sent to hospital immediately. 9.【2022 新高考 I 卷】There are many problems ______ (solve) before we finish the work. 10.【2021 全国甲卷】______ (see) from the top, the park looks like a big garden. 11.【2021 全国 II 卷】The stadium ______ (build) now will be completed next year. 12.【2020 全国 I 卷】Most of the people ______ (invite) to the party were famous scientists. 13.【2020 全国 II 卷】The news shocked the public, ______ (lead) to heated discussion. 14.【2019 全国 II 卷】The buildings ______ (destroy) in the fire have been rebuilt. 15.【2019 全国 III 卷】He hurried to the station, only ______ (find) the train had left. 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题03 非谓语动词(期末复习讲义)高一英语下学期人教版
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专题03 非谓语动词(期末复习讲义)高一英语下学期人教版
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专题03 非谓语动词(期末复习讲义)高一英语下学期人教版
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