精品解析：安徽淮南市第二十五中学等校2026年春季九年级第二次模拟英语试卷

2026 春季九年级第二次模拟 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共 5分) 1. What does John want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. What was wrong with Mr. Li? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Had a cough. B. Hurt his leg. C. Hurt his arm. 3. Why does the girl like Town Cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it has the biggest screen. B. Because it’s the closest to her home. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 4. How often does Tom go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. II.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mike do when there was a fire? A. He put out the fire. B. He called 110. C. He helped his neighbor 7. How long does Mike need to stay in hospital in all? A. For a week. B. For nine days. C. For ten days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Sue go for vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Hainan. 9. What did Sue think of the traffic there? A. It was great. B. It was awful. C. It was not bad. 10. Why did Sue go shopping every day? A. Because the fruit there was nice. B. Because she had nothing to do there. C. Because she wanted to buy some books there. III.短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Norm’s book about? A. Poor children’s life. B. His great father. C. His own life. 12. When was Norm born? A. In 1906. B. In 1908. C. In 1916. 13. Who sent Norm to work when he was very young? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His mother. 14. Where was the school for the old? A. Near Norm’s home. B. Far from Norm’s home. C. In another town. 15. Why did Norm go to class? A. Because he wanted to learn to read. B. Because he had nothing to do at home. C. Because his friends all went to class. V. 信息转换。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A story competition Subjects Friendship, hobbies and ____16____ Request The stories should be ____17____ than 2,000 words. Results There will be a ____18____ prize for the winner. The best story will be ____19____ in the magazine New Writers. Time Teenagers should ____20____ in their stories before Sept.30th. V. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 21. —Mum, my little sister is crying all the time. —Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her. A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair 22. —The exercise is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself. A. whether B. where C. that D. why 23. —Where's the restroom, please? —________？ You spoke too quickly. A. Sorry B. No C. Excuse me D. Pardon me 24. —Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? — A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Long hair D. Curly hair 25. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? — Yes, Mom. I have _________ many invitations to my friends. A. given away B. taken away C. worked out D. sent out 26. ________the end, they found a supermarket________ the end of the road A. At; in B. In; at C. In; by D. By; at 27. —Excuse me. It’s not allowed to take photos here. — _________ . A. Thank you very much B. Here you are C. That’s too bad D. It doesn’t matter 28. —Is Laura in the teachers' office? —No, I didn't see________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 29. Eric likes reading very much. He spends every ________ moment he has in the library. A. nervous B. spare C. busy D. full 30. Jim, please give me a call ________ you arrive in Beijing. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as VI. 完形填空(每小题1分，共20分) A Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so___31___that you may think that there is an endless supply (供应量) of it. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered by water,___32___ most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. Some ___33___ including Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries. Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters of water a day. However, each person in some countries___34___uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help save water. Let’s have a look at ___35___ you can help: Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we___36___ save 5-10 liters of water. Don’t use the toilet___37___ a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, ___38___ water is used. Make use of ___39___ Collect rainwater in water buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants. Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. Or, set yourself a challenge to ___40___your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes. 31. A. fun B. easy C. important D. necessary 32. A. so B. but C. though D. because 33. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages 34. A. almost B. also C. only D. even 35. A. when B. how C. why D. where 36. A. need B. should C. can D. must 37. A. for B. from C. of D. as 38. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 39. A. rain B. time C. technology D. imagination 40. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down B Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers，how-ever, have ___41___ opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not ___42___，even though you have to deal with some grown-up problems and make decisions by ___43___. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems of arguing with ___44___ or brothers or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of stress from ___45___，either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel ___46___ about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very dif-ficult and some can't ___47___ to go to university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate. There are so many young people finishing school ___48___ not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to ___49___ it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound ___50___，but it is helpful. 41. A. more B. fewer C. many D. much 42. A. a baby B. a teenager C. an adult D. a boy 43. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 44. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. parents 45. A. family B. society C. school D. hospital 46. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. interested 47. A. afford B. offer C. refuse D. buy 48. A. and B. so C. or D. but 49. A. agree with B. talk with C. deal with D. chat with 50. A. simple B. difficult C. good D. bad VI. 补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. You look happy. ____51____ B: I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A: ____52____ B: Thank you. A: How did you do it? B: I practiced every day. ____53____ A: You are so hard-working. B: ____54____ A: I hope I can do well in the English contest next time. B: ____55____ A. Thank you very much. B. What’s wrong with you? C. What happened to you? D. And my English teacher helped me a lot. E. You are welcome. F. Good luck to you. G. Congratulations! 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) VII. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When you have problems with your parents, you are not alone. Many teenagers argue with their parents because of study, hobbies and friends. The main reason is the generation gap. Teenagers want to be independent, while parents always worry about their kids and want to control their choices. Also, heavy study pressure makes teenagers easy to get angry. To solve the problem, you should communicate with your parents often. Share your feelings and listen to their advice. Try to understand each other instead of arguing. Good communication is the best way to get on well with family. 56. What is the problem many teenagers have? A. They can’t make friends at school B. They often argue with their parents C. They have no time to relax D. They don’t like studying at all 57. The underlined phrase “generation gap” means _________. A. 代沟 B. 友谊 C. 合作 D. 爱好 58. What is the best way to get on well with parents? A. Arguing with them B. Never talking to them C. Good communication D. Doing nothing at all B Reading is a good habit for all students. It can not only open our eyes to the world, but also improve our language skills. However, many teenagers spend too much time on phones and less time reading books. Reading classic books is especially helpful. Classic works teach us about history, culture and life wisdom. When we feel stressed or tired, reading can calm our minds and relax ourselves. It’s a good idea to make a reading plan. Read for at least 30 minutes every day. Choose books that are educational and meaningful. Keep reading, and you will grow into a knowledgeable person. 59. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make reading plans. B. The importance of reading. C. How to choose story books. D. Different kinds of books. 60. Many teenagers ________ according to the text. A. read classic books every day B. spend little time reading C. have no time to play D. are good at writing books 61. Reading can help students _________. A. relax and improve themselves B. make more money C. avoid all difficulties D. become famous quickly C Once upon a time, an old woman had two large water pots. Each hung on the end of a pole (杆子) which she carried across her neck. One of the pots had a crack (裂纹) in it while the other pot was perfect.From the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half full. And the other pot was always full. The perfect pot took pride in its talent. But the poor cracked pot felt sad for its own disadvantages. One day by the river the cracked pot said to the woman, “I feel bad about myself, because the crack in me causes water to come out all the way back to your house.” The old woman smiled and said, “Why are there flowers on your side of the road, but not on the other pot’s side? That’s because I have always known about your crack. So I planted flowers on your side of the road, and every day while we walk back, you water them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my house. There would not be this beauty without you. Each of us has our own cracks. But the cracks make our lives so interesting and beautiful.” So, to all the cracked pot friends, have a great day and remember to smell the flowers on your side of the road! 62. If each of the two pots could be filled with 20 kilos of water, the woman would probably get ________ kilos of water from the river to the house. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 63. How did the cracked pot feel about itself at first ? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Ashamed (惭愧的). 64. The underlined word “disadvantages” means ________. A. 缺陷 B. 过失 C. 笨拙 D. 才能 65. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Success never comes easily C. Early bird catches worms first D. Everyone has a talent. D Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power. In the United States, high school graduates make about $18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school! If you stay in school, then you can make more money. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor’s degree (学士学位), he can make $42,000. With a master’s degree (硕士学位), he can make about $53,000. If the person gets a PhD (博士学位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year. We can learn a very important thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, get a good education. 66. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how education and pay are connected B. high paying jobs C. jobs for high school students D. good schools 67. The writer thinks that a high school graduate usually makes more money than ________. A. a university graduate B. a person who gets a PhD C. a person who only finishes primary school D. a person with a master’s degree 68. Each year a person with a PhD can make ________ more than a person who does not finish high school. A. $37,000 B. $68,200 C. $60,400 D. $26,000 E When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If your friends are having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting. Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either. But people’s attitudes (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (令人尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug-see how it makes you feel. 69. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in western countries? A. Hugging. B. Nodding. C. Shaking hands. D. Bowing. 70. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between ________. A. friends B. classmates C. couples D. strangers 71. What did people do at the “hugging party”? A. They were invited to hug each other. B. They watched a video about hugging. C. They told stories about hugging. D. They were taught about hugging. 72. The writer wrote the last paragraph to ________. A. encourage people to be nice to strangers B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging C. show how people can change their minds about hugging D. tell the reason why people need to hug each other 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Many people like animals. Now a lot of people keep animals as pets. Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fish and other small animals. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting. Some old people keep pets because they don’t live with their children and they feel lonely. Pets can make people happy. They can play with people. They can help people do some things. For example, dogs can help people look after the house. But keeping pets needs money and time. You need to feed them, clean their houses and take them for a walk every day. 73. Why do many young people keep animals? (不超过10个词回答) ____________________ 74. What can dogs help people do? (不超过10个词回答) ____________________ 75. What do you need if you keep a pet? (不超过5个词回答) ____________________ 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25 分) IX.根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词(每空1分. 共5分) 76. Linda told me two __________（秘诀）to learning French well. 77. They t________ (款待) us very well that day. 78. He says that she gets t________ (大量的) of attention wherever she goes. 79. On my way home, I saw two ________ (邮递员) helping a boy who was crying. 80. My mother bought a new dress for me. It f________ (合身) me very well. X. 书面表达(20 分) 81. 学校英文网站开展 “Low-carbon Life” 征文，请你投稿，写一篇 90 词左右的短文，分享日常低碳做法、意义与倡议。写作要点： 1. 做法：绿色出行、垃圾分类、节约水电； 2. 意义：保护环境、健康生活； 3. 倡议：从小事做起，共建绿色校园。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春季九年级第二次模拟考试英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, I want to be a reporter in the future. How about you? john? I want to be a policeman is exciting. I want to be a reporter in the future. How about you? john? I want to be a policeman. It's exciting. Two, do you know what happened to mr. lee? He had a . traffic accident and heard his right arms last night. Do you know what happened to mr. lee? He had a traffic accident and heard his right arms last night. Three, I like movie world. Who has the biggest screen? How about you? I like town cinema. It's the closest to my home. I like movie world. Who has the biggest screen? How about you? I like town cinema. It's the closest to my home. For tom, do you often exercise? Yes. I run every day and I go swimming twice a week. Tom, do you often exercise? Yes. I run every day and I go swimming twice a week. Five, thanks for your help, mr. wang. I pass the english exam. That's all right. Work harder and your english will be much Better. Thanks for your help, mr. wong. I pass the english exam. That's all right. Work harder and your english will be much Better. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。And mike didn't come this morning. What happened last week? Because neighbor's house was on fire, he called one one nine and then rushed to help his neighbor, mrs. Smith. out. How brave he was. But did he get hurt? Yes, the fire burned his hands, and he has been in hospital for a week. Sorry to hear that. Is he getting Better now? Yes, but he'll have to stay there for another two days. And mike didn't come this morning. What happened last week? His neighbor's house was on fire. He called one one nine and then rushed to help his neighbor, mrs. ms. out. How brave he was. But did he get hurt? Yes. the fire burned his hands, and he has been in hospital for a week. Sorry to hear that. Is he getting Better now? Yes, but he'll have to stay there for another two days. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi, sue. Did you have a good vacation? Yes, I did. I went to high. And oh, really, how was the weather not good? IT rained every day. so that too bad. How was the traffic? IT was awful. Was there anything good in your vacation? Yes, there was. I went shopping every day to buy different kinds of fruit. IT was very nice. Hi. sue. Did you have a good vacation? Yes, I did. I went to high nand. Oh, really, how was the weather . not good? IT rained every day. Oh, that's too bad. How was the traffic? IT was awful. Was there anything good in your vacation? Yes, there was. I went shopping every day to buy different kinds of fruit. IT was very nice. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读。两遍。Norm Patrick rota book named never give up the book is all about norms, whole life. Norm finished this book in two thousand eight when he was one hundred years old. To our surprise, he learned to read just two years before he wrote a book. In nineteen, nineteen sixteen, his father sent him to work. Because norm's family was so poor, food became more important than education. When norm was ninety eight, he heard there was a school for the old near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helps him. And two years later he wrote that book, norm Patrick road, a book named never give up. The book is all about norms, whole life. Norm finished this book in two thousand eight when he was one hundred years old. To our surprise, he learned to read just two years before he wrote a book in nineteen, nineteen sixteen, his father sent him to work. Because norm's family was so poor, food became more important than education. When norm was ninety eight, he heard there was a school for the old near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helps him, and two years later he wrote that book. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Attention, please, we have exciting news for you today. Our story competition is now open. The common subjects, friendship and hobby are still choices, but this year we have a new subject travel. Your stories should be fewer than two thousand words. You can send your stories to mr. Smith in two zero nine. There will be a rich Price for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine. New writers don't forget to hand in your stories before september thirty eighth, and you will know the results on october fifteen. And if you want to get more information, visit our school website. Attention, please. We have exciting news for you today. Our story competition is now open. The common subjects, friendship and hobby are still choices, but this year we have a new subject travel. Your stories should be fewer than two thousand words. You can send your stories to mr. Smith in two zero nine. There will be a rich Price for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine. New writers don't forget to hand in your stories before september thirty eighth, and you will know the results on october fifteen. If you want to get more information, visit our school website. 2026 春季九年级第二次模拟 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共 5分) 1. What does John want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a reporter in the future. How about you, John? M: I want to be a policeman. It’s exciting. 2. What was wrong with Mr. Li? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Had a cough. B. Hurt his leg. C. Hurt his arm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know what happened to Mr. Li? M: He had a traffic accident and hurt his right arm last night. 3. Why does the girl like Town Cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it has the biggest screen. B. Because it’s the closest to her home. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like Movie World, which has the biggest screen. How about you? W: I like Town Cinema. It’s the closest to my home. 4. How often does Tom go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you often exercise? M: Yes, I run every day. And I go swimming twice a week. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for your help, Mr. Wang. I passed the English exam. M: That’s all right. Work harder and your English will be much better. II.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mike do when there was a fire? A. He put out the fire. B. He called 110. C. He helped his neighbor 7. How long does Mike need to stay in hospital in all? A. For a week. B. For nine days. C. For ten days. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, Mike didn’t come this morning. What happened? W: Last week, his neighbor’s house was on fire. He called 119 and then rushed to help his neighbor Mrs. Smith out. M: How brave he was! But did he get hurt? W: Yes, the fire burned his hands. And he has been in hospital for a week. M: Sorry to hear that. Is he getting better now? W: Yes, but he’ll have to stay there for another two days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Sue go for vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Hainan. 9. What did Sue think of the traffic there? A. It was great. B. It was awful. C. It was not bad. 10. Why did Sue go shopping every day? A. Because the fruit there was nice. B. Because she had nothing to do there. C. Because she wanted to buy some books there. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sue. Did you have a good vacation? W: Yes, I did. I went to Hainan. M: Oh, really? How was the weather? W: Not good. It rained every day. M: Oh, that’s too bad! How was the traffic? W: It was awful. M: Was there anything good in your vacation? W: Yes, there was. I went shopping every day to buy different kinds of fruit. It was very nice! III.短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Norm’s book about? A. Poor children’s life. B. His great father. C. His own life. 12. When was Norm born? A. In 1906. B. In 1908. C. In 1916. 13. Who sent Norm to work when he was very young? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His mother. 14. Where was the school for the old? A. Near Norm’s home. B. Far from Norm’s home. C. In another town. 15. Why did Norm go to class? A. Because he wanted to learn to read. B. Because he had nothing to do at home. C. Because his friends all went to class. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Norm Patrick wrote a book named Never Give Up. The book is all about Norm’s whole life. Norm finished this book in 2008 when he was 100 years old. To our surprise, he learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. In 1916, his father sent him to work because Norm’s family was so poor. Food became more important than education. When Norm’s 98, he heard there was a school for the old near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And two years later, he wrote that book. V. 信息转换。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A story competition Subjects Friendship, hobbies and ____16____ Request The stories should be ____17____ than 2,000 words. Results There will be a ____18____ prize for the winner. The best story will be ____19____ in the magazine New Writers. Time Teenagers should ____20____ in their stories before Sept.30th. 【答案】16. travel 17. fewer 18. rich 19. printed 20. hand 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. We have exciting news for you today. Our story competition is now open. The common subjects “friendship” and “hobby” are still choices, but this year we have a new subject “travel”. Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words. You can send your stories to Mr. Smith in Room 209. There will be a rich prize for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine New Writers. Don’t forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. And you will know the results on October 15th. If you want to get more information, visit our school website. V. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 21. —Mum, my little sister is crying all the time. —Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her. A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的小妹妹一直在哭。——玛丽，耐心些。她不舒服。你应该好好照顾她。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的，lazy懒惰的，polite有礼貌的，fair公平的。根据She feels sick.You should take good care of her.，可知对待生病的小妹妹要有耐心。故选A。 22. —The exercise is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself. A. whether B. where C. that D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个练习对你表弟来说太难了。——是的，我在想他是否能自己完成。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；where什么地方；that没有词义；why为什么。结合“The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.”和选项可知，这个练习对于表弟来说太难了，所以“他独自完成练习”就成了不确定的事情，由此可知“我”在想的是他“是否”能自己完成练习。故选A。 23. —Where's the restroom, please? —________？ You spoke too quickly. A. Sorry B. No C. Excuse me D. Pardon me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问洗手间在哪里？——请再说一遍？你说得太快了。 考查交际用语。A. Sorry对不起，表达歉意；B. No不 ，表否定；C. Excuse me打扰一下，用于寻求帮助时；D. Pardon me请原谅，用于请求再说一遍。根据You spoke too quickly.可知没有听清楚，需要对方再说一遍。选D。 24. —Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? — A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Long hair D. Curly hair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：—Sally，你过去留长发还是短发？—长发。选择疑问句回答时，要选择其中一项来回答，AB是一般疑问句的回答方式，D不在选择范围之内，故选C。 考点：考查选择疑问句。 25. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? — Yes, Mom. I have _________ many invitations to my friends. A. given away B. taken away C. worked out D. sent out 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能邀请你的朋友来生日派对吗？——好的，妈妈，我已经给我的朋友发送邀请了。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；take away带走；work out计算出；send out发送。根据空格后的invitation邀请函，可知是给朋友们发出了邀请函。故选D。 26. ________the end, they found a supermarket________ the end of the road A. At; in B. In; at C. In; by D. By; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他们在路的尽头找到一家超市。at the end of+名词,表示“在…….的尽头”，by the end of+名词“到…….的尽头为止”，in the end最后，独立作状语。故选B。 27. —Excuse me. It’s not allowed to take photos here. — _________ . A. Thank you very much B. Here you are C. That’s too bad D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这里不允许拍照。——那太糟了。 考查交际用语。Thank you very much非常感谢；Here you are给你；That’s too bad那太糟了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“It’s not allowed to take photos here.”可知提醒对方不能拍照，C项是对这种规定的判断和评价，C项符合语境。故选C。 28. —Is Laura in the teachers' office? —No, I didn't see________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-劳拉在老师的办公室吗？-没有，在那里我没看到任何人”。anybody任何人（用于肯定句），一些人（用于疑问句和否定句）；somebody一些人（用于肯定句中）；nobody没有人；everybody每一个人。根据句式可知，空在否定句中，根据句意可知，表示“没有看到人”，故选A。 29. Eric likes reading very much. He spends every ________ moment he has in the library. A. nervous B. spare C. busy D. full 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克非常喜欢读书。他把所有空闲的时间都花在图书馆里了。 nervous紧张的；spare空闲的；busy忙碌的；full满的。根据前句“Eric likes reading very much.”可知，他热爱阅读，因此会利用“空闲的”时间去图书馆，spare符合。 30. Jim, please give me a call ________ you arrive in Beijing. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，你一到北京请给我打电话。 考查连词。as well as“也，而且”；as soon as“ 一……就……”；as long as“只要”；as far as“和……一样远”。 “打电话”和“到北京”这两个动作为先后关系，因此用as soon as 引导时间状语从句，故选B。 VI. 完形填空(每小题1分，共20分) A Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so___31___that you may think that there is an endless supply (供应量) of it. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered by water,___32___ most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. Some ___33___ including Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries. Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters of water a day. However, each person in some countries___34___uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help save water. Let’s have a look at ___35___ you can help: Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we___36___ save 5-10 liters of water. Don’t use the toilet___37___ a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, ___38___ water is used. Make use of ___39___ Collect rainwater in water buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants. Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. Or, set yourself a challenge to ___40___your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes. 31. A. fun B. easy C. important D. necessary 32. A. so B. but C. though D. because 33. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages 34. A. almost B. also C. only D. even 35. A. when B. how C. why D. where 36. A. need B. should C. can D. must 37. A. for B. from C. of D. as 38. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 39. A. rain B. time C. technology D. imagination 40. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是全世界的水资源是非常短缺的，很多国家每天每个人的用水量非常的少，还有的国家需要从别的国家买水。因此我们需要节约用水，短文中给我们介绍了日常生活中节约用水的一些方法。 【31题详解】 句意：获得水是如此的容易以至于你可能认为水的供应是无止境的。 fun 有趣的；easy 容易的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据上句话Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out可知，打开水龙头，水就出来了，所以获取水是很容易的。故应选B。 【32题详解】 句意：地球表面70%覆盖着水，但是大部分水都是咸水，只有一小部分的新鲜饮用水。 so所以，因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，地球上水很多，但大多都不能饮用，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选B。 【33题详解】 句意：一些国家包括意大利、西班牙和南非甚至从其他国家买水。 countries 国家；cities城市；towns城镇；villages村庄。根据空后举的这些例子Italy, Spain and South Africa可知，这都是一些国家，故应选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然而在一些国家每个人每天只用5到10升水。 almost几乎；also也；only只，仅仅；even甚至。根据空后的5-10 liters of water可知，这里强调每个人每天的用水量很少，故应选C。 【35题详解】 句意：让我们看看你能帮上什么忙。 when 什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。这里考查宾语从句，根据文意可知，下文介绍了我们应该怎样做来节约用水，所以这里的意思是“如何去帮上忙”，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我们每天刷两次牙，当我们刷牙的时候把水龙头关掉，我们就能节约5到10升水。 need需要；should应该；can能；must必须。根据句意可知，当我们这样做的时候，我们就能节约水，故应选C。 【37题详解】 句意：不要把厕所当作废纸篓。 for 为了，因为；from来自，从；of…的；as作为。这里考查固定搭配use…as…把…用作…，故应选D。 【38题详解】 句意：每次你冲用过的纸、浪费的食物或小垃圾的时候，就用去了更多的水。 less更少的；more更多的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据句意可知，冲洗这些垃圾会用掉更多的水。故应选B。 【39题详解】 句意：利用雨水。 rain雨，下雨；time时间；technology技术；imagination想象。根据下文Collect rainwater in water buckets可知，这个建议是收集雨水，故应选A。 【40题详解】 句意：或者给自己设置一个挑战，减少洗浴时间1到2分钟。 cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut out切去，省略；cut down砍倒；削减。根据文意可知，短文介绍的都是节约用水的方法，因此这里是缩减洗澡的时间。故应选D。 【点睛】这篇短文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何节约用水。文章主题明确，结构清晰。短文是总分的结构，第一段从水资源的短缺入手，引出文章的主题；然后从四个方面给我们提了建议。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意，注意文章首段首尾句，文章的主题句常常出现在这些地方；然后根据上下文的语境做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后再读一遍短文，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查连词辨析，so所以，因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，地球上水很多，但大多都不能饮用，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选B。再如第9小题，考查名词辨析，rain雨，下雨；time时间；technology技术；imagination想象。根据下文Collect rainwater in water buckets可知，这个建议是收集雨水，故应选A。 B Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers，how-ever, have ___41___ opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not ___42___，even though you have to deal with some grown-up problems and make decisions by ___43___. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems of arguing with ___44___ or brothers or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of stress from ___45___，either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel ___46___ about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very dif-ficult and some can't ___47___ to go to university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate. There are so many young people finishing school ___48___ not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to ___49___ it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound ___50___，but it is helpful. 41. A. more B. fewer C. many D. much 42. A. a baby B. a teenager C. an adult D. a boy 43. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 44. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. parents 45. A. family B. society C. school D. hospital 46. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. interested 47. A. afford B. offer C. refuse D. buy 48. A. and B. so C. or D. but 49. A. agree with B. talk with C. deal with D. chat with 50. A. simple B. difficult C. good D. bad 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了青少年面临的各种压力，包括来自家庭、学校以及大学毕业后找工作的压力等。虽然有很多压力，但是总会有办法来应对压力。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，青少年比其他任何年龄组的人都有更多的机会感到压力。 A更.多；B.更少；C.多，修饰可数名词；D.多，修饰不可数名词。由than可知这是含比较级的句子，排除C、D两项。由语境可推知此处是想表达青少年比任何其他年龄段的人都更有可能感到有压力。fewer意为“更少的”，与题意不符。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你不再是一个孩子，但你不再是一个成年人，即使你必须处理一些成年人的问题并由他们做出决定。 .A.婴儿；B.青少年；C.成人；D.男孩。but表示转折，根据下文“即使你不得不处理一些成年人的问题并自己做决定”可知，此处意为“但你也不是成年人”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你不再是一个孩子，但你不再是一个成年人，即使你必须处理一些成年人的问题并由他们做出决定。 A.你自己，你们自己；B.他自己；C我.自己；D.她自己。主语是you，结合选项知用by yourself。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：家庭可能是造成压力的最大原因之一，例如与父母或兄弟姐妹争吵的问题。 A.老师；B.朋友；C.同学；D.家长。由such as可知是对上文补充说明，关键词families因此应填parents。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：青少年也有很多来自学校或同学的压力。 A.家庭；B.社会；C.学校；D.医院。由下文either from their teachers or from their classmates可知与学校相关，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：一些青少年也觉得在高中毕业后选择他们的教育有压力。 .A.放松的；B.紧张的，有压力的；C.兴奋的；D.感兴趣的。联系上文及also可知，一些青少年高中毕业后在选择教育问题上也感到有压力。此空故填stressed，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：考上大学可能是非常困难的，而且有些学生负担不起上大学。 A.负担得起；B.报价；C.拒绝；D.购买。由句意“考上大学可能是非常困难的，而且有些学生负担不起上大学”可知此空应填.afford ，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：有那么多年轻人完成了学业，但没有足够的工作给他们。 A.和；B.因此；C.或者；D.但是。“有如此多的年轻人毕业”与“没有足够的工作给他们”之间是转折关系，因此用but，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然压力很大，但你可以找到很多方法来处理它。 agree with“同意”；talk with“与……交谈”；deal with“处理”；chat with“与……聊天”。由“虽然有许多压力”及后一句中的deal with stress可推知，此处是指“你能找到许多处理它的方法”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这听起来可能很简单，但很有帮助。 A.简单的；B.困难的；C.好的；D.坏的。由上下文可知句意为“这可能听起来简单，但很有帮助”。此空应填simple， 故选A。 【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第6小题，句意：一些青少年也觉得在高中毕业后选择他们的教育有压力。A.放松的；B.紧张的，有压力的；C.兴奋的；D.感兴趣的。联系上文及also可知，一些青少年高中毕业后在选择教育问题上也感到有压力。此空故填stressed，故选B。 VI. 补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. You look happy. ____51____ B: I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A: ____52____ B: Thank you. A: How did you do it? B: I practiced every day. ____53____ A: You are so hard-working. B: ____54____ A: I hope I can do well in the English contest next time. B: ____55____ A. Thank you very much. B. What’s wrong with you? C. What happened to you? D. And my English teacher helped me a lot. E. You are welcome. F. Good luck to you. G. Congratulations! 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. D 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A看到Tom面带喜色，询问后得知Tom获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖，Tom向A分享了自己获奖的经验，A表达了自己也想在下次英语比赛中取得好成绩的愿望，最后Tom为A送上祝福。 【51题详解】 A看到Tom看起来很高兴，询问他发生了什么事。C选项“What happened to you?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 Tom说出自己获得英语演讲比赛一等奖后，A应当表达祝贺，G选项“Congratulations!”符合交际逻辑，也对应后文Tom的感谢。 【53题详解】 A询问Tom怎么做到拿奖，Tom说完自己每天练习后，补充说明另一个获奖原因，D选项“And my English teacher helped me a lot.”顺承前文。 【54题详解】 A夸奖Tom很勤奋，面对他人的赞美需要礼貌回应感谢，A选项“Thank you very much.”符合交际规则。 【55题详解】 A表达自己希望下次比赛也能取得好成绩，Tom需要送上祝福，F选项“Good luck to you.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) VII. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When you have problems with your parents, you are not alone. Many teenagers argue with their parents because of study, hobbies and friends. The main reason is the generation gap. Teenagers want to be independent, while parents always worry about their kids and want to control their choices. Also, heavy study pressure makes teenagers easy to get angry. To solve the problem, you should communicate with your parents often. Share your feelings and listen to their advice. Try to understand each other instead of arguing. Good communication is the best way to get on well with family. 56. What is the problem many teenagers have? A. They can’t make friends at school B. They often argue with their parents C. They have no time to relax D. They don’t like studying at all 57. The underlined phrase “generation gap” means _________. A. 代沟 B. 友谊 C. 合作 D. 爱好 58. What is the best way to get on well with parents? A. Arguing with them B. Never talking to them C. Good communication D. Doing nothing at all 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年与父母产生矛盾的原因，并给出了改善亲子关系的建议。 【56题详解】 由第一段第二句话“Many teenagers argue with their parents because of study, hobbies and friends.”可知，许多青少年面临的问题是常与父母争吵。 【57题详解】 由第二段“Teenagers want to be independent, while parents always worry about their kids and want to control their choices.”可知，“generation gap”指青少年与父母之间的观念差异，在中文中意为“代沟”。 【58题详解】 由第三段最后一句话“Good communication is the best way to get on well with family.”可知，与家人相处的最佳方式是良好的沟通。 B Reading is a good habit for all students. It can not only open our eyes to the world, but also improve our language skills. However, many teenagers spend too much time on phones and less time reading books. Reading classic books is especially helpful. Classic works teach us about history, culture and life wisdom. When we feel stressed or tired, reading can calm our minds and relax ourselves. It’s a good idea to make a reading plan. Read for at least 30 minutes every day. Choose books that are educational and meaningful. Keep reading, and you will grow into a knowledgeable person. 59. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make reading plans. B. The importance of reading. C. How to choose story books. D. Different kinds of books. 60. Many teenagers ________ according to the text. A. read classic books every day B. spend little time reading C. have no time to play D. are good at writing books 61. Reading can help students _________. A. relax and improve themselves B. make more money C. avoid all difficulties D. become famous quickly 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了阅读的好处，倡导青少年养成每日阅读的好习惯。 【59题详解】 文章第一段提出阅读是好习惯并能提升技能，第二段阐述阅读经典书籍的好处及舒缓压力的作用，第三段建议制定阅读计划。整篇文章围绕阅读的好处和建议展开，核心在于强调阅读的重要性。 【60题详解】 根据第一段中的“However, many teenagers spend too much time on phones and less time reading books.”可知，许多青少年花在阅读上的时间很少。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中的“It can not only open our eyes to the world, but also improve our language skills.”和第二段中的“reading can calm our minds and relax ourselves”可知，阅读能帮助学生放松并提升自我。 C Once upon a time, an old woman had two large water pots. Each hung on the end of a pole (杆子) which she carried across her neck. One of the pots had a crack (裂纹) in it while the other pot was perfect.From the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half full. And the other pot was always full. The perfect pot took pride in its talent. But the poor cracked pot felt sad for its own disadvantages. One day by the river the cracked pot said to the woman, “I feel bad about myself, because the crack in me causes water to come out all the way back to your house.” The old woman smiled and said, “Why are there flowers on your side of the road, but not on the other pot’s side? That’s because I have always known about your crack. So I planted flowers on your side of the road, and every day while we walk back, you water them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my house. There would not be this beauty without you. Each of us has our own cracks. But the cracks make our lives so interesting and beautiful.” So, to all the cracked pot friends, have a great day and remember to smell the flowers on your side of the road! 62. If each of the two pots could be filled with 20 kilos of water, the woman would probably get ________ kilos of water from the river to the house. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 63. How did the cracked pot feel about itself at first ? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Ashamed (惭愧的). 64. The underlined word “disadvantages” means ________. A. 缺陷 B. 过失 C. 笨拙 D. 才能 65. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Success never comes easily C. Early bird catches worms first D. Everyone has a talent. 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老妇人用一只完好的水罐和一只裂了缝的水罐挑水的故事。裂缝的水罐因自己漏水而自卑，老妇人却点破，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路边的鲜花，让生活变得美好。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段可知，完美的水罐是满的（20公斤），有裂纹的水罐只有一半水（20÷2=10公斤）。因此，老太太从河边带回家的水总量大约是20+10=30公斤。 【63题详解】 根据文章第一段“But the poor cracked pot felt sad for its own disadvantages”以及第二段“I feel bad about myself”可知，有裂纹的壶最初因为自己的裂纹漏水而感到难过和自卑。Ashamed意为“惭愧的”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据划线词所在句子“But the poor cracked pot felt sad for its own disadvantages”以及上文提到的“had a crack”（有一个裂纹），可知这里的disadvantages指的是壶上的裂纹或缺点。选项A“缺陷”符合文意。 【65题详解】 文章通过老太太利用裂纹壶漏出的水浇灌路边花朵的故事，告诉我们即使有缺陷也有其独特的价值。最后一段提到“Each of us has our own cracks. But the cracks make our lives so interesting and beautiful”，意在说明每个人都有自己的长处或价值。选项D“每个人都有才能”最符合故事寓意。 D Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power. In the United States, high school graduates make about $18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school! If you stay in school, then you can make more money. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor’s degree (学士学位), he can make $42,000. With a master’s degree (硕士学位), he can make about $53,000. If the person gets a PhD (博士学位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year. We can learn a very important thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, get a good education. 66. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how education and pay are connected B. high paying jobs C. jobs for high school students D. good schools 67. The writer thinks that a high school graduate usually makes more money than ________. A. a university graduate B. a person who gets a PhD C. a person who only finishes primary school D. a person with a master’s degree 68. Each year a person with a PhD can make ________ more than a person who does not finish high school. A. $37,000 B. $68,200 C. $60,400 D. $26,000 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过列举美国不同教育程度人群的年收入数据，论证了“教育程度越高，收入水平越高”的规律，点明良好教育是获得更高收入的前提。 【66题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过列举美国不同学历（高中、本科、硕士、博士等）对应的年收入数据，主要阐述了教育程度与收入之间的关系，即学历越高，收入越高。 【67题详解】 根据文章第一段“For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power.”可知对于大多数工作，教育程度越高，赚钱能力越强；以及第二段“In the United States, high school graduates make about $18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year.”可知，高中毕业生年收入高于未完成高中学业的人。C选项“只读完小学的人”属于未完成高中学业的范畴，学历低于高中毕业生，因此高中毕业生比他们赚得多。 【68题详解】 根据文章第三段“If the person gets a PhD, he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.”可知博士学位的人年收入约为79,000 美元；第二段“If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year.”说明未完成高中学业的人年收入是10,800美元；计算两者差额：79,000-10,800=68,200美元。即表示拥有博士学位的人每年可以比未完成高中学业的人多赚68,200美元。 E When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If your friends are having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting. Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either. But people’s attitudes (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (令人尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug-see how it makes you feel. 69. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in western countries? A. Hugging. B. Nodding. C. Shaking hands. D. Bowing. 70. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between ________. A. friends B. classmates C. couples D. strangers 71. What did people do at the “hugging party”? A. They were invited to hug each other. B. They watched a video about hugging. C. They told stories about hugging. D. They were taught about hugging. 72. The writer wrote the last paragraph to ________. A. encourage people to be nice to strangers B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging C. show how people can change their minds about hugging D. tell the reason why people need to hug each other 【答案】69. A 70. C 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要对比中西方对于拥抱这一肢体礼仪的不同态度，介绍拥抱在不同文化里的使用场景，同时举例说明人们对拥抱的看法是可以改变的。 【69题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“In western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.”可知，在西方国家，好朋友见面时通常会互相拥抱。 【70题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.”可知，在中国文化中，拥抱通常发生在关系非常亲密的人之间，比如情侣。 【71题详解】 根据文章第五段中的“A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.”可知，在“拥抱派对”上，人们被邀请互相拥抱。 【72题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“However, after the party, several of them changed their minds.”可知，作者写最后一段主要是通过参与者的经历，展示人们如何改变对拥抱的看法。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Many people like animals. Now a lot of people keep animals as pets. Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fish and other small animals. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting. Some old people keep pets because they don’t live with their children and they feel lonely. Pets can make people happy. They can play with people. They can help people do some things. For example, dogs can help people look after the house. But keeping pets needs money and time. You need to feed them, clean their houses and take them for a walk every day. 73. Why do many young people keep animals? (不超过10个词回答) ____________________ 74. What can dogs help people do? (不超过10个词回答) ____________________ 75. What do you need if you keep a pet? (不超过5个词回答) ____________________ 【答案】73. Because they think animals are interesting. 74. They can help look after the house. 75. Money and time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们饲养宠物的普遍现象，分别阐述了年轻人和老年人养宠物的原因、宠物能给人们带来的帮助，以及饲养宠物需要付出的成本。 【73题详解】 第一段直接给出年轻人养宠物的原因：“Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 第二段明确举例说明狗的作用：“For example, dogs can help people look after the house.”，答案几乎是原文原句提炼。 【75题详解】 第三段开头点明饲养宠物的必备条件：“But keeping pets needs money and time.”，属于原文核心信息，可直接提取。 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25 分) IX.根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词(每空1分. 共5分) 76. Linda told me two __________（秘诀）to learning French well. 【答案】secrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达告诉我学好法语的两个秘诀。数词two后加名词复数secrets“秘诀”。故填secrets。 77. They t________ (款待) us very well that day. 【答案】treated##reated 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天他们很好地款待了我们。结合首字母“t”及汉语提示“款待”可知此空应使用treat，根据时间状语“that day”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，treat的过去式为treated。故填treated。 78. He says that she gets t________ (大量的) of attention wherever she goes. 【答案】tons##ons 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说无论她走到哪里，都会受到很多关注。结合首字母t、中文提示“大量的”，固定短语tons of“大量；许多”符合语境。 79. On my way home, I saw two ________ (邮递员) helping a boy who was crying. 【答案】postmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我看到两个邮递员在帮助一个正在哭泣的男孩。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作及物动词“saw”的宾语。根据中文提示“邮递员”可知，其对应的英文单词为postman。由于空格前有数词“two”修饰，此处需使用名词的复数形式。名词postman的复数为不规则变化形式postmen。 80. My mother bought a new dress for me. It f________ (合身) me very well. 【答案】fits##its 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈给我买了一条新裙子。它很合身。fit“合身”，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，用fits。 X. 书面表达(20 分) 81. 学校英文网站开展 “Low-carbon Life” 征文，请你投稿，写一篇 90 词左右的短文，分享日常低碳做法、意义与倡议。写作要点： 1. 做法：绿色出行、垃圾分类、节约水电； 2. 意义：保护环境、健康生活； 3. 倡议：从小事做起，共建绿色校园。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Low-carbon Life It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life. We can do many easy things in our daily life. First, we can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Second, we should sort rubbish carefully. We also need to save water and electricity, such as turning off the lights when leaving the room. A low-carbon life helps protect the environment and keeps us healthy. It also makes our world cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s start with small things. Let’s work together to build a green school and make our world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要使用一般现在时介绍低碳生活的做法、意义；使用情态动词（can/should）以及祈使句发出倡议 明确要点：低碳生活的具体做法（绿色出行、垃圾分类、节约水电）、低碳生活的重大意义（保护环境、健康生活）、从小事做起共建绿色校园的倡议 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us/our） 注意事项：不要透露考生真实的姓名和校名；词数90个左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点出低碳生活的重要性，指出我们在日常生活中可以做很多容易做到的低碳小事 主体段一：详细阐述低碳生活的具体做法，包括步行或骑车上学、垃圾分类以及节约水电 主体段二：阐明低碳生活的积极意义，包括保护环境和保持健康，使世界更美丽 结尾段：发出倡议，号召大家从小事做起、共同建设绿色校园，创造更美好的世界 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常低碳做法 具体行动：walk or ride bikes to school/instead of taking cars/sort rubbish carefully/save water and electricity/turning off the lights/leaving the room/take public transport/recycle paper/use paper bags/turn off the tap等 要点二：低碳生活的意义 积极意义：protect the environment/keeps us healthy/makes our world cleaner and more beautiful/save energy/reduce pollution/make a difference/bring a better life等 要点三：共建校园倡议 发出倡议：start with small things/work together/build a green school/make our world a better place/take action/every small step counts/join hands/make an effort等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $