Unit+8+Our+dreams（知识清单）英语译林版三起六年级下册

Unit 8 Our dreams知 识 归 纳 语音语调 My teacher asked me, 连读：teacher↘asked（r+a） “What do you want to be?” 连读：do↘you（u+y）、want↘to（t+t） I told him what I thought. 连读：told↘him（d+h）、what↘I（t+aɪ） I said, “An astronaut!” 连读：An↘astronaut（n+æ） I want to walk on Mars, 连读：want↘to（t+t）、walk↘on（k+ɒ） And look at all the stars! 连读：look↘at（k+æ） 必记单词 dream 梦想 want 想要 become 成为 be 是 pilot 飞行员 doctor 医生 teacher 教师 artist 艺术家 writer 作家 singer 歌手 dancer 舞者 scientist 科学家 cook 厨师 fireman 消防员 policeman 警察 nurse 护士 student 学生 people 人们 help 帮助 work 工作 study 学习 hard 努力地 future 未来 hope 希望 wish 愿望 will 将要 can 能；可以 may 可能 must 必须 should 应该 常考短语 1. our dreams 我们的梦想 2. want to be 想要成为 3. a pilot 一名飞行员 4. a doctor 一名医生 5. an artist 一名艺术家 6. study hard 努力学习 7. work hard 努力工作 8. help people 帮助人们 9. in the future 将来 10. fly a plane 开飞机 11. draw pictures 画画 12. write stories 写故事 13. sing songs 唱歌 14. dance well 跳舞跳得好 15. do research 做研究 16. cook nice food 做美味的食物 17. put out fires 灭火 18. help sick people 帮助生病的人 19. teach students 教学生 20. achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 必会句型 1. —What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想要做什么？ 2. I want to be a doctor. I want to help sick people. 我想要成为一名医生。我想要帮助生病的人。 3. She wants to be an artist. She likes drawing pictures. 她想要成为一名艺术家。她喜欢画画。 3. They hope to travel around the world. 他们希望环游世界。 4. My sister wants to be a singer because she likes singing. 我的姐姐想要成为一名歌手，因为她喜欢唱歌。 5. —Do you want to be a teacher? 你想要成为一名教师吗？—Yes, I do. 是的，我想。 6.Music makes people happy. 音乐使人快乐。 核心语法 1. 句型 “want to be + 职业名词” 的用法（表达理想职业） 2. 句型 “want to do sth” 的用法（表达想要做的事） 3. 一般现在时第三人称单数（描述他人的梦想与喜好） 4. 不定式 “to + 动词原形” 表目的（说明为实现梦想的行动） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 句型 “want to be + 职业名词” 的用法（表达理想职业）1.核心含义： 用于表达自己或他人想要从事的职业，“be” 后接职业类名词。 2.用法结构： 肯定句：主语 + want/wants to be + 职业名词. 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't want to be + 职业名词. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + want to be + 职业名词？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. 解析： 1.主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数人名）时，用 wants；其他主语用 want。 2.职业名词前需加适当冠词（a/an），以元音音素开头的职业名词前用 an（如 an artist），辅音音素开头的用 a（如 a teacher）。 典例： 1.I want to be a pilot. 我想要成为一名飞行员。 2.She doesn't want to be a nurse. 她不想要成为一名护士。 3.—Does he want to be a scientist? 他想要成为一名科学家吗？—Yes, he does. 是的，他想。提分练 一、单项选择： 1.My brother ______ to be a policeman. A. want B. wants C. wanting 2.—Do you want to be ______ doctor? —Yes, I do. A. a B. an C. the 3.She ______ want to be a cook. She likes painting. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 4.—What does she want to be? —She wants to be ______ artist. A. a B. an C. / 5.They ______ to be teachers. They like children. A. want B. wants C. are want 二、按要求填空（用 want 或 wants 填空）： 1.I ______ to be a doctor. I want to help sick people. 2.He ______ to be a pilot. He likes flying planes. 3.______ your sister want to be a dancer? 4.They ______ to be firemen. They want to put out fires. 5.My father ______ to be a cook. He can cook nice food. 考点 02 句型 “want to do sth” 的用法（表达想要做的事）1.核心含义： 用于表达想要做的具体事情，“want” 后接 “to + 动词原形”。 2.用法结构： 肯定句：主语 + want/wants to + 动词原形 + 其他. 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't want to + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + want to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 解析： 1.无论主语是第几人称，“want” 后都必须接 “to + 动词原形”，不能直接接动词原形或动名词。 2.否定形式需在 “want” 前加 don't/doesn't，而非在 “to” 后加 not。 典例： 1.She wants to write stories for children. 她想要为孩子们写故事。 2.We don't want to stay at home. 我们不想要待在家里。 3.—Do you want to study English hard? 你想要努力学习英语吗？—Yes, I do. 是的，我想。 提分练 一、单项选择： 1.Tom wants ______ a plane in the future. A. fly B. to fly C. flying 2.—Do they want ______ help people? —Yes, they do. A. to B. / C. for 3.My sister doesn't want ______ a singer. She wants to be a writer. A. be B. to be C. being 4.I want ______ hard to achieve my dream. A. study B. to study C. studying 5.—What does your brother want to do? —He wants ______ pictures. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing 二、按要求填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）： 1.She wants ______ (sing) songs for the old people. 2.We want ______ (help) our parents with housework. 3.Does he want ______ (be) a scientist? 4.They don't want ______ (work) in the city. 5.My friend wants ______ (travel) around the world. 考点 03 一般现在时第三人称单数（描述他人的梦想与喜好）1.核心含义： 用于描述第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数人名）的梦想、喜好或习惯，实义动词需用三单形式。 2.动词三单变化规则： 一般情况加 -s（play—plays, want—wants）。 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 -es（watch—watches, do—does）。 以辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es（try—tries, study—studies）。 解析： 1.描述他人梦想时，常用 “He/She wants to be...”；描述喜好时，常用 “He/She likes...”，like 后接动名词（doing）。 2.第三人称单数的否定句需加 doesn't，实义动词变回原形；一般疑问句需加 does，实义动词也变回原形。 典例： 1.He likes drawing. He wants to be an artist. 他喜欢画画。他想要成为一名艺术家。 2.She doesn't like cooking. She wants to be a nurse. 她不喜欢做饭。她想要成为一名护士。 3.—Does Tom study hard? 汤姆学习努力吗？—Yes, he does. He wants to be a doctor. 是的，他努力。他想要成为一名医生。 提分练 一、单项选择： 1.Lily ______ drawing pictures. She wants to be an artist. A. like B. likes C. liking 2.He ______ to be a pilot. He often reads books about planes. A. want B. wants C. wanted 3.My father ______ hard every day. He is a doctor. A. work B. works C. working 4.—Does she ______ singing? —Yes, she does. She wants to be a singer. A. like B. likes C. liked 5.Tom ______ not want to be a teacher. He likes science. A. do B. does C. is 二、按要求填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）： 1.She ______ (like) dancing. She wants to be a dancer. 2.He ______ (study) hard at school. He wants to be a scientist. 3.My mother ______ (cook) nice food. She wants to be a cook. 4.Does your brother ______ (want) to be a policeman? 5.Tom ______ (not like) flying. He doesn't want to be a pilot. 考点 04 不定式 “to + 动词原形” 表目的（说明为实现梦想的行动）1.核心含义： 用于说明做某事的目的，即 “为了实现某个目标而做某事”，不定式结构放在句子末尾。 2.用法结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他 + to + 动词原形 + 目的状语. 解析： 1.不定式 “to + 动词原形” 在这里作目的状语，不能省略 “to”。 2.常见的谓语动词有 study、work、try、learn 等，后接不定式说明行动的目的是实现梦想。 典例： 1.He studies hard to be a doctor. 他努力学习是为了成为一名医生。 2.She practices dancing every day to be a dancer. 她每天练习跳舞是为了成为一名舞者。 3.We work hard to make our dreams come true. 我们努力工作是为了实现我们的梦想。 提分练 一、单项选择： 1.She practices singing every day ______ a singer. A. to be B. be C. being 2.He studies English hard ______ communicate with foreign people. A. to B. for C. in 3.We need ______ hard to achieve our dreams. A. study B. to study C. studying 4.They practice drawing every week ______ artists. A. become B. to become C. becoming 5.I learn cooking ______ nice food for my family. A. to make B. make C. making 二、按要求填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）： 1.He works hard ______ (be) a successful businessman. 2.She reads a lot of books ______ (write) good stories. 3.We practice speaking English every day ______ (communicate) better. 4.Tom exercises every morning ______ (keep) healthy for his dream of being a pilot. 5.My sister learns painting ______ (become) an artist. 参考答案 （1）句型 “want to be + 职业名词” 的用法 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 二、按要求填空 1.want 2.wants 3.Does 4.want 5.wants （2）句型 “want to do sth” 的用法 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 二、按要求填空 1.to sing 2.to help 3.to be 4.to work 5.to travel （3）一般现在时第三人称单数 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、按要求填空 1.likes 2.studies 3.cooks 4.want 5.doesn't like （4）不定式 “to + 动词原形” 表目的 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 二、按要求填空 1.to be 2.to write 3.to communicate 4.to keep 5.to become 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $