专题04 阅读理解 七选五（期末真题汇编，全国通用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 高二英语期末七选五专题汇编，精选广东、湖北、江苏等多地期末真题，涵盖人与社会（如生态住宅、数字鸿沟）、人与自我（如自我提升、独处能力）、人与自然（如园艺健康、环保住宅）三大主题，真实情境与逻辑推理结合，适配期末复习与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读理解|15篇（75题）|社会热点（AI伦理、社区服务）、个人成长（目标规划、克服羞怯）、自然环保（森林浴、可持续建筑）|情境时代性强（如新西兰生态住宅、老年人数字技术），注重语篇逻辑（段落主旨、过渡衔接），匹配高考七选五“衔接词+语境推理”命题趋势|

专题04 阅读理解 七选五 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东广州·期末） In the depths of a forest in Northland, New Zealand, an architectural exploration is underway. ____1____ Architect Brett Hulley and his wife Rose, driven by this vision, began their home-building journey. Initially, the couple wanted a wild piece of land for ecological restoration. Luck led them in 2016 to Pataua North, covered with native forest. ____2____ Brett designed the house to suit the site and natural conditions. The living, dining, and kitchen area face north, while bedrooms and a toilet are to the south, with an outdoor shower nearby in the forest. ____3____ Every room has natural air flow, and high-level windows in the roof let out hot air in summer. This connection to nature helps people value the environment and live in an eco-friendly way. ____4____ Local trees are the main building materials. Imperfect layered wood is used for the outer covering and inner panels. Long-lasting wood is used for furniture and built-in tables and bench seats.Internal doors are made from recycled wood from Rose’ s parents’ old kitchen. Even tree branches and trunks are cleverly integrated into the structure and joinery. The house is connected to New Zealand’s electricity system, which uses mostly renewable energy. It also has a 5,000-litre rainwater tank and a worm farm to treat wastewater. Their journey was full of challenges. ____5____ The house stands as a model of sustainable living, combining human comfort with environmental care. For Brett and Rose, their journey is more than building a house. It’s about creating a life surrounded by nature they cherish and protect. A. Natural materials are used throughout the house. B. It aims to find harmony between humans and nature. C. Large windows capture the winter sun and block summer heat. D. They decided to carefully protect what’s here instead of rewilding. E. The couple are proud of the family for making their dream come true. F. Brett was inspired to look for architecture that connects them with nature. G. But it showed how thoughtful design and respect for nature can create a home. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·广东佛山·期末） Almost one-third of adults aged 65 and older have never used the Internet, and half don’t have Internet access at home. Of those who do use the Internet, nearly half need someone else’s help to set up a new digital device. ____1____ If we do not provide technology access and training to older adults, we shut them out from society, worsening the loneliness among the elderly, which has been associated with depression, functional decline, and death. Technology can serve as an important tool to help reduce these risks, but only if we provide older adults with the skills they need to access our digital world. There is concern about digital technology use increasing isolation (孤立) among younger populations. ____2____ This is especially true for those who live far away from family or have lost the loved ones they relied on for social support in their younger years. Elders can use online tools to connect with friends and family even if they can no longer physically visit them. We need programs to improve older adults’ use of technology and confidence in key digital skills. ____3____ They also need to have tech support call lines tailored to older adults less familiar with the Internet. To be sure, many older adults express a lack of interest in technology. ____4____ Appropriate training can help to overcome these fears and generate interest. With greater investment in providing accessible devices and digital training, technology has the potential to become a powerful tool for reducing loneliness among older adults, empowering them to connect, create, and contribute online. ____5____ A. This probably results from a fear of it. B. Technology is surely significant to the society. C. As one elder put it, “It’s time to catch up and join the world.” D. However, it’s not certain that this isolation will appear or not. E. Technology companies should design devices specifically for elders. F. However, the connection that is possible online can be valuable for older adults. G. Mastering digital technology is a key aspect of senior citizens’ participation in society. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·广东深圳·期末） There is a peaceful moment that washes over you when you step into a forest. ____1____ Li and Gary Evans, director of the Forest Bathing Institute in the U. K. , talk to Life Kit about the science behind forest bathing and how you can obtain the health benefits. The ideal place to forest bathe is in a natural forest. But if you live far away from one, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. ____2____ A 2022 study found that walking in a forest had a greater impact on cardiovascular (心血管的) function than doing so in an urban park. To gain the rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Li. ____3____ If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander in a forest, you can also do shorter walks. Your forest bathing session is a good time to walk or do some gentle activities such as yoga and tai chi. ____4____. “The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly,” says Evans. Forest bathing is about calming you down, reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. When you get to the forest or the park, find a spot that could be a clearing in the woods surrounded by a bunch of tall trees. ____5____ “Inhale (吸气) for a count of one, two and then exhale (呼气) for double the length of time. Then keep that going.” This particular breathing exercise has been shown to have benefits outside of the forest environment. A. You can do sports like hiking or jogging. B. Sit down and slow down your breathing. C. But they won’t be as significant as walking in the deep woods. D. It’s not the time to do hard exercises like running or weight training. E. Not only is “forest bathing” a way to explore nature, it’s good for your health. F. It simply connects with our sense of sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. G. According to his research, forest bathing for that amount of time help promote the well-being. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·湖北武汉·期末） Changing values, digital technologies, and environmental consciousness are shaping the future of residential (住宅的) architecture. The future of housing requires us to redefine how we live, how we occupy space and move in response to global challenges. ____1____. Sustainability at the Core ____2____. Residential designs of the future must incorporate energy efficient solutions and reduce carbon footprint. This will be driven by passive house principles, renewable energy, and local sustainability. Making the most of natural light, airflow, and insulation (隔热) results in energy consumption and greater comfort. ____3____ Future homes will feature seamlessly (无缝地) integrated technology to provide everything from automated lighting and climate control to security and energy management. ____4____. Equipped with voice-controlled devices and AI-driven systems, houses will become smarter. Community-Oriented Living As urbanization increases, ____5____. Future residential architecture encourages a sense of community while providing privacy. Shared green spaces, communal kitchens and co-working areas will become more common, especially in urban developments. A. Smart Home Integration B. Flexible, Multi-Functional Spaces C. Being sustainable has become more a norm than a trend D. there’s a growing trend toward shared and co-living spaces E. residents need spaces to concentrate and work productively F. All of them anticipate the habits and preferences of residents G. Some trends will define the future of residential architecture Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·江苏徐州·期末） Remember the last time you bought a new tech gadget (小型产品), say, a smart phone? You likely bought it because you heard good things about it from friends. It makes sense. Decades of research have shown how positive word-of-mouth can lead consumers to buy a product. ___1___ We found that the more people had heard others talking about their new product, the more worried and anxious they felt about using it. What’s more, the more worried and anxious they felt, the more cautious they were in using their new product. ___2___ Thus these less satisfied consumers were more likely to spread negative word-of-mouth. ___3___ It all comes down to social pressure. As consumers hear more “This app is awesome!!” from others about a new product, it makes them both more likely to buy and more likely to worry that they won’t be able to use the app as well as other people. ___4___ This worry and caution makes them less likely to fully explore and learn the app, making their experience with the app less positive overall. So how can companies maintain the benefits of positive word-of-mouth but avoid the downsides we observe? One possible answer is to avoid emphasizing performance and competence in their advertising. ___5___ Also sharing stories about learning and exploring while using a new product, and even about temporary failures, could lessen the pressure to perform, and help consumers successfully and happily use their new products. A. The caution led to lower levels of satisfaction. B. This will make consumers order more cautiously. C. How will word-of-mouth influence future purchase? D. Will they be able to experience its full awesomeness? E. However, our study identified some potential downsides. F. Why does hearing positive word-of-mouth have downsides? G. Encourage consumers spreading word-of-mouth to do the same. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东东莞·期末） Ever feel like you’ re stuck in a routine, wanting to level up your life but not sure where to start? Don’t worry, you’ re not alone. Self-improvement doesn’t have to mean changing your habits overnight. The most effective changes often come from small, consistent adjustments to your daily routine. ____1____ Let’s div e into the following easy ways to start your personal growth journey. Getting your body moving is crucial for physical self-improvement. You don’t need to become an expert overnight.____2____ Combining regular exercise with your routine can work wonders gradually. Remember, the goal is progress, not perfection. ____3____ Whether it’s picking up a new language or mastering a musical instrument, the process of acquiring new knowledge stimulates your brain and boosts cognitive function. Set aside time each week to pursue a new hobby or skill, and you’ll feel more confident in yourself. Integrating gratitude into your daily life can significantly enhance your mental well-being. Take a few moments each day to reflect on three things you’ re grateful for. This simple practice can refresh your brain. ____4____ Small actions today can create big results tomorrow. ____5____ Embrace them and watch yourself grow! Believe that every small effort you make today is planting a seed for a brighter tomorrow—keep going, and let your growth surprise you! A. So, ready to become the best version of yourself? B. It helps reduce anxiety and increase overall happiness. C. Instead, you can start small by a 15-minute walk after work. D. But you should know that keeping curiosity is of great benefit. E. Learning new skills is an excellent way to keep your mind sharp. F. Forming a bedtime reading habit promotes a parent-child relation. G. These small steps can lead to significant improvements in your life. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏苏州·期末） Shyness is a feeling of discomfort you may have in social settings, preventing you from reaching personal or social goals. Are you a shy person? Does the thought of having a conversation with a stranger make your stomach turn? ____1____ Just like any undesirable characteristics, you can tackle shyness with the right tools. ____2____ Socially anxious individuals frequently have negative thoughts running through their heads. “I look awkward,” “No one is talking to me,” or “I am going to look like a fool,” are all these thoughts. As you can probably tell, these thoughts are all negative and will only serve to keep you feeling shy and self-conscious. You can break the habit of negative thoughts by becoming aware of when you are falling victim to them and by challenging their logic. Be approachable. Would you approach somebody with a bitter expression on their face or with their head down on their desk? Not likely. Our body language can allow others to make assumptions about us before we even speak. ____3____ Sit leaning (倾斜) forward in the direction of the person you are talking to, keep your legs and arms open, and maintain a relaxed posture. Give sincere compliments (赞扬). No need to be over the top. Some of the greatest conversations started with “I like your shirt. Did you get it at that store?” ____4____ What’s more, you are guaranteed to walk away with a smile because complimenting others makes you feel good too. Take small steps. Try to make progress in small, easily broken down, and identifiable steps. This gives you something new to learn every time, and you can proudly keep track of progress. Keep doing things like having conversations with new people and seeking out opportunities to connect with others.____5____ A. Adjust your mindset. B. Focus your attention outward. C. Feelings like these are common and are easy to overcome with practice. D. Open body language sends a message to others that you are willing to interact. E. Celebrate small wins, whether it is giving a few compliments or not. F. They give others a positive impression of you because you made them feel good. G. Your body language determines how people perceive you and how you perform. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州·期末） Summer holidays can always make you feel long and uneventful (平淡无奇的), especially when afternoons are left empty after homework is finished. ____1____ Here are some easy ways to help you get rid of the common summer boredom. Read something new every day. Pick a book you wouldn’t normally choose-a thriller, a biography, or even a sci-fi novel. ____2____ At first, you might write things like “This is boring,” but soon you’ll start noticing interesting details or characters. To make it fun, try reading outdoors or sharing your opinions with friends. This habit keeps your mind active and makes summer feel productive. ____3____ Instead of just hanging out in the same room on your phone, plan short daily check-ins. Cook dinner together, play a card game, or take a walk while chatting. You could even start a family tradition, like a weekly movie night or a “gratitude jar” where everyone writes down things they’re thankful for. These moments help everyone relax and grow closer. Move your body outdoors. If going to the gym feels boring, try walking! Bring headphones and listen to music. If you need more energy, join a free YouTube dance workout or yoga session. For extra fun, ride your bike, play basketball with friends, or try a Tik Tok dance challenge. ____4____ Summer is too short to waste on endless scrolling (刷屏). ____5____ Start small, stay curious, and remember: even tiny changes can make your summer unforgettable! A. You can also write your own book. B. But don’t worry, you are not alone. C. Spend more quality time with your family D. You seldom have such feelings in a lovely summer. E. Finish a few pages daily and record your thoughts constantly. F. You could turn boring afternoons into opportunities with these ways above. G. Even 15 minutes in the open air can clear your mind and make you feel refreshed. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东济南·期末） Even if you don’t think of yourself as artsy or creative, diving into arts and crafts could bring joy and happiness into your life. Whether it’s painting, crafting or doing a DIY project, these activities are a great way to increase your happiness. ____1____ Interestingly, the study showed that it doesn’t depend on a person’s age, gender, socioeconomic status or background. Doing arts and crafts actually suits everyone! You would think that a person’s wealth would play a bigger role on his or her happiness. ____2____ Arts and crafts win the prize, and can have a bigger impact on your mood and life. Arts and crafts are constructive activities that transform ideas into concrete results. Whether finishing a drawing, making a vase, or baking a decorated cake, the process of bringing something from nothing gives you a sense of satisfaction, a much needed human emotion and feeling. ____3____ Engaging with art generates a “flow state”, a mental state of complete focus where time seems to fade, and worries or stress disappear. ____4____ The act of focusing on a creative task provides a break from overthinking, allowing the mind to rest in a state of productive calm. ____5____ From making pottery (陶艺) with your own hands, which requires you to get down and dirty, to coloring with markers in a coloring book while listening to relaxing music, go ahead and pick one from so many options. You’ll be happy you did! A. But this is not the case. B. It is logical if you think about it. C. Why are there so many natural artists? D. This state creates a sense of absorption. E. Who won’t feel proud of their own creation? F. There are lots of types of arts and crafts suiting you. G. A study published in Frontiers recently confirmed it. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） Without enabling your body to recover, the efforts you make in the gym amount to nothing. That one hour you spend lifting weights is of great necessity to build muscles. ____1____ All workouts stress and kind of damage muscle tissue. It’s during the time away from the weights, known as workout recovery period, that it actually grows. Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum benefit from workouts. ____2____ Repeated again and again, this process of stress and recovery is what results in your improved health and fitness. Here are some strategies. If you’re experiencing burnout from strength training, the simplest way is a total break of exercise. ____3____ You can also engage in a lower-intensity bike ride or walk for your body to circulate (循环) the waste products generated by the intense activity. Or try a gentle yoga practice to stretch out tired muscles. Soft tissue treatments work especially effectively. ____4____ It involves using cups on the skin, creating a vacuum (真空) by heating and drawing the underlying tissues upward. This technique can enhance blood flow and bring more oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. ____5____ A whole-foods-based diet provides your body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and promote recovery, setting off the right changes in your body between workouts. Plus, sleep is a must as it makes the body produce the majority of its growth factors. Avoid screen time and alcohol before bed to help ensure quality sleep. A. Don’t skip nutritional recovery. B. It keeps you safe and injury-free. C. Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet. D. The other 23 are just as essential, though. E. The right way of exercising makes a difference. F. You can’t attach too much importance to your figure. G. An ancient Chinese practice is well: worth a mention. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东大湾区·期末） Spider plants (吊兰) are interesting, charming and undemanding, making them great houseplants. If there's a better species than a spider plant for a hanging basket plant, then I have yet to discover it. ____1____ They develop cute baby plants on long, flexible stalks (茎) hanging down from all sides. You can cut off the little spider plants once their roots are large enough and plant them in their own containers. There is a variety of spider plants, including an all-green one and ones with white or yellow lines in the middle or down the edge. Whatever the variety is, their grass-like leaves grow long enough to arch down to form very attractive hanging plants ____2____ Spider plants are extremely easy to maintain in top condition as long as you follow these tips. Plant your hanging spider plant in average potting soil ____3____ Although the plant is known to be very tolerant, it will not grow well in wet soil. Spider plants tolerate some drought ____4____ Ideally, take the plants outside and hang them up, then water them until the excess runs out of the holes. Don't fertilize spider plants very often, if at all. Too much fertilizer can burn the roots. Generous fertilizer also seems to limit the number of babies. Don't change pots unless roots come out of the soil ____5____ They have more babies when they are tight in their containers. A. Spider plants are fun to keep. B. You can water the roots more often. C. Spider plants like to be a little crowded. D. Spider plants are restricted by baby plants. E. Use a hanging pot with holes at the bottom. F. But it is important to water the plants when the top soil dry out. G. They actually change an ordinary room into a vivid and elegant space. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·湖北十堰·期末） As environmental concerns grow, having an environmentally friendly home is becoming increasingly important to many people. ___1___? Here are some practical steps you can take. Replace old equipment Older equipment tends to consume more energy than newer models. Any equipment will get older. ___2___. High-efficiency equipment can significantly impact energy usage and, during a remodel, may provide extra space since their sizes are getting smaller and smaller. Fix energy-efficient windows ___3___. However, if you have single-pane (单层玻璃) windows or if there are noticeable signs of damage, fixing energy-efficient windows can save you money in the long run. The most energy-efficient windows feature double or more panes of glass with inert (惰性的) gas between the panes. ___4___ About half of a home’s total energy usage goes toward heating and cooling. Fixing a smart thermostat can help you adjust the times you have your heating or cooling running according to a pre-set schedule, which can help you cut energy bills. According to a study, a smart thermostat can reduce your heating and cooling bills by up to 8%. Switch to solar energy Solar technology generates electricity from sunlight without producing pollution or greenhouse gases, helping homeowners save on the costs of water and electricity. You can fix solar panels on your roof. One benefit you can get is to make the solar panels perfectly integrate with your home. ___5___. This is a great way to benefit both yourself and the environment. A. Consider smart home climate control B. Reduce household energy consumption C. Replacing windows can be quite expensive D. The best way is to replace them before they fail E. And the other is to reduce your daily energy usage F. Do you want to make your own home more eco-friendly G. Have you created an eco-friendly home to make you suitable Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·四川雅安·期末） When it comes to warm-weather activities good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. ____1____. Even if you’re not the best at gardening, there are many health benefits — both physical and mental. The health benefits of gardening cover a wide range. First of all, you get outside, breathing in that fresh air. ____2____. Getting regular and safe exposure to sunlight a few times a week is important in providing your body with the essential vitamins that keep your bones strong and help your body absorb calcium (钙). Everyone knows exercise is good for you, but gardening strikes a perfect balance, particularly for those most at risk for osteoporosis (骨质疏松). ____3____, and it’s also easy for people of all ages. When you’re gardening, you do get that stimulation through weight-bearing exercise like walking and using your gardening tools. ____4____. As well as the boost to your mood from being outdoors in the fresh air, there’s a sense of satisfaction you get as you see your plantings grow. Gardening brings about a sense of satisfaction and mindfulness in that you see the progress and feel that sense of accomplishment. Gardening also provides social interaction, whether you’re in your yard or a community garden. ____5____. The minute you get out of your yard, you’re likely to see your neighbors or others and have a chance to interact. A. It helps strengthen your bones B. But there’s another beloved pastime-gardening C. Gardening is a good way to associate with others D. Gardening not only calls for your time and energy E. Additionally, there are also some mental health benefits F. Then, you’re exposed to sunlight that stimulates vitamin D G. Social interaction is not always an important aspect of gardening 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州·期末） If you’re living and working in a blame culture, you might have noticed how people are afraid to speak up when things go wrong. They know those in charge will be looking for victims to punish. This applies not only in workplaces but in families and other groups. _______1_______ Group members fear being blamed and this makes them understandably secretive, distrusting and afraid to ask for help. At work, if staff have concerns about mistakes, they’ll tend to stay silent. In situations where people’s health and safety are at risk, this can lead to tragedy. The opposite of a blame culture is psychological safety. In a psychologically safe environment, there’s a sense of shared responsibility when things go wrong or right. Mistakes are seen as a learning opportunity. Team members trust one another, there’s a spirit of openness and people are comfortable asking for help. _______2_______ Your ability to foster such a culture depends on your role. Even if you’re a junior member, you can help by supporting strugglers and seeking help yourself._______3_______You could start by being open about your past mistakes and how you’ve learned from them. You could invite others to share their past experiences in a similar way. You could bring this same approach to project discussion (in a family, this could be a conversation about a recent family experience). _______4_______ When it comes to addressing mistakes or shortcomings, give constructive feedback instead of blaming. In workplaces, this could involve exploring ways to improve your team’s processes to prevent future mistakes. For instance, if someone made an embarrassing spelling mistake, perhaps you could introduce a new proofreading step before documents are printed. _______5_______ By embracing this culture, teams can grow stronger and more resilient together. A. The goal is to problem-solve in an open way. B. This boosts job satisfaction and team performance. C. But it’s possible to break free from a blame culture. D. They may miss opportunities to improve processes. E. Ask what went well and what could have gone better. F. Living in such a culture leads to negative consequences. G. But a leader plays a key role in modeling open environments. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东日照·期末） What do nine Hawaiian snails have in common with the Texas longhorn, the Florida black leopard and the California grizzly bear? They’re all U. S. state animals. ____1____ They are the country’s first-ever state snails. This past April, Hawaii passed a law to designate (指定) nine species of kāhuli — the Hawaiian word for the native land snails — as the state’s official snails. ____2____ Twenty-four-year-old Kaliko created a movement to have the state protect the snails. Kaliko, began volunteering at the Bishop Museum the summer after ninth grade with two of his friends. Evidence of the kāhuli’s historical abundance felt shocking as Kaliko prepared and scanned empty shells from the Bishop Museum’s collection. They painstakingly removed boxes from packed shelves, carefully handling the delicate remains of extinct snail species. The vibrant orange swirls of a snail shell belonging to the Carelia category caught their eye. ____3____ But the three-inch snails haven’t been seen on the island of Kauai since the mid-1900s and are assumed extinct. The 8-inch giant African snail and the 2.75-inch rosy wolf snail, are found throughout the state. ____4____ “I think that profound sadness is definitely the reason why I felt a strong urge to do the work that I was doing,” Kaliko says. Studying songs and stories about kāhuli helped them understand the creatures’ importance to their ancestors — the reason why, for instance, Hawaiians traditionally strung together lei (花环) consisting of thousands of kāhuli shells. ____5____ “This is a phenomenon that my ancestors were able to experience and I’m not able to experience,” Kaliko says. A. And the snails hold another notable distinction. B. The law was passed as a direct result of their advocacy. C. The story of Hawaii’s state snails originated with one student. D. The group once included the largest land snails native to the state. E. Hawaiians would have also heard the sound of a forest full of native snails. F. It proudly includes one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of land snails. G. However, they are among the most damaging non-native species to the local ecosystem. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·浙江湖州·期末） Community service is more than a college application requirement — it’s a transformative experience that shapes character and offers real-world learning. ____1____ Yet many students approach it hesitantly, unsure how to make a meaningful impact or seeing it as an uninteresting obligation. This hesitation often comes from not knowing how to match their interests with service opportunities. The key is finding a project that fits both personal interests and community needs. For example, a group of high students noticed the lack of green spaces in their urban neighborhood, realizing a change was a must. ____2____ They researched local gardening methods, sought neighbors’ support, and spent countless weekends turning an abandoned lot into a lively community garden with flowers and vegetable patches. Successful community service usually involves teamwork. ____3____ By collaborating with local non-profits, schools, and businesses, students access what they couldn’t get alone. A team aiming to improve literacy in underprivileged areas partnered with a local library. The library provided books, while the students designed engaging reading programs for different age groups. Overcoming obstacles during community service is an unavoidable part in the process. ____4____ The students faced challenges like getting permits, handling limited funds, and persuading hesitant neighbors. These difficulties taught them problem-solving, patience, and communication. Similarly, those in the literacy project learned to adjust their teaching based on feedback. ____5____ Many students find hidden talents, like leadership or public speaking, as they take on roles in service projects. Helping others not only enriches the community but also brings a stronger sense of purpose and a deeper understanding of social issues. A. Creating the community garden wasn’t easy. B. Community service also offers self-discovery. C. They decided to act and started a project to change things. D. Joint efforts bring together resources and create greater impacts. E. It’s a chance to leave comfort zones and develop valuable life skills. F. This realization motivates them to take on more ambitious projects later. G. Cooperation in community service builds strong relationships and helps future projects. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期末） According to neuroscientist Shirley Mueller, collecting feeds the pleasure center of the brain, but without the drawbacks of alcohol, gambling, or nicotine. ____1____ More than 100,000 years ago, our ancestors searched for crystals, shells, and other objects just as seeking for food. In modern times, while some people collect as a statement of who they are, others collect as an investment or a source of pleasure. “While the motivations to collect are varied, they typically center around developing a more positive sense of self,” says Brandon Schmeichel, a comic book collector and a psychology professor. ____2____ In terms of the latter, stuff is obtained indiscriminately (不加区分地). Instead of creating a sense of self-worth, the behavior typically makes those who are accustomed to it feel bad about themselves. “____3____ You have to figure out where you can find the desired items, what they’re worth, and how you will organize and display your collections,” Mueller says. “Those activities stimulate areas of the brain involved in executive functioning, skills that include working memory, multitasking, and impulse-control.” On a physiological level, research shows that tangible (有形的) objects have unique effects on brain functions. These objects stimulate many areas of the brain at the same time. Each object is associated with a person, experience, or moment in time. ____4____ Every item is a signal for your memory. “This sort of collecting facilitates one’s recall about the past,” Schmeichel says. Collecting also seems to hit fundamental psychological needs. “Collectors often report that the friendship of other collectors is one of the most rewarding aspects of collecting,” Schmeichel reports in Leisure Sciences. Interacting with sellers, other collectors, or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for relationship-building. ____5____ A. Collecting requires attaining related knowledge. B. That distinguishes collecting from storing up. C. Of course, collecting is not a new phenomenon. D. In that way, collections act as a physical time machine. E. It also functions as a way that actually doesn’t cost much. F. It can cultivate both a sense of belonging and satisfaction. G. Collecting can lead people to concentrate on themselves. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·湖南衡阳·期末） Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our lives, influencing everything from daily tasks to complex decision-making processes. However, with its rapid development, it is crucial to approach AI with a balanced perspective, recognizing both its potential and its challenges. AI should be seen as a powerful tool designed to assist and enhance human capabilities, rather than replace them. ____1____, but it lacks the creativity, empathy, and ethical judgment that humans possess. For example, while AI can generate music, it cannot replicate the emotional depth and originality of human compositions. ____2____. In healthcare, AI can assist in early disease diagnosis and personalized treatment plans, significantly improving patient outcomes. In education, AI can provide personalized learning experiences, helping students learn at their own pace and in their own style. It can also automate administrative tasks, freeing up time for teachers to focus on teaching. Additionally, AI can tackle dangerous or monotonous tasks, such as disaster response or repetitive manufacturing jobs enhancing safety and efficiency. ____3____. One major concern is the potential for job displacement, particularly in sectors where tasks are highly repetitive or data-driven. Besides, AI systems can continue errors present in their training data, leading to unfair results. ____4____, as AI systems often require large amounts of personal data to function effectively. Ensuring data security and protecting individual privacy are critical challenges that need to be addressed. To maximize the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks, a strong ethical framework and regulatory environment are essential. Governments and organizations should establish clear guidelines and regulations to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly. ____5____. A. Privacy issues are another significant concern B. AI has the potential to change various sectors C. AI is the product of technological development D. It is essential to use AI with a clear understanding E. It performs well in processing data and repetitive tasks F. While AI offers great benefits, it also presents significant risks G. This involves promoting data diversity and protecting users’ privacy 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东汕头·期末） Empowering Teens For Success: A Guide To Future Planning As high school students, you’re standing at the crossroads of adolescence and adulthood in today’s rapidly changing world. ___1___ This guide aims to empower you with the tools to navigate this critical time effectively. Start by reflecting on what truly interests you and where your strengths lie. It may be a passion for science, a talent for languages. or a talent in arts. ___2___ Engage in activities like journaling or career exploration workshops to discover more about yourself. Goals are the stepping stones to your future. Set Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound (SMART) goals that will guide your actions and decisions. Both short-term goals, like improving your grades, and long-term aspirations, such as attending an ideal university, are crucial. ___3___ The traditional high school to university route is just one option. Consider job training, online courses, or even internships that might correspond better with your career goals. High school is the perfect time to explore these alternatives, helping you make informed decisions about your future. Having a strong support system is invaluable. Seek out advisors, teachers, or even peers who can offer guidance and encouragement. These relationships can provide you with different perspectives and valuable advice. ___4___ In this way, you will make wiser choices and also grow with the confidence to face difficulties. ___5___ You’re well on your way to create a future that’s bright and full of opportunities. Take the first step today and start shaping your tomorrow. A. Your future is a canvas, and you’re the artist. B. Methods like writing them down can also be helpful. C. You may feel confused when making choices for future. D. It’s about laying a strong foundation to support your dreams. E. Matching your goals with these can lead to a more rewarding journey. F. Remember, a good advisor listens, challenges, and respects your view G. They provide motivation and direction, ensuring you stay on your path to success Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·浙江杭州·期末） Whether you’re a social butterfly or a natural loner, science has discovered that chosen periods of solitude (独处) can boost our happiness by reducing stress and increasing feelings of personal freedom. ____1____ Here are four skills to master to enable you to be brilliant at being alone. Communicate to avoid hurting others. Saying you want to be alone can come with the risk of making loved ones feel rejected. But, without alone time, our social batteries can run low because we aren’t giving ourselves the chance to properly manage our thoughts and feelings. ____2____ Communicate openly about the importance of self-care and alone time. Encouraging others to also take moments for themselves can help normalise the practice and reduce feelings of rejection. Embrace “positive selfishness”. Once loved ones understand the benefits of alone time, you’re ready to embrace a positive kind of “selfishness”. It could involve lunch at your favourite café without inviting a friend or watching an eagerly anticipated film at the cinema without taking your partner. ____3____ Make time alone meaningful. It can be easy to worry about wasting our precious alone time. If scrolling on your phone or watching TV is too tempting when you’re alone, you shouldn’t feel guilty. ____4____ That includes rest. For many, TV and phones are a great way to take a rest from the pressures. If we don’t occasionally allow our minds to wander, then we can’t maximise our capacity to think. Plan solo (独自的) dates. ____5____ Forward-plan “solo dates”, for both practicality and joyful anticipation. Adding solo activities to your diary gives solitude equal importance to social occasions, and ensures you commit to and prioritise alone time regularly. A. Time alone is meaningful if it fulfils its purpose. B. Me time doesn’t just appear, you need to create it. C. So, can we learn to spend time alone for wellbeing? D. This can lead to stress in our interactions with others. E. Is there anything else we can do to avoid being judged? F. Whatever it may be, give yourself permission to please yourself. G. Solitude can be joyful, but stay attentive to the potential downsides. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·浙江温州·期末） If you have magnificent goals but aren't sure how to make them a reality, this article is for you. ____1____ In this article, we will examine high achievers' mindset, their core values, and their approaches to challenges. High achievers' mindset. One thing that separates high achievers from underachievers is their mindset. High achievers think differently from the rest of us. ____2____ First of all, they have high standards. Second, they possess self-confidence, They believe in their abilities to handle whatever challenges they may face. Goal-oriented (导向) approach. To become an overachiever, set clear, specific, and relevant goals and use visualization (形象化) to paint a vivid picture of what you want to accomplish as your compass to guide and motivate your action. The next step is to break down your vision into proper goals. ____3____ Priorities (优先事项) . Setting priorities is your guide to the right path. To get started, remove your to-do list. It's so easy to get annoyed when dealing with a million things at once. ____4____ We all have a very limited amount of time, and not everything can be your priority. ____5____ It can really take your performance to another level. Though it is unwelcome to some, high achievement is unattainable without self-discipline. One of the best ways to become a high achiever is to set up an environment that supports your goals and leads you in the right direction. While routines might seem boring to some, they effectively streamline your actions, saving both time and effort. With a consistent daily schedule, there's no need to consider your next move. A. Self-discipline. B. Work-life balance. C. Stay flexible and bounce back when things get off track. D. If you copy key habits of high achievers, you will get similar results. E. This way of thinking pushes them forward, fueling their pursuit of success. F. Take a deep breath and start by identifying the most important tasks and goals. G. And these goals should be specific, relevant, and achievable within your control. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·湖南湘潭·期末） Have you found yourself worrying that you might be coming across as selfcentered? ____1____ Self-centeredness often systems from unconscious habits, and these can be reshaped. Ready to build deeper connections by focusing on others? Try these practical strategies, starting with small steps. Put yourself in other people’s shoes. The next time a friend shares a challenge, pause before reacting and ask yourself: ‌“How would I feel if this happened to me? What support would I need?” By mentally stepping into their experience, you’ll not only deepen your understanding but also respond with greater warmth and reliability. ____2____ Focus on listening instead of talking. Self- centered communication often involves redirecting conversations to oneself. Break this pattern by practicing mindful listening. Put away distractions, maintain eye contact, and respond with curiosity — ask follow- up questions like ‌“How did that make you feel?” or‌ “What happened next?” Nodding to show engagement signals that you prioritize their perspective. ____3____ Use fewer ‌“I” and ‌“me” statements. Notice how often you start sentences with ‌“I” or‌ “me”. While sharing is natural, overusing ‌“I” can shift focus from others. Try reframing sentences — instead of ‌“I had a similar experience,” say,‌ “That sounds tough — how are you coping?” ____4____ Studies suggest that reducing self- focused talk corresponds with increased happiness, as it nurtures a sense of connection rather than isolation. ____5____ Becoming less self-centered isn’t about perfection. It’s about cultivating a mindset of care. Celebrate progress, not perfection — whether it’s remembering to ask a friend about their day instead of jumping to your own news, or simply staying present during a conversation without mentally planning your next comment. Over time, these shifts will transform how you relate to others, fostering richer and more balanced relationships. A. Change takes time, but every small effort counts. B. Ironically, this awareness is the first key step to positive change. C. Preparing responses in advance makes conversations more efficient. D. Self-centeredness often results from unchangeable personality traits. E. This simple practice builds compassion bridges, making others feel seen. F. This simple shift turns the conversation toward them, making it more balanced. G. Avoiding interruptions also shows you value their input over your urge to speak. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·四川广安·期末） Meliorism (向善主义) is rooted in the idea that human effort can make a meaningful difference, improving the world through intentional acts of love, creativity and compassion(同情). It stands as a light of hope and purpose. The word “meliorism” comes from the Latin word “melior”, which means “better”. Pessimism (悲观主义) sees the world as beyond help. ____1____. To integrate this mindset(观念) of actionable kindness into your life, you can start with small, manageable actions including the following: Acts of kindness Meliorism emphasizes that even the smallest actions can lead to great changes. They involve simple gestures like smiling at a stranger or helping a neighbor. ____2____. These acts can increase positive emotions and reduce stress by promoting the release of hormones (荷尔蒙), which increases feelings of wellbeing. ____3____ Use your skills and passions to contribute to something bigger. This could involve creating art that inspires, writing to advocate for change, or developing community projects. Engaging in creative activities not only contributes to societal improvement but also strengthens your own sense of purpose and satisfaction. Compassion and understanding Engaging in conversations that promote understanding is important. ____4____. Doing it in ways that build bridges rather than walls can create a more compassionate society. Acts of kindness and understanding are essential in building strong, supportive communities and developing positive relationships. By adopting a viewpoint based on meliorism, you can hold the belief that your efforts, no matter how small, are valuable and capable of creating positive change. ____5____. A. Creative projects B. Power of positive change C. Listen to others’ stories and share your own D. By contrast, meliorism advocates for active engagement E. They can also be practice like volunteering for a local cause F. Meliorism should provide a framework for finding purpose and hope G. This mindset not only improves the world around you but can also enrich your own life / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解 七选五 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东广州·期末） In the depths of a forest in Northland, New Zealand, an architectural exploration is underway. ____1____ Architect Brett Hulley and his wife Rose, driven by this vision, began their home-building journey. Initially, the couple wanted a wild piece of land for ecological restoration. Luck led them in 2016 to Pataua North, covered with native forest. ____2____ Brett designed the house to suit the site and natural conditions. The living, dining, and kitchen area face north, while bedrooms and a toilet are to the south, with an outdoor shower nearby in the forest. ____3____ Every room has natural air flow, and high-level windows in the roof let out hot air in summer. This connection to nature helps people value the environment and live in an eco-friendly way. ____4____ Local trees are the main building materials. Imperfect layered wood is used for the outer covering and inner panels. Long-lasting wood is used for furniture and built-in tables and bench seats.Internal doors are made from recycled wood from Rose’ s parents’ old kitchen. Even tree branches and trunks are cleverly integrated into the structure and joinery. The house is connected to New Zealand’s electricity system, which uses mostly renewable energy. It also has a 5,000-litre rainwater tank and a worm farm to treat wastewater. Their journey was full of challenges. ____5____ The house stands as a model of sustainable living, combining human comfort with environmental care. For Brett and Rose, their journey is more than building a house. It’s about creating a life surrounded by nature they cherish and protect. A. Natural materials are used throughout the house. B. It aims to find harmony between humans and nature. C. Large windows capture the winter sun and block summer heat. D. They decided to carefully protect what’s here instead of rewilding. E. The couple are proud of the family for making their dream come true. F. Brett was inspired to look for architecture that connects them with nature. G. But it showed how thoughtful design and respect for nature can create a home. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新西兰建筑师Brett Hulley夫妇在新西兰北地森林中建造一座与自然和谐共生的生态住宅的经历。 【1题详解】 上文“In the depths of a forest in Northland, New Zealand, an architectural exploration is underway.(在新西兰北地的森林深处，一场建筑探索正在进行)”说明建筑探索的背景，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明建筑探索的目的。所以B项“It aims to find harmony between humans and nature.(它的目标是找到人类与自然之间的和谐)”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 上文“Luck led them in 2016 to Pataua North, covered with native forest.(幸运的是，2016年他们来到了北帕陶阿，那里被原始森林覆盖)”说明他们来到了北帕陶阿，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明他们决定保护这里。所以D项“They decided to carefully protect what’s here instead of rewilding.(他们决定小心保护这里的一切，而不是进行生态恢复)”符合语境。“They”指代夫妇，“protect what’s here”与“native forest”衔接，说明他们因已有原始森林而改变计划，符合逻辑。故选D。 【3题详解】 上文“The living, dining, and kitchen area face north, while bedrooms and a toilet are to the south, with an outdoor shower nearby in the forest.(起居室、餐厅和厨房朝北，卧室和厕所朝南，附近森林里有一个户外淋浴间)”说明房屋的布局，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明房屋的采光和通风设计。所以C项“Large windows capture the winter sun and block summer heat.(大窗户捕捉冬日的阳光，阻挡夏日的炎热)”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 下文“Local trees are the main building materials. Imperfect layered wood is used for the outer covering and inner panels.(当地的树木是主要的建筑材料。有缺陷的层压木材用于外覆层和内面板)”说明房屋使用的建筑材料，空处和后文为总领关系，说明房屋使用的材料是天然的。所以A项“Natural materials are used throughout the house.(整个房子都使用天然材料)”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 上文提到“Their journey was full of challenges.(他们的旅程充满挑战)”，下文指出“The house stands as a model of sustainable living(这所房子成为可持续生活的典范)”。G项“But it showed how thoughtful design and respect for nature can create a home.(但这表明，深思熟虑的设计和对自然的尊重能够创造一个家)”中“But”转折承接“challenges”，并引出房屋的积极意义，衔接上下文。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·广东佛山·期末） Almost one-third of adults aged 65 and older have never used the Internet, and half don’t have Internet access at home. Of those who do use the Internet, nearly half need someone else’s help to set up a new digital device. ____1____ If we do not provide technology access and training to older adults, we shut them out from society, worsening the loneliness among the elderly, which has been associated with depression, functional decline, and death. Technology can serve as an important tool to help reduce these risks, but only if we provide older adults with the skills they need to access our digital world. There is concern about digital technology use increasing isolation (孤立) among younger populations. ____2____ This is especially true for those who live far away from family or have lost the loved ones they relied on for social support in their younger years. Elders can use online tools to connect with friends and family even if they can no longer physically visit them. We need programs to improve older adults’ use of technology and confidence in key digital skills. ____3____ They also need to have tech support call lines tailored to older adults less familiar with the Internet. To be sure, many older adults express a lack of interest in technology. ____4____ Appropriate training can help to overcome these fears and generate interest. With greater investment in providing accessible devices and digital training, technology has the potential to become a powerful tool for reducing loneliness among older adults, empowering them to connect, create, and contribute online. ____5____ A. This probably results from a fear of it. B. Technology is surely significant to the society. C. As one elder put it, “It’s time to catch up and join the world.” D. However, it’s not certain that this isolation will appear or not. E. Technology companies should design devices specifically for elders. F. However, the connection that is possible online can be valuable for older adults. G. Mastering digital technology is a key aspect of senior citizens’ participation in society. 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出老年人数字技术使用现状，强调其掌握数字技术对融入社会的重要性及相关措施。 【1题详解】 由上文“Almost one-third of adults aged 65 and older have never used the Internet...nearly half need someone else’s help to set up a new digital device.(65岁及以上的成年人中，近三分之一从未使用过互联网，一半人家里没有网络。在使用互联网的人中，近一半需要他人帮助来设置新数字设备。)”可知，此处呈现老年人数字技术使用的现状。空格后提到“If we do not provide technology access and training to older adults, we shut them out from society, worsening the loneliness among the elderly, which has been associated with depression, functional decline, and death.(如果我们不为老年人提供技术获取和培训，我们就会把他们排除在社会之外，加剧老年人的孤独感，这与抑郁症、功能衰退和死亡有关。)”，这里强调数字技术对老年人融入社会的重要性。G项Mastering digital technology is a key aspect of senior citizens’ participation in society.)掌握数字技术是老年人参与社会的关键方面。)