专题01 Units 1～3 重难点串讲（一般将来时、祈使句和must、一般过去时）（期末复习课件）六年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

这是一份沪教版五四制初中英语六年级下册期末复习课件，聚焦Units1-3内容，构建“重点词句+语法梳理”双维学习支架。包含单词表、词性转换、短语练习及词汇专练，系统梳理一般将来时、祈使句和情态动词must、一般过去时等语法点，配套单选、填空、改写等多样化专练。 资料以“趣味导入”激活学习兴趣，如“中文提示快说短语”增强语言运用场景感，分层练习设计提升语言能力。通过语法点对比分析培养思维品质，整体架构引导主动学习，助力学生巩固基础，也为教师提供系统复习方案。六年级学生处于小学初中过渡阶段，需夯实基础以适应学习节奏，为升学备考奠基。

期末复习考点串讲 Units 1~3 沪教版五四制·六年级英语下册 目 录 语法梳理·重难专练 重点词句·趣味导入 （单词、短语） 01 02 （一般将来时、祈使句和情态动词must、一般过去时） 第一部分 重点词句·趣味导入 重点词句——Unit1 根据中文写英文——重点单词 词性 释义 词汇 词性 释义 词汇 adj. 不平常的；与众不同；不同的；有区别的 n. 性格；个性 v./n. 注意；通知；注意 n. 才能；本领；能力 n. 搭档；同伴 adj. 随和的 n. 形状；外形 v. 接受；同意 adj. 特殊的；特别的 adj. 充满智慧的；明智的 n. 天才；天赋 n. 疑惑；疑问 n. 节目主持人 adj. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的 v./n. 听起来；声音 n. 技巧；技艺 adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的 adj. 唯一的；独一无二的 n. 噪音；说话声；歌唱声 v. 意思是 different notice partner shape special talent host sound exciting voice personality ability easy-going accept wise doubt colourful skill unique mean 1. different (adj. 不同的；有区别的) → ______________(n. 差异；不同) → ______________(v. 相异；使……相异) 2. partner (n. 搭档；同伴) → ______________(n. 合伙关系；合作) 3. talent (n. 天才；天赋) → ______________(adj. 有天赋的；有才能的) 4. exciting (adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的) → ______________(v. 使兴奋；使激动) → ______________(adj. 感到兴奋的；激动的) → ______________(n. 兴奋；激动) 5. personality (n. 性格；个性) → ______________(adj. 个人的；私人的) → ______________(adv. 亲自地；就个人而言) → ______________(n. 人) difference differ 词性转换 重点词句——Unit1 partnership talented excite excited excitement personal personally person 6. ability (n. 才能；本领；能力) → ______________(adj. 能够；有能力的) → ______________(v. 使丧失能力；使残疾) → ______________(adj. 残疾的；有缺陷的) 7. wise (adj. 充满智慧的；明智的) → ______________(n. 智慧；明智) → ______________(adv. 明智地；聪明地) 8. colourful (adj. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的) → ______________(n./v. 颜色；给……上色) → ______________(adj. 无色的；苍白的) 9. mean (v. 意思是；意味着) → ______________(n. 意思；含义) → ______________(adj. 有意义的；意味深长的) → ______________(adj. 无意义的；无价值的) 10.skill (n. 技巧；技艺) → ______________(adj. 灵巧的；娴熟的) able disable 词性转换 重点词句——Unit1 disabled wisdom wisely colour colourless meaning meaningful meaningless skillful without any doubt strong points offer help laugh at sb. dancing skills have a loud voice make a profile speak good English jump far wise old tree 有个大嗓门 智慧老树 跳得远 说一口流利的英语 制作个简介 舞蹈技巧 嘲笑某人 提供帮助 毫无疑问 优点 a talent show prepare for a beautiful voice curly/straight hair sound exciting sizes and shapes a spring outing sing so well play the piano the rest of …的其余部分 弹钢琴 唱得这么好 一次春游 身形 才艺展示 为…做准备 一副好嗓子 卷发/直发 听起来很激动人心 20 中文提示快说短语 重点词句——Unit1 18 19 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 16 17 2 1 5 4 3 重点词句——Unit2 根据中文写英文——重点单词 词性 释义 词汇 词性 释义 词汇 n. 规则；规章 v. 留下；离开 v. 倚靠；倾斜 n. 垃圾；废弃物 v./n. 乱扔；垃圾；废弃物 adj. 破损的；伤残的 n. 缺口；间隙 n. 容器 n. 自动扶梯 adj. 准备好；准备完毕 n. 车站；(服务) 台 v. 遵循；跟随 n. 公告；通告 adj. 重要的；有重大影响的 n. 乘客；旅客 n. 模型 v. 迅速移动；急促 n. 注意；关注 n. 座位 n. (集体) 出外游玩 (或学习)；远足 rule lean litter gap escalator station announcement passenger rush seat leave rubbish container ready follow important model objective attention outing 1.rule (n. 规则；规章)→ ______________(n. 尺子；统治者)→ ______________(v. 统治；管理) 2.announcement (n. 公告；通告)→ ______________(v. 宣告；宣布)→ ______________(n. 播音员；广播员) 3.seat (n. 座位)→ ______________(v. 坐)→ ______________(adj. 就座的；固定的) 4.broken (adj. 破损的；伤残的)→ ______________(v. 打破；破碎) ruler 词性转换 重点词句——Unit2 rule announce announcer sit seated break 5.leave (v. 留下；离开)→ ______________(adj. 左边的；剩下的) 6.container (n. 容器)→ ______________(v. 包含；容纳) 7.follow (v. 遵循；跟随)→ ______________(adj. 下列的；接着的)→ ______________(n. 追随者；信徒) 8.important (adj. 重要的；有重大影响的)→ ______________(n. 重要性；重大)→ ______________(adv. 重要地；显著地) 9.attention (n. 注意；关注)→ ______________(adj. 注意的；专心的)→ ______________(adv. 注意地；聚精会神地) left 词性转换 重点词句——Unit2 contain following follower importance importantly attentive attentively no leaning signs and rules turn right no littering mind the gap follow the rules give your seat to sb. an exchange student wear open-toed shoes wear safety gloves 遵守规则 戴安全手套 穿露趾鞋 一个交换生 让座 注意间隙 禁止乱扔垃圾 向右转 禁止倚靠 标志和规则 do some experiments stay healthy No photos. behave well be ready to do sth. point out take turns to do sth. keep quiet pay attention to recommend this story 推荐这个故事 注意 保持安静 轮流做某事 指出 做实验 保持健康 禁止拍照。 表现得体 准备好做某事 20 中文提示快说短语 重点词句——Unit2 18 19 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 16 17 2 1 5 4 3 重点词句——Unit3 根据中文写英文——重点单词 词性 释义 词汇 词性 释义 词汇 n. 节日 v. 查明；查看；核实；弄确实 n. 文化 n. 信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯 n. 机遇；命运；运气 n. 表演 n. 传统 adv. 事实上；真正地 n. 国家 adj./n. 音乐的；音乐剧 n. 钱财；财富 v. 邀请 v. 希望；期望 (某事发生) v. 庆祝；庆贺 adj. 国际的 n. 日历；历法 n. 活动；比赛的事情 n. 重逢；团聚 n. 音乐会；演奏会 n. 收获；收获季节 festival culture luck tradition country wealth hope international event concert check information performance really musical invite celebrate calendar reunion harvest 1. culture (n. 文化) → ______________(adj. 文化的；与文化有关的) → ______________(adv. 文化上地；从文化角度) 2. luck (n. 机遇；命运；运气) → ______________(adj. 幸运的；好运的) → ______________(adv. 幸运地；幸好) → ______________(adj. 不幸的；倒霉的) → ______________(adv. 不幸地；遗憾地) 3. tradition (n. 传统) → ______________(adj. 传统的；惯例的) 4. wealth (n. 钱财；财富) → ______________(adj. 富有的；富裕的) 5. hope (v. 希望；期望) → ______________(adj. 抱有希望的；满怀希望的) → ______________(adv. 有希望地；但愿) → ______________(adj. 无望的；绝望的) → ______________(adv. 无望地；绝望地) cultural 词性转换 重点词句——Unit3 culturally lucky luckily unlucky unluckily traditional wealthy hopeful hopefully hopeless hopelessly 6. international (adj. 国际的) → ______________(n. 国家；民族) → ______________(adj. 国家的；民族的) → ______________(adv. 国际性地；在国际上) 7. performance (n. 表演) → ______________(v. 表演；演出；执行) → ______________(n. 表演者；演员；执行者) 8. really (adv. 事实上；真正地) → ______________(adj. 真实的；真正的) 9. musical (adj. 音乐的 / n. 音乐剧) → ____________(n. 音乐；乐曲) → _____________(n. 音乐家；乐师) 10. invite (v. 邀请) → ______________(n. 邀请；邀请函) 11. celebrate (v. 庆祝；庆贺) → ______________(n. 庆祝；庆典) nation 词性转换 重点词句——Unit3 national internationally perform performer real music musician invitation celebration festival activities bring wealth pass on good luck talk about sth. New Year’s Eve join us watch fireworks welcome harvest a musical group perform invite sb. to.. 加入我们 邀请某人去… 音乐团体表演 迎接丰收 观赏烟花 除夕夜 谈论某事 传递好运 节日活动 带来财富 wish you a healthy and wealthy New Year at the King’s Theatre need to do sth. invitations between close friends show greater respect and politeness 表现出更大的尊重和礼貌 亲密朋友之间的邀请 需要做某事 在国王剧院 祝你新年健康富有 中文提示快说短语 重点词句——Unit3 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 2 1 5 4 3 词汇专练 1.I don’t know the __________(mean) of the word “btw”. Could you tell me? 2.Lisa joined an English club to improve her speaking __________(skill). 3.I looked out of the window and saw some __________ flowers in the garden. (colour) 4.If you don’t spend money __________(wise), you may go broke (破产)． 5.She wrote a __________(person) letter to thank her teacher for all the help. 6.Do you think the film is __________(excite)? 7.It is __________(importance) for us to have breakfast every day. 8.Read the __________ words and make a sentence with them. (follow) 9.There is a fifteen-minute __________ after every lesson. (broken) 10.It is important to make __________(culture) exchange. 一、单词的适当形式填空 meaning skills colourful wisely personal exciting important following break cultural 词汇专练 11.He was a better song writer than __________. (perform) 12.I think I need __________(check) all the answers carefully. 13.“Are you free tonight?” he asked __________(hopeful). 14.People sang and danced for peace in __________(tradition) clothes in the streets. 15.They wish each other good __________(lucky) and happiness. 16. __________(luck), the homeless dog was saved at last. 17.He’s writing __________ to all of his friends. (invite) 18.He likes different kinds of __________ instruments and he can play the violin very well.(music) 19.I felt __________(real) excited when I saw my favorite singer. 20.It is reported that Brazil will be one of the world’s __________(wealth) countries. 一、单词的适当形式填空 performer to check hopefully traditional luck Luckily invitations musical really wealthiest 第二部分 语法梳理·重难专练 语法梳理 Unit 3 Unit 2 Unit 1 一般过去时 一般将来时 祈使句和情态动词must 1.一般将来时 语法梳理 (1)含义：表示「将要发生的动作 / 存在的状态」，就是 “还没做，打算做 / 会发生” 的事。 结构 用法 例句 will + 动词原形 表示客观将来、临时决定，所有人称都能用 I will visit my grandparents this weekend.（我这周末要去看祖父母） be going to + 动词原形 表示计划好、打算好的事，或者有迹象要发生的事 She is going to have a party tomorrow.（她明天要办派对）Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.（看云！要下雨了） 1.一般将来时 语法梳理 (2) 句式变化（以 will 为例） 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 → We will have an English test next week. 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 → We won’t have an English test next week. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ → Will you have an English test next week? → 回答：Yes, we will. / No, we won’t. 1.一般将来时 语法梳理 (3) 时间标志词（看到这些词，优先考虑将来时） tomorrow（明天）、next week/month/year（下周 / 下个月 / 明年）、this weekend（这周末）、soon（不久）、in the future（将来） 2.祈使句 语法梳理 (1) 含义：用来表示命令、请求、建议、警告的句子，主语 you 通常省略，直接用动词开头。 (2)Do 型祈使句（最常见） 肯定形式 否定形式 实义动词原形（+ 宾语 + 其他） Stand up.（起立） Sit down.（坐下） Come back.（回来） Don’t / Never + 动词原形（+ 其他） Don’t run in the street.（别在大街上跑） Never do that again.（别再这么做） Please don’t get angry.（别生气） 2.祈使句 语法梳理 (3)Be 型祈使句 肯定形式 否定形式 Be + 表语（+ 其他） Be careful!（小心） Be a good boy, please.（做个乖孩子） Don’t / Never + be + 表语 Don’t be late for school.（别上学迟到） Never be late for school.（上学绝对不能迟到） 2.祈使句 语法梳理 (4)Let 型祈使句（建议 / 允许） 肯定形式 否定形式 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 Let her go there by bus.（让她坐公交车去那儿） Let’s see a film tonight.（我们今晚去看电影吧） Don’t let him go out this morning.（不要让他今天早上出去） Let’s not eat junk food too much.（我们不要吃太多垃圾食品） 2.祈使句 语法梳理 (5)No 型祈使句（标志、规则里超常见） No + 名词 ·No photos!（禁止拍照） No + 动名词 ·No smoking!（禁止吸烟） 2.祈使句 语法梳理 (6)无动词祈使句 👉 直接用形容词 / 副词 / 名词 Careful!（小心） Quickly!（快点） Eyes front!（向前看） 3.情态动词must 语法梳理 含义：表示「必须、应该」，语气很强烈，用来强调义务、规则或必要性。 (1)基本用法 结构：主语 + must + 动词原形（must 没有人称和数的变化，不管主语是 I/you/he/she，都用 must） 例句： You must wear a seatbelt in the car.（坐车必须系安全带） We must follow the school rules.（我们必须遵守校规） 3.情态动词must 语法梳理 (2) 句式变化 否定形式：mustn’t（表示「禁止、不准」，语气非常强，比 don’t 更严肃） → You mustn’t touch the hot water.（你不准碰热水） 一般疑问句：Must + 主语 + 动词原形？ → Must I finish the homework today?（我必须今天写完作业吗？） → 回答：Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t/don’t have to. （注意：否定回答不用 mustn’t，用 needn’t /don’t have to表示 “不必”） 3.情态动词must 语法梳理 (3) 易混点提醒 must = 必须（强调义务） mustn’t = 禁止（绝对不可以） needn’t = 不必（没有强制要求） 4.一般过去时 语法梳理 含义：表示「过去发生的动作 / 存在的状态」，动作已经结束，和现在没有关系。 (1) 规则动词过去式变化 规则 例词 过去式 一般动词直接加 - ed work, play worked, played 以不发音的 e 结尾，加 - d live, like lived, liked 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 - ed study, carry studied, carried 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅），双写末尾辅音字母，再加 - ed stop, shop stopped, shopped 4.一般过去时 语法梳理 (2) 不规则动词过去式 go → went  do → did have → had  is/am → was are → were  see → saw eat → ate  take → took make → made  say → said tell → told run → ran swim → swam think → thought ... 4.一般过去时 语法梳理 (3)句式变化（以实义动词为例） 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 → I visited my uncle last Sunday. 否定句：主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 → I didn’t visit my uncle last Sunday. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ → Did you visit your uncle last Sunday? → 回答：Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 4.一般过去时 语法梳理 (4) 时间标志词 yesterday（昨天）、last week/month/year（上周 / 上个月 / 去年）、just now（刚才）、in 2020（在 2020 年）、...ago（…… 以前，如 three days ago 三天前） 语法专练 1. I hope there ________ rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic. A．to be no B．will be not much C．will not be much D．will have 2. There ________a football game this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will has D．will be 3.—Look at the sign. You ________ smoke here. —Sorry, I won’t. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 一、单项选择 语法专练 4. —Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school. —Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t. A．can’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 5.—_______ I go to the movies with Jack, Mom? —Sure, but you _______ be back by 9:00. A．Can; may B．Should; must C．Can; must D．Must; can 6.For your safety, you ______ wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways. A．might B．can C．need D．must 一、单项选择 语法专练 7.________ your hands before meals. A．Washing B．To wash C．Wash D．Washes 8.—________ you born in 2008? —Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Are; am D．Are; was 9.I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 一、单项选择 语法专练 10.I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ________ going over the exciting story in my mind. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．am keeping 11.—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 12.In my schooldays, I _________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．did C．am doing D．will do 一、单项选择 1.We ________ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday. Do you want to go with me? 2.No ________(talk), they are having a meeting. 3.Polly, ___________ up the flowers in the garden. (not pick) 4.Yesterday I ________ (fall) off the tree and hurt my leg. 5.He ________ (throw) away all the old newspapers yesterday. 6.His grandpa ________ (give) Robin a new feature yesterday. 7.He ran fast at first, but suddenly he ________ (trip) and fell. He lost the race. 8.He ________ (teach) us English two years ago. will visit/are going to visit talking don’t pick fell threw gave 语法专练 tripped taught 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1.The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK.（改为反意疑问句） The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK, ________ ________? 2.My father bought a new bike for me last month. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your father buy for you last month? 3.The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army. （改为否定句） The ruler of Chu ________ ________ to send an army. 4.China had its first weather satellite Fengyun 1A in 1988.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________ 三、句子改写 didn’t it What did didn’t agree Did China have its first weather satellite Fengyun 1A in 1988? 语法专练 5.use, when, you, Please, have, the lift, heavy bags （连词成句） ____________________________________________ 6. We mustn’t speak loudly in the library.（保持句意不变） ________ ________ loudly in the library. 7. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. （保持句意不变） This warning sign says, “____________________!” 8.No fishing here. （保持句意基本不变） We ________ ________ here. 三、句子改写 mustn’t fish Don’t speak Please use the lift when you have heavy bags. Don’t pick flowers 语法专练 9.Remember to take an umbrella with you.（保持句意基本不变） ________ ________ to take an umbrella with you. 10.safety, always, wear, when working, gloves（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 11.Throwing coins into the fountain is not allowed here. （同义句改写） ___________________________________________ 12. Daniel will play the piano in the show.（改为否定句） Daniel ________ ________ the piano in the show. 三、句子改写 Don’t forget Always wear safety gloves when working. We mustn' t throw coins into the fountain. won’t play 语法专练 13.Peter will return to America to celebrate the New Year. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Peter return to America? 14.The Dragon Boat Festival will come in a month. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ come? 15. —Must Alice understand so many rules now? —Yes, she ________. —No, she ________./No, she _________________. 三、句子改写 Why will How soon will the Dragon Boat Festival must needn’t 语法专练 doesn’t have to 1.不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。 2.持续做运动，你可以保持健康。 3.看黑板，认真听老师讲课。 4.请立刻把这个消息告诉他。 四、句子翻译 Don't litter in the park. Keep doing sports and you can stay healthy. Look at the blackboard and listen to the teacher carefully. 语法专练 Please tell him the news immediately. 5.谁将会在才艺秀中拉小提琴？ 6.毫无疑问，在几年后她将成为一名歌手。 7.下周五，我们学校将有一场才艺表演。 8.他将买下最爱的玩具车。 四、句子翻译 Who will play the violin in the talent show? Without doubt, she will become a singer in a few years. There will/is going to be a talent show in our school next Friday. 语法专练 He will buy his favorite toy car. 9.昨天，我和我的朋友去了动物园，看了老虎和熊猫。 10.我的朋友在我生日那天给了我一个惊喜。 11.他因为考试没通过而感到伤心。 12.去年冬天我在哈尔滨很开心地堆雪人。 四、句子翻译 Yesterday, my friend and I went to the zoo and saw tigers and pandas. My friend gave me a surprise on my birthday. He felt sadt because he failed the exam. 语法专练 I enjoyed making a snowman in Harbin last winter. Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? Dragon Boat Festival is a very important festival in China. It comes from the story of Qu Yuan. In order to ___1___ him, Chinese people throw rice dumplings into rivers. There ___2___ many kinds of rice dumplings in China, such as sweet rice dumplings with beans and salty rice dumplings with meat. I like salty ones ___3___ meat because I don’t like eating meat. Now rice dumplings become people’s favorite food in China. The main activity in the festival is the dragon boat race. In the beginning, people held dragon boat races to look ___4___ Qu Yuan’s body. Later this behavior ___5___ into a custom and now it becomes a boat race among some boat ___ 6___ . Plenty of people on a bridge ___7___ see the wonderful scene every year. The winners are awarded (奖励) by wine and some gifts. People always think it is ___8___ to win the race. 1.A．remember B．remembered C．remembers 2.A．is B．am C．are 3.A．with B．without C．within 4.A．up B．for C．at 5.A．turn B．turned C．turns 6.A．team B．teams C．teamwork 7.A．can B．must C．need 8.A．luckily B．luck C．lucky 五、语法选择 语法专练 A C B B B B A C （1）一般将来时 （2）祈使句和情态动词must （3） 一般过去时 要点总结 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING $