内容正文:
沪教牛津版(深圳用)五年级下册
Unit8 Buying clothes知
识
归
纳
语音学习
ou: mouse(老鼠), cow(奶牛), cloud(云)
ow: owl(猫头鹰), brown(棕色的)
语调 / 发音:字母组合 ou/ow 本单元均发 /aʊ/ 音
必记单词
which(哪一个;哪一些), trousers(裤子), size(尺码), sweater(毛衣), coat(外套;大衣), shoe(鞋), emperor(皇帝), only(只有;仅), nod(点头), smile(笑容;微笑), money(钱), keep(保持), laugh(大笑)
常考短语
try...on(试穿 (衣物)), put...on(穿;戴), keep quiet(保持安静), have a look(看一看), a pair of trousers(一条裤子), a lot of money(许多钱), walk in the street(走在街上), beautiful clothes(漂亮的衣服)
必会句型
1. 选择疑问句(询问喜欢哪件衣物):
Which + 衣物 + do you like, the + 颜色 + one or the + 颜色 + one?(你喜欢哪件……,这件…… 的还是这件…… 的?)
—Which dress do you like, the blue one or the pink one? —I like the pink one.
2. 表达尺码匹配:It's your size.(这是你的尺码。)
3. 提议试穿:You can try both on.(你可以两件都试穿一下。)
4. 表达打算试穿:I'll try on the trousers.(我要试穿这条裤子。)
核心语法
1. 选择疑问句的构成与回答(or 连接选择项)
2. 固定搭配 try...on/put...on 的用法(代词宾格放中间)
3. 情态动词 can/will 的用法(后接动词原形)
4. 动词 keep 的固定搭配用法
5. 不定代词 one 指代前文出现的单数衣物
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点一:选择疑问句的构成与回答
例句
Which pair of trousers do you like, the white one or the brown one?
(你喜欢哪条裤子,白色的这条还是棕色的这条?)
I like the brown one.(我喜欢棕色的这条。)
解析
本单元核心选择疑问句,由Which + 名词开头,用 or 连接两个选择项,语调为前升后降;回答时直接选择其中一项,无需用 yes/no 回答。
拓展
选择疑问句的选择项可替换为不同款式 / 尺码,例:Which sweater do you like, the big one or the small one?(你喜欢哪件毛衣,大的这件还是小的这件?);one 指代前文的单数可数名词,避免重复。
提分练
一、按要求改写句子
You like the red coat. You like the yellow coat.(改为选择疑问句)
______ ______ do you like, the red one ______ the yellow one?
I like the black shoes.(对划线部分提问,用选择疑问句)
______ ______ do you like, the white one ______ the black one?
二、单项选择
( )1. —______ dress do you like, the purple one or the white one? —I like the purple one.
A. What B. Which C. Who
( )2. —Which pair of trousers do you like? —______ the blue one.
A. I like B. Yes, I do C. No, I don’t
考点 02
考点二:固定搭配 try...on/put...on 的用法
例句
I'll try on the trousers. = I'll try the trousers on.(我要试穿这条裤子。)
It's nice. Try it on.(这件很好看,试穿一下吧。)
Put on your coat. = Put your coat on.(穿上你的外套。)
解析
try...on 表示 “试穿衣物”,put...on 表示 “穿上 / 戴上”,均为 “动词 + 副词” 结构;
若宾语是人称代词宾格(it/them),需放在动词和副词中间;若为名词,可放中间或后面。
拓展
类似 “动词 + 副词” 结构的短语:take...off(脱下), put...away(收好),代词宾格均放中间,例:Take it off.(脱下它。)。
提分练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 / 完成句子
The dress is beautiful. I'll try ______ (it) on.
These shoes are your size. Try ______ (they) on.
Put ______ (your coat) on. It's cold outside.
我想试穿这件毛衣。I want to ______ ______ the sweater.
二、单项选择
( )1. The trousers are nice. Try ______ on.
A. them B. they C. it
( )2. Put ______ on. It's your hat.
A. it B. them C. your hat it
考点 03
考点三:情态动词 can/will 的用法
例句
You can try both on.(你可以两件都试穿一下。)
I'll try on the trousers.(我要试穿这条裤子。)
解析
can 表示 “可以、能够”,后接动词原形,用于提出建议 / 表示能力;
will 缩写为 'll,表示 “将要、打算”,后接动词原形,用于表达将要做的动作,无人称和数的变化。
拓展
can 的否定形式为 can't(不能),will 的否定形式为 won't(不会 / 不打算)
例:You can't try the shoes on.(你不能试穿这双鞋。)
提分练
一、用 can/will 的适当形式填空
You ______ try the coat on. It's beautiful.
I ______ put on my sweater. It's cold.
She ______ not try on the dress. It's too big.
They ______ have a look at the shoes.
二、单项选择
( )1. —I like the dress. —You ______ try it on.
A. can B. will C. am
( )2. I ______ take the blue one. It's my size.
A. can B. 'll C. are
考点 04
考点四:动词 keep 的固定搭配用法
例句
People keep quiet when they see the emperor.(人们看到皇帝时都保持安静。)
He keeps happy every day.(他每天都保持开心的状态。)
解析
keep 为实义动词,本单元核心搭配 keep quiet(保持安静),后接形容词,表示 “保持某种状态”;主语为第三人称单数时,keep 变 keeps。
拓展
keep 的其他常用搭配:keep clean(保持干净), keep warm(保持温暖), keep healthy(保持健康);keep doing sth. 表示 “一直做某事”,例:He keeps laughing.(他一直笑。)
提分练
一、完成句子
在图书馆请保持安静。Please ______ ______ in the library.
她一直保持微笑。She ______ ______ a smile.
我们要保持教室干净。We should ______ the classroom ______.
二、单项选择
( )1. The students ______ quiet in class.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping
( )2. He ______ quiet when he reads a book.
A. keep B. keeps C. is keep
考点 05
考点五:不定代词 one 指代前文的单数衣物
例句
Which dress do you like, the blue one or the pink one?
(你喜欢哪条连衣裙,蓝色的这条还是粉色的这条?)(one 指代 dress)
I like the big one.(我喜欢大的这件。)(one 指代前文提到的单数衣物)
解析
one 为不定代词,本单元用于指代前文出现过的单数可数衣物名词,避免重复;复数用 ones,常与颜色 / 尺码形容词连用。
拓展
当指代成双成对的衣物(trousers/shoes/socks)时,需用 a pair of + 复数名词,指代时用 one 代指 a pair of...,例:Which pair of shoes do you like, the white one or the black one?(你喜欢哪双鞋,白色的这双还是黑色的这双?)
提分练
一、用 one/ones 填空
I like the red ______ (dress).
She likes the blue ______ (pair of trousers).
These shoes are nice. I like these ______.
Which coat do you like, the long ______ or the short ______?
二、单项选择
( )1. Which sweater do you like, the yellow ______ or the green ______?
A. one; one B. ones; ones C. one; ones
参考答案
考点一:选择疑问句的构成与回答
一、按要求改写句子
1. Which coat; or 2. Which shoes; or
二、单项选择
1. B 2. A
考点二:固定搭配 try...on/put...on 的用法
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 / 完成句子
1. it 2. them 3. your coat 4. try on
二、单项选择
1. A 2. A
考点三:情态动词 can/will 的用法
一、用 can/will 的适当形式填空
1. can 2. will/'ll 3. can 4. will/'ll
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B
考点四:动词 keep 的固定搭配用法
一、完成句子
1. keep quiet 2. keeps having 3. keep; clean
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B
考点五:不定代词 one 指代前文的单数衣物
一、用 one/ones 填空
1. one 2. one 3. ones 4. one; one
二、单项选择
1. A
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