既承接了上文老年人的技术困境，又引出后文“不提供技术支持的后果”，其中“participation in society”与后文“shut them out from society”形成正反呼应。故选G项。 【2题详解】 上文提到“There is concern about digital technology use increasing isolation among younger populations.(有人担心数字技术的使用会加剧年轻群体的孤立。)”，指出对年轻人的担忧。空格后“This is especially true for those who live far away from family or have lost the loved ones they relied on for social support in their younger years.(对于那些远离家人或失去了年轻时赖以获得社会支持的亲人的人来说尤其如此。)”，转而说明数字技术对老年人的积极意义。F项However, the connection that is possible online can be valuable for older adults.(然而，在线连接对老年人可能极具价值。)用However转折，将话题从年轻人转向老年人，“connection online”与后文“use online tools to connect”直接呼应，符合上下文逻辑。故选F项。 【3题详解】 段落首句指出“We need programs to improve older adults’ use of technology and confidence in key digital skills.(我们需要项目来提升老年人的技术使用和对关键数字技能的信心。)”，这里强调需求。空格后“They also need to have tech support call lines tailored to older adults less familiar with the Internet.(他们还需要为不太熟悉互联网的老年人量身定制技术支持电话线。)”，用also引出具体措施。E项Technology companies should design devices specifically for elders.(科技公司应专门为老年人设计设备。)与后文“tech support call lines”并列，同为提升老年人数字技能的具体方案，“design devices specifically”对应“tailored to older adults”，形成逻辑上的并列递进。故选E项。 【4题详解】 上文提到“many older adults express a lack of interest in technology.(许多老年人对技术缺乏兴趣。)”，说明现象。空格后“Appropriate training can help to overcome these fears and generate interest.(适当的培训可帮助克服这些恐惧并激发兴趣。)”，提到“fears(恐惧)”这一原因。A项This probably results from a fear of it.(这可能源于对技术的恐惧。) 中“results from a fear”与后文“overcome these fears”形成因果呼应，解释了老年人缺乏兴趣的原因，其中it指代前文technology。故选A项。 【5题详解】 空格位于文末，前文强调“With greater investment in providing accessible devices and digital training, technology has the potential to become a powerful tool for reducing loneliness among older adults, empowering them to connect, create, and contribute online. (随着对提供无障碍设备和数字培训的更多投资，技术有可能成为减少老年人孤独感的有力工具，使他们能够在线连接、创造和贡献。)”，阐述技术对老年人的积极影响。C项As one elder put it, “It’s time to catch up and join the world.”(正如一位老人所说：“是时候赶上并融入世界了。”) 用老人的引言进一步佐证前文观点，“catch up and join the world”与“connect, create, and contribute online”形成语义呼应，以具体实例收束全文，增强说服力。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·广东深圳·期末） There is a peaceful moment that washes over you when you step into a forest. ____1____ Li and Gary Evans, director of the Forest Bathing Institute in the U. K. , talk to Life Kit about the science behind forest bathing and how you can obtain the health benefits. The ideal place to forest bathe is in a natural forest. But if you live far away from one, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. ____2____ A 2022 study found that walking in a forest had a greater impact on cardiovascular (心血管的) function than doing so in an urban park. To gain the rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Li. ____3____ If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander in a forest, you can also do shorter walks. Your forest bathing session is a good time to walk or do some gentle activities such as yoga and tai chi. ____4____. “The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly,” says Evans. Forest bathing is about calming you down, reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. When you get to the forest or the park, find a spot that could be a clearing in the woods surrounded by a bunch of tall trees. ____5____ “Inhale (吸气) for a count of one, two and then exhale (呼气) for double the length of time. Then keep that going.” This particular breathing exercise has been shown to have benefits outside of the forest environment. A. You can do sports like hiking or jogging. B. Sit down and slow down your breathing. C. But they won’t be as significant as walking in the deep woods. D. It’s not the time to do hard exercises like running or weight training. E. Not only is “forest bathing” a way to explore nature, it’s good for your health. F. It simply connects with our sense of sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. G. According to his research, forest bathing for that amount of time help promote the well-being. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. G 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了森林浴是一种通过接触大自然来缓解压力，促进身心健康的运动。 【1题详解】 由上文“There is a peaceful moment that washes over you when you step into a forest. (当你踏入森林时，会感觉自己立刻就进入了平静的状态)”可知，本空要说跟“森林对人的好处”有关的话题，结合下文中的“Li and Gary Evans, director of the Forest Bathing Institute in the U. K. , talk to Life Kit about the science behind forest bathing and how you can obtain the health benefits. (李和英国森林沐浴研究所所长加里·埃文斯向Life Kit讲述了森林沐浴背后的科学原理以及如何获得健康益处。)”可知，本空要说跟“森林沐对人的好处”有关的话题，E项“Not only is “forest bathing” a way to explore nature, it’s good for your health. (森林浴不仅是探索大自然的一种方法，也对你的健康有益)”符合语境，与上下文衔接紧密。故选E项。 【2题详解】 由上文“The ideal place to forest bathe is in a natural forest. But if you live far away from one, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. (森林浴的理想场所是天然森林。但如果你住得离医院很远，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。)”和下文的“A 2022 study found that walking in a forest had a greater impact on cardiovascular (心血管的) function than doing so in an urban park. (2022年的一项研究发现，在森林中散步比在城市公园散步对心血管功能的影响更大。)”可知，研究发现在森林中散步比在城市公园中散步的益处更多。由此可知，C项“But they won’t be as significant as walking in the deep woods. (但是它们不像在茂密的森林中漫步那样有效)”符合语境。C项与上文形成转折关系，选项中的they指代上文的any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces。故选C项。 【3题详解】 根据上文的“To gain the rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Li. (李说，为了获得森林浴的奖励，计划在树林里呆上两到六个小时。)”和下文的“If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander in a forest, you can also do shorter walks. (如果你不能留出一天的大部分时间在森林里漫步，你也可以做短途散步。)”可知，本段主要讲的是进行森林浴的时长。G项“According to his research, forest bathing for that amount of time help promote the well-being. (根据他的研究，在该时长范围内进行森林浴对身体健康有促进作用)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的that amount of time指代上文中的two to six hours。故选G项。 【4题详解】 上文“Your forest bathing session is a good time to walk or do some gentle activities such as yoga and tai chi. (你的森林浴是散步或做一些温和的活动，如瑜伽和太极的好时机。)”提到进行森林浴的时段适合散步和进行一些轻度运动，下文中““The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly,” says Evans. Forest bathing is about calming you down, reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. (埃文斯说：“正常活动和森林沐浴的区别在于，我们的行动非常缓慢。”森林浴可以让你平静下来，降低心率和血压。)”Evans的话提到普通的运动和森林浴的区别。由此可推知，设空处与普通运动有关，故D项“It’s not the time to do hard exercises like running or weight training. (这段时间内不适合进行诸如跑步或力量训练的剧烈运动)”能承上启下，符合语境。D项中的 hard exercises、running和weight training与下文的normal activities相呼应。故选D项。 【5题详解】 根据下文的““Inhale (吸气) for a count of one, two and then exhale (呼气) for double the length of time. Then keep that going.” This particular breathing exercise has been shown to have benefits outside of the forest environment. (“吸气数到一、二，然后呼气，呼气时间加倍。然后保持下去。”这种特殊的呼吸练习已被证明在森林环境之外也有好处。)”可知，进行森林浴时可以调整呼吸的节奏。B项“Sit down and slow down your breathing. (坐下来并放缓你呼吸的节奏)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·湖北武汉·期末） Changing values, digital technologies, and environmental consciousness are shaping the future of residential (住宅的) architecture. The future of housing requires us to redefine how we live, how we occupy space and move in response to global challenges. ____1____. Sustainability at the Core ____2____. Residential designs of the future must incorporate energy efficient solutions and reduce carbon footprint. This will be driven by passive house principles, renewable energy, and local sustainability. Making the most of natural light, airflow, and insulation (隔热) results in energy consumption and greater comfort. ____3____ Future homes will feature seamlessly (无缝地) integrated technology to provide everything from automated lighting and climate control to security and energy management. ____4____. Equipped with voice-controlled devices and AI-driven systems, houses will become smarter. Community-Oriented Living As urbanization increases, ____5____. Future residential architecture encourages a sense of community while providing privacy. Shared green spaces, communal kitchens and co-working areas will become more common, especially in urban developments. A. Smart Home Integration B. Flexible, Multi-Functional Spaces C. Being sustainable has become more a norm than a trend D. there’s a growing trend toward shared and co-living spaces E. residents need spaces to concentrate and work productively F. All of them anticipate the habits and preferences of residents G. Some trends will define the future of residential architecture 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来住宅建筑的三大核心趋势：可持续、智能化和社区共享。 【1题详解】 前文“Changing values, digital technologies, and environmental consciousness are shaping the future of residential (住宅的) architecture. The future of housing requires us to redefine how we live, how we occupy space and move in response to global challenges. (价值观的转变、数字技术和环保意识正在重塑未来住宅建筑的形态。面对全球性挑战，未来的居住空间要求我们重新定义生活方式、空间利用模式和移动方式)”引出住宅建筑面临的变革，后文段落详述未来住宅的具体趋势，此处需提到未来住宅的发展方向，因此G项“Some trends will define the future of residential architecture (某些趋势将定义未来住宅建筑的形态)”符合语境，适合作为总领句，与后文三大趋势形成总分结构。故选G。 【2题详解】 本段小标题为“Sustainability at the Core (以可持续为核心)”，后文“Residential designs of the future must incorporate energy efficient solutions and reduce carbon footprint. This will be driven by passive house principles, renewable energy, and local sustainability. (未来住宅设计必须融入节能方案并减少碳足迹。这需要通过被动式建筑原则、可再生能源和本地可持续发展理念来实现)”具体介绍住宅的节能设计，此处需强调可持续的核心地位，因此C项“Being sustainable has become more a norm than a trend (可持续性已成为常态而非趋势)”符合语境，呼应小标题，引出后文。故选C。 【3题详解】 后文“Future homes will feature seamlessly (无缝地) integrated technology to provide everything from automated lighting and climate control to security and energy management. (未来的住宅将采用无缝集成技术，提供从自动照明、气候控制到安防和能源管理等全方位智能化服务)”描述未来家居的智能化技术，此处是段落小标题，需与智能化相关，且需和其他段落小标题一样使用名词短语的形式，因此A项“Smart Home Integration (智能家居集成)”符合语境，概括本段主题。故选A。 【4题详解】 前文“Future homes will feature seamlessly (无缝地) integrated technology to provide everything from automated lighting and climate control to security and energy management. (未来的住宅将采用无缝集成技术，提供从自动照明、气候控制到安防和能源管理等全方位智能化服务)”描述未来家居的智能化技术，后文“Equipped with voice-controlled devices and AI-driven systems, houses will become smarter. (配备语音控制设备和人工智能驱动系统的住宅将变得更加智能化)”总结智能化技术的效果，此处需解释这些技术能达到该效果的原因，因此F项“All of them anticipate the habits and preferences of residents (它们都能预判居民的习惯与偏好)”符合语境，其中的them指代前文提到的技术，承前启后。故选F。 【5题详解】 本段的小标题是“Community-Oriented Living (以社区为导向的居住)”，前文“As urbanization increases (随着城市化进程加快)”提到城市化进程，此处需点明城市化意味着住宅变得以社区为导向，因此D项“there’s a growing trend toward shared and co-living spaces (共享与共生空间正成为趋势)”符合语境，直接点明这一趋势，呼应标题。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·江苏徐州·期末） Remember the last time you bought a new tech gadget (小型产品), say, a smart phone? You likely bought it because you heard good things about it from friends. It makes sense. Decades of research have shown how positive word-of-mouth can lead consumers to buy a product. ___1___ We found that the more people had heard others talking about their new product, the more worried and anxious they felt about using it. What’s more, the more worried and anxious they felt, the more cautious they were in using their new product. ___2___ Thus these less satisfied consumers were more likely to spread negative word-of-mouth. ___3___ It all comes down to social pressure. As consumers hear more “This app is awesome!!” from others about a new product, it makes them both more likely to buy and more likely to worry that they won’t be able to use the app as well as other people. ___4___ This worry and caution makes them less likely to fully explore and learn the app, making their experience with the app less positive overall. So how can companies maintain the benefits of positive word-of-mouth but avoid the downsides we observe? One possible answer is to avoid emphasizing performance and competence in their advertising. ___5___ Also sharing stories about learning and exploring while using a new product, and even about temporary failures, could lessen the pressure to perform, and help consumers successfully and happily use their new products. A. The caution led to lower levels of satisfaction. B. This will make consumers order more cautiously. C. How will word-of-mouth influence future purchase? D. Will they be able to experience its full awesomeness? E. However, our study identified some potential downsides. F. Why does hearing positive word-of-mouth have downsides? G. Encourage consumers spreading word-of-mouth to do the same. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了正面口碑的负面影响，以及如何在保持正面口碑好处的同时避免负面影响。 【1题详解】 上文“Decades of research have shown how positive word-of-mouth can lead consumers to buy a product.(几十年的研究表明，正面的口碑是如何引导消费者购买产品的)”提到正面口碑的作用，下一段首句“We found that the more people had heard others talking about their new product, the more worried and anxious they felt about using it.(我们发现，人们听到别人谈论他们的新产品越多，他们对使用它就越担心和焦虑)”描述了其负面影响，故空处应是出现转折，引出下文内容，E项“然而，我们的研究发现了一些潜在的缺点”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 上文“We found that the more people had heard others talking about their new product, the more worried and anxious they felt about using it. What’s more, the more worried and anxious they felt, the more cautious they were in using their new product.(我们发现，人们听到别人谈论他们的新产品越多，他们对使用它就越担心和焦虑。更重要的是，他们越是感到担心和焦虑，他们在使用新产品时就越谨慎)”提到产品的正面口碑会导致人们产生负面情绪，从而使用新产品时会更加谨慎，下文“Thus these less satisfied consumers were more likely to spread negative word-of-mouth.(因此，这些不太满意的消费者更有可能传播负面的口碑)”提到“这些不太满意的消费者”，所以空处应是提到人们产生的负面情绪以及谨慎会导致他们不满意，A项“这会导致满意度降低”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下文“It all comes down to social pressure. As consumers hear more ‘This app is awesome!!’ from others about a new product, it makes them both more likely to buy and more likely to worry that they won’t be able to use the app as well as other people.(这一切都归结于社会压力。当消费者听到更多‘这个应用太棒了！！’，这会让他们更有可能购买，也更有可能担心自己不能像其他人一样使用该应用程序)”可知，本段是说正面的口碑更有可能让人产生担忧，F项“为什么听到正面的口碑会有负面影响？”适合作为本段主旨句，下文是回答该问题，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据上文“As consumers hear more ‘This app is awesome!!’ from others about a new product, it makes them both more likely to buy and more likely to worry that they won’t be able to use the app as well as other people.(当消费者听到更多‘这个应用太棒了！！’，这会让他们更有可能购买，也更有可能担心自己不能像其他人一样使用该应用程序)”和下文“This worry and caution makes them less likely to fully explore and learn the app(这种担心和谨慎使他们不太可能充分探索和学习应用)”可知，正面的口碑会使人们担心自己不能像其他人一样充分使用该应用程序，D项“他们能体验到它的全部精彩吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 上文“One possible answer is to avoid emphasizing performance and competence in their advertising.(一个可能的答案是避免在广告中强调性能和能力)”提到公司应该避免在广告中强调性能和能力，G项“鼓励通过口碑传播的消费者也这样做”强调消费者的正确做法，G项中“to do the same”呼应上文“to avoid emphasizing performance and competence in their advertising.”，故选G。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东东莞·期末） Ever feel like you’ re stuck in a routine, wanting to level up your life but not sure where to start? Don’t worry, you’ re not alone. Self-improvement doesn’t have to mean changing your habits overnight. The most effective changes often come from small, consistent adjustments to your daily routine. ____1____ Let’s div e into the following easy ways to start your personal growth journey. Getting your body moving is crucial for physical self-improvement. You don’t need to become an expert overnight.____2____ Combining regular exercise with your routine can work wonders gradually. Remember, the goal is progress, not perfection. ____3____ Whether it’s picking up a new language or mastering a musical instrument, the process of acquiring new knowledge stimulates your brain and boosts cognitive function. Set aside time each week to pursue a new hobby or skill, and you’ll feel more confident in yourself. Integrating gratitude into your daily life can significantly enhance your mental well-being. Take a few moments each day to reflect on three things you’ re grateful for. This simple practice can refresh your brain. ____4____ Small actions today can create big results tomorrow. ____5____ Embrace them and watch yourself grow! Believe that every small effort you make today is planting a seed for a brighter tomorrow—keep going, and let your growth surprise you! A. So, ready to become the best version of yourself? B. It helps reduce anxiety and increase overall happiness. C. Instead, you can start small by a 15-minute walk after work. D. But you should know that keeping curiosity is of great benefit. E. Learning new skills is an excellent way to keep your mind sharp. F. Forming a bedtime reading habit promotes a parent-child relation. G. These small steps can lead to significant improvements in your life. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍个人成长的简单方法，包括锻炼、学新技能、心怀感恩等，小行动能带来大改变，助你成为更好的自己。 【1题详解】 由上文“The most effective changes often come from small, consistent adjustments to your daily routine.(最有效的改变往往来自于对日常习惯的微小且持续的调整。)”可知，这里强调日常微小且持续的调整能带来有效改变，空格处应承接此内容并引出下文的具体方法，而A项So, ready to become the best version of yourself?(那么，准备好成为最好的自己了吗？)符合此处语境，以问句引发读者兴趣，自然过渡到下文的具体方法。故选A项。 【2题详解】 由上文“Getting your body moving is crucial for physical self-improvement. You don’t need to become an expert overnight. (让你的身体运动对于身体自我提升至关重要。你不需要一夜之间成为专家。)”可知，此处需说明从小处开始锻炼。C项Instead, you can start small by a 15-minute walk after work.(相反，你可以从小处着手，下班后散步15分钟。) 中“Instead”承接“不必成为专家”的观点，“start small”、“15-minute walk”是“small adjustments”的具体体现，与“Combining regular exercise with your routine can work wonders gradually”形成“建议→效果”的衔接，说明锻炼的起步方式。故选C项。 【3题详解】 由下文“Whether it’s picking up a new language or mastering a musical instrument, the process of acquiring new knowledge stimulates your brain and boosts cognitive function.(无论是学习一门新语言还是掌握一种乐器，获取新知识的过程都会刺激你的大脑，增强认知功能。)”可知，此处需总述学习新技能的意义。E项Learning new skills is an excellent way to keep your mind sharp.(学习新技能是保持思维敏锐的好方法。)中“Learning new skills”统领后文具体例子，“keep your mind sharp”与“stimulates your brain and boosts cognitive function”直接呼应，形成“总述观点→具体说明”的结构。故选E项。 【4题详解】 由上文“Integrating gratitude into your daily life can significantly enhance your mental well-being. Take a few moments each day to reflect on three things you’ re grateful for. This simple practice can refresh your brain.(将感恩融入日常生活可以显著提高你的心理健康。每天花点时间反思你感激的三件事。这个简单的练习可以提神醒脑。)”可知，此处需说明感恩练习的更多益处。B项It helps reduce anxiety and increase overall happiness.(它有助于减轻焦虑，提升整体幸福感。)中It指代“gratitude practice”，“reduce anxiety”、“increase happiness”是“enhance mental well-being”的具体表现，进一步补充了感恩练习对心理的积极影响，形成“总述益处→具体效果”的衔接。故选B项。 【5题详解】 由上文“Small actions today can create big results tomorrow.(今天的小行动能在明天带来大成果。)”及下文“Embrace them and watch yourself grow!(拥抱它们，看着自己成长！)”可知，此处需强调这些小行动对个人成长的作用。G项These small steps can lead to significant improvements in your life.(这些小步骤能给你的生活带来显著的改善。)中“These small steps” 指代“small actions”，“significant improvements”呼应“big results”，且“in your life”涵盖前文“physical self-improvement”、“mental well-being”等多方面成长，与 “watch yourself grow”形成“小行动→大改善→见证成长”的逻辑闭环，起到总结小行动价值的作用。故选G项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏苏州·期末） Shyness is a feeling of discomfort you may have in social settings, preventing you from reaching personal or social goals. Are you a shy person? Does the thought of having a conversation with a stranger make your stomach turn? ____1____ Just like any undesirable characteristics, you can tackle shyness with the right tools. ____2____ Socially anxious individuals frequently have negative thoughts running through their heads. “I look awkward,” “No one is talking to me,” or “I am going to look like a fool,” are all these thoughts. As you can probably tell, these thoughts are all negative and will only serve to keep you feeling shy and self-conscious. You can break the habit of negative thoughts by becoming aware of when you are falling victim to them and by challenging their logic. Be approachable. Would you approach somebody with a bitter expression on their face or with their head down on their desk? Not likely. Our body language can allow others to make assumptions about us before we even speak. ____3____ Sit leaning (倾斜) forward in the direction of the person you are talking to, keep your legs and arms open, and maintain a relaxed posture. Give sincere compliments (赞扬). No need to be over the top. Some of the greatest conversations started with “I like your shirt. Did you get it at that store?” ____4____ What’s more, you are guaranteed to walk away with a smile because complimenting others makes you feel good too. Take small steps. Try to make progress in small, easily broken down, and identifiable steps. This gives you something new to learn every time, and you can proudly keep track of progress. Keep doing things like having conversations with new people and seeking out opportunities to connect with others.____5____ A. Adjust your mindset. B. Focus your attention outward. C. Feelings like these are common and are easy to overcome with practice. D. Open body language sends a message to others that you are willing to interact. E. Celebrate small wins, whether it is giving a few compliments or not. F. They give others a positive impression of you because you made them feel good. G. Your body language determines how people perceive you and how you perform. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何克服害羞，包括调整心态、保持开放的身体语言、给予真诚的赞美以及采取小步骤等建议。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Are you a shy person? Does the thought of having a conversation with a stranger make your stomach turn? (你是一个害羞的人吗？一想到要和陌生人交谈，你会感到紧张不安吗？)”以及下文“Just like any undesirable characteristics, you can tackle shyness with the right tools. (就像任何不良特征一样，你可以用正确的方法克服害羞。)”可知，上文提出关于害羞的问题，下文强调害羞可以被克服。C选项“Feelings like these are common and are easy to overcome with practice. (像这样的感觉很常见，而且很容易通过练习来克服。)”中的“these”指代上文提到的害羞反应，“easy to overcome”与下文“tackle shyness”呼应，承上启下。故选C项。 【2题详解】 根据设空位置及下文“Socially anxious individuals frequently have negative thoughts running through their heads. (社交焦虑的人经常会在脑海中浮现出消极的想法。)”以及“You can break the habit of negative thoughts by becoming aware of when you are falling victim to them and by challenging their logic. (你可以通过意识到自己何时成为消极想法的受害者，并通过挑战它们的逻辑来打破消极想法的习惯。)”可知，本段主要讲述要调整心态，打破消极想法的习惯，A选项“Adjust your mindset. (调整你的心态。)”概括了段落核心内容，可作为小标题。故选A项。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Our body language can allow others to make assumptions about us before we even speak. (我们的肢体语言可以让别人在我们开口之前就对我们做出假设。)”以及下文“Sit leaning (倾斜) forward in the direction of the person you are talking to, keep your legs and arms open, and maintain a relaxed posture. (和你说话的人的方向向前倾斜坐着，保持双腿和双臂张开，保持放松的姿势。)”可知，此处是在强调肢体语言的重要性，D选项“Open body language sends a message to others that you are willing to interact. (开放的肢体语言向他人传达了你愿意交流的信息。)”中的“Open body language”与下文的“keep your legs and arms open”相呼应，且表明开放的肢体语言可以传达愿意交流的信息。故选D项。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Give sincere compliments (赞扬). No need to be over the top. Some of the greatest conversations started with “I like your shirt. Did you get it at that store?” (给予真诚的赞美。没必要过分。一些最棒的对话都是从“我喜欢你的衬衫。你是在那家店买的吗？”开始的。)”可知，此处是在建议给予真诚的赞美，F选项“They give others a positive impression of you because you made them feel good. (他们给别人留下了关于你的积极印象，因为你让他们感觉很好。)”中的“They”指代上文的“sincere compliments”，且表明真诚的赞美可以给别人留下积极印象，因为这让别人感觉很好，承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Take small steps. Try to make progress in small, easily broken down, and identifiable steps. This gives you something new to learn every time, and you can proudly keep track of progress. (采取小步骤。试着以小的、容易分解的、可识别的步骤取得进步。这让你每次都有新的东西可以学习，你可以自豪地跟踪进度。)”可知，此处是在建议采取小步骤来取得进步，E选项“Celebrate small wins, whether it is giving a few compliments or not. (庆祝小的胜利，不管是否给予了赞美。)”中的“small wins”与上文的“small steps”相呼应，且提出要庆祝小的胜利。故选E项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州·期末） Summer holidays can always make you feel long and uneventful (平淡无奇的), especially when afternoons are left empty after homework is finished. ____1____ Here are some easy ways to help you get rid of the common summer boredom. Read something new every day. Pick a book you wouldn’t normally choose-a thriller, a biography, or even a sci-fi novel. ____2____ At first, you might write things like “This is boring,” but soon you’ll start noticing interesting details or characters. To make it fun, try reading outdoors or sharing your opinions with friends. This habit keeps your mind active and makes summer feel productive. ____3____ Instead of just hanging out in the same room on your phone, plan short daily check-ins. Cook dinner together, play a card game, or take a walk while chatting. You could even start a family tradition, like a weekly movie night or a “gratitude jar” where everyone writes down things they’re thankful for. These moments help everyone relax and grow closer. Move your body outdoors. If going to the gym feels boring, try walking! Bring headphones and listen to music. If you need more energy, join a free YouTube dance workout or yoga session. For extra fun, ride your bike, play basketball with friends, or try a Tik Tok dance challenge. ____4____ Summer is too short to waste on endless scrolling (刷屏). ____5____ Start small, stay curious, and remember: even tiny changes can make your summer unforgettable! A. You can also write your own book. B. But don’t worry, you are not alone. C. Spend more quality time with your family D. You seldom have such feelings in a lovely summer. E. Finish a few pages daily and record your thoughts constantly. F. You could turn boring afternoons into opportunities with these ways above. G. Even 15 minutes in the open air can clear your mind and make you feel refreshed. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍帮助摆脱暑假无聊的几种简单方法。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Summer holidays can always make you feel long and uneventful, especially when afternoons are left empty after homework is finished. (暑假总是会让你觉得漫长且平淡无奇，尤其是在完成作业后，下午的时间就空了下来。)”以及下文“Here are some easy ways to help you get rid of the common summer boredom. (这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你摆脱常见的暑假无聊。)”可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，缓解上文提到的无聊情绪。B选项“But don’t worry, you are not alone. (但别担心，你并不孤单。)”承接上文的无聊感受，同时引出下文的解决方法，符合语境。故选B项。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Read something new every day. Pick a book you wouldn’t normally choose-a thriller, a biography, or even a sci-fi novel. (每天读点新东西。选一本你通常不会选的书——惊悚小说、传记，甚至科幻小说。)”以及下文“At first, you might write things like “This is boring,” but soon you’ll start noticing interesting details or characters. (一开始，你可能会写“这很无聊”之类的话，但很快你就会开始注意到有趣的细节或人物。)”可知，此空应讲述阅读时的具体做法。E选项“Finish a few pages daily and record your thoughts constantly. (每天读几页并不断记录你的想法。)”介绍了阅读的具体做法，符合语境。故选E项。 【3题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Instead of just hanging out in the same room on your phone, plan short daily check-ins. Cook dinner together, play a card game, or take a walk while chatting. You could even start a family tradition, like a weekly movie night or a “gratitude jar” where everyone writes down things they’re thankful for. (不要只是和家人待在同一个房间里各玩各的手机，不妨计划每天进行简短的情感交流。比如一起做晚餐、玩卡牌游戏，或者边散步边聊天。你甚至可以开创一个家庭传统，比如每周一次的家庭电影夜，或者准备一个“感恩罐”让每个人写下值得感恩的事。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与和家人共度优质时光相关。C选项“Spend more quality time with your family (与家人共度更多优质时光)”为祈使句，且直接点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选C项。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Move your body outdoors. If going to the gym feels boring, try walking! Bring headphones and listen to music. If you need more energy, join a free YouTube dance workout or yoga session. For extra fun, ride your bike, play basketball with friends, or try a Tik Tok dance challenge. (到户外动起来。如果去健身房觉得无聊，试试散步！带上耳机听音乐。如果你需要更多能量，可以参加YouTube上免费的舞蹈锻炼或瑜伽课程。想更有趣的话，骑自行车、和朋友打篮球或尝试TikTok舞蹈挑战。)”可知，此空应总结户外活动的好处。G选项“Even 15 minutes in the open air can clear your mind and make you feel refreshed. (即使在户外15分钟也能让你头脑清醒，感觉神清气爽。)”总结了户外活动的积极影响，符合语境。故选G项。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Summer is too short to waste on endless scrolling. (夏天太短暂，不能浪费在无休止的刷屏上。)”以及下文“Start small, stay curious, and remember: even tiny changes can make your summer unforgettable! (从小事做起，保持好奇心，记住：即使是微小的改变也能让你的夏天难忘！)”可知，此空应总结上文提到的方法，强调其能让暑假变得有意义。F选项“You could turn boring afternoons into opportunities with these ways above. (用上述方法，你可以把无聊的下午变成机会。)”中的“these ways above”指代上文的各种建议，“turn boring afternoons into opportunities”与下文“make your summer unforgettable”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东济南·期末） Even if you don’t think of yourself as artsy or creative, diving into arts and crafts could bring joy and happiness into your life. Whether it’s painting, crafting or doing a DIY project, these activities are a great way to increase your happiness. ____1____ Interestingly, the study showed that it doesn’t depend on a person’s age, gender, socioeconomic status or background. Doing arts and crafts actually suits everyone! You would think that a person’s wealth would play a bigger role on his or her happiness. ____2____ Arts and crafts win the prize, and can have a bigger impact on your mood and life. Arts and crafts are constructive activities that transform ideas into concrete results. Whether finishing a drawing, making a vase, or baking a decorated cake, the process of bringing something from nothing gives you a sense of satisfaction, a much needed human emotion and feeling. ____3____ Engaging with art generates a “flow state”, a mental state of complete focus where time seems to fade, and worries or stress disappear. ____4____ The act of focusing on a creative task provides a break from overthinking, allowing the mind to rest in a state of productive calm. ____5____ From making pottery (陶艺) with your own hands, which requires you to get down and dirty, to coloring with markers in a coloring book while listening to relaxing music, go ahead and pick one from so many options. You’ll be happy you did! A. But this is not the case. B. It is logical if you think about it. C. Why are there so many natural artists? D. This state creates a sense of absorption. E. Who won’t feel proud of their own creation? F. There are lots of types of arts and crafts suiting you. G. A study published in Frontiers recently confirmed it. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了从事艺术和手工艺活动能给人带来快乐和幸福感，并阐述了其背后的原因。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Whether it’s painting, crafting or doing a DIY project, these activities are a great way to increase your happiness.(无论是绘画、手工艺还是DIY项目，这些活动都是增加幸福感的好方法)”和下文“Interestingly, the study showed that it doesn’t depend on a person’s age, gender, socioeconomic status or background.(有趣的是，研究表明，这并不取决于一个人的年龄、性别、社会经济地位或背景)”可知，空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明有研究支持上文提到的观点，即从事艺术和手工艺活动能增加幸福感。选项G“A study published in Frontiers recently confirmed it.(最近发表在《Frontiers》上的一项研究证实了这一点)”符合语境。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据上文“You would think that a person’s wealth would play a bigger role on his or her happiness.(你可能会认为一个人的财富会对其幸福感产生更大的影响)”和下文“Arts and crafts win the prize, and can have a bigger impact on your mood and life.(艺术和手工艺胜出，对你的情绪和生活有更大的影响)”可知，上文提到人们可能会认为财富对幸福感影响更大，而下文却指出艺术和手工艺对情绪和生活影响更大，说明上文的观点是不正确的，空处与上文形成转折关系。选项A“But this is not the case.(但事实并非如此)”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Whether finishing a drawing, making a vase, or baking a decorated cake, the process of bringing something from nothing gives you a sense of satisfaction, a much needed human emotion and feeling.(无论是完成一幅画、制作一个花瓶，还是烤一个装饰蛋糕，从无到有的过程都会给你一种满足感，一种人类急需的情感和感觉)”可知，上文提到完成艺术和手工艺作品会给人带来满足感，那么人们自然会为自己的创作感到自豪。选项E“Who won’t feel proud of their own creation?(谁不会为自己的创作感到自豪呢?)”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Engaging with art generates a “flow state”, a mental state of complete focus where time seems to fade, and worries or stress disappear.(参与艺术活动会产生一种“心流状态”，这是一种完全专注的精神状态，在这种状态下，时间似乎消失了，忧虑或压力也消失了)”和下文“The act of focusing on a creative task provides a break from overthinking, allowing the mind to rest in a state of productive calm.(专注于创造性任务的行为可以让人从过度思考中解脱出来，让大脑在一种富有成效的平静中休息)”可知，“心流状态”会让人专注于自己所做的事。选项D“This state creates a sense of absorption.(这种状态会产生一种专注感)”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 下文“From making pottery (陶艺) with your own hands, which requires you to get down and dirty, to coloring with markers in a coloring book while listening to relaxing music, go ahead and pick one from so many options.(从亲手制作陶艺，这需要你亲自动手并弄脏自己，到在听放松音乐的同时用记号笔在涂色书上涂色，从这么多选项中选一个吧)”可知，下文提到了多种艺术和手工艺活动的类型，说明有很多适合不同人的艺术和手工艺活动。选项F“There are lots of types of arts and crafts suiting you.(有很多适合你的艺术和手工艺类型)”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） Without enabling your body to recover, the efforts you make in the gym amount to nothing. That one hour you spend lifting weights is of great necessity to build muscles. ____1____ All workouts stress and kind of damage muscle tissue. It’s during the time away from the weights, known as workout recovery period, that it actually grows. Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum benefit from workouts. ____2____ Repeated again and again, this process of stress and recovery is what results in your improved health and fitness. Here are some strategies. If you’re experiencing burnout from strength training, the simplest way is a total break of exercise. ____3____ You can also engage in a lower-intensity bike ride or walk for your body to circulate (循环) the waste products generated by the intense activity. Or try a gentle yoga practice to stretch out tired muscles. Soft tissue treatments work especially effectively. ____4____ It involves using cups on the skin, creating a vacuum (真空) by heating and drawing the underlying tissues upward. This technique can enhance blood flow and bring more oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. ____5____ A whole-foods-based diet provides your body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and promote recovery, setting off the right changes in your body between workouts. Plus, sleep is a must as it makes the body produce the majority of its growth factors. Avoid screen time and alcohol before bed to help ensure quality sleep. A. Don’t skip nutritional recovery. B. It keeps you safe and injury-free. C. Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet. D. The other 23 are just as essential, though. E. The right way of exercising makes a difference. F. You can’t attach too much importance to your figure. G. An ancient Chinese practice is well: worth a mention. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. G 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了健身后恢复的重要性，并介绍了几种促进健身恢复的策略，如休息、软组织治疗、营养补充和保证睡眠等。 【1题详解】 上文“That one hour you spend lifting weights is of great necessity to build muscles.(你花一个小时举重对锻炼肌肉非常必要)”提到锻炼一小时对增肌的重要性。D选项“The other 23 are just as essential, though.(不过，另外的23个小时同样重要)”与之形成对比，强调除了锻炼的一小时，其余时间(即恢复时间)也不可或缺，引出下文促进健身恢复的策略。故选D项。 【2题详解】 上文“Workout recovery allows people to get the maximum benefit from workouts.(健身恢复能让人们从锻炼中获得最大益处)”指出健身恢复的好处。B选项“It keeps you safe and injury free.(它能让你安全且免受伤害)”进一步阐述了健身恢复的作用，与上文的益处相呼应，逻辑合理。故选B项。 【3题详解】 上文“If you’re experiencing burnout from strength training, the simplest way is a total break of exercise.(如果你在力量训练中感到倦怠，最简单的方法就是完全停止锻炼)”提出停止锻炼休息的建议。C选项“Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet.(就躺在床上，翘起脚)”是对完全休息方式的具体描述，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 【4题详解】 下文“It involves using cups on the skin, creating a vacuum (真空) by heating and drawing the underlying tissues upward.(它包括在皮肤上使用杯子（罐），通过加热产生真空并将下面的组织向上吸)”描述了一种治疗方法。G选项“An ancient Chinese practice is well worth a mention.(一种古老的中国疗法很值得一提)”引出下文这种古老的中国疗法(拔罐)，上下文衔接自然。故选G项。 【5题详解】 下文“A whole foods based diet provides your body with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and promote recovery, setting off the right changes in your body between workouts.(以全食物为基础的饮食能为你的身体提供修复肌肉和促进恢复所需的物质，在锻炼间隙引发身体的正确变化)”强调了饮食营养对恢复的重要性。A选项“Don’t skip nutritional recovery.(不要忽视营养恢复)”引出下文关于营养方面的内容，是本段中心句。故选A项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东大湾区·期末） Spider plants (吊兰) are interesting, charming and undemanding, making them great houseplants. If there's a better species than a spider plant for a hanging basket plant, then I have yet to discover it. ____1____ They develop cute baby plants on long, flexible stalks (茎) hanging down from all sides. You can cut off the little spider plants once their roots are large enough and plant them in their own containers. There is a variety of spider plants, including an all-green one and ones with white or yellow lines in the middle or down the edge. Whatever the variety is, their grass-like leaves grow long enough to arch down to form very attractive hanging plants ____2____ Spider plants are extremely easy to maintain in top condition as long as you follow these tips. Plant your hanging spider plant in average potting soil ____3____ Although the plant is known to be very tolerant, it will not grow well in wet soil. Spider plants tolerate some drought ____4____ Ideally, take the plants outside and hang them up, then water them until the excess runs out of the holes. Don't fertilize spider plants very often, if at all. Too much fertilizer can burn the roots. Generous fertilizer also seems to limit the number of babies. Don't change pots unless roots come out of the soil ____5____ They have more babies when they are tight in their containers. A. Spider plants are fun to keep. B. You can water the roots more often. C. Spider plants like to be a little crowded. D. Spider plants are restricted by baby plants. E. Use a hanging pot with holes at the bottom. F. But it is important to water the plants when the top soil dry out. G. They actually change an ordinary room into a vivid and elegant space. 【答案】1. A 2. G 3. E 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了吊兰作为室内植物的特点及养护方法。 【1题详解】 根据下文“They develop cute baby plants on long, flexible stalks (茎) hanging down from all sides. You can cut off the little spider plants once their roots are large enough and plant them in their own containers.(它们在从四面八方垂下的长长的、柔韧的茎上长出可爱的小植株。一旦小吊兰的根长得足够大，你就可以把它们剪下来，种在自己的花盆里)” 可知，选项引出后文关于吊兰有趣的剪栽方式等内容，表明养吊兰因这些特点而有趣。故A选项“养吊兰很有趣” 符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据上文“There is a variety of spider plants, including an all - green one and ones with white or yellow lines in the middle or down the edge. Whatever the variety is, their grass - like leaves grow long enough to arch down to form very attractive hanging plants.(吊兰有多种品种，包括全绿，以及中间或边缘有白色或黄色线条的。无论哪种品种，它们草状的叶子会长得足够长并向下弯曲，形成非常吸引人的悬挂植物)” 可知，承接前文，进一步说明吊兰对室内空间的美化作用，强调其美观性。故G选项“它们实际上把一个普通的房间变成了一个生动而优雅的空间” 符合语境，故选G。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Plant your hanging spider plant in average potting soil.(把你的吊兰种在普通的盆栽土壤中)” 及下文“Although the plant is known to be very tolerant, it will not grow well in wet soil.(虽然这种植物耐受性很强，但在潮湿的土壤中长势不好)” 可知，选项说明为避免土壤潮湿，应使用底部有孔的花盆，引出后文关于浇水及土壤湿度的内容。E选项“使用底部有孔的悬挂花盆” 符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Spider plants tolerate some drought.(吊兰能忍受一定程度的干旱)” 及 下文“Ideally, take the plants outside and hang them up, then water them until the excess runs out of the holes.(理想情况下，把植物拿到室外挂起来，然后浇水，直到多余的水从孔中流出)” 可知，选项与前文形成转折，说明虽能忍受干旱，但表层土干时需浇水，引出后文具体浇水方式。F选项“但当表层土壤变干时给植物浇水是很重要的” 符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Don't change pots unless roots come out of the soil.(除非根部从土壤中长出来，否则不要换盆)” 及下文 “They have more babies when they are tight in their containers.(当它们在花盆里挤一点的时候，会长出更多小植株)” 可知，承上启下，解释不换盆的原因。C选项“吊兰喜欢有点拥挤的环境” 符合语境，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·湖北十堰·期末） As environmental concerns grow, having an environmentally friendly home is becoming increasingly important to many people. ___1___? Here are some practical steps you can take. Replace old equipment Older equipment tends to consume more energy than newer models. Any equipment will get older. ___2___. High-efficiency equipment can significantly impact energy usage and, during a remodel, may provide extra space since their sizes are getting smaller and smaller. Fix energy-efficient windows ___3___. However, if you have single-pane (单层玻璃) windows or if there are noticeable signs of damage, fixing energy-efficient windows can save you money in the long run. The most energy-efficient windows feature double or more panes of glass with inert (惰性的) gas between the panes. ___4___ About half of a home’s total energy usage goes toward heating and cooling. Fixing a smart thermostat can help you adjust the times you have your heating or cooling running according to a pre-set schedule, which can help you cut energy bills. According to a study, a smart thermostat can reduce your heating and cooling bills by up to 8%. Switch to solar energy Solar technology generates electricity from sunlight without producing pollution or greenhouse gases, helping homeowners save on the costs of water and electricity. You can fix solar panels on your roof. One benefit you can get is to make the solar panels perfectly integrate with your home. ___5___. This is a great way to benefit both yourself and the environment. A. Consider smart home climate control B. Reduce household energy consumption C. Replacing windows can be quite expensive D. The best way is to replace them before they fail E. And the other is to reduce your daily energy usage F. Do you want to make your own home more eco-friendly G. Have you created an eco-friendly home to make you suitable 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让家居更环保的一些实用步骤。 【1题详解】 根据空后“Here are some practical steps you can take.(这里有一些你可以采取的实际步骤)”以及空后的标点符号为问号可知，此空应是引出如何让家居更环保的问题。F选项“Do you want to make your own home more eco-friendly (你想让自己的家更环保吗)”以疑问句形式引出下文的环保步骤，符合语境。故选F项。 【2题详解】 根据空前“Older equipment tends to consume more energy than newer models. Any equipment will get older.(旧设备往往比新型号消耗更多能源。任何设备都会老化)”及空后“High-efficiency equipment can significantly impact energy usage and, during a remodel, may provide extra space since their sizes are getting smaller and smaller. (高效设备可显著影响能源使用，并且在翻新过程中可能提供额外空间，因为其尺寸正变得越来越小)”可知，此处讲述的是旧设备的缺点以及高效设备的优点，由此可推断，此空应讲述更换旧设备的内容。D选项“The best way is to replace them before they fail (最好的方法是在它们损坏之前更换它们)”中的replace them与上下文的设备更换话题一致，符合语境。故选D项。 【3题详解】 根据空后“However, if you have single-pane windows or if there are noticeable signs of damage, fixing energy-efficient windows can save you money in the long run.(然而，如果你有单层玻璃窗或有明显的损坏迹象，从长远来看，安装节能窗户可以为你省钱)”中的However可知，此空应与安装节能窗户的缺点相关。C选项“Replacing windows can be quite expensive (更换窗户可能相当昂贵)”讲述更换窗户的费用问题，与空后形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C项。 【4题详解】 此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后“Fixing a smart thermostat can help you adjust the times you have your heating or cooling running according to a pre-set schedule, which can help you cut energy bills. (修理智能恒温器可帮助你根据预设时间表调整供暖或制冷的运行时间，这能帮你降低能源费用。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与智能家居气候控制相关。A选项“Consider smart home climate control (考虑智能家居气候控制)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【5题详解】 根据空前“One benefit you can get is to make the solar panels perfectly integrate with your home.(你能得到的一个好处是让太阳能电池板与你的家完美融合)”中的One benefit可知，此空应讲述另一个好处。E选项“And the other is to reduce your daily energy usage (另一个是减少你的日常能源使用)”中的the other与空前的One形成呼应，讲述使用太阳能的另一个好处，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·四川雅安·期末） When it comes to warm-weather activities good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. ____1____. Even if you’re not the best at gardening, there are many health benefits — both physical and mental. The health benefits of gardening cover a wide range. First of all, you get outside, breathing in that fresh air. ____2____. Getting regular and safe exposure to sunlight a few times a week is important in providing your body with the essential vitamins that keep your bones strong and help your body absorb calcium (钙). Everyone knows exercise is good for you, but gardening strikes a perfect balance, particularly for those most at risk for osteoporosis (骨质疏松). ____3____, and it’s also easy for people of all ages. When you’re gardening, you do get that stimulation through weight-bearing exercise like walking and using your gardening tools. ____4____. As well as the boost to your mood from being outdoors in the fresh air, there’s a sense of satisfaction you get as you see your plantings grow. Gardening brings about a sense of satisfaction and mindfulness in that you see the progress and feel that sense of accomplishment. Gardening also provides social interaction, whether you’re in your yard or a community garden. ____5____. The minute you get out of your yard, you’re likely to see your neighbors or others and have a chance to interact. A. It helps strengthen your bones B. But there’s another beloved pastime-gardening C. Gardening is a good way to associate with others D. Gardening not only calls for your time and energy E. Additionally, there are also some mental health benefits F. Then, you’re exposed to sunlight that stimulates vitamin D G. Social interaction is not always an important aspect of gardening 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了园艺活动对身心健康的益处，包括强健骨骼、提升心情、提供满足感以及促进社交互动等。 【1题详解】 上文“When it comes to warm-weather activities good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. (说到有益健康的温暖天气活动，你可能会想到散步、徒步旅行或跑步。)”说明人们通常会想到的户外活动，空处和前文为转折关系，说明还有一项活动也很受欢迎。所以B项“但还有另一项备受喜爱的消遣活动——园艺”符合语境，选项中的pastime-gardening与后文的gardening相对应。故选B。 【2题详解】 上文“First of all, you get outside, breathing in that fresh air. (首先，你可以到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气。)”说明园艺活动的好处之一是可以呼吸新鲜空气，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明园艺活动的其他好处。所以F项“然后，你会暴露在阳光下，这会刺激维生素D的产生”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 上文“Everyone knows exercise is good for you, but gardening strikes a perfect balance, particularly for those most at risk for osteoporosis (骨质疏松). (每个人都知道运动对你有好处，但园艺活动达到了完美的平衡，特别是对那些最容易患骨质疏松症的人来说。)”说明园艺活动对于预防骨质疏松有好处，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明园艺活动的好处。所以A项“它有助于增强你的骨骼”符合语境，选项中It指代前文提到的gardening 。故选A。 【4题详解】 下文“As well as the boost to your mood from being outdoors in the fresh air, there’s a sense of satisfaction you get as you see your plantings grow. (在户外呼吸新鲜空气能提升你的情绪，同时，当你看到自己种植的植物生长时，你会有一种满足感。)”说明园艺活动对心理健康也有好处，空处位于段首，应概括本段内容。所以E项“此外，还有一些心理健康方面的好处”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 上文“Gardening also provides social interaction, whether you’re in your yard or a community garden. (无论你是在自己的院子里还是在社区花园里，园艺活动都能提供社交互动。)”说明园艺活动可以促进社交，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明园艺活动的社交好处。所以C项“园艺是与他人交往的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州·期末） If you’re living and working in a blame culture, you might have noticed how people are afraid to speak up when things go wrong. They know those in charge will be looking for victims to punish. This applies not only in workplaces but in families and other groups. _______1_______ Group members fear being blamed and this makes them understandably secretive, distrusting and afraid to ask for help. At work, if staff have concerns about mistakes, they’ll tend to stay silent. In situations where people’s health and safety are at risk, this can lead to tragedy. The opposite of a blame culture is psychological safety. In a psychologically safe environment, there’s a sense of shared responsibility when things go wrong or right. Mistakes are seen as a learning opportunity. Team members trust one another, there’s a spirit of openness and people are comfortable asking for help. _______2_______ Your ability to foster such a culture depends on your role. Even if you’re a junior member, you can help by supporting strugglers and seeking help yourself._______3_______You could start by being open about your past mistakes and how you’ve learned from them. You could invite others to share their past experiences in a similar way. You could bring this same approach to project discussion (in a family, this could be a conversation about a recent family experience). _______4_______ When it comes to addressing mistakes or shortcomings, give constructive feedback instead of blaming. In workplaces, this could involve exploring ways to improve your team’s processes to prevent future mistakes. For instance, if someone made an embarrassing spelling mistake, perhaps you could introduce a new proofreading step before documents are printed. _______5_______ By embracing this culture, teams can grow stronger and more resilient together. A. The goal is to problem-solve in an open way. B. This boosts job satisfaction and team performance. C. But it’s possible to break free from a blame culture. D. They may miss opportunities to improve processes. E. Ask what went well and what could have gone better. F. Living in such a culture leads to negative consequences. G. But a leader plays a key role in modeling open environments. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. G 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了指责文化的负面影响，以及心理安全环境的优势，并给出了一些摆脱指责文化、培养积极团队文化的建议。 【1题详解】 上文“If you’re living and working in a blame culture, you might have noticed how people are afraid to speak up when things go wrong. They know those in charge will be looking for victims to punish. This applies not only in workplaces but in families and other groups. (如果你生活和工作在一种责备文化中，你可能会注意到，当事情出错时，人们害怕说出来。他们知道负责人会寻找受害者来惩罚。这不仅适用于工作场所，也适用于家庭和其他群体)”说明责备文化的特点及其广泛影响，空处承接上文，进一步说明责备文化带来的后果，以及下文“Group members fear being blamed and this makes them understandably secretive, distrusting and afraid to ask for help. (小组成员害怕被指责，因此他们变得隐秘、不信任他人且不敢寻求帮助，这是可以理解的)”可知，具体描述了这些负面后果，F选项“生活在这样的文化中会导致负面后果”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 上文“In a psychologically safe environment, there’s a sense of shared responsibility when things go wrong or right. Mistakes are seen as a learning opportunity. Team members trust one another, there’s a spirit of openness and people are comfortable asking for help. (在心理安全的环境中，当事情出错或顺利时，会有一种共同的责任感。错误被视为学习的机会。团队成员彼此信任，有一种开放的精神，人们乐于寻求帮助)”描述了心理安全环境的优势，空处应总结这种环境的好处，B选项“这提高了工作满意度和团队表现”符合语境，与上文形成因果关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 上文“Your ability to foster such a culture depends on your role. Even if you’re a junior member, you can help by supporting strugglers and seeking help yourself. (你培养这种文化的能力取决于你的角色。即使你是一名初级成员，你也可以通过支持挣扎者和自己寻求帮助来提供帮助)”说明不同角色在培养心理安全文化中的作用，空处应进一步补充，尤其是领导者的作用，以及下文“You could start by being open about your past mistakes and how you’ve learned from them. You could invite others to share their past experiences in a similar way. (你可以从坦诚自己过去的错误以及从这些错误中吸取的教训开始。你也可以邀请他人以类似的方式分享他们过去的经历。)”可知，G选项“但领导者在塑造开放环境方面起着关键作用”符合语境，与上文形成对比递进，照应下文。故选G。 【4题详解】 上文“You could bring this same approach to project discussion (in a family, this could be a conversation about a recent family experience). (你可以将同样的方法应用到项目讨论中（在家庭中，这可能是关于最近家庭经历的对话）)”说明在讨论中应用开放的方法，空处应具体说明如何开展讨论，E选项“询问哪些进展顺利，哪些可以做得更好”符合语境，是开展开放讨论的具体方式。故选E。 【5题详解】 上文“For instance, if someone made an embarrassing spelling mistake, perhaps you could introduce a new proofreading step before documents are printed. (例如，如果有人犯了一个尴尬的拼写错误，也许你可以在文件打印前引入一个新的校对步骤)”举例说明如何改进流程以避免错误，空处应总结这种做法的目的，A选项“目标是以开放的方式解决问题”符合语境，是对上文的总结。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东日照·期末） What do nine Hawaiian snails have in common with the Texas longhorn, the Florida black leopard and the California grizzly bear? They’re all U. S. state animals. ____1____ They are the country’s first-ever state snails. This past April, Hawaii passed a law to designate (指定) nine species of kāhuli — the Hawaiian word for the native land snails — as the state’s official snails. ____2____ Twenty-four-year-old Kaliko created a movement to have the state protect the snails. Kaliko, began volunteering at the Bishop Museum the summer after ninth grade with two of his friends. Evidence of the kāhuli’s historical abundance felt shocking as Kaliko prepared and scanned empty shells from the Bishop Museum’s collection. They painstakingly removed boxes from packed shelves, carefully handling the delicate remains of extinct snail species. The vibrant orange swirls of a snail shell belonging to the Carelia category caught their eye. ____3____ But the three-inch snails haven’t been seen on the island of Kauai since the mid-1900s and are assumed extinct. The 8-inch giant African snail and the 2.75-inch rosy wolf snail, are found throughout the state. ____4____ “I think that profound sadness is definitely the reason why I felt a strong urge to do the work that I was doing,” Kaliko says. Studying songs and stories about kāhuli helped them understand the creatures’ importance to their ancestors — the reason why, for instance, Hawaiians traditionally strung together lei (花环) consisting of thousands of kāhuli shells. ____5____ “This is a phenomenon that my ancestors were able to experience and I’m not able to experience,” Kaliko says. A. And the snails hold another notable distinction. B. The law was passed as a direct result of their advocacy. C. The story of Hawaii’s state snails originated with one student. D. The group once included the largest land snails native to the state. E. Hawaiians would have also heard the sound of a forest full of native snails. F. It proudly includes one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of land snails. G. However, they are among the most damaging non-native species to the local ecosystem. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了夏威夷指定九种本土蜗牛为州蜗牛，这是美国首批州蜗牛。此源于学生Kaliko的倡议，这些蜗牛对当地意义重大，却因外来物种等濒临灭绝。 【1题详解】 根据上文“What do nine Hawaiian snails have in common with the Texas longhorn, the Florida black leopard and the California grizzly bear? They’re all U. S. state animals.(九种夏威夷蜗牛与德克萨斯州的长角牛、佛罗里达州的黑豹以及加利福尼亚州的灰熊有什么共同之处呢？它们都是美国的州动物)”以及后文“They are the country’s first-ever state snails.(它们是该国迄今为止发现的首批国宝级珍稀爬行动物)”可知，前文提到它们都是美国的州动物，后文指出“它们是该国首批州蜗牛”，故本句承接上文，引出其独特性，故A选项“而且这些蜗牛还有另一个显著的特点”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据后文“Twenty-four-year-old Kaliko created a movement to have the state protect the snails. Kaliko, began volunteering at the Bishop Museum the summer after ninth grade with two of his friends.(24岁的Kaliko发起了一项运动，旨在促使政府保护这些蜗牛。Kaliko在九年级结束后的那个夏天，与他的两个朋友一起开始在毕晓普博物馆进行志愿服务工作)”可知，后文介绍24岁的Kaliko发起保护蜗牛的运动，故本句引出下文对Kaliko的描述，故C选项“夏威夷州的蜗牛故事始于一名学生”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Evidence of the kāhuli’s historical abundance felt shocking as Kaliko prepared and scanned empty shells from the Bishop Museum’s collection. They painstakingly removed boxes from packed shelves, carefully handling the delicate remains of extinct snail species. The vibrant orange swirls of a snail shell belonging to the Carelia category caught their eye.(卡胡利贝类生物曾经数量众多这一事实令人震惊，Kaliko一边准备一边仔细查看来自比斯普尔博物馆收藏的空贝壳。他小心翼翼地从装满的架子上取出盒子，小心翼翼地处理着这些已灭绝的蜗牛物种的脆弱遗骸。属于卡雷利亚类别的那种蜗牛壳上鲜艳的橙色漩涡图案吸引了他们的注意)”以及后文“But the three-inch snails haven’t been seen on the island of Kauai since the mid-1900s and are assumed extinct.(但自20世纪中期以来，这种三英寸长的蜗牛就再也没有在考艾岛出现过，人们认为它们已经灭绝了)”可知，前文提到卡雷利亚属蜗牛壳引起注意，后文转折说这种蜗牛已灭绝，故本句补充其曾经的特征，与后文的灭绝形成对比，故D选项“这个群体曾经包括该州本土最大的蜗牛种类”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据上文“The 8-inch giant African snail and the 2.75-inch rosy wolf snail, are found throughout the state.(8英寸长的非洲大蜗牛和2.75英寸长的玫瑰狼蜗牛遍布全州)”可知，前文提到非洲大蜗牛和玫瑰狼蜗牛遍布全州，本句转折说明其带来的影响，故G选项“但它们是破坏当地生态系统最严重的非本土物种之一”符合语境，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Studying songs and stories about kāhuli helped them understand the creatures’ importance to their ancestors — the reason why, for instance, Hawaiians traditionally strung together lei (花环) consisting of thousands of kāhuli shells.(通过研究有关卡胡利的歌曲和故事，他们明白了这些生物对于他们祖先的重要性——比如，正是出于这个原因，夏威夷人传统上会用成千上万片卡胡利贝壳串成花环)”以及后文“This is a phenomenon that my ancestors were able to experience and I’m not able to experience(这是一种只有我的祖先能够经历而我却无法经历的现象)”可知，前文讲蜗牛对祖先的重要性（如做花环），本句进一步补充蜗牛在祖先生活中的存在，与后文Kaliko无法经历形成呼应，故E选项“夏威夷人还会听到一片满是本土蜗牛的森林发出的声音”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·浙江湖州·期末） Community service is more than a college application requirement — it’s a transformative experience that shapes character and offers real-world learning. ____1____ Yet many students approach it hesitantly, unsure how to make a meaningful impact or seeing it as an uninteresting obligation. This hesitation often comes from not knowing how to match their interests with service opportunities. The key is finding a project that fits both personal interests and community needs. For example, a group of high students noticed the lack of green spaces in their urban neighborhood, realizing a change was a must. ____2____ They researched local gardening methods, sought neighbors’ support, and spent countless weekends turning an abandoned lot into a lively community garden with flowers and vegetable patches. Successful community service usually involves teamwork. ____3____ By collaborating with local non-profits, schools, and businesses, students access what they couldn’t get alone. A team aiming to improve literacy in underprivileged areas partnered with a local library. The library provided books, while the students designed engaging reading programs for different age groups. Overcoming obstacles during community service is an unavoidable part in the process. ____4____ The students faced challenges like getting permits, handling limited funds, and persuading hesitant neighbors. These difficulties taught them problem-solving, patience, and communication. Similarly, those in the literacy project learned to adjust their teaching based on feedback. ____5____ Many students find hidden talents, like leadership or public speaking, as they take on roles in service projects. Helping others not only enriches the community but also brings a stronger sense of purpose and a deeper understanding of social issues. A. Creating the community garden wasn’t easy. B. Community service also offers self-discovery. C. They decided to act and started a project to change things. D. Joint efforts bring together resources and create greater impacts. E. It’s a chance to leave comfort zones and develop valuable life skills. F. This realization motivates them to take on more ambitious projects later. G. Cooperation in community service builds strong relationships and helps future projects. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了社区服务不仅是大学申请要求，更是塑造品格和提供现实学习的体验，还介绍了参与社区服务的要点及意义。 【1题详解】 上文“Community service is more than a college application requirement — it’s a transformative experience that shapes character and offers real world learning.(社区服务不仅仅是大学申请的要求——它是一种改变人生的经历，塑造品格并提供现实世界的学习机会)”强调了社区服务的积极意义，E选项“It’s a chance to leave comfort zones and develop valuable life skills.(这是一个走出舒适区并培养宝贵生活技能的机会)”进一步阐述了社区服务的好处，与上文衔接紧密，都是在说明社区服务的价值。故选E项。 【2题详解】 上文“For example, a group of high students noticed the lack of green spaces in their urban neighborhood, realizing a change was a must.(例如，一群高中生注意到他们所在城市社区缺乏绿地，意识到必须做出改变)”指出学生们意识到问题并觉得需要改变，C选项“They decided to act and started a project to change things.(他们决定采取行动，启动了一个项目来改变现状)”承接上文，表明学生们付诸行动，句中“They”与上文“a group of high students”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【3题详解】 上文“Successful community service usually involves teamwork.(成功的社区服务通常需要团队合作)”强调团队合作的重要性，D选项“Joint efforts bring together resources and create greater impacts.(共同努力可以汇聚资源并产生更大的影响)”解释了团队合作能带来的好处，即汇聚资源和产生更大影响，与上文逻辑相符。故选D项。 【4题详解】 下文“The students faced challenges like getting permits, handling limited funds, and persuading hesitant neighbors.(学生们面临着诸如获得许可证、处理有限资金以及说服犹豫不决的邻居等挑战)”描述了创建社区花园过程中遇到的困难，A选项“Creating the community garden wasn’t easy.(创建社区花园并不容易)”引出下文关于困难的描述，与下文内容紧密相关。故选A项。 【5题详解】 下文“Many students find hidden talents, like leadership or public speaking, as they take on roles in service projects.(许多学生在服务项目中承担角色时发现了自己隐藏的才能，如领导能力或公众演讲能力)”说明了社区服务能让学生实现自我发现，B选项“Community service also offers self discovery.(社区服务还提供自我发现的机会)”与下文内容相呼应，点明了该段的主题。故选B项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期末） According to neuroscientist Shirley Mueller, collecting feeds the pleasure center of the brain, but without the drawbacks of alcohol, gambling, or nicotine. ____1____ More than 100,000 years ago, our ancestors searched for crystals, shells, and other objects just as seeking for food. In modern times, while some people collect as a statement of who they are, others collect as an investment or a source of pleasure. “While the motivations to collect are varied, they typically center around developing a more positive sense of self,” says Brandon Schmeichel, a comic book collector and a psychology professor. ____2____ In terms of the latter, stuff is obtained indiscriminately (不加区分地). Instead of creating a sense of self-worth, the behavior typically makes those who are accustomed to it feel bad about themselves. “____3____ You have to figure out where you can find the desired items, what they’re worth, and how you will organize and display your collections,” Mueller says. “Those activities stimulate areas of the brain involved in executive functioning, skills that include working memory, multitasking, and impulse-control.” On a physiological level, research shows that tangible (有形的) objects have unique effects on brain functions. These objects stimulate many areas of the brain at the same time. Each object is associated with a person, experience, or moment in time. ____4____ Every item is a signal for your memory. “This sort of collecting facilitates one’s recall about the past,” Schmeichel says. Collecting also seems to hit fundamental psychological needs. “Collectors often report that the friendship of other collectors is one of the most rewarding aspects of collecting,” Schmeichel reports in Leisure Sciences. Interacting with sellers, other collectors, or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for relationship-building. ____5____ A. Collecting requires attaining related knowledge. B. That distinguishes collecting from storing up. C. Of course, collecting is not a new phenomenon. D. In that way, collections act as a physical time machine. E. It also functions as a way that actually doesn’t cost much. F. It can cultivate both a sense of belonging and satisfaction. G. Collecting can lead people to concentrate on themselves. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了收藏对大脑和心理健康的益处，包括刺激大脑的愉悦中心、满足基本心理需求、促进记忆和社交关系等。 【1题详解】 由下文“More than 100,000 years ago, our ancestors searched for crystals, shells, and other objects just as seeking for food. (10万多年前，我们的祖先寻找水晶、贝壳和其他物品，就像寻找食物一样。)”可知，本空应强调收藏的历史背景，说明收藏不是新现象。C选项“Of course, collecting is not a new phenomenon. (当然，收藏并不是一个新现象。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 【2题详解】 由上文““While the motivations to collect are varied, they typically center around developing a more positive sense of self,” says Brandon Schmeichel, a comic book collector and a psychology professor. (漫画收藏家、心理学教授布兰登·施梅切尔说：“虽然收集的动机各不相同，但它们通常都是围绕着培养更积极的自我意识。)”以及下文“In terms of the latter, stuff is obtained indiscriminately. (就后者而言，东西是不加区分地获得的。)”可知，本空应强调区分开收集与囤积。B 选项“That distinguishes collecting from storing up. (这将收集与囤积区分开来。)”引出下文对囤积的描述，符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 由下文“You have to figure out where you can find the desired items, what they’re worth, and how you will organize and display your collections (你必须弄清楚在哪里可以找到想要的物品，它们值多少钱，以及你将如何组织和展示你的收藏品)”可知，本空应强调收藏需要获取相关知识。A选项“Collecting requires attaining related knowledge. (收藏需要获取相关知识。)”符合题意，能够引出下文关于收藏所需知识的具体内容。故选A。 【4题详解】 由上文“Each object is associated with a person, experience, or moment in time. (每个物体都与一个人、一次经历或一个时刻相关联。)”可知，本空应强调收藏与记忆的关联。D选项“In that way, collections act as a physical time machine. (这样，收藏品就成了一台有形的时间机器。)”符合题意，能够承接上文，说明收藏品如何帮助人们回忆过去。故选D。 【5题详解】 由上文“Interacting with sellers, other collectors, or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for relationship-building. (与卖家、其他收藏者甚至你的收藏品的欣赏者互动，也可以成为建立关系的基础。)”可知，本空应总结收藏如何满足人们的心理需求，包括归属感和满足感。F选项“It can cultivate both a sense of belonging and satisfaction. (它可以培养归属感和满足感。)”符合题意，能够承接上文，说明收藏对人们心理需求的满足。故选F。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·湖南衡阳·期末） Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our lives, influencing everything from daily tasks to complex decision-making processes. However, with its rapid development, it is crucial to approach AI with a balanced perspective, recognizing both its potential and its challenges. AI should be seen as a powerful tool designed to assist and enhance human capabilities, rather than replace them. ____1____, but it lacks the creativity, empathy, and ethical judgment that humans possess. For example, while AI can generate music, it cannot replicate the emotional depth and originality of human compositions. ____2____. In healthcare, AI can assist in early disease diagnosis and personalized treatment plans, significantly improving patient outcomes. In education, AI can provide personalized learning experiences, helping students learn at their own pace and in their own style. It can also automate administrative tasks, freeing up time for teachers to focus on teaching. Additionally, AI can tackle dangerous or monotonous tasks, such as disaster response or repetitive manufacturing jobs enhancing safety and efficiency. ____3____. One major concern is the potential for job displacement, particularly in sectors where tasks are highly repetitive or data-driven. Besides, AI systems can continue errors present in their training data, leading to unfair results. ____4____, as AI systems often require large amounts of personal data to function effectively. Ensuring data security and protecting individual privacy are critical challenges that need to be addressed. To maximize the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks, a strong ethical framework and regulatory environment are essential. Governments and organizations should establish clear guidelines and regulations to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly. ____5____. A. Privacy issues are another significant concern B. AI has the potential to change various sectors C. AI is the product of technological development D. It is essential to use AI with a clear understanding E. It performs well in processing data and repetitive tasks F. While AI offers great benefits, it also presents significant risks G. This involves promoting data diversity and protecting users’ privacy 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人工智能的作用、在多领域的潜力、存在的风险及应对措施。 【1题详解】 上文“AI should be seen as a powerful tool designed to assist and enhance human capabilities, rather than replace them.(人工智能应该被视为一种强大的工具，旨在辅助和增强人类的能力，而不是取代它们)”说明人工智能是一种工具，旨在辅助人类。下文“but it lacks the creativity, empathy, and ethical judgment that humans possess.(但它缺乏人类所拥有的创造力、同理心和道德判断)”通过转折说明人工智能的不足，因此空处应先说明人工智能的优势，与后文形成转折关系。所以E项“它在处理数据和重复性任务方面表现出色”符合语境，既体现了人工智能的优势，又能与后文的but形成转折。故选E。 【2题详解】 下文“In healthcare, AI can assist in early disease diagnosis and personalized treatment plans, significantly improving patient outcomes. In education, AI can provide personalized learning experiences, helping students learn at their own pace and in their own style.(在医疗保健领域，人工智能可以帮助早期疾病诊断和个性化治疗计划，显著改善患者的预后。在教育领域，人工智能可以提供个性化的学习体验，帮助学生按照自己的节奏和风格学习)”列举了人工智能在医疗、教育等多个领域的应用，说明人工智能对不同行业的影响。空处为本段的主旨句，所以B项“人工智能有潜力改变各个行业”是对后文内容的概括，空处与后文为总述和分述的关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 下文“One major concern is the potential for job displacement, particularly in sectors where tasks are highly repetitive or data-driven. Besides, AI systems can continue errors present in their training data, leading to unfair results.(一个主要问题是工作岗位流失的可能性，特别是在任务高度重复或数据驱动的行业。此外，人工智能系统可能会继续存在训练数据中的错误，从而导致不公平的结果)”说明人工智能带来的风险，而前文第三段主要讲述了人工智能的优势，因此空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出人工智能的风险。所以F项“虽然人工智能带来了巨大的好处，但它也带来了重大的风险”符合语境，既承接了前文的优势，又引出了后文的风险。故选F。 【4题详解】 上文“Besides, AI systems can continue errors present in their training data, leading to unfair results.(此外，人工智能系统可能会延续训练数据中存在的错误，导致不公平的结果)”说明人工智能的一个风险，下文“as AI systems often require large amounts of personal data to function effectively.(因为人工智能系统通常需要大量的个人数据才能有效运行)”解释了该风险的原因，空处和前文为并列关系，进一步说明人工智能系统存在的问题，并和下文形成因果关系。所以A项“隐私问题是另一个重要的担忧”符合语境，“another significant concern”与前文的“One major concern”相呼应，且后文内容是对隐私问题的解释。故选A。 【5题详解】 上文“Governments and organizations should establish clear guidelines and regulations to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.(政府和组织应该制定明确的指导方针和法规，以确保人工智能的开发和使用是负责任的)”说明需要制定规则确保人工智能合理使用，空处应进一步说明具体做法。所以G项“这包括促进数据多样性和保护用户隐私” 是对前文“明确指导方针和法规”的具体阐述，“this”指代前文的“establish clear guidelines and regulations”。故选G。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·广东汕头·期末） Empowering Teens For Success: A Guide To Future Planning As high school students, you’re standing at the crossroads of adolescence and adulthood in today’s rapidly changing world. ___1___ This guide aims to empower you with the tools to navigate this critical time effectively. Start by reflecting on what truly interests you and where your strengths lie. It may be a passion for science, a talent for languages. or a talent in arts. ___2___ Engage in activities like journaling or career exploration workshops to discover more about yourself. Goals are the stepping stones to your future. Set Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound (SMART) goals that will guide your actions and decisions. Both short-term goals, like improving your grades, and long-term aspirations, such as attending an ideal university, are crucial. ___3___ The traditional high school to university route is just one option. Consider job training, online courses, or even internships that might correspond better with your career goals. High school is the perfect time to explore these alternatives, helping you make informed decisions about your future. Having a strong support system is invaluable. Seek out advisors, teachers, or even peers who can offer guidance and encouragement. These relationships can provide you with different perspectives and valuable advice. ___4___ In this way, you will make wiser choices and also grow with the confidence to face difficulties. ___5___ You’re well on your way to create a future that’s bright and full of opportunities. Take the first step today and start shaping your tomorrow. A. Your future is a canvas, and you’re the artist. B. Methods like writing them down can also be helpful. C. You may feel confused when making choices for future. D. It’s about laying a strong foundation to support your dreams. E. Matching your goals with these can lead to a more rewarding journey. F. Remember, a good advisor listens, challenges, and respects your view G. They provide motivation and direction, ensuring you stay on your path to success 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是一篇针对高中生未来规划的指南，旨在帮助他们在从青少年向成年人过渡的关键时期，有效规划未来。 【1题详解】 前文“As high school students, you’re standing at the crossroads of adolescence and adulthood in today’s rapidly changing world.(作为高中生，在当今瞬息万变的世界里，你们正站在青春期和成年期的十字路口。)”描述高中生处于青少年和成年人的十字路口，且世界变化迅速。选项 C“You may feel confused when making choices for future.(在为未来做选择时，你可能会感到困惑)”，结合前文的背景，自然地说明了高中生在这个特殊阶段可能面临的状况，引出后文要帮助他们规划未来的内容“This guide aims to empower you with the tools to navigate this critical time effectively.(本指南旨在为您提供有效应对这一关键时刻的工具。)”。故选C项。 【2题详解】 前文“Start by reflecting on what truly interests you and where your strengths lie. It may be a passion for science, a talent for languages. or a talent in arts.(首先要反思你真正感兴趣的是什么，你的优势在哪里。它可能是对科学的热情，对语言的天赋。或者有艺术天赋。)”提到要反思自己的兴趣和优势，后文“Engage in activities like journaling or career exploration workshops to discover more about yourself.(参加一些活动，如写日记或职业探索工作坊，以更多地了解自己。)”建议通过写日记或参加职业探索工作坊等活动来更多地了解自己。选项E“Matching your goals with these can lead to a more rewarding journey.(将你的目标与这些相匹配可以带来更有意义的旅程)”，“这些”指代前文的兴趣和优势，进一步强调了了解自身兴趣和优势的重要性，以及与目标匹配的意义，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。 【3题详解】 前文“Goals are the stepping stones to your future. Set Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound (SMART) goals that will guide your actions and decisions. Both short-term goals, like improving your grades, and long-term aspirations, such as attending an ideal university, are crucial.(目标是通往未来的垫脚石。设定具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的、有时限的 (SMART)目标来指导你的行动和决定。既有短期目标，比如提高成绩，也有长期目标。比如上一所理想的大学，都是至关重要的。)”强调目标是未来的垫脚石，要设定 SMART 目标，包括短期和长期目标。选项G“They provide motivation and direction, ensuring you stay on your path to success(它们提供动力和方向，确保你在通往成功的道路上保持前进)”，“它们”指代目标，进一步阐述了目标的作用，与前文对目标的强调相呼应。故选G项。 【4题详解】 前文“Having a strong support system is invaluable. Seek out advisors, teachers, or even peers who can offer guidance and encouragement. These relationships can provide you with different perspectives and valuable advice.(拥有一个强大的支持系统是无价的。寻求顾问，老师，甚至同龄人谁可以提供指导和鼓励。这些关系可以为你提供不同的观点和有价值的建议。)”指出要有强大的支持系统，如寻求顾问、老师或同龄人提供指导和鼓励。选项F“Remember, a good advisor listens, challenges, and respects your view(记住，一个好的顾问会倾听、提出挑战并尊重你的观点)”，具体说明了一个好的顾问应具备的特质，是对前文寻求支持系统中顾问这一角色的进一步说明。故选F项。 【5题详解】 前文介绍了规划未来的各种方法和要点，后文“Take the first step today and start shaping your tomorrow.(今天迈出第一步，开始塑造你的明天。)”鼓励学生迈出第一步，创造美好未来。选项A“Your future is a canvas, and you’re the artist.你的未来是一幅画布，而你是艺术家)”，形象地表达了学生可以自主创造未来，引出后文鼓励学生行动的内容。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·浙江杭州·期末） Whether you’re a social butterfly or a natural loner, science has discovered that chosen periods of solitude (独处) can boost our happiness by reducing stress and increasing feelings of personal freedom. ____1____ Here are four skills to master to enable you to be brilliant at being alone. Communicate to avoid hurting others. Saying you want to be alone can come with the risk of making loved ones feel rejected. But, without alone time, our social batteries can run low because we aren’t giving ourselves the chance to properly manage our thoughts and feelings. ____2____ Communicate openly about the importance of self-care and alone time. Encouraging others to also take moments for themselves can help normalise the practice and reduce feelings of rejection. Embrace “positive selfishness”. Once loved ones understand the benefits of alone time, you’re ready to embrace a positive kind of “selfishness”. It could involve lunch at your favourite café without inviting a friend or watching an eagerly anticipated film at the cinema without taking your partner. ____3____ Make time alone meaningful. It can be easy to worry about wasting our precious alone time. If scrolling on your phone or watching TV is too tempting when you’re alone, you shouldn’t feel guilty. ____4____ That includes rest. For many, TV and phones are a great way to take a rest from the pressures. If we don’t occasionally allow our minds to wander, then we can’t maximise our capacity to think. Plan solo (独自的) dates. ____5____ Forward-plan “solo dates”, for both practicality and joyful anticipation. Adding solo activities to your diary gives solitude equal importance to social occasions, and ensures you commit to and prioritise alone time regularly. A. Time alone is meaningful if it fulfils its purpose. B. Me time doesn’t just appear, you need to create it. C. So, can we learn to spend time alone for wellbeing? D. This can lead to stress in our interactions with others. E. Is there anything else we can do to avoid being judged? F. Whatever it may be, give yourself permission to please yourself. G. Solitude can be joyful, but stay attentive to the potential downsides. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何独处提出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Whether you’re a social butterfly or a natural loner, science has discovered that chosen periods of solitude (独处) can boost our happiness by reducing stress and increasing feelings of personal freedom.(无论你是社交达人还是天生的独行者，科学研究都表明，有选择地进行一段独处时光能够提升我们的幸福感，因为它能减轻压力并增强个人的自由感)”以及后文“Here are four skills to master to enable you to be brilliant at being alone.(以下是四项必须掌握的技能，通过它们你就能在独处时表现得极为出色)”可知，前文指出独处能提升幸福感，后文引出 “掌握四项技能”，C选项以疑问句衔接，既呼应前文 “独处的好处”，又自然过渡到下文 “如何学会独处”，符合逻辑。故C选项“那么，我们能否学会通过独处来获得内心的平静与健康呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Saying you want to be alone can come with the risk of making loved ones feel rejected. But, without alone time, our social batteries can run low because we aren’t giving ourselves the chance to properly manage our thoughts and feelings.(说你想独处可能会让亲近的人感到被忽视。然而，如果没有独处的时间，我们的社交能力也会逐渐衰退，因为我们无法给自己留出时间来妥善处理自己的想法和情绪)”可知，空格前提到“没有独处时间会导致社交能量耗尽”，D 选项中的“This”指代前文情况，“lead to stress in interactions”进一步说明后果，与后文“公开沟通”的建议形成因果关系。故D选项“这可能会导致我们在与他人的交往中产生压力”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Once loved ones understand the benefits of alone time, you’re ready to embrace a positive kind of “selfishness”. It could involve lunch at your favourite café without inviting a friend or watching an eagerly anticipated film at the cinema without taking your partner.(一旦亲人们明白了独处的益处，你就能够欣然接受一种积极的“自私”行为了。这可能包括独自去你最喜欢的咖啡馆吃午餐，而不邀请朋友一同前往；或者在电影院独自观看一部你一直期待已久的影片，而不带上你的伴侣)”可知，本段主题为 “拥抱积极的自私”，前文列举独自做某事的例子，F 选项“无论是什么，允许自己取悦自己” 总结例子，强调自我满足，与段落核心一致。故F选项“不管是什么，都要允许自己取悦自己”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据上文“It can be easy to worry about wasting our precious alone time. If scrolling on your phone or watching TV is too tempting when you’re alone, you shouldn’t feel guilty.(人们往往会担心浪费掉宝贵的独处时光。如果独自一人时刷手机或看电视的诱惑实在太大，那也不必感到内疚)”以及后文“That includes rest. For many, TV and phones are a great way to take a rest from the pressures. If we don’t occasionally allow our minds to wander, then we can’t maximise our capacity to think.(这包括休息。对许多人来说，看电视和使用手机是摆脱压力的一种很好的方式。如果我们不偶尔让自己的思绪放松一下，那么我们就无法充分发挥思考的能力)”可知，空格前提到 “独自刷手机或看电视不必内疚”，后文解释“休息也是有意义的”。A 选项指出“独处只要达到目的就有意义”，既承接前文“不内疚”的原因，又引出后文对“意义”的阐述。故A选项“只有当时间实现了其目的时，它才具有意义”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据后文“Forward-plan “solo dates”, for both practicality and joyful anticipation. Adding solo activities to your diary gives solitude equal importance to social occasions, and ensures you commit to and prioritise alone time regularly.(提前规划“独处时光”，既出于实际考虑，也为了能满怀愉悦地期待。将独处活动列入你的日程安排，能让独处与社交活动具有同等重要性，并确保你能定期安排并重视独处时间)”可知，本段建议“计划独自约会”，空格后提到“提前规划”。B 选项“自我时间需要主动创造”与后文“将独自活动写入日程”呼应，强调“规划”的重要性，符合段落主题。故B选项“个人时间并非自然而然就会出现，你需要去创造它”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·浙江温州·期末） If you have magnificent goals but aren't sure how to make them a reality, this article is for you. ____1____ In this article, we will examine high achievers' mindset, their core values, and their approaches to challenges. High achievers' mindset. One thing that separates high achievers from underachievers is their mindset. High achievers think differently from the rest of us. ____2____ First of all, they have high standards. Second, they possess self-confidence, They believe in their abilities to handle whatever challenges they may face. Goal-oriented (导向) approach. To become an overachiever, set clear, specific, and relevant goals and use visualization (形象化) to paint a vivid picture of what you want to accomplish as your compass to guide and motivate your action. The next step is to break down your vision into proper goals. ____3____ Priorities (优先事项) . Setting priorities is your guide to the right path. To get started, remove your to-do list. It's so easy to get annoyed when dealing with a million things at once. ____4____ We all have a very limited amount of time, and not everything can be your priority. ____5____ It can really take your performance to another level. Though it is unwelcome to some, high achievement is unattainable without self-discipline. One of the best ways to become a high achiever is to set up an environment that supports your goals and leads you in the right direction. While routines might seem boring to some, they effectively streamline your actions, saving both time and effort. With a consistent daily schedule, there's no need to consider your next move. A. Self-discipline. B. Work-life balance. C. Stay flexible and bounce back when things get off track. D. If you copy key habits of high achievers, you will get similar results. E. This way of thinking pushes them forward, fueling their pursuit of success. F. Take a deep breath and start by identifying the most important tasks and goals. G. And these goals should be specific, relevant, and achievable within your control. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了想要实现宏伟目标可借鉴高成就者的关键习惯，具体阐述了他们的心态、目标设定、优先级安排和自律等方面。 【1题详解】 上文“If you have magnificent goals but aren’t sure to how to make them a reality, this article is for you.(如果你有宏伟的目标，但不确定如何将它们变为现实，这篇文章就是为你准备的)”指出文章针对有宏伟的目标，但不确定如何将它们变为现实的人群，D选项“If you copy key habits of high achievers, you will get similar results.(如果你模仿高成就者的关键习惯，你会得到类似的结果)”承接上文，给出实现目标的具体方法，即模仿高成就者习惯，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【2题详解】 上文“High achievers think differently from the rest of us.(高成就者的思维方式与我们其他人不同)”强调高成就者思维的独特性，E选项“This way of thinking pushes them forward, fueling their pursuit of success.(这种思维方式推动他们前进，激励他们追求成功)”对上文提到的思维方式进行进一步阐述，说明其作用，句中“This way of thinking”与上文“think differently”相照应。故选E项。 【3题详解】 上文“The next step is to break down your vision into proper goals.(下一步是将你的愿景分解成合适的目标)”提到要分解成合适目标，G选项“And these goals should be specific, relevant, and achievable within your control.(而且这些目标应该是具体的、相关的，并且在你的掌控范围内可以实现的)”对这些目标提出具体要求，句中“these goals”与上文“proper goals”构成指代关系。故选G项。 【4题详解】 上文“To get started, remove your to do list. It’s so easy to get annoyed when dealing with a million things at once.(首先，去掉你的待办事项清单。一次处理无数事情时很容易感到烦恼)”指出处理众多事项的困扰，F选项“Take a deep breath and start by identifying the most important tasks and goals.(深呼吸，从确定最重要的任务和目标开始)”针对上文问题给出解决办法，即确定重要任务和目标，上下文逻辑合理。故选F项。 【5题详解】 下文“It can really take your performance to another level. Though it is unwelcome to some, high achievement is unattainable without self-discipline.(它真的可以让你的表现更上一层楼。虽然对一些人来说它不受欢迎，但没有自律就无法取得高成就)”围绕自律展开论述，强调自律对取得高成就的重要性，A选项“Self-discipline.(自律)”概括了该段落的核心内容，与下文内容相符。故选A项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·湖南湘潭·期末） Have you found yourself worrying that you might be coming across as selfcentered? ____1____ Self-centeredness often systems from unconscious habits, and these can be reshaped. Ready to build deeper connections by focusing on others? Try these practical strategies, starting with small steps. Put yourself in other people’s shoes. The next time a friend shares a challenge, pause before reacting and ask yourself: ‌“How would I feel if this happened to me? What support would I need?” By mentally stepping into their experience, you’ll not only deepen your understanding but also respond with greater warmth and reliability. ____2____ Focus on listening instead of talking. Self- centered communication often involves redirecting conversations to oneself. Break this pattern by practicing mindful listening. Put away distractions, maintain eye contact, and respond with curiosity — ask follow- up questions like ‌“How did that make you feel?” or‌ “What happened next?” Nodding to show engagement signals that you prioritize their perspective. ____3____ Use fewer ‌“I” and ‌“me” statements. Notice how often you start sentences with ‌“I” or‌ “me”. While sharing is natural, overusing ‌“I” can shift focus from others. Try reframing sentences — instead of ‌“I had a similar experience,” say,‌ “That sounds tough — how are you coping?” ____4____ Studies suggest that reducing self- focused talk corresponds with increased happiness, as it nurtures a sense of connection rather than isolation. ____5____ Becoming less self-centered isn’t about perfection. It’s about cultivating a mindset of care. Celebrate progress, not perfection — whether it’s remembering to ask a friend about their day instead of jumping to your own news, or simply staying present during a conversation without mentally planning your next comment. Over time, these shifts will transform how you relate to others, fostering richer and more balanced relationships. A. Change takes time, but every small effort counts. B. Ironically, this awareness is the first key step to positive change. C. Preparing responses in advance makes conversations more efficient. D. Self-centeredness often results from unchangeable personality traits. E. This simple practice builds compassion bridges, making others feel seen. F. This simple shift turns the conversation toward them, making it more balanced. G. Avoiding interruptions also shows you value their input over your urge to speak. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少以自我为中心的实用策略，如换位思考、专注倾听、少用“我”表述等，还强调要重视小进步。 【1题详解】 上文“Have you found yourself worrying that you might be coming across as selfcentered?(你是否发现自己担心别人会觉得你以自我为中心?)”提出人们担心自己显得以自我为中心这一现象。B选项“Ironically, this awareness is the first key step to positive change.(具有讽刺意味的是，这种意识是积极改变的第一步)”指出这种担心意识是积极改变的关键第一步，与上文的担心意识相呼应，点明其积极意义。故选B项。 【2题详解】 上文“By mentally stepping into their experience, you’ll not only deepen your understanding but also respond with greater warmth and reliability.(通过设身处地为他们着想，你不仅会加深理解，还会更热情、可靠地回应)”说明换位思考的好处。E选项“This simple practice builds compassion bridges, making others feel seen.(这种简单的做法搭建起同情的桥梁，让他人感到被关注)”进一步阐述了换位思考这一做法能搭建桥梁，让他人有被关注感，是对上文好处的进一步说明，上下文逻辑紧密。故选E项。 【3题详解】 上文“Put away distractions, maintain eye contact, and respond with curiosity — ask follow up questions like ‘How did that make you feel?’ or ‘What happened next?’(放下分心的事物，保持眼神交流，带着好奇回应——问一些后续问题，比如‘那让你有什么感受?’或者‘接下来发生了什么?’)”介绍了专注倾听的一些做法。G选项“Avoiding interruptions also shows you value their input over your urge to speak.(避免打断也表明你更看重他们的表达而不是自己说话的冲动)”补充说明避免打断别人也是专注倾听、重视他人表达的一种体现，与上文的倾听做法相呼应，照应段首主题句“Focus on listening instead of talking.(专注于听而不是说)”。故选G项。 【4题详解】 上文“Try reframing sentences — instead of ‘I had a similar experience,’ say, ‘That sounds tough — how are you coping?’(试着重新组织句子——不要说‘我有过类似的经历’，而是说‘听起来很艰难——你是如何应对的?’)”给出了重新组织句子以减少“我”表述的例子。F选项“This simple shift turns the conversation toward them, making it more balanced.(这种简单的转变让对话转向他们，使对话更加平衡)”说明这种重新组织句子的转变能让对话更平衡地关注他人，与上文例子相呼应，说明了这种转变的好处。故选F项。 【5题详解】 下文“Becoming less self centered isn’t about perfection. It’s about cultivating a mindset of care. Celebrate progress, not perfection(减少以自我为中心并非追求完美，而是培养一种关怀的心态。庆祝进步，而非追求完美)”强调要重视进步。A选项“Change takes time, but every small effort counts.(改变需要时间，但每一点小努力都很重要)”点明改变需要时间且小努力有价值，与下文重视进步的观点相契合，引出下文内容。故选A项。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·四川广安·期末） Meliorism (向善主义) is rooted in the idea that human effort can make a meaningful difference, improving the world through intentional acts of love, creativity and compassion(同情). It stands as a light of hope and purpose. The word “meliorism” comes from the Latin word “melior”, which means “better”. Pessimism (悲观主义) sees the world as beyond help. ____1____. To integrate this mindset(观念) of actionable kindness into your life, you can start with small, manageable actions including the following: Acts of kindness Meliorism emphasizes that even the smallest actions can lead to great changes. They involve simple gestures like smiling at a stranger or helping a neighbor. ____2____. These acts can increase positive emotions and reduce stress by promoting the release of hormones (荷尔蒙), which increases feelings of wellbeing. ____3____ Use your skills and passions to contribute to something bigger. This could involve creating art that inspires, writing to advocate for change, or developing community projects. Engaging in creative activities not only contributes to societal improvement but also strengthens your own sense of purpose and satisfaction. Compassion and understanding Engaging in conversations that promote understanding is important. ____4____. Doing it in ways that build bridges rather than walls can create a more compassionate society. Acts of kindness and understanding are essential in building strong, supportive communities and developing positive relationships. By adopting a viewpoint based on meliorism, you can hold the belief that your efforts, no matter how small, are valuable and capable of creating positive change. ____5____. A. Creative projects B. Power of positive change C. Listen to others’ stories and share your own D. By contrast, meliorism advocates for active engagement E. They can also be practice like volunteering for a local cause F. Meliorism should provide a framework for finding purpose and hope G. This mindset not only improves the world around you but can also enrich your own life 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出向善主义能让世界变得更美好。 【1题详解】 根据前文“Pessimism sees the world as beyond help.(悲观主义者认为这个世界是不可挽救的)”可知，此处需通过对比引出向善主义。D选项“相比之下，向善主义提倡积极参与”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据小标题“Acts of kindness(善举)”和前文“They involve simple gestures like smiling at a stranger or helping a neighbor.(它们包括简单的手势，比如对陌生人微笑或帮助邻居)”可知，此处进一步举出acts of kindness的例子。E选项“它们也可以是像为当地事业做志愿者这样的实践”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 本空为段落小标题。根据第一段的“To integrate this mindset(观念) of actionable kindness into your life, you can start with small, manageable actions including the following(为了将这种可付诸行动的善良心态融入到你的生活中，你可以从以下这些易于管理的小行动开始)”可知，第二、三、四段分别讲述acts of love、creativity和compassion。所以此处与creativity相关。根据本段内容，尤其是“This could involve creating art that inspires, writing to advocate for change, or developing community projects.(这可能包括创作启发性的艺术,写作倡导变革，或开发社区项目)”可知，A选项“创意项目”符合题意，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据前文“Engaging in conversations that promote understanding is important.(参与能够促进理解的对话很重要)”可知，此处指出具体做法。C选项“倾听他人的故事，分享自己的故事”与前文的“Engaging in conversations”相关联，该项符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据前文“By adopting a viewpoint based on meliorism, you can hold the belief that your efforts, no matter how small, are valuable and capable of creating positive change.(通过采用基于改善主义的观点，你可以相信你的努力，无论多么小，都是有价值的，能够创造积极的变化)”可知，此处说明拥有这一信念的好处。G项“这种心态不仅能改善你周围的世界，还能丰富你的生活”符合语境。This mindset与前文的the belief相关联。故选G。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解 七选五 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. G Passage 2【答案】1. G 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C Passage 3【答案】1. E 2. C 3. G 4. D 5. B Passage 4【答案】1. G 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D Passage 5【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. G 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. G Passage 2【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E Passage 3【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. F Passage 4【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F Passage 5【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. G 5. A 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】1. A 2. G 3. E 4. F 5. C Passage 2【答案】1. F 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E Passage 3【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. C 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. F 2. B 3. G 4. E 5. A Passage 2【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. E Passage 3【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B Passage 4【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F Passage 5【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. G 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. C 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. A Passage 2【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B Passage 3【答案】1. D 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. A Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. A Passage 5【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. G / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $