Unit+7+Summer+holiday+plans（知识清单）英语译林版三起六年级下册

Unit 7 Summer holiday plans知 识 归 纳 语音语调 oy /ɔi/ boy, joy, toy 必记单词 summer 夏天 holiday 假期 plan 计划 travel 旅行 trip 旅行 visit 参观；拜访 place 地方 city 城市 country 国家 beach 海滩 mountain 山 lake 湖 forest 森林 friend 朋友 family 家人 go 去 come 来 take 拿；带 have 有；进行 do 做 see 看见 eat 吃 drink 喝 stay 停留 live 居住 want 想要 will 将要 be going to 打算 where 哪里 when 什么时候 how 怎样 who 谁 what 什么 常考短语 1. summer holiday plans 暑假计划 2. travel to 去…… 旅行 3. take a trip 去旅行 4. visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 5. go to the beach 去海滩 6. climb mountains 爬山 7. visit famous places 参观著名景点 8. stay at home 待在家里 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. play on the beach 在海滩玩 11. meet friends 见朋友 12. have a good time 玩得开心 13. go by plane 乘飞机去 14. go by train 乘火车去 15. for a week 持续一周 16. next month 下个月 17. prepare for 为…… 做准备 18. learn about 了解 19. take photos 拍照 20. come back 回来 必会句型 1. —What are you going to do this summer holiday? 这个暑假你打算做什么？—I'm going to travel to Beijing. 我打算去北京旅行。 2. —Where will you go for your summer holiday? 你暑假要去哪里？—I will go to Sanya. 我要去三亚。 3. —How will you go there? 你要怎么去那里？—I will go by plane. 我要乘飞机去。 4. —How long will you stay there? 你要在那里待多久？—I will stay there for a week. 我要在那里待一周。 5. She is going to visit her grandparents in the countryside. 她打算去乡下拜访她的祖父母。 6.Will he stay in London for a month? 他将会在伦敦带一个月吗？ 7.What will she do there？她将会在那里做什么？ 核心语法 1. 一般将来时（be going to 句型）表假期计划与安排 2. 一般将来时（will 句型）表假期打算与预测 3. 特殊疑问句（where/who/how 引导）询问假期相关信息 4. 疑问词 how long 的用法（询问假期停留时间） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般将来时（be going to 句型）表假期计划与安排1.核心含义： 表示事先计划、安排好的暑假活动，强调 “有明确打算”。 2.用法结构： 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. 解析： 1.be 动词形式由主语决定：I 用 am，you 用 are，he/she/it 用 is，复数主语用 are。 2.常搭配表计划的时间状语：this summer holiday、next month、soon 等。 典例： 1.I am going to visit the Great Wall this summer. 这个夏天我打算去参观长城。 2.They are not going to stay at home. 他们不打算待在家里。 3.—Is she going to learn swimming? 她打算学游泳吗？—Yes, she is. 是的，她打算。 提分练 一、单项选择： 1.My sister ______ going to travel to Shanghai this summer holiday. A. am B. is C. are 2.—______ you going to climb mountains? —Yes, I am. A. Are B. Will C. Do 3.They ______ not going to take a plane. They will go by train. A. do B. will C. are 4.—______ he going to meet his friends? —No, he isn't. A. Is B. Will C. Does 5.I ______ going to prepare some clothes for the trip. A. am B. is C. are 二、按要求填空（用 am/is/are 或 am not/is not/are not 填空）： 1.She ______ going to visit her grandparents. She misses them very much. 2.We ______ going to go swimming tomorrow. It's going to rain. 3.______ you going to take photos during the trip? Yes, I am. 4.He ______ going to stay in Beijing for a month. 5.They ______ going to visit famous places. They want to relax on the beach. 考点 02 一般将来时（will 句型）表假期打算与预测1.核心含义： 表示暑假的打算、意愿，或对假期情况的预测，语气比 be going to 更随意。 2.用法结构： 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. 否定句：主语 + won't + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. 解析： 1.will 无人称和数的变化，主语无论单复数，will 形式不变。 2.表预测时可搭配情态副词：probably、maybe 等。 典例： 1.He will travel to Canada with his parents. 他将和父母一起去加拿大旅行。 2.We won't go to the mountains. It's too hot. 我们不会去爬山。天气太热了。 3.—Will they have a good time? 他们会玩得开心吗？—Yes, they will. 是的，他们会。 提分练 一、单项选择： 1.They ______ will go to the beach for their summer holiday. A. will B. are C. do 2.—______ you visit your uncle next week? —Yes, I will. A. Do B. Will C. Are 3.She ______ won't stay there for long. She has many things to do. A. will B. won't C. isn't 4.—Will your brother go by train? —No, he ______. He will go by plane. A. will B. won't C. isn't 5.We ______ will take some snacks for the trip. A. will B. are C. do 二、按要求填空（用 will 或 won't 填空）： 1.I ______ visit the Summer Palace. I have never been there. 