精品解析：安徽省淮南市谢家集区2025年九年级中考第二次模拟英语试卷

2024-2025学年度九年级第二次模拟 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Lisa go to visit her grandparents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does Peter work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At a school. 4. When will the sports meet begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which schoolbag will the woman buy? A. The pink one. B. The red one. C. The blue one. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Amy reading now? A. A famous story. B. A Tang poem. C. A picture book. 9. How does Li Jun like the book? A. Beautiful. B. Difficult. C. Helpful. 10. What will the speakers do after school? A. Do more exercise. B. Go to a bookstore. C. See a movie. II. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is the summer camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. What are the small houses made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass. 13. Why won’t the speaker try the horse riding? A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it’s dangerous. C. Because it’s expensive. 14. What does the speaker like best? A. Making things by herself. B. Taking a boat on the river. C. Cooking dinner over a fire. 15. How does the speaker feel about the summer camp? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Face Winning Moments Learn from the match We should know about our good and bad ____16____ from every match. ____17____ humble (谦虚的) We should always focus on ourselves and try to improve ourselves. ____18____ other players Don’t laugh at them even if we win. Share the joy Learn to share the joy with our teammates. Everyone on the team is of great importance and ____19____. Set goals We can achieve success more ____20____. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —My parents have taught me and influenced me a lot. —Parents are always the ________ on our journey of life. A. guide B. enemy C. pioneer D. passenger 22. —Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable 23. —What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape 24. —Your room looks pretty tidy. —Thanks. I always ________ my things after I use them. A. take away B. put away C. go away D. throw away 25. —Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs Li. —I know. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A. though B. unless C. since D. if 26. —Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing 27. —The village has ________ changed. —Yes, everything there has shown a new look. A. nearly B. politely C. completely D. warmly 28. The government makes the break ________ two classes —15 minutes to give students more time to relax. A. among B. between C. during D. after 29. ---Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report? ---Not yet. I’ll search the Internet later this afternoon. A. which B. what C. who D. where 30. —Would you like to water the garden with me, Stacey? —________. I’m coming. A. Of course not B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure. VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to ____31____ it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art. The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which ____32____ the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his ____33____ and skill. On my first day, I watched carefully as Mr. Li ____34____ the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace (优雅) and ____35____, and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself. Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush ____36____ and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines. When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt ____37____, but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support. From then on, I ____38____ to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the ____39____ behind them. Calligraphy was more than just ____40____. It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture. 31. A. start B. run C. join D. leave 32. A. was filled with B. was covered with C. was crowded with D. was made with 33. A. patience B. bravery C. business D. wealth 34. A. viewed B. showed C. developed D. praised 35. A. difficulty B. care C. mind D. anger 36. A. happily B. silently C. usually D. correctly 37. A. happy B. lucky C. sorry D. interested 38. A. agreed B. failed C. decided D. refused 39. A. meaning B. person C. reason D. purpose 40. A. painting B. reading C. showing D. writing B People with social anxiety (焦虑) may easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends, telling in public can make them very shy and ___41___. When people feel so anxious that it stops them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time, it’s ___42___ more than shyness. It may be an anxiety condition called social anxiety. ___43___ social anxiety takes patience and courage to face fears and try new things. Each small step forward helps you become ___44___ enough to take the next small step. As shyness and fears begin to disappear, sense of confidence ___45___. But how to be social and improve your social skills? People can follow these ___46___. First, work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you ___47___. Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others and give yourself a little self-love. Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body language. ___48___ to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time, but ___49___ looking in one’s eyes when he or she is talking something to you instead. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every ___50___ to hang out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world. 41. A. glad B. relaxed C. nervous D. patient 42. A. probably B. actually C. completely D. really 43. A. Worrying about B. Dealing with C. Waiting for D. Finding out 44 A. young B. weak C. poor D. strong 45. A. pushes B. loses C. builds D. drops 46. A. methods B. courses C. results D. excuses 47. A. happy B. excited C. high D. down 48. A. Remember B. Forget C. Plan D. Decide 49. A. start B. mind C. enjoy D. keep 50. A. step B. chance C. risk D. time 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello Cindy! What’s your plan for this summer holiday? B: I have no idea. ____51____ A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. ____52____ A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: ____53____ A: Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: ____54____ And now we are good friends. B: Wow! ____55____ I’d like to join you this time. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great holiday. A. What about you? B. That’s so wonderful. C. I helped them with their lessons. D. She raised some money for them. E. Have you given away books to them? F. Can you tell me something about it? G. Is it your first time to join in such activities? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from May 13 to 19. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp! You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group often or more, please get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@cnevents. com for a team price. Location: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road. Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: ◆A welcome party on the evening of May 13 ◆Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 14 to 17 ◆Daily video recording ◆Three camp T-shirts each person ◆Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19 Get in touch with us: √Email: info@cnevents. com √Phone: 1(855)886-2628 56. When will the final dragon boat race be held? A. On May 13. B. On May 14. C. On May 17. D. On May 19. 57. What can you get if you join in the camp? A. Videos of Turkey Lake. B. Training courses once a day. C. Two camp T-shirts for free. D. Skills from experienced coaches. 58. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a film website. B. In a medical report. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B Edison Juel lived in Seattle, Washington. One summer, he went to Hawaii with his family. When he returned, he saw news about a big fire in Maui, Hawaii. The fire hurt a town called Lahaina. Edison wanted to help the people there. He had an idea: He would sell lemonade (柠檬水)! He asked his parents to help him. They made a big, yellow sign. The sign said they were selling lemonade to help Lahaina. The lemonade cost one dollar for each cup, but many gave more money. Some gave five, ten, twenty, or even one hundred dollars! They wanted to help, too. Edison wanted to raise one hundred dollars. But he raised much more! Even after he stopped selling lemonade, people still gave him money. His parents’ friends also helped. In the end, Edison raised over twenty thousand dollars! He gave all the money to a group in Hawaii that helps people. Edison’s mom said he was very kind. He even said the yellow lemonade was “not that good”! But he learned that he could help others and that even small things can make a big difference. 59. What did Edison see that made hint want to help? A. News about a fire. B. Friends in Hawaii. C. A lemonade stand. D. His parents’ work. 60. How did Edison plan to help the people in Lahaina? A. By selling lemonade. B. By having a bake-sale. C. By collecting old clothes. D. By organizing a concert. 61. Where did Edison give the money he raised? A. To a local school in Seattle. B. To a group in Hawaii that helps people. C. To the government of Lahaina. D. To a charity in Washington. C A training program was recently set up in Xishuangbanna, to protect Asian elephants and help increase biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. The program, aims to provide workers with skills in elephant protection and set up an early warning network. Over 50 people, including elephant monitors and forest protectors, attended the training program. The program covers topics such as Asian elephant ecology (生态学), and safety methods. The program wants grassroots (基层) to know more about ecological knowledge and helps reduce problems between humans and elephants. “Human-elephant problems are serious sometimes. Elephants are now not afraid of humans and visit farmers’ houses. It isn’t bad news—they are friendly and people like them. But sometimes the elephants eat corn in farmers’ fields. We should protect not only the cute animals but also farmers’ money,” one worker said. Asian elephant monitor Luo Chen shared that the training provided valuable ideas on elephant protection, which he plans to use in his monitoring work. In China, Asian elephants are mainly found in the southwestern part of Yunnan. Through years of efforts, their population has increased from about 150 in the 1990s to over 300 today in our country. 62. What is the main purpose of the training program in Xishuangbanna? A. To encourage more tourists to Yunnan. B. To increase the number of Asian elephants. C. To help farmers sell more corn to make money. D. To teach protecting skills and build a warning network. 63. What does the underlined word “monitors” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. People who like elephants. B. People who watch and check elephants. C. People who train elephants for shows. D. People who feed and live with elephants. 64. What problem is mentioned between humans and elephants? A. Elephants eat corn in farmers’ fields. B. Elephants hurt farmers around often. C. Elephants are afraid of farmers and run away. D. Farmers take away forests where elephants live. 65. How did Luo Chen feel about the training program? A. It was too difficult to understand. B. It offered useful ideas for his work. C. It focused only on elephant ecology. D. It was not helpful for forest protectors. D Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system (体系) is both difficult and long. Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first. Actually, Chinese characters are made up of different parts. If you know the structure of Chinese characters, it will soon be easier for you to read and write. Read the following and continue along your journey to learn Chinese characters. Unlike the English letters, Chinese characters are used to show meaning rather than sound. In fact, most characters were firstly used as visual descriptions of things like trees, houses or humans. Their earliest forms, known as character radicals (偏旁), are the basis for written Chinese. In addition to Chinese pinyin, radicals are important for anyone who wants to read or write well. When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character. The radical on the left shows the character’s type or meaning, while the radical on the right might show its pronunciation. Most of the written Chinese language is made up of character compounds (复合词), in which several characters are connected to make one word. An important rule is that characters are written according to a proper stroke order (笔画顺序), which typically moves from left to right, top to bottom and outside to inside. Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly! 66. Why are Chinese characters the biggest challenge for language learners? A Because China has a very long history. B. Because people can’t speak Chinese fluently. C. Because Chinese characters are in different shapes. D. Because it’s hard to understand the character system. 67. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese characters. B. Language learners. C. Character systems. D. Different parts. 68. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters often show sound instead of meaning. B. Usually Chinese characters are written from inside to outside. C. Knowing some basic rules of Chinese characters helps learners a lot. D. Radicals play a more important role than Chinese pinyin in reading Chinese characters. 69. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. E Do you take an interest in the inventions? Some of them help to deal with global problems. Others make our lives convenient and fun. Although outdoor activity lovers care deeply about the environment, their camping equipment isn’t always friendly to the environment. So the backpacks and sleeping bags made from recyclable materials have been invented to be green. When customers wish to upgrade (更新), the company provides repair and recycling services. Have you seen white flowers that can give out light like the moon when it gets dark? Don’t they look magically beautiful? The magic is created by scientists working at the company Light Bio. To our joy, these special flowers can get into every family. Who can help those that have great difficulty getting clean water? The answer is the filter cap (过滤帽). Thanks to small, portable filters (便携过滤器) placed on the top of a water bottle, people can fill the bottle from a well, a pond or a river and remove 99.9% of harmful things with the cap so that the water is safe to drink. It has been history that disabled people especially wheelchair users fail to exercise more indoors. Wheely-X is a new modern equipment designed for wheelchair users. It connects sports Apps with games to encourage users to get moving. Wheely-X was created by Kangsters, a company working on technology for users with disabilities. 70 How many inventions are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 71. Which of the following helps you get clean water? A. Wheely-X. B. Light Bio. C. Filter cap. D. Camping equipment. 72. What can Wheely-X do according to the passage? A. It can repair the sleeping bag for camping. B. It can help many flowers give out light at night. C. It can filter water from a swimming pool. D. It can help some disabled people get moving. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once in a small village with green hills and clear streams (小溪), there was a young boy named Jake. Jake loved to try new things, but often, he failed. Jake decided to climb the highest hill near his village. The people said, “It’s too hard, Jake! No one has ever made it to the top.” But Jake wanted to try. He started climbing early in the morning. The path (道路) was filled with lots of dangerous rocks. Halfway up, Jake fell down and hurt his knee. Sitting there, he thought about going back. Then, he saw a tiny ant trying to carry a big leaf. The leaf dropped many times but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Jake thought, “If that tiny ant can keep trying, so can I.” Feeling stronger, Jake got up and kept climbing, step by step. After a long time, as the sun was setting, Jake reached the top. He saw his whole village and the beautiful streams below. It was wonderful! Jake showed everyone, especially the kids, an important lesson. 73. When did Jake start climbing the highest hill?(不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 74. What was the tiny ant doing when Jake saw it? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 75. What lesson did Jake show us at the end of the text?(不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 76. The athlete broke the world r________(记录) with an amazing jump. 77. Thank you for being so h________ (坦诚的) with me about your feeling. 78. I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. 79. The Earth’s s________ (表面) is covered with about 71% water. 80. Education is the gate that l________ (通往) to any future worth having. X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20） 81. 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办主题为 “AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）” 的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容： AI的好处 AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。 AI的影响 人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。 你的看法 …… 要求：1. 80—100词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度九年级第二次模拟 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to eat, hamburgers or baozi? B: I prefer baozi. 2. How did Lisa go to visit her grandparents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you go to see your grandparents during the holidays, Lisa? B: I went to visit them by air. 3. Where does Peter work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At a school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, why do you want to move to this place? B: Because it’s near the people’s hospital, I work there. 4. When will the sports meet begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Today is Tuesday and the sports meet is just around the corner. B: That’s right. Only two days to go, we’d better train harder. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please tell your Mom and me something about your school life? B: Sure, it is wonderful. There are many interesting activities for us. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which schoolbag will the woman buy? A. The pink one. B. The red one. C. The blue one. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Madam. What can I do for you? B: Good afternoon. I want to buy a school bag for my daughter. A: What color does your daughter like? B: Pink and blue, and she wants a big school bag. A: Oh, the blue one in our story is a little small. This pink one is big. B: OK. How much is it? A: One hundred yuan. Today is children’s day I can give you thirty percent off. B: OK, thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Amy reading now? A. A famous story. B. A Tang poem. C. A picture book. 9. How does Li Jun like the book? A. Beautiful. B. Difficult. C. Helpful. 10. What will the speakers do after school? A. Do more exercise. B. Go to a bookstore. C. See a movie. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Amy. What are you doing now? B: Hello, Li Jun. I’m reading a Tang poem. I think Tang poems are very beautiful. A: I’m happy you like Tang poems. By the way, can you understand them well? B: Not really. I find some of them difficult to understand. A: I also think they are hard to understand sometimes, but I have a helpful tool. B: What is it? A: It is a book called three hundred Tang poems. You can find many poems with meanings in it. B: That’s great. Where can I get one? A: In the bookstore. It’s not far from our school. B: OK. Can you go there with me afterschool? A: Sure. II. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is the summer camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. What are the small houses made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass. 13. Why won’t the speaker try the horse riding? A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it’s dangerous. C. Because it’s expensive. 14. What does the speaker like best? A. Making things by herself. B. Taking a boat on the river. C. Cooking dinner over a fire. 15. How does the speaker feel about the summer camp? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about my coming summer camp. I’m going to stay in the village for three weeks without my mom and dad. But it’s okay, because there will be some teachers and other children. In the village, there’s a river. Lots of small houses are near it. The houses are made of wood and I’m going to sleep in one of those houses with two other children. We’re going to do many different things when we are there. I’m ready to ride a bike and take a boat on the river. We’re also going to do DIY. But I think it’s dangerous to go horse riding, so I won’t do that. In the evenings, we will cook dinner over a fire. That’s my favorite part. It must be very fun. I’m really looking forward to the summer camp. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Face Winning Moments Learn from the match We should know about our good and bad ____16____ from every match. ____17____ humble (谦虚的) We should always focus on ourselves and try to improve ourselves. ____18____ other players Don’t laugh at them even if we win. Share the joy Learn to share the joy with our teammates. Everyone on the team is of great importance and ____19____. Set goals We can achieve success more ____20____. 【答案】16. sides 17. Stay 18. Respect 19. value 20. easily 【解析】 【原文】Winning is great, but we should know we can’t always win. Here is some advice on how to face winning moments. First, learn from the match. We should know about our good and bad sides from every match. It’s also a great way to get ready for the next game. Second, stay humble. The feeling of winning is great, but we should always focus on ourselves and try to improve ourselves. Third, respect other players. Don’t laugh at them but show them our respect. Fourth, share the joy. Learn to share the joy with our teammates. Everyone on the team is of great importance and value. Last but not least, set goals. It’s important to set goals. After doing it, we can achieve success more easily. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —My parents have taught me and influenced me a lot. —Parents are always the ________ on our journey of life. A. guide B. enemy C. pioneer D. passenger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我教育和影响很大。——父母总是我们人生旅程中的向导。 考查名词辨析。guide向导；enemy敌人；pioneer先驱；passenger乘客。根据“My parents have taught me and influenced me a lot.”可知，父母在人生旅程中起到引导作用，就像向导一样，guide“向导”，符合语境。故选A。 22. —Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。 考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。 23. —What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。 考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。 24. —Your room looks pretty tidy. —Thanks. I always ________ my things after I use them. A. take away B. put away C. go away D. throw away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房间看上去好干净整齐。——谢谢。我总是使用东西后把它们放回原位。 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；put away把……收起来；go away离开；throw away丢弃。根据“ I always...my things after I use them.”可知，空处指把物品“收起来”。故选B。 25. —Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs Li. —I know. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A. though B. unless C. since D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李太太，这些天太多的工作让我很累。——我知道。但是，一棵小树不会长成一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；since自从；if如果。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 26. —Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。 考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。 27. —The village has ________ changed. —Yes, everything there has shown a new look. A. nearly B. politely C. completely D. warmly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个村庄已经完全变了。——是的，那里的一切都焕然一新。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；politely有礼貌地；completely完全地；warmly热情地。根据“everything there has shown a new look”可知，村庄的变化是全方位、彻底的，强调变化的程度之深。故选C。 28. The government makes the break ________ two classes —15 minutes to give students more time to relax. A. among B. between C. during D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府在课间安排了15分钟的休息时间，以便学生有更多的时间放松。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中，三者或三者以上；between在……之间，两者；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“the break … two classes 15 minutes”可知，此处指两节课之间，也就是课间。故选B。 29. ---Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report? ---Not yet. I’ll search the Internet later this afternoon. A. which B. what C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到可以用来写报告的著名科学家的资料了吗?——还没有。今天下午晚些时候我要上网搜一搜。考查定语从句。which用于物，what不引导定语从句，who用于人，where用于地点。句中的"_____ you can use for the report"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the information （注意：后面的about famous scientists作后置定语，修饰前面的information）为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A。 【点睛】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择。 30. —Would you like to water the garden with me, Stacey? —________. I’m coming. A. Of course not B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起浇花园吗，Stacey？——乐意之至，我马上来。 考查情境交际用语。Of course not当然不，拒绝；Never mind没关系，安慰或回应道歉；With pleasure乐意之至，欣然接受请求；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，回应感谢。根据“I’m coming”可知，Stacey欣然接受邀请，需用表示“乐意”的应答语。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to ____31____ it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art. The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which ____32____ the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his ____33____ and skill. On my first day, I watched carefully as Mr. Li ____34____ the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace (优雅) and ____35____, and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself. Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush ____36____ and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines. When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt ____37____, but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support. From then on, I ____38____ to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the ____39____ behind them. Calligraphy was more than just ____40____. It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture. 31. A. start B. run C. join D. leave 32. A. was filled with B. was covered with C. was crowded with D. was made with 33. A. patience B. bravery C. business D. wealth 34. A. viewed B. showed C. developed D. praised 35. A. difficulty B. care C. mind D. anger 36. A. happily B. silently C. usually D. correctly 37. A. happy B. lucky C. sorry D. interested 38. A. agreed B. failed C. decided D. refused 39. A. meaning B. person C. reason D. purpose 40. A. painting B. reading C. showing D. writing 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一名英国交换生在中国学习书法的经历，展现了书法艺术的魅力及其与中国文化的深刻联系。 【31题详解】 句意：我的学校提供的活动之一是书法俱乐部，我选择加入它来更多地了解这种中国传统艺术。 start开始；run经营；join加入；leave离开。根据“to learn more about this traditional Chinese art”可知，是选择加入书法俱乐部，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：书法教室是一个安静祥和的地方，充满了墨水的宜人气味和毛笔触碰纸张的轻柔声音。 was filled with充满；was covered with覆盖着；was crowded with挤满；was made with用……制作。根据“the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper”可知，书法教室充满了墨香和轻柔的声音。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的书法老师，李老师，以他的耐心和技巧而闻名。 patience耐心；bravery勇敢；business生意；wealth财富。根据后文“but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support”可知李老师很有耐心，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在我第一天的时候，我仔细地看着李老师展示书法艺术。 viewed观看；showed展示；developed发展；raised表扬。根据“He moved the brush with grace (优雅) ...and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings.”可知是李老师展示书法艺术，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他优雅且细心地移动毛笔，他写出的字看起来就像美丽的画作。 difficulty困难；care小心；mind思想；anger愤怒。根据“with grace (优雅)”可知此处是说细心地移动毛笔，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他教我们如何正确地握毛笔以及如何移动我们的手来创造流畅的线条。 happily开心地；silently安静地；usually通常；correctly正确地。根据“how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines”可知是教如何正确握笔，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我写的第一个字远非完美，我感到很遗憾，但是李老师耐心地鼓励我并给予我支持。 happy开心的；lucky幸运的；sorry遗憾的；interested感兴趣的。根据“My first characters were far from perfect”可知会感到遗憾，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：从那以后，我决定每周都去参加书法俱乐部。 agreed同意；failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Slowly I felt my skills improving.”可知是决定每周都去，故选C。 39题详解】 句意：我不仅学会了如何写汉字，还学会了它们背后的意义。 meaning意义；person人；reason原因；purpose目。根据“Calligraphy was more than just…It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.”可知是学会了汉字背后的意义，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：书法不仅仅是书写。 painting绘画；reading阅读；showing展示；writing书写。根据前文一直在讲书法的书写等，可知这里说书法不仅仅是书写，故选D。 B People with social anxiety (焦虑) may easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends, telling in public can make them very shy and ___41___. When people feel so anxious that it stops them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time, it’s ___42___ more than shyness. It may be an anxiety condition called social anxiety. ___43___ social anxiety takes patience and courage to face fears and try new things. Each small step forward helps you become ___44___ enough to take the next small step. As shyness and fears begin to disappear, sense of confidence ___45___. But how to be social and improve your social skills? People can follow these ___46___. First, work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you ___47___. Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others and give yourself a little self-love. Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body language. ___48___ to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time, but ___49___ looking in one’s eyes when he or she is talking something to you instead. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every ___50___ to hang out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world. 41. A. glad B. relaxed C. nervous D. patient 42. A. probably B. actually C. completely D. really 43. A. Worrying about B. Dealing with C. Waiting for D. Finding out 44. A. young B. weak C. poor D. strong 45. A. pushes B. loses C. builds D. drops 46. A. methods B. courses C. results D. excuses 47. A. happy B. excited C. high D. down 48. A. Remember B. Forget C. Plan D. Decide 49. A. start B. mind C. enjoy D. keep 50. A. step B. chance C. risk D. time 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“社交焦虑”的表现、影响及应对方法。 【41题详解】 句意：但结识新朋友，在公共场合倾诉会让他们非常害羞和紧张。 glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“shy”可知，后面表示并列关系，应为紧张的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当人们感到如此焦虑，以至于大多数时候都无法发声或与他人交流时，这可能不仅仅是害羞。 probably可能；actually事实上；completely完全地；really真地。根据“It may be an anxiety condition called social anxiety.”可知，此处表示推测，应表达可能不仅仅是害羞。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：应对社交焦虑需要耐心和勇气来面对恐惧和尝试新事物。 Worrying about担心；Dealing with处理；Waiting for等待；Finding out发现。根据“takes patience and courage to face fears and try new things.”可知，是处理社交焦虑需要耐心和勇气。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：向前迈出的每一小步都有助于你变得足够坚强，迈出下一小步。 young年轻的；weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的。根据“take the next small step”可知，是足够坚强迈出下一小步。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当害羞和恐惧开始消失时，自信感就会建立起来。 pushes推动；loses失去；builds建立；drops掉落。根据“As shyness and fears begin to disappear,”可知，害羞和恐惧开始消失时，自信就建立起来了。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：人们可以遵循这些方法。 methods方法；courses课程；results结果；excuses借口。根据“But how to be social and improve your social skills?”可知，后面是给出了一些方法。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：别再想那些让你沮丧的事情。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；high高的；down沮丧的。根据“Stop thinking of things”可知，是不要想沮丧的事情。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当你见到别人时，记得给他们一个拥抱。 Remember记住；Forget忘记；Plan计划；Decide决定。根据“use a welcoming body language.”可知，是记得给他们一个拥抱。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：不要一直盯着你的手机看，但当他或她和你说话时，要一直盯着对方的眼睛看。 start开始；mind介意；enjoy享受；keep保持。根据“Stop looking at your phone all the time”可知，是要保持盯着对方的眼睛。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：抓住每一个机会和新朋友和你喜欢的人一起出去玩。 step步骤；chance机会；risk挑战；time时间。根据“Don’t hide yourself in your own world.”可知，是抓住每一个和喜欢的人出去玩的机会。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Cindy! What’s your plan for this summer holiday? B: I have no idea. ____51____ A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. ____52____ A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: ____53____ A: Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: ____54____ And now we are good friends. B: Wow! ____55____ I’d like to join you this time. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great holiday. A. What about you? B. That’s so wonderful. C. I helped them with their lessons. D. She raised some money for them. E. Have you given away books to them? F. Can you tell me something about it? G. Is it your first time to join in such activities? 【答案】51. A 52. G 53. E 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论暑假计划的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“What’s your plan for this summer holiday?”以及“I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.”可知，此处应反问对方的计划，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village.”可知，此处应询问是否为第一次参加这类活动。选项G“这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“The children there don’t have money to buy books.”以及“Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.”可知，此处应询问是否捐书，选项E“你把书送给他们了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“What else did you do there?”可知，此处应介绍能帮助孩子们做的事情，选项C“我帮助他们做功课。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Wow!”以及“I’d like to join you this time.”可知，此处需表达赞赏，选项B“太棒了。”符合语境。故选B。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from May 13 to 19. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp! You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group often or more, please get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@cnevents. com for a team price. Location: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road. Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: ◆A welcome party on the evening of May 13 ◆Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 14 to 17 ◆Daily video recording ◆Three camp T-shirts each person ◆Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19 Get in touch with us: √Email: info@cnevents. com √Phone: 1(855)886-2628 56. When will the final dragon boat race be held? A. On May 13. B. On May 14. C. On May 17. D. On May 19. 57. What can you get if you join in the camp? A. Videos of Turkey Lake. B. Training courses once a day. C. Two camp T-shirts for free. D. Skills from experienced coaches. 58. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a film website. B. In a medical report. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19.”可知，五月十九日进行决赛。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”可知，参加训练营可以得到一些来自有经验教练的技巧。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等，由此推测出，我们能从运动报纸中看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Edison Juel lived in Seattle, Washington. One summer, he went to Hawaii with his family. When he returned, he saw news about a big fire in Maui, Hawaii. The fire hurt a town called Lahaina. Edison wanted to help the people there. He had an idea: He would sell lemonade (柠檬水)! He asked his parents to help him. They made a big, yellow sign. The sign said they were selling lemonade to help Lahaina. The lemonade cost one dollar for each cup, but many gave more money. Some gave five, ten, twenty, or even one hundred dollars! They wanted to help, too. Edison wanted to raise one hundred dollars. But he raised much more! Even after he stopped selling lemonade, people still gave him money. His parents’ friends also helped. In the end, Edison raised over twenty thousand dollars! He gave all the money to a group in Hawaii that helps people. Edison’s mom said he was very kind. He even said the yellow lemonade was “not that good”! But he learned that he could help others and that even small things can make a big difference. 59. What did Edison see that made hint want to help? A. News about a fire. B. Friends in Hawaii. C. A lemonade stand. D. His parents’ work. 60. How did Edison plan to help the people in Lahaina? A. By selling lemonade. B. By having a bake-sale. C. By collecting old clothes. D. By organizing a concert. 61. Where did Edison give the money he raised? A. To a local school in Seattle. B. To a group in Hawaii that helps people. C. To the government of Lahaina. D. To a charity in Washington. 【答案】59. A 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Edison Juel在夏威夷毛伊岛发生大火后，通过卖柠檬水筹集善款帮助受灾小镇Lahaina的故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he returned, he saw news about a big fire in Maui, Hawaii. The fire hurt a town called Lahaina. Edison wanted to help the people there.”可知，Edison看到关于夏威夷毛伊岛大火的新闻后，想帮助那里的人们。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had an idea: He would sell lemonade (柠檬水)!”可知，Edison计划通过卖柠檬水来帮助拉海纳的人们。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gave all the money to a group in Hawaii that helps people.”可知，Edison将筹集到的钱捐给了夏威夷的一个帮助人们的组织。故选B。 C A training program was recently set up in Xishuangbanna, to protect Asian elephants and help increase biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. The program, aims to provide workers with skills in elephant protection and set up an early warning network. Over 50 people, including elephant monitors and forest protectors, attended the training program. The program covers topics such as Asian elephant ecology (生态学), and safety methods. The program wants grassroots (基层) to know more about ecological knowledge and helps reduce problems between humans and elephants. “Human-elephant problems are serious sometimes. Elephants are now not afraid of humans and visit farmers’ houses. It isn’t bad news—they are friendly and people like them. But sometimes the elephants eat corn in farmers’ fields. We should protect not only the cute animals but also farmers’ money,” one worker said. Asian elephant monitor Luo Chen shared that the training provided valuable ideas on elephant protection, which he plans to use in his monitoring work. In China, Asian elephants are mainly found in the southwestern part of Yunnan. Through years of efforts, their population has increased from about 150 in the 1990s to over 300 today in our country. 62. What is the main purpose of the training program in Xishuangbanna? A. To encourage more tourists to Yunnan. B. To increase the number of Asian elephants. C. To help farmers sell more corn to make money. D. To teach protecting skills and build a warning network. 63. What does the underlined word “monitors” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. People who like elephants. B. People who watch and check elephants. C. People who train elephants for shows. D. People who feed and live with elephants. 64. What problem is mentioned between humans and elephants? A. Elephants eat corn in farmers’ fields. B. Elephants hurt farmers around often. C. Elephants are afraid of farmers and run away. D. Farmers take away forests where elephants live. 65 How did Luo Chen feel about the training program? A. It was too difficult to understand. B. It offered useful ideas for his work. C. It focused only on elephant ecology. D. It was not helpful for forest protectors. 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南西双版纳为保护亚洲象和促进生物多样性而开展的培训项目，包括项目目标、组织方、内容及意义。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The program, aims to provide workers with skills in elephant protection and set up an early warning network.”可知，该项目主要是为了传授保护大象的技能，建立早期预警网络。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Over 50 people, including elephant monitors and forest protectors, attended the training program.”可知，此处是指包括大象监察员和森林保护者在内的50多人参加了培训项目，因此划线词“monitors”指观察和检查大象的人。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes the elephants eat corn in farmers’ fields.”可知，有时有时大象在农民的田地里吃玉。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Asian elephant monitor Luo Chen shared that the training provided valuable ideas on elephant protection, which he plans to use in his monitoring work.”可推知，他认为这个项目为他的工作提供了有用的想法。故选B。 D Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system (体系) is both difficult and long. Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first. Actually, Chinese characters are made up of different parts. If you know the structure of Chinese characters, it will soon be easier for you to read and write. Read the following and continue along your journey to learn Chinese characters. Unlike the English letters, Chinese characters are used to show meaning rather than sound. In fact, most characters were firstly used as visual descriptions of things like trees, houses or humans. Their earliest forms, known as character radicals (偏旁), are the basis for written Chinese. In addition to Chinese pinyin, radicals are important for anyone who wants to read or write well. When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character. The radical on the left shows the character’s type or meaning, while the radical on the right might show its pronunciation. Most of the written Chinese language is made up of character compounds (复合词), in which several characters are connected to make one word. An important rule is that characters are written according to a proper stroke order (笔画顺序), which typically moves from left to right, top to bottom and outside to inside. Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly! 66. Why are Chinese characters the biggest challenge for language learners? A. Because China has a very long history. B. Because people can’t speak Chinese fluently. C. Because Chinese characters are in different shapes. D. Because it’s hard to understand the character system. 67. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese characters. B. Language learners. C. Character systems. D. Different parts. 68. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters often show sound instead of meaning. B. Usually Chinese characters are written from inside to outside. C. Knowing some basic rules of Chinese characters helps learners a lot. D. Radicals play a more important role than Chinese pinyin in reading Chinese characters. 69. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学习汉语中读写汉字对于语言学习者来说是最大的挑战，汉字体系的形成过程既困难又漫长，但如果了解汉字的结构，读写起来会更容易。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system (体系) is both difficult and long.”可知，汉字体系的复杂性是学习者面临的最大挑战。 故选D。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face”以及“Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first.”可知，阅读和书写汉字通常被认为是语言学习者面临的最大挑战，也许他们一开始觉得无法理解汉字体系，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“language learners”。故选B。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly!”可推知，了解一些汉字的基本规则对学习者很有帮助。故选C。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出汉字学习的挑战性；第二段指出汉字由不同部分构成，了解结构有助于读写 ； 第三段介绍汉字表意特点及偏旁 → 第四段说明复合字符构成；第五段介绍书写规则；最后一段总结基础理解的重要性，所以A项符合。故选A。 E Do you take an interest in the inventions? Some of them help to deal with global problems. Others make our lives convenient and fun. Although outdoor activity lovers care deeply about the environment, their camping equipment isn’t always friendly to the environment. So the backpacks and sleeping bags made from recyclable materials have been invented to be green. When customers wish to upgrade (更新), the company provides repair and recycling services. Have you seen white flowers that can give out light like the moon when it gets dark? Don’t they look magically beautiful? The magic is created by scientists working at the company Light Bio. To our joy, these special flowers can get into every family. Who can help those that have great difficulty getting clean water? The answer is the filter cap (过滤帽). Thanks to small, portable filters (便携过滤器) placed on the top of a water bottle, people can fill the bottle from a well, a pond or a river and remove 99.9% of harmful things with the cap so that the water is safe to drink. It has been history that disabled people especially wheelchair users fail to exercise more indoors. Wheely-X is a new modern equipment designed for wheelchair users. It connects sports Apps with games to encourage users to get moving. Wheely-X was created by Kangsters, a company working on technology for users with disabilities. 70. How many inventions are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 71. Which of the following helps you get clean water? A. Wheely-X. B. Light Bio. C. Filter cap. D. Camping equipment. 72. What can Wheely-X do according to the passage? A. It can repair the sleeping bag for camping. B. It can help many flowers give out light at night. C. It can filter water from a swimming pool. D. It can help some disabled people get moving. 【答案】70. D 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四项环保或便利生活的发明。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the backpacks and sleeping bags made from recyclable materials have been invented to be green.”；“white flowers that can give out light…”；“the filter cap”；“Wheely-X”可知，共提到四项发明。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to small, portable filters (便携过滤器) placed on the top of a water bottle, people can fill the bottle from a well, a pond or a river and remove 99.9% of harmful things with the cap so that the water is safe to drink.”可知，过滤帽能帮助获取清洁水。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wheely-X is a new modern equipment designed for wheelchair users. It connects sports Apps with games to encourage users to get moving.”可知，它能帮助残疾人运动。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once in a small village with green hills and clear streams (小溪), there was a young boy named Jake. Jake loved to try new things, but often, he failed. Jake decided to climb the highest hill near his village. The people said, “It’s too hard, Jake! No one has ever made it to the top.” But Jake wanted to try. He started climbing early in the morning. The path (道路) was filled with lots of dangerous rocks. Halfway up, Jake fell down and hurt his knee. Sitting there, he thought about going back. Then, he saw a tiny ant trying to carry a big leaf. The leaf dropped many times but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Jake thought, “If that tiny ant can keep trying, so can I.” Feeling stronger, Jake got up and kept climbing, step by step. After a long time, as the sun was setting, Jake reached the top. He saw his whole village and the beautiful streams below. It was wonderful! Jake showed everyone, especially the kids, an important lesson. 73. When did Jake start climbing the highest hill?(不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 74. What was the tiny ant doing when Jake saw it? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 75. What lesson did Jake show us at the end of the text?(不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 【答案】73. Early in the morning. 74. It was trying to carry a big leaf. 75. 参考答案：No matter how hard it is, never give up./With hard work, we can climb the highest hill…(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jake去爬山，半路准备放弃的时候，看见小蚂蚁都没有放弃，Jake受到鼓励最后成功了。 【73题详解】 根据“He started climbing early in the morning.”可知，他一大早就去爬山了。故填Early in the morning. 【74题详解】 根据“Then, he saw a tiny ant trying to carry a big leaf. ”可知，一只小蚂蚁正在抗一片大树叶。故填It was trying to carry a big leaf. 【75题详解】 根据“The leaf dropped many times but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Jake thought, ‘If that tiny ant can keep trying, so can I.’”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道遇到困难，不要轻易放弃。故填No matter how hard it is, never give up./With hard work, we can climb the highest hill…(言之有理即可) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 76. The athlete broke the world r________(记录) with an amazing jump. 【答案】(r)ecord 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位运动员以惊人的跳跃打破了世界纪录。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，record意为“记录”，名词作宾语。故填(r)ecord。 77. Thank you for being so h________ (坦诚的) with me about your feeling. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你这么坦诚地告诉我你的感受。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填honest，形容词作表语。故填(h)onest。 78. I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. 【答案】(r)egret 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔，因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。 79. The Earth’s s________ (表面) is covered with about 71% water. 【答案】(s)urface 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面覆盖着大约71%的水。surface“表面”；根据语法一致的原则，可知填单数名词。故填(s)urface。 80. Education is the gate that l________ (通往) to any future worth having. 【答案】(l)eads 【解析】 【详解】句意：教育是通往任何值得拥有的未来的大门。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词lead，空处是定语从句的谓语动词，从句的主语是引导词that，先行词gate表示单数，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以lead要变成第三人称单数形式leads。故填(l)eads。 X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20） 81. 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办主题为 “AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）” 的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容： AI的好处 AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。 AI的影响 人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。 你的看法 …… 要求：1. 80—100词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and fellow students, As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient while cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI so much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入AI主题； 第二步，举例说明AI的好处和坏处； 第三步，阐述自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③all in all总之 [高分句型] I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future .(that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what would you like to eat, hamburgers or bozo? I prefer broza. What would you like to eat hamburgers or bother? I prefer bozo. Two, how did you go to see your grandparents during the holiday? Is lisa? I went to visit them by air. How did you go to see your grandparents during the holiday? Is lisa? I went to visit them by air. Three, Peter, why do you want to move to this place? Because it's near the people's hospital. I work there. Peter, why do you want to move to this place? Because it's near the people's hospital. I work there. For today is tuesday, and the sports meet is just around the corner. That's right, only two days to go. We'd Better train harder. Today is tuesday, and the sports meet is just around the corner. That's right, only two days to go. We'd Better train harder. Five, could you please tell your mom and me something about your school life? sure. IT is wonderful. There are many interesting activities for us. Could you please tell your mom and me something about your school life? sure. IT is wonderful. There are many interesting activities for us. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? Good afternoon. I want to buy a schoolbag for my daughter. What color does your daughter like? Pink and blue. And he wants a big schoolbag. Oh, the blue one in our story is a little small. This pink one is big. Okay, how much is IT? One hundred? U. N. Today is children's day. I can give you thirty percent off OK. Thank you very much. Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? Good afternoon. I want to buy a schoolbag for my daughter. What color does your daughter like? Pink and blue. And he wants a big school bag. Oh, the blue one in our story is a little small. This pink one is big. Okay, how much is IT one hundred? U. N. Today is children's day. I can give you thirty percent off. okay. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hello, amy, what are you doing now? Hello, lee john. I'm reading a tonk. I think tank poems are very beautiful. I'm happy you like tongue poems. By the way, can you understand them? Well. not really. I find some of them difficult to understand. I also think they are hard to understand sometimes, but I have a helpful tool. What is IT? IT is a book called three hundred tongue poems. You can find many poems with meanings in IT. That's great. Where can I get . one in the bookstore? It's not far from our school. Okay, can you go there with me after school? sure. Hello, amy, what are you doing now? Hello, lee john. I'm reading a tongue. I think tank poems are very beautiful. I'm happy you like tongue poems. By the way, can you understand them? Well. not really. I find some of them difficult to understand. I also think they are hard to understand sometimes, but I have a helpful tool. What is IT? IT is a book called three hundred tongue poems. You can find many poems with meanings in IT. That's great. Where can I get . one in the bookstore? It's not far from our school. Okay, can you go there with me after school? sure. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, i'd like to tell you something about my coming summer camp. I'm going to stay in the village for three weeks without my mom and dad, but it's okay because there will be some teachers and other children in the village. There is a river. Lots of small houses are near IT. The houses are made of wood. And i'm going to sleep in one of those houses with two other children. We're going to do many different things when we are there. I'm ready to ride a bike and take a boat on the river. We're also going to do D. I, Y, but I think it's dangerous to go horse writing, so I won't do that in the evenings. We will cook dinner over a fire. That's my favorite part. IT must be very fun. I'm really looking forward to the summer camp. Hello, everyone, i'd like to tell you something about my coming summer camp. I'm going to stay in the village for three weeks without my mom and dad, but it's okay because there will be some teachers and other children in the village. There is a river. Lots of small houses are near IT. The houses are made of wood. And i'm going to sleep in one of those houses with two other children. We're going to do many different things when we are there. I'm ready to ride a bike and take a boat on the river. We're also going to do D. I, Y, but I think it's dangerous to go horse writing, so I won't do that in the evenings. We will cook dinner over a fire. That's my favorite part. IT must be very fun. I'm really looking forward to the summer camp. 信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Winning is great, but we should know we can't always win. Here is some advice on how to face winning moments. First, learn from the match. We should know about our good and bad sides from every match. It's also a great way to get ready for the next game. Second, stay humble. The feeling of winning is great, but we should always focus on ourselves and try to improve ourselves. Third, respect. Other players don't laugh at them, but show them our respect forth, share the joy. Learn to share the joy with our teammates. Everyone on the team is of great importance and value. Last but not least, said, goals. It's important to set goals. After doing that, we can achieve success more easily. Winning is great, but we should know we can't always win. Here is some advice on how to face winning moments. First, learn from the match. We should know about our good and bad sides from every match. It's also a great way to get ready for the next game. Second, stay humble. The feeling of winning is great, but we should always focus on ourselves and try to improve ourselves. Third, respect. Other players don't laugh at them, but show them our respect forth, share the joy. Learn to share the joy with our teammates. Everyone on the team is of great importance and value. Last but not least, said, goals. It's important to set goals. After doing that, we can achieve success more easily.