内容正文:
沪教牛津版(深圳用)五年级下册
Unit7 Open Day知
识
归
纳
语音学习
air: hair(头发), bear(熊)
are: Clare(克莱尔,人名)
ear: pear(梨)
语调 / 发音:字母组合 air/are/ear 本单元均发 /eə/ 音
必记单词
meet(迎接;会见), school gate(校门;校门口), art room(美术室), hall(礼堂), finally(最后), meeting room(会客室;会议室), show(给…… 看), project(课题), board(布告牌;木板)
常考短语
welcome sb. at the school gate(在校门口迎接某人), take sb. to...(带某人去……), tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人关于某事), show sb. sth.(给某人看某物), look at(看), on the board(在布告牌上), sing for sb.(为某人唱歌), have tea and cakes(喝茶吃蛋糕), School Open Day(学校开放日)
必会句型
1. 描述开放日先后动作的句型:
First, + 主语 + 动词原形 / 三单.(首先,……)
Next, + 主语 + 动词原形 / 三单.(接下来,……)
Then, + 主语 + 动词原形 / 三单.(然后,……)
After that, + 主语 + 动词原形 / 三单.(在那之后,……)
Finally, + 主语 + 动词原形 / 三单.(最后,……)
2. 描述人物行为的句型:
主语 + show (s) sb. some + 名词.(某人给某人看一些……)
主语 + tell (s) sb. about + 名词.(某人告诉某人关于……)
3. 询问开放日计划的句型:
—What will our parents do first/next/finally?(我们的父母首先 / 接下来 / 最后要做什么?)
—First/Next/Finally, they'll + 动词原形.(首先 / 接下来 / 最后,他们将要……)
核心语法
1. 一般将来时(will)描述未来的计划和动作
2. 动作顺序连接词(first, next, then, after that, finally)的用法
3. 实义动词第三人称单数的一般现在时用法(描述常态开放日安排)
4. 固定搭配 show sb. sth. & tell sb. about sth. 的用法
5. 地点类名词与介词(in/at/on)的固定搭配
6. 副词 also 的用法
考
点
速
记
考点 01
一般将来时(will)描述开放日的计划和动作
例句
What will our parents do first? 我们的父母首先要做什么?
First, they'll visit the classroom. 首先,他们将要参观教室。
解析
一般将来时 will + 动词原形,用于描述未来将要发生的动作,本单元用于谈论开放日父母的活动安排;will 无人称和数的变化,否定形式为 won’t(will not),疑问句将 will 提前。
拓展
will 表将来时,可与 be going to 互换,后者更强调 “计划、打算好的事”,例:They are going to visit the art room next. 他们接下来打算去参观美术室。
提分练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
They ________ (visit) the art room next.
________ your mother ________ (go) to the hall with you?
The children ________ (sing) for the parents in the hall.
We ________ (not have) tea in the library. We'll have it in the meeting room.
二、单项选择
( )1. —What will you do on Open Day?
—I ________ show my picture to my dad.
A. will B. am C. do
( )2. They ________ go to the library after that.
A. is B. will C. are
( )3. ________ will the parents do finally?
A. Where B. What C. When
考点 02
考点二:动作顺序连接词(first, next, then, after that, finally)的用法
例句
First, Ms Guo welcomes the parents at the school gate. 首先,郭老师在校门口迎接家长。
Finally, they have tea and cakes in the meeting room. 最后,他们在会议室喝茶吃蛋糕。
解析
本单元核心连接词,用于清晰描述开放日活动的先后顺序,均为副词;放于句首时,后常用逗号与句子主体隔开,可单独使用,也可按顺序依次使用。
拓展
这类连接词可用于描述各类有先后顺序的动作,不仅限于开放日
例:First, I get up. Next, I brush my teeth. Then, I have breakfast. 首先我起床,接下来刷牙,然后吃早饭。
提分练
一、用 first, next, then, after that, finally 填空
________, we go to the classroom.
________, we visit the art room.
________, we go to the hall.
________, we look at the projects in the library.
________, we have tea with teachers.
二、单项选择
( )1. ________, they sing for their parents in the hall.
A. Next B. One C. First
( )2. We go to the library ________ that.
A. after B. then C. next
考点 03
考点三:实义动词第三人称单数的一般现在时(描述常态开放日安排)
例句
Ms Guo takes the parents to the classroom every year. 郭老师每年都带家长去教室。
The child shows his mother his picture on Open Day. 这个孩子在开放日给妈妈看他的画。Ms Guo takes the parents to the classroom every year. 郭老师每年都带家长去教室。
The child shows his mother his picture on Open Day. 这个孩子在开放日给妈妈看他的画。
解析
用于描述学校开放日常规、习惯性的安排;主语为第三人称单数(如 Ms Guo, the teacher, the child)时,实义动词需变三单形式(tell →tells, show →shows, take →takes, welcome →welcomes)。拓展
实义动词三单变化规则:
① 一般动词直接加 - s;
② 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 - es(如 go →goes);
③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 - es(如 study →studies);本单元词汇均为直接加 - s 的情况。
提分练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
Ms Guo ________ (welcome) the parents at the school gate every Open Day.
She ________ (tell) them about the lessons in the classroom.
The boy ________ (show) his dad some beautiful pictures.
二、单项选择
( )1. My teacher often ________ us to the art room.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )2. She ________ the parents about the school life.
A. tell B. tells C. telling
考点 04
考点四:固定搭配 show sb. sth. & tell sb. about sth.
例句
The children show their parents some beautiful pictures.
= The children show some beautiful pictures to their parents. 孩子们给家长看一些漂亮的画。
Ms Guo tells the parents about the lessons. 郭老师告诉家长们关于课程的情况。
解析
show sb. sth. 表示 “给某人看某物”,同义结构为 show sth. to sb.
tell sb. about sth. 表示 “告诉某人关于某事”;about 为介词,后接名词 / 代词,不能直接接句子。
拓展
① show sb. sth. 中若 sb. 和 sth. 都是代词,只能用 show sth. to sb.,
例:Show it to me.(√) Show me it.(×);
② tell 的其他常用搭配:tell a story(讲故事)、tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事)。
提分练
一、按要求改写句子
1.The girl shows her mum a picture.(改为同义句)
The girl shows ________ ________ ________ her mum.
2.He tells me about his school.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he tell you about?
二、单项选择
( )1. She ________ me some nice books.
A. show B. shows C. showing
( )2. My teacher tells us ________ the Open Day plan.
A. about B. for C. with
考点 05
考点五:地点类名词与介词(in/at/on)的固定搭配
例句
We have lessons in the classroom. 我们在教室里上课。
Ms Guo waits at the school gate. 郭老师在校门口等候。
解析
本单元出现大量校园地点名词,需掌握核心介词搭配规则:
1.in + 封闭性 / 室内大地点(classroom, hall, library, meeting room, art room)
2.at + 具体小地点(school gate)
3.on + 楼层(the first/ground floor)
拓展
① at 还可用于具体的小场所,如 at the door(在门口)、at the desk(在书桌旁);
② in 还可用于大地点,如 in the school(在学校里)、in the city(在城市里);
③ on 还可用于 “在…… 表面”,如 on the desk(在书桌上)。
提分练
单项选择
( )1. We sing songs ______ the hall on Open Day.
A. in B. at C. on
考点 06
考点六:副词 also 的用法
例句
We also visit the library on Open Day. 我们在开放日也参观图书馆。
She is also happy to come to the school. 她也很高兴来学校。
解析
also 表示 “也”,用于肯定句中;位置规则:实义动词前、be 动词 / 助动词后;区别于 too(放句末,用逗号隔开)。
拓展
① 否定句中表示 “也” 用 either,放句末
例:I don’t like drawing. I don’t like singing either. 我不喜欢画画,也不喜欢唱歌;
② too 前可加逗号,也可省略
例:I like drawing too. = I like drawing, too.
提分练
单项选择
( )1. I ______ like looking at pictures in the art room.
A. also B. too C. to
( )2. They ______ show their projects to their parents.
A. also B. too C. are
( )3. My sister is ______ coming to our School Open Day.
A. also B. too C. to
参考答案
考点一:一般将来时(will)
一、单词填空
1. will visit 2. Will; go 3. will sing 4. won’t have
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B
考点二:动作顺序连接词
一、单词填空
1. First 2. Next 3. Then 4. After that 5. Finally
二、单项选择
1. A 2. A
考点三:实义动词第三人称单数
一、单词填空
1. welcomes 2. tells 3. shows
二、单项选择
1. B 2. B
考点四:show sb. sth. & tell sb. about sth.
一、改写句子
1. a picture to 2. What does
二、单项选择
1. B 2. A
考点五:地点类名词与介词搭配
单项选择:1. A 2. B 3. C
考点六:副词 also 的用法
单项选择:1. A 2. A 3. A
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