内容正文:
Unit 7 Chinese festivals 知
识
归
纳
语音语调
th /θ/(清辅音,声带不振动):mouth, thank, thin, think, three
必记单词
call 叫作;称作 January 一月(缩写 Jan.) February 二月(缩写 Feb.) May 五月(缩写 May) June 六月(缩写 Jun.) September 九月(缩写 Sept.) October 十月(缩写 Oct.) November 十一月(缩写 Nov.)festival 节日 dumpling 饺子 place 地方;地点 mountain 山脉 favourite 最喜欢的 rice dumpling 粽子 moon cake 月饼 dragon 龙 race 比赛 together 一起
常考短语
1. Spring Festival 春节 2. Chinese New Year 中国农历新年 3. in January or February 在一月或二月 4. get together with family 和家人团聚 5. eat dumplings 吃饺子 6. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 7. dragon boat races 赛龙舟 8. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 9. in some places 在一些地方 10. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 11. in September or October 在九月或十月 12. look at the moon at night 晚上赏月 13. eat moon cakes 吃月饼 14. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 15. a festival for old people 老人的节日 16. climb mountains 爬山 17. eat rice cakes 吃重阳糕 18. visit parents 看望父母 19. Mother’s Day 母亲节 20. on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期日 21. give mothers presents 给妈妈送礼物 22. Father’s Day 父亲节 23. on the third Sunday of June 在六月的第三个星期日 24. talk about 谈论 25. dress up 装扮 26. knock on people’s doors 敲人们的门
必会句型
1. The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。
2. People also call it Chinese New Year. 人们也把它叫作中国农历新年。
3. At this festival, people get together with their family. 在这个节日,人们和家人团聚。
4. There are dragon boat races in some places. 一些地方有赛龙舟活动。
5. People look at the moon at night with their family. 人们晚上和家人一起赏月。
6. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. 重阳节是老人的节日。
7. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。
8. —What do people do on Mother’s Day? 人们在母亲节做什么?—They give their mothers presents. 他们给妈妈送礼物。
9. What about a card and some flowers? 一张贺卡和一些花怎么样?
10. Happy Mother’s Day, Mum! 妈妈,母亲节快乐!
核心语法
1. 时间介词 in/on/at 的用法(节日、月份、日期场景)
2. 节日名称的书写规范(大小写及定冠词 the 的使用)
3. 节日相关句型(表达节日时间、描述节日活动)
4. 易混词辨析:festival/day/holiday 的用法区别
考
点
速
记
考点 01
时间介词 in/on/at 的用法(节日、月份、日期场景)核心用法:
in:用于较长时间段,包括月份、季节、年份,如 in May(在五月)、in summer(在夏天)、in 2025(在 2025 年)。
on:用于具体某一天或带 Day 的节日,如 on Sunday(在周日)、on Mother’s Day(在母亲节)、on the 1st of June(在六月一日)。
at:用于具体时间点或无 Day 的传统节日,如 at 7 o’clock(在七点)、at the Spring Festival(在春节)、at night(在晚上)。
解析:
1.带 Day 的节日(如 Mother’s Day、Children’s Day)前用 on,无 Day 的传统节日(如 Spring Festival、Mid-Autumn Festival)前用 at。
2.月份前固定用 in,具体日期前必须用 on。
典例:
1.We eat moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 我们在中秋节吃月饼。
2.She gives her mother a gift on Mother’s Day. 她在母亲节给妈妈送礼物。
3.The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午节在五月或六月。
提分练
一、单项选择:
1.The Spring Festival is ______ January or February.
A. in B. on C. at
2.People celebrate Father’s Day ______ the third Sunday of June.
A. in B. on C. at
3.We have a big dinner ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. in B. on C. at
4.My birthday is ______ the 5th of October.
A. in B. on C. at
5.He goes to school ______ 7:30 every morning.
A. in B. on C. at
二、按要求填空(用 in/on/at 填空):
1.Children’s Day is ______ June 1st.
2.We climb mountains ______ the Double Ninth Festival.
3.It often rains ______ summer.
4.They get together with family ______ Spring Festival.
5.She was born ______ 2018.
考点 02
节日名称的书写规范(大小写及定冠词 the 的使用)
书写规则:
节日名称中每个单词的首字母必须大写,如 Spring Festival(春节)、Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)。
以 Festival 结尾的中国传统节日前加定冠词 the,如 the Dragon Boat Festival、the Double Ninth Festival。
以 Day 结尾的节日(含中西方)前不加 the,如 Mother’s Day、Children’s Day、Father’s Day。
解析:
1.注意特殊情况:Christmas(圣诞节)虽不以 Day 或 Festival 结尾,但前不加 the;Christmas Eve(平安夜)前用 on,如 on Christmas Eve。
2.避免遗漏大写或定冠词,这是写作和单选的高频考点。
典例:
1.We eat dumplings at the Spring Festival. 我们在春节吃饺子。
2.People give teachers presents on Teachers’ Day. 人们在教师节给老师送礼物。
3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 中秋节是中国的传统节日。
提分练
一、单项选择:
1.______ Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.
A. / B. The C. A
2.People celebrate ______ Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May.
A. / B. The C. An
3.______ Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
A. / B. The C. A
4.______ Children’s Day is on June 1st.
A. / B. The C. An
5.We have dragon boat races at ______ Double Ninth Festival?
A. / B. The C. A
二、按要求改写(改正下列句子中的错误):
1.I like spring festival very much. (改为正确句子)
2.They give presents on the father’s day. (改为正确句子)
3.the mid-autumn festival is my favourite. (改为正确句子)
考点 03
节日相关句型(表达节日时间、描述节日活动)1.表达节日时间句型:
节日名称 + is in + 月份(+ or 另一月份). 如 The Spring Festival is in January or February.
节日名称 + is on + 具体日期。如 Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May.
2.描述节日活动句型:
People + 动词原形 + 活动内容 + at/on + 节日名称。如 People eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.
There are + 活动名称 + in some places. 如 There are dragon boat races in some places.
解析:
1.描述习惯性活动用一般现在时,主语为 people 时动词用原形。
2.活动内容可搭配具体名词,如 eat dumplings、climb mountains、look at the moon。
典例:
1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. 中秋节在九月或十月。
2.People climb mountains and eat rice cakes at the Double Ninth Festival. 人们在重阳节爬山、吃重阳糕。
3.There are moon-gazing activities at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节有赏月活动。
提分练
一、单项选择:
1.______ is in September or October.
A. The Spring Festival B. The Mid-Autumn Festival C. Mother’s Day
2.People ______ moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. eat B. eats C. eating
3.______ is on the third Sunday of June.
A. Father’s Day B. Mother’s Day C. The Dragon Boat Festival
4.There ______ dragon boat races in some places.
A. is B. are C. am
5.People ______ with their family at the Spring Festival.
A. get together B. gets together C. getting together
二、按要求完成句子:
1.The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the Dragon Boat Festival?
2.People eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ people ______ at the Spring Festival?
3.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Mother’s Day ______ the second Sunday of May?
考点 04
易混词辨析:festival/day/holiday 的用法区别解析:核心区别:
festival:侧重传统节日,有特定风俗和庆祝活动,如 the Spring Festival、the Dragon Boat Festival;也可指主题节日,如 a music festival(音乐节)。
day:侧重为特定人群或目的设立的节日,不以长假为核心,如 Mother’s Day、Teachers’ Day、Children’s Day。
holiday:侧重 “假期”,指不用上班或上学的时段,如 summer holiday(暑假)、National Day holiday(国庆节假期)。
1.三者搭配不同:festival 前常用 at(无 Day 时),day 前常用 on,holiday 前常用 during/for(表时间段)。
2.避免混淆:“春节” 是 festival,“母亲节” 是 day,“暑假” 是 holiday。
典例:
1.We have a seven-day holiday for National Day. 我们国庆节有七天假期。
2.The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 重阳节是中国传统节日。
3.Father’s Day is a special day for fathers. 父亲节是爸爸们的特殊日子。
提分练
一、单项选择:
1.Teachers’ Day is a special ______ for teachers.
A. festival B. day C. holiday
2.We usually travel during the summer ______.
A. festival B. day C. holiday
3.The Dragon Boat Festival is an important Chinese ______.
A. festival B. day C. holiday
4.Christmas is a western ______ that people celebrate with family.
A. festival B. day C. holiday
5.We have a three-day ______ for the Spring Festival.
A. festival B. day C. holiday
二、按要求填空(用 festival/day/holiday 填空):
1.Mother’s Day is a ______ for mothers.
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese ______.
3.We often visit grandparents during the National Day ______.
4.Children’s Day is a happy ______ for kids.
5.The music ______ will be held next month.
参考答案
(1)时间介词 in/on/at 的用法
一、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
二、按要求填空
1.on 2.at 3.in 4.at 5.in
(2)节日名称的书写规范
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
二、按要求改写
1.I like the Spring Festival very much.
2.They give presents on Father’s Day.
3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite.
(3)节日相关句型
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
二、按要求完成句子
1.When is 2.What do; do 3.Is; on
(4)易混词辨析:festival/day/holiday
一、单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
二、按要求填空
1.day 2.festival 3.holiday 4.day 5.festival
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