2.They ______ go swimming in the lake. It's not safe. 3.______ you take a camera with you? Yes, I will. 4.She ______ come back next Friday. 5.He ______ stay at home alone. His parents will stay with him. 考点 03 特殊疑问句（where/who/how 引导）询问假期相关信息核心结构： 询问目的地：Where + am/is/are + 主语 + going to go? / Where + will + 主语 + go? 询问同行者：Who + am/is/are + 主语 + going to go with? / Who + will + 主语 + go with? 询问出行方式：How + am/is/are + 主语 + going to go? / How + will + 主语 + go? 解析： 1.疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，be 动词或 will 要提到主语前。 2.回答时需针对疑问词给出具体信息，不笼统回应。 典例： 1.—Where are you going to go this summer? 这个夏天你打算去哪里？—I'm going to go to Xiamen. 我打算去厦门。 2.—Who will she go with? 她要和谁一起去？—She will go with her best friend. 她要和她最好的朋友一起去。 3.—How are they going to go there? 他们打算怎么去那里？—They are going to go by train. 他们打算乘火车去。 提分练 一、单项选择： 1.—______ are you going to go for your summer holiday? —To Guangzhou. A. Where B. Who C. How 2.—______ will he go with? —His cousin. A. Where B. Who C. How 3.—______ are they going to go to Beijing? —By plane. A. Where B. Who C. How 4.—______ is she going to visit? —Her old friends. A. What B. Who C. Where 5.—______ will you go to the beach? —Next Saturday. A. When B. Where C. How 二、根据答句写问句（用 where/who/how 引导）： 1.—______ ______ you going to go? —I'm going to go to Qingdao. 2.—______ ______ they will go with? —They will go with their teachers. 3.—______ ______ she going to go there? —She is going to go by bus. 4.—______ ______ he visit during the holiday? —He will visit his grandparents. 5.—______ ______ we go to the park? —By bike. 考点 04 疑问词 how long 的用法（询问假期停留时间） 1.核心含义： 用于询问假期在某地停留的时长，回答需用表示时间段的短语。 2.用法结构： 疑问句：How long + will + 主语 + stay + 地点？ / How long + am/is/are + 主语 + going to stay + 地点？ 回答：主语 + will stay /am/is/are going to stay + 地点 + for + 时间段. 解析： 1.how long 后接一般疑问句语序，for 后接时间段（如 a week、two months）。 2.常见时间段表达：a few days（几天）、half a month（半个月）、three weeks（三周）等。 典例： 1.—How long will you stay in Chengdu? 你要在成都待多久？—I will stay there for five days. 我要在那里待五天。 2.—How long is she going to stay in Hong Kong? 她打算在香港待多久？—She is going to stay there for two weeks. 她打算在那里待两周。 提分练 一、单项选择： 1.—How long ______ you stay in Shanghai? —For a week. A. will B. are C. do 2.—How long is he going to stay in Hainan? —______ a month. A. In B. For C. On 3.—How long ______ they stay with their grandparents? —For three days. A. will B. are C. do 4.—How long is she going to stay in the countryside? —______ two weeks. A. At B. For C. In 5.—How long ______ we going to stay at the hotel? —For four nights. A. will B. are C. do 二、按要求填空（用 will 或 am/is/are going to 填空，完成对话）： 1.A: How long ______ you stay in Xi'an? B: I ______ stay there for six days. 2.A: How long ______ she going to stay in Wuhan? B: She ______ stay there for a month. 3.A: How long ______ they stay in Guangxi? B: They ______ stay there for two weeks. 4.A: How long ______ your sister going to stay in Hangzhou? B: She ______ stay there for five days. 5.A: How long ______ I stay in Nanjing? B: You ______ stay there for three days. 参考答案 （1）一般将来时（be going to 句型）表假期计划与安排 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 二、按要求填空 1.is 2.are not 3.Are 4.is 5.are not （2）一般将来时（will 句型）表假期打算与预测 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 二、按要求填空 1.will 2.won't 3.Will 4.will 5.won't （3）特殊疑问句（where/who/how 引导）询问假期相关信息 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 二、根据答句写问句 1.Where are 2.Who will 3.How is 4.Who will 5.How will （4）疑问词 how long 的用法（询问假期停留时间） 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、按要求填空 1.will; will 2.is; is going to 3.will; will 4.is; is going to 5.will; will 